id sid tid token lemma pos cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 1 1 key key NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 1 2 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 1 cord-268139-tgpsu4qz cord-268139-tgpsu4qz LS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 2 authors author NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 3 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 4 Brockway Brockway NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 5 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 6 Sarah Sarah NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 7 M. M. NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 8 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 9 Denison Denison NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 10 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 11 Mark Mark NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 12 R. R. NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 13 title title NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 14 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 15 Mutagenesis Mutagenesis NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 16 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 17 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 18 murine murine JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 19 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 2 20 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 1 nsp1-coding nsp1-coding NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 2 region region NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 3 identifies identify VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 4 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 5 important important JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 6 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 7 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 8 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 9 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 10 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 12 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 14 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 15 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 16 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 17 date date NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 18 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 19 2005 2005 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 20 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 21 09 09 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 22 - - SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 23 30 30 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 24 journal journal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 3 25 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 4 1 Virology virology NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 4 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 4 3 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 4 4 10.1016/ 10.1016/ CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 5 1 j.virol.2005.06.035 j.virol.2005.06.035 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 5 2 sha sha XX cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 5 3 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 6 1 b067a208058f1edd575cb8c0c6726674bd66af50 b067a208058f1edd575cb8c0c6726674bd66af50 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 6 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 6 3 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 6 4 268139 268139 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 6 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 6 6 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 1 tgpsu4qz tgpsu4qz . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 2 Despite despite IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 3 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 4 research research NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 5 investigating investigate VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 7 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 9 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 10 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 11 functions function NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 12 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 13 many many JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 14 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 15 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 16 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 18 nsps nsps NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 20 remain remain VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 21 unknown unknown JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 7 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 2 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 3 current current JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 4 study study NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 5 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 6 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 7 reverse reverse JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 8 genetic genetic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 9 approach approach NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 10 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 11 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 12 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 13 define define VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 14 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 15 role role NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 16 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 17 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 18 28-kDa 28-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 19 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 20 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 21 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 22 product product NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 24 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 26 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 27 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 28 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 29 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 30 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 31 during during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 32 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 33 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 34 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 35 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 36 murine murine JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 37 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 38 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 40 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 42 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 43 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 44 culture culture NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 8 45 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 1 To to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 2 determine determine VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 3 whether whether IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 4 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 5 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 6 required require VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 7 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 9 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 10 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 11 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 12 identify identify VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 13 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 14 critical critical JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 15 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 16 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 17 function function NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 18 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 19 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 20 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 21 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 22 contained contain VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 23 deletions deletion NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 24 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 25 point point NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 26 mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 27 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 28 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 29 nsp1-coding nsp1-coding NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 30 region region NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 31 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 32 generated generate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 33 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 34 assayed assay VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 35 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 36 defects defect NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 37 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 38 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 39 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 40 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 41 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 42 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 43 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 44 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 45 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 46 localization localization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 47 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 48 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 49 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 50 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 9 51 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 2 results result NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 4 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 5 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 6 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 7 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 8 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 9 half half NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 10 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 11 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 13 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 14 K(124 k(124 VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 16 through through IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 17 L(241 l(241 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 20 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 21 dispensable dispensable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 22 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 23 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 24 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 25 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 26 culture culture NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 27 but but CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 28 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 29 required require VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 30 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 31 efficient efficient JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 32 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 33 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 34 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 35 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 36 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 37 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 38 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 39 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 40 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 41 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 42 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 43 optimal optimal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 44 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 45 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 10 46 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 3 whereas whereas IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 4 deletion deletion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 5 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 6 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 7 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 8 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 9 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 10 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 11 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 12 K(124 K(124 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 14 failed fail VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 15 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 16 produce produce VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 17 infectious infectious JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 18 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 19 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 20 point point NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 21 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 22 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 23 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 24 nsp1 nsp1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 25 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 26 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 27 terminus terminus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 28 allowed allow VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 29 recovery recovery NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 30 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 31 several several JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 32 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 33 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 34 altered altered JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 35 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 36 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 37 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 38 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 11 39 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 12 1 This this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 12 2 study study NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 12 3 identifies identify VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 12 4 nsp1 nsp1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 12 5 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 12 6 important important JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 12 7 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 12 8 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 12 9 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 12 10 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 12 11 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 12 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 12 13 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 12 14 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 12 15 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 12 16 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 12 17 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 12 18 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 13 1 Mutagenesis Mutagenesis NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 13 2 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 13 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 13 4 murine murine JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 13 5 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 13 6 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 1 nsp1-coding nsp1-coding NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 2 region region NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 3 identifies identify VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 4 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 5 important important JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 6 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 7 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 8 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 9 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 10 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 12 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 14 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 15 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 16 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 17 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 18 belong belong VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 19 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 20 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 21 family family NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 22 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 23 enveloped envelop VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 24 positivestrand positivestrand NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 26 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 27 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 28 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 29 responsible responsible JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 30 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 31 devastating devastating JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 32 illnesses illness NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 33 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 34 livestock livestock NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 35 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 36 domestic domestic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 37 animals animal NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 14 38 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 2 identification identification NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 4 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 5 novel novel JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 6 human human JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 8 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 9 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 10 etiological etiological JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 11 agent agent NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 12 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 13 Severe severe JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 14 Acute acute JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 15 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 16 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 20 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 21 2003 2003 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 22 highlighted highlight VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 23 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 24 potential potential NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 25 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 26 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 27 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 28 family family NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 29 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 30 also also RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 31 cause cause VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 32 severe severe JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 33 human human JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 34 disease disease NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 36 Kuiken Kuiken NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 37 et et FW cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 38 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 39 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 40 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 41 2003 2003 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 15 43 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 1 Even even RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 2 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 3 continuing continue VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 4 research research NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 5 addressing address VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 6 how how WRB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 8 replicate replicate VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 9 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 10 cause cause VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 11 disease disease NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 13 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 14 functions function NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 15 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 16 many many JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 17 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 18 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 19 remain remain VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 20 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 21 be be VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 22 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 16 23 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 1 For for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 2 example example NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 3 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 4 14 14 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 5 -16 -16 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 6 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 7 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 9 nsps nsps NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 11 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 12 expressed express VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 13 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 15 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 16 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 17 polyproteins polyprotein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 18 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 19 but but CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 20 at at RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 21 least least RBS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 22 seven seven CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 23 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 24 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 25 nsps nsp NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 26 have have VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 27 no no DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 28 known know VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 29 roles role NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 30 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 31 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 32 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 17 33 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 2 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 3 past past NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 4 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 5 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 6 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 7 has have VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 8 been be VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 9 referred refer VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 10 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 11 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 12 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 13 ' ' `` cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 14 ' ' `` cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 15 replicase replicase NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 16 gene gene NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 17 ' ' '' cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 18 ' ' '' cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 19 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 20 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 21 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 22 nsps nsp NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 23 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 24 ' ' '' cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 25 ' ' `` cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 26 replicase replicase NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 27 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 28 ' ' POS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 29 ' ' '' cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 30 named name VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 31 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 32 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 33 molecular molecular JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 34 weight weight NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 35 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 36 kilodaltons kilodalton NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 18 37 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 1 More more RBR cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 2 recently recently RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 3 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 4 nsps nsp NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 5 have have VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 6 been be VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 7 named name VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 8 based base VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 9 on on IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 11 order order NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 12 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 13 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 14 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 15 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 16 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 17 numbered number VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 18 consecutively consecutively RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 19 beginning begin VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 20 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 21 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 22 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 23 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 24 terminus terminus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 25 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 26 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 27 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 29 i.e. i.e. FW cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 30 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 31 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 32 through through IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 33 nsp16 nsp16 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 19 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 20 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 20 2 Harcourt Harcourt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 20 3 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 20 4 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 20 5 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 20 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 20 7 2004 2004 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 21 1 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 21 2 Prentice Prentice NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 21 3 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 21 4 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 21 5 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 22 1 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 22 2 2004b 2004b CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 22 3 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 22 4 Snijder Snijder NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 22 5 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 22 6 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 22 7 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 22 8 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 22 9 2003 2003 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 22 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 22 11 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 2 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 3 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 4 nsps nsp NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 5 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 6 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 8 murine murine JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 9 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 10 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 12 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 14 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 15 similar similar JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 16 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 17 number number NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 18 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 19 size size NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 20 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 21 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 22 organization organization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 23 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 24 those those DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 25 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 30 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 31 CoV CoV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 34 Marra Marra NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 35 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 36 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 37 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 38 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 39 2003 2003 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 40 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 41 Snijder Snijder NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 42 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 43 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 44 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 45 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 46 2003 2003 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 23 48 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 1 This this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 2 resemblance resemblance NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 4 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 5 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 6 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 7 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 8 excellent excellent JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 9 model model NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 10 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 11 studies study NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 12 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 14 nsp nsp NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 15 function function NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 16 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 17 may may NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 18 0042 0042 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 19 - - : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 20 6822/$ 6822/$ IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 21 -see -see HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 22 front front NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 23 matter matter NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 24 24 D D NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 25 1 2005 2005 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 25 2 Elsevier Elsevier NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 25 3 Inc. Inc. NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 25 4 All all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 25 5 rights right NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 25 6 reserved reserve VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 25 7 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 26 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 27 1 /j.virol.2005.06.035 /j.virol.2005.06.035 NFP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 27 2 increase increase VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 27 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 27 4 understanding understanding NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 27 5 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 27 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 27 7 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 27 8 CoV cov NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 27 9 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 27 10 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 27 11 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 27 12 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 1 Following follow VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 2 entry entry NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 5 into into IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 6 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 7 host host NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 8 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 9 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 10 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 11 first first JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 12 event event NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 13 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 14 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 15 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 16 life life NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 17 cycle cycle NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 18 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 19 translation translation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 20 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 21 two two CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 22 polyproteins polyprotein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 23 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 24 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 25 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 26 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 27 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 28 input input NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 30 genome genome NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 28 31 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 1 Gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 2 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 3 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 4 comprised comprise VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 5 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 6 two two CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 7 overlapping overlap VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 8 open open JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 9 reading reading NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 10 frames frame NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 12 ORF1a ORF1a NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 13 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 14 ORF1b ORF1b NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 16 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 17 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 18 connected connect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 19 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 20 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 21 À1 À1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 22 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 23 frameshift frameshift NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 25 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 26 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 27 1A 1a NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 29 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 30 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 30 2 Bonilla Bonilla NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 30 3 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 30 4 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 30 5 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 31 1 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 31 2 1994 1994 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 31 3 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 31 4 Bredenbeek Bredenbeek NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 31 5 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 31 6 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 31 7 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 31 8 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 31 9 1990 1990 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 31 10 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 31 11 Brierley Brierley NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 31 12 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 31 13 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 31 14 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 31 15 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 31 16 1989 1989 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 32 1 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 32 2 Lee Lee NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 32 3 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 32 4 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 32 5 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 32 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 32 7 1991 1991 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 32 8 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 32 9 Pachuk Pachuk NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 32 10 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 32 11 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 32 12 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 32 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 32 14 1989 1989 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 32 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 32 16 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 33 1 Translation translation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 33 2 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 33 3 either either DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 33 4 ORF1a ORF1a NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 33 5 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 33 6 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 33 7 ORF1ab ORF1ab NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 33 8 fusion fusion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 33 9 results result NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 33 10 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 33 11 possible possible JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 33 12 495-kDa 495-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 33 13 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 33 14 803-kDa 803-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 33 15 polyproteins polyprotein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 33 16 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 33 17 respectively respectively RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 33 18 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 1 These these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 2 co co JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 3 - - JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 4 aminoterminal aminoterminal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 5 polyproteins polyprotein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 6 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 7 proteolytically proteolytically RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 8 processed process VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 9 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 10 three three CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 11 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 12 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 13 encoded encode VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 14 proteinases proteinase NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 15 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 16 including include VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 17 two two CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 18 papain papain NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 19 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 20 like like IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 21 proteinases proteinase NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 23 PLP1 PLP1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 24 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 25 PLP2 PLP2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 26 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 27 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 29 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 30 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 31 picoronavirus picoronavirus JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 32 3C 3c NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 33 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 34 like like JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 35 proteinase proteinase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 37 nsp5 nsp5 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 39 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 40 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 41 yield yield VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 42 at at RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 43 least least RBS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 44 16 16 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 45 mature mature JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 46 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 47 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 48 nsps nsp NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 49 as as RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 50 well well RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 51 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 52 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 53 precursors precursor NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 34 54 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 1 To to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 2 date date NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 3 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 4 all all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 5 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 6 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 7 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 8 nsps nsp NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 9 tested test VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 10 co co NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 11 - - NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 12 localize localize VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 13 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 14 sites site NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 15 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 16 active active JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 17 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 19 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 20 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 21 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 22 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 23 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 24 complexes complex NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 25 on on IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 26 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 27 double double JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 28 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 29 membrane membrane NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 30 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 32 Bost Bost NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 33 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 34 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 35 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 36 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 37 2000 2000 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 39 Bost Bost NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 40 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 41 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 42 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 43 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 44 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 45 2001 2001 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 46 Brockway Brockway NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 47 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 48 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 49 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 50 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 51 2003 2003 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 52 Brockway Brockway NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 53 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 54 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 55 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 56 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 57 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 58 2004 2004 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 59 Gosert Gosert NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 60 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 61 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 62 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 63 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 64 2002 2002 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 65 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 66 Prentice Prentice NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 67 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 68 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 69 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 70 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 71 2004a 2004a CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 72 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 73 Shi Shi NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 74 et et FW cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 75 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 76 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 77 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 78 1999 1999 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 79 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 80 van van NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 81 der der NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 82 Meer Meer NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 83 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 84 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 85 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 86 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 87 1999 1999 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 88 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 35 89 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 1 Nsps Nsps NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 2 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 3 thought think VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 4 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 5 mediate mediate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 6 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 7 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 8 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 9 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 11 genome genome NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 12 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 13 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 16 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 17 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 18 membrane membrane NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 19 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 20 bound bind VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 21 complexes complex NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 36 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 1 However however RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 4 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 5 proteinases proteinase NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 6 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 8 only only JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 9 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 10 nsps nsp NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 11 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 12 experimentally experimentally RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 13 confirmed confirm VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 14 functions function NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 16 Baker Baker NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 17 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 18 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 19 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 20 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 21 1989 1989 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 22 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 23 Bonilla Bonilla NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 24 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 25 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 26 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 27 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 28 1995 1995 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 29 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 30 Lu Lu NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 31 et et FW cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 32 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 33 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 34 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 35 1996 1996 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 36 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 37 Lu Lu NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 38 et et FW cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 39 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 40 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 41 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 42 1995 1995 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 37 44 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 1 Based base VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 2 on on IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 3 homology homology NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 4 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 5 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 6 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 7 known know VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 8 functions function NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 9 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 10 roles role NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 11 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 12 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 14 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 15 have have VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 16 been be VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 17 predicted predict VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 18 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 19 several several JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 20 other other JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 21 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 22 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 23 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 24 nsps nsp NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 38 25 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 1 These these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 2 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 3 include include VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 4 two two CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 5 trans trans JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 6 - - NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 7 membrane membrane NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 8 scaffolding scaffolding NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 9 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 11 nsp4 nsp4 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 12 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 13 nsp6 nsp6 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 16 Gosert Gosert NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 17 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 18 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 19 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 20 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 21 2002 2002 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 23 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 24 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 26 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 27 dependent dependent JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 29 polymerase polymerase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 31 nsp12 nsp12 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 34 Cheng Cheng NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 35 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 36 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 37 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 38 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 39 2005 2005 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 40 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 41 Gorbalenya Gorbalenya NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 42 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 43 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 44 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 45 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 46 1989 1989 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 47 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 48 Lee Lee NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 49 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 50 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 51 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 52 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 53 1991 1991 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 55 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 56 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 57 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 58 helicase helicase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 60 nsp13 nsp13 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 39 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 2 Seybert Seybert NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 3 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 4 Ziebuhr Ziebuhr NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 5 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 6 2001 2001 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 7 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 8 Seybert Seybert NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 9 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 10 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 11 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 13 2000 2000 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 15 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 16 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 17 several several JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 19 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 20 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 40 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 41 1 nsp14 nsp14 UH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 41 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 41 3 nsp15 nsp15 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 41 4 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 41 5 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 41 6 nsp16 nsp16 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 41 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 42 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 42 2 Bhardwaj Bhardwaj NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 42 3 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 42 4 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 42 5 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 42 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 42 7 2004 2004 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 43 1 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 43 2 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 43 3 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 43 4 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 43 5 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 43 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 43 7 2004 2004 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 43 8 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 43 9 Thiel Thiel NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 43 10 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 43 11 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 43 12 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 44 1 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 44 2 2003 2003 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 44 3 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 44 4 Ziebuhr Ziebuhr NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 44 5 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 44 6 2005 2005 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 44 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 44 8 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 1 Currently currently RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 3 there there EX cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 4 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 5 no no DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 6 known know VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 7 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 8 envisaged envisage VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 9 functions function NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 10 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 11 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 12 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 13 at at RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 14 least least RBS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 15 seven seven CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 16 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 17 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 18 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 19 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 21 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 22 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 23 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 24 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 25 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 26 nsp7 nsp7 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 27 -11 -11 VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 45 29 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 1 Previous previous JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 2 studies study NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 3 have have VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 4 provided provide VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 5 intriguing intriguing JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 6 evidence evidence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 7 about about IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 8 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 9 potential potential JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 10 functions function NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 11 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 12 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 13 28-kDa 28-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 14 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 15 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 16 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 17 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 18 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 20 previously previously RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 21 referred refer VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 22 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 23 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 24 p28 p28 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 26 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 27 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 28 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 46 29 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 2 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 4 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 5 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 6 suggest suggest VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 7 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 9 might may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 10 have have VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 11 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 12 early early JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 13 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 14 role role NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 15 during during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 16 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 17 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 18 life life NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 19 cycle cycle NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 47 20 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 48 1 Nsp1 nsp1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 48 2 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 48 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 48 4 first first JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 48 5 mature mature JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 48 6 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 48 7 processed process VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 48 8 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 48 9 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 48 10 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 48 11 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 48 12 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 48 13 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 48 14 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 48 15 likely likely RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 48 16 cleaved cleave VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 48 17 quickly quickly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 48 18 following follow VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 48 19 trans- trans- XX cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 49 1 ORF1a ORF1a NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 49 2 -ORF1b -ORF1b NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 49 3 fusion fusion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 49 4 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 49 5 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 49 6 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 49 7 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 49 8 mature mature JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 49 9 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 49 10 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 49 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 49 12 nsps nsps NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 49 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 49 14 represented represent VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 49 15 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 49 16 numbered number VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 49 17 boxes box NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 49 18 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 50 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 50 2 gray gray JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 50 3 box box NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 50 4 represents represent VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 50 5 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 50 6 aminoterminal aminoterminal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 50 7 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 50 8 product product NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 50 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 50 10 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 50 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 50 12 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 1 Nsps Nsps NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 2 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 3 confirmed confirm VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 4 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 5 predicted predict VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 6 functions function NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 7 include include VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 8 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 9 two two CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 10 papain papain NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 11 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 12 like like IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 13 proteinases proteinase NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 15 PLP1 PLP1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 16 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 17 PLP2 PLP2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 18 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 19 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 21 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 22 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 23 3C 3c NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 24 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 25 like like JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 26 proteinase proteinase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 28 3CL 3CL NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 29 pro pro JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 30 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 31 nsp5 nsp5 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 33 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 34 two two CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 35 trans trans NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 36 - - NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 37 membrane membrane NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 38 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 40 MP1 MP1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 41 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 42 MP2 MP2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 43 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 44 nsp4 nsp4 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 45 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 46 nsp6 nsp6 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 47 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 48 respectively respectively RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 50 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 51 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 52 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 53 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 54 dependent dependent JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 55 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 56 polymerase polymerase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 58 Pol Pol NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 59 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 60 nsp12 nsp12 ADD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 62 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 63 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 64 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 65 helicase helicase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 67 Hel Hel NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 68 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 69 nsp13 nsp13 ADD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 70 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 71 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 72 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 73 3V 3v NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 74 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 75 to-5V to-5V NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 76 exonuclease exonuclease NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 77 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 78 Exo Exo NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 79 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 80 nsp14 nsp14 ADD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 81 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 82 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 83 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 84 endoribonuclease endoribonuclease NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 85 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 86 Endo Endo NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 87 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 88 nsp15 nsp15 ADD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 89 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 90 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 91 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 92 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 93 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 94 methyltransferase methyltransferase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 95 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 96 MT MT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 97 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 98 nsp16 nsp16 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 99 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 51 100 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 52 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 52 2 B b NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 52 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 53 1 Nsp1 nsp1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 53 2 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 53 3 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 53 4 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 54 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 54 2 schematics schematic NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 54 3 illustrate illustrate VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 54 4 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 54 5 engineered engineer VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 54 6 deletions deletion NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 54 7 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 54 8 point point NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 54 9 mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 54 10 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 54 11 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 54 12 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 1 Nsp1 nsp1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 2 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 3 acid acid NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 4 numbers number NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 5 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 6 listed list VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 7 below below IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 8 each each DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 9 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 10 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 11 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 12 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 13 predicted predict VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 14 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 15 size size NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 17 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 18 kilodaltons kilodaltons NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 20 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 21 listed list VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 22 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 23 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 24 right right NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 25 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 26 each each DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 55 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 2 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 3 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 4 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 5 charge charge NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 6 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 7 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 8 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 9 alanine alanine NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 10 mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 11 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 12 each each DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 13 VUSB VUSB NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 14 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 15 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 16 listed list VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 17 below below IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 18 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 19 bottom bottom NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 20 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 21 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 56 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 2 asterisks asterisk NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 4 * * NFP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 6 indicate indicate VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 7 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 8 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 9 did do VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 10 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 11 establish establish VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 12 productive productive JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 13 infections infection NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 14 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 15 determined determine VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 16 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 17 lack lack NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 18 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 19 recovered recover VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 20 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 21 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 22 electroporated electroporate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 23 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 57 24 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 58 1 lation lation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 58 2 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 58 3 PLP1 PLP1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 58 4 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 58 5 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 58 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 58 7 Baker Baker NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 58 8 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 58 9 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 58 10 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 58 11 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 58 12 1989 1989 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 58 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 58 14 Baker Baker NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 58 15 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 58 16 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 58 17 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 59 1 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 59 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 59 3 1993 1993 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 59 4 Denison Denison NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 59 5 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 59 6 Perlman Perlman NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 59 7 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 59 8 1987 1987 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 59 9 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 59 10 Denison Denison NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 59 11 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 59 12 Perlman Perlman NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 59 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 59 14 1986 1986 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 59 15 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 59 16 Denison Denison NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 59 17 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 59 18 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 59 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 60 1 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 60 2 1992 1992 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 60 3 Denison Denison NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 60 4 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 60 5 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 60 6 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 60 7 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 60 8 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 60 9 1995 1995 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 60 10 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 1 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 2 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 3 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 4 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 5 incapable incapable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 7 liberating liberate VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 8 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 9 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 10 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 11 nascent nascent JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 12 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 13 exhibit exhibit NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 14 delayed delay VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 15 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 16 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 17 diminished diminish VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 18 peak peak NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 19 titers titer NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 20 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 21 small small JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 22 plaques plaque NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 23 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 24 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 25 reduced reduce VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 26 RNA rna NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 27 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 28 compared compare VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 29 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 30 wild wild JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 31 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 32 type type NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 33 controls control NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 61 34 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 1 These these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 2 results result NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 3 emphasize emphasize VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 4 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 5 importance importance NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 7 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 8 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 9 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 10 optimal optimal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 11 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 13 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 14 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 15 suggest suggest VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 16 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 17 nsp1 nsp1 PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 18 might may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 19 play play VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 20 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 21 important important JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 22 role role NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 23 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 24 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 25 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 26 complexes complex NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 62 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 2 support support NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 4 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 5 notion notion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 7 nsp1 nsp1 VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 8 localizes localize VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 9 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 10 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 11 complexes complex NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 12 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 13 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 14 infected infected JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 15 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 16 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 17 during during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 18 times time NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 19 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 20 peak peak JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 21 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 23 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 24 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 25 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 26 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 27 experiments experiment NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 28 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 29 interactions interaction NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 30 between between IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 31 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 32 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 33 two two CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 34 other other JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 35 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 36 complexassociated complexassociate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 37 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 39 nsp7 nsp7 JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 40 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 41 nsp10 nsp10 ADD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 63 43 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 1 However however RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 3 later later RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 4 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 5 infection infection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 7 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 8 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 9 distinct distinct JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 10 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 11 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 12 complexes complex NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 13 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 14 instead instead RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 15 co co RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 16 - - VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 17 localizes localize VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 18 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 19 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 20 structural structural JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 21 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 22 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 23 virion virion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 24 assembly assembly NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 25 sites site NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 64 26 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 2 has have VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 3 also also RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 4 been be VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 5 reported report VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 6 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 7 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 9 nsp1 nsp1 VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 10 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 11 induces induce VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 12 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 13 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 14 cycle cycle NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 15 arrest arrest NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 17 Chen Chen NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 18 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 19 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 20 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 21 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 22 2004 2004 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 65 24 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 1 Together together RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 3 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 4 results result NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 5 led lead VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 6 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 8 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 9 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 10 nsp1 nsp1 PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 11 may may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 12 participate participate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 13 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 14 multiple multiple JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 15 stages stage NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 16 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 17 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 18 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 19 life life NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 20 cycle cycle NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 66 21 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 1 Still still RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 4 function function NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 5 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 6 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 7 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 8 remains remain VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 9 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 10 mystery mystery NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 11 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 12 analysis analysis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 13 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 14 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 15 primary primary JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 16 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 17 acid acid NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 18 sequence sequence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 19 does do VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 20 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 21 reveal reveal VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 22 common common JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 23 motifs motif NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 24 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 25 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 26 homologs homolog NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 27 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 28 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 29 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 30 nsp1 nsp1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 31 crystal crystal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 32 structure structure NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 33 has have VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 34 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 35 been be VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 36 solved solve VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 67 37 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 2 goal goal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 4 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 5 current current JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 6 study study NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 7 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 8 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 9 determine determine VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 10 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 11 role role NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 12 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 13 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 14 during during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 15 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 16 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 17 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 18 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 19 culture culture NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 20 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 21 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 22 identify identify VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 23 regions region NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 24 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 25 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 26 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 27 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 28 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 29 critical critical JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 30 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 31 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 32 function function NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 68 33 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 69 1 Using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 69 2 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 69 3 reverse reverse JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 69 4 genetic genetic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 69 5 system system NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 69 6 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 69 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 69 8 developed develop VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 69 9 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 69 10 Yount Yount NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 69 11 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 69 12 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 69 13 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 2 2002 2002 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 4 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 5 genomic genomic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 7 molecules molecule NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 8 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 9 contained contain VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 10 deletions deletion NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 11 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 12 point point NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 13 mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 14 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 15 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 16 nsp1-coding nsp1-coding NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 17 region region NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 18 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 19 generated generate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 20 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 21 tested test VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 22 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 24 capacity capacity NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 25 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 26 produce produce VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 27 infectious infectious JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 28 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 29 following follow VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 30 transfection transfection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 31 into into IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 32 permissive permissive JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 33 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 70 34 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 2 results result NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 3 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 4 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 5 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 6 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 7 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 8 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 9 half half NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 10 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 11 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 12 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 13 dispensable dispensable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 14 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 15 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 16 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 17 culture culture NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 18 but but CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 19 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 20 important important JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 21 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 22 efficient efficient JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 23 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 24 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 25 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 26 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 27 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 28 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 29 optimal optimal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 30 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 31 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 71 32 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 2 contrast contrast NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 3 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 4 deletion deletion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 5 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 6 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 7 entire entire JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 8 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 9 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 10 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 11 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 12 middle middle JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 13 region region NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 14 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 15 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 16 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 17 resulted result VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 18 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 19 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 20 lack lack NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 21 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 22 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 23 recovered recover VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 24 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 25 electroporated electroporated JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 26 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 72 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 73 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 73 2 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 73 3 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 73 4 point point NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 73 5 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 73 6 identified identify VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 73 7 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 73 8 important important JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 73 9 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 73 10 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 73 11 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 73 12 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 73 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 73 14 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 73 15 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 2 results result NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 4 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 5 study study NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 6 provide provide VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 7 valuable valuable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 8 information information NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 9 regarding regard VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 10 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 11 possible possible JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 12 functions function NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 13 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 14 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 15 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 16 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 17 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 18 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 19 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 20 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 22 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 74 23 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 2 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 3 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 4 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 5 half half NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 7 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 8 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 9 dispensable dispensable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 10 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 12 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 13 To to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 14 determine determine VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 15 whether whether IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 16 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 17 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 18 required require VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 19 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 20 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 21 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 22 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 23 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 24 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 25 engineered engineer VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 26 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 27 lack lack VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 28 nsp1 nsp1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 75 29 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 76 1 A a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 76 2 2 2 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 76 3 through through IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 76 4 L l NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 76 5 241 241 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 77 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 77 2 nsp1DFL nsp1DFL NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 77 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 77 4 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 1 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 2 express express VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 3 truncated truncated JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 4 forms form NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 5 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 6 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 7 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 8 lacking lack VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 9 either either CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 10 Q Q NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 11 87 87 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 12 through through IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 13 N n CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 14 164 164 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 16 nsp1DMid nsp1DMid NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 18 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 19 K K NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 20 124 124 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 21 through through IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 22 L L NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 78 23 241 241 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 79 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 79 2 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 79 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 80 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 80 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 80 3 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 80 4 1B 1b CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 80 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 80 6 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 1 All all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 2 deletion deletion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 3 constructs construct NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 4 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 5 designed design VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 6 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 7 maintain maintain VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 8 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 9 start start NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 10 codon codon NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 11 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 12 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 13 translational translational JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 14 reading reading NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 15 frame frame NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 16 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 17 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 18 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 19 minimal minimal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 20 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 21 thought think VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 22 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 23 be be VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 24 required require VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 25 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 26 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 27 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 28 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 29 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 30 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 31 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 32 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 81 33 PLP1 PLP1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 82 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 82 2 nsp1 nsp1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 82 3 residues residue VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 82 4 K K NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 82 5 243 243 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 82 6 through through IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 82 7 G G NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 82 8 247 247 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 82 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 82 10 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 83 1 Mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 83 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 83 3 engineered engineer VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 83 4 into into IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 83 5 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 83 6 nsp1-coding nsp1-coding NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 83 7 region region NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 83 8 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 83 9 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 83 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 83 11 infectious infectious JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 83 12 cDNA cdna NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 83 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 83 14 icMHV icmhv NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 83 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 83 16 fragment fragment VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 83 17 A a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 83 18 plasmid plasmid NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 83 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 2 mutagenized mutagenized JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 3 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 4 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 5 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 6 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 7 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 8 assemble assemble VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 9 full full JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 10 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 11 length length NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 12 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 13 cDNA cdna NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 14 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 15 which which WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 16 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 17 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 18 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 19 vitro vitro FW cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 20 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 21 yield yield VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 22 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 23 genomic genomic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 26 Yount Yount NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 27 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 28 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 29 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 30 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 31 2002 2002 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 84 33 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 1 BHK BHK NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 2 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 3 MHVR MHVR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 4 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 5 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 6 electroporated electroporate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 7 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 8 either either CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 9 assembled assemble VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 10 wild wild JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 11 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 12 type type NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 14 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 16 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 17 nsp1 nsp1 VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 18 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 19 genomic genomic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 21 transcripts transcript NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 85 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 1 Cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 3 incubated incubate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 4 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 5 37 37 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 6 -C -C NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 7 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 8 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 9 monitored monitor VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 10 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 11 syncytia syncytia NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 12 formation formation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 14 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 15 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 16 effect effect NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 18 CPE CPE NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 20 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 21 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 22 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 86 23 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 1 Virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 2 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 3 induced induce VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 4 syncytia syncytia NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 5 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 6 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 7 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 8 24 24 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 9 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 10 postelectroporation postelectroporation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 12 p.e p.e NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 13 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 15 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 16 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 17 transfected transfecte VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 18 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 19 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 20 genomic genomic NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 22 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 23 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 24 72 72 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 25 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 26 p.e p.e NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 87 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 88 1 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 88 2 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 88 3 transfected transfecte VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 88 4 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 88 5 genomic genomic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 88 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 88 7 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 88 8 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 88 9 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 88 10 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 88 11 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 88 12 truncation truncation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 88 13 mutant mutant NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 88 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 88 15 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 88 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 88 17 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 1 Clarified clarify VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 2 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 3 culture culture NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 4 media medium NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 5 harvested harvest VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 6 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 7 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 8 electroporated electroporate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 9 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 10 either either DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 11 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 12 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 13 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 15 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 16 capable capable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 17 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 18 initiating initiate VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 19 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 20 productive productive JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 21 infection infection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 22 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 23 freshly freshly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 24 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 25 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 26 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 27 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 28 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 29 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 30 presence presence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 31 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 32 viable viable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 33 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 89 34 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 2 contrast contrast NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 3 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 4 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 5 electroporated electroporate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 6 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 7 nsp1DFL nsp1dfl ADD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 8 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 9 nsp1DMid nsp1DMid NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 11 showed show VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 12 foci foci NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 13 containing contain VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 14 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 15 -10 -10 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 16 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 17 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 18 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 19 72 72 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 20 -96 -96 SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 21 h h NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 22 p.e p.e NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 23 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 24 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 25 but but CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 26 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 27 multi multi JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 28 - - JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 29 nucleated nucleated JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 30 foci focus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 31 did do VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 32 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 33 progress progress VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 34 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 35 spread spread VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 36 over over IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 37 time time NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 38 like like IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 39 wild wild JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 40 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 41 type type NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 42 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 43 syncytia syncytia NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 90 44 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 2 clarified clarify VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 3 media medium NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 4 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 5 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 6 electroporated electroporate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 7 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 8 nsp1DFL nsp1dfl ADD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 9 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 10 nsp1DMid nsp1dmid NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 11 genomes genome NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 12 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 13 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 14 capable capable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 15 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 16 producing produce VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 17 CPE CPE NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 18 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 19 freshly freshly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 20 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 21 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 22 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 91 23 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 1 This this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 2 result result NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 3 indicated indicate VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 4 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 5 nsp1DFL nsp1dfl NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 6 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 7 nsp1DMid nsp1DMid NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 8 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 9 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 10 capable capable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 11 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 12 completing complete VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 13 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 14 productive productive JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 15 life life NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 16 cycle cycle NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 17 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 18 defined define VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 19 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 20 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 21 lack lack NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 22 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 23 infectious infectious JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 24 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 25 particles particle NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 26 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 27 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 28 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 29 media medium NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 30 supernatant supernatant NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 31 following follow VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 32 electroporation electroporation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 92 33 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 93 1 Nsp1DFL Nsp1DFL NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 1 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 2 nsp1DMid nsp1DMid NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 4 molecules molecule NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 5 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 6 tested test VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 7 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 9 capacity capacity NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 10 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 11 produce produce VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 12 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 13 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 14 three three CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 15 independent independent JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 16 experiments experiment NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 17 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 18 all all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 19 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 20 which which WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 21 yielded yield VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 22 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 23 same same JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 24 result result NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 94 25 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 2 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 3 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 4 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 5 purified purify VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 6 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 7 three three CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 8 rounds round NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 9 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 10 plaque plaque NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 11 isolation isolation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 13 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 14 RT RT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 15 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 16 PCR PCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 17 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 18 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 19 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 20 sequence sequence VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 21 across across IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 22 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 23 entire entire JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 24 nsp1-coding nsp1-coding NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 25 region region NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 95 26 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 96 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 96 2 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 96 3 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 96 4 maintained maintain VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 96 5 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 96 6 engineered engineer VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 96 7 deletion deletion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 96 8 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 96 9 had have VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 96 10 no no DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 96 11 other other JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 96 12 mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 96 13 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 96 14 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 96 15 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 1 These these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 2 results result NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 3 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 4 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 5 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 6 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 7 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 8 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 9 half half NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 10 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 11 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 12 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 13 dispensable dispensable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 14 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 15 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 16 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 17 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 18 suggest suggest VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 19 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 20 deletion deletion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 21 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 22 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 23 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 24 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 25 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 26 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 27 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 28 half half NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 29 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 30 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 31 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 32 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 33 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 34 productive productive JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 35 infection infection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 97 36 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 98 1 Charge charge NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 98 2 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 98 3 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 98 4 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 98 5 alanine alanine NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 98 6 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 98 7 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 98 8 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 98 9 nsp1 nsp1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 98 10 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 98 11 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 98 12 terminus terminus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 2 fact fact NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 3 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 4 nsp1DFL nsp1dfl ADD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 5 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 6 nsp1DMid nsp1DMid NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 7 did do VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 8 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 9 generate generate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 10 productive productive JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 11 infections infection NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 12 suggests suggest VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 13 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 14 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 15 region region NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 16 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 17 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 18 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 19 has have VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 20 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 21 critical critical JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 22 function function NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 23 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 24 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 25 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 99 26 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 1 However however RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 4 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 5 also also RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 6 possible possible JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 7 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 8 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 9 deletions deletion NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 10 removed remove VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 11 required require VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 13 elements element NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 14 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 15 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 16 5V 5v JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 17 end end NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 18 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 19 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 20 nsp1coding nsp1coding NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 21 sequence sequence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 100 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 1 To to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 2 investigate investigate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 4 function function NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 5 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 6 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 7 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 8 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 9 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 10 terminus terminus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 11 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 12 minimal minimal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 13 disruption disruption NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 14 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 15 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 16 correspond correspond VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 17 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 18 ing e VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 20 sequence sequence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 21 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 22 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 23 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 24 engineered engineer VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 25 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 26 contain contain VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 27 point point NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 28 mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 29 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 30 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 31 region region NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 101 32 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 102 1 Mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 102 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 102 3 introduced introduce VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 102 4 into into IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 103 1 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 103 2 icMHV icMHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 103 3 fragment fragment NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 103 4 A a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 103 5 plasmid plasmid NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 103 6 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 103 7 sitedirected sitedirected JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 103 8 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 103 9 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 1 Single single JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 2 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 3 paired pair VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 4 charged charge VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 5 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 7 D D NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 8 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 9 E E NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 10 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 11 R r NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 13 K K NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 14 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 15 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 16 H H NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 18 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 19 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 20 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 21 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 22 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 23 half half NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 24 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 25 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 26 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 27 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 28 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 29 conserved conserve VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 30 across across IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 31 all all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 32 group group NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 33 2 2 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 34 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 35 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 36 substituted substitute VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 37 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 38 alanine alanine NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 40 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 41 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 42 1B 1b CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 104 44 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 105 1 Mutated mutate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 106 1 fragment fragment VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 106 2 A a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 106 3 cDNAs cdna NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 106 4 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 106 5 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 106 6 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 106 7 before before RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 106 8 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 106 9 generate generate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 106 10 full full JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 106 11 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 106 12 length length NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 106 13 genomic genomic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 106 14 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 106 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 106 16 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 1 Virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 2 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 3 induced induce VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 4 syncytia syncytia NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 5 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 6 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 7 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 8 24 24 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 9 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 10 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 11 BHK BHK NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 12 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 13 MHVR MHVR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 14 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 15 electroporated electroporate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 16 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 17 either either DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 18 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 20 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 21 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 23 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 24 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 25 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 26 VUSB1 vusb1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 27 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 28 VUSB2 vusb2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 107 29 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 108 1 VUSB3 VUSB3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 108 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 108 3 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 108 4 VUSB7 vusb7 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 108 5 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 109 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 109 2 timing timing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 109 3 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 109 4 extent extent NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 109 5 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 109 6 CPE CPE NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 109 7 following follow VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 109 8 transfection transfection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 109 9 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 109 10 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 109 11 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 109 12 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 109 13 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 109 14 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 109 15 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 109 16 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 1 Cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 2 transfected transfecte VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 3 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 5 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 6 VUSB4 VUSB4 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 7 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 8 CPE CPE NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 9 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 10 72 72 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 11 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 12 p.e p.e NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 13 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 14 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 15 similar similar JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 16 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 17 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 18 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 19 observed observe VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 20 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 21 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 110 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 111 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 111 2 clarified clarify VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 111 3 media medium NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 111 4 supernatants supernatant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 111 5 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 111 6 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 111 7 transfected transfecte VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 111 8 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 111 9 VUSB1 vusb1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 111 10 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 111 11 VUSB2 vusb2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 111 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 111 13 VUSB3 VUSB3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 111 14 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 111 15 VUSB4 VUSB4 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 111 16 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 111 17 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 111 18 VUSB7 vusb7 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 112 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 112 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 112 3 capable capable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 112 4 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 112 5 infecting infect VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 112 6 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 112 7 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 112 8 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 112 9 indicating indicate VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 112 10 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 112 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 112 12 contained contain VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 112 13 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 112 14 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 112 15 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 112 16 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 1 As as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 2 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 3 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 4 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 5 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 6 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 7 point point NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 8 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 9 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 10 purified purify VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 11 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 12 three three CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 13 rounds round NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 14 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 15 plaque plaque NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 16 isolation isolation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 17 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 18 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 19 RT RT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 20 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 21 PCR PCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 22 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 23 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 24 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 25 sequence sequence VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 26 across across IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 27 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 28 entire entire JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 29 nsp1-coding nsp1-coding NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 30 region region NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 113 31 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 114 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 114 2 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 114 3 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 114 4 maintained maintain VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 114 5 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 114 6 engineered engineer VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 114 7 changes change NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 114 8 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 114 9 lacked lack VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 114 10 other other JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 114 11 mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 114 12 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 114 13 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 114 14 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 1 Similar similar JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 2 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 4 results result NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 5 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 6 nsp1DFL nsp1dfl ADD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 7 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 8 nsp1DMid nsp1DMid NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 9 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 10 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 11 transfected transfecte VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 12 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 13 VUSB5 vusb5 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 14 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 15 VUSB6 VUSB6 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 17 produced produce VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 18 foci foci NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 19 containing contain VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 20 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 21 -10 -10 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 22 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 23 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 24 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 25 72 72 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 26 -96 -96 SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 27 h h NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 28 p.e p.e NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 29 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 30 but but CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 31 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 32 extent extent NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 33 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 34 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 35 multi multi JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 36 - - JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 37 nucleated nucleated JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 38 foci focus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 39 did do VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 40 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 41 increase increase VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 42 over over IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 43 time time NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 115 44 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 3 clarified clarify VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 4 media media NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 5 supernatant supernatant NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 6 harvested harvest VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 7 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 8 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 9 transfected transfecte VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 10 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 11 VUSB5 vusb5 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 12 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 13 VUSB6 VUSB6 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 15 did do VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 16 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 17 generate generate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 18 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 19 productive productive JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 20 infection infection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 21 following follow VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 22 incubation incubation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 23 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 24 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 25 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 26 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 27 indicating indicate VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 28 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 29 VUSB5 vusb5 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 30 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 31 VUSB6 VUSB6 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 32 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 33 blocked block VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 34 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 35 some some DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 36 stage stage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 37 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 38 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 39 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 40 life life NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 41 cycle cycle NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 116 42 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 1 VUSB5 VUSB5 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 2 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 3 VUSB6 VUSB6 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 5 molecule molecule NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 6 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 7 assayed assay VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 8 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 10 capacity capacity NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 11 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 12 produce produce VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 13 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 14 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 15 two two CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 16 independent independent JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 17 experiments experiment NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 18 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 19 both both DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 20 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 21 which which WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 22 showed show VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 23 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 24 same same JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 25 result result NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 117 26 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 2 has have VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 3 been be VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 4 reported report VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 5 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 6 charge charge NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 7 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 8 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 9 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 10 alanine alanine NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 11 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 12 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 13 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 14 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 15 may may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 16 generate generate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 17 temperaturesensitive temperaturesensitive JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 18 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 20 Hanley Hanley NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 21 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 22 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 23 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 24 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 25 2002 2002 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 26 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 27 Hassett Hassett NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 28 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 29 Condit Condit NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 30 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 31 1994 1994 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 32 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 33 Tang Tang NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 34 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 35 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 36 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 37 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 38 2002 2002 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 118 40 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 2 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 3 current current JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 4 study study NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 5 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 6 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 7 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 8 VUSB5 vusb5 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 9 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 10 VUSB6 VUSB6 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 11 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 12 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 13 nsp1DMid nsp1DMid NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 14 did do VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 15 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 16 exhibit exhibit VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 17 temperature temperature NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 18 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 19 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 20 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 21 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 22 no no DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 23 infectious infectious JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 24 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 25 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 26 recovered recover VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 27 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 28 either either DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 29 37 37 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 30 -C -C NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 31 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 32 32 32 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 119 33 -C. -c. NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 120 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 120 2 nsp1DFL nsp1DFL NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 120 3 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 120 4 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 120 5 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 120 6 tested test VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 120 7 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 120 8 32 32 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 120 9 -C. -c. NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 1 Experiments experiment NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 3 next next RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 4 performed perform VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 5 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 6 determine determine VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 7 if if IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 8 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 9 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 10 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 11 occurred occur VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 12 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 13 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 14 electroporated electroporate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 15 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 17 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 18 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 19 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 20 did do VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 21 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 22 produce produce VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 23 infectious infectious JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 24 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 26 VUSB5 vusb5 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 27 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 28 VUSB6 VUSB6 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 29 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 30 nsp1DFL nsp1dfl ADD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 31 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 32 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 33 nsp1DMid nsp1DMid NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 121 35 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 1 Using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 2 antisera antisera NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 3 against against IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 5 virions virion NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 7 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 8 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 9 MHV mhv NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 11 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 12 against against IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 13 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 15 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 16 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 17 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 19 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 20 no no DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 21 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 22 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 23 could could MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 24 be be VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 25 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 26 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 27 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 28 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 29 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 31 data datum NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 32 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 33 shown show VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 122 35 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 3 no no DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 4 specific specific JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 5 products product NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 6 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 7 amplified amplify VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 8 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 9 electroporated electroporated JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 10 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 11 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 12 RT RT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 13 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 14 PCR PCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 15 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 16 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 17 primer primer NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 18 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 19 detects detect VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 20 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 21 RNAs RNAs NNPS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 23 data datum NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 24 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 25 shown show VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 123 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 1 These these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 2 results result NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 4 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 5 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 6 if if IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 7 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 8 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 9 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 11 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 12 occurred occur VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 15 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 16 below below IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 17 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 18 level level NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 19 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 20 detection detection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 21 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 22 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 23 assays assay NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 124 24 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 1 To to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 2 determine determine VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 3 whether whether IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 4 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 5 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 6 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 7 results result NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 8 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 9 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 10 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 11 defects defect NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 13 single single JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 14 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 15 cycle cycle NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 16 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 17 assays assay NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 18 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 19 performed perform VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 20 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 21 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 22 nsp1 nsp1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 23 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 25 Fig fig NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 26 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 27 2 2 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 125 29 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 1 DBT-9 dbt-9 JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 2 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 3 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 4 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 5 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 6 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 7 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 8 nsp1 nsp1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 9 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 11 VUSB1 vusb1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 13 VUSB2 vusb2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 14 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 15 VUSB3 VUSB3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 16 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 17 VUSB4 VUSB4 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 18 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 19 VUSB7 VUSB7 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 20 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 21 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 22 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 126 24 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 127 1 Samples sample NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 127 2 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 127 3 infected infected JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 127 4 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 127 5 media medium NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 127 6 supernatant supernatant VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 127 7 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 127 8 taken take VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 127 9 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 127 10 various various JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 127 11 times time NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 127 12 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 127 13 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 1 -24 -24 : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 2 h h FW cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 3 post post NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 4 - - NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 5 infection infection JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 7 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 8 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 10 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 11 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 12 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 13 titers titer NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 14 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 15 each each DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 16 sample sample NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 17 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 18 determined determine VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 19 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 20 plaque plaque NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 21 assays assay NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 128 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 1 Wild wild JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 2 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 3 type type NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 5 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 7 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 8 nsp1 nsp1 VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 9 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 10 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 11 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 12 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 13 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 14 infect infect VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 15 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 16 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 17 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 18 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 19 MOI MOI NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 20 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 21 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 129 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 1 Cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 3 rinsed rinse VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 4 three three CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 5 times time NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 6 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 7 PBS PBS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 8 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 9 incubated incubate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 10 under under IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 11 medium medium NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 12 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 13 37 37 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 14 -C -C NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 15 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 16 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 17 samples sample NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 18 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 19 medium medium NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 20 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 21 obtained obtain VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 22 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 23 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 24 indicated indicate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 25 times time NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 26 post post NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 27 - - NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 28 infection infection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 130 29 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 131 1 Viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 131 2 titers titer NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 131 3 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 131 4 each each DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 131 5 sample sample NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 131 6 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 131 7 determined determine VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 131 8 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 131 9 plaque plaque NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 131 10 assays assay NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 131 11 on on IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 131 12 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 131 13 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 131 14 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 131 15 37 37 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 131 16 -C. -c. NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 132 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 132 2 graph graph NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 132 3 shows show VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 132 4 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 132 5 results result NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 132 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 132 7 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 132 8 representative representative JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 132 9 experiment experiment NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 132 10 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 133 1 Values value NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 133 2 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 133 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 133 4 averages average NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 133 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 133 6 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 133 7 duplicate duplicate JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 133 8 media medium NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 133 9 samples sample NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 133 10 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 134 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 134 2 B b NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 134 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 135 1 Nsp1 nsp1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 135 2 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 135 3 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 135 4 yield yield NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 135 5 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 1 To to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 2 determine determine VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 3 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 4 yield yield NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 5 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 6 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 7 titer titer NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 8 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 9 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 10 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 11 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 12 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 13 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 14 subtracted subtract VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 15 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 16 peak peak NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 17 titer titer NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 18 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 19 each each DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 20 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 136 21 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 137 1 Bars bar NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 137 2 represent represent VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 137 3 average average JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 137 4 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 137 5 yield yield NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 137 6 calculated calculate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 137 7 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 137 8 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 137 9 experiments experiment NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 137 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 137 11 n n NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 137 12 = = SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 137 13 3 3 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 137 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 137 15 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 138 1 Lines line NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 138 2 represent represent VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 138 3 standard standard JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 138 4 error error NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 138 5 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 138 6 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 138 7 experiments experiment NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 138 8 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 139 1 Statistical statistical JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 139 2 analysis analysis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 139 3 software software NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 139 4 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 139 5 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 139 6 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 139 7 determine determine VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 139 8 P p NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 139 9 values value NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 139 10 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 139 11 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 139 12 two two CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 139 13 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 139 14 sample sample NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 139 15 t t NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 139 16 test test NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 139 17 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 140 1 Asterisks asterisk NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 140 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 140 3 * * NFP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 140 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 140 5 indicate indicate VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 140 6 P p NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 140 7 values value NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 140 8 0.05 0.05 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 140 9 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 141 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 141 2 C C NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 141 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 142 1 Relative relative JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 142 2 plaque plaque NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 142 3 size size NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 142 4 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 142 5 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 142 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 142 7 VUSB1 VUSB1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 142 8 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 142 9 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 142 10 VUSB4 VUSB4 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 142 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 142 12 15 15 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 142 13 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 142 14 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 142 15 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 142 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 142 17 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 143 1 Images image NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 143 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 143 3 obtained obtain VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 143 4 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 143 5 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 143 6 same same JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 143 7 resolution resolution NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 143 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 143 9 10Â 10Â NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 143 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 143 11 on on IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 143 12 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 143 13 Nikon Nikon NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 143 14 Eclipse Eclipse NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 143 15 TE2000-E te2000-e NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 143 16 microscope microscope NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 143 17 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 144 1 White white JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 144 2 circles circle NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 144 3 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 144 4 drawn draw VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 144 5 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 144 6 facilitate facilitate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 144 7 visualization visualization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 144 8 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 144 9 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 144 10 plaque plaque NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 144 11 boundary boundary NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 144 12 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 2 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 3 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 4 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 5 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 6 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 7 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 8 similar similar JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 9 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 10 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 11 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 12 peak peak NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 13 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 14 release release NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 15 occurring occur VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 16 between between IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 17 12 12 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 18 -16 -16 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 19 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 20 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 21 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 23 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 24 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 25 2A 2a CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 145 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 1 However however RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 3 several several JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 4 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 5 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 6 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 7 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 9 VUSB1 vusb1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 10 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 11 VUSB VUSB NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 12 4 4 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 14 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 15 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 17 showed show VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 18 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 19 reduction reduction NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 20 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 21 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 22 yield yield NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 23 compared compare VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 24 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 25 icwt icwt FW cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 27 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 28 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 29 2B 2b CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 146 31 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 2 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 3 gave give VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 4 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 5 average average JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 6 yield yield NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 7 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 8 approximately approximately RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 9 4.9 4.9 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 10 Â â CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 11 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 12 6 6 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 13 PFU pfu NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 14 / / SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 15 ml ml NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 16 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 17 VUSB1 VUSB1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 18 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 19 VUSB4 VUSB4 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 20 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 21 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 22 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 23 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 24 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 25 yields yield NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 26 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 27 2.4 2.4 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 28 Â â CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 29 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 30 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 31 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 32 1.4 1.4 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 33 Â â CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 34 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 35 6 6 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 36 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 37 1.0 1.0 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 38 Â â CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 39 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 40 6 6 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 41 PFU pfu NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 42 / / SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 43 ml ml NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 44 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 45 respectively respectively RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 147 46 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 1 All all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 2 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 4 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 5 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 6 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 7 decreased decreased JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 8 yields yield NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 9 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 10 however however RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 11 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 12 only only RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 13 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 14 VUSB1 vusb1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 15 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 16 VUSB4 VUSB4 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 17 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 18 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 19 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 20 yields yield NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 21 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 22 statistically statistically RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 23 significant significant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 25 P p NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 26 0.05 0.05 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 27 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 28 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 29 twosample twosample NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 30 t t NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 31 test test NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 148 33 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 149 1 VUSB1 VUSB1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 149 2 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 149 3 VUSB4 VUSB4 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 149 4 also also RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 149 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 149 6 small small JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 149 7 plaque plaque NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 149 8 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 149 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 149 10 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 149 11 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 149 12 2C 2C NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 149 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 149 14 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 150 1 These these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 150 2 results result NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 150 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 150 4 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 150 5 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 150 6 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 150 7 have have VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 150 8 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 150 9 defects defect NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 150 10 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 150 11 cultured cultured JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 150 12 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 150 13 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 150 14 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 151 1 Nsp1 nsp1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 151 2 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 151 3 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 151 4 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 151 5 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 151 6 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 151 7 determine determine VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 151 8 whether whether IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 151 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 151 10 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 151 11 defective defective JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 151 12 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 151 13 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 151 14 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 151 15 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 151 16 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 151 17 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 151 18 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 151 19 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 152 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 152 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 152 3 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 152 4 3 3 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 152 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 152 6 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 153 1 Immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 153 2 experiments experiment NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 153 3 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 153 4 performed perform VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 153 5 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 153 6 analyze analyze VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 153 7 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 153 8 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 153 9 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 153 10 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 153 11 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 153 12 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 153 13 3CLpro 3clpro CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 153 14 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 153 15 mediated mediate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 153 16 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 153 17 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 153 18 nsp8 nsp8 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 153 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 1 To to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 2 confirm confirm VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 3 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 4 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 5 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 6 structural structural JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 7 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 8 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 9 antisera antisera NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 10 raised raise VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 11 against against IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 12 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 13 virions virion NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 15 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 16 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 17 MHV mhv NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 19 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 20 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 154 21 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 1 DBT-9 dbt-9 JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 2 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 3 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 4 either either RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 5 mockinfected mockinfected JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 6 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 7 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 8 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 9 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 10 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 11 nsp1 nsp1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 12 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 14 radiolabeled radiolabele VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 15 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 16 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 17 - - SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 18 8 8 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 19 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 20 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 21 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 22 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 24 35 35 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 25 S]Met S]Met NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 26 / / SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 27 Cys Cys NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 28 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 29 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 30 used use VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 31 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 32 prepare prepare VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 33 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 34 lysates lysate NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 35 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 36 immunoprecipitations immunoprecipitation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 155 37 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 1 Antisera Antisera NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 2 against against IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 3 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 5 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 6 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 7 nsp1 nsp1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 9 immunoprecipitated immunoprecipitate VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 10 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 11 28-kDa 28-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 12 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 14 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 16 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 17 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 18 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 19 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 20 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 21 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 22 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 23 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 24 point point NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 25 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 27 VUSB1 vusb1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 28 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 29 VUSB2 vusb2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 30 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 31 VUSB3 VUSB3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 32 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 33 VUSB4 VUSB4 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 34 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 35 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 36 VUSB7 vusb7 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 156 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 157 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 157 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 157 3 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 157 4 3A 3A NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 157 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 157 6 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 1 Migration migration NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 2 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 3 VUSB7-nsp1 VUSB7-nsp1 NNPS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 4 differed differ VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 5 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 6 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 7 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 8 all all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 9 other other JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 10 point point NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 11 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 13 suggesting suggest VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 14 differences difference NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 15 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 16 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 17 folding folding NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 18 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 19 charge charge NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 158 20 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 1 No no DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 2 28-kDa 28-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 3 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 4 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 5 immunoprecipitated immunoprecipitate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 6 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 7 mock mock JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 8 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 9 infected infected JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 10 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 11 lysates lysate NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 12 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 13 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 14 lysates lysate NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 15 generated generate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 16 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 17 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 18 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 19 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 20 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 21 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 22 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 24 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 25 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 26 3A 3A NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 159 28 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 1 Rather rather RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 3 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 4 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 5 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 6 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 7 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 8 lysate lysate NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 9 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 10 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 11 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 12 nsp1 nsp1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 13 immunoprecipitated immunoprecipitate VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 14 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 15 unique unique JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 16 14-kDa 14-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 17 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 18 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 19 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 20 predicted predict VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 21 size size NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 22 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 23 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 24 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 25 as as RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 26 well well RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 27 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 28 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 29 previously previously RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 30 undescribed undescribed JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 31 80-kDa 80-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 32 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 34 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 35 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 36 3A 3A NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 160 38 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 2 both both DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 3 VUSB4-and VUSB4-and NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 4 nsp1DC nsp1dc NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 5 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 6 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 7 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 8 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 9 several several JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 10 additional additional JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 11 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 13 30 30 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 14 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 15 60 60 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 16 kDa kDa NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 18 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 19 unknown unknown JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 20 identity identity NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 21 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 22 also also RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 23 precipitated precipitate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 24 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 25 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 26 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 27 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 29 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 30 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 31 3A 3A NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 161 33 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 1 Antisera Antisera NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 2 against against IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 3 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 5 a a LS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 6 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 7 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 9 immunoprecipitated immunoprecipitate VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 10 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 11 65-kDa 65-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 12 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 14 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 16 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 17 all all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 18 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 19 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 20 lysates lysate NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 21 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 22 but but CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 23 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 24 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 25 mock mock JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 26 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 27 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 28 lysates lysate NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 30 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 31 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 32 3B 3B NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 162 34 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 1 Similar similar JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 2 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 4 result result NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 5 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 6 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 7 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 8 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 9 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 10 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 11 80-kDa 80-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 12 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 13 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 14 also also RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 15 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 16 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 17 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 18 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 19 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 20 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 21 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 22 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 23 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 24 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 26 Fig fig NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 28 3B 3B NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 163 30 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 1 Antisera Antisera NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 2 against against IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 3 nsp8 nsp8 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 5 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 6 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 7 nsp8 nsp8 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 9 immunoprecipitated immunoprecipitate VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 10 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 11 22-kDa 22-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 12 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 14 nsp8 nsp8 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 16 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 17 all all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 18 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 19 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 20 lysates lysate NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 21 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 22 but but CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 23 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 24 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 25 mock mock VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 26 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 27 infected infected JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 28 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 29 lysates lysate NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 31 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 32 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 33 3C 3C NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 164 35 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 2 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 3 structural structural JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 4 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 5 S S NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 7 N N NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 8 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 9 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 10 M M NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 11 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 12 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 13 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 14 all all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 15 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 16 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 17 lysates lysate NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 18 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 19 antisera antisera NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 20 against against IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 21 virions virion NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 23 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 24 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 25 MHV mhv NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 28 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 29 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 30 3D 3D NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 165 32 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 166 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 166 2 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 166 3 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 166 4 showed show VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 166 5 band band NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 166 6 intensities intensity NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 166 7 slightly slightly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 166 8 increased increase VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 166 9 compared compare VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 166 10 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 166 11 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 166 12 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 2 reason reason NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 3 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 4 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 5 difference difference NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 6 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 7 band band NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 8 intensity intensity NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 9 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 10 unknown unknown JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 11 but but CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 12 might may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 13 be be VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 14 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 15 reflection reflection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 16 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 17 more more JJR cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 18 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 19 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 20 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 21 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 22 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 23 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 24 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 25 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 26 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 27 time time NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 28 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 29 label label NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 167 30 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 1 Still still RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 3 although although IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 4 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 5 amount amount NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 7 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 8 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 9 differed differ VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 10 slightly slightly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 11 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 12 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 13 results result NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 14 show show VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 15 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 16 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 17 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 18 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 19 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 20 point point NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 21 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 22 do do VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 23 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 24 have have VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 25 defects defect NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 26 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 28 capacities capacity NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 29 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 30 express express VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 31 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 32 process process VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 33 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 34 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 168 35 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 4 detection detection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 5 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 6 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 7 80-kDa 80-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 8 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 9 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 10 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 11 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 12 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 13 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 14 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 15 either either CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 16 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 17 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 18 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 19 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 20 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 21 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 22 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 23 suggests suggest VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 24 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 25 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 26 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 27 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 28 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 29 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 30 may may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 31 be be VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 32 inefficient inefficient JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 169 33 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 170 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 170 2 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 170 3 3 3 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 170 4 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 171 1 Nsp1 nsp1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 171 2 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 171 3 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 171 4 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 171 5 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 171 6 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 171 7 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 171 8 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 1 Cytoplasmic Cytoplasmic NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 2 lysates lysate NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 3 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 4 generated generate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 5 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 6 radiolabeled radiolabele VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 7 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 8 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 9 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 10 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 11 either either DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 12 mock mock NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 13 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 14 infected infected JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 16 m m NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 18 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 19 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 20 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 21 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 22 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 23 nsp1 nsp1 VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 24 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 25 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 172 26 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 173 1 Labeled label VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 173 2 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 173 3 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 173 4 immunoprecipitated immunoprecipitate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 173 5 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 173 6 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 173 7 lysates lysate NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 173 8 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 173 9 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 173 10 indicated indicate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 173 11 polyclonal polyclonal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 173 12 antisera antisera NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 173 13 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 174 1 Proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 174 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 174 3 resolved resolve VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 174 4 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 174 5 SDS SDS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 174 6 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 174 7 PAGE PAGE NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 174 8 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 174 9 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 174 10 -18 -18 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 174 11 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 174 12 polyacrylamide polyacrylamide NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 174 13 gradient gradient NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 174 14 gels gel NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 174 15 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 174 16 visualized visualize VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 174 17 following follow VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 174 18 fluorography fluorography NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 174 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 175 1 Images image NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 175 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 175 3 obtained obtain VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 175 4 following follow VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 175 5 4-day 4-day JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 175 6 film film NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 175 7 exposure exposure NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 175 8 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 1 Bands band NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 2 corresponding correspond VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 3 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 4 unique unique JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 5 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 6 predicted predict VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 7 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 8 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 9 indicated indicate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 10 on on IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 11 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 12 right right NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 13 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 14 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 15 fluorograms fluorogram NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 16 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 17 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 18 molecular molecular JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 19 weight weight NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 20 standards standard NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 22 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 23 kilodaltons kilodalton NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 25 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 26 shown show VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 27 on on IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 28 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 29 left left NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 176 30 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 3 structural structural JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 4 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 5 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 6 designated designate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 7 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 8 follows follow VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 9 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 10 spike spike NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 12 S S NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 14 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 15 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 17 N N NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 19 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 20 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 21 membrane membrane NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 23 M M NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 177 25 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 2 antisera antisera NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 3 used use VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 4 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 5 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 6 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 7 indicated indicate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 8 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 9 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 10 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 11 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 12 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 13 half half NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 14 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 15 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 16 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 17 required require VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 18 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 19 efficient efficient JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 20 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 21 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 22 CS1 CS1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 23 Previous Previous NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 24 studies study NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 25 have have VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 26 shown show VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 27 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 28 nsp1 nsp1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 29 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 30 processed process VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 31 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 32 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 33 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 34 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 35 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 36 very very RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 37 rapidly rapidly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 38 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 39 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 40 nsp1-containing nsp1-containe VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 41 precursors precursor NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 42 have have VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 43 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 44 been be VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 178 45 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 179 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 179 2 Denison Denison NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 179 3 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 179 4 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 179 5 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 179 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 179 7 1992 1992 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 179 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 179 9 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 2 contrast contrast NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 3 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 4 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 5 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 6 processed process VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 7 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 8 slower slow JJR cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 9 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 10 likely likely RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 11 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 12 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 13 275-kDa 275-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 14 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 15 -nsp3 -nsp3 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 16 precursor precursor NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 17 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 19 Denison Denison NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 20 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 21 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 22 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 23 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 180 24 1992 1992 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 181 1 Harcourt Harcourt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 181 2 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 181 3 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 181 4 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 181 5 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 181 6 2004 2004 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 182 1 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 182 2 Schiller Schiller NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 182 3 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 182 4 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 182 5 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 182 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 182 7 1998 1998 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 182 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 182 9 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 1 To to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 2 determine determine VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 4 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 5 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 8 80-kDa 80-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 9 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 10 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 11 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 12 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 13 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 14 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 15 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 16 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 17 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 18 determine determine VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 19 whether whether IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 20 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 21 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 22 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 23 capable capable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 24 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 25 being be VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 26 processed process VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 27 into into IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 28 14-kDa 14-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 30 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 32 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 33 65-kDa 65-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 35 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 37 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 183 38 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 184 1 pulse pulse NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 184 2 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 184 3 chase chase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 184 4 translation translation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 184 5 experiments experiment NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 184 6 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 184 7 performed perform VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 184 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 184 9 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 184 10 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 184 11 4 4 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 184 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 184 13 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 1 DBT-9 dbt-9 JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 2 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 3 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 4 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 5 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 6 either either DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 7 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 8 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 9 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 10 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 11 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 13 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 14 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 15 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 16 radiolabeled radiolabele VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 17 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 18 6 6 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 19 -6.5 -6.5 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 20 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 21 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 185 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 186 1 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 186 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 186 3 35 35 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 186 4 S]Met S]Met NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 186 5 / / SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 186 6 Cys Cys NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 186 7 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 187 1 Infected infected JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 187 2 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 187 3 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 187 4 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 187 5 chased chase VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 187 6 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 187 7 medium medium NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 187 8 without without IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 187 9 radiolabel radiolabel NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 187 10 but but CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 187 11 containing contain VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 187 12 cyclohexamide cyclohexamide NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 187 13 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 187 14 inhibit inhibit VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 187 15 new new JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 187 16 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 187 17 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 187 18 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 1 Cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 3 harvested harvest VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 4 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 5 various various JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 6 times time NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 7 post post JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 8 - - JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 9 chase chase JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 11 p.c p.c NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 12 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 14 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 15 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 16 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 17 lysates lysate NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 18 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 19 generated generate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 20 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 21 immunoprecipitations immunoprecipitation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 22 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 23 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 24 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 25 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 26 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 27 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 28 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 29 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 188 30 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 2 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 3 current current JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 4 study study NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 5 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 6 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 7 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 8 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 9 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 10 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 11 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 12 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 13 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 14 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 15 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 16 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 17 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 18 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 19 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 20 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 21 similar similar JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 22 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 23 published publish VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 24 reports report NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 26 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 28 4A 4a CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 189 30 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 1 Nsp1 nsp1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 2 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 3 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 4 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 5 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 6 mature mature JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 7 28-kDa 28-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 8 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 9 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 10 0 0 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 11 min min NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 12 p.c p.c NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 13 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 14 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 15 suggesting suggest VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 16 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 17 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 18 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 19 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 20 processed process VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 21 during during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 22 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 23 30 30 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 24 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 25 radiolabeling radiolabeling NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 26 period period NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 190 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 1 Although although IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 2 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 3 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 4 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 5 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 6 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 7 mature mature JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 8 65-kDa 65-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 9 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 10 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 11 15 15 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 12 min min NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 13 p.c p.c NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 14 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 15 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 16 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 17 detection detection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 18 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 19 increased increase VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 20 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 21 60 60 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 22 - - SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 23 360 360 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 24 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 25 p.c p.c NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 191 26 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 2 result result NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 3 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 4 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 5 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 6 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 7 remained remain VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 8 detectable detectable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 9 even even RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 10 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 11 360 360 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 12 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 13 p.c p.c NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 14 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 15 suggested suggest VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 16 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 17 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 18 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 19 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 20 stable stable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 192 21 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 193 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 193 2 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 193 3 experiments experiment NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 193 4 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 193 5 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 193 6 275-kDa 275-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 193 7 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 193 8 -nsp3 -nsp3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 193 9 precursor precursor NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 193 10 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 193 11 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 193 12 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 193 13 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 193 14 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 193 15 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 193 16 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 193 17 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 1 Like like IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 2 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 3 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 4 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 5 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 6 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 8 14 14 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 9 kDa kDa NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 11 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 12 detectable detectable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 13 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 14 0 0 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 15 min min NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 16 p.c p.c NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 17 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 18 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 19 indicating indicate VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 20 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 21 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 22 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 23 CS1 CS1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 24 occurred occur VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 25 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 26 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 194 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 195 1 4 4 LS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 195 2 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 196 1 Pulse pulse NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 196 2 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 196 3 chase chase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 196 4 translation translation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 196 5 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 196 6 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 196 7 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 196 8 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 196 9 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 196 10 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 196 11 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 1 Proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 2 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 3 infected infected JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 4 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 5 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 6 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 7 radiolabeled radiolabele VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 8 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 9 30 30 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 10 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 11 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 13 35 35 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 14 S]Met S]Met NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 15 / / SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 16 Cys Cys NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 17 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 18 6 6 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 19 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 20 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 21 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 22 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 23 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 24 incubated incubate VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 25 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 26 medium medium JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 27 containing contain VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 28 cyclohexamide cyclohexamide NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 29 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 30 15 15 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 31 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 32 360 360 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 33 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 34 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 35 described describe VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 36 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 37 Materials material NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 38 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 39 methods method NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 197 40 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 1 Cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 3 lysed lyse VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 4 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 5 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 6 indicated indicate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 7 times times NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 9 min min NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 11 post post JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 12 - - JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 13 chase chase JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 15 p.c p.c NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 16 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 18 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 19 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 20 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 21 lysates lysate NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 22 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 23 generated generate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 24 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 25 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 26 studies study NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 27 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 28 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 29 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 30 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 31 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 32 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 33 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 34 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 198 35 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 199 1 Proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 199 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 199 3 analyzed analyze VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 199 4 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 199 5 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 199 6 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 199 7 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 200 1 3 3 LS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 200 2 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 201 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 201 2 identities identity NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 201 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 201 4 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 201 5 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 201 6 indicated indicate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 201 7 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 201 8 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 201 9 right right NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 201 10 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 201 11 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 201 12 fluorograms fluorogram NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 201 13 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 2 number number NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 4 days day NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 5 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 6 gels gel NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 7 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 8 exposed expose VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 9 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 10 film film VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 12 d d FW cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 13 exp exp NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 15 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 16 generate generate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 17 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 18 image image NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 19 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 20 listed list VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 21 next next RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 22 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 23 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 24 antisera antisera NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 25 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 26 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 27 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 202 28 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 1 Pulse pulse NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 2 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 3 chase chase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 4 translation translation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 5 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 6 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 7 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 8 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 10 A a NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 12 icwt icwt NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 13 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 15 B b NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 17 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 18 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 203 20 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 204 1 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 204 2 localization localization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 204 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 204 4 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 204 5 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 204 6 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 204 7 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 1 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 2 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 3 grown grow VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 4 on on IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 5 glass glass NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 6 coverslips coverslip NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 7 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 8 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 9 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 10 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 11 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 12 nsp1 nsp1 VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 13 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 14 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 15 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 16 7 7 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 17 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 18 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 19 fixed fix VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 20 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 21 permeablized permeablize VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 22 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 23 100 100 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 24 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 25 methanol methanol NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 26 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 27 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 28 incubated incubate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 29 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 30 antibodies antibody NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 31 against against IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 32 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 34 red red NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 36 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 37 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 39 green green NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 41 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 42 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 43 N N NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 45 purple purple NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 205 47 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 1 Cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 3 imaged image VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 4 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 5 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 6 Zeiss Zeiss NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 7 LSM LSM NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 8 510 510 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 9 confocal confocal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 10 microscope microscope NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 11 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 12 546 546 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 13 nm nm NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 15 red red NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 17 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 18 488 488 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 19 nm nm NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 21 green green NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 23 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 24 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 25 633 633 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 26 nm nm NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 28 purple purple NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 206 30 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 207 1 Images image NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 207 2 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 207 3 single single JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 207 4 confocal confocal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 207 5 slices slice NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 207 6 obtained obtain VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 207 7 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 207 8 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 207 9 40Â 40â CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 207 10 objective objective NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 207 11 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 1 Co co NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 2 - - NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 3 localization localization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 4 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 5 green green JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 6 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 7 purple purple NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 8 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 9 VUSB1 vusb1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 10 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 11 shown show VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 12 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 13 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 14 merged merged JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 15 image image NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 16 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 17 light light JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 18 green green JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 19 pixels pixel NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 208 20 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 209 1 Co co NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 209 2 - - NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 209 3 localization localization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 209 4 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 209 5 all all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 209 6 three three CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 209 7 colors color NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 209 8 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 209 9 shown show VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 209 10 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 209 11 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 209 12 merged merge VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 209 13 images image NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 209 14 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 209 15 white white JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 209 16 pixels pixel NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 209 17 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 210 1 Multi multi JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 210 2 - - JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 210 3 nucleated nucleated JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 210 4 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 210 5 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 210 6 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 210 7 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 210 8 effect effect NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 210 9 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 210 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 210 11 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 210 12 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 211 1 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 211 2 30 30 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 211 3 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 211 4 period period NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 211 5 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 211 6 radiolabel radiolabel NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 211 7 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 1 However however RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 3 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 4 contrast contrast NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 5 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 6 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 7 nsp1 nsp1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 8 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 9 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 10 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 11 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 12 detectable detectable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 13 after after IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 14 120 120 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 15 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 16 p.c p.c NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 17 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 18 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 19 suggesting suggest VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 20 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 21 once once RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 22 processed process VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 23 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 24 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 25 may may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 26 be be VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 27 subject subject JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 28 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 29 degradation degradation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 212 30 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 2 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 4 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 5 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 6 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 7 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 8 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 9 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 10 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 11 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 12 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 13 similar similar JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 14 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 15 those those DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 16 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 17 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 18 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 19 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 21 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 23 4B 4b LS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 25 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 26 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 28 65 65 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 29 kDa kDa NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 31 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 32 first first RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 33 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 34 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 35 0 0 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 36 - - SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 37 15 15 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 38 min min NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 39 p.c p.c NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 40 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 41 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 42 but but CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 43 detection detection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 44 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 45 increased increase VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 46 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 47 60 60 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 48 -360 -360 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 49 min min NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 50 p.c p.c NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 213 51 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 1 Using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 2 either either CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 3 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 4 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 5 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 6 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 7 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 8 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 9 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 10 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 11 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 12 80-kDa 80-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 13 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 14 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 15 detectable detectable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 16 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 17 0 0 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 18 min min NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 19 p.c p.c NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 20 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 21 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 22 remained remain VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 23 stable stable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 24 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 25 increasing increase VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 26 until until IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 27 240 240 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 214 28 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 215 1 p.c p.c NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 215 2 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 1 At at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 2 360 360 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 3 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 4 p.c p.c NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 5 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 8 80-kDa 80-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 9 band band NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 10 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 11 slightly slightly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 12 less less RBR cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 13 intense intense JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 14 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 15 however however RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 16 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 17 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 18 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 19 time time NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 20 point point NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 21 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 22 there there EX cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 23 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 24 no no DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 25 concurrent concurrent JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 26 increase increase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 27 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 28 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 29 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 30 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 31 detection detection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 216 32 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 217 1 This this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 217 2 result result NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 217 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 217 4 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 217 5 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 217 6 80-kDa 80-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 217 7 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 217 8 may may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 217 9 be be VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 217 10 degraded degrade VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 217 11 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 217 12 late late JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 217 13 times time NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 217 14 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 217 15 chase chase NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 217 16 rather rather RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 217 17 than than IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 217 18 processed process VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 217 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 218 1 As as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 218 2 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 218 3 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 218 4 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 218 5 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 218 6 high high JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 218 7 molecular molecular JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 218 8 weight weight NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 218 9 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 218 10 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 218 11 precursor precursor NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 218 12 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 218 13 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 218 14 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 218 15 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 218 16 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 218 17 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 218 18 antisera antisera NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 218 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 1 During during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 2 early early JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 3 times time NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 4 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 5 infection infection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 7 4 4 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 8 -7 -7 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 9 h h NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 10 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 11 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 14 nsp1 nsp1 VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 15 colocalizes colocalizes NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 16 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 17 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 18 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 19 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 20 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 21 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 22 protein protein NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 24 N N NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 26 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 27 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 28 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 29 complexes complex NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 30 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 31 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 32 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 219 33 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 1 At at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 2 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 3 times time NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 4 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 5 nsp1 nsp1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 6 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 7 mostly mostly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 8 distinct distinct JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 9 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 10 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 11 virion virion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 12 membrane membrane NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 13 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 15 M M NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 17 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 18 which which WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 19 localizes localize VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 20 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 21 sites site NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 22 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 23 particle particle NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 24 assembly assembly NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 220 25 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 221 1 To to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 221 2 determine determine VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 221 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 221 4 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 221 5 localization localization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 221 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 221 7 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 221 8 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 221 9 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 221 10 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 221 11 nsp1 nsp1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 221 12 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 221 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 221 14 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 221 15 confocal confocal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 221 16 microscopy microscopy NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 221 17 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 221 18 performed perform VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 221 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 1 DBT-9 dbt-9 JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 2 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 3 on on IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 4 glass glass NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 5 coverslips coverslip NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 6 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 7 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 8 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 9 7 7 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 10 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 11 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 12 fixed fix VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 13 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 14 permeabilized permeabilize VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 15 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 16 methanol methanol NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 17 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 18 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 19 incubated incubate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 20 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 21 antisera antisera NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 22 against against IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 23 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 24 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 25 nsp2 nsp2 CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 26 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 27 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 28 either either CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 29 N N NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 30 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 31 M M NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 33 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 34 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 35 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 222 37 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 2 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 3 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 4 nsp1 nsp1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 5 staining staining NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 6 pattern pattern NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 7 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 8 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 9 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 10 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 11 VUSB2 vusb2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 13 VUSB3 VUSB3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 14 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 15 VUSB4 VUSB4 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 16 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 17 VUSB7 VUSB7 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 18 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 19 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 20 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 21 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 22 similar similar JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 23 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 24 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 223 25 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 1 Nsp1 Nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 2 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 3 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 4 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 5 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 6 co co VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 7 - - VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 8 localized localize VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 9 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 10 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 11 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 12 N N NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 13 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 14 punctate punctate JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 15 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 16 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 17 complexes complex NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 19 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 20 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 21 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 224 23 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 1 At at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 2 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 3 time time NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 4 point point NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 5 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 6 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 7 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 8 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 9 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 10 VUSB2 vusb2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 11 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 12 VUSB3 VUSB3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 14 VUSB4 VUSB4 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 15 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 16 VUSB7 VUSB7 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 17 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 18 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 19 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 20 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 21 icwt icwt JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 22 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 23 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 24 also also RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 25 distinct distinct JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 26 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 27 sites site NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 28 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 29 virion virion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 30 assembly assembly NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 31 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 32 determined determine VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 33 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 34 lack lack NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 35 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 36 predominant predominant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 37 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 38 co co NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 39 - - NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 40 localization localization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 41 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 42 M M NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 44 data datum NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 45 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 46 shown show VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 225 48 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 1 Using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 2 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 3 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 4 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 5 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 6 antisera antisera NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 7 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 8 no no DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 9 specific specific JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 10 staining staining NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 11 above above IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 12 background background NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 13 levels level NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 14 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 15 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 16 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 17 VUSB1-infected vusb1-infected JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 18 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 19 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 20 whereas whereas IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 21 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 22 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 23 N N NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 24 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 25 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 26 M M NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 27 staining staining NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 28 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 29 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 30 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 31 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 33 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 226 34 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 227 1 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 227 2 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 227 3 data datum NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 227 4 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 227 5 shown show VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 227 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 227 7 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 2 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 3 antiserum antiserum NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 4 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 5 capable capable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 7 detecting detect VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 8 VUSB1-nsp1 VUSB1-nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 9 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 10 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 12 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 13 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 14 3A 3A NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 16 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 17 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 18 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 19 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 20 engineered engineer VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 21 substitutions substitution NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 22 did do VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 23 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 24 abolish abolish VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 25 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 26 epitope(s epitope(s NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 228 28 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 229 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 229 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 229 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 229 4 lack lack NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 229 5 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 229 6 staining stain VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 229 7 during during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 229 8 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 229 9 assays assay NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 229 10 might may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 229 11 reflect reflect VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 229 12 alternative alternative JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 229 13 folding folding NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 229 14 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 229 15 VUSB1-nsp1 VUSB1-nsp1 NNPS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 229 16 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 3 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 4 results result NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 6 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 7 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 8 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 9 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 10 do do VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 11 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 12 have have VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 13 defects defect NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 14 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 15 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 16 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 17 localization localization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 18 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 19 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 20 complex complex JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 21 formation formation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 230 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 1 To to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 2 investigate investigate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 3 whether whether IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 4 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 5 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 6 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 7 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 8 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 9 changes change NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 10 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 11 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 12 timing timing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 13 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 14 levels level NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 15 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 16 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 18 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 19 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 20 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 21 labeling labeling NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 22 assays assay NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 23 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 24 performed perform VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 26 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 28 6 6 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 231 30 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 232 1 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 233 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 233 2 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 234 1 6 6 LS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 234 2 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 235 1 Nsp1 nsp1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 235 2 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 235 3 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 235 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 235 5 levels level NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 235 6 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 236 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 236 2 A a NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 236 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 237 1 Nsp1 nsp1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 237 2 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 237 3 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 237 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 237 5 levels level NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 237 6 represented represent VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 237 7 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 237 8 percent percent NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 237 9 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 237 10 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 237 11 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 238 1 DBT-9 dbt-9 JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 238 2 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 238 3 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 238 4 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 238 5 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 238 6 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 238 7 MOI MOI NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 238 8 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 238 9 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 238 10 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 238 11 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 238 12 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 238 13 nsp1 nsp1 VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 238 14 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 238 15 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 238 16 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 1 Actinomycin Actinomycin NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 2 D D NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 3 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 4 added add VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 5 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 6 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 7 final final JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 8 concentration concentration NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 9 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 10 20 20 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 11 Ag Ag NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 12 / / SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 13 ml ml NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 14 30 30 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 15 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 16 prior prior RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 17 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 18 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 19 addition addition NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 20 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 22 3 3 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 23 H]uridine H]uridine NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 239 24 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 1 Viral Viral NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 3 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 4 radiolabeled radiolabele VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 5 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 6 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 7 -9 -9 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 8 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 9 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 10 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 11 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 12 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 13 precipitated precipitate VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 14 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 15 equal equal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 16 volumes volume NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 17 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 18 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 19 lysates lysate NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 20 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 21 replicate replicate NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 22 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 23 trichloracetic trichloracetic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 24 acid acid NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 240 25 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 241 1 To to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 241 2 quantitate quantitate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 241 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 241 4 3 3 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 241 5 H]uridine H]uridine NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 241 6 incorporation incorporation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 241 7 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 241 8 counts count NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 241 9 per per IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 241 10 minute minute NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 241 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 241 12 CPM CPM NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 241 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 241 14 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 241 15 liquid liquid JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 241 16 scintillation scintillation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 241 17 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 241 18 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 241 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 1 For for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 2 each each DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 3 experiment experiment NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 5 n n NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 6 = = SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 7 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 9 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 10 labeled label VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 11 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 13 levels level NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 15 CPM CPM NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 17 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 18 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 19 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 20 set set VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 21 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 22 100 100 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 23 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 24 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 25 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 26 nsp1 nsp1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 27 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 28 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 30 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 31 calculated calculate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 32 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 33 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 34 percentage percentage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 35 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 36 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 37 icwt icwt JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 38 value value NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 242 39 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 243 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 243 2 bars bar NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 243 3 represent represent VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 243 4 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 243 5 average average JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 243 6 percent percent NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 243 7 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 243 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 243 9 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 243 10 all all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 243 11 experiments experiment NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 243 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 243 13 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 243 14 lines line NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 243 15 indicate indicate VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 243 16 standard standard JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 243 17 error error NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 243 18 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 244 1 Statistical statistical JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 244 2 analysis analysis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 244 3 software software NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 244 4 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 244 5 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 244 6 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 244 7 determine determine VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 244 8 P p NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 244 9 values value NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 244 10 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 244 11 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 244 12 one one CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 244 13 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 244 14 sample sample NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 244 15 t t NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 244 16 test test NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 244 17 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 245 1 Asterisks asterisk NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 245 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 245 3 * * NFP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 245 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 245 5 indicate indicate VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 245 6 P p NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 245 7 values value NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 245 8 0.05 0.05 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 245 9 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 246 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 246 2 B b NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 246 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 247 1 Gel gel NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 247 2 analysis analysis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 247 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 247 4 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 247 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 247 6 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 248 1 DBT-9 dbt-9 JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 248 2 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 248 3 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 248 4 mock mock JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 248 5 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 248 6 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 248 7 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 248 8 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 248 9 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 248 10 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 248 11 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 248 12 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 248 13 indicated indicate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 248 14 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 248 15 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 248 16 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 249 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 249 2 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 249 3 labeled label VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 249 4 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 249 5 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 249 6 panel panel NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 249 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 249 8 A a NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 249 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 249 10 above above RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 249 11 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 249 12 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 249 13 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 249 14 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 249 15 lysed lyse VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 249 16 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 249 17 Trizol Trizol NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 249 18 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 2 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 3 isolated isolate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 4 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 5 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 6 lysates lysate NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 7 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 8 normalized normalize VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 9 so so IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 10 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 11 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 12 electrophorese electrophorese NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 13 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 14 same same JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 15 amount amount NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 16 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 17 radiolabeled radiolabele VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 18 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 20 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 21 each each DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 22 mutant mutant NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 24 approximately approximately RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 25 400,000 400,000 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 26 CPM CPM NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 27 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 28 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 29 maximum maximum NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 30 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 31 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 32 6 6 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 33 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 250 35 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 251 1 For for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 251 2 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 251 3 mock mock NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 251 4 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 251 5 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 251 6 control control NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 251 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 251 8 m m NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 251 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 251 10 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 251 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 251 12 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 251 13 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 251 14 6 6 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 251 15 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 251 16 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 251 17 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 251 18 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 3 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 4 separated separate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 5 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 6 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 7 0.8 0.8 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 8 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 9 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 10 / / SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 11 agarose agarose VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 12 gel gel NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 14 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 15 individual individual JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 17 species specie NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 18 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 19 visualized visualize VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 20 following follow VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 21 fluorography fluorography NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 252 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 253 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 253 2 image image NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 253 3 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 253 4 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 253 5 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 253 6 2-day 2-day JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 253 7 exposure exposure NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 253 8 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 253 9 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 253 10 gel gel NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 253 11 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 253 12 film film VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 253 13 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 254 1 Individual individual JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 254 2 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 254 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 254 4 species specie NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 254 5 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 254 6 numbered number VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 254 7 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 254 8 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 254 9 right right NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 254 10 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 254 11 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 254 12 fluorogram fluorogram NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 255 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 255 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 255 3 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 255 4 = = SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 255 5 genome genome NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 255 6 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 255 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 255 8 2 2 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 255 9 -7 -7 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 255 10 = = SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 255 11 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 255 12 RNAs RNAs NNPS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 255 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 255 14 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 256 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 256 2 asterisk asterisk NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 256 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 256 4 * * NFP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 256 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 256 6 indicates indicate VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 256 7 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 256 8 unique unique JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 256 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 256 10 band band NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 256 11 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 256 12 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 256 13 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 256 14 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 256 15 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 256 16 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 256 17 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 256 18 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 1 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 3 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 4 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 5 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 6 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 7 nsp1 nsp1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 8 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 10 VUSB1 vusb1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 11 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 12 VUSB2 vusb2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 14 VUSB3 VUSB3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 15 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 16 VUSB4 VUSB4 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 17 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 18 VUSB7 VUSB7 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 19 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 20 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 21 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 257 23 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 258 1 Viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 258 2 RNAs rna NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 258 3 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 258 4 radiolabeled radiolabele VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 258 5 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 258 6 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 258 7 -13 -13 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 258 8 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 258 9 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 258 10 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 1 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 2 intervals interval NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 3 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 4 100 100 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 5 ACi ACi NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 6 / / SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 7 ml ml NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 8 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 10 3 3 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 11 H]uridine H]uridine NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 12 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 13 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 14 presence presence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 15 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 16 Actinomycin Actinomycin NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 17 D D NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 18 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 19 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 20 drug drug NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 21 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 22 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 23 DNA dna NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 24 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 25 dependent dependent JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 27 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 259 28 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 2 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 3 precipitated precipitate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 4 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 5 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 6 lysates lysate NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 7 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 8 trichloroacetic trichloroacetic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 9 acid acid NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 10 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 11 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 12 3 3 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 13 H h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 14 levels level NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 15 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 16 quantitated quantitate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 17 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 18 liquid liquid JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 19 scintillation scintillation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 260 20 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 2 timing timing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 5 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 6 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 8 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 9 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 10 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 11 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 12 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 13 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 14 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 15 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 16 all all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 17 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 18 exhibiting exhibit VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 19 maximal maximal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 21 3 3 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 22 H]uridine H]uridine NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 23 incorporation incorporation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 24 when when WRB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 25 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 26 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 27 labeled label VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 28 between between IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 29 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 30 -9 -9 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 31 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 32 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 261 33 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 262 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 262 2 data datum NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 262 3 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 262 4 shown show VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 262 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 262 6 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 263 1 However however RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 263 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 263 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 263 4 total total JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 263 5 levels level NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 263 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 263 7 radiolabeled radiolabele VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 263 8 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 263 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 263 10 differed differ VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 263 11 among among IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 263 12 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 263 13 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 263 14 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 263 15 when when WRB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 263 16 compared compare VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 263 17 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 263 18 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 263 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 1 VUSB1 VUSB1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 2 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 3 VUSB4 VUSB4 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 5 levels level NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 6 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 7 only only RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 8 73 73 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 9 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 10 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 11 79 79 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 12 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 13 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 14 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 15 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 16 respectively respectively RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 17 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 18 whereas whereas IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 19 VUSB3 VUSB3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 21 levels level NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 22 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 23 129 129 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 24 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 25 if if IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 26 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 28 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 29 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 30 6A 6a CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 264 32 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 265 1 These these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 265 2 data datum NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 265 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 265 4 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 265 5 nsp1 nsp1 PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 265 6 may may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 265 7 function function VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 265 8 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 265 9 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 265 10 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 265 11 complex complex NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 265 12 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 265 13 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 265 14 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 265 15 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 265 16 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 265 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 265 18 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 1 To to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 2 determine determine VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 3 whether whether IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 4 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 5 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 6 have have VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 7 specific specific JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 8 defects defect NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 9 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 10 genome genome NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 11 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 12 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 13 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 16 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 17 radiolabeled radiolabele VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 18 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 20 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 21 analyzed analyze VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 22 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 23 gel gel NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 24 electrophoresis electrophoresis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 26 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 28 6B 6b CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 266 30 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 1 DBT-9 dbt-9 JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 2 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 3 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 4 either either DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 5 mock mock NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 6 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 7 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 8 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 9 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 10 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 11 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 12 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 13 nsp1 nsp1 VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 14 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 15 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 16 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 17 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 19 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 20 labeled label VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 21 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 22 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 23 presence presence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 24 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 25 Actinomycin Actinomycin NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 26 D D NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 27 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 28 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 29 -9 -9 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 30 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 31 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 32 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 33 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 35 3 3 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 36 H]uridine H]uridine NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 267 37 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 1 Total total JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 2 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 3 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 4 cellular cellular JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 6 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 7 extracted extract VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 8 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 9 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 10 lysates lysate NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 11 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 12 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 13 radioactivity radioactivity NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 14 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 15 each each DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 16 sample sample NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 17 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 18 quantitated quantitate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 19 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 20 liquid liquid JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 21 scintillation scintillation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 268 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 1 Equal equal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 2 amounts amount NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 4 radiolabeled radiolabele VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 5 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 8 equal equal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 9 CPM CPM NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 11 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 12 separated separate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 13 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 14 electrophoresis electrophoresis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 15 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 16 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 17 / / SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 18 agarose agarose VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 19 gels gel NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 20 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 21 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 22 visualized visualize VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 23 following follow VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 24 fluorography fluorography NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 269 25 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 270 1 All all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 270 2 seven seven CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 270 3 species specie NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 270 4 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 270 5 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 270 6 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 270 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 270 8 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 270 9 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 270 10 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 270 11 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 270 12 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 270 13 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 270 14 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 270 15 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 270 16 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 270 17 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 271 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 271 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 271 3 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 271 4 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 271 5 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 271 6 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 271 7 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 271 8 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 271 9 additional additional JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 271 10 band band NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 271 11 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 271 12 migrated migrate VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 271 13 above above IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 271 14 RNA4 RNA4 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 271 15 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 271 16 consistently consistently RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 271 17 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 271 18 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 2 identity identity NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 4 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 5 band band NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 6 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 7 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 8 known know VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 9 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 10 but but CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 12 might may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 13 represent represent VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 14 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 15 more more RBR cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 16 stable stable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 17 replicative replicative JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 18 intermediate intermediate NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 19 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 20 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 21 new new JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 22 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 24 species specie NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 272 25 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 1 Still still RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 4 approximate approximate JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 5 ratio ratio NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 7 RNA1 RNA1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 9 genome genome NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 11 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 12 RNA7 RNA7 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 13 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 14 each each DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 15 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 16 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 17 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 18 similar similar JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 19 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 20 that that DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 21 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 22 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 23 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 24 suggesting suggest VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 25 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 26 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 27 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 28 do do VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 29 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 30 have have VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 31 specific specific JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 32 defects defect NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 33 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 34 either either DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 35 genome genome NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 36 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 37 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 38 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 40 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 41 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 42 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 43 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 44 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 45 assay assay NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 273 46 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 2 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 3 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 4 nsps nsp NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 5 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 6 predicted predict VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 7 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 8 function function VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 9 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 10 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 11 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 12 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 13 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 15 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 16 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 17 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 18 complexes complex NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 19 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 20 however however RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 21 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 22 many many JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 23 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 24 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 25 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 26 have have VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 27 no no DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 28 known know VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 29 roles role NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 30 during during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 31 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 32 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 33 life life NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 34 cycle cycle NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 274 35 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 2 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 3 current current JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 4 study study NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 5 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 6 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 7 reverse reverse JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 8 genetic genetic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 9 approach approach NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 10 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 11 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 12 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 13 investigate investigate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 14 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 15 role role NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 16 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 17 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 18 during during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 19 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 20 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 21 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 22 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 23 culture culture NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 24 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 25 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 26 identify identify VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 27 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 28 critical critical JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 29 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 30 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 31 function function NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 275 32 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 2 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 3 shown show VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 4 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 5 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 6 containing contain VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 7 deletions deletion NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 8 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 9 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 10 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 11 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 12 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 13 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 14 K k NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 15 124 124 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 16 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 17 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 18 capable capable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 19 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 20 establishing establish VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 21 productive productive JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 22 infections infection NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 23 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 24 suggesting suggest VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 25 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 26 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 27 essential essential JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 28 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 29 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 30 viability viability NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 31 reside reside VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 32 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 33 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 34 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 35 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 36 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 37 half half NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 38 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 39 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 40 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 276 41 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 1 Several several JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 2 such such JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 3 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 4 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 5 identified identify VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 6 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 7 point point NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 8 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 9 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 10 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 11 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 12 importance importance NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 13 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 14 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 15 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 16 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 17 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 18 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 19 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 21 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 22 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 23 characterized characterize VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 277 24 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 4 results result NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 5 show show VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 6 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 8 carboxyterminal carboxyterminal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 9 half half NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 10 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 11 nsp1 nsp1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 12 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 13 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 14 required require VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 15 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 16 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 17 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 18 complete complete VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 20 life life NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 21 cycle cycle NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 22 but but CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 23 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 24 necessary necessary JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 25 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 26 efficient efficient JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 27 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 28 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 29 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 30 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 31 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 32 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 33 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 34 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 35 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 36 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 37 optimal optimal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 38 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 39 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 278 40 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 1 Together together RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 3 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 4 data datum NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 5 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 6 consistent consistent JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 7 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 8 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 10 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 12 nsp1 nsp1 VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 13 contains contain VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 14 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 15 least least RBS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 16 two two CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 17 domains domain NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 18 important important JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 19 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 20 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 21 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 22 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 24 1 1 LS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 26 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 27 essential essential JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 28 aminoterminal aminoterminal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 29 domain domain NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 30 involved involve VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 31 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 32 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 34 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 35 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 37 2 2 LS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 39 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 40 non non JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 41 - - JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 42 essential essential JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 43 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 44 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 45 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 46 domain domain NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 47 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 48 influences influence VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 49 CS1 CS1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 50 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 51 efficiency efficiency NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 279 52 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 5 nsp1 nsp1 VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 6 deletion deletion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 7 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 8 point point NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 9 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 10 emphasize emphasize VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 11 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 12 significance significance NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 13 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 14 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 15 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 16 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 17 terminus terminus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 18 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 19 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 20 viability viability NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 21 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 22 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 23 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 24 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 26 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 280 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 1 Deletion deletion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 2 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 3 different different JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 4 portions portion NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 5 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 6 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 7 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 8 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 9 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 10 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 11 half half NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 13 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 14 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 15 done do VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 16 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 17 nsp1DFL nsp1dfl ADD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 18 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 19 nsp1DMid nsp1DMid NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 20 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 21 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 22 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 23 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 24 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 25 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 26 viability viability NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 281 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 1 This this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 2 result result NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 3 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 4 consistent consistent JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 5 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 6 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 7 idea idea NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 8 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 9 critical critical JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 10 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 11 determinants determinant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 12 reside reside VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 13 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 14 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 15 region region NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 16 spanning span VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 17 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 18 M M NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 19 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 20 through through IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 21 P p NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 22 123 123 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 282 23 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 283 1 Charge charge NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 283 2 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 283 3 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 283 4 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 283 5 alanine alanine NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 283 6 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 283 7 identified identify VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 283 8 four four CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 283 9 candidate candidate NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 283 10 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 283 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 283 12 R R NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 283 13 64 64 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 283 14 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 283 15 E E NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 283 16 69 69 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 283 17 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 283 18 VUSB5 vusb5 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 283 19 ; ; . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 1 R R NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 2 78 78 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 3 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 4 D D NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 5 79 79 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 6 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 7 VUSB6 VUSB6 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 9 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 10 all all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 11 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 12 any any DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 13 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 14 which which WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 15 may may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 16 be be VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 17 vital vital JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 18 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 19 some some DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 20 stage stage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 21 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 22 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 23 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 24 life life NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 25 cycle cycle NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 284 26 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 2 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 3 transfected transfecte VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 4 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 6 genomes genome NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 7 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 8 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 9 nonproductive nonproductive JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 10 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 12 nsp1DFL nsp1dfl ADD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 14 nsp1DMid nsp1DMid NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 15 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 16 VUSB5 vusb5 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 17 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 18 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 19 VUSB6 VUSB6 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 21 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 22 foci foci NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 23 containing contain VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 24 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 25 -10 -10 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 26 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 27 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 28 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 29 seen see VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 285 30 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 1 How how WRB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 2 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 3 foci foci NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 4 form form NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 5 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 6 electroporated electroporated JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 7 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 8 monolayers monolayer NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 9 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 10 unknown unknown JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 11 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 12 but but CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 13 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 14 presence presence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 15 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 16 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 17 CPE CPE NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 18 suggests suggest VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 19 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 20 transient transient JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 21 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 22 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 23 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 24 may may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 25 have have VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 26 occurred occur VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 286 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 1 However however RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 3 no no DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 4 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 5 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 6 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 7 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 8 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 9 transfected transfecte VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 10 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 11 monolayers monolayer NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 12 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 13 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 14 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 15 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 16 assays assay NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 17 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 18 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 19 RT RT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 20 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 21 PCR PCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 22 did do VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 23 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 24 amplify amplify VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 25 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 27 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 28 indicating indicate VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 29 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 30 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 31 if if IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 32 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 33 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 34 occurred occur VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 35 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 36 it -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 37 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 38 below below IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 39 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 40 limits limit NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 41 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 42 detection detection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 43 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 44 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 45 assays assay NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 287 46 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 4 exact exact JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 5 stage stage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 9 life life NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 10 cycle cycle NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 11 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 12 which which WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 13 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 14 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 15 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 16 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 17 blocked block VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 18 could could MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 19 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 20 be be VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 21 determined determine VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 288 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 1 Still still RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 4 result result NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 5 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 6 nsp1DFL nsp1DFL NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 7 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 8 nsp1DMid nsp1DMid NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 9 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 10 VUSB5 vusb5 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 11 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 12 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 13 VUSB6 VUSB6 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 14 did do VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 15 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 16 establish establish VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 17 productive productive JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 18 infections infection NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 19 underscores underscore VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 20 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 21 importance importance NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 22 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 23 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 24 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 25 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 26 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 27 terminus terminus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 28 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 29 suggests suggest VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 30 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 31 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 32 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 33 has have VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 34 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 35 critical critical JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 36 function function NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 37 during during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 38 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 39 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 289 40 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 2 support support NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 4 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 5 having have VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 6 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 7 central central JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 8 role role NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 9 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 10 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 12 life life NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 13 cycle cycle NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 14 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 16 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 17 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 18 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 19 all all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 20 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 21 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 22 viable viable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 23 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 24 point point NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 25 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 26 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 27 reduced reduce VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 28 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 29 yields yield NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 30 during during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 31 singlecycle singlecycle NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 32 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 33 assays assay NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 290 34 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 1 VUSB1 VUSB1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 2 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 3 VUSB4 VUSB4 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 4 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 5 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 6 most most RBS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 7 defective defective JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 8 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 9 resulted result VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 10 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 11 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 12 titers titer NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 13 approximately approximately RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 14 0.2-to 0.2-to CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 15 1.3-log 1.3-log CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 16 reduced reduce VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 17 compared compare VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 18 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 19 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 291 20 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 292 1 These these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 292 2 two two CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 292 3 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 292 4 also also RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 292 5 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 292 6 small small JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 292 7 plaque plaque NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 292 8 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 292 9 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 292 10 suggesting suggest VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 292 11 defects defect NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 292 12 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 292 13 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 292 14 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 292 15 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 292 16 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 292 17 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 292 18 spread spread NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 292 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 293 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 293 2 reduced reduce VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 293 3 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 293 4 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 293 5 small small JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 293 6 plaques plaque NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 293 7 seen see VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 293 8 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 293 9 VUSB1 vusb1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 1 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 2 VUSB4 VUSB4 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 3 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 4 most most RBS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 5 likely likely RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 6 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 7 reflection reflection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 8 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 9 reduced reduce VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 10 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 11 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 12 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 13 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 14 both both DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 15 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 16 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 17 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 18 point point NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 19 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 20 showed show VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 21 significantly significantly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 22 lower low JJR cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 23 levels level NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 24 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 25 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 294 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 3 compared compare VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 4 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 5 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 7 VUSB3 VUSB3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 8 had have VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 9 increased increase VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 10 levels level NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 11 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 12 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 13 RNA rna NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 14 associated associate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 15 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 16 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 17 slight slight JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 18 reduction reduction NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 19 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 20 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 21 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 22 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 23 suggesting suggest VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 24 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 25 any any DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 26 deviation deviation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 27 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 28 wild wild JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 29 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 30 type type NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 31 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 32 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 33 levels level NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 34 may may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 35 negatively negatively RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 36 impact impact VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 37 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 38 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 295 39 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 1 There there EX cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 3 no no DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 4 detectable detectable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 5 differences difference NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 6 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 8 ratios ratio NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 9 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 10 genome genome NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 12 versus versus IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 13 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 14 RNAs RNAs NNPS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 15 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 16 any any DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 17 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 18 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 19 viable viable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 20 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 21 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 296 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 1 These these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 2 results result NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 4 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 5 nsp1 nsp1 PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 6 might may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 7 play play VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 8 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 9 role role NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 10 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 11 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 12 regulation regulation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 13 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 14 total total JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 15 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 17 amounts amount NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 18 rather rather RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 19 than than IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 20 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 21 species species NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 22 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 23 specific specific JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 24 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 26 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 297 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 2 has have VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 3 been be VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 4 previously previously RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 5 shown show VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 6 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 8 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 9 unable unable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 10 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 11 liberate liberate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 12 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 13 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 14 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 15 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 16 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 17 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 19 DCS1 dcs1 JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 20 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 22 exhibit exhibit NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 23 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 24 very very RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 25 similar similar JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 26 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 27 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 28 nsp1 nsp1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 29 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 30 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 31 described describe VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 32 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 33 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 34 study study NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 298 35 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 1 Because because IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 2 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 3 DCS1 DCS1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 4 mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 5 resulted result VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 6 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 7 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 8 noncleaved noncleaved JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 9 nsp1-nsp2 nsp1-nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 10 fusion fusion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 11 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 14 could could MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 15 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 16 be be VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 17 concluded conclude VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 18 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 19 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 20 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 21 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 22 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 23 solely solely RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 24 related relate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 25 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 26 defects defect NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 27 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 28 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 29 function function NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 299 30 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 1 This this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 2 study study NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 3 corroborates corroborate VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 4 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 5 extends extend VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 6 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 7 previous previous JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 8 findings finding NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 9 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 10 directly directly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 11 correlates correlate VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 12 mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 13 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 14 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 15 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 16 nsp1-coding nsp1-coding NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 17 region region NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 18 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 19 changes change NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 20 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 21 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 22 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 23 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 25 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 300 26 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 2 results result NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 4 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 5 study study NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 6 raise raise VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 7 important important JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 8 questions question NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 9 regarding regard VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 10 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 11 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 12 basis basis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 13 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 14 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 15 described describe VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 16 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 17 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 19 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 20 defects defect NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 21 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 22 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 23 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 301 24 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 302 1 Why why WRB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 302 2 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 302 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 302 4 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 302 5 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 302 6 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 302 7 terminus terminus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 302 8 required require VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 302 9 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 302 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 302 11 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 302 12 ? ? . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 303 1 What what WP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 303 2 function function NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 303 3 does do VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 303 4 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 303 5 domain domain NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 303 6 have have VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 303 7 during during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 303 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 303 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 303 10 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 303 11 ? ? . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 304 1 Do do VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 304 2 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 304 3 deletion deletion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 304 4 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 304 5 point point NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 304 6 mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 304 7 change change VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 304 8 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 304 9 nature nature NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 304 10 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 304 11 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 304 12 -protein -protein WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 304 13 interactions interaction NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 304 14 ? ? . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 1 Yeast yeast NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 2 two two CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 3 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 4 hybrid hybrid NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 5 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 6 co co JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 7 - - JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 8 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 9 assays assay NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 10 previously previously RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 12 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 13 wild wild JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 14 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 15 type type NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 16 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 17 directly directly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 18 binds bind VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 19 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 20 nsp7 nsp7 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 21 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 22 nsp10 nsp10 NNPS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 23 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 24 two two CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 25 other other JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 26 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 27 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 28 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 305 29 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 3 between between IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 4 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 5 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 6 nsp7 nsp7 UH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 7 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 8 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 9 nsp10 nsp10 NNPS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 10 do do VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 11 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 12 require require VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 13 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 14 nsp1 nsp1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 15 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 16 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 17 terminus terminus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 19 F F NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 20 167 167 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 21 through through IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 22 G G NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 23 247 247 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 25 but but CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 26 do do VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 27 require require VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 28 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 29 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 30 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 31 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 32 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 33 F F NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 34 167 167 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 36 i.e. i.e. FW cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 37 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 38 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 39 E E NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 40 84 84 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 41 through through IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 42 R R NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 43 166 166 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 306 45 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 1 Because because IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 2 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 3 nsp1DMid nsp1DMid NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 4 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 5 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 6 engineered engineer VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 7 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 8 lack lack VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 9 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 10 putative putative JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 11 interaction interaction NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 12 domain domain NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 15 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 16 interesting interesting JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 17 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 18 speculate speculate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 19 whether whether IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 20 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 21 lack lack NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 22 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 23 viability viability NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 24 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 25 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 26 mutant mutant NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 27 correlates correlate VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 28 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 29 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 30 loss loss NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 31 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 32 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 33 binding bind VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 34 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 35 either either CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 36 nsp7 nsp7 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 37 and/or and/or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 38 nsp10 nsp10 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 307 39 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 4 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 5 thought think VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 6 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 7 charge charge NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 8 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 9 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 10 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 11 alanine alanine NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 12 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 13 alters alter VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 14 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 15 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 16 's 's POS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 17 capacity capacity NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 18 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 19 participate participate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 20 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 21 interand interand NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 22 intra intra JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 23 - - JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 24 molecular molecular JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 25 interactions interaction NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 27 Cunningham Cunningham NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 28 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 29 Wells Wells NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 30 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 31 1989 1989 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 308 33 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 1 This this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 2 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 3 approach approach NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 4 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 5 supposed suppose VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 6 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 7 minimize minimize VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 8 disruption disruption NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 9 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 10 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 11 secondary secondary JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 12 structure structure NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 13 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 14 however however RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 15 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 17 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 18 possible possible JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 19 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 20 some some DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 21 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 22 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 23 charge charge NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 24 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 25 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 26 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 27 alanine alanine NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 28 mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 29 caused cause VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 30 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 31 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 32 misfold misfold VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 309 33 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 2 support support NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 4 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 5 possibility possibility NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 7 VUSB1-nsp1 VUSB1-nsp1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 8 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 9 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 10 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 11 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 12 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 13 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 14 antisera antisera NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 15 during during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 16 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 17 assays assay NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 18 but but CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 19 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 20 during during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 21 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 22 assays assay NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 23 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 24 suggesting suggest VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 25 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 26 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 27 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 28 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 29 may may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 30 have have VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 31 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 32 different different JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 33 structural structural JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 34 conformation conformation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 310 35 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 1 Regardless regardless RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 4 introduced introduce VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 5 mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 6 may may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 7 have have VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 8 altered alter VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 9 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 10 capacity capacity NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 11 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 12 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 13 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 14 bind bind VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 15 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 16 nsp7 nsp7 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 17 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 18 nsp10 nsp10 NNPS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 19 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 20 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 21 other other JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 22 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 23 resulting result VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 24 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 25 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 27 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 28 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 29 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 30 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 31 defects defect NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 311 32 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 1 During during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 2 wild wild JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 3 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 4 type type NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 5 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 6 infection infection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 7 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 8 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 9 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 10 nsp2 nsp2 CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 11 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 12 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 13 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 14 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 15 processed process VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 16 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 17 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 18 ordered order VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 19 manner manner NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 21 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 23 7A 7a NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 312 25 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 1 Immediately immediately RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 2 following follow VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 3 translation translation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 4 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 5 PLP1 PLP1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 6 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 7 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 8 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 9 CS1 CS1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 10 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 11 rapidly rapidly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 12 cleaved cleave VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 14 releasing release VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 15 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 16 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 17 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 18 synthesis synthesis NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 19 continues continue VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 313 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 314 1 Denison Denison NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 314 2 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 314 3 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 314 4 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 315 1 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 315 2 1992 1992 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 316 1 Harcourt Harcourt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 316 2 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 316 3 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 316 4 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 316 5 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 316 6 2004 2004 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 317 1 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 317 2 Schiller Schiller NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 317 3 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 317 4 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 317 5 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 317 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 317 7 1998 1998 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 317 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 317 9 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 1 Next next RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 3 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 4 site site NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 5 3 3 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 7 CS3 CS3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 9 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 10 cleaved cleave VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 12 likely likely JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 13 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 14 PLP2 PLP2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 16 liberating liberate VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 17 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 18 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 19 -nsp3 -nsp3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 20 precursor precursor NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 21 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 22 which which WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 23 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 24 finally finally RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 25 processed process VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 26 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 27 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 28 site site NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 29 2 2 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 31 CS2 CS2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 33 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 34 release release VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 35 mature mature NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 36 nsp2 nsp2 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 37 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 38 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 39 products product NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 41 Denison Denison NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 42 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 43 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 44 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 45 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 318 46 1992 1992 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 319 1 Harcourt Harcourt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 319 2 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 319 3 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 319 4 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 319 5 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 319 6 2004 2004 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 320 1 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 320 2 Schiller Schiller NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 320 3 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 320 4 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 320 5 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 320 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 320 7 1998 1998 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 320 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 320 9 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 2 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 3 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 4 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 5 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 6 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 7 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 8 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 10 14-kDa 14-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 12 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 13 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 14 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 15 present present JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 16 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 17 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 18 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 19 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 20 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 21 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 22 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 23 half half NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 24 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 25 nsp1 nsp1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 26 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 27 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 28 absolutely absolutely RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 29 essential essential JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 30 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 31 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 32 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 33 either either CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 34 CS1 CS1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 35 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 36 CS2 CS2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 321 37 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 1 However however RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 4 identification identification NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 5 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 6 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 7 80-kDa 80-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 8 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 9 -nsp2 -nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 10 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 11 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 12 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 13 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 14 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 15 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 16 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 17 reveals reveal VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 18 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 19 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 20 region region NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 21 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 22 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 23 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 25 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 26 K K NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 27 124 124 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 28 through through IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 29 L L NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 30 241 241 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 32 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 33 important important JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 34 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 35 efficient efficient JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 36 CS1 CS1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 37 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 322 38 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 323 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 323 2 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 323 3 7 7 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 323 4 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 324 1 Model Model NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 324 2 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 324 3 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 324 4 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 324 5 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 324 6 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 324 7 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 324 8 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 324 9 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 1 Shown show VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 2 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 3 schematics schematic NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 4 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 5 wild wild JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 6 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 7 type type NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 8 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 9 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 10 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 11 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 12 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 13 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 14 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 15 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 16 nsps nsp NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 18 boxes box NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 325 20 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 326 1 PLP1 PLP1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 326 2 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 326 3 PLP2 PLP2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 326 4 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 326 5 shown show VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 326 6 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 326 7 gray gray JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 326 8 boxes box NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 326 9 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 326 10 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 326 11 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 327 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 327 2 individual individual JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 327 3 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 327 4 sites site NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 327 5 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 327 6 labeled label VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 327 7 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 327 8 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 327 9 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 327 10 order order NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 327 11 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 327 12 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 327 13 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 327 14 indicated indicate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 327 15 above above IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 327 16 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 327 17 closed closed JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 327 18 arrowheads arrowhead NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 327 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 328 1 Lines line NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 328 2 below below IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 328 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 328 4 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 328 5 schematics schematic NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 328 6 illustrate illustrate VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 328 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 328 8 size size NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 328 9 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 328 10 mature mature JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 328 11 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 328 12 following follow VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 328 13 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 328 14 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 328 15 individual individual JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 328 16 sites site NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 328 17 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 329 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 329 2 A a NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 329 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 329 4 Processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 329 5 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 329 6 wild wild JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 329 7 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 329 8 type type NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 329 9 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 329 10 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 329 11 nsp2 nsp2 CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 329 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 329 13 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 329 14 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 329 15 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 1 During during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 2 infection infection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 3 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 4 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 6 28 28 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 7 kDa kDa NNPS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 9 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 10 cleaved cleave VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 11 rapidly rapidly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 12 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 13 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 14 site site NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 15 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 17 CS1 CS1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 19 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 20 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 21 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 22 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 23 translated translate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 25 indicated indicate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 26 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 27 forward forward JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 28 slashes slash NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 330 30 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 331 1 Next next RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 331 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 331 3 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 331 4 site site NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 331 5 3 3 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 331 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 331 7 CS3 CS3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 331 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 331 9 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 331 10 processed process VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 331 11 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 331 12 yield yield VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 331 13 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 331 14 275-kDa 275-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 331 15 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 331 16 -nsp3 -nsp3 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 331 17 precursor precursor NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 331 18 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 1 Finally finally RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 3 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 4 site site NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 5 2 2 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 7 CS2 CS2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 9 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 10 cleaved cleave VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 11 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 12 liberate liberate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 13 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 15 65 65 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 16 kDa kDa NNPS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 18 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 19 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 21 210 210 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 22 kDa kDa NNPS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 332 24 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 333 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 333 2 B b NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 333 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 334 1 Wildtype Wildtype NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 334 2 pattern pattern NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 334 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 334 4 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 334 5 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 334 6 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 334 7 mutant mutant NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 334 8 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 335 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 335 2 order order NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 335 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 335 4 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 335 5 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 335 6 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 335 7 mutant mutant NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 335 8 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 335 9 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 335 10 identical identical JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 335 11 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 335 12 that that DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 335 13 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 335 14 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 335 15 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 336 1 Nsp1DC Nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 336 2 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 336 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 336 4 DC DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 336 5 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 336 6 14 14 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 336 7 kDa kDa NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 336 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 336 9 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 336 10 liberated liberate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 336 11 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 336 12 CS1 CS1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 336 13 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 336 14 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 337 1 Next next RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 337 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 337 3 CS3 CS3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 337 4 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 337 5 processed process VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 337 6 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 337 7 yield yield VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 337 8 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 337 9 275-kDa 275-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 337 10 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 337 11 -nsp3 -nsp3 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 337 12 precursor precursor NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 337 13 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 338 1 Finally finally RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 338 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 338 3 CS2 CS2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 338 4 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 338 5 cleaved cleave VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 338 6 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 338 7 liberate liberate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 338 8 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 338 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 338 10 65 65 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 338 11 kDa kDa NNPS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 338 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 338 13 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 338 14 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 338 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 338 16 210 210 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 338 17 kDa kDa NNPS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 338 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 338 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 339 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 339 2 C C NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 339 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 339 4 Alternative alternative JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 339 5 pattern pattern NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 339 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 339 7 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 339 8 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 339 9 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 339 10 mutant mutant NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 339 11 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 340 1 If if IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 340 2 CS1 CS1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 340 3 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 340 4 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 340 5 initially initially RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 340 6 cleaved cleave VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 340 7 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 340 8 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 340 9 290-kDa 290-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 340 10 nsp1DC nsp1dc NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 340 11 -nsp2 -nsp2 . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 341 1 -nsp3 -nsp3 NNPS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 342 1 precursor precursor NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 342 2 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 342 3 made make VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 342 4 following follow VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 342 5 CS3 CS3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 342 6 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 342 7 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 343 1 This this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 343 2 precursor precursor NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 343 3 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 343 4 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 343 5 cleaved cleave VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 343 6 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 343 7 CS2 CS2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 343 8 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 343 9 yield yield VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 343 10 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 343 11 80-kDa 80-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 343 12 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 343 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 343 14 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 343 15 -nsp2 -nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 343 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 343 17 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 343 18 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 343 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 2 results result NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 3 described describe VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 4 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 5 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 6 report report NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 7 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 8 consistent consistent JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 9 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 10 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 11 model model NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 12 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 13 which which WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 14 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 15 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 16 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 17 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 18 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 19 exists exist VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 20 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 21 two two CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 22 different different JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 23 conformations conformation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 24 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 25 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 26 CS1 CS1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 27 cleavable cleavable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 28 form form NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 29 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 30 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 31 CS1 CS1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 32 non non JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 33 - - JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 34 cleavable cleavable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 35 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 344 36 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 1 If if IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 2 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 3 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 4 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 5 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 6 folded fold VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 7 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 8 such such PDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 9 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 10 manner manner NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 11 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 12 CS1 CS1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 13 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 14 accessible accessible JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 15 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 16 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 17 proteinase proteinase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 18 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 19 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 20 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 21 site site NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 22 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 23 cleaved cleave VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 24 normally normally RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 25 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 26 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 27 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 28 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 29 follows follow VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 30 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 31 wild wild JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 32 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 33 type type NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 34 pattern pattern NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 35 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 36 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 38 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 39 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 40 7B 7B NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 345 42 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 3 if if IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 4 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 5 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 6 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 7 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 8 folded fold VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 9 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 10 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 11 way way NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 12 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 13 masks mask VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 14 CS1 CS1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 15 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 16 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 17 site site NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 18 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 19 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 20 processed process VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 21 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 22 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 23 remains remain VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 24 fused fuse VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 25 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 26 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 28 Fig Fig NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 29 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 30 7C 7C NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 346 32 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 347 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 347 2 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 347 3 model model NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 347 4 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 347 5 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 347 6 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 347 7 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 347 8 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 347 9 -nsp3 -nsp3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 347 10 precursor precursor NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 347 11 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 347 12 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 347 13 first first RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 347 14 processed process VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 347 15 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 347 16 following follow VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 347 17 CS3 CS3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 347 18 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 347 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 348 1 This this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 348 2 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 348 3 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 348 4 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 348 5 processed process VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 348 6 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 348 7 CS2 CS2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 348 8 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 348 9 yield yield VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 348 10 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 348 11 80-kDa 80-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 348 12 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 348 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 348 14 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 348 15 -nsp2 -nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 348 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 348 17 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 348 18 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 348 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 1 Although although IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 2 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 3 high high JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 4 molecular molecular JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 5 weight weight NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 6 precursors precursor NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 7 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 8 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 9 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 10 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 11 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 12 studies study NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 14 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 15 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 16 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 17 appearance appearance NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 18 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 19 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 20 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 21 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 22 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 23 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 24 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 25 80-kDa 80-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 26 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 27 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 28 compatible compatible JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 29 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 30 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 31 proposed propose VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 32 model model NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 349 33 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 1 During during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 2 pulse pulse NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 3 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 4 chase chase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 5 experiments experiment NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 7 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 8 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 9 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 10 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 11 first first RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 12 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 13 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 14 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 15 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 16 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 17 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 18 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 19 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 20 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 21 same same JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 22 timing timing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 350 23 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 351 1 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 351 2 corresponding correspond VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 351 3 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 351 4 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 351 5 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 351 6 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 351 7 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 351 8 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 351 9 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 351 10 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 351 11 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 351 12 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 352 1 However however RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 352 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 352 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 352 4 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 352 5 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 352 6 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 352 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 352 8 80-kDa 80-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 1 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 2 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 3 unlike unlike IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 4 either either CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 5 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 6 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 7 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 8 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 9 suggesting suggest VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 10 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 11 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 12 timing timing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 13 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 14 order order NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 15 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 16 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 17 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 18 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 19 different different JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 20 under under IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 21 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 22 where where WRB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 23 CS1 CS1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 24 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 25 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 26 immediately immediately RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 27 cleaved cleave VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 353 28 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 1 Whether whether IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 2 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 3 80-kDa 80-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 4 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 5 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 6 capable capable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 7 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 8 being be VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 9 subsequently subsequently RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 10 processed process VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 11 into into IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 12 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 13 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 14 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 15 could could MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 16 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 17 be be VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 18 determined determine VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 19 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 20 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 21 studies study NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 354 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 1 At at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 2 extended extended JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 3 times time NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 4 p.c p.c NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 5 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 7 360 360 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 8 min min NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 10 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 11 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 12 80-kDa 80-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 13 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 14 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 15 still still RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 16 detectable detectable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 17 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 18 albeit albeit IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 19 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 20 slightly slightly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 21 reduced reduce VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 22 levels level NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 23 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 24 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 25 there there EX cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 26 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 27 no no DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 28 new new JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 29 accumulation accumulation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 30 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 31 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 32 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 33 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 34 same same JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 35 time time NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 355 36 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 1 These these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 2 data datum NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 3 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 4 most most RBS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 5 consistent consistent JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 6 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 8 idea idea NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 9 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 10 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 11 80-kDa 80-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 12 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 13 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 14 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 15 further further RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 16 processed process VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 17 once once IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 19 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 20 generated generate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 356 21 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 2 addition addition NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 3 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 4 CS1 CS1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 5 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 6 defects defect NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 7 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 8 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 9 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 10 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 11 also also RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 12 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 13 subtle subtle JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 14 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 15 defects defect NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 16 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 17 but but CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 18 normal normal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 19 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 20 RNA rna NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 21 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 22 levels level NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 23 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 24 compared compare VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 25 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 26 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 357 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 358 1 A a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 358 2 unique unique JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 358 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 358 4 species specie NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 358 5 migrating migrate VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 358 6 above above IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 358 7 RNA4 RNA4 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 358 8 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 358 9 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 358 10 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 358 11 nsp1DCinfected nsp1DCinfected NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 358 12 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 358 13 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 2 identity identity NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 4 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 6 band band NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 7 remains remain VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 8 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 9 be be VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 10 determined determine VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 11 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 12 but but CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 14 might may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 15 represent represent VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 16 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 17 stable stable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 18 replicative replicative JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 19 intermediate intermediate NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 20 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 21 implies imply VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 22 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 23 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 24 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 25 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 26 may may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 27 have have VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 28 minor minor JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 29 defects defect NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 30 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 31 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 32 transcription transcription NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 359 33 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 360 1 Another another DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 360 2 interesting interesting JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 360 3 possibility possibility NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 360 4 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 360 5 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 360 6 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 360 7 band band NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 360 8 might may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 360 9 represent represent VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 360 10 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 360 11 new new JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 360 12 species specie NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 360 13 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 360 14 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 360 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 360 16 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 1 Because because IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 2 some some DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 3 molecules molecule NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 4 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 5 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 6 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 7 fused fuse VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 8 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 9 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 10 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 11 defects defect NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 12 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 13 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 14 function function NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 15 may may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 16 contribute contribute VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 17 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 18 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 19 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 20 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 21 phenotype phenotype NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 361 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 4 reduced reduce VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 5 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 8 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 9 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 10 might may MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 11 suggest suggest VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 12 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 13 nsp1 nsp1 PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 14 plays play VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 15 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 16 important important JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 17 role role NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 18 downstream downstream RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 19 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 20 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 22 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 23 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 24 such such JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 25 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 26 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 27 virion virion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 28 assembly assembly NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 362 29 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 1 At at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 2 late late JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 3 times time NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 4 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 5 infection infection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 7 wild wild JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 8 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 9 type type NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 10 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 11 co co NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 12 - - NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 13 localizes localize VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 14 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 15 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 16 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 17 structural structural JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 18 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 19 M M NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 20 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 21 virion virion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 22 assembly assembly NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 23 sites site NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 363 24 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 364 1 Because because IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 364 2 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 364 3 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 364 4 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 364 5 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 364 6 antisera antisera NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 364 7 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 364 8 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 364 9 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 364 10 study study NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 364 11 also also RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 364 12 detects detect VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 364 13 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 364 14 80-kDa 80-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 1 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 2 -nsp2 -nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 3 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 4 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 6 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 7 unable unable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 8 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 9 precisely precisely RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 10 determine determine VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 11 whether whether IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 12 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 13 14-kDa 14-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 14 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 15 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 16 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 17 capable capable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 18 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 19 localizing localize VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 20 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 21 virion virion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 22 assembly assembly NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 23 sites site NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 24 late late RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 25 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 26 infection infection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 365 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 4 will will MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 5 be be VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 6 valuable valuable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 7 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 8 determine determine VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 9 whether whether IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 10 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 11 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 12 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 13 any any DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 14 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 15 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 16 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 17 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 18 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 19 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 20 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 21 differences difference NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 22 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 23 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 24 localization localization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 25 during during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 26 late late JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 27 times time NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 28 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 29 infection infection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 366 30 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 2 summary summary NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 3 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 4 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 5 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 7 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 9 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 10 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 11 reveal reveal VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 12 new new JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 13 information information NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 14 about about IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 15 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 16 possible possible JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 17 roles role NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 18 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 19 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 20 during during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 21 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 22 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 367 23 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 1 However however RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 4 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 5 important important JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 6 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 7 note note VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 8 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 9 limitations limitation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 10 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 11 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 12 reverse reverse JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 13 genetic genetic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 14 approach approach NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 15 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 16 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 17 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 18 study study NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 19 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 20 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 21 explore explore VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 22 alternative alternative JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 23 explanations explanation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 24 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 25 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 26 available available JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 27 data datum NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 368 28 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 1 For for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 2 example example NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 3 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 5 has have VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 6 been be VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 7 reported report VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 8 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 9 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 11 nsp1 nsp1 VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 12 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 13 induces induce VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 14 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 15 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 16 cycle cycle NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 17 arrest arrest NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 19 Chen Chen NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 20 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 21 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 22 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 23 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 24 2004 2004 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 369 26 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 4 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 5 also also RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 6 possible possible JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 7 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 8 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 9 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 10 mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 11 have have VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 12 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 13 indirect indirect JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 14 effect effect NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 15 on on IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 16 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 17 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 18 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 19 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 20 result result NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 21 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 22 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 23 biological biological JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 24 changes change NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 25 during during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 26 infection infection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 370 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 3 while while IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 5 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 6 clear clear JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 7 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 8 some some DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 9 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 10 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 11 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 12 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 13 have have VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 14 differences difference NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 15 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 16 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 17 confirmation confirmation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 18 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 19 interactions interaction NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 20 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 22 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 23 possible possible JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 24 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 25 uncharacterized uncharacterized JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 27 structural structural JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 28 elements element NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 29 have have VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 30 also also RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 31 been be VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 32 disrupted disrupt VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 33 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 34 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 35 result result NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 36 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 37 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 38 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 39 resulting result VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 40 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 41 changes change NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 42 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 43 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 44 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 45 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 46 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 47 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 371 48 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 3 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 4 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 5 absence absence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 7 sequencing sequence VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 8 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 9 entire entire JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 10 32-kb 32-kb CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 11 genomes genome NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 12 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 13 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 14 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 15 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 16 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 17 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 18 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 19 possibility possibility NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 20 that that IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 21 other other JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 22 mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 23 contribute contribute VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 24 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 25 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 26 described describe VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 27 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 28 can can MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 29 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 30 be be VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 31 excluded exclude VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 372 32 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 1 To to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 2 rule rule VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 3 out out RP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 4 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 5 contributions contribution NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 7 other other JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 8 mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 9 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 11 elements element NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 13 wild wild JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 14 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 15 type type NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 16 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 17 expressed express VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 18 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 19 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 20 must must MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 21 complement complement VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 22 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 23 defects defect NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 24 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 25 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 26 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 373 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 374 1 While while IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 374 2 ideal ideal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 374 3 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 374 4 trans trans NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 374 5 - - NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 374 6 complementation complementation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 374 7 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 374 8 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 374 9 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 374 10 has have VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 374 11 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 374 12 been be VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 374 13 successful successful JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 374 14 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 374 15 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 374 16 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 2 fact fact NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 3 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 4 efficient efficient JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 5 complementation complementation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 6 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 7 other other JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 8 positive positive JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 9 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 10 strand strand NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 12 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 13 has have VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 14 required require VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 15 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 16 development development NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 17 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 18 replicon replicon NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 19 systems system NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 20 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 21 facilitate facilitate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 22 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 23 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 24 complex complex JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 375 25 formation formation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 376 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 376 2 Appel Appel NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 376 3 et et FW cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 376 4 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 376 5 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 1 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 2 2005 2005 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 3 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 4 Grassmann Grassmann NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 5 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 6 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 7 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 8 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 9 2001 2001 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 10 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 11 Khromykh Khromykh NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 12 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 13 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 14 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 15 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 16 1998 1998 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 17 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 18 Lindenbach Lindenbach NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 19 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 20 Rice Rice NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 21 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 22 1997 1997 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 23 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 24 Liu Liu NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 25 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 26 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 27 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 28 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 29 2002 2002 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 377 31 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 1 Despite despite IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 2 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 3 limitations limitation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 4 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 5 this this DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 6 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 8 first first JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 9 report report NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 10 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 11 detailed detailed JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 12 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 13 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 14 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 15 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 16 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 17 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 18 nsp nsp NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 19 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 20 coding code VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 21 region region NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 22 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 23 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 24 context context NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 25 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 26 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 27 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 378 28 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 1 These these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 2 results result NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 3 will will MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 4 enhance enhance VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 6 knowledge knowledge NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 7 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 9 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 10 determinants determinant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 11 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 12 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 13 future future JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 14 analysis analysis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 15 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 16 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 17 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 18 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 19 will will MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 20 provide provide VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 21 greater great JJR cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 22 insight insight NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 23 into into IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 24 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 25 function function NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 26 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 28 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 29 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 30 elements element NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 31 within within IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 32 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 33 5V 5v JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 34 end end NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 35 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 36 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 37 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 379 38 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 1 Even even RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 2 more more JJR cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 3 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 4 studies study NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 5 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 6 these these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 7 engineered engineer VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 8 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 9 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 10 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 11 expected expect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 12 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 13 contribute contribute VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 14 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 15 understanding understand VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 16 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 17 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 18 strategies strategy NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 19 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 20 other other JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 21 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 22 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 23 such such JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 24 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 26 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 27 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 28 Delayed delayed JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 29 brain brain NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 30 tumor tumor NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 31 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 32 selected select VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 33 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 34 high high JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 35 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 36 level level NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 37 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 38 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 39 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 40 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 41 receptor receptor NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 42 carcino carcino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 43 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 44 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 45 antigen antigen NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 46 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 47 adhesion adhesion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 380 48 molecule-1 molecule-1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 381 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 381 2 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 381 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 2 Chen Chen NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 3 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 4 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 5 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 7 1997 1997 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 8 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 9 Hirano Hirano NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 10 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 11 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 12 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 14 1976 1976 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 15 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 16 Yount Yount NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 17 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 18 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 19 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 20 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 21 2002 2002 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 382 23 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 383 1 baby baby NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 383 2 hamster hamster NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 383 3 kidney-21 kidney-21 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 383 4 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 383 5 expressing express VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 383 6 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 383 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 383 8 receptor receptor NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 383 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 383 10 BHK BHK NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 383 11 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 383 12 MHVR MHVR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 383 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 2 Chen Chen NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 3 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 4 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 5 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 7 1997 1997 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 8 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 9 Yount Yount NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 10 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 11 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 12 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 14 2002 2002 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 16 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 17 grown grow VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 18 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 19 Dulbecco Dulbecco NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 20 's 's POS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 21 modified modify VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 22 Eagle Eagle NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 23 medium medium NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 25 DMEM DMEM NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 28 Gibco Gibco NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 30 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 31 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 32 supplemented supplement VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 33 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 34 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 35 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 36 heat heat NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 37 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 38 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 39 fetal fetal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 40 calf calf NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 41 serum serum NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 43 FCS FCS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 46 Sigma Sigma NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 48 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 49 all all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 50 experiments experiment NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 384 51 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 385 1 Medium medium NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 385 2 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 1 BHK BHK NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 2 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 3 MHVR MHVR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 4 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 5 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 6 supplemented supplement VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 7 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 8 G418 G418 NNPS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 10 800 800 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 11 Ag/ Ag/ NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 12 ml ml NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 14 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 15 select select VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 16 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 17 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 18 expressing express VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 19 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 20 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 21 receptor receptor NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 386 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 387 1 Polyclonal Polyclonal NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 387 2 antisera antisera NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 387 3 used use VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 387 4 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 387 5 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 387 6 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 387 7 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 387 8 experiments experiment NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 387 9 have have VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 387 10 been be VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 387 11 previously previously RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 387 12 described describe VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 387 13 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 1 These these DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 2 include include VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 3 guinea guinea NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 4 pig pig NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 5 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 6 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 7 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 8 antisera antisera NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 10 GP3 GP3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 12 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 13 rabbit rabbit VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 14 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 15 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 16 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 17 antisera antisera NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 19 VU153 VU153 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 388 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 389 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 389 2 Sims Sims NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 389 3 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 389 4 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 389 5 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 389 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 389 7 2000 2000 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 389 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 389 9 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 389 10 rabbit rabbit VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 389 11 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 389 12 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 389 13 nsp8 nsp8 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 389 14 antisera antisera NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 389 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 389 16 p1a-22 p1a-22 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 389 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 2 Bost Bost NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 3 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 4 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 5 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 7 2000 2000 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 9 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 10 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 11 rabbit rabbit VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 12 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 13 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 14 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 15 antisera antisera NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 16 generated generate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 17 against against IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 18 intact intact JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 19 virions virion NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 390 20 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 1 J. J. NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 2 Fleming Fleming NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 4 University University NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 5 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 6 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 7 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 8 Madison Madison NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 10 kindly kindly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 11 provided provide VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 12 murine murine JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 13 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 14 antibodies antibody NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 15 specific specific JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 16 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 17 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 18 structural structural JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 19 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 20 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 22 a a NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 23 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 24 N N NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 25 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 26 J.3.3 J.3.3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 28 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 29 membrane membrane NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 30 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 32 a a LS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 33 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 34 M M NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 35 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 36 J.1.3 J.1.3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 391 38 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 1 To to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 2 delete delete VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 3 portions portion NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 4 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 5 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 6 nsp1-coding nsp1-coding NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 7 sequence sequence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 8 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 9 PCR PCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 10 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 11 performed perform VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 12 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 13 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 14 icMHV icmhv NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 15 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 16 A59 A59 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 17 fragment fragment NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 18 A a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 19 plasmid plasmid NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 21 pCR pCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 22 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 23 XL XL NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 24 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 25 TopoA TopoA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 27 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 28 template template NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 30 Yount Yount NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 31 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 32 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 33 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 34 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 35 2002 2002 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 392 37 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 393 1 To to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 393 2 generate generate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 393 3 nsp1DFL nsp1DFL NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 393 4 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 393 5 deleting delete VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 393 6 nearly nearly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 393 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 393 8 entire entire JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 393 9 nsp1-coding nsp1-coding NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 393 10 sequence sequence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 393 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 393 12 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 393 13 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 393 14 acids acid NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 1 A a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 2 2 2 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 3 through through IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 4 L L NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 5 241 241 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 7 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 8 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 9 PCR PCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 10 product product NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 11 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 12 amplified amplify VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 13 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 14 oligodeoxynucleotide oligodeoxynucleotide JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 15 primers primer NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 17 sense sense NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 19 5V 5V NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 20 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 21 GTT GTT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 22 TAA TAA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 23 ACG ACG NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 24 AGA AGA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 25 CAT cat NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 26 AAT AAT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 27 ACG-3V ACG-3V NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 28 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 30 antisense antisense NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 394 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 395 1 5V 5V NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 395 2 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 395 3 CTT CTT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 395 4 AAG AAG NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 396 1 CAT CAT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 396 2 TAT TAT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 396 3 GCA GCA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 396 4 ACC ACC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 396 5 TAT-3V. tat-3v. NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 1 To to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 2 generate generate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 3 nsp1DMid nsp1DMid NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 4 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 5 deleting delete VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 6 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 7 middle middle JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 8 portion portion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 9 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 10 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 12 Q Q NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 13 87 87 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 14 through through IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 15 N n CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 16 164 164 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 18 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 19 two two CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 20 separate separate JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 21 PCR PCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 22 products product NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 23 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 24 amplified amplify VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 397 25 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 398 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 398 2 first first JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 398 3 PCR PCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 398 4 reaction reaction NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 398 5 used use VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 398 6 primers primer NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 398 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 398 8 sense sense NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 398 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 399 1 5V 5v JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 399 2 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 399 3 CCG CCG NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 399 4 CCG CCG NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 399 5 GCC gcc NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 399 6 TGG TGG NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 399 7 TCT TCT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 399 8 TGT-3V TGT-3V NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 399 9 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 399 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 399 11 antisense antisense NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 399 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 1 5V 5V NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 2 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 3 GGA GGA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 4 TCC TCC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 5 TCA TCA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 6 TCT TCT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 7 ACA ACA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 8 AA-3V AA-3V NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 9 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 10 amplify amplify VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 11 sequences sequence NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 12 corresponding correspond VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 13 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 14 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 15 5VUTR 5vutr CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 16 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 17 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 18 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 19 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 20 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 21 86 86 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 22 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 24 M M NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 25 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 26 through through IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 27 P p NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 28 86 86 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 30 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 31 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 400 32 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 2 second second JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 3 reaction reaction NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 4 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 5 primers primer NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 7 sense sense NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 9 5V 5v JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 10 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 11 GAT GAT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 12 CCC CCC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 13 GGC GGC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 14 CGT CGT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 15 TTT TTT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 16 ATA ATA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 17 GGC-3V GGC-3V NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 18 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 20 antisense antisense NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 22 5V 5V NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 23 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 24 CTT CTT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 25 AAG AAG NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 26 AAG AAG NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 27 AGC AGC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 28 ATA-3V ATA-3V NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 29 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 30 amplify amplify VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 31 sequences sequence NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 32 corresponding correspond VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 33 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 34 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 35 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 36 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 37 terminal terminal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 38 78 78 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 39 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 41 G G NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 42 165 165 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 43 through through IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 44 L L NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 45 241 241 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 401 47 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 1 To to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 2 generate generate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 3 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 4 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 5 deleting delete VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 6 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 7 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 8 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 9 terminus terminus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 10 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 11 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 13 K K NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 14 124 124 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 15 through through IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 16 L L NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 17 241 241 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 19 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 20 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 21 PCR PCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 22 product product NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 23 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 24 amplified amplify VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 25 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 26 primers primer NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 28 sense sense NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 30 5V 5v JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 31 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 32 CCG ccg NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 33 CCG CCG NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 34 GCC gcc NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 35 TGG TGG NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 36 TCT TCT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 37 TGT-3V TGT-3V NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 38 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 40 antisense antisense NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 402 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 403 1 5V 5V NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 403 2 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 403 3 CTT CTT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 403 4 AAG AAG NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 403 5 GGG GGG NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 403 6 AAG AAG NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 403 7 CAC CAC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 403 8 ACC ACC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 404 1 CAA-3V. CAA-3V. NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 1 All all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 2 PCR PCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 3 products product NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 4 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 5 ligated ligate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 6 into into IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 7 pGEM pgem JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 8 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 9 T T NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 10 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 11 Easy Easy NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 13 Promega Promega NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 15 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 16 sequenced sequence VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 17 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 18 ensure ensure VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 19 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 20 fidelity fidelity NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 21 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 22 PCR PCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 405 23 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 1 Nsp1 nsp1 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 2 sequences sequence NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 3 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 4 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 5 subcloned subclone VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 6 into into IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 7 pCR pCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 8 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 9 XL XL NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 10 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 11 TopoA TopoA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 12 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 13 place place NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 14 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 15 wild wild JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 16 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 17 type type NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 18 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 19 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 20 primer primer NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 21 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 22 generated generate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 23 restriction restriction NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 24 sites site NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 25 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 26 nsp1DFL nsp1dfl ADD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 28 5VPmeI 5vpmei CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 29 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 30 3VAflII 3vaflii CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 32 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 33 nsp1DMid nsp1dmid FW cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 35 first first RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 36 ligated ligate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 37 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 38 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 39 BamHI BamHI NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 40 site site NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 41 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 42 subcloned subclone VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 43 into into IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 44 pCR pCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 45 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 46 XL XL NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 47 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 48 TopoA TopoA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 49 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 50 5V 5v JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 51 SacII SacII NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 52 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 53 3VAflII 3vaflii CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 55 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 56 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 57 nsp1DC nsp1DC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 59 5V 5v VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 60 SacII SacII NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 61 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 62 3VAflII 3vaflii CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 406 64 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 1 All all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 2 fragment fragment NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 3 A a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 4 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 5 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 6 sequenced sequence VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 7 across across IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 8 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 9 nsp1coding nsp1coding NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 10 region region NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 11 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 12 ensure ensure VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 13 proper proper JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 14 ligation ligation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 15 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 16 maintenance maintenance NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 17 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 18 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 19 translational translational JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 20 reading reading NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 21 frame frame NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 407 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 3 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 4 A59 A59 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 5 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 7 nt nt RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 9 103 103 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 10 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 11 954 954 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 13 restriction restriction NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 14 sites site NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 15 5V 5v VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 16 SacII sacii NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 17 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 18 3VAflII 3vaflii CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 20 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 21 PCR PCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 22 amplified amplify VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 23 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 24 pCR pCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 25 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 26 XL XL NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 27 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 28 TopoA TopoA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 29 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 30 template template NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 31 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 32 cloned clone VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 33 into into IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 34 pGEM pgem JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 35 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 36 T T NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 37 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 38 Easy Easy NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 39 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 40 generate generate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 41 pGEM pGEM NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 42 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 43 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 408 44 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 1 Charge charge NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 2 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 3 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 4 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 5 alanine alanine NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 6 substitutions substitution NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 7 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 8 introduced introduce VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 9 into into IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 10 pGEM pGEM NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 11 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 12 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 13 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 14 complementary complementary JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 15 pairs pair NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 16 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 17 mutagenic mutagenic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 18 primers primer NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 19 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 20 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 21 QuikChange QuikChange NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 22 Site Site NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 23 - - : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 24 Directed Directed NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 25 Mutagenesis Mutagenesis NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 26 Kit kit NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 28 Stratagene Stratagene NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 409 30 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 410 1 Mutagenized Mutagenized NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 1 pGEM pGEM NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 2 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 3 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 4 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 5 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 6 sequenced sequence VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 7 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 8 verify verify VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 9 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 10 incorporation incorporation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 11 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 12 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 13 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 14 substitutions substitution NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 15 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 16 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 17 fidelity fidelity NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 18 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 19 PCR PCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 411 20 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 1 Restriction restriction NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 2 enzyme enzyme NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 3 sites site NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 4 5V 5v VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 5 SacII SacII NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 6 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 7 3VAflII 3vaflii CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 8 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 9 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 10 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 11 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 12 subclone subclone VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 13 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 14 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 15 sequences sequence NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 16 into into IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 17 pCR pCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 18 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 19 XL XL NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 20 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 21 TopoA TopoA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 22 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 23 place place NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 24 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 25 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 26 wild wild JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 27 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 28 type type NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 29 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 30 sequence sequence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 412 31 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 1 Viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 2 containing contain VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 3 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 4 mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 5 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 6 produced produce VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 7 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 8 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 9 infectious infectious JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 10 clone clone NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 11 strategy strategy NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 12 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 13 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 14 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 15 A59 A59 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 17 icMHV icmhv NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 19 described describe VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 20 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 21 Yount Yount NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 22 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 23 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 413 24 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 414 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 414 2 2002 2002 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 414 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 414 4 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 414 5 modified modify VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 414 6 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 414 7 Denison Denison NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 414 8 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 414 9 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 414 10 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 415 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 415 2 2004 2004 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 415 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 415 4 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 1 All all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 2 assembled assemble VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 3 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 4 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 5 including include VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 6 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 7 wildtype wildtype NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 8 control control NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 10 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 13 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 14 generated generate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 15 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 16 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 17 icMHV icmhv NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 18 fragment fragment NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 19 F F NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 20 plasmid plasmid NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 21 corresponding correspond VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 22 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 23 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 24 virulent virulent JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 25 VUSS3 vuss3 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 26 strain strain NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 28 Sperry Sperry NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 29 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 30 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 31 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 32 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 33 2005 2005 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 416 35 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 1 Plasmids plasmid NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 2 containing contain VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 3 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 4 cDNA cdna NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 5 cassettes cassette NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 9 genome genome NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 10 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 11 digested digest VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 12 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 13 MluI MluI NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 14 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 15 BsmBI BsmBI NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 16 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 17 fragment fragment NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 18 A a NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 19 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 20 BglI BglI NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 21 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 22 BsmBI BsmBI NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 23 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 24 fragments fragment NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 25 B b NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 26 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 27 C C NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 28 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 29 NciI NciI NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 30 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 31 BsmBI BsmBI NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 32 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 33 fragments fragment NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 34 D d NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 35 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 36 E e NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 37 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 38 BsmBI BsmBI NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 39 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 40 F F NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 41 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 42 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 43 SfiI SfiI NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 44 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 417 45 BsmBI BsmBI NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 1 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 2 fragment fragment NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 3 G. G. NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 4 Gel Gel NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 5 purified purify VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 6 restriction restriction NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 7 fragments fragment NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 8 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 9 ligated ligate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 10 together together RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 11 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 12 T4 T4 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 13 DNA DNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 14 ligase ligase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 16 New New NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 17 England England NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 18 Biolabs Biolabs NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 20 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 21 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 22 total total JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 23 reaction reaction NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 24 volume volume NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 25 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 26 150 150 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 27 Al Al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 28 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 29 16 16 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 30 -C -C NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 31 overnight overnight RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 418 32 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 419 1 Following follow VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 419 2 chloroform chloroform NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 419 3 extraction extraction NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 419 4 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 419 5 isopropanol isopropanol NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 419 6 precipitation precipitation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 419 7 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 419 8 ligated ligate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 419 9 cDNA cdna NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 419 10 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 419 11 full full JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 419 12 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 419 13 length length NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 419 14 transcripts transcript NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 419 15 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 419 16 icMHV icmhv NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 3 generated generate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 4 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 5 vitro vitro FW cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 6 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 8 mMessage mMessage NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 9 mMachine mMachine NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 10 T7 T7 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 11 Transcription Transcription NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 12 Kit kit NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 14 Ambion Ambion NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 16 according accord VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 17 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 18 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 19 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 20 's 's POS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 21 protocol protocol NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 22 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 23 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 24 following following JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 25 modifications modification NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 420 26 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 1 Fifty fifty CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 2 microliter microliter NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 3 reactions reaction NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 4 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 5 supplemented supplement VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 6 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 7 7.5 7.5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 8 Al Al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 9 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 10 30 30 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 11 mM mm CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 12 GTP GTP NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 14 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 15 transcription transcription NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 16 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 17 performed perform VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 18 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 19 40.5 40.5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 20 -C -C : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 21 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 22 25 25 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 23 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 24 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 25 37.5 37.5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 26 -C -C : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 27 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 28 50 50 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 29 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 30 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 31 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 32 40.5 40.5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 33 -C -C NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 34 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 35 25 25 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 36 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 421 37 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 422 1 In in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 422 2 parallel parallel JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 422 3 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 422 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 422 5 transcripts transcript NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 422 6 encoding encode VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 422 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 422 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 422 9 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 422 10 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 422 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 422 12 N N NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 422 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 422 14 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 422 15 generated generate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 422 16 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 422 17 N n CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 422 18 cDNA cdna NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 422 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 423 1 N n CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 423 2 transcripts transcript NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 423 3 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 423 4 icMHV icmhv NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 424 1 genomic genomic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 424 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 424 3 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 424 4 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 424 5 mixed mix VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 424 6 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 424 7 electroporated electroporate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 424 8 into into IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 424 9 BHK BHK NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 424 10 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 424 11 MHVR MHVR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 424 12 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 424 13 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 1 Briefly briefly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 3 BHK BHK NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 4 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 5 MHVR MHVR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 6 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 7 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 8 grown grow VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 9 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 10 sub sub JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 11 - - JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 12 confluence confluence JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 13 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 14 trypsinized trypsinize VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 15 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 16 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 17 washed wash VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 18 twice twice RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 19 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 20 phosphate phosphate NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 21 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 22 buffered buffer VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 23 saline saline NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 25 PBS PBS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 27 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 28 resuspended resuspend VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 29 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 30 PBS PBS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 31 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 32 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 33 7 7 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 34 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 35 / / SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 36 ml ml NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 425 37 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 1 Six six CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 2 hundred hundred CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 3 microliters microliter NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 4 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 5 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 6 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 7 added add VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 8 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 10 transcripts transcript NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 11 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 12 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 13 4-mm 4-mm CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 14 gap gap NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 15 electroporation electroporation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 16 cuvette cuvette NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 17 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 18 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 19 three three CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 20 electrical electrical JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 21 pulses pulse NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 22 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 23 850 850 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 24 V v NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 25 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 26 25 25 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 27 AF AF NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 28 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 29 delivered deliver VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 30 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 31 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 32 Gene Gene NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 33 Pulser Pulser NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 34 II II NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 35 electroporator electroporator NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 37 Bio Bio NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 38 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 39 Rad Rad NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 426 41 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 1 Transfected transfected JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 2 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 3 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 4 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 5 seeded seed VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 6 on on IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 7 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 8 monolayer monolayer NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 9 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 10 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 11 6 6 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 12 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 13 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 14 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 15 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 16 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 17 150 150 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 18 cm cm NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 19 2 2 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 20 flask flask NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 21 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 22 incubated incubate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 23 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 24 either either DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 25 37 37 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 26 -C -C NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 27 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 28 32 32 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 29 -C -C NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 30 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 31 24 24 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 32 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 33 96 96 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 34 h. h. NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 35 Virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 36 viability viability NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 37 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 38 determined determine VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 39 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 40 syncytia syncytia NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 41 formation formation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 42 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 43 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 44 electroporated electroporated JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 45 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 46 culture culture NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 47 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 48 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 49 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 50 capacity capacity NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 51 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 52 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 53 clarified clarify VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 54 transfected transfected JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 55 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 56 supernatant supernatant VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 57 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 58 induce induce VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 59 syncytia syncytia NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 60 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 61 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 62 monolayer monolayer NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 63 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 64 fresh fresh JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 65 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 66 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 427 67 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 1 Plaque plaque NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 2 purification purification NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 3 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 4 RT RT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 5 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 6 PCR PCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 7 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 8 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 9 sequencing sequence VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 10 Mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 11 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 12 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 13 subjected subject VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 14 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 15 three three CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 16 rounds round NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 17 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 18 plaque plaque NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 19 purification purification NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 20 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 21 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 22 reverse reverse VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 23 transcription transcription NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 25 RT)-PCR RT)-PCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 26 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 27 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 28 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 29 amplify amplify VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 30 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 31 5V 5v JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 32 end end NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 33 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 34 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 35 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 36 genome genome NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 37 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 38 sequence sequence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 39 analysis analysis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 428 40 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 2 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 3 harvested harvest VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 4 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 5 infected infected JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 6 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 7 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 8 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 9 Trizol Trizol NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 11 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 13 according accord VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 14 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 15 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 16 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 17 's 's POS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 18 protocol protocol NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 19 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 20 used use VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 21 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 22 template template NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 23 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 24 RT RT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 25 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 26 PCR PCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 429 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 1 To to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 2 generate generate VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 3 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 4 cDNA cdna NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 5 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 6 reverse reverse JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 7 transcription transcription NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 8 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 9 performed perform VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 10 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 11 Superscript Superscript NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 12 II II NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 13 RT RT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 15 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 17 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 18 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 19 antisense antisense NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 20 primer primer NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 21 complimentary complimentary JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 22 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 23 nt nt RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 430 24 5531 5531 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 431 1 -5500 -5500 . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 432 1 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 432 2 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 432 3 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 432 4 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 432 5 A59 A59 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 432 6 genome genome NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 432 7 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 2 nsp1-coding nsp1-coding NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 3 region region NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 4 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 5 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 6 amplified amplify VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 7 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 8 PCR PCR NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 9 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 10 primers primer NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 11 corresponding correspond VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 12 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 13 nt nt RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 14 284 284 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 15 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 16 302 302 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 18 sense sense NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 20 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 21 nt nt RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 22 1150 1150 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 23 - - SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 24 1165 1165 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 26 antisense antisense NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 433 28 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 2 resulting result VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 3 amplicons amplicon NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 4 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 5 sequenced sequence VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 6 across across IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 8 nsp1-coding nsp1-coding NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 9 region region NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 10 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 11 confirm confirm VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 12 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 13 retention retention NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 14 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 15 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 16 introduced introduce VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 17 nsp1 nsp1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 18 mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 19 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 20 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 21 absence absence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 22 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 23 second second JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 24 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 25 site site NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 26 mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 434 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 435 1 Viable viable JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 435 2 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 435 3 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 435 4 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 435 5 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 435 6 analyzed analyze VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 435 7 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 435 8 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 435 9 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 435 10 single single JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 435 11 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 435 12 cycle cycle NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 435 13 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 435 14 assays assay NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 435 15 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 435 16 previously previously RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 435 17 described describe VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 435 18 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 1 Briefly briefly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 3 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 4 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 6 approximately approximately RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 7 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 8 6 6 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 9 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 11 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 12 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 13 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 14 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 15 MOI MOI NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 16 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 17 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 18 PFU pfu NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 19 / / SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 20 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 21 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 22 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 23 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 24 nsp1 nsp1 VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 25 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 26 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 436 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 1 Virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 2 inoculum inoculum NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 3 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 4 removed remove VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 5 following follow VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 6 30 30 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 7 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 8 adsorption adsorption NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 9 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 10 25 25 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 11 -C -C NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 13 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 14 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 15 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 16 washed wash VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 17 three three CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 18 times time NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 19 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 20 PBS PBS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 437 21 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 1 Cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 3 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 4 incubated incubate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 5 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 6 37 37 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 7 -C -C NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 8 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 9 fresh fresh JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 10 pre pre JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 11 - - JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 12 warmed warm VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 13 DMEM DMEM NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 14 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 15 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 16 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 17 FCS FCS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 18 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 19 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 20 samples sample NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 21 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 22 medium medium NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 23 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 24 collected collect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 25 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 26 various various JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 27 times time NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 28 up up IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 29 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 30 24 24 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 31 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 32 post post NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 33 - - NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 34 infection infection JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 36 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 37 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 438 39 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 439 1 Viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 439 2 titers titer NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 439 3 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 439 4 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 439 5 medium medium NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 439 6 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 439 7 determined determine VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 439 8 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 439 9 plaque plaque NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 439 10 assay assay NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 439 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 439 12 Hirano Hirano NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 439 13 et et FW cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 439 14 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 439 15 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 439 16 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 439 17 1976 1976 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 439 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 439 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 1 To to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 2 determine determine VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 3 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 4 yield yield NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 5 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 6 titer titer NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 7 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 8 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 9 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 10 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 11 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 12 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 13 subtracted subtract VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 14 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 15 peak peak NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 16 titer titer NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 17 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 18 each each DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 19 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 20 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 21 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 22 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 23 average average NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 24 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 25 calculated calculate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 26 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 27 data datum NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 28 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 29 three three CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 30 separate separate JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 31 experiments experiment NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 440 32 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 441 1 Data data NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 441 2 analysis analysis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 441 3 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 441 4 performed perform VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 441 5 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 441 6 Smith Smith NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 441 7 's 's POS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 441 8 Statistical Statistical NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 441 9 Package Package NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 441 10 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 441 11 Version Version NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 441 12 2.75 2.75 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 441 13 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 442 1 A a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 442 2 two two CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 442 3 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 442 4 sample sample NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 442 5 t t NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 442 6 test test NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 442 7 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 442 8 performed perform VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 442 9 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 442 10 each each DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 442 11 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 442 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 442 13 P p NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 442 14 value value NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 442 15 0.05 0.05 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 442 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 442 17 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 1 For for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 2 imaging image VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 3 relative relative JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 4 plaque plaque NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 5 size size NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 7 confluent confluent JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 8 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 9 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 10 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 11 60-mm 60-mm CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 12 culture culture NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 13 dishes dish NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 14 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 15 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 16 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 17 serial serial JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 18 dilutions dilution NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 19 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 20 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 21 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 22 VUSB1 VUSB1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 23 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 24 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 25 VUSB4 VUSB4 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 26 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 27 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 28 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 29 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 30 overlaid overlay VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 31 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 32 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 33 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 34 agar agar NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 35 -DMEM -dmem NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 36 supplemented supplement VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 37 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 38 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 39 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 40 FCS FCS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 443 41 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 1 At at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 2 15 15 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 3 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 4 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 5 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 8 agar agar NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 9 medium medium NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 10 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 11 removed remove VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 13 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 14 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 15 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 16 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 17 fixed fix VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 18 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 19 30 30 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 20 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 21 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 22 À20 À20 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 23 -C -C : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 24 100 100 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 25 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 26 methanol methanol NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 444 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 1 Cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 3 incubated incubate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 4 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 5 PBS PBS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 6 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 7 30 30 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 8 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 9 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 10 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 11 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 12 images image NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 13 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 14 plaques plaque NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 15 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 16 obtained obtain VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 17 on on IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 18 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 19 Nikon Nikon NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 20 Eclipse Eclipse NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 21 TE2000-E te2000-e NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 22 microscope microscope NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 23 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 24 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 25 10Â 10â CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 26 objective objective NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 445 27 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 446 1 Images image NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 446 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 446 3 prepared prepare VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 446 4 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 446 5 Adobe Adobe NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 446 6 Photoshop Photoshop NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 446 7 8.0 8.0 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 446 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 446 9 Adobe Adobe NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 446 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 446 11 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 1 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 2 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 4 approximately approximately RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 5 3 3 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 6 Â â CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 7 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 8 6 6 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 9 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 11 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 12 either either CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 13 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 14 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 15 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 16 MOI MOI NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 17 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 18 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 19 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 20 mock mock RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 21 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 22 infected infected JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 23 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 24 DMEM DMEM NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 25 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 26 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 27 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 28 FCS FCS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 447 29 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 1 At at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 2 2.5 2.5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 3 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 4 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 5 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 8 medium medium NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 9 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 10 replaced replace VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 11 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 12 fresh fresh JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 13 DMEM DMEM NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 14 lacking lack VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 15 methionine methionine NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 16 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 17 cysteine cysteine NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 18 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 19 supplemented supplement VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 20 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 21 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 22 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 23 FCS FCS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 24 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 25 Actinomycin Actinomycin NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 26 D D NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 28 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 29 Ag Ag NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 30 / / SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 31 ml ml NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 448 33 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 1 Proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 3 radiolabeled radiolabele VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 4 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 5 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 6 -8 -8 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 7 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 8 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 9 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 10 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 11 100 100 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 12 ACi ACi NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 13 / / SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 14 ml ml NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 15 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 17 35 35 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 18 S]Met/ S]Met/ NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 19 Cys Cys NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 21 Translabel Translabel NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 22 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 23 ICN ICN NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 449 25 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 1 For for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 2 pulse pulse NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 3 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 4 chase chase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 5 analysis analysis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 7 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 8 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 9 radiolabeled radiolabele VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 10 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 11 6 6 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 12 - - SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 13 6.5 6.5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 14 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 15 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 16 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 17 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 18 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 19 chased chase VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 20 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 21 various various JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 22 times time NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 23 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 24 DMEM DMEM NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 25 supplemented supplement VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 26 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 27 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 28 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 29 FCS FCS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 30 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 450 31 cyclohexamide cyclohexamide NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 451 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 451 2 250 250 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 451 3 Ag Ag NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 451 4 / / SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 451 5 ml ml NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 451 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 451 7 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 1 Cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 3 washed wash VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 4 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 5 500 500 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 6 Al Al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 7 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 8 PBS PBS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 9 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 10 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 11 lysed lyse VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 12 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 13 300 300 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 14 Al Al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 15 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 16 lysis lysis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 17 buffer buffer NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 18 containing contain VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 19 150 150 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 20 mM mm CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 21 NaCl nacl NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 22 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 23 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 452 24 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 453 1 NP40 NP40 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 453 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 453 3 0.5 0.5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 453 4 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 453 5 DOC doc NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 453 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 453 7 50 50 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 453 8 mM mm CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 453 9 Tris Tris NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 453 10 pH ph NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 453 11 8.0 8.0 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 453 12 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 454 1 Lysates Lysates NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 454 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 454 3 subjected subject VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 454 4 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 454 5 centrifugation centrifugation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 454 6 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 454 7 3500 3500 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 454 8 Â â NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 454 9 g g NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 454 10 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 454 11 remove remove VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 454 12 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 454 13 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 454 14 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 455 1 Immunoprecipitations Immunoprecipitations NNPS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 455 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 455 3 performed perform VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 455 4 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 455 5 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 455 6 final final JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 455 7 volume volume NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 455 8 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 455 9 500 500 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 455 10 Al Al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 455 11 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 455 12 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 455 13 A a NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 1 -Sepharose -sepharose WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 2 beads bead NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 4 Sigma Sigma NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 7 100 100 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 8 Al Al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 9 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 10 radiolabeled radiolabeled JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 11 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 12 lysate lysate NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 14 derived derive VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 15 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 16 approximately approximately RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 17 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 18 6 6 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 19 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 21 which which WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 22 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 23 boiled boil VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 24 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 25 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 26 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 27 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 28 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 29 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 30 SDS SDS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 31 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 32 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 33 2 2 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 34 -10 -10 IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 35 Al Al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 36 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 37 polyclonal polyclonal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 38 antisera antisera NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 39 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 40 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 41 buffer buffer NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 42 containing contain VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 43 300 300 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 44 mM mm CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 45 NaCl nacl NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 46 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 47 0.1 0.1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 48 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 49 SDS SDS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 50 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 51 0.5 0.5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 52 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 53 TX-100 TX-100 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 54 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 55 4 4 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 56 mM mm CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 57 EDTA EDTA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 58 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 59 0.1 0.1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 60 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 61 DTT DTT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 62 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 63 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 64 50 50 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 65 mM mm CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 66 Tris Tris NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 67 pH pH NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 68 7.4 7.4 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 456 69 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 457 1 Immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 457 2 reactions reaction NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 457 3 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 457 4 incubated incubate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 457 5 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 457 6 4 4 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 457 7 -C -C NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 457 8 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 457 9 4 4 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 457 10 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 457 11 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 457 12 rotation rotation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 457 13 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 1 Protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 2 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 3 bead bead NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 4 conjugates conjugate NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 5 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 6 washed wash VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 7 three three CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 8 times time NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 9 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 10 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 11 buffer buffer NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 13 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 14 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 15 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 16 eluted elute VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 17 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 18 beads bead NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 19 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 20 boiling boil VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 21 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 22 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 23 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 24 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 25 2Â 2â CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 26 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 27 loading loading NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 28 buffer buffer NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 30 200 200 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 31 mM mm CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 32 DTT DTT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 33 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 34 100 100 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 35 mM mm CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 36 Tris Tris NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 37 pH pH NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 38 6.8 6.8 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 39 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 40 0.04 0.04 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 41 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 42 bromophenol bromophenol NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 43 blue blue JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 44 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 45 20 20 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 46 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 47 glycerol glycerol NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 458 49 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 459 1 Proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 459 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 459 3 resolved resolve VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 459 4 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 459 5 SDS SDS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 459 6 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 459 7 PAGE PAGE NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 459 8 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 459 9 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 459 10 -18 -18 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 459 11 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 459 12 polyacrylamide polyacrylamide NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 459 13 gradient gradient NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 459 14 gels gel NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 459 15 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 459 16 analyzed analyze VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 459 17 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 459 18 fluorography fluorography NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 459 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 3 14 14 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 4 C C NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 6 high high JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 7 molecular molecular JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 8 weight weight NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 9 standard standard NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 11 Gibco Gibco NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 13 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 14 full full JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 15 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 16 range range NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 17 rainbow rainbow NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 18 marker marker NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 20 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 22 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 23 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 24 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 25 molecular molecular JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 26 weight weight NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 27 standards standard NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 460 28 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 461 1 Images image NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 461 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 461 3 prepared prepare VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 461 4 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 461 5 Adobe Adobe NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 461 6 Photoshop Photoshop NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 461 7 8.0 8.0 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 461 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 461 9 Adobe Adobe NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 461 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 461 11 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 1 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 2 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 3 cultured culture VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 4 on on IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 5 glass glass NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 6 coverslips coverslip NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 7 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 8 either either DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 9 mock mock NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 10 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 11 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 12 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 13 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 14 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 15 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 16 MOI MOI NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 17 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 18 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 19 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 20 25 25 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 21 -C -C NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 22 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 23 30 30 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 24 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 462 25 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 1 Following follow VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 2 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 3 adsorption adsorption NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 4 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 5 infected infected JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 6 medium medium NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 7 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 8 replaced replace VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 9 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 10 pre pre JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 11 - - JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 12 warmed warm VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 13 DMEM DMEM NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 14 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 15 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 16 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 17 FCS FCS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 18 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 19 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 20 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 21 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 22 incubated incubate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 23 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 24 37 37 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 463 25 -C. -c. NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 1 At at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 2 7 7 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 3 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 4 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 5 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 7 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 8 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 9 fixed fix VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 10 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 11 permeablized permeablize VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 12 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 13 À20 À20 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 14 -C -C VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 15 100 100 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 16 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 17 methanol methanol NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 18 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 19 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 20 minimum minimum NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 21 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 22 30 30 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 23 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 464 24 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 465 1 Indirect indirect JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 465 2 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 465 3 assays assay NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 465 4 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 465 5 performed perform VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 465 6 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 465 7 previously previously RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 465 8 described describe VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 465 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 465 10 Bost Bost NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 465 11 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 465 12 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 465 13 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 465 14 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 465 15 2000 2000 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 465 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 465 17 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 466 1 GP3 GP3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 466 2 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 466 3 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 466 4 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 466 5 1:2000 1:2000 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 466 6 dilution dilution NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 466 7 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 466 8 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 466 9 all all DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 466 10 rabbit rabbit NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 466 11 polyclonal polyclonal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 466 12 antisera antisera NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 466 13 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 466 14 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 466 15 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 466 16 1:100 1:100 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 466 17 dilution dilution NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 466 18 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 467 1 Murine murine JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 467 2 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 467 3 antibodies antibody NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 467 4 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 467 5 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 467 6 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 467 7 1:1000 1:1000 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 467 8 dilution dilution NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 467 9 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 1 Secondary secondary JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 2 antibodies antibody NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 3 conjugated conjugate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 4 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 5 fluorophores fluorophore NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 7 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 8 Probes Probes NNPS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 10 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 11 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 12 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 13 1:1000 1:1000 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 14 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 15 included include VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 16 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 17 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 18 guinea guinea NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 19 pig pig NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 20 - - : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 21 Alexa Alexa NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 22 546 546 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 23 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 24 arabbit arabbit NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 25 - - : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 26 Alexa Alexa NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 27 488 488 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 28 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 29 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 30 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 31 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 32 murine murine NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 33 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 34 Alexa Alexa NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 35 633 633 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 468 36 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 469 1 Immunofluorescence Immunofluorescence NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 469 2 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 469 3 detected detect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 469 4 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 469 5 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 469 6 Zeiss Zeiss NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 469 7 LSM LSM NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 469 8 510 510 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 469 9 laser laser NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 469 10 scanning scanning NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 469 11 confocal confocal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 469 12 microscope microscope NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 469 13 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 469 14 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 469 15 40Â 40â CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 469 16 oil oil NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 469 17 immersion immersion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 469 18 objective objective NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 469 19 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 470 1 Image image NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 470 2 analysis analysis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 470 3 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 470 4 merging merging NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 470 5 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 470 6 performed perform VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 470 7 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 470 8 Adobe Adobe NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 470 9 Photoshop Photoshop NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 470 10 8.0 8.0 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 470 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 470 12 Adobe Adobe NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 470 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 470 14 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 1 DBT-9 DBT-9 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 2 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 4 approximately approximately RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 5 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 6 6 6 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 7 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 9 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 10 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 11 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 12 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 13 MOI MOI NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 14 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 15 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 16 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 17 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 18 or or CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 19 nsp1 nsp1 VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 20 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 21 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 471 22 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 1 Virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 2 inoculum inoculum NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 3 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 4 removed remove VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 5 following follow VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 6 30 30 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 7 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 8 adsorption adsorption NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 9 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 10 25 25 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 11 -C -C NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 12 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 13 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 14 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 15 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 16 washed wash VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 17 three three CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 18 times time NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 19 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 20 PBS PBS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 472 21 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 1 Cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 3 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 4 incubated incubate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 5 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 6 various various JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 7 times time NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 8 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 9 fresh fresh JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 10 pre pre JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 11 - - JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 12 warmed warm VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 13 DMEM DMEM NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 14 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 15 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 16 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 17 FCS FCS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 18 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 19 37 37 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 473 20 -C. -c. NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 1 At at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 2 30 30 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 3 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 4 prior prior RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 5 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 6 addition addition NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 7 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 8 radiolabel radiolabel NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 9 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 10 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 11 medium medium NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 12 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 13 supplemented supplement VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 14 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 15 Actinomycin Actinomycin NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 16 D D NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 18 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 19 Ag Ag NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 20 / / SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 21 ml ml NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 474 23 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 1 Viral Viral NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 3 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 4 metabolically metabolically RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 5 labeled label VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 6 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 8 presence presence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 9 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 10 Actinomycin Actinomycin NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 11 D D NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 12 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 13 100 100 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 14 ACi ACi NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 15 / / SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 16 ml ml NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 18 3 3 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 19 H]uridine H]uridine NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 475 20 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 1 To to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 2 harvest harvest VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 3 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 5 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 6 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 7 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 8 washed wash VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 9 twice twice RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 10 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 11 PBS PBS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 12 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 13 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 14 lysed lyse VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 15 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 16 300 300 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 17 Al Al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 18 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 19 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 20 lysis lysis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 21 buffer buffer NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 23 150 150 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 24 mM mm CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 25 NaCl nacl NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 26 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 27 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 476 28 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 477 1 NP40 NP40 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 477 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 477 3 0.5 0.5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 477 4 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 477 5 DOC doc NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 477 6 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 478 1 50 50 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 478 2 mM mm CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 478 3 Tris Tris NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 478 4 pH pH NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 478 5 8.0 8.0 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 478 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 478 7 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 1 Lysates Lysates NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 3 centrifuged centrifuge VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 4 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 5 3500 3500 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 6 Â â NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 7 g g NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 8 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 9 remove remove VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 10 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 11 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 12 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 14 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 15 100 100 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 16 Al Al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 17 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 18 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 19 extract extract NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 20 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 21 precipitated precipitate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 22 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 23 replicate replicate NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 24 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 25 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 26 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 27 trichloroacetic trichloroacetic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 28 acid acid NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 479 29 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 1 Precipitated Precipitated NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 3 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 4 dried dry VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 5 onto onto IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 6 glass glass NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 7 microfiber microfiber NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 8 filters filter NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 10 Whatman Whatman NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 12 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 13 vacuum vacuum NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 14 filtration filtration NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 15 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 16 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 17 radioactivity radioactivity NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 18 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 19 measured measure VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 20 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 21 counts count NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 22 per per IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 23 minute minute NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 25 CPM CPM NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 27 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 28 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 29 liquid liquid JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 30 scintillation scintillation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 31 counter counter NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 33 Beckman Beckman NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 480 35 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 481 1 Statistical statistical JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 481 2 analysis analysis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 481 3 software software NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 481 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 481 5 Smith Smith NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 481 6 's 's POS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 481 7 Statistical Statistical NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 481 8 Package Package NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 481 9 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 481 10 Version Version NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 481 11 2.75 2.75 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 481 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 481 13 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 481 14 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 481 15 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 481 16 data datum NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 481 17 analysis analysis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 481 18 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 1 For for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 2 each each DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 3 experiment experiment NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 5 n n NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 6 = = SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 7 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 9 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 10 icwt icwt JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 11 values value NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 13 CPM CPM NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 15 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 16 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 17 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 18 - - SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 19 9 9 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 20 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 21 time time NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 22 intervals interval NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 23 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 24 set set VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 25 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 26 equal equal VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 27 100 100 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 28 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 482 29 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 483 1 And and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 483 2 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 483 3 nsp1 nsp1 VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 483 4 mutant mutant JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 483 5 values value NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 483 6 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 483 7 calculated calculate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 483 8 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 483 9 percent percent NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 483 10 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 483 11 icwt icwt NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 483 12 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 484 1 One one CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 484 2 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 484 3 sample sample NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 484 4 t t NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 484 5 tests test NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 484 6 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 484 7 performed perform VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 484 8 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 484 9 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 484 10 P p NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 484 11 value value NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 484 12 0.05 0.05 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 484 13 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 2 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 4 3 3 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 5 H H NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 7 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 8 RNA rna NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 9 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 10 gel gel NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 11 electrophoresis electrophoresis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 12 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 13 performed perform VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 14 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 15 described describe VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 16 previously previously RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 18 Kim Kim NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 19 et et NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 20 al al NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 21 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 22 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 23 1995 1995 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 25 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 26 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 27 few few JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 28 modifications modification NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 485 29 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 1 Viral Viral NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 3 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 4 radiolabeled radiolabele VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 5 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 6 5 5 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 7 - - SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 8 9 9 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 9 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 10 p.i p.i NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 11 . . NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 12 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 13 before before RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 14 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 15 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 16 isolated isolate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 17 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 18 Trizol Trizol NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 20 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 22 according accord VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 23 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 24 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 25 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 26 's 's POS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 27 protocol protocol NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 486 28 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 487 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 487 2 amount amount NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 487 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 487 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 487 5 3 3 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 487 6 H h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 487 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 487 8 incorporation incorporation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 487 9 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 487 10 quantitated quantitate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 487 11 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 487 12 liquid liquid JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 487 13 scintillation scintillation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 487 14 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 1 Equal equal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 2 amounts amount NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 4 radiolabeled radiolabele VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 5 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 8 approximately approximately RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 9 400,000 400,000 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 10 CPM CPM NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 11 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 12 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 13 maximum maximum NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 14 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 15 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 16 6 6 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 17 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 19 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 20 denatured denature VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 21 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 22 formamide formamide JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 23 gel gel NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 24 loading loading NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 25 buffer buffer NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 26 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 27 65 65 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 28 -C -C NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 29 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 30 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 31 min min NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 32 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 33 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 34 electrophoresed electrophorese VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 35 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 36 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 37 0.8 0.8 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 38 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 39 formaldehyde/ formaldehyde/ CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 40 agarose agarose NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 41 gel gel NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 42 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 43 144 144 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 44 V v NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 45 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 46 4 4 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 488 47 h. h. NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 489 1 For for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 489 2 mock mock JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 489 3 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 489 4 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 489 5 samples sample NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 489 6 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 489 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 489 8 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 489 9 10 10 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 489 10 6 6 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 489 11 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 489 12 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 489 13 used use VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 489 14 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 1 Following follow VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 2 electrophoresis electrophoresis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 3 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 4 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 5 gel gel NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 6 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 7 incubated incubate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 8 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 9 100 100 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 10 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 11 methanol methanol NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 12 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 13 2 2 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 14 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 15 then then RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 16 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 17 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 18 % % NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 19 diphenyloxazole diphenyloxazole NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 20 / / SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 21 methanol methanol NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 22 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 23 2 2 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 24 h h NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 25 prior prior RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 26 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 27 overnight overnight JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 28 incubation incubation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 29 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 30 distilled distilled JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 31 water water NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 490 32 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 491 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 491 2 gel gel NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 491 3 was be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 491 4 dried dry VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 491 5 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 491 6 50 50 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 491 7 -C -C NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 491 8 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 491 9 vacuum vacuum NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 491 10 filtration filtration NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 491 11 before before IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 491 12 exposing expose VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 491 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 491 14 to to TO cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 491 15 film film VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 491 16 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 492 1 Images image NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 492 2 were be VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 492 3 prepared prepare VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 492 4 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 492 5 Adobe Adobe NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 492 6 Photoshop Photoshop NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 492 7 8.0 8.0 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 492 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 492 9 Adobe Adobe NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 492 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 492 11 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 1 Efficient efficient JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 2 rescue rescue NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 3 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 4 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 5 C C NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 6 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 8 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 9 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 10 trans trans NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 11 - - NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 12 complementation complementation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 13 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 14 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 15 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 16 5A 5a NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 17 Identification identification NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 18 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 19 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 20 domain domain NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 21 required require VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 22 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 23 autoproteolytic autoproteolytic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 24 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 25 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 26 murine murine JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 28 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 29 A A NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 30 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 31 Identification identification NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 32 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 33 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 34 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 35 sites site NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 36 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 37 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 38 papain papain NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 39 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 40 like like JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 41 cysteine cysteine NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 42 proteinase proteinase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 43 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 44 murine murine JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 493 45 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 494 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 494 2 severe severe JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 494 3 acute acute JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 494 4 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 494 5 syndrome syndrome NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 494 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 1 Nsp15 Nsp15 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 2 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 3 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 4 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 5 endoribonuclease endoribonuclease NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 6 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 7 prefers prefer VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 8 manganese manganese NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 9 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 10 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 11 cofactor cofactor NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 12 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 13 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 14 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 15 strain strain VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 16 A59 A59 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 18 polymerase polymerase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 19 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 20 ORF ORF NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 21 1a 1a NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 495 22 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 1 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 2 among among IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 3 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 4 strains strain VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 5 Characterization characterization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 8 leader leader NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 9 papain papain NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 10 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 11 like like JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 12 proteinase proteinase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 13 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 14 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 15 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 16 A59 a59 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 17 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 18 identification identification NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 19 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 20 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 21 new new JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 22 in in FW cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 23 vitro vitro FW cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 24 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 25 site site NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 26 Four four CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 27 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 28 processed process VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 29 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 30 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 31 replicase replicase NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 32 gene gene NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 33 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 34 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 35 mouse mouse NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 36 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 37 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 38 colocalize colocalize NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 39 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 40 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 41 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 42 periphery periphery NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 43 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 44 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 45 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 46 sites site NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 47 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 48 virion virion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 49 assembly assembly NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 50 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 51 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 52 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 53 replicase replicase NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 54 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 55 complexes complex NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 56 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 57 translocated translocate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 58 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 59 sites site NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 60 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 61 M M NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 62 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 63 accumulation accumulation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 64 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 65 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 66 ERGIC ERGIC NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 67 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 68 late late JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 69 times time NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 70 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 496 71 infection infection NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 2 primary primary JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 3 structure structure NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 4 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 5 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 8 second second JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 9 open open JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 10 reading reading NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 11 frame frame NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 12 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 13 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 14 polymerase polymerase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 15 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 16 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 17 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 19 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 20 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 21 A59 A59 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 22 ; ; : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 23 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 24 highly highly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 25 conserved conserved JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 26 polymerase polymerase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 27 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 28 expressed express VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 29 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 30 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 31 efficient efficient JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 32 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 33 frameshifting frameshifting NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 34 mechanism mechanism NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 35 Characterization characterization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 36 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 37 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 38 efficient efficient JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 39 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 40 ribosomal ribosomal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 41 frameshifting frameshifte VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 42 signal signal NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 43 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 44 requirement requirement NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 45 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 46 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 47 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 48 pseudoknot pseudoknot NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 49 Characterization characterization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 50 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 51 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 52 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 53 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 54 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 55 localization localization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 56 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 57 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 58 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 59 complex complex NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 60 association association NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 61 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 62 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 63 putative putative JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 64 mouse mouse NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 65 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 66 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 67 RNAdependent RNAdependent NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 68 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 497 69 polymerase polymerase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 1 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 2 localization localization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 3 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 4 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 5 interactions interaction NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 6 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 7 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 8 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 9 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 10 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 11 p28 p28 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 12 during during IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 13 mouse mouse NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 14 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 15 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 16 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 17 Human Human NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 18 carcinoembryonic carcinoembryonic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 19 antigen antigen NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 20 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 21 biliary biliary JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 22 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 23 can can MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 24 serve serve VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 25 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 26 mouse mouse NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 27 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 28 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 29 receptors receptor NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 30 Murine murine JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 31 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 32 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 33 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 34 p28 p28 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 35 arrests arrest NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 36 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 37 cycle cycle NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 38 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 39 G0 G0 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 40 / / SYM cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 41 G1 G1 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 42 phase phase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 43 Expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 44 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 45 purification purification NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 46 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 47 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 48 characterization characterization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 49 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 50 SARS SARS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 51 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 52 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 53 polymerase polymerase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 54 High high JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 55 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 56 resolution resolution NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 57 epitope epitope NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 58 mapping mapping NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 59 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 60 hGH hGH NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 61 -receptor -receptor NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 62 interactions interaction NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 63 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 64 alanine alanine NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 65 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 66 scanning scan VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 67 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 68 Translation translation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 69 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 70 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 71 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 72 mouse mouse NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 73 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 74 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 75 virion virion NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 76 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 77 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 78 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 79 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 80 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 81 free free JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 82 system system NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 83 Identification identification NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 84 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 85 putative putative JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 86 polymerase polymerase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 87 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 88 product product NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 89 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 90 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 91 infected infect VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 92 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 93 murine murine JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 94 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 95 A59 A59 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 96 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 97 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 98 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 99 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 100 N n CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 101 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 102 terminal terminal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 103 ORF ORF NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 104 1a 1a CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 105 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 106 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 107 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 108 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 109 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 110 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 111 A59 A59 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 112 requires require VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 113 multiple multiple JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 114 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 115 events event NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 116 Identification identification NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 117 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 118 characterization characterization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 119 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 120 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 121 65-kDa 65-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 122 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 123 processed process VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 124 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 125 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 126 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 127 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 128 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 129 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 130 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 131 murine murine JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 132 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 133 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 134 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 498 135 A59 A59 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 2 putative putative JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 3 helicase helicase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 4 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 5 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 7 mouse mouse NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 8 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 9 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 10 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 11 processed process VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 12 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 13 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 14 replicase replicase NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 15 gene gene NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 16 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 17 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 18 localizes localize VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 19 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 20 complexes complex NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 21 that that WDT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 22 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 23 active active JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 24 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 25 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 27 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 28 Cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 29 between between IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 30 replicase replicase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 31 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 32 p28 p28 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 33 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 34 p65 p65 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 35 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 36 mouse mouse NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 37 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 38 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 39 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 40 not not RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 41 required require VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 42 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 43 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 44 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 45 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 46 genome genome NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 47 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 48 prediction prediction NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 49 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 50 putative putative JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 51 functional functional JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 52 domains domain NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 53 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 54 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 55 non non JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 56 - - JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 57 structural structural JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 58 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 59 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 60 comparative comparative JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 61 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 62 acid acid NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 63 sequence sequence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 64 analysis analysis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 65 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 66 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 67 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 68 mouse mouse NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 69 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 70 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 71 takes take VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 72 place place NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 73 at at IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 74 doublemembrane doublemembrane NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 75 vesicles vesicle VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 76 Genetic genetic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 77 analysis analysis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 78 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 79 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 80 pestivirus pestivirus NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 81 nonstructural nonstructural NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 82 coding code VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 83 region region NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 84 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 85 defects defect NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 86 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 87 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 88 NS5A NS5A NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 89 unit unit NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 90 can can MD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 91 be be VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 92 complemented complement VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 93 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 94 trans trans NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 95 Paired Paired NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 96 charge charge NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 97 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 98 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 99 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 100 alanine alanine NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 101 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 102 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 103 dengue dengue NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 104 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 105 type type NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 106 4 4 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 107 NS5 NS5 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 108 generates generate VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 109 mutants mutant NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 110 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 111 temperature temperature NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 112 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 113 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 114 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 115 host host NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 116 range range NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 117 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 118 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 119 mouse mouse NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 120 attenuation attenuation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 121 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 122 Identification identification NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 123 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 124 severe severe JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 125 acute acute JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 126 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 127 syndrome syndrome NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 128 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 129 replicase replicase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 130 products product NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 131 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 132 characterization characterization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 133 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 134 papain papain NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 135 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 136 like like JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 137 protease protease NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 138 activity activity NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 139 Targeted target VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 140 construction construction NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 141 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 142 temperaturesensitive temperaturesensitive JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 143 mutations mutation NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 144 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 145 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 146 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 147 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 148 replacing replace VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 149 clustered cluster VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 150 charged charge VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 151 residues residue NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 152 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 153 alanine alanine JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 154 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 155 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 156 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 157 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 158 MHV-2 mhv-2 NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 159 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 499 160 . . . cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 1 Plaque plaque NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 2 assay assay NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 3 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 4 propagation propagation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 5 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 6 mouse mouse NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 7 cell cell NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 8 line line NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 9 DBT DBT NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 10 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 11 Identification identification NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 12 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 13 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 14 murine murine JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 16 p28 p28 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 17 cleavage cleavage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 18 site site NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 19 Major major JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 20 genetic genetic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 21 marker marker NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 22 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 23 nidoviruses nidoviruses NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 24 encodes encode VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 25 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 26 replicative replicative JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 27 endoribonuclease endoribonuclease NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 28 trans trans NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 29 - - NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 30 Complementation Complementation NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 31 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 32 flavivirus flavivirus NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 34 polymerase polymerase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 35 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 36 NS5 ns5 JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 37 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 38 using use VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 39 Kunjin Kunjin NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 40 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 41 replicon replicon NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 42 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 43 expressing express VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 44 BHK BHK NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 500 45 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 2 protein protein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 3 processing processing NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 4 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 6 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 7 is be VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 8 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 9 by by IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 10 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 11 cysteine cysteine NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 12 proteinase proteinase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 13 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 14 E64d E64d NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 15 Newly newly RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 16 discovered discover VBD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 18 as as IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 19 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 20 primary primary JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 21 cause cause NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 22 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 23 severe severe JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 24 acute acute JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 25 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 501 26 syndrome syndrome NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 2 complete complete JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 3 sequence sequence NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 5 22 22 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 6 kilobases kilobase NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 8 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 9 murine murine JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 11 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 12 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 13 encoding encode VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 14 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 15 putative putative JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 16 proteases protease NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 17 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 19 polymerase polymerase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 20 trans trans NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 21 - - NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 22 Complementation Complementation NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 23 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 24 yellow yellow JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 25 fever fever NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 26 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 27 NS1 ns1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 28 reveals reveal VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 29 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 30 role role NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 31 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 32 early early JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 34 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 35 Complementation Complementation NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 36 analysis analysis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 37 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 38 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 39 flavivirus flavivirus NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 40 Kunjin Kunjin NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 41 NS3 NS3 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 42 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 43 NS5 ns5 JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 44 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 45 defines define VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 46 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 47 minimal minimal JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 48 regions region NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 49 essential essential JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 50 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 51 formation formation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 52 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 53 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 54 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 55 complex complex NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 56 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 57 shows show VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 58 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 59 requirement requirement NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 60 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 61 NS3 ns3 RB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 62 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 63 cis cis NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 64 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 65 virus virus NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 66 assembly assembly NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 67 Identification Identification NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 68 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 69 characterization characterization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 70 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 71 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 72 serine serine NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 73 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 74 like like JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 75 proteinase proteinase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 76 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 77 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 78 murine murine JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 79 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 80 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 81 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 82 A59 A59 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 83 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 84 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 85 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 86 vitro vitro FW cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 87 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 88 translated translate VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 89 27-kDa 27-kda CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 90 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 91 contain contain VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 92 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 93 3C 3c NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 94 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 95 like like JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 96 proteinase proteinase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 97 activity activity NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 98 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 99 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 100 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 101 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 102 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 103 A59 A59 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 104 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 105 cloning cloning NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 106 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 107 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 108 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 109 encoding encode VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 110 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 111 putative putative JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 112 polymerase polymerase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 113 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 114 mouse mouse NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 115 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 116 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 117 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 502 118 strain strain NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 1 A59 A59 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 2 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 3 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 4 complex complex JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 5 formation formation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 6 utilizes utilize VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 7 components component NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 8 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 9 cellular cellular JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 10 autophagy autophagy NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 11 Identification identification NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 12 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 13 characterization characterization NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 14 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 15 severe severe JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 16 acute acute JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 18 syndrome syndrome NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 20 replicase replicase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 21 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 22 Processing process VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 23 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 24 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 26 MHV MHV NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 27 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 28 JHM JHM NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 29 polymerase polymerase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 30 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 31 : : : cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 32 identification identification NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 33 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 34 precursors precursor NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 35 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 36 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 37 products product NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 38 spanning span VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 39 400 400 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 40 kilodaltons kilodalton NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 41 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 42 ORF1a ORF1a NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 43 Guanosine Guanosine NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 44 triphosphatase triphosphatase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 45 activity activity NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 46 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 47 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 48 human human JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 49 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 503 50 helicase helicase NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 2 human human JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 4 229E 229e CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 5 superfamily superfamily NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 6 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 7 helicase helicase NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 8 has have VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 10 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 11 DNA DNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 12 duplexunwinding duplexunwinding NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 13 activities activity NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 14 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 15 5V 5v NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 16 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 17 to-3V to-3v NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 18 polarity polarity NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 19 Colocalization Colocalization NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 20 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 21 membrane membrane NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 22 association association NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 23 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 24 murine murine NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 25 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 26 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 27 gene gene NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 28 1 1 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 29 products product NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 30 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 31 de de NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 32 novo novo VB cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 33 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 34 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 35 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 37 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 38 infected infected JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 504 39 cells cell NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 1 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 2 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 3 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 4 replicase replicase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 5 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 6 associate associate VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 7 with with IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 8 two two CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 9 distinct distinct JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 10 populations population NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 11 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 12 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 13 membranes membrane NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 14 Unique unique JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 15 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 16 conserved conserve VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 17 features feature NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 18 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 19 genome genome NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 20 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 21 proteome proteome NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 22 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 23 SARScoronavirus SARScoronavirus NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 24 , , , cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 25 an an DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 26 early early JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 27 split split NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 28 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 29 off off NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 30 from from IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 31 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 33 group group NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 34 2 2 CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 35 lineage lineage NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 36 Single single JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 37 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 38 amino amino NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 39 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 40 acid acid NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 41 substitutions substitution NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 42 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 43 open open JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 44 reading reading NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 505 45 frame frame NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 506 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 506 2 ORF ORF NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 506 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 507 1 1b 1b LS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 507 2 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 507 3 nsp14 nsp14 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 507 4 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 507 5 ORF ORF NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 507 6 2a 2a CD cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 507 7 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 507 8 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 507 9 the the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 507 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 507 11 mouse mouse NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 507 12 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 507 13 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 507 14 are be VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 507 15 attenuating attenuate VBG cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 507 16 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 1 mice mouse NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 2 Clustered Clustered NNPS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 3 charge charge NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 4 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 5 toalanine toalanine NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 6 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 7 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 8 human human JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 10 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 11 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 12 L l NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 13 polymerase polymerase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 14 generates generate VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 15 temperature temperature NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 16 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 17 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 18 viruses virus NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 19 Mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 20 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 21 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 22 involved involve VBN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 23 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 26 genome genome NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 27 expression expression NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 28 Localization Localization NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 29 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 30 mouse mouse NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 31 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 32 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 33 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 34 proteins protein NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 35 and and CC cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 37 synthesis synthesis NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 38 indicates indicate VBZ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 39 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 40 role role NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 41 for for IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 42 late late JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 43 endosomes endosome NNS cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 44 in in IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 45 viral viral JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 46 replication replication NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 47 Systematic systematic JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 48 assembly assembly NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 49 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 50 a a DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 51 full full JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 52 - - HYPH cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 53 length length NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 54 infectious infectious JJ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 55 cDNA cdna NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 56 of of IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 57 mouse mouse NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 58 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 59 virus virus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 60 strain strain VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 508 61 A59 A59 NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 509 1 The the DT cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 509 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 509 3 replicase replicase NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 509 4 We -PRON- PRP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 509 5 express express VBP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 509 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 509 7 appreciation appreciation NN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 509 8 to to IN cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 509 9 Xiao Xiao NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 509 10 Tao Tao NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 509 11 Lu Lu NNP cord-268139-tgpsu4qz 509 12 _SP