id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-305564-dj3vj4tk DeDiego, Marta L. PATHOGENICITY OF SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY CORONAVIRUS DELETION MUTANTS IN hACE-2 TRANSGENIC MICE 2008-07-01 .txt text/plain 6065 287 53 All these viruses were rescued in monkey (Vero E6) cells and were also infectious for human (Huh-7, Huh7.5.1 and CaCo-2) cell lines and for transgenic (Tg) mice expressing the SARS-CoV receptor human angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (hACE-2), indicating that none of these proteins is essential for the viral cycle. These data indicate that E gene might be a virulence factor influencing replication level, tissue tropism and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV, suggesting that ΔE attenuated viruses are promising vaccine candidates. In contrast, rSARS-CoV-Δ[6-9b] virus was detected at high titers in the brains of infected hACE2 Tg mice suggesting that the E protein is important for virus replication and dissemination within this tissue. Discovery of novel human and animal cells infected by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus by replication-specific multiplex reverse transcription-PCR ./cache/cord-305564-dj3vj4tk.txt ./txt/cord-305564-dj3vj4tk.txt