id sid tid token lemma pos cord-272051-arz8r204 1 1 key key NN cord-272051-arz8r204 1 2 : : : cord-272051-arz8r204 2 1 cord-272051-arz8r204 cord-272051-arz8r204 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 3 1 authors author NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 3 2 : : : cord-272051-arz8r204 3 3 Federico Federico NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 3 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 4 1 Maurizio Maurizio NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 4 2 title title NN cord-272051-arz8r204 4 3 : : : cord-272051-arz8r204 5 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 5 2 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 5 3 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 5 4 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 5 5 block block VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 5 6 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 5 7 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 5 8 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 5 9 both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 5 10 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 5 11 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 5 12 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 5 13 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 5 14 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 5 15 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 5 16 an an DT cord-272051-arz8r204 5 17 early early JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 5 18 post post JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 5 19 - - JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 5 20 entry entry JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 5 21 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 5 22 step step NN cord-272051-arz8r204 5 23 date date NN cord-272051-arz8r204 6 1 : : : cord-272051-arz8r204 6 2 2011 2011 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 6 3 - - SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 6 4 08 08 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 6 5 - - SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 6 6 15 15 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 6 7 journal journal NN cord-272051-arz8r204 6 8 : : : cord-272051-arz8r204 7 1 Virology virology NN cord-272051-arz8r204 7 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 7 3 : : : cord-272051-arz8r204 8 1 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 8 2 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 8 3 j.virol.2011.05.002 j.virol.2011.05.002 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 8 4 sha sha NN cord-272051-arz8r204 8 5 : : : cord-272051-arz8r204 8 6 c5ec12f3c8fb53fc9c4534abc546da1c8aeaccef c5ec12f3c8fb53fc9c4534abc546da1c8aeaccef CD cord-272051-arz8r204 8 7 doc_id doc_id CD cord-272051-arz8r204 8 8 : : : cord-272051-arz8r204 8 9 272051 272051 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 8 10 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 8 11 : : : cord-272051-arz8r204 9 1 arz8r204 arz8r204 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 10 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 10 2 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 10 3 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 10 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 10 5 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 10 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 10 7 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 10 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 10 9 have have VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 10 10 been be VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 10 11 designed design VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 10 12 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 10 13 block block VB cord-272051-arz8r204 10 14 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 10 15 activity activity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 10 16 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 10 17 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 10 18 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 10 19 aspartyl aspartyl NN cord-272051-arz8r204 10 20 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 10 21 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 10 22 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 11 1 However however RB cord-272051-arz8r204 11 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 11 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 11 4 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 11 5 now now RB cord-272051-arz8r204 11 6 accepted accept VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 11 7 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 11 8 this this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 11 9 family family NN cord-272051-arz8r204 11 10 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 11 11 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 11 12 can can MD cord-272051-arz8r204 11 13 also also RB cord-272051-arz8r204 11 14 affect affect VB cord-272051-arz8r204 11 15 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 11 16 activity activity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 11 17 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 11 18 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 11 19 proteases protease NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 11 20 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 12 1 Since since IN cord-272051-arz8r204 12 2 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 12 3 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 12 4 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 12 5 many many JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 12 6 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 12 7 species species NN cord-272051-arz8r204 12 8 requires require VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 12 9 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 12 10 activity activity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 12 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 12 12 host host NN cord-272051-arz8r204 12 13 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 12 14 proteases protease NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 12 15 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 12 16 investigating investigate VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 12 17 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 12 18 effects effect NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 12 19 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 12 20 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 12 21 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 12 22 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 12 23 life life NN cord-272051-arz8r204 12 24 cycle cycle NN cord-272051-arz8r204 12 25 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 12 26 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 12 27 other other JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 12 28 than than IN cord-272051-arz8r204 12 29 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 12 30 would would MD cord-272051-arz8r204 12 31 be be VB cord-272051-arz8r204 12 32 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 12 33 interest interest NN cord-272051-arz8r204 12 34 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 13 1 Here here RB cord-272051-arz8r204 13 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 13 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 13 4 potent potent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 13 5 inhibition inhibition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 13 6 induced induce VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 13 7 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 13 8 saquinavir saquinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 13 9 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 13 10 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 13 11 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 13 12 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 13 13 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 13 14 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 13 15 both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 13 16 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 13 17 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 13 18 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 13 19 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 13 20 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 13 21 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 13 22 described describe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 13 23 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 14 1 These these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 14 2 are be VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 14 3 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 14 4 enveloped envelop VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 14 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 14 6 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 14 7 infecting infect VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 14 8 target target NN cord-272051-arz8r204 14 9 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 14 10 upon upon IN cord-272051-arz8r204 14 11 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 14 12 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 14 13 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 14 14 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 14 15 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 15 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 15 2 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 15 3 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 15 4 induced induce VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 15 5 inhibition inhibition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 15 6 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 15 7 apparently apparently RB cord-272051-arz8r204 15 8 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 15 9 consequence consequence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 15 10 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 15 11 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 15 12 block block NN cord-272051-arz8r204 15 13 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 15 14 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 15 15 level level NN cord-272051-arz8r204 15 16 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 15 17 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 15 18 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 15 19 between between IN cord-272051-arz8r204 15 20 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 15 21 envelope envelope NN cord-272051-arz8r204 15 22 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 15 23 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 15 24 membranes membrane NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 15 25 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 16 1 These these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 16 2 findings finding NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 16 3 would would MD cord-272051-arz8r204 16 4 open open VB cord-272051-arz8r204 16 5 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 16 6 way way NN cord-272051-arz8r204 16 7 towards towards IN cord-272051-arz8r204 16 8 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 16 9 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 16 10 use use NN cord-272051-arz8r204 16 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 16 12 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 16 13 against against IN cord-272051-arz8r204 16 14 enveloped envelop VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 16 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 16 16 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 16 17 other other JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 16 18 than than IN cord-272051-arz8r204 16 19 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 16 20 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 17 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 17 2 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 17 3 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 17 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 17 5 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 17 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 17 7 are be VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 17 8 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 17 9 family family NN cord-272051-arz8r204 17 10 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 17 11 small small JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 17 12 molecules molecule NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 17 13 specifically specifically RB cord-272051-arz8r204 17 14 designed design VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 17 15 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 17 16 blocking block VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 17 17 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 17 18 activity activity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 17 19 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 17 20 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 17 21 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 17 22 aspartylprotease aspartylprotease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 17 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 17 24 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 17 25 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 17 26 review review NN cord-272051-arz8r204 17 27 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 17 28 see see VB cord-272051-arz8r204 17 29 Flexner Flexner NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 17 30 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 17 31 1998 1998 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 17 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 17 33 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 18 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 18 2 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 18 3 treatment treatment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 18 4 leads lead VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 18 5 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 18 6 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 18 7 block block NN cord-272051-arz8r204 18 8 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 18 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 18 10 maturation maturation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 18 11 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 18 12 consequent consequent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 18 13 release release NN cord-272051-arz8r204 18 14 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 18 15 noninfectious noninfectious JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 18 16 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 18 17 particles particle NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 18 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 18 19 Kaplan Kaplan NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 18 20 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 18 21 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 18 22 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 18 23 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 18 24 1993 1993 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 18 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 18 26 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 19 1 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 19 2 exert exert VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 19 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272051-arz8r204 19 4 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 19 5 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 19 6 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 19 7 disabling disable VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 19 8 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 19 9 enzyme enzyme NN cord-272051-arz8r204 19 10 before before IN cord-272051-arz8r204 19 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 19 12 can can MD cord-272051-arz8r204 19 13 cleave cleave VB cord-272051-arz8r204 19 14 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 19 15 Gag Gag NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 19 16 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 19 17 Pol Pol NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 19 18 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-272051-arz8r204 19 19 into into IN cord-272051-arz8r204 19 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272051-arz8r204 19 21 essential essential JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 19 22 products product NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 19 23 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 20 1 PIs PIs NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 20 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 20 3 together together RB cord-272051-arz8r204 20 4 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 20 5 anti anti JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 20 6 - - JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 20 7 HIV hiv JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 20 8 compounds compound NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 20 9 targeting target VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 20 10 alternative alternative JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 20 11 steps step NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 20 12 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 20 13 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 20 14 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 20 15 life life NN cord-272051-arz8r204 20 16 cycle cycle NN cord-272051-arz8r204 20 17 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 20 18 are be VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 20 19 part part NN cord-272051-arz8r204 20 20 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 20 21 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 20 22 most most RBS cord-272051-arz8r204 20 23 advanced advanced JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 20 24 anti anti JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 20 25 - - JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 20 26 HIV hiv JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 20 27 therapies therapy NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 20 28 allowing allow VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 20 29 millions million NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 20 30 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 20 31 infected infected JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 20 32 people people NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 20 33 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 20 34 co co VB cord-272051-arz8r204 20 35 - - VB cord-272051-arz8r204 20 36 exist exist VB cord-272051-arz8r204 20 37 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 20 38 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 20 39 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 20 40 experiencing experience VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 20 41 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 20 42 good good JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 20 43 quality quality NN cord-272051-arz8r204 20 44 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 20 45 life life NN cord-272051-arz8r204 20 46 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 21 1 However however RB cord-272051-arz8r204 21 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 21 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 21 4 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 21 5 now now RB cord-272051-arz8r204 21 6 clear clear JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 21 7 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 21 8 PIs pis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 21 9 can can MD cord-272051-arz8r204 21 10 also also RB cord-272051-arz8r204 21 11 directly directly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 21 12 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 21 13 indirectly indirectly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 21 14 inhibit inhibit VB cord-272051-arz8r204 21 15 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 21 16 activity activity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 21 17 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 21 18 many many JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 21 19 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 21 20 proteases protease NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 21 21 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 22 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 22 2 particular particular JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 22 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 22 4 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 22 5 can can MD cord-272051-arz8r204 22 6 inhibit inhibit VB cord-272051-arz8r204 22 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 22 8 activity activity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 22 9 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 22 10 both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 22 11 20S 20s CD cord-272051-arz8r204 23 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 23 2 André André NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 23 3 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 23 4 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 23 5 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 23 6 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 23 7 1998 1998 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 23 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 23 9 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 23 10 26S 26S NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 23 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 23 12 Pajonk Pajonk NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 23 13 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 23 14 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 23 15 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 23 16 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 23 17 2002 2002 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 23 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 23 19 proteasome proteasome NN cord-272051-arz8r204 23 20 subunits subunit NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 23 21 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 23 22 as as RB cord-272051-arz8r204 23 23 well well RB cord-272051-arz8r204 23 24 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 23 25 that that DT cord-272051-arz8r204 23 26 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 23 27 caspases caspase NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 23 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 23 29 Badley Badley NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 23 30 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 23 31 2005 2005 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 23 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 23 33 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 23 34 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 23 35 alterations alteration NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 23 36 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 23 37 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 23 38 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-272051-arz8r204 23 39 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 23 40 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 23 41 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 23 42 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 24 1 Both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 24 2 expression expression NN cord-272051-arz8r204 24 3 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 24 4 release release NN cord-272051-arz8r204 24 5 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 24 6 matrixmetalloproteinases matrixmetalloproteinase NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 24 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 24 8 MMPs MMPs NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 24 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 24 10 can can MD cord-272051-arz8r204 24 11 be be VB cord-272051-arz8r204 24 12 also also RB cord-272051-arz8r204 24 13 targeted target VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 24 14 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 24 15 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 24 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 24 17 Bourlier Bourlier NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 24 18 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 24 19 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 24 20 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 24 21 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 24 22 2005 2005 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 24 23 ; ; : cord-272051-arz8r204 24 24 De De NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 24 25 Barros Barros NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 24 26 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 24 27 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 24 28 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 24 29 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 24 30 2007 2007 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 24 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 24 32 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 24 33 consequences consequence NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 24 34 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 24 35 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 24 36 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 24 37 matrix matrix NN cord-272051-arz8r204 24 38 modeling modeling NN cord-272051-arz8r204 24 39 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 24 40 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 24 41 more more RBR cord-272051-arz8r204 24 42 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 24 43 general general JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 24 44 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 24 45 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 24 46 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 24 47 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 24 48 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 24 49 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 24 50 communication communication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 24 51 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 25 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 25 2 addition addition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 25 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 25 4 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 25 5 have have VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 25 6 been be VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 25 7 found find VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 25 8 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 25 9 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 25 10 signaling signal VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 25 11 pathway pathway NN cord-272051-arz8r204 25 12 involving involve VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 25 13 both both CC cord-272051-arz8r204 25 14 NF nf NN cord-272051-arz8r204 25 15 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 25 16 κB κB NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 26 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 26 2 Dewan Dewan NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 26 3 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 26 4 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 26 5 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 26 6 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 26 7 2009 2009 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 26 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 26 9 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 26 10 AKT AKT NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 26 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 26 12 Kumar Kumar NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 26 13 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 26 14 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 26 15 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 26 16 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 26 17 2009 2009 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 26 18 ; ; : cord-272051-arz8r204 26 19 Srirangam Srirangam NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 26 20 et et FW cord-272051-arz8r204 26 21 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 26 22 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 26 23 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 26 24 2006 2006 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 26 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 26 26 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 27 1 From from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 27 2 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 27 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 27 4 point point NN cord-272051-arz8r204 27 5 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 27 6 view view NN cord-272051-arz8r204 27 7 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 27 8 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 27 9 PI PI NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 27 10 treatment treatment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 27 11 may may MD cord-272051-arz8r204 27 12 induce induce VB cord-272051-arz8r204 27 13 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 27 14 effects effect NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 27 15 other other JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 27 16 than than IN cord-272051-arz8r204 27 17 those those DT cord-272051-arz8r204 27 18 against against IN cord-272051-arz8r204 27 19 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 27 20 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 27 21 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 27 22 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 27 23 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 27 24 case case NN cord-272051-arz8r204 27 25 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 27 26 Kaposi Kaposi NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 27 27 sarcoma sarcoma NN cord-272051-arz8r204 27 28 regression regression NN cord-272051-arz8r204 27 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 27 30 Sgadari Sgadari NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 27 31 et et FW cord-272051-arz8r204 27 32 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 27 33 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 27 34 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 27 35 2002 2002 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 27 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 27 37 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 27 38 but but CC cord-272051-arz8r204 27 39 can can MD cord-272051-arz8r204 27 40 also also RB cord-272051-arz8r204 27 41 have have VB cord-272051-arz8r204 27 42 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 27 43 consequences consequence NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 27 44 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 27 45 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 27 46 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 27 47 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 27 48 dyslipidemia dyslipidemia NN cord-272051-arz8r204 27 49 occurring occur VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 27 50 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 27 51 PI PI NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 27 52 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 27 53 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 27 54 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 27 55 patients patient NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 28 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 28 2 Calza Calza NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 28 3 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 28 4 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 28 5 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 28 6 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 28 7 2004 2004 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 28 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 28 9 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 29 1 To to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 29 2 enter enter VB cord-272051-arz8r204 29 3 target target NN cord-272051-arz8r204 29 4 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 29 5 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 29 6 enveloped envelop VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 29 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 29 8 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 29 9 fuse fuse VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 29 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272051-arz8r204 29 11 envelope envelope NN cord-272051-arz8r204 29 12 either either CC cord-272051-arz8r204 29 13 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 29 14 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 29 15 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 29 16 surface surface NN cord-272051-arz8r204 29 17 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 29 18 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 29 19 pH ph JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 29 20 - - JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 29 21 independent independent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 29 22 way way NN cord-272051-arz8r204 29 23 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 29 24 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 29 25 upon upon IN cord-272051-arz8r204 29 26 internalization internalization NN cord-272051-arz8r204 29 27 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 29 28 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 29 29 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 29 30 through through IN cord-272051-arz8r204 29 31 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 29 32 pH ph JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 29 33 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 29 34 dependent dependent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 29 35 mechanism mechanism NN cord-272051-arz8r204 29 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 29 37 Steven Steven NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 29 38 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 29 39 Spear Spear NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 29 40 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 29 41 2006 2006 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 29 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 29 43 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 30 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 30 2 this this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 30 3 latter latter JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 30 4 case case NN cord-272051-arz8r204 30 5 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 30 6 low low JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 30 7 pH pH NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 30 8 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 30 9 required require VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 30 10 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 30 11 induce induce VB cord-272051-arz8r204 30 12 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 30 13 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 30 14 between between IN cord-272051-arz8r204 30 15 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 30 16 envelope envelope NN cord-272051-arz8r204 30 17 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 30 18 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 30 19 membranes membrane NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 30 20 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 30 21 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 30 22 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-272051-arz8r204 30 23 leading lead VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 30 24 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 30 25 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 30 26 release release NN cord-272051-arz8r204 30 27 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 30 28 virion virion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 30 29 contents content NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 30 30 into into IN cord-272051-arz8r204 30 31 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-272051-arz8r204 30 32 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 31 1 Although although IN cord-272051-arz8r204 31 2 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 31 3 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 31 4 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 31 5 process process NN cord-272051-arz8r204 31 6 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 31 7 guided guide VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 31 8 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 31 9 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 31 10 presence presence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 31 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 31 12 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 31 13 envelope envelope NN cord-272051-arz8r204 31 14 proteins protein NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 31 15 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 31 16 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 31 17 contribution contribution NN cord-272051-arz8r204 31 18 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 31 19 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 31 20 proteins protein NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 31 21 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 31 22 critical critical JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 31 23 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 32 1 Using use VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 32 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 3 interference interference NN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 4 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 5 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 32 6 tool tool NN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 7 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 8 gene gene NN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 9 expression expression NN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 10 inhibition inhibition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 11 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 32 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 13 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 32 14 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 15 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 16 several several JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 32 17 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 18 proteins protein NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 32 19 are be VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 20 involved involve VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 21 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 22 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 32 23 mechanism mechanism NN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 24 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 25 entry entry NN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 26 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 27 many many JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 32 28 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 32 29 including include VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 32 30 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 31 Nguyen Nguyen NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 32 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 33 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 34 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 35 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 32 36 2006 2006 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 32 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 32 38 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 32 39 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 32 41 Hao Hao NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 42 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 43 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 44 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 45 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 32 46 2008 2008 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 32 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 32 48 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 32 49 west west NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 50 Nile Nile NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 32 52 Krishnan Krishnan NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 53 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 54 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 55 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 56 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 32 57 2008 2008 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 32 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 32 59 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 32 60 Borna Borna NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 61 disease disease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 32 63 Clemente Clemente NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 64 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 65 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 66 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 67 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 32 68 2010 2010 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 32 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 32 70 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 32 71 human human JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 32 72 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 73 C C NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 74 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 32 75 Ng Ng NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 76 et et FW cord-272051-arz8r204 32 77 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 78 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 79 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 32 80 2007 2007 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 32 81 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 32 82 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 32 83 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 32 84 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 32 85 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 32 86 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 32 87 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 32 88 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 33 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 33 2 Pelkmans Pelkmans NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 33 3 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 33 4 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 33 5 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 33 6 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 33 7 2005 2005 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 33 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 33 9 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 33 10 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 34 1 Ideally ideally RB cord-272051-arz8r204 34 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 34 3 these these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 34 4 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 34 5 products product NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 34 6 might may MD cord-272051-arz8r204 34 7 represent represent VB cord-272051-arz8r204 34 8 potential potential JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 34 9 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 34 10 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 34 11 targets target NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 34 12 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 35 1 Here here RB cord-272051-arz8r204 35 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 35 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 35 4 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 35 5 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 35 6 induced induce VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 35 7 inhibition inhibition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 35 8 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 35 9 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 35 10 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 35 11 both both CC cord-272051-arz8r204 35 12 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 35 13 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 35 14 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 35 15 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 35 16 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 35 17 described describe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 35 18 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 35 19 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 35 20 first first JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 35 21 time time NN cord-272051-arz8r204 35 22 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 36 1 This this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 36 2 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 36 3 most most RBS cord-272051-arz8r204 36 4 likely likely RB cord-272051-arz8r204 36 5 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 36 6 consequence consequence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 36 7 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 36 8 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 36 9 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 36 10 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 36 11 dependent dependent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 36 12 block block NN cord-272051-arz8r204 36 13 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 36 14 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 36 15 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 36 16 envelope envelope NN cord-272051-arz8r204 36 17 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 36 18 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 36 19 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 36 20 endosomes endosome NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 36 21 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 37 1 Considering consider VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 37 2 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 37 3 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 37 4 are be VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 37 5 well well RB cord-272051-arz8r204 37 6 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 37 7 drugs drug NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 37 8 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 37 9 vivo vivo NN cord-272051-arz8r204 37 10 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 37 11 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 37 12 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 37 13 many many JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 37 14 relevant relevant JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 37 15 human human JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 37 16 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 37 17 belong belong VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 37 18 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 37 19 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 37 20 family family NN cord-272051-arz8r204 37 21 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 37 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 37 23 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 37 24 infecting infect VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 37 25 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 37 26 through through IN cord-272051-arz8r204 37 27 an an DT cord-272051-arz8r204 37 28 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 37 29 pathway pathway NN cord-272051-arz8r204 37 30 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 37 31 this this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 37 32 finding finding NN cord-272051-arz8r204 37 33 would would MD cord-272051-arz8r204 37 34 open open VB cord-272051-arz8r204 37 35 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 37 36 way way NN cord-272051-arz8r204 37 37 towards towards IN cord-272051-arz8r204 37 38 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 37 39 broader broader RBR cord-272051-arz8r204 37 40 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 37 41 use use NN cord-272051-arz8r204 37 42 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 37 43 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 37 44 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 38 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 38 2 virions virion NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 38 3 emerging emerge VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 38 4 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 38 5 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 38 6 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 38 7 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 38 8 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 38 9 remain remain VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 38 10 immature immature JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 38 11 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 38 12 particles particle NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 38 13 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 38 14 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 38 15 consequence consequence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 38 16 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 38 17 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 38 18 block block NN cord-272051-arz8r204 38 19 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 38 20 Gag Gag NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 38 21 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-272051-arz8r204 38 22 cleavage cleavage NN cord-272051-arz8r204 38 23 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 39 1 Hence hence RB cord-272051-arz8r204 39 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 39 3 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 39 4 do do VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 39 5 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 39 6 affect affect VB cord-272051-arz8r204 39 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 39 8 amounts amount NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 39 9 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 39 10 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 39 11 release release NN cord-272051-arz8r204 39 12 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 39 13 infected infected JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 39 14 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 39 15 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 39 16 but but CC cord-272051-arz8r204 39 17 dramatically dramatically RB cord-272051-arz8r204 39 18 decrease decrease VB cord-272051-arz8r204 39 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272051-arz8r204 39 20 infectivity infectivity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 39 21 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 40 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 40 2 enough enough RB cord-272051-arz8r204 40 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 40 4 however however RB cord-272051-arz8r204 40 5 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 40 6 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 40 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 40 8 release release NN cord-272051-arz8r204 40 9 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 40 10 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 40 11 infected infect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 40 12 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 40 13 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 40 14 pseudotyped pseudotyped NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 40 15 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 40 16 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 40 17 envelope envelope NN cord-272051-arz8r204 40 18 protein protein NN cord-272051-arz8r204 40 19 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 40 20 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 40 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 40 22 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 40 23 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 40 24 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 40 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 40 26 has have VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 40 27 been be VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 40 28 found find VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 40 29 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 40 30 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 40 31 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 40 32 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 40 33 single single JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 40 34 cycle cycle NN cord-272051-arz8r204 40 35 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 40 36 assays assay NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 40 37 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 41 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 41 2 fact fact NN cord-272051-arz8r204 41 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 41 4 when when WRB cord-272051-arz8r204 41 5 CEM CEM NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 41 6 GFP GFP NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 41 7 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 41 8 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 41 9 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272051-arz8r204 41 10 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 41 11 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 41 12 human human JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 41 13 T T NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 41 14 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 41 15 + + CC cord-272051-arz8r204 41 16 lymphoblastoid lymphoblastoid NN cord-272051-arz8r204 41 17 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 41 18 line line NN cord-272051-arz8r204 41 19 expressing express VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 41 20 GFP GFP NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 41 21 under under IN cord-272051-arz8r204 41 22 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 41 23 control control NN cord-272051-arz8r204 41 24 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 41 25 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 41 26 LTRs LTRs NNPS cord-272051-arz8r204 41 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 41 28 Gervaix Gervaix NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 41 29 et et FW cord-272051-arz8r204 41 30 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 41 31 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 41 32 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 41 33 1997 1997 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 41 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 41 35 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 41 36 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 41 37 infected infect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 41 38 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 41 39 100 100 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 41 40 ng ng NN cord-272051-arz8r204 42 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 42 2 CAp24 cap24 IN cord-272051-arz8r204 42 3 equivalent/10 equivalent/10 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 42 4 5 5 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 42 5 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 42 6 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 42 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 42 8 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 42 9 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 42 10 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 42 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 43 1 Δenv Δenv NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 43 2 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 43 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 43 4 decreased decrease VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 43 5 percentages percentage NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 43 6 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 43 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 43 8 expressing express VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 43 9 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 43 10 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 43 11 observed observe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 43 12 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 43 13 ritonavir ritonavir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 43 14 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 43 15 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 43 16 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 43 17 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 43 18 compared compare VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 43 19 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 43 20 control control NN cord-272051-arz8r204 43 21 conditions condition NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 43 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 43 23 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 43 24 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 43 25 1A 1a NN cord-272051-arz8r204 43 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 43 27 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 44 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 44 2 outcome outcome NN cord-272051-arz8r204 44 3 did do VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 44 4 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 44 5 change change VB cord-272051-arz8r204 44 6 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 44 7 challenging challenge VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 44 8 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 44 9 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 44 10 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 44 11 doses dose NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 44 12 up up IN cord-272051-arz8r204 44 13 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 44 14 300 300 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 44 15 ng ng NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 44 16 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 44 17 CAp24 cap24 IN cord-272051-arz8r204 44 18 equivalent/10 equivalent/10 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 44 19 5 5 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 44 20 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 44 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 44 22 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 44 23 shown show VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 44 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 44 25 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 45 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-272051-arz8r204 45 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 45 3 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 45 4 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 45 5 expected expect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 45 6 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 45 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 45 8 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 45 9 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 45 10 treatment treatment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 45 11 had have VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 45 12 no no DT cord-272051-arz8r204 45 13 apparent apparent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 45 14 effects effect NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 45 15 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 45 16 single single JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 45 17 cycle cycle NN cord-272051-arz8r204 45 18 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 45 19 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 45 20 non non JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 45 21 - - JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 45 22 pseudotyped pseudotyped JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 45 23 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 45 24 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 45 25 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 45 26 tested test VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 45 27 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 45 28 PI PI NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 45 29 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 45 30 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 45 31 cultures culture NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 45 32 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 45 33 CEM CEM NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 45 34 GFP GFP NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 45 35 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 45 36 infected infect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 45 37 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 45 38 wt wt NN cord-272051-arz8r204 45 39 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 45 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 45 41 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 45 42 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 45 43 1B 1b CD cord-272051-arz8r204 45 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 45 45 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 46 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 46 2 these these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 46 3 experiments experiment NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 46 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 46 5 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 46 6 presence presence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 46 7 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 46 8 T-20 T-20 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 46 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 46 10 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272051-arz8r204 46 11 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 46 12 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 46 13 potent potent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 46 14 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-272051-arz8r204 46 15 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 46 16 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 46 17 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 46 18 Env Env NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 46 19 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 46 20 mediated mediate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 46 21 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 46 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 46 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 46 24 Kilby Kilby NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 46 25 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 46 26 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 46 27 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 46 28 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 46 29 1998 1998 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 46 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 46 31 added add VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 46 32 16 16 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 46 33 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 46 34 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 46 35 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 46 36 ensured ensure VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 46 37 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 46 38 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 46 39 wt wt NN cord-272051-arz8r204 46 40 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 46 41 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 46 42 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 46 43 limited limit VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 46 44 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 46 45 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 46 46 single single JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 46 47 cycle cycle NN cord-272051-arz8r204 46 48 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 47 1 As as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 47 2 anticipated anticipate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 47 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 47 4 ritonavir ritonavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 47 5 blocked block VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 47 6 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 47 7 spread spread NN cord-272051-arz8r204 47 8 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 47 9 wt wt NN cord-272051-arz8r204 47 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 47 11 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 47 12 multiple multiple JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 47 13 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 47 14 cycle cycle NN cord-272051-arz8r204 47 15 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 47 16 assay assay NN cord-272051-arz8r204 47 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 47 18 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 47 19 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 47 20 1B 1b CD cord-272051-arz8r204 47 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 47 22 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 48 1 To to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 48 2 exclude exclude VB cord-272051-arz8r204 48 3 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 4 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 48 5 observed observed JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 48 6 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 7 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 48 8 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 48 9 consequence consequence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 10 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 11 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 48 12 inhibition inhibition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 13 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 14 some some DT cord-272051-arz8r204 48 15 yet yet RB cord-272051-arz8r204 48 16 unidentified unidentified JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 48 17 function function NN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 18 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 19 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 48 20 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 48 21 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 22 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 23 an an DT cord-272051-arz8r204 48 24 early early JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 48 25 step step NN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 26 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 27 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 48 28 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 29 life life NN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 30 cycle cycle NN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 31 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 48 32 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 48 33 assay assay NN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 34 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 48 35 reproduced reproduce VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 36 using use VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 48 37 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 48 38 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 48 39 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 48 40 G g NN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 41 pseudotyped pseudotyped NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 48 42 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 48 43 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 44 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 48 45 resistant resistant JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 48 46 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 48 47 strain strain NN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 48 49 here here RB cord-272051-arz8r204 48 50 referred refer VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 51 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 52 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 48 53 PM4 PM4 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 48 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 48 55 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 49 1 This this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 49 2 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 49 3 mutant mutant NN cord-272051-arz8r204 49 4 expresses express VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 49 5 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 49 6 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 49 7 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 49 8 resistant resistant JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 49 9 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 49 10 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 49 11 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 49 12 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 49 13 consequence consequence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 49 14 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 49 15 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 49 16 four four CD cord-272051-arz8r204 49 17 amino amino NN cord-272051-arz8r204 49 18 acid acid NN cord-272051-arz8r204 49 19 substitutions substitution NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 49 20 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 49 21 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 49 22 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 49 23 gene gene NN cord-272051-arz8r204 49 24 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 49 25 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272051-arz8r204 49 26 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 49 27 M M NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 49 28 46 46 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 50 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 50 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 50 3 L L NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 50 4 63 63 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 50 5 P p NN cord-272051-arz8r204 50 6 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 50 7 V v NN cord-272051-arz8r204 50 8 82 82 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 50 9 T t NN cord-272051-arz8r204 50 10 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 50 11 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 50 12 I i NN cord-272051-arz8r204 50 13 84 84 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 50 14 V V NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 50 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 50 16 Condra Condra NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 50 17 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 50 18 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 50 19 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 50 20 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 50 21 1995 1995 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 50 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 50 23 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 51 1 First first RB cord-272051-arz8r204 51 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 51 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 51 4 real real JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 51 5 resistance resistance NN cord-272051-arz8r204 51 6 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 51 7 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 51 8 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 51 9 PM4 PM4 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 51 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 51 11 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 51 12 checked check VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 51 13 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 51 14 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 51 15 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 51 16 percentages percentage NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 51 17 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 51 18 CEM CEM NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 51 19 GFP GFP NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 51 20 infected infected JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 51 21 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 51 22 6 6 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 51 23 days day NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 51 24 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 51 25 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 51 26 infection infection NN cord-272051-arz8r204 51 27 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 51 28 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 51 29 presence presence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 51 30 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 51 31 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 51 32 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 51 33 ritonavir ritonavir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 51 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 51 35 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 51 36 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 51 37 1C 1C NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 51 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 51 39 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 52 1 Then then RB cord-272051-arz8r204 52 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 52 3 CEM CEM NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 52 4 GFP GFP NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 52 5 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 52 6 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 52 7 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 52 8 T-20 T-20 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 52 9 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 52 10 infected infect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 52 11 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 52 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 52 13 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 52 14 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 52 15 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 52 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 53 1 PM4 PM4 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 53 2 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 53 3 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 53 4 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 53 5 presence presence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 53 6 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 53 7 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 53 8 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 53 9 ritonavir ritonavir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 53 10 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 54 1 This this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 54 2 experimental experimental JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 54 3 setting setting NN cord-272051-arz8r204 54 4 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 54 5 representative representative NN cord-272051-arz8r204 54 6 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 54 7 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 54 8 singlecycle singlecycle NN cord-272051-arz8r204 54 9 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 54 10 assay assay NN cord-272051-arz8r204 54 11 since since IN cord-272051-arz8r204 54 12 T-20 T-20 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 54 13 disabled disable VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 54 14 both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 54 15 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 54 16 Env Env NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 54 17 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 54 18 mediated mediate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 54 19 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 54 20 entry entry NN cord-272051-arz8r204 54 21 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 54 22 possible possible JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 54 23 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 54 24 re re NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 54 25 - - NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 54 26 infections infection NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 54 27 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 55 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 55 2 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 55 3 what what WP cord-272051-arz8r204 55 4 observed observe VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 55 5 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 55 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 55 7 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 55 8 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 55 9 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 55 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 56 1 Δenv Δenv NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 56 2 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 56 3 strain strain NN cord-272051-arz8r204 56 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 57 1 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 57 2 significant significant JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 57 3 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 57 4 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 57 5 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 57 6 ritonavir ritonavir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 57 7 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 57 8 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 57 9 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 57 10 expression expression NN cord-272051-arz8r204 57 11 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 57 12 detected detect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 57 13 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 57 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 57 15 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 57 16 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 57 17 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 57 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 58 1 PM4 PM4 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 58 2 challenged challenge VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 58 3 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 58 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 58 5 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 58 6 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 58 7 1D 1d CD cord-272051-arz8r204 58 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 58 9 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 59 1 This this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 59 2 strongly strongly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 59 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 59 4 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 59 5 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 59 6 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 59 7 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 59 8 activity activity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 59 9 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 59 10 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 59 11 involved involve VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 59 12 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 59 13 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 59 14 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 59 15 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 59 16 induced induce VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 59 17 inhibition inhibition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 59 18 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 59 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 59 20 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 59 21 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 59 22 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 59 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 59 24 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 59 25 expression expression NN cord-272051-arz8r204 59 26 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 60 1 Overall overall RB cord-272051-arz8r204 60 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 60 3 these these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 60 4 results result NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 60 5 can can MD cord-272051-arz8r204 60 6 be be VB cord-272051-arz8r204 60 7 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 60 8 consequence consequence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 60 9 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 60 10 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 60 11 still still RB cord-272051-arz8r204 60 12 unrecognized unrecognized JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 60 13 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 60 14 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 60 15 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 60 16 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 60 17 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 60 18 some some DT cord-272051-arz8r204 60 19 step step NN cord-272051-arz8r204 60 20 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 60 21 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 60 22 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 60 23 entry entry NN cord-272051-arz8r204 60 24 driven drive VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 60 25 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 60 26 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 60 27 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 60 28 G. G. NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 60 29 Next Next NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 60 30 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 60 31 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 60 32 possibility possibility NN cord-272051-arz8r204 60 33 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 60 34 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 60 35 PI PI NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 60 36 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 60 37 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 60 38 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 60 39 operative operative JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 60 40 also also RB cord-272051-arz8r204 60 41 against against IN cord-272051-arz8r204 60 42 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 60 43 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 60 44 investigated investigate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 60 45 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 61 1 To to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 61 2 this this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 61 3 end end NN cord-272051-arz8r204 61 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 61 5 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 61 6 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 61 7 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 61 8 pre pre JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 61 9 - - JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 61 10 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 61 11 overnight overnight RB cord-272051-arz8r204 61 12 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 61 13 different different JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 61 14 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 61 15 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 61 16 six six CD cord-272051-arz8r204 61 17 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 61 18 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 61 19 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272051-arz8r204 61 20 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 61 21 ritonavir ritonavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 61 22 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 61 23 indinavir indinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 61 24 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 61 25 saquinavir saquinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 61 26 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 61 27 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 61 28 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 61 29 amprenavir amprenavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 61 30 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 61 31 atazanavir atazanavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 61 32 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 62 1 Then then RB cord-272051-arz8r204 62 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 62 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 62 4 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 62 5 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 62 6 challenged challenge VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 62 7 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 62 8 0.2 0.2 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 62 9 m.o.i m.o.i NN cord-272051-arz8r204 62 10 . . NN cord-272051-arz8r204 62 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 62 12 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 62 13 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 63 1 After after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 63 2 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 63 3 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 63 4 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 63 5 adsorption adsorption NN cord-272051-arz8r204 63 6 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 63 7 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 63 8 small small JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 63 9 volume volume NN cord-272051-arz8r204 63 10 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 63 11 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 63 12 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 63 13 inoculum inoculum NN cord-272051-arz8r204 63 14 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 63 15 removed remove VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 63 16 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 63 17 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 63 18 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 63 19 extensively extensively RB cord-272051-arz8r204 63 20 washed wash VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 63 21 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 63 22 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 63 23 incubated incubate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 63 24 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 63 25 additional additional JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 63 26 8 8 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 63 27 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 63 28 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 63 29 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 63 30 presence presence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 63 31 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 63 32 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 63 33 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 64 1 Afterwards afterwards RB cord-272051-arz8r204 64 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 64 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 64 4 supernatants supernatant NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 64 5 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 64 6 harvested harvest VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 64 7 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 64 8 titrated titrate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 64 9 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 64 10 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 64 11 amounts amount NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 64 12 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 64 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 64 14 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 64 15 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 65 1 As as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 65 2 depicted depict VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 65 3 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 65 4 Figs Figs NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 65 5 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 66 1 2A 2a LS cord-272051-arz8r204 66 2 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 66 3 B b NN cord-272051-arz8r204 66 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 66 5 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 66 6 strong strong JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 66 7 reduction reduction NN cord-272051-arz8r204 66 8 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 66 9 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 66 10 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 66 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 66 12 more more JJR cord-272051-arz8r204 66 13 than than IN cord-272051-arz8r204 66 14 2 2 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 66 15 logs log NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 66 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 66 17 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 66 18 observed observe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 66 19 when when WRB cord-272051-arz8r204 66 20 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 66 21 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 66 22 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 66 23 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 66 24 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 66 25 2.5 2.5 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 66 26 μM μm CD cord-272051-arz8r204 66 27 saquinavir saquinavir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 66 28 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 66 29 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 66 30 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 67 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 67 2 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 67 3 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 67 4 appeared appear VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 67 5 more more RBR cord-272051-arz8r204 67 6 potent potent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 67 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 67 8 up up IN cord-272051-arz8r204 67 9 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 67 10 about about RB cord-272051-arz8r204 67 11 4 4 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 67 12 logs log NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 67 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 67 14 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 67 15 increasing increase VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 67 16 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 67 17 concentration concentration NN cord-272051-arz8r204 67 18 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 67 19 these these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 67 20 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 67 21 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 67 22 10 10 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 67 23 μM μm NN cord-272051-arz8r204 67 24 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 67 25 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 67 26 remained remain VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 67 27 significant significant JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 67 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 67 29 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272051-arz8r204 67 30 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 67 31 more more JJR cord-272051-arz8r204 67 32 than than IN cord-272051-arz8r204 67 33 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 67 34 log log NN cord-272051-arz8r204 67 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 67 36 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 67 37 increasing increase VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 67 38 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 67 39 m.o.i m.o.i NN cord-272051-arz8r204 67 40 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 67 41 up up IN cord-272051-arz8r204 67 42 until until IN cord-272051-arz8r204 67 43 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 67 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 67 45 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 67 46 shown show VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 67 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 67 48 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 68 1 No no DT cord-272051-arz8r204 68 2 differences difference NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 68 3 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 68 4 observed observe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 68 5 when when WRB cord-272051-arz8r204 68 6 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 68 7 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 68 8 pretreatment pretreatment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 68 9 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 68 10 carried carry VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 68 11 out out RP cord-272051-arz8r204 68 12 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 68 13 2 2 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 68 14 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 68 15 4 4 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 68 16 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 68 17 6 6 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 68 18 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 68 19 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 68 20 8 8 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 68 21 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 68 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 68 23 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 68 24 shown show VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 68 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 68 26 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 69 1 As as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 69 2 calculated calculate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 69 3 through through IN cord-272051-arz8r204 69 4 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 69 5 wide wide JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 69 6 dose dose NN cord-272051-arz8r204 69 7 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 69 8 response response NN cord-272051-arz8r204 69 9 curve curve NN cord-272051-arz8r204 69 10 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 69 11 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 69 12 50 50 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 69 13 % % NN cord-272051-arz8r204 69 14 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 69 15 concentration concentration NN cord-272051-arz8r204 69 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 69 17 IC IC NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 69 18 50 50 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 69 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 69 20 values value NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 69 21 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 69 22 saquinavir saquinavir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 69 23 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 69 24 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 69 25 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 69 26 1.4 1.4 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 69 27 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 69 28 1.1 1.1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 69 29 μM μm CD cord-272051-arz8r204 69 30 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 69 31 respectively respectively RB cord-272051-arz8r204 69 32 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 70 1 On on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 70 2 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 70 3 other other JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 70 4 hand hand NN cord-272051-arz8r204 70 5 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 70 6 significant significant JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 70 7 inhibition inhibition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 70 8 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 70 9 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 70 10 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 70 11 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 70 12 detected detect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 70 13 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 70 14 ritonavir ritonavir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 70 15 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 70 16 indinavir indinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 70 17 treated treat VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 70 18 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 70 19 starting start VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 70 20 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 70 21 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 70 22 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 70 23 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 70 24 20 20 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 70 25 - - SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 70 26 30 30 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 71 1 μM μM NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 71 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 71 3 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 71 4 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 71 5 2B 2b CD cord-272051-arz8r204 71 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 71 7 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 72 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 72 2 IC IC NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 72 3 50 50 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 72 4 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 72 5 ritonavir ritonavir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 72 6 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 72 7 saquinavir saquinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 72 8 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 72 9 16 16 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 72 10 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 72 11 14 14 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 72 12 μM μm CD cord-272051-arz8r204 72 13 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 72 14 respectively respectively RB cord-272051-arz8r204 72 15 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 73 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 73 2 idea idea NN cord-272051-arz8r204 73 3 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 73 4 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 73 5 negatively negatively RB cord-272051-arz8r204 73 6 affect affect VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 73 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 73 8 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 73 9 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 73 10 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 73 11 further further RB cord-272051-arz8r204 73 12 strengthened strengthen VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 73 13 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 73 14 performing perform VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 73 15 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 73 16 set set NN cord-272051-arz8r204 73 17 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 73 18 more more RBR cord-272051-arz8r204 73 19 stringent stringent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 73 20 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 73 21 experiments experiment NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 73 22 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 74 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 74 2 detail detail NN cord-272051-arz8r204 74 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 74 4 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 74 5 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 74 6 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 74 7 pre pre JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 74 8 - - VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 74 9 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 74 10 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 74 11 optimal optimal JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 74 12 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 74 13 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 74 14 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 74 15 most most RBS cord-272051-arz8r204 74 16 effective effective JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 74 17 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 74 18 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 74 19 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 74 20 then then RB cord-272051-arz8r204 74 21 infected infect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 74 22 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 74 23 2-fold 2-fold DT cord-272051-arz8r204 74 24 decreasing decrease VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 74 25 amounts amount NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 74 26 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 74 27 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 74 28 starting start VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 74 29 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 74 30 m.o.i m.o.i NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 74 31 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 74 32 2 2 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 74 33 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 75 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 75 2 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 75 3 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 75 4 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 75 5 monitored monitor VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 75 6 24 24 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 75 7 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 75 8 post post NN cord-272051-arz8r204 75 9 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 75 10 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 76 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 76 2 outcome outcome NN cord-272051-arz8r204 76 3 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 76 4 this this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 76 5 assay assay NN cord-272051-arz8r204 76 6 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 76 7 scored score VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 76 8 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 76 9 terms term NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 76 10 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 76 11 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 76 12 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 76 13 dilutions dilution NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 76 14 no no RB cord-272051-arz8r204 76 15 more more RBR cord-272051-arz8r204 76 16 able able JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 76 17 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 76 18 induce induce VB cord-272051-arz8r204 76 19 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 76 20 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 76 21 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 77 1 Notably notably RB cord-272051-arz8r204 77 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 77 3 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 77 4 these these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 77 5 conditions condition NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 77 6 an an DT cord-272051-arz8r204 77 7 about about IN cord-272051-arz8r204 77 8 30-fold 30-fold JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 77 9 reduction reduction NN cord-272051-arz8r204 77 10 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 77 11 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 77 12 infectivity infectivity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 77 13 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 77 14 observed observe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 77 15 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 77 16 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 77 17 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 77 18 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 77 19 saquinavir saquinavir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 77 20 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 77 21 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 77 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 77 23 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 77 24 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 77 25 2C 2C NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 77 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 77 27 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 78 1 Since since IN cord-272051-arz8r204 78 2 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 78 3 average average JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 78 4 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 78 5 time time NN cord-272051-arz8r204 78 6 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 78 7 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 78 8 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 78 9 6 6 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 78 10 - - SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 78 11 8 8 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 78 12 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 78 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 78 14 Whelan Whelan NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 78 15 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 78 16 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 78 17 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 78 18 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 78 19 2004 2004 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 78 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 78 21 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 78 22 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 78 23 this this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 78 24 experimental experimental JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 78 25 setting setting NN cord-272051-arz8r204 78 26 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 78 27 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 78 28 expected expect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 78 29 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 78 30 complete complete VB cord-272051-arz8r204 78 31 at at RB cord-272051-arz8r204 78 32 least least RBS cord-272051-arz8r204 78 33 three three CD cord-272051-arz8r204 78 34 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 78 35 cycles cycle NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 78 36 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 78 37 control control NN cord-272051-arz8r204 78 38 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 78 39 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 79 1 Then then RB cord-272051-arz8r204 79 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 79 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 79 4 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 79 5 controlled control VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 79 6 whether whether IN cord-272051-arz8r204 79 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 79 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 79 9 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 79 10 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 79 11 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 79 12 consequence consequence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 79 13 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 79 14 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 79 15 general general JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 79 16 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 79 17 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 79 18 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 79 19 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 80 1 To to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 80 2 this this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 80 3 aim aim NN cord-272051-arz8r204 80 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 80 5 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 80 6 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 80 7 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 80 8 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 80 9 different different JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 80 10 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 80 11 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 80 12 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 80 13 8 8 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 80 14 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 80 15 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 80 16 then then RB cord-272051-arz8r204 80 17 labeled label VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 80 18 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 80 19 carboxyfluorescein carboxyfluorescein NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 80 20 diacetate diacetate NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 80 21 succinimidyl succinimidyl NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 80 22 ester ester NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 80 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 80 24 CFSE CFSE NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 80 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 80 26 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 80 27 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 80 28 thereafter thereafter RB cord-272051-arz8r204 80 29 refed refed NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 80 30 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 80 31 complete complete JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 80 32 medium medium NN cord-272051-arz8r204 80 33 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 80 34 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 80 35 presence presence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 80 36 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 80 37 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 80 38 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 81 1 CFSE CFSE NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 81 2 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 81 3 expected expect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 81 4 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 81 5 be be VB cord-272051-arz8r204 81 6 equally equally RB cord-272051-arz8r204 81 7 distributed distribute VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 81 8 upon upon IN cord-272051-arz8r204 81 9 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 81 10 division division NN cord-272051-arz8r204 81 11 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 81 12 then then RB cord-272051-arz8r204 81 13 resulting result VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 81 14 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 81 15 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 81 16 halving halving NN cord-272051-arz8r204 81 17 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 81 18 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 81 19 overall overall JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 81 20 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 81 21 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 81 22 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 81 23 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 81 24 duplication duplication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 81 25 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 82 1 Cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 82 2 effects effect NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 82 3 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 82 4 measured measure VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 82 5 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 82 6 terms term NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 82 7 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 82 8 inhibition inhibition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 82 9 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 82 10 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 82 11 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 82 12 duplication duplication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 82 13 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 82 14 detectable detectable JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 82 15 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 82 16 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 82 17 impairment impairment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 82 18 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 82 19 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 82 20 halving halving NN cord-272051-arz8r204 82 21 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 82 22 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 82 23 CFSE CFSE NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 82 24 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 82 25 associated associate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 82 26 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 82 27 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 82 28 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 83 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 83 2 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 84 1 2D 2D NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 84 2 reports report VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 84 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 84 4 mean mean JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 84 5 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 84 6 intensities intensity NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 84 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 84 8 MFIs mfi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 84 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 84 10 measured measure VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 84 11 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 84 12 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 84 13 cultures culture NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 84 14 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 84 15 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 84 16 different different JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 84 17 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 84 18 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 84 19 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 84 20 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 84 21 active active JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 84 22 against against IN cord-272051-arz8r204 84 23 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 84 24 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 84 25 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 85 1 Block block NN cord-272051-arz8r204 85 2 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 85 3 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 85 4 duplication duplication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 85 5 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 85 6 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 85 7 mortality mortality NN cord-272051-arz8r204 85 8 over over IN cord-272051-arz8r204 85 9 20 20 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 85 10 % % NN cord-272051-arz8r204 85 11 has have VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 85 12 been be VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 85 13 detected detect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 85 14 using use VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 85 15 100 100 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 85 16 μM μM NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 85 17 ritonavir ritonavir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 85 18 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 85 19 saquinavir saquinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 85 20 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 85 21 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 85 22 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 85 23 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 85 24 while while IN cord-272051-arz8r204 85 25 indinavir indinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 85 26 showed show VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 85 27 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 85 28 much much RB cord-272051-arz8r204 85 29 lower low JJR cord-272051-arz8r204 85 30 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 85 31 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 85 32 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 86 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 86 2 50 50 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 86 3 % % NN cord-272051-arz8r204 86 4 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 86 5 concentration concentration NN cord-272051-arz8r204 86 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 86 7 CC CC NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 86 8 50 50 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 86 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 86 10 values value NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 86 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 86 12 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 86 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 86 14 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 86 15 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 87 1 2D 2D NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 87 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 87 3 insert insert NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 87 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 87 5 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 87 6 calculated calculate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 87 7 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 87 8 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 87 9 doses dose NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 87 10 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 87 11 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 87 12 50 50 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 87 13 % % NN cord-272051-arz8r204 87 14 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 87 15 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 87 16 halving halving NN cord-272051-arz8r204 87 17 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 87 18 expectedly expectedly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 87 19 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 87 20 consequence consequence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 87 21 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 87 22 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 87 23 block block NN cord-272051-arz8r204 87 24 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 87 25 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 87 26 duplication duplication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 87 27 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 87 28 50 50 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 87 29 % % NN cord-272051-arz8r204 87 30 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 87 31 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 87 32 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 88 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 88 2 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 88 3 indexes index NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 88 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 88 5 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272051-arz8r204 88 6 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 88 7 CC CC NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 88 8 50 50 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 88 9 divided divide VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 88 10 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 88 11 IC IC NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 88 12 50 50 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 88 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 88 14 appeared appear VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 88 15 higher high JJR cord-272051-arz8r204 88 16 than than IN cord-272051-arz8r204 88 17 22 22 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 88 18 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 88 19 both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 88 20 saquinavir saquinavir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 88 21 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 88 22 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 88 23 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 89 1 This this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 89 2 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 89 3 suggestive suggestive JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 89 4 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 89 5 specific specific JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 89 6 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 89 7 effects effect NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 89 8 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 89 9 these these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 89 10 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 89 11 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 90 1 Taken take VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 90 2 together together RB cord-272051-arz8r204 90 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 90 4 these these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 90 5 data datum NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 90 6 reveal reveal VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 90 7 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 90 8 previously previously RB cord-272051-arz8r204 90 9 unrecognized unrecognized JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 90 10 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 90 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 90 12 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 90 13 against against IN cord-272051-arz8r204 90 14 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 90 15 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 91 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 91 2 addition addition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 91 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 91 4 these these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 91 5 results result NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 91 6 support support VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 91 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 91 8 idea idea NN cord-272051-arz8r204 91 9 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 91 10 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 91 11 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 91 12 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 91 13 induced induce VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 91 14 reduction reduction NN cord-272051-arz8r204 91 15 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 91 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 91 17 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 91 18 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 91 19 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 91 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 91 21 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 91 22 expression expression NN cord-272051-arz8r204 91 23 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 91 24 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 91 25 consequence consequence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 91 26 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 91 27 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 91 28 inhibition inhibition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 91 29 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 91 30 some some DT cord-272051-arz8r204 91 31 step step NN cord-272051-arz8r204 91 32 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 91 33 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 91 34 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 91 35 entry entry NN cord-272051-arz8r204 91 36 involving involve VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 91 37 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 91 38 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 91 39 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 91 40 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 91 41 envelope envelope NN cord-272051-arz8r204 91 42 protein protein NN cord-272051-arz8r204 91 43 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 92 1 To to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 92 2 add add VB cord-272051-arz8r204 92 3 relevance relevance NN cord-272051-arz8r204 92 4 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 92 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-272051-arz8r204 92 6 findings finding NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 92 7 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 92 8 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 92 9 possibility possibility NN cord-272051-arz8r204 92 10 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 92 11 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 92 12 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 92 13 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 92 14 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 92 15 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 92 16 applied apply VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 92 17 also also RB cord-272051-arz8r204 92 18 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 92 19 alternative alternative JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 92 20 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 92 21 species specie NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 92 22 infecting infect VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 92 23 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 92 24 pHdependent pHdependent NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 92 25 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 92 26 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 92 27 investigated investigate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 92 28 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 93 1 To to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 93 2 this this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 93 3 aim aim NN cord-272051-arz8r204 93 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 93 5 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 93 6 well well RB cord-272051-arz8r204 93 7 characterized characterize VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 93 8 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 93 9 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 93 10 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 93 11 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 93 12 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 93 13 system system NN cord-272051-arz8r204 93 14 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 93 15 considered consider VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 93 16 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 94 1 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 94 2 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 94 3 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 94 4 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 94 5 overnight overnight RB cord-272051-arz8r204 94 6 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 94 7 different different JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 94 8 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 94 9 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 94 10 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 94 11 then then RB cord-272051-arz8r204 94 12 challenged challenge VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 94 13 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 94 14 m.o.i m.o.i NN cord-272051-arz8r204 94 15 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 94 16 0.1 0.1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 94 17 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 94 18 0.5 0.5 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 94 19 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 94 20 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 94 21 PR8 PR8 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 94 22 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 94 23 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 94 24 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 95 1 After after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 95 2 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 95 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 95 4 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 95 5 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 95 6 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 95 7 extensively extensively RB cord-272051-arz8r204 95 8 washed wash VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 95 9 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 95 10 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 95 11 reseeded reseed VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 95 12 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 95 13 medium medium NN cord-272051-arz8r204 95 14 without without IN cord-272051-arz8r204 95 15 serum serum NN cord-272051-arz8r204 95 16 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 95 17 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 95 18 presence presence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 95 19 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 95 20 both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 95 21 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 95 22 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 95 23 tosylamido-2-phenil tosylamido-2-phenil NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 95 24 ethyl ethyl NN cord-272051-arz8r204 95 25 chloromethyl chloromethyl NN cord-272051-arz8r204 95 26 ketone ketone NN cord-272051-arz8r204 95 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 95 28 TPCK)-treated tpck)-treate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 95 29 trypsin trypsin NN cord-272051-arz8r204 95 30 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 96 1 Twenty twenty CD cord-272051-arz8r204 96 2 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 96 3 four four CD cord-272051-arz8r204 96 4 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 96 5 later later RB cord-272051-arz8r204 96 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 96 7 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272051-arz8r204 96 8 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 96 9 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 96 10 expected expect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 96 11 time time NN cord-272051-arz8r204 96 12 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 96 13 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 96 14 completion completion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 96 15 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 96 16 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 96 17 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 96 18 cycle cycle NN cord-272051-arz8r204 96 19 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 96 20 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 96 21 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 96 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 97 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 97 2 Sidorenko Sidorenko NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 97 3 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 97 4 Reichl Reichl NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 97 5 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 97 6 2004 2004 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 97 7 ; ; : cord-272051-arz8r204 97 8 Smith Smith NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 97 9 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 97 10 Ribeiro Ribeiro NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 97 11 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 97 12 2010 2010 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 97 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 97 14 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 97 15 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 97 16 supernatants supernatant NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 97 17 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 97 18 harvested harvest VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 97 19 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 97 20 titrated titrate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 97 21 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 97 22 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 97 23 contents content NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 97 24 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 97 25 infectious infectious JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 97 26 particles particle NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 97 27 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 98 1 A a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 98 2 strong strong JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 98 3 inhibition inhibition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 98 4 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 98 5 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 98 6 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 98 7 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 98 8 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 98 9 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 98 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 98 11 up up IN cord-272051-arz8r204 98 12 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 98 13 4 4 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 98 14 logs log NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 98 15 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 98 16 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 98 17 lower low JJR cord-272051-arz8r204 98 18 m.o.i m.o.i NN cord-272051-arz8r204 98 19 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 98 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 98 21 has have VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 98 22 been be VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 98 23 detected detect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 98 24 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 98 25 10 10 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 98 26 μM μm CD cord-272051-arz8r204 98 27 saquinavir saquinavir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 98 28 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 98 29 5 5 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 98 30 μM μm CD cord-272051-arz8r204 98 31 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 99 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 99 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 99 3 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 99 4 3A 3A NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 99 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 99 6 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 100 1 Ritonavir Ritonavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 100 2 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 100 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 100 4 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 100 5 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 100 6 less less RBR cord-272051-arz8r204 100 7 efficiently efficiently RB cord-272051-arz8r204 100 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 100 9 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 100 10 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 100 11 3A 3A NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 100 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 100 13 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 100 14 while while IN cord-272051-arz8r204 100 15 indinavir indinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 100 16 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 100 17 amprenavir amprenavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 100 18 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 100 19 atazanavir atazanavir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 100 20 appeared appear VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 100 21 ineffective ineffective JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 100 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 100 23 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 100 24 shown show VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 100 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 100 26 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 101 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 2 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 101 3 interpretation interpretation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 4 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 5 these these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 101 6 data datum NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 101 7 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 101 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 101 9 should should MD cord-272051-arz8r204 101 10 be be VB cord-272051-arz8r204 101 11 emphasized emphasize VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 12 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 13 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 101 14 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 101 15 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 16 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 17 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 101 18 can can MD cord-272051-arz8r204 101 19 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 101 20 be be VB cord-272051-arz8r204 101 21 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 101 22 consequence consequence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 23 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 24 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 101 25 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 26 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 101 27 induced induce VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 28 impairment impairment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 29 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 30 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 101 31 activation activation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 32 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 33 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 101 34 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 35 envelope envelope NN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 36 protein protein NN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 101 38 HA HA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 101 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 101 40 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 41 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 101 42 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 43 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 44 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 101 45 which which WDT cord-272051-arz8r204 101 46 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 101 47 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 101 48 step step NN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 49 required require VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 50 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 51 productive productive JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 101 52 infection infection NN cord-272051-arz8r204 101 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 101 54 Steinhauer Steinhauer NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 101 55 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 101 56 1999 1999 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 101 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 101 58 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 102 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 102 2 fact fact NN cord-272051-arz8r204 102 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 102 4 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 102 5 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 102 6 preparations preparation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 102 7 used use VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 102 8 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 102 9 challenges challenge NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 102 10 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 102 11 exclusively exclusively RB cord-272051-arz8r204 102 12 recovered recover VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 102 13 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 102 14 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 102 15 allantoic allantoic NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 102 16 fluid fluid NN cord-272051-arz8r204 102 17 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 102 18 embryonated embryonate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 102 19 chicken chicken NN cord-272051-arz8r204 102 20 eggs egg NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 102 21 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 102 22 where where WRB cord-272051-arz8r204 102 23 HA HA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 102 24 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 102 25 cleaved cleave VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 102 26 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 102 27 egg egg NN cord-272051-arz8r204 102 28 proteases protease NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 102 29 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 103 1 Consistently consistently RB cord-272051-arz8r204 103 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 103 3 TPCK TPCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 103 4 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 103 5 trypsin trypsin NN cord-272051-arz8r204 103 6 did do VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 103 7 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 103 8 influence influence VB cord-272051-arz8r204 103 9 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 103 10 infectivity infectivity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 103 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 103 12 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 103 13 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 103 14 preparations preparation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 103 15 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 103 16 single single JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 103 17 cycle cycle NN cord-272051-arz8r204 103 18 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 103 19 assay assay NN cord-272051-arz8r204 103 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 103 21 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 103 22 shown show VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 103 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 103 24 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 104 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 104 2 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 104 3 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 104 4 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 104 5 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 104 6 active active JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 104 7 against against IN cord-272051-arz8r204 104 8 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 104 9 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 104 10 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 104 11 then then RB cord-272051-arz8r204 104 12 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 104 13 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 104 14 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 104 15 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 104 16 similarly similarly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 104 17 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 104 18 what what WP cord-272051-arz8r204 104 19 above above IN cord-272051-arz8r204 104 20 described describe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 104 21 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 104 22 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 104 23 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 104 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 104 25 Fig fig NN cord-272051-arz8r204 104 26 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 104 27 3B 3B NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 104 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 104 29 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 105 1 Block block NN cord-272051-arz8r204 105 2 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 105 3 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 105 4 duplication duplication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 105 5 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 105 6 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 105 7 presence presence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 105 8 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 105 9 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 105 10 mortality mortality NN cord-272051-arz8r204 105 11 over over IN cord-272051-arz8r204 105 12 20 20 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 105 13 % % NN cord-272051-arz8r204 105 14 has have VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 105 15 been be VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 105 16 detected detect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 105 17 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 105 18 100 100 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 105 19 μM μM NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 105 20 ritonavir ritonavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 105 21 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 105 22 saquinavir saquinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 105 23 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 105 24 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 105 25 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 105 26 50 50 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 105 27 μM μm CD cord-272051-arz8r204 105 28 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 105 29 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 106 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 106 2 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 106 3 indexes index NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 106 4 appeared appear VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 106 5 higher high JJR cord-272051-arz8r204 106 6 than than IN cord-272051-arz8r204 106 7 15 15 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 106 8 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 106 9 both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 106 10 saquinavir saquinavir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 106 11 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 106 12 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 106 13 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 107 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 107 2 assay assay NN cord-272051-arz8r204 107 3 gave give VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 107 4 similar similar JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 107 5 results result NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 107 6 when when WRB cord-272051-arz8r204 107 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 107 8 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 107 9 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 107 10 analyzed analyze VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 107 11 24 24 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 107 12 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 107 13 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 107 14 CFSE CFSE NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 107 15 labeling labeling NN cord-272051-arz8r204 107 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 107 17 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 107 18 shown show VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 107 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 107 20 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 108 1 Taken take VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 108 2 together together RB cord-272051-arz8r204 108 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 108 4 these these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 108 5 data datum NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 108 6 suggest suggest VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 108 7 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 108 8 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 108 9 could could MD cord-272051-arz8r204 108 10 target target VB cord-272051-arz8r204 108 11 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 108 12 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 108 13 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 108 14 diverse diverse JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 108 15 enveloped envelop VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 108 16 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 108 17 infecting infect VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 108 18 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 108 19 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 108 20 pH ph JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 108 21 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 108 22 dependent dependent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 108 23 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 108 24 pathway pathway NN cord-272051-arz8r204 108 25 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 109 1 Next next RB cord-272051-arz8r204 109 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 109 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 109 4 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 109 5 investigated investigate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 109 6 whether whether IN cord-272051-arz8r204 109 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 109 8 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 109 9 most most RBS cord-272051-arz8r204 109 10 effective effective JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 109 11 against against IN cord-272051-arz8r204 109 12 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 109 13 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 109 14 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 109 15 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 109 16 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 109 17 counteract counteract VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 109 18 also also RB cord-272051-arz8r204 109 19 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 109 20 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 109 21 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 109 22 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 109 23 infecting infect VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 109 24 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 109 25 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 109 26 pH ph JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 109 27 - - JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 109 28 independent independent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 109 29 mechanism mechanism NN cord-272051-arz8r204 109 30 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 110 1 As as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 110 2 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 110 3 proof proof NN cord-272051-arz8r204 110 4 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 110 5 principle principle NN cord-272051-arz8r204 110 6 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 110 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 110 8 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 110 9 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 110 10 assayed assay VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 110 11 against against IN cord-272051-arz8r204 110 12 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 110 13 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 110 14 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 110 15 Newcastle Newcastle NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 110 16 Disease Disease NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 110 17 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 110 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 110 19 NDV NDV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 110 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 110 21 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 110 22 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272051-arz8r204 110 23 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 110 24 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 110 25 Paramixovirus Paramixovirus NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 110 26 infecting infect VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 110 27 upon upon IN cord-272051-arz8r204 110 28 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 110 29 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 110 30 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 110 31 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 110 32 surface surface NN cord-272051-arz8r204 110 33 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 111 1 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 111 2 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 111 3 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 111 4 pre pre JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 111 5 - - VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 111 6 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 111 7 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 111 8 2.5 2.5 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 111 9 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 111 10 10 10 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 111 11 μM μm CD cord-272051-arz8r204 111 12 saquinavir saquinavir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 111 13 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 111 14 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 111 15 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 111 16 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 111 17 then then RB cord-272051-arz8r204 111 18 infected infect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 111 19 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 111 20 2-fold 2-fold DT cord-272051-arz8r204 111 21 decreasing decrease VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 111 22 amounts amount NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 111 23 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 111 24 NDV NDV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 111 25 starting start VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 111 26 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 111 27 m.o.i m.o.i NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 111 28 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 111 29 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 111 30 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 112 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 112 2 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 112 3 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 112 4 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 112 5 monitored monitor VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 112 6 48 48 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 112 7 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 112 8 post post NN cord-272051-arz8r204 112 9 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 112 10 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 113 1 No no DT cord-272051-arz8r204 113 2 significant significant JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 113 3 reductions reduction NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 113 4 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 113 5 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 113 6 NDV ndv JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 113 7 infectivity infectivity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 113 8 have have VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 113 9 been be VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 113 10 noticed notice VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 113 11 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 113 12 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 113 13 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 113 14 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 113 15 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 113 16 compared compare VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 113 17 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 113 18 control control VB cord-272051-arz8r204 113 19 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 113 20 cultures culture NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 113 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 113 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 113 23 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 113 24 4 4 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 113 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 113 26 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 114 1 These these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 114 2 results result NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 114 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 114 4 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 114 5 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 114 6 do do VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 114 7 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 114 8 affect affect VB cord-272051-arz8r204 114 9 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 114 10 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 114 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 114 12 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 114 13 entering enter VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 114 14 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 114 15 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 114 16 pH ph JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 114 17 - - JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 114 18 independent independent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 114 19 way way NN cord-272051-arz8r204 114 20 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 115 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 115 2 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 115 3 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 115 4 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 115 5 operative operative JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 115 6 when when WRB cord-272051-arz8r204 115 7 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 115 8 are be VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 115 9 co co VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 115 10 - - VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 115 11 administered administer VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 116 1 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 116 2 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 116 3 infecting infect VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 116 4 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 116 5 To to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 116 6 identify identify VB cord-272051-arz8r204 116 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 116 8 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 116 9 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 116 10 step step NN cord-272051-arz8r204 116 11 targeted target VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 116 12 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 116 13 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 116 14 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 116 15 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 116 16 effects effect NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 116 17 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 116 18 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 116 19 added add VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 116 20 before before IN cord-272051-arz8r204 116 21 and/or and/or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 116 22 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 116 23 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 116 24 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 116 25 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 116 26 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 116 27 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 117 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 117 2 assays assay NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 117 3 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 117 4 carried carry VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 117 5 out out RP cord-272051-arz8r204 117 6 using use VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 117 7 both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 117 8 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 117 9 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 117 10 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 117 11 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 117 12 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 117 13 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 117 14 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 117 15 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 117 16 systems system NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 117 17 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 118 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 118 2 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 118 3 first first JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 118 4 set set NN cord-272051-arz8r204 118 5 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 118 6 experiments experiment NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 118 7 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 118 8 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 118 9 PI PI NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 118 10 treatment treatment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 118 11 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 118 12 discontinued discontinue VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 118 13 just just RB cord-272051-arz8r204 118 14 before before IN cord-272051-arz8r204 118 15 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 118 16 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 118 17 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 118 18 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 119 1 Then then RB cord-272051-arz8r204 119 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 119 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 119 4 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 119 5 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 119 6 infected infect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 119 7 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 119 8 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 119 9 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 119 10 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 119 11 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 119 12 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 119 13 m.o.i m.o.i NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 119 14 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 119 15 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 119 16 0.2 0.2 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 119 17 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 119 18 0.5 0.5 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 119 19 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 119 20 respectively respectively RB cord-272051-arz8r204 119 21 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 120 1 After after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 120 2 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 120 3 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 120 4 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 120 5 adsorption adsorption NN cord-272051-arz8r204 120 6 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 120 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 120 8 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 120 9 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 120 10 extensively extensively RB cord-272051-arz8r204 120 11 washed wash VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 120 12 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 120 13 refed refe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 120 14 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 120 15 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 120 16 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 120 17 medium medium NN cord-272051-arz8r204 120 18 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 121 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 121 2 these these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 121 3 conditions condition NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 121 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 121 5 no no DT cord-272051-arz8r204 121 6 inhibition inhibition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 121 7 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 121 8 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 121 9 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 121 10 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 121 11 both both CC cord-272051-arz8r204 121 12 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 121 13 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 121 14 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 121 15 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 121 16 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 121 17 detectable detectable JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 121 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 121 19 Fig fig NN cord-272051-arz8r204 121 20 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 121 21 5A 5a CD cord-272051-arz8r204 121 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 121 23 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 122 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-272051-arz8r204 122 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 122 3 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 122 4 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 122 5 added add VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 6 soon soon RB cord-272051-arz8r204 122 7 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 8 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 122 9 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 10 adsorption adsorption NN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 11 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 122 12 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 13 different different JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 122 14 times time NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 122 15 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 16 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 122 17 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 18 within within IN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 19 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 122 20 timeframe timeframe NN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 21 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 22 8 8 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 122 23 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 122 25 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 26 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 122 27 infection infection NN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 122 29 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 122 30 24 24 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 122 31 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 122 33 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 34 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 122 35 case case NN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 36 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 37 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 38 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 39 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 40 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 122 42 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 122 43 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272051-arz8r204 122 44 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 122 45 respective respective JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 122 46 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 122 47 times time NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 122 48 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 123 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 123 2 supernatants supernatant NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 123 3 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 123 4 harvested harvest VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 123 5 8 8 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 123 6 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 123 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 123 8 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 123 9 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 123 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 123 11 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 123 12 24 24 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 123 13 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 123 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 123 15 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 123 16 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 123 17 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 123 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 123 19 post post NN cord-272051-arz8r204 123 20 - - NN cord-272051-arz8r204 123 21 infection infection NN cord-272051-arz8r204 123 22 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 123 23 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 123 24 titrated titrate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 123 25 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 123 26 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 123 27 amounts amount NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 123 28 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 123 29 infectious infectious JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 123 30 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 123 31 particles particle NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 123 32 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 124 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 124 2 appeared appear VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 124 3 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 124 4 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 124 5 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 124 6 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 124 7 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 124 8 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 124 9 also also RB cord-272051-arz8r204 124 10 when when WRB cord-272051-arz8r204 124 11 added add VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 124 12 early early RB cord-272051-arz8r204 124 13 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 124 14 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 124 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 124 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 124 17 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 124 18 5B 5b CD cord-272051-arz8r204 124 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 124 20 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 125 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 125 2 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 125 3 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 125 4 dropped drop VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 125 5 shortly shortly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 125 6 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 125 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 125 8 case case NN cord-272051-arz8r204 125 9 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 125 10 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 125 11 infection infection NN cord-272051-arz8r204 125 12 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 125 13 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 125 14 more more RBR cord-272051-arz8r204 125 15 gradually gradually RB cord-272051-arz8r204 125 16 when when WRB cord-272051-arz8r204 125 17 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 125 18 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 125 19 infected infect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 125 20 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 125 21 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 125 22 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 125 23 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 126 1 Saquinavir Saquinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 126 2 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 126 3 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 126 4 have have VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 126 5 shown show VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 126 6 similar similar JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 126 7 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 126 8 efficiencies efficiency NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 126 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 126 10 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 126 11 shown show VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 126 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 126 13 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 127 1 These these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 127 2 results result NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 127 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 127 4 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 127 5 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 127 6 presence presence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 127 7 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 127 8 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 127 9 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 127 10 early early JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 127 11 times time NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 127 12 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 127 13 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 127 14 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 127 15 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 127 16 mandatory mandatory JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 127 17 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 127 18 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 127 19 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 127 20 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 127 21 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 127 22 consistently consistently RB cord-272051-arz8r204 127 23 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 127 24 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 127 25 idea idea NN cord-272051-arz8r204 127 26 that that WDT cord-272051-arz8r204 127 27 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 127 28 target target VB cord-272051-arz8r204 127 29 an an DT cord-272051-arz8r204 127 30 early early JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 127 31 event event NN cord-272051-arz8r204 127 32 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 127 33 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 127 34 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 127 35 cycle cycle NN cord-272051-arz8r204 127 36 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 127 37 both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 127 38 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 127 39 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 128 1 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 128 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 128 3 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 128 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 128 5 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 128 6 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 128 7 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 128 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 128 9 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 128 10 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 128 11 an an DT cord-272051-arz8r204 128 12 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 128 13 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 128 14 independent independent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 128 15 manner manner NN cord-272051-arz8r204 128 16 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 128 17 further further RB cord-272051-arz8r204 128 18 supported support VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 128 19 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 128 20 idea idea NN cord-272051-arz8r204 128 21 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 128 22 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 128 23 would would MD cord-272051-arz8r204 128 24 influence influence VB cord-272051-arz8r204 128 25 some some DT cord-272051-arz8r204 128 26 common common JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 128 27 early early JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 128 28 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 128 29 step step NN cord-272051-arz8r204 128 30 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 128 31 e.g. e.g. RB cord-272051-arz8r204 128 32 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 128 33 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 128 34 attachment attachment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 128 35 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 128 36 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 128 37 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 128 38 and/or and/or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 128 39 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 128 40 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 128 41 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 129 1 To to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 129 2 dissect dissect VB cord-272051-arz8r204 129 3 among among IN cord-272051-arz8r204 129 4 these these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 129 5 different different JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 129 6 possibilities possibility NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 129 7 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 129 8 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 129 9 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 129 10 fate fate NN cord-272051-arz8r204 129 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 129 12 challenging challenging JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 129 13 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 129 14 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 129 15 followed follow VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 129 16 using use VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 129 17 GFP GFP NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 129 18 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 129 19 labeled label VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 129 20 HIV-1-based hiv-1-based JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 129 21 VLPs vlp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 129 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 129 23 Muratori Muratori NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 129 24 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 129 25 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 129 26 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 129 27 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 129 28 2006 2006 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 129 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 129 30 pseudotyped pseudotype VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 129 31 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 129 32 either either CC cord-272051-arz8r204 129 33 wt wt NN cord-272051-arz8r204 129 34 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 129 35 fusiondefective fusiondefective JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 129 36 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 129 37 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 129 38 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 129 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 129 40 Fig fig NN cord-272051-arz8r204 129 41 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 129 42 6A 6a CD cord-272051-arz8r204 129 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 129 44 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 130 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 130 2 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 3 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 4 these these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 130 5 VLPs vlp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 130 6 relies rely VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 130 7 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 8 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 130 9 high high JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 130 10 incorporation incorporation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 11 levels level NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 130 12 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 13 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 130 14 product product NN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 15 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 16 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 17 between between IN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 18 GFP GFP NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 130 19 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 130 20 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 130 21 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 130 22 Nef Nef NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 130 23 mutant mutant NN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 24 acquiring acquire VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 130 25 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 130 26 palmitoylation palmitoylation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 27 site site NN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 28 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 29 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272051-arz8r204 130 30 N n CD cord-272051-arz8r204 130 31 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 130 32 terminus terminus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 33 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 34 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 130 35 consequence consequence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 36 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 37 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 130 38 G g NN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 39 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 40 C c NN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 41 substitution substitution NN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 42 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 43 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 130 44 amino amino NN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 45 acid acid NN cord-272051-arz8r204 130 46 3 3 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 130 47 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 131 1 First first RB cord-272051-arz8r204 131 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 131 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 131 4 possible possible JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 131 5 effects effect NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 131 6 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 131 7 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 131 8 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 131 9 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 131 10 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 131 11 attachment attachment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 131 12 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 131 13 target target NN cord-272051-arz8r204 131 14 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 131 15 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 131 16 investigated investigate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 131 17 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 132 1 To to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 132 2 this this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 132 3 end end NN cord-272051-arz8r204 132 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 132 5 10 10 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 132 6 5 5 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 132 7 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 132 8 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 132 9 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 132 10 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 132 11 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 132 12 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 132 13 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 132 14 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 132 15 challenged challenge VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 132 16 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 132 17 500 500 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 132 18 ng ng NN cord-272051-arz8r204 132 19 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 133 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 133 2 wt wt NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 133 3 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 133 4 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 133 5 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 133 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 133 7 Nef Nef NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 133 8 G3C G3C NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 133 9 -GFP -gfp DT cord-272051-arz8r204 133 10 VLPs vlp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 133 11 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 133 12 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 133 13 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 133 14 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 133 15 4 4 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 133 16 ° ° NN cord-272051-arz8r204 133 17 C c NN cord-272051-arz8r204 133 18 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 134 1 Afterwards afterwards RB cord-272051-arz8r204 134 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 134 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 134 4 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 134 5 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 134 6 extensively extensively RB cord-272051-arz8r204 134 7 washed wash VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 134 8 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 134 9 FACS FACS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 134 10 analyzed analyze VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 134 11 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 135 1 To to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 135 2 control control VB cord-272051-arz8r204 135 3 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 135 4 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 135 5 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 135 6 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 135 7 associated associate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 135 8 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 135 9 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 135 10 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 135 11 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 135 12 consequence consequence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 135 13 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 135 14 endocytosed endocytosed JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 135 15 VLPs vlp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 135 16 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 135 17 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 135 18 part part NN cord-272051-arz8r204 135 19 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 135 20 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 135 21 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 135 22 samples sample NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 135 23 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 135 24 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 135 25 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 135 26 trypsin trypsin NN cord-272051-arz8r204 135 27 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 136 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 136 2 appeared appear VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 136 3 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 136 4 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 136 5 treatment treatment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 136 6 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 136 7 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 136 8 did do VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 136 9 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 136 10 significantly significantly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 136 11 affect affect VB cord-272051-arz8r204 136 12 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 136 13 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 136 14 binding bind VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 136 15 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 136 16 fluorescent fluorescent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 136 17 VLPs vlp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 136 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 136 19 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 136 20 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 136 21 6B 6b CD cord-272051-arz8r204 136 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 136 23 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 137 1 This this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 137 2 strongly strongly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 137 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 137 4 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 137 5 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 137 6 do do VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 137 7 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 137 8 interfere interfere VB cord-272051-arz8r204 137 9 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 137 10 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 137 11 binding binding NN cord-272051-arz8r204 137 12 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 137 13 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 137 14 particles particle NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 137 15 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 137 16 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 137 17 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 137 18 membrane membrane NN cord-272051-arz8r204 137 19 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 138 1 Next next RB cord-272051-arz8r204 138 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 138 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 138 4 influence influence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 138 5 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 138 6 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 138 7 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 138 8 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 138 9 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 138 10 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 138 11 investigated investigate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 138 12 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 139 1 To to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 139 2 this this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 139 3 aim aim NN cord-272051-arz8r204 139 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 139 5 GFP GFP NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 139 6 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 139 7 fluorescent fluorescent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 139 8 VLPs vlp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 139 9 incorporating incorporate VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 139 10 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 139 11 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 139 12 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 139 13 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 139 14 mutant mutant NN cord-272051-arz8r204 139 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 139 16 here here RB cord-272051-arz8r204 139 17 referred refer VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 139 18 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 139 19 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 139 20 fd fd NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 139 21 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 139 22 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 139 23 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 139 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 139 25 unable unable JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 139 26 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 139 27 support support VB cord-272051-arz8r204 139 28 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 139 29 pH ph JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 139 30 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 139 31 dependent dependent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 139 32 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 139 33 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 139 34 used use VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 139 35 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 140 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 140 2 impaired impaired JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 140 3 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 140 4 activity activity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 140 5 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 140 6 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 140 7 consequence consequence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 140 8 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 140 9 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 140 10 A a NN cord-272051-arz8r204 140 11 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 140 12 K k NN cord-272051-arz8r204 140 13 amino amino NN cord-272051-arz8r204 140 14 acid acid NN cord-272051-arz8r204 140 15 substitution substitution NN cord-272051-arz8r204 140 16 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 140 17 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 140 18 position position NN cord-272051-arz8r204 140 19 133 133 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 140 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 140 21 Fredericksen Fredericksen NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 140 22 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 140 23 Whitt Whitt NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 140 24 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 140 25 1995 1995 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 140 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 140 27 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 141 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 141 2 use use NN cord-272051-arz8r204 141 3 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 141 4 this this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 141 5 envelope envelope NN cord-272051-arz8r204 141 6 protein protein NN cord-272051-arz8r204 141 7 mutant mutant NN cord-272051-arz8r204 141 8 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 141 9 associated associate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 141 10 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 141 11 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 141 12 trypsin trypsin NN cord-272051-arz8r204 141 13 treatment treatment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 141 14 just just RB cord-272051-arz8r204 141 15 before before IN cord-272051-arz8r204 141 16 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 141 17 FACS FACS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 141 18 analysis analysis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 141 19 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 141 20 ensure ensure VB cord-272051-arz8r204 141 21 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 141 22 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 141 23 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 141 24 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 141 25 associated associate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 141 26 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-272051-arz8r204 141 27 signal signal NN cord-272051-arz8r204 141 28 exclusively exclusively RB cord-272051-arz8r204 141 29 referred refer VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 141 30 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 141 31 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 141 32 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 141 33 accumulation accumulation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 141 34 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 141 35 VLPs vlp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 141 36 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 142 1 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 142 2 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 142 3 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 142 4 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 142 5 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 142 6 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 142 7 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 142 8 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 142 9 challenged challenge VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 142 10 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 142 11 500 500 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 142 12 ng ng NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 142 13 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 142 14 CAp24 cap24 IN cord-272051-arz8r204 142 15 equivalents equivalent NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 142 16 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 143 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 143 2 fd fd NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 143 3 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 143 4 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 143 5 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 143 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 143 7 Nef Nef NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 143 8 G3C G3C NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 143 9 -GFP -gfp ADD cord-272051-arz8r204 144 1 VLPs/10 VLPs/10 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 144 2 5 5 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 144 3 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 144 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 144 5 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 144 6 incubated incubate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 144 7 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 144 8 3 3 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 144 9 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 144 10 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 144 11 37 37 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 144 12 ° ° NN cord-272051-arz8r204 144 13 C c NN cord-272051-arz8r204 144 14 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 144 15 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 144 16 presence presence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 144 17 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 144 18 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 144 19 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 144 20 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 144 21 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 145 1 Then then RB cord-272051-arz8r204 145 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 145 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 145 4 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 145 5 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 145 6 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 145 7 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 145 8 trypsin trypsin NN cord-272051-arz8r204 145 9 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 145 10 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 145 11 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 145 12 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 145 13 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 145 14 associated associate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 145 15 GFP GFP NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 145 16 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 145 17 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 145 18 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 145 19 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 145 20 FACS FACS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 145 21 analysis analysis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 145 22 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 146 1 As as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 146 2 control control NN cord-272051-arz8r204 146 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 146 4 VLP VLP NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 146 5 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 146 6 challenged challenge VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 146 7 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 146 8 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 146 9 incubated incubate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 146 10 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 146 11 4 4 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 146 12 ° ° NN cord-272051-arz8r204 146 13 C c NN cord-272051-arz8r204 146 14 before before IN cord-272051-arz8r204 146 15 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 146 16 trypsin trypsin NN cord-272051-arz8r204 146 17 treatment treatment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 146 18 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 147 1 Again again RB cord-272051-arz8r204 147 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 147 3 no no DT cord-272051-arz8r204 147 4 apparent apparent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 147 5 differences difference NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 147 6 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 147 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 147 8 cellassociated cellassociate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 147 9 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 147 10 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 147 11 detected detect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 147 12 between between IN cord-272051-arz8r204 147 13 control control NN cord-272051-arz8r204 147 14 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 147 15 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 147 16 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 147 17 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 147 18 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 147 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 147 20 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 147 21 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 147 22 6C 6C NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 147 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 147 24 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 147 25 suggesting suggest VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 147 26 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 147 27 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 147 28 have have VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 147 29 no no DT cord-272051-arz8r204 147 30 influence influence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 147 31 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 147 32 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 147 33 efficiency efficiency NN cord-272051-arz8r204 147 34 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 147 35 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 147 36 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 147 37 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 147 38 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 147 39 particles particle NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 147 40 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 148 1 This this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 148 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 148 3 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 148 4 enforced enforce VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 148 5 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 148 6 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 148 7 results result NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 148 8 obtained obtain VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 148 9 through through IN cord-272051-arz8r204 148 10 an an DT cord-272051-arz8r204 148 11 alternative alternative JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 148 12 experimental experimental JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 148 13 approach approach NN cord-272051-arz8r204 148 14 where where WRB cord-272051-arz8r204 148 15 control control NN cord-272051-arz8r204 148 16 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 148 17 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 148 18 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 148 19 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 148 20 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 148 21 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 148 22 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 148 23 infected infect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 148 24 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 148 25 0.2 0.2 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 148 26 pfu pfu NN cord-272051-arz8r204 148 27 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 148 28 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 148 29 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 148 30 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 148 31 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 149 1 Thirty thirty CD cord-272051-arz8r204 149 2 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 149 3 60 60 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 149 4 min min NN cord-272051-arz8r204 149 5 later later RB cord-272051-arz8r204 149 6 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 149 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 149 8 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 149 9 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 149 10 extensively extensively RB cord-272051-arz8r204 149 11 washed wash VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 149 12 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 149 13 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 149 14 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 149 15 trypsin trypsin NN cord-272051-arz8r204 149 16 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 149 17 leave leave VB cord-272051-arz8r204 149 18 out out RP cord-272051-arz8r204 149 19 non non JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 149 20 - - JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 149 21 adsorbed adsorb VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 149 22 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 149 23 particles particle NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 149 24 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 149 25 lysed lyse VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 149 26 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 149 27 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 149 28 analyzed analyze VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 149 29 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 149 30 western western JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 149 31 blot blot NN cord-272051-arz8r204 149 32 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 149 33 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 149 34 presence presence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 149 35 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 149 36 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 149 37 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 149 38 G. G. NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 150 1 No no DT cord-272051-arz8r204 150 2 significant significant JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 150 3 reduction reduction NN cord-272051-arz8r204 150 4 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 150 5 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 150 6 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 150 7 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 150 8 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 150 9 specific specific JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 150 10 signals signal NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 150 11 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 150 12 detectable detectable JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 150 13 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 150 14 both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 150 15 time time NN cord-272051-arz8r204 150 16 points point NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 150 17 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 150 18 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 150 19 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 150 20 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 150 21 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 150 22 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 150 23 compared compare VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 150 24 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 150 25 control control NN cord-272051-arz8r204 150 26 conditions condition NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 150 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 150 28 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 150 29 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 150 30 6D 6D NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 150 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 150 32 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 151 1 Considering consider VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 151 2 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 151 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 151 4 neosynthesis neosynthesis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 151 5 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 151 6 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 151 7 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 151 8 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 151 9 starts start VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 151 10 at at RB cord-272051-arz8r204 151 11 least least JJS cord-272051-arz8r204 151 12 90 90 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 151 13 min min NN cord-272051-arz8r204 151 14 post post NN cord-272051-arz8r204 151 15 - - NN cord-272051-arz8r204 151 16 infection infection NN cord-272051-arz8r204 151 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 151 18 Rothman Rothman NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 151 19 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 151 20 Lodish Lodish NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 151 21 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 151 22 1977 1977 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 151 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 151 24 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 151 25 these these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 151 26 results result NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 151 27 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 151 28 consistently consistently RB cord-272051-arz8r204 151 29 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 151 30 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 151 31 data datum NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 151 32 obtained obtain VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 151 33 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 151 34 fluorescent fluorescent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 151 35 VLPs vlp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 151 36 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 151 37 suggest suggest VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 151 38 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 151 39 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 151 40 do do VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 151 41 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 151 42 affect affect VB cord-272051-arz8r204 151 43 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 151 44 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 151 45 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 151 46 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 151 47 particles particle NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 151 48 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 152 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 152 2 results result NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 152 3 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 152 4 these these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 152 5 experiments experiment NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 152 6 indicate indicate VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 152 7 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 152 8 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 152 9 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 152 10 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 152 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 152 12 PIs pis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 152 13 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 152 14 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 152 15 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 152 16 consequence consequence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 152 17 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 152 18 impaired impaired JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 152 19 attachment attachment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 152 20 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 152 21 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 152 22 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 152 23 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 152 24 particles particle NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 152 25 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 153 1 Next next RB cord-272051-arz8r204 153 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 153 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 153 4 possibility possibility NN cord-272051-arz8r204 153 5 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 153 6 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 153 7 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 153 8 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 153 9 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 153 10 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 153 11 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 153 12 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 153 13 consequence consequence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 153 14 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 153 15 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 153 16 defect defect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 153 17 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 153 18 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 153 19 endosome endosome NN cord-272051-arz8r204 153 20 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 153 21 cytoplasm cytoplasm VB cord-272051-arz8r204 153 22 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 153 23 delivery delivery NN cord-272051-arz8r204 153 24 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 153 25 investigated investigate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 153 26 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 154 1 To to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 154 2 this this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 154 3 end end NN cord-272051-arz8r204 154 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 154 5 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 154 6 differences difference NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 154 7 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 154 8 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 154 9 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 154 10 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 154 11 associated associate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 154 12 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 154 13 levels level NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 154 14 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 154 15 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 154 16 internalizing internalize VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 154 17 wt wt NN cord-272051-arz8r204 154 18 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 154 19 fd fd NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 154 20 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 154 21 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 154 22 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 154 23 pseudotyped pseudotyped NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 155 1 Nef Nef NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 155 2 G3C G3C NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 155 3 -GFP -gfp DT cord-272051-arz8r204 155 4 VLPs vlp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 155 5 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 155 6 exploited exploit VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 155 7 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 156 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 2 fact fact NN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 156 4 using use VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 156 5 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 156 6 same same JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 156 7 experimental experimental JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 156 8 conditions condition NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 156 9 described describe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 10 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 11 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 156 12 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 13 assay assay NN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 14 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 156 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 156 16 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 156 17 reproducibly reproducibly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 156 18 observed observe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 19 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 20 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 156 21 early early RB cord-272051-arz8r204 156 22 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 23 VLP VLP NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 156 24 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 25 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 156 26 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 156 27 mean mean JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 156 28 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 29 intensity intensity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 156 31 MFI MFI NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 156 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 156 33 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 34 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 156 35 challenged challenge VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 36 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 156 38 wt wt NN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 39 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 156 40 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 156 41 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 156 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 156 43 VLPs vlps NN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 44 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 156 45 near near IN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 46 2-fold 2-fold CD cord-272051-arz8r204 156 47 higher high JJR cord-272051-arz8r204 156 48 than than IN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 49 that that DT cord-272051-arz8r204 156 50 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 51 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 156 52 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 53 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 156 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 156 55 fd fd NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 156 56 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 156 57 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 156 58 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 156 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 156 60 VLPs vlp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 156 61 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 157 1 More more RBR cord-272051-arz8r204 157 2 significantly significantly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 157 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 157 4 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 157 5 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 157 6 latter latter JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 157 7 condition condition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 157 8 both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 157 9 percentages percentage NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 157 10 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 157 11 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-272051-arz8r204 157 12 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 157 13 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 157 14 MFI MFI NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 157 15 heavily heavily RB cord-272051-arz8r204 157 16 dropped drop VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 157 17 16 16 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 157 18 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 157 19 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 157 20 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 157 21 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 158 1 On on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 158 2 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 158 3 contrary contrary NN cord-272051-arz8r204 158 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 158 5 both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 158 6 FACS FACS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 158 7 parameters parameter NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 158 8 appeared appear VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 158 9 only only RB cord-272051-arz8r204 158 10 slightly slightly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 158 11 reduced reduce VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 158 12 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 158 13 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 158 14 challenged challenge VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 158 15 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 158 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 158 17 wt wt NN cord-272051-arz8r204 158 18 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 158 19 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 158 20 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 158 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 158 22 VLPs vlp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 158 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 158 24 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 158 25 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 158 26 7A 7a NN cord-272051-arz8r204 158 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 158 28 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 159 1 These these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 159 2 differences difference NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 159 3 can can MD cord-272051-arz8r204 159 4 be be VB cord-272051-arz8r204 159 5 explained explain VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 6 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 159 8 fact fact NN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 9 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 10 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 159 11 due due IN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 12 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 13 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 159 14 inability inability NN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 15 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 16 fd fd NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 159 17 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 159 18 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 159 19 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 159 20 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 159 21 induce induce VB cord-272051-arz8r204 159 22 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 23 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 159 24 delivery delivery NN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 25 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 26 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 159 27 VLP VLP NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 159 28 contents content NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 159 29 into into IN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 30 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 31 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 159 32 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 159 33 Nef Nef NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 159 34 G3C G3C NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 159 35 -GFP -GFP HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 159 36 molecules molecule NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 159 37 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 38 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 159 40 fd fd NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 159 41 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 159 42 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 159 43 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 159 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 159 45 VLPs vlp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 159 46 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 159 47 addressed address VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 48 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 49 rapid rapid JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 159 50 degradation degradation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 51 into into IN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 52 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 159 53 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 159 54 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 159 55 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 159 56 compartment compartment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 159 57 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 160 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-272051-arz8r204 160 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 160 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 160 4 efficient efficient JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 160 5 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 160 6 between between IN cord-272051-arz8r204 160 7 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 160 8 envelope envelope NN cord-272051-arz8r204 160 9 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 160 10 endosome endosome NN cord-272051-arz8r204 160 11 membranes membrane NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 160 12 induced induce VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 160 13 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 160 14 wt wt NN cord-272051-arz8r204 160 15 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 160 16 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 160 17 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 160 18 allowed allow VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 160 19 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 160 20 release release NN cord-272051-arz8r204 160 21 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 160 22 Nef Nef NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 160 23 G3C G3C NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 160 24 -GFP -gfp POS cord-272051-arz8r204 160 25 molecules molecule NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 160 26 into into IN cord-272051-arz8r204 160 27 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-272051-arz8r204 160 28 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 160 29 where where WRB cord-272051-arz8r204 160 30 they -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 160 31 are be VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 160 32 expected expect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 160 33 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 160 34 be be VB cord-272051-arz8r204 160 35 degraded degrade VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 160 36 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 160 37 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 160 38 kinetic kinetic NN cord-272051-arz8r204 160 39 much much RB cord-272051-arz8r204 160 40 slower slow JJR cord-272051-arz8r204 160 41 than than IN cord-272051-arz8r204 160 42 that that DT cord-272051-arz8r204 160 43 operating operate VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 160 44 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 160 45 endosomes endosome NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 160 46 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 160 47 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 160 48 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 161 1 Next next RB cord-272051-arz8r204 161 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 161 3 PI PI NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 161 4 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 161 5 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 161 6 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 161 7 untreated untreated JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 161 8 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 161 9 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 161 10 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 161 11 challenged challenge VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 161 12 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 161 13 500 500 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 161 14 ng ng NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 161 15 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 161 16 CAp24 CAp24 VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 161 17 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 161 18 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 161 19 either either DT cord-272051-arz8r204 161 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 161 21 wt wt NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 161 22 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 161 23 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 161 24 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 161 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 161 26 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 161 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 161 28 fd fd NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 161 29 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 161 30 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 161 31 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 161 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 162 1 Nef Nef NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 163 1 G3C g3c LS cord-272051-arz8r204 163 2 -GFP -gfp ADD cord-272051-arz8r204 164 1 VLPs/10 VLPs/10 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 164 2 5 5 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 164 3 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 164 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 164 5 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 164 6 3 3 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 164 7 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 164 8 16 16 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 164 9 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 164 10 later later RB cord-272051-arz8r204 164 11 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 164 12 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 164 13 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 164 14 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 164 15 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 164 16 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 164 17 trypsin trypsin NN cord-272051-arz8r204 164 18 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 165 1 FACS FACS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 165 2 analysis analysis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 165 3 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 165 4 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 165 5 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 165 6 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 165 7 associated associate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 165 8 GFP GFP NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 165 9 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 165 10 revealed reveal VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 165 11 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 165 12 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 165 13 PI PI NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 165 14 treatment treatment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 165 15 did do VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 165 16 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 165 17 affect affect VB cord-272051-arz8r204 165 18 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 165 19 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 165 20 levels level NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 165 21 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 165 22 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 165 23 challenged challenge VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 165 24 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 166 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 166 2 fd fd NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 166 3 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 166 4 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 166 5 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 166 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 166 7 Nef Nef NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 166 8 G3C G3C NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 167 1 -GFP -GFP NFP cord-272051-arz8r204 167 2 VLPs vlp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 167 3 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 167 4 both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 167 5 time time NN cord-272051-arz8r204 167 6 points point NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 167 7 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 168 1 On on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 168 2 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 168 3 contrary contrary NN cord-272051-arz8r204 168 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 168 5 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 168 6 3 3 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 168 7 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 168 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 168 9 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 168 10 observed observe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 168 11 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 168 12 relevant relevant JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 168 13 reduction reduction NN cord-272051-arz8r204 168 14 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 168 15 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 168 16 MFI MFI NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 168 17 within within IN cord-272051-arz8r204 168 18 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 168 19 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 168 20 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 168 21 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 168 22 challenged challenge VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 168 23 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 168 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 168 25 wt wt NN cord-272051-arz8r204 168 26 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 168 27 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 168 28 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 168 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 168 30 Nef Nef NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 168 31 G3C G3C NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 168 32 -GFP -gfp DT cord-272051-arz8r204 168 33 VLPs vlp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 168 34 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 168 35 compared compare VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 168 36 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 168 37 untreated untreated JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 168 38 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 168 39 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 169 1 More more RBR cord-272051-arz8r204 169 2 strikingly strikingly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 169 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 169 4 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 169 5 strong strong JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 169 6 decrease decrease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 169 7 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 169 8 both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 169 9 MFI MFI NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 169 10 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 169 11 percentage percentage NN cord-272051-arz8r204 169 12 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 169 13 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-272051-arz8r204 169 14 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 169 15 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 169 16 detectable detectable JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 169 17 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 169 18 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 169 19 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 169 20 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 169 21 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 169 22 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 169 23 16 16 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 169 24 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 169 25 post post JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 169 26 - - JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 169 27 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 169 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 169 29 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 169 30 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 169 31 7B 7B NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 169 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 169 33 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 170 1 As as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 170 2 expected expect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 170 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 170 4 among among IN cord-272051-arz8r204 170 5 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 170 6 different different JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 170 7 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 170 8 tested test VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 170 9 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 170 10 saquinavir saquinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 170 11 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 170 12 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 170 13 produced produce VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 170 14 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 170 15 strongest strong JJS cord-272051-arz8r204 170 16 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 170 17 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 170 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 170 19 data datum NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 170 20 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 170 21 shown show VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 170 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 170 23 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 171 1 Next next RB cord-272051-arz8r204 171 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 171 3 dose dose NN cord-272051-arz8r204 171 4 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 171 5 response response NN cord-272051-arz8r204 171 6 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 171 7 assays assay NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 171 8 using use VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 171 9 different different JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 171 10 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 171 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 171 12 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 171 13 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 171 14 carried carry VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 171 15 out out RP cord-272051-arz8r204 171 16 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 171 17 analyzing analyze VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 171 18 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 171 19 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 171 20 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 171 21 associated associate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 171 22 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 171 23 16 16 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 171 24 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 171 25 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 171 26 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 171 27 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 171 28 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 172 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 172 2 results result NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 172 3 showed show VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 172 4 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 172 5 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 172 6 within within IN cord-272051-arz8r204 172 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 172 8 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 172 9 challenged challenge VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 172 10 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 173 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 173 2 wt wt NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 173 3 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 173 4 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 173 5 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 173 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 173 7 Nef Nef NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 173 8 G3C G3C NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 173 9 -GFP -gfp DT cord-272051-arz8r204 173 10 VLPs vlp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 173 11 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 173 12 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 173 13 PI PI NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 173 14 treatment treatment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 173 15 reduced reduce VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 173 16 both both CC cord-272051-arz8r204 173 17 MFI MFI NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 173 18 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 173 19 percentages percentage NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 173 20 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 173 21 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-272051-arz8r204 173 22 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 173 23 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 173 24 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 173 25 dose dose NN cord-272051-arz8r204 173 26 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 173 27 dependent dependent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 173 28 manner manner NN cord-272051-arz8r204 173 29 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 174 1 At at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 174 2 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 174 3 highest high JJS cord-272051-arz8r204 174 4 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 174 5 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 174 6 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 174 7 both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 174 8 parameters parameter NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 174 9 reached reach VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 174 10 levels level NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 174 11 similar similar JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 174 12 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 174 13 those those DT cord-272051-arz8r204 174 14 detectable detectable JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 174 15 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 174 16 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 174 17 challenged challenge VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 174 18 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 175 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 175 2 fd fd NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 175 3 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 175 4 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 175 5 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 175 6 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 175 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 175 8 Nef Nef NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 175 9 G3C G3C NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 176 1 -GFP -GFP : cord-272051-arz8r204 176 2 VLPs VLPs NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 176 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 176 4 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 176 5 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 176 6 7C 7C NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 176 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 176 8 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 177 1 Hence hence RB cord-272051-arz8r204 177 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 177 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 177 4 seemed seem VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 177 5 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 177 6 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 177 7 PI PI NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 177 8 treatment treatment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 177 9 diverted divert VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 177 10 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 177 11 fate fate NN cord-272051-arz8r204 177 12 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 177 13 endocytosed endocytosed NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 177 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 177 15 wt wt NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 177 16 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 177 17 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 177 18 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 177 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 177 20 towards towards IN cord-272051-arz8r204 177 21 that that DT cord-272051-arz8r204 177 22 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 177 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 177 24 fd fd NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 177 25 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 177 26 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 177 27 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 177 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 177 29 VLPs vlp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 177 30 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 178 1 This this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 178 2 strongly strongly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 178 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 178 4 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 178 5 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 178 6 negatively negatively RB cord-272051-arz8r204 178 7 affect affect VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 178 8 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 178 9 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 178 10 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 178 11 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 178 12 envelope envelope NN cord-272051-arz8r204 178 13 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 178 14 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 178 15 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 178 16 membranes membrane NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 178 17 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 179 1 Together together RB cord-272051-arz8r204 179 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 179 3 these these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 179 4 results result NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 179 5 support support VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 179 6 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 179 7 idea idea NN cord-272051-arz8r204 179 8 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 179 9 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 179 10 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 179 11 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 179 12 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 179 13 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 179 14 acts act VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 179 15 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 179 16 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 179 17 level level NN cord-272051-arz8r204 179 18 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 179 19 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 179 20 delivery delivery NN cord-272051-arz8r204 179 21 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 179 22 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 179 23 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 179 24 particles particle NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 179 25 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 179 26 endosomes endosome NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 179 27 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 179 28 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-272051-arz8r204 179 29 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 179 30 infected infected JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 179 31 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 179 32 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 180 1 A a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 180 2 possible possible JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 180 3 explanation explanation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 180 4 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 180 5 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 180 6 apparent apparent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 180 7 block block NN cord-272051-arz8r204 180 8 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 180 9 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 180 10 envelope envelope NN cord-272051-arz8r204 180 11 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 180 12 could could MD cord-272051-arz8r204 180 13 be be VB cord-272051-arz8r204 180 14 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 180 15 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 180 16 may may MD cord-272051-arz8r204 180 17 increase increase VB cord-272051-arz8r204 180 18 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 180 19 pH ph NN cord-272051-arz8r204 180 20 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 180 21 endosomes endosome NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 180 22 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 180 23 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 180 24 way way NN cord-272051-arz8r204 180 25 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 180 26 inhibit inhibit VB cord-272051-arz8r204 180 27 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 180 28 low low JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 180 29 pH ph NN cord-272051-arz8r204 180 30 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 180 31 dependent dependent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 180 32 conformational conformational JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 180 33 changes change NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 180 34 needed need VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 180 35 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 180 36 both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 180 37 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 180 38 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 180 39 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 180 40 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 180 41 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 180 42 HA HA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 180 43 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 180 44 switch switch VB cord-272051-arz8r204 180 45 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 180 46 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 180 47 process process NN cord-272051-arz8r204 180 48 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 181 1 To to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 181 2 test test VB cord-272051-arz8r204 181 3 whether whether IN cord-272051-arz8r204 181 4 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 181 5 affect affect VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 181 6 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 181 7 pH ph NN cord-272051-arz8r204 181 8 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 181 9 both both CC cord-272051-arz8r204 181 10 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 181 11 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 181 12 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 181 13 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 181 14 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 181 15 labeled label VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 181 16 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 181 17 LysoSensor LysoSensor NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 181 18 Green Green NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 181 19 DND-189 DND-189 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 181 20 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 182 1 This this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 182 2 reagent reagent NN cord-272051-arz8r204 182 3 becomes become VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 182 4 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-272051-arz8r204 182 5 only only RB cord-272051-arz8r204 182 6 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 182 7 acidic acidic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 182 8 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 182 9 compartments compartment NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 182 10 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 182 11 meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-272051-arz8r204 182 12 exhibiting exhibit VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 182 13 decreased decrease VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 182 14 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 182 15 intensity intensity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 182 16 upon upon IN cord-272051-arz8r204 182 17 pH pH NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 182 18 increase increase NN cord-272051-arz8r204 182 19 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 183 1 Thus thus RB cord-272051-arz8r204 183 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 183 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 183 4 represents represent VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 183 5 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 183 6 useful useful JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 183 7 reagent reagent NN cord-272051-arz8r204 183 8 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 183 9 detecting detect VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 183 10 possible possible JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 183 11 pH pH NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 183 12 variations variation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 183 13 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 183 14 endosomes endosome NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 183 15 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 184 1 Cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 184 2 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 184 3 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 184 4 overnight overnight RB cord-272051-arz8r204 184 5 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 184 6 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 184 7 PI PI NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 184 8 doses dose NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 184 9 most most RBS cord-272051-arz8r204 184 10 effective effective JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 184 11 against against IN cord-272051-arz8r204 184 12 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 184 13 and/or and/or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 184 14 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 184 15 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 184 16 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 184 17 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 184 18 then then RB cord-272051-arz8r204 184 19 labeled label VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 184 20 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 184 21 LysoSensor LysoSensor NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 184 22 Green Green NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 184 23 DND-189 DND-189 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 184 24 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 184 25 30 30 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 184 26 min min NN cord-272051-arz8r204 184 27 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 184 28 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 184 29 presence presence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 184 30 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 184 31 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 184 32 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 184 33 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 184 34 finally finally RB cord-272051-arz8r204 184 35 analyzed analyze VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 184 36 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 184 37 FACS FACS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 184 38 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 185 1 As as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 185 2 control control NN cord-272051-arz8r204 185 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 185 4 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 185 5 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 185 6 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 185 7 bafilomycin bafilomycin NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 185 8 A1 A1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 185 9 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 185 10 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272051-arz8r204 185 11 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 185 12 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 185 13 powerful powerful JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 185 14 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-272051-arz8r204 185 15 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 185 16 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 185 17 vacuolar vacuolar NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 186 1 ATPase ATPase NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 186 2 proton proton NN cord-272051-arz8r204 186 3 pump pump NN cord-272051-arz8r204 186 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 186 5 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 186 6 also also RB cord-272051-arz8r204 186 7 tested test VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 186 8 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 187 1 As as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 187 2 depicted depict VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 187 3 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 187 4 Fig Fig NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 187 5 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 188 1 8 8 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 188 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 188 3 no no DT cord-272051-arz8r204 188 4 significant significant JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 188 5 variations variation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 188 6 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 188 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 188 8 cellassociated cellassociate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 188 9 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 188 10 have have VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 188 11 been be VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 188 12 detected detect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 188 13 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 188 14 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 188 15 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 188 16 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 188 17 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 188 18 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 188 19 compared compare VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 188 20 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 188 21 control control NN cord-272051-arz8r204 188 22 conditions condition NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 188 23 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 188 24 indicating indicate VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 188 25 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 188 26 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 188 27 do do VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 188 28 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 188 29 affect affect VB cord-272051-arz8r204 188 30 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 188 31 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 188 32 pH. ph. NN cord-272051-arz8r204 189 1 These these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 189 2 results result NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 189 3 strongly strongly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 189 4 suggest suggest VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 189 5 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 189 6 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 189 7 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 189 8 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 189 9 induced induce VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 189 10 block block NN cord-272051-arz8r204 189 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 189 12 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 189 13 delivery delivery NN cord-272051-arz8r204 189 14 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 189 15 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-272051-arz8r204 189 16 would would MD cord-272051-arz8r204 189 17 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 189 18 be be VB cord-272051-arz8r204 189 19 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 189 20 consequence consequence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 189 21 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 189 22 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 189 23 increase increase NN cord-272051-arz8r204 189 24 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 189 25 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 190 1 pH. pH. NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 190 2 Viruses Viruses NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 190 3 hijack hijack VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 190 4 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 190 5 functions function NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 190 6 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 190 7 replicate replicate VB cord-272051-arz8r204 190 8 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 190 9 host host NN cord-272051-arz8r204 190 10 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 190 11 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 191 1 Hence hence RB cord-272051-arz8r204 191 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 191 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 191 4 selective selective JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 191 5 targeting targeting NN cord-272051-arz8r204 191 6 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 191 7 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 191 8 products product NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 191 9 supporting support VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 191 10 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 191 11 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 191 12 could could MD cord-272051-arz8r204 191 13 represent represent VB cord-272051-arz8r204 191 14 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 191 15 successful successful JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 191 16 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 191 17 strategy strategy NN cord-272051-arz8r204 191 18 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 192 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 192 2 results result NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 192 3 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 192 4 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 192 5 here here RB cord-272051-arz8r204 192 6 described describe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 192 7 investigations investigation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 192 8 indicate indicate VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 192 9 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 192 10 drugs drug NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 192 11 designed design VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 192 12 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 192 13 counteract counteract VB cord-272051-arz8r204 192 14 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 192 15 activity activity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 192 16 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 192 17 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 192 18 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 192 19 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 192 20 show show VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 192 21 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 192 22 strong strong JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 192 23 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 192 24 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 192 25 against against IN cord-272051-arz8r204 192 26 activity(ies activity(ie NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 192 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 192 28 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 192 29 target target NN cord-272051-arz8r204 192 30 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 192 31 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 193 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 193 2 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 193 3 potency potency NN cord-272051-arz8r204 193 4 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 193 5 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 193 6 most most RBS cord-272051-arz8r204 193 7 effective effective JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 193 8 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 193 9 reached reach VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 193 10 about about RB cord-272051-arz8r204 193 11 4 4 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 193 12 logs log NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 193 13 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 193 14 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 193 15 reduction reduction NN cord-272051-arz8r204 193 16 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 193 17 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 193 18 yields yield NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 193 19 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 193 20 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 193 21 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 193 22 indexes index NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 193 23 higher high JJR cord-272051-arz8r204 193 24 than than IN cord-272051-arz8r204 193 25 15 15 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 193 26 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 194 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 194 2 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 194 3 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 194 4 induced induce VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 194 5 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 194 6 against against IN cord-272051-arz8r204 194 7 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 194 8 appeared appear VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 194 9 comparable comparable JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 194 10 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 194 11 magnitude magnitude NN cord-272051-arz8r204 194 12 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 194 13 that that DT cord-272051-arz8r204 194 14 observed observe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 194 15 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 194 16 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 194 17 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 194 18 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 194 19 type-1 type-1 NN cord-272051-arz8r204 194 20 interferons interferon NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 194 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 194 22 Masters Masters NNPS cord-272051-arz8r204 194 23 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 194 24 Samuel Samuel NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 194 25 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 194 26 1983 1983 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 194 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 194 28 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 195 1 On on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 195 2 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 195 3 other other JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 195 4 hand hand NN cord-272051-arz8r204 195 5 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 195 6 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 195 7 potency potency NN cord-272051-arz8r204 195 8 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 195 9 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 195 10 against against IN cord-272051-arz8r204 195 11 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 195 12 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 195 13 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 195 14 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 195 15 appeared appear VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 195 16 comparable comparable JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 195 17 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 195 18 that that DT cord-272051-arz8r204 195 19 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 195 20 most most RBS cord-272051-arz8r204 195 21 potent potent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 195 22 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 195 23 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 196 1 Among among IN cord-272051-arz8r204 196 2 these these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 196 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 196 4 T-705 T-705 NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 196 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 196 6 Furuta Furuta NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 196 7 et et FW cord-272051-arz8r204 196 8 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 196 9 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 196 10 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 196 11 2002 2002 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 196 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 196 13 reduced reduce VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 196 14 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 196 15 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 196 16 yield yield NN cord-272051-arz8r204 196 17 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 196 18 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 196 19 most most RBS cord-272051-arz8r204 196 20 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 196 21 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 196 22 strain strain NN cord-272051-arz8r204 196 23 tested test VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 196 24 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 196 25 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 196 26 best good JJS cord-272051-arz8r204 196 27 2.7 2.7 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 196 28 logs log NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 196 29 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 196 30 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 196 31 concentration concentration NN cord-272051-arz8r204 196 32 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 196 33 5 5 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 196 34 μM μm NN cord-272051-arz8r204 196 35 upon upon IN cord-272051-arz8r204 196 36 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 196 37 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 196 38 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 196 39 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 196 40 0.01 0.01 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 196 41 m.o.i m.o.i NN cord-272051-arz8r204 196 42 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 197 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 197 2 Sleeman Sleeman NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 197 3 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 197 4 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 197 5 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 197 6 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 197 7 2010 2010 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 197 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 197 9 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 198 1 DAS181 DAS181 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 198 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 198 3 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272051-arz8r204 198 4 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 198 5 sialidase sialidase NN cord-272051-arz8r204 198 6 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 198 7 protein protein NN cord-272051-arz8r204 198 8 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 198 9 blocked block VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 198 10 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 198 11 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 198 12 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 198 13 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 198 14 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 198 15 sub sub JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 198 16 - - JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 198 17 micromolar micromolar JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 198 18 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 198 19 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 198 20 however however RB cord-272051-arz8r204 198 21 when when WRB cord-272051-arz8r204 198 22 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 198 23 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 198 24 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 198 25 challenged challenge VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 198 26 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 198 27 0.001 0.001 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 198 28 - - SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 198 29 0.005 0.005 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 198 30 m.o.i m.o.i NN cord-272051-arz8r204 198 31 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 199 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 199 2 Triana Triana NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 199 3 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 199 4 Baltzer Baltzer NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 199 5 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 199 6 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 199 7 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 199 8 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 199 9 2009 2009 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 199 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 199 11 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 200 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-272051-arz8r204 200 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 200 3 micromolar micromolar JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 200 4 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 200 5 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 200 6 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 200 7 induced induce VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 200 8 more more JJR cord-272051-arz8r204 200 9 than than IN cord-272051-arz8r204 200 10 3 3 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 200 11 logs log NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 200 12 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 200 13 reduction reduction NN cord-272051-arz8r204 200 14 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 200 15 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 200 16 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 200 17 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 200 18 yield yield NN cord-272051-arz8r204 200 19 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 200 20 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 200 21 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 200 22 challenged challenge VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 200 23 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 200 24 0.5 0.5 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 200 25 m.o.i m.o.i NN cord-272051-arz8r204 200 26 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 201 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 201 2 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 201 3 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 201 4 experiments experiment NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 201 5 where where WRB cord-272051-arz8r204 201 6 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 201 7 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 201 8 added add VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 201 9 soon soon RB cord-272051-arz8r204 201 10 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 201 11 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 201 12 adsorption adsorption NN cord-272051-arz8r204 201 13 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 201 14 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 201 15 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 201 16 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 201 17 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 201 18 inocula inocula NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 201 19 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 201 20 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 201 21 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 201 22 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 201 23 appeared appear VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 201 24 slightly slightly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 201 25 reduced reduce VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 201 26 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 201 27 compared compare VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 201 28 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 201 29 control control NN cord-272051-arz8r204 201 30 conditions condition NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 201 31 where where WRB cord-272051-arz8r204 201 32 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 201 33 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 201 34 maintained maintain VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 201 35 throughout throughout IN cord-272051-arz8r204 201 36 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 202 1 Considering consider VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 202 2 also also RB cord-272051-arz8r204 202 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 202 4 results result NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 202 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 202 6 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 202 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 202 8 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 202 9 assays assay NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 202 10 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 202 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 202 12 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 202 13 conceivable conceivable JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 202 14 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 202 15 this this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 202 16 subtle subtle JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 202 17 difference difference NN cord-272051-arz8r204 202 18 could could MD cord-272051-arz8r204 202 19 be be VB cord-272051-arz8r204 202 20 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 202 21 consequence consequence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 202 22 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 202 23 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 202 24 accession accession NN cord-272051-arz8r204 202 25 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 202 26 cytoplasm cytoplasm VB cord-272051-arz8r204 202 27 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 202 28 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 202 29 small small JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 202 30 amount amount NN cord-272051-arz8r204 202 31 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 202 32 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 202 33 particles particle NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 202 34 during during IN cord-272051-arz8r204 202 35 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 202 36 adsorption adsorption NN cord-272051-arz8r204 202 37 time time NN cord-272051-arz8r204 202 38 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 202 39 before before IN cord-272051-arz8r204 202 40 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 202 41 PI PI NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 202 42 treatment treatment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 202 43 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 203 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 203 2 possibility possibility NN cord-272051-arz8r204 203 3 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 203 4 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 203 5 affect affect VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 203 6 some some DT cord-272051-arz8r204 203 7 virion virion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 203 8 structural structural JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 203 9 component component NN cord-272051-arz8r204 203 10 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 203 11 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 203 12 way way NN cord-272051-arz8r204 203 13 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 203 14 hinder hinder VB cord-272051-arz8r204 203 15 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 203 16 process process NN cord-272051-arz8r204 203 17 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 203 18 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 203 19 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 203 20 endosomes endosome NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 203 21 appeared appear VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 203 22 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 203 23 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 204 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 204 2 fact fact NN cord-272051-arz8r204 204 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 204 4 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 204 5 treatment treatment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 204 6 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 204 7 10-fold 10-fold JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 204 8 concentrated concentrated JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 204 9 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 204 10 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 204 11 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 204 12 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 204 13 preparations preparation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 204 14 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 204 15 up up IN cord-272051-arz8r204 204 16 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 204 17 500 500 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 204 18 μM μm CD cord-272051-arz8r204 204 19 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 204 20 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 204 21 30 30 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 204 22 min min NN cord-272051-arz8r204 204 23 before before IN cord-272051-arz8r204 204 24 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 204 25 did do VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 204 26 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 204 27 produce produce VB cord-272051-arz8r204 204 28 significant significant JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 204 29 decrease decrease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 204 30 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 204 31 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 204 32 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 204 33 yields yield NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 204 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 204 35 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 204 36 shown show VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 204 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 204 38 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 205 1 However however RB cord-272051-arz8r204 205 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 205 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 205 4 can can MD cord-272051-arz8r204 205 5 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 205 6 formally formally RB cord-272051-arz8r204 205 7 exclude exclude VB cord-272051-arz8r204 205 8 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 205 9 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 205 10 inhibit inhibit VB cord-272051-arz8r204 205 11 some some DT cord-272051-arz8r204 205 12 yet yet RB cord-272051-arz8r204 205 13 unidentified unidentified JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 205 14 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 205 15 activity activity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 205 16 associated associate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 205 17 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 205 18 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 205 19 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 205 20 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 205 21 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 205 22 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 205 23 virions virion NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 205 24 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 206 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 206 2 this this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 206 3 regard regard NN cord-272051-arz8r204 206 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 206 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 206 6 has have VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 206 7 been be VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 206 8 proposed propose VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 206 9 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 206 10 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 206 11 could could MD cord-272051-arz8r204 206 12 negatively negatively RB cord-272051-arz8r204 206 13 affect affect VB cord-272051-arz8r204 206 14 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 206 15 chymotrypsin chymotrypsin JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 206 16 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 206 17 like like JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 206 18 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 206 19 activity activity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 206 20 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 206 21 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 206 22 PA PA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 206 23 subunit subunit NN cord-272051-arz8r204 206 24 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 206 25 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 206 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 206 27 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 206 28 directed direct VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 206 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 206 30 polymerase polymerase NN cord-272051-arz8r204 206 31 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 206 32 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 206 33 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 206 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 206 35 Savarino Savarino NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 206 36 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 206 37 2005 2005 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 206 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 206 39 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 207 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-272051-arz8r204 207 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 207 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 207 4 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 207 5 reported report VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 207 6 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 207 7 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 207 8 reduces reduce VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 207 9 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 207 10 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 207 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 207 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 207 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 207 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 207 15 Yamamoto Yamamoto NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 207 16 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 207 17 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 207 18 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 207 19 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 207 20 2004 2004 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 207 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 207 22 likely likely JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 207 23 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 207 24 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 207 25 consequence consequence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 207 26 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 207 27 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 207 28 inhibition inhibition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 207 29 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 207 30 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 207 31 3C 3c NN cord-272051-arz8r204 207 32 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 207 33 like like JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 207 34 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 207 35 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 207 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 207 37 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 207 38 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 207 39 review review NN cord-272051-arz8r204 207 40 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 207 41 see see VB cord-272051-arz8r204 207 42 35 35 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 207 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 207 44 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 208 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 208 2 results result NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 208 3 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 208 4 here here RB cord-272051-arz8r204 208 5 reported report VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 208 6 experiments experiment NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 208 7 indicate indicate VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 208 8 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 208 9 PIs PIs NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 208 10 act act VB cord-272051-arz8r204 208 11 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 208 12 early early JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 208 13 events event NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 208 14 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 208 15 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 208 16 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 208 17 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 208 18 but but CC cord-272051-arz8r204 208 19 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 208 20 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 208 21 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 208 22 attachment attachment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 208 23 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 208 24 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 208 25 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 209 1 This this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 209 2 latter latter JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 209 3 finding finding NN cord-272051-arz8r204 209 4 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 209 5 consistent consistent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 209 6 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 209 7 previously previously RB cord-272051-arz8r204 209 8 reported report VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 209 9 results result NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 209 10 indicating indicate VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 209 11 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 209 12 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 209 13 do do VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 209 14 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 209 15 affect affect VB cord-272051-arz8r204 209 16 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 209 17 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 209 18 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 209 19 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 209 20 particles particle NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 209 21 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 209 22 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 209 23 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 209 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 210 1 Muratori Muratori NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 210 2 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 210 3 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 210 4 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 210 5 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 210 6 2009 2009 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 210 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 210 8 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 211 1 Rather rather RB cord-272051-arz8r204 211 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 211 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 211 4 appeared appear VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 211 5 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 211 6 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 211 7 interfere interfere VB cord-272051-arz8r204 211 8 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 211 9 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 211 10 delivery delivery NN cord-272051-arz8r204 211 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 211 12 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 211 13 particles particle NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 211 14 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 211 15 endosomes endosome NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 211 16 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 211 17 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-272051-arz8r204 211 18 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 212 1 This this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 212 2 did do VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 212 3 not not RB cord-272051-arz8r204 212 4 seem seem VB cord-272051-arz8r204 212 5 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 212 6 depend depend VB cord-272051-arz8r204 212 7 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 212 8 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 212 9 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 212 10 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 212 11 induced induce VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 212 12 increase increase NN cord-272051-arz8r204 212 13 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 212 14 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 212 15 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 213 1 pH pH NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 213 2 possibly possibly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 213 3 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 213 4 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 213 5 low low JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 213 6 pHdependent pHdependent NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 213 7 conformational conformational JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 213 8 changes change NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 213 9 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 213 10 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 213 11 envelope envelope NN cord-272051-arz8r204 213 12 proteins protein NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 213 13 required require VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 213 14 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 213 15 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 213 16 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 213 17 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 214 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 214 2 concept concept NN cord-272051-arz8r204 214 3 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 214 4 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 214 5 activity activity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 214 6 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 214 7 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 214 8 proteases protease NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 214 9 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 214 10 part part NN cord-272051-arz8r204 214 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 214 12 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 214 13 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 214 14 underlying underlie VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 214 15 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 214 16 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 214 17 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 214 18 many many JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 214 19 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 214 20 species species NN cord-272051-arz8r204 214 21 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 214 22 widely widely RB cord-272051-arz8r204 214 23 accepted accept VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 214 24 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 215 1 For for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 215 2 example example NN cord-272051-arz8r204 215 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 215 4 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 215 5 cleavage cleavage NN cord-272051-arz8r204 215 6 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 215 7 HA HA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 215 8 generated generate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 215 9 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 215 10 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 215 11 proteases protease NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 215 12 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 215 13 required require VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 215 14 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 215 15 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 215 16 activation activation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 215 17 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 215 18 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 215 19 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 215 20 envelope envelope NN cord-272051-arz8r204 215 21 protein protein NN cord-272051-arz8r204 215 22 preceding precede VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 215 23 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 215 24 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 215 25 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 215 26 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 215 27 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 215 28 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 215 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 215 30 Klenk Klenk NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 215 31 et et FW cord-272051-arz8r204 215 32 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 215 33 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 216 1 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 216 2 1975 1975 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 216 3 ; ; : cord-272051-arz8r204 216 4 Lazarowitz Lazarowitz NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 216 5 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 216 6 Choppin Choppin NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 216 7 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 216 8 1975 1975 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 216 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 216 10 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 217 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 217 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 217 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 217 4 activation activation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 217 5 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 217 6 envelope envelope NN cord-272051-arz8r204 217 7 proteins protein NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 217 8 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 217 9 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 217 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 217 11 Schornberg Schornberg NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 217 12 et et FW cord-272051-arz8r204 217 13 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 217 14 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 217 15 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 217 16 2006 2006 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 217 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 217 18 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 217 19 Nipah Nipah NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 217 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 217 21 Pager Pager NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 217 22 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 217 23 Dutch Dutch NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 217 24 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 217 25 2005 2005 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 217 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 217 27 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 217 28 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 217 29 Corona Corona NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 217 30 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 217 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 217 32 Bosch Bosch NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 217 33 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 217 34 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 217 35 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 217 36 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 217 37 2008 2008 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 217 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 217 39 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 217 40 regulated regulate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 217 41 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 217 42 cathepsins cathepsin NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 217 43 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 217 44 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272051-arz8r204 217 45 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 217 46 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 217 47 family family NN cord-272051-arz8r204 217 48 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 217 49 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 217 50 aspartyl aspartyl NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 217 51 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 217 52 proteases protease NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 217 53 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 218 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 218 2 identification identification NN cord-272051-arz8r204 218 3 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 218 4 host host NN cord-272051-arz8r204 218 5 factors factor NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 218 6 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 218 7 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 218 8 particular particular JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 218 9 aspartyl aspartyl NN cord-272051-arz8r204 218 10 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 218 11 proteases protease NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 218 12 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 218 13 involved involve VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 218 14 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 218 15 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 218 16 here here RB cord-272051-arz8r204 218 17 described describe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 218 18 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 218 19 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 218 20 induced induce VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 218 21 inhibition inhibition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 218 22 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 218 23 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 218 24 entry entry NN cord-272051-arz8r204 218 25 deserves deserve VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 218 26 further further JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 218 27 investigations investigation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 218 28 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 219 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 219 2 results result NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 219 3 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 219 4 functional functional JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 219 5 genetic genetic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 219 6 screens screen NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 219 7 have have VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 219 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 219 9 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 219 10 alternative alternative JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 219 11 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 219 12 proteases protease NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 219 13 act act VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 219 14 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 219 15 co co NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 219 16 - - NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 219 17 factors factor NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 219 18 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 219 19 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 219 20 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 219 21 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 219 22 different different JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 219 23 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 219 24 Clemente Clemente NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 219 25 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 219 26 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 219 27 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 219 28 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 219 29 2010 2010 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 219 30 ; ; : cord-272051-arz8r204 219 31 Hao Hao NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 219 32 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 219 33 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 219 34 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 219 35 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 219 36 2008 2008 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 219 37 ; ; : cord-272051-arz8r204 219 38 Krishnan Krishnan NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 219 39 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 219 40 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 219 41 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 219 42 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 219 43 2008 2008 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 219 44 ; ; . cord-272051-arz8r204 220 1 Ng Ng NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 220 2 et et FW cord-272051-arz8r204 220 3 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 220 4 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 220 5 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 220 6 2007 2007 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 221 1 ; ; : cord-272051-arz8r204 221 2 Nguyen Nguyen NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 221 3 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 221 4 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 221 5 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 221 6 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 221 7 2006 2006 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 221 8 ; ; : cord-272051-arz8r204 221 9 Pelkmans Pelkmans NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 221 10 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 221 11 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 221 12 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 221 13 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 221 14 2005 2005 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 221 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 221 16 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 222 1 Concerning concern VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 222 2 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 222 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 222 4 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 222 5 comparison comparison NN cord-272051-arz8r204 222 6 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 222 7 these these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 222 8 data datum NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 222 9 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 222 10 those those DT cord-272051-arz8r204 222 11 regarding regard VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 222 12 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 222 13 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 222 14 proteases protease NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 222 15 known know VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 222 16 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 222 17 be be VB cord-272051-arz8r204 222 18 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 222 19 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 222 20 PIs PIs NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 222 21 identifies identify VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 222 22 both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 222 23 proteasome proteasome NN cord-272051-arz8r204 222 24 subunits subunit NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 222 25 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 222 26 possible possible JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 222 27 relevant relevant JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 222 28 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 222 29 targets target NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 223 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 223 2 Clemente Clemente NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 223 3 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 223 4 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 223 5 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 223 6 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 223 7 2010 2010 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 223 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 223 9 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 224 1 This this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 224 2 appears appear VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 224 3 consistent consistent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 224 4 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 224 5 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 224 6 recently recently RB cord-272051-arz8r204 224 7 reported report VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 224 8 evidence evidence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 224 9 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 224 10 MG132 mg132 NN cord-272051-arz8r204 224 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 224 12 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272051-arz8r204 224 13 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 224 14 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 224 15 proteasome proteasome VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 224 16 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-272051-arz8r204 224 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 224 18 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 224 19 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 224 20 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 224 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 224 22 Neznanov Neznanov NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 224 23 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 224 24 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 224 25 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 224 26 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 224 27 2008 2008 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 224 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 224 29 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 225 1 Alternative alternative JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 225 2 functional functional JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 225 3 genetic genetic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 225 4 screens screen NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 225 5 revealed reveal VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 225 6 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 225 7 also also RB cord-272051-arz8r204 225 8 MMP-21 MMP-21 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 225 9 could could MD cord-272051-arz8r204 225 10 be be VB cord-272051-arz8r204 225 11 part part NN cord-272051-arz8r204 225 12 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 225 13 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 225 14 mechanism mechanism NN cord-272051-arz8r204 225 15 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 225 16 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 225 17 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 225 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 226 1 Clemente Clemente NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 226 2 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 226 3 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 226 4 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 226 5 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 226 6 2010 2010 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 226 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 226 8 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 227 1 Considering consider VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 227 2 that that IN cord-272051-arz8r204 227 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 227 4 activity activity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 227 5 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 227 6 MMP-21 MMP-21 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 227 7 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 227 8 like like IN cord-272051-arz8r204 227 9 other other JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 227 10 MMPs mmp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 227 11 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 227 12 might may MD cord-272051-arz8r204 227 13 be be VB cord-272051-arz8r204 227 14 affected affect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 227 15 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 227 16 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 227 17 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 227 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 227 19 would would MD cord-272051-arz8r204 227 20 be be VB cord-272051-arz8r204 227 21 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 227 22 interest interest NN cord-272051-arz8r204 227 23 investigating investigate VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 227 24 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 227 25 role role NN cord-272051-arz8r204 227 26 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 227 27 this this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 227 28 MMP MMP NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 227 29 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 227 30 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 227 31 here here RB cord-272051-arz8r204 227 32 described describe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 227 33 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 227 34 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 227 35 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 227 36 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 227 37 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 228 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 228 2 here here RB cord-272051-arz8r204 228 3 reported report VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 228 4 findings finding NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 228 5 would would MD cord-272051-arz8r204 228 6 open open VB cord-272051-arz8r204 228 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 228 8 way way NN cord-272051-arz8r204 228 9 towards towards IN cord-272051-arz8r204 228 10 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 228 11 assays assay NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 228 12 designed design VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 228 13 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 228 14 test test VB cord-272051-arz8r204 228 15 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 228 16 potency potency NN cord-272051-arz8r204 228 17 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 228 18 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 228 19 against against IN cord-272051-arz8r204 228 20 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 228 21 vivo vivo NN cord-272051-arz8r204 228 22 infections infection NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 228 23 sustained sustain VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 228 24 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 228 25 Orthomyxo Orthomyxo NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 228 26 - - : cord-272051-arz8r204 228 27 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 228 28 Rabies Rabies NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 228 29 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 228 30 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 229 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 229 2 will will MD cord-272051-arz8r204 229 3 be be VB cord-272051-arz8r204 229 4 also also RB cord-272051-arz8r204 229 5 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 229 6 interest interest NN cord-272051-arz8r204 229 7 extending extend VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 229 8 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 229 9 investigations investigation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 229 10 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 229 11 additional additional JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 229 12 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 229 13 enveloped envelop VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 229 14 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 229 15 infecting infect VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 229 16 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 229 17 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 229 18 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 230 1 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 230 2 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 230 3 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 230 4 pseudotyped pseudotype VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 230 5 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 230 6 preparations preparation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 230 7 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 230 8 obtained obtain VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 230 9 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 230 10 supernatants supernatant NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 230 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 230 12 293 293 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 230 13 T t NN cord-272051-arz8r204 230 14 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 230 15 48 48 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 230 16 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 230 17 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 230 18 co co NN cord-272051-arz8r204 230 19 - - NN cord-272051-arz8r204 230 20 transfection transfection NN cord-272051-arz8r204 230 21 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 230 22 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 230 23 CMV CMV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 230 24 immediate immediate JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 230 25 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 230 26 early early RB cord-272051-arz8r204 230 27 promoted promote VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 230 28 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 230 29 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 230 30 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 230 31 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 230 32 expressing express VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 230 33 vector vector NN cord-272051-arz8r204 230 34 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 230 35 vectors vector NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 230 36 expressing express VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 230 37 NL4 nl4 JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 230 38 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 230 39 3 3 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 230 40 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 230 41 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 230 42 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272051-arz8r204 230 43 Δenv Δenv NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 230 44 derivative derivative NN cord-272051-arz8r204 230 45 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 230 46 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 230 47 PM4 PM4 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 230 48 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 230 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 230 50 molar molar JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 230 51 ratio ratio NN cord-272051-arz8r204 230 52 1:5 1:5 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 230 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 230 54 performed perform VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 230 55 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 230 56 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 230 57 Lipofectamine Lipofectamine NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 230 58 2000-based 2000-based CD cord-272051-arz8r204 230 59 method method NN cord-272051-arz8r204 230 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 230 61 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 230 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 230 63 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 231 1 Supernatants supernatant NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 231 2 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 231 3 clarified clarify VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 231 4 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 231 5 concentrated concentrate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 231 6 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 231 7 ultracentrifugation ultracentrifugation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 231 8 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 231 9 described describe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 231 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 231 11 Federico Federico NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 231 12 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 231 13 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 231 14 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 231 15 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 231 16 2001 2001 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 231 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 231 18 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 232 1 Virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 232 2 preparations preparation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 232 3 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 232 4 titrated titrate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 232 5 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 232 6 measuring measure VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 232 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 232 8 CAp24 cap24 IN cord-272051-arz8r204 232 9 contents content NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 232 10 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 232 11 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 232 12 enzyme enzyme NN cord-272051-arz8r204 232 13 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 232 14 linked link VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 232 15 immunosorbent immunosorbent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 232 16 assay assay NN cord-272051-arz8r204 232 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 232 18 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 232 19 ; ; : cord-272051-arz8r204 232 20 Innogenetic Innogenetic NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 232 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 232 22 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 233 1 Both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 233 2 preparations preparation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 233 3 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 233 4 assays assay NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 233 5 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 233 6 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 233 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 233 8 Indiana Indiana NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 233 9 strain strain NN cord-272051-arz8r204 233 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 233 11 have have VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 233 12 been be VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 233 13 performed perform VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 233 14 basically basically RB cord-272051-arz8r204 233 15 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 233 16 described describe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 233 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 233 18 Gresser Gresser NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 233 19 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 233 20 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 233 21 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 233 22 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 233 23 1968 1968 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 233 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 233 25 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 234 1 Briefly briefly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 234 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 234 3 high high JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 234 4 titer titer NN cord-272051-arz8r204 234 5 stocks stock NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 234 6 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 234 7 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 234 8 have have VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 234 9 been be VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 234 10 prepared prepare VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 234 11 upon upon IN cord-272051-arz8r204 234 12 infection infection NN cord-272051-arz8r204 234 13 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 234 14 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 234 15 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 234 16 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 234 17 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 234 18 low low JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 234 19 multiplicity multiplicity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 234 20 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 234 21 infection infection NN cord-272051-arz8r204 234 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 234 23 m.o.i m.o.i NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 234 24 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 234 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 234 26 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 234 27 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272051-arz8r204 234 28 b0.01 b0.01 JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 234 29 plaque plaque NN cord-272051-arz8r204 234 30 forming form VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 234 31 unit unit NN cord-272051-arz8r204 234 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 234 33 PFU)/cell PFU)/cell NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 234 34 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 235 1 Supernatants supernatant NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 235 2 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 235 3 harvested harvest VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 235 4 24 24 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 235 5 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 235 6 later later RB cord-272051-arz8r204 235 7 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 235 8 clarified clarify VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 235 9 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 235 10 stocked stock VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 235 11 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 235 12 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 235 13 frozen frozen JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 235 14 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 236 1 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 236 2 titrations titration NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 236 3 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 236 4 high high JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 236 5 titer titer NN cord-272051-arz8r204 236 6 stocks stock NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 236 7 have have VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 236 8 been be VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 236 9 carried carry VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 236 10 out out RP cord-272051-arz8r204 236 11 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 236 12 plaque plaque NN cord-272051-arz8r204 236 13 method method NN cord-272051-arz8r204 236 14 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 237 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 237 2 A A NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 237 3 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 237 4 Puerto Puerto NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 237 5 Rico Rico NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 237 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 237 7 PR)/8/34 pr)/8/34 NN cord-272051-arz8r204 237 8 H h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 237 9 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 237 10 N n CD cord-272051-arz8r204 237 11 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 237 12 human human JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 237 13 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 237 14 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 237 15 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 237 16 grown grow VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 237 17 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 237 18 11-day 11-day CD cord-272051-arz8r204 237 19 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 237 20 old old JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 237 21 embryonated embryonate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 237 22 chicken chicken NN cord-272051-arz8r204 237 23 eggs egg NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 237 24 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 238 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 238 2 allantoic allantoic NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 238 3 fluid fluid NN cord-272051-arz8r204 238 4 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 238 5 clarified clarify VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 238 6 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 238 7 centrifugation centrifugation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 238 8 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 238 9 5000×g 5000×g CD cord-272051-arz8r204 238 10 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 238 11 15 15 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 238 12 min min NN cord-272051-arz8r204 238 13 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 238 14 4 4 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 238 15 ° ° NN cord-272051-arz8r204 238 16 C c NN cord-272051-arz8r204 238 17 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 239 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 239 2 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 239 3 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 239 4 pelleted pellete VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 239 5 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 239 6 centrifugation centrifugation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 239 7 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 239 8 65,000×g 65,000×g CD cord-272051-arz8r204 239 9 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 239 10 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 239 11 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 239 12 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 239 13 4 4 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 239 14 ° ° NN cord-272051-arz8r204 239 15 C c NN cord-272051-arz8r204 239 16 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 239 17 resuspended resuspend VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 239 18 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 239 19 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 239 20 ml ml NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 239 21 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 239 22 phosphatebuffered phosphatebuffered JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 239 23 saline saline NN cord-272051-arz8r204 239 24 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 240 1 Portions portion NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 240 2 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 240 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 240 4 solution solution NN cord-272051-arz8r204 240 5 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 240 6 stored store VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 240 7 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 240 8 aliquots aliquot NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 240 9 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 240 10 −20 −20 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 240 11 ° ° NN cord-272051-arz8r204 240 12 C C NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 240 13 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 241 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 241 2 preparations preparation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 241 3 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 241 4 titrated titrate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 241 5 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 241 6 standard standard JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 241 7 plaque plaque NN cord-272051-arz8r204 241 8 assay assay NN cord-272051-arz8r204 241 9 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 241 10 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 241 11 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 241 12 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 242 1 Virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 242 2 titers titer NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 242 3 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 242 4 these these DT cord-272051-arz8r204 242 5 stocks stock NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 242 6 ranged range VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 242 7 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 242 8 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 242 9 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 242 10 8 8 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 242 11 × × NN cord-272051-arz8r204 243 1 10 10 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 243 2 7 7 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 243 3 PFU pfu NN cord-272051-arz8r204 243 4 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 243 5 ml ml NN cord-272051-arz8r204 243 6 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 244 1 Preparations preparation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 244 2 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 244 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 244 4 Hertz Hertz NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 244 5 strain strain NN cord-272051-arz8r204 244 6 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 244 7 NDV NDV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 244 8 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 244 9 recovered recover VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 244 10 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 244 11 48 48 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 244 12 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 244 13 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 244 14 incubation incubation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 244 15 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 244 16 9 9 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 244 17 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 244 18 11-day 11-day CD cord-272051-arz8r204 244 19 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 244 20 old old JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 244 21 embryonated embryonate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 244 22 chicken chicken NN cord-272051-arz8r204 244 23 eggs egg NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 244 24 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 244 25 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 244 26 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 244 27 allantoic allantoic NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 244 28 cavity cavity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 244 29 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 245 1 After after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 245 2 harvesting harvest VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 245 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 245 4 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 245 5 allantoic allantoic NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 245 6 fluid fluid NN cord-272051-arz8r204 245 7 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 245 8 clarified clarify VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 245 9 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 245 10 centrifugation centrifugation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 245 11 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 245 12 10,000×g 10,000×g CD cord-272051-arz8r204 245 13 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 245 14 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 245 15 titrated titrate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 245 16 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 245 17 infectious infectious JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 245 18 units unit NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 245 19 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 245 20 ml ml XX cord-272051-arz8r204 245 21 through through IN cord-272051-arz8r204 245 22 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 245 23 end end NN cord-272051-arz8r204 245 24 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 245 25 dilution dilution NN cord-272051-arz8r204 245 26 method method NN cord-272051-arz8r204 245 27 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 245 28 assessing assess VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 245 29 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 245 30 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 245 31 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 245 32 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 245 33 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 245 34 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 245 35 48 48 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 245 36 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 245 37 post post NN cord-272051-arz8r204 245 38 infection infection NN cord-272051-arz8r204 245 39 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 246 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 246 2 titer titer NN cord-272051-arz8r204 246 3 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 246 4 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 246 5 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 246 6 stock stock NN cord-272051-arz8r204 246 7 used use VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 246 8 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 246 9 2.1 2.1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 246 10 × × NN cord-272051-arz8r204 246 11 10 10 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 246 12 7 7 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 246 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 246 14 units unit NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 246 15 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 246 16 ml ml NN cord-272051-arz8r204 246 17 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 247 1 CEM CEM NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 247 2 GFP GFP NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 247 3 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 247 4 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 247 5 grown grow VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 247 6 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 247 7 Roswell Roswell NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 247 8 Park Park NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 247 9 Memorial Memorial NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 247 10 Institute Institute NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 247 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 247 12 RPMI RPMI NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 247 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 247 14 medium medium NN cord-272051-arz8r204 247 15 supplemented supplement VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 247 16 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 247 17 10 10 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 247 18 % % NN cord-272051-arz8r204 247 19 heat heat NN cord-272051-arz8r204 247 20 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 247 21 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 247 22 fetal fetal JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 247 23 calf calf NN cord-272051-arz8r204 247 24 serum serum NN cord-272051-arz8r204 247 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 247 26 FCS FCS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 247 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 247 28 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 248 1 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 248 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 248 3 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 248 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 248 5 293 293 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 248 6 T t NN cord-272051-arz8r204 248 7 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 248 8 293 293 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 248 9 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 248 10 GPR GPR NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 248 11 inducible inducible JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 248 12 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 248 13 packaging packaging NN cord-272051-arz8r204 248 14 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 248 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 248 16 Sparacio Sparacio NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 248 17 et et FW cord-272051-arz8r204 248 18 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 248 19 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 248 20 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 248 21 2001 2001 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 248 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 248 23 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 248 24 grown grow VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 248 25 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 248 26 Dulbecco Dulbecco NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 248 27 's 's POS cord-272051-arz8r204 248 28 modified modify VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 248 29 Eagle Eagle NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 248 30 's 's POS cord-272051-arz8r204 248 31 medium medium NN cord-272051-arz8r204 248 32 plus plus CC cord-272051-arz8r204 248 33 10 10 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 248 34 % % NN cord-272051-arz8r204 248 35 FCS FCS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 248 36 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 249 1 Infections infection NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 249 2 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 249 3 CEM CEM NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 249 4 GFP GFP NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 249 5 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 249 6 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 249 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 249 8 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 249 9 pseudotyped pseudotyped NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 249 10 derivatives derivative NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 249 11 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 249 12 carried carry VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 249 13 out out RP cord-272051-arz8r204 249 14 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 249 15 spinoculation spinoculation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 249 16 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 249 17 400 400 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 249 18 × × NN cord-272051-arz8r204 249 19 g g NN cord-272051-arz8r204 249 20 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 249 21 30 30 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 249 22 min min NN cord-272051-arz8r204 249 23 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 249 24 room room NN cord-272051-arz8r204 249 25 temperature temperature NN cord-272051-arz8r204 249 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 249 27 r.t r.t NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 249 28 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 249 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 249 30 using use VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 249 31 200 200 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 249 32 ng ng NN cord-272051-arz8r204 249 33 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 249 34 50 50 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 249 35 ng ng NN cord-272051-arz8r204 249 36 CAp24 CAp24 NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 249 37 equivalent equivalent NN cord-272051-arz8r204 249 38 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 249 39 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 249 40 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 249 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 249 42 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 249 43 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 249 44 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 249 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 249 46 HIV-1/10 hiv-1/10 NN cord-272051-arz8r204 249 47 5 5 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 249 48 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 249 49 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 249 50 respectively respectively RB cord-272051-arz8r204 249 51 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 250 1 Then then RB cord-272051-arz8r204 250 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 250 3 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 250 4 adsorption adsorption NN cord-272051-arz8r204 250 5 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 250 6 prolonged prolong VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 250 7 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 250 8 additional additional JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 250 9 2 2 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 250 10 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 250 11 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 250 12 37 37 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 250 13 ° ° NN cord-272051-arz8r204 250 14 C c NN cord-272051-arz8r204 250 15 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 250 16 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 250 17 finally finally RB cord-272051-arz8r204 250 18 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 250 19 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 250 20 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 250 21 washed wash VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 250 22 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 250 23 refed refe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 250 24 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 250 25 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 250 26 complete complete JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 250 27 medium medium NN cord-272051-arz8r204 250 28 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 251 1 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 251 2 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 251 3 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 251 4 infected infect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 251 5 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 251 6 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 251 7 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 251 8 adsorbing adsorb VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 251 9 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 251 10 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 251 11 inoculum inoculum NN cord-272051-arz8r204 251 12 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 251 13 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 251 14 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 251 15 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 251 16 37 37 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 251 17 ° ° NN cord-272051-arz8r204 251 18 C c NN cord-272051-arz8r204 251 19 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 251 20 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 251 21 small small JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 251 22 volume volume NN cord-272051-arz8r204 251 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 251 24 e.g. e.g. RB cord-272051-arz8r204 251 25 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 251 26 0.1 0.1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 251 27 ml ml NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 251 28 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 251 29 serum serum NN cord-272051-arz8r204 251 30 free free JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 251 31 medium medium NN cord-272051-arz8r204 251 32 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 251 33 2 2 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 251 34 × × CD cord-272051-arz8r204 251 35 10 10 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 251 36 5 5 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 251 37 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 251 38 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 251 39 12 12 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 251 40 well well NN cord-272051-arz8r204 251 41 plates plate NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 251 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 251 43 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 252 1 Thereafter thereafter RB cord-272051-arz8r204 252 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 252 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 252 4 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 252 5 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 252 6 extensively extensively RB cord-272051-arz8r204 252 7 washed wash VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 252 8 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 252 9 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 252 10 refed refe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 252 11 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 252 12 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 252 13 complete complete JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 252 14 medium medium NN cord-272051-arz8r204 252 15 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 253 1 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 253 2 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 253 3 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 253 4 used use VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 253 5 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 253 6 targets target NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 253 7 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 253 8 PR8 PR8 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 253 9 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 253 10 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 253 11 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 254 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 254 2 challenges challenge NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 254 3 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 254 4 carried carry VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 254 5 out out RP cord-272051-arz8r204 254 6 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 254 7 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 254 8 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 254 9 infection infection NN cord-272051-arz8r204 254 10 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 254 11 except except IN cord-272051-arz8r204 254 12 that that DT cord-272051-arz8r204 254 13 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 254 14 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 254 15 adsorption adsorption NN cord-272051-arz8r204 254 16 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 254 17 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 254 18 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 254 19 refed refe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 254 20 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 254 21 medium medium NN cord-272051-arz8r204 254 22 without without IN cord-272051-arz8r204 254 23 serum serum NN cord-272051-arz8r204 254 24 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 254 25 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 254 26 presence presence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 254 27 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 254 28 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 254 29 μg μg NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 254 30 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 254 31 ml ml NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 254 32 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 254 33 TPCK TPCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 254 34 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 254 35 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 254 36 trypsin trypsin NN cord-272051-arz8r204 254 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 254 38 Worthington Worthington NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 254 39 Biochemical Biochemical NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 254 40 Corporation Corporation NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 254 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 254 42 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 255 1 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 255 2 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 255 3 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 255 4 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 255 5 served serve VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 255 6 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 255 7 titrate titrate VB cord-272051-arz8r204 255 8 infectious infectious JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 255 9 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 255 10 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 255 11 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 255 12 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 255 13 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 255 14 supernatants supernatant NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 255 15 harvested harvest VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 255 16 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 255 17 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 255 18 experiments experiment NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 255 19 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 256 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 256 2 titrations titration NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 256 3 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 256 4 carried carry VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 5 out out RP cord-272051-arz8r204 256 6 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 256 8 end end NN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 9 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 256 10 dilution dilution NN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 11 method method NN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 12 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 13 triplicate triplicate JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 256 14 conditions condition NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 256 15 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 16 challenging challenge VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 256 17 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 256 18 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 256 19 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 20 3-fold 3-fold CD cord-272051-arz8r204 256 21 scaled scaled JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 256 22 supernatant supernatant JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 256 23 dilutions dilution NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 256 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 256 25 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 26 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 256 27 presence presence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 28 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 29 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 256 30 μg μg NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 256 31 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 256 32 ml ml NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 256 33 TPCK TPCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 256 34 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 256 35 trypsin trypsin NN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 36 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 37 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 38 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 39 titrations titration NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 256 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 256 41 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 256 42 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 256 43 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 44 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 256 45 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 256 46 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 256 47 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 48 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 49 36 36 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 256 50 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 256 52 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 53 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 256 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 256 55 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 256 56 72 72 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 256 57 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 256 59 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 60 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 61 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 256 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 256 63 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 257 1 Concentrated concentrated JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 257 2 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 257 3 preparations preparation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 257 4 previously previously RB cord-272051-arz8r204 257 5 titrated titrate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 257 6 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 257 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 257 8 plaque plaque NN cord-272051-arz8r204 257 9 assay assay NN cord-272051-arz8r204 257 10 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 257 11 used use VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 257 12 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 257 13 standards standard NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 257 14 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 258 1 For for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 258 2 NDV ndv JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 258 3 infections infection NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 258 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 258 5 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 258 6 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 258 7 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 258 8 challenged challenge VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 258 9 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 258 10 2-fold 2-fold DT cord-272051-arz8r204 258 11 decreasing decrease VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 258 12 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 258 13 dilutions dilution NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 258 14 starting start VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 258 15 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 258 16 m.o.i m.o.i NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 258 17 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 258 18 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 258 19 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 258 20 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 258 21 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 258 22 cythopatic cythopatic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 258 23 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 258 24 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 258 25 assessed assess VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 258 26 48 48 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 258 27 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 258 28 later later RB cord-272051-arz8r204 258 29 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 259 1 T-20 T-20 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 259 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 259 3 ritonavir ritonavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 259 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 259 5 indinavir indinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 259 6 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 259 7 saquinavir saquinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 259 8 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 259 9 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 259 10 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 259 11 amprenavir amprenavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 259 12 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 259 13 atazanavir atazanavir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 259 14 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 259 15 obtained obtain VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 259 16 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 259 17 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 259 18 NIH NIH NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 259 19 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 259 20 Research Research NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 259 21 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 259 22 Reference Reference NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 259 23 Reagent Reagent NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 259 24 Program Program NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 259 25 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 260 1 Both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 260 2 control control NN cord-272051-arz8r204 260 3 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 260 4 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 260 5 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 260 6 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 260 7 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 260 8 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 260 9 labeled label VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 260 10 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 260 11 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 260 12 μM μm CD cord-272051-arz8r204 260 13 CFSE CFSE NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 260 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 260 15 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 260 16 Probes Probes NNPS cord-272051-arz8r204 260 17 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 260 18 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 260 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 260 20 following follow VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 260 21 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 260 22 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-272051-arz8r204 260 23 's 's POS cord-272051-arz8r204 260 24 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 260 25 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 261 1 A a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 261 2 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 261 3 sample sample NN cord-272051-arz8r204 261 4 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 261 5 immediately immediately RB cord-272051-arz8r204 261 6 processed process VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 261 7 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 261 8 determine determine VB cord-272051-arz8r204 261 9 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 261 10 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 261 11 levels level NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 261 12 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 261 13 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 261 14 zero zero CD cord-272051-arz8r204 261 15 time time NN cord-272051-arz8r204 261 16 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 262 1 Thereafter thereafter RB cord-272051-arz8r204 262 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 262 3 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 262 4 remainder remainder NN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 5 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 6 cultures culture NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 262 7 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 262 8 refed refe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 9 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 10 complete complete JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 262 11 medium medium NN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 12 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 262 13 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 262 14 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 15 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 262 16 time time NN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 17 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 18 completion completion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 19 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 20 one one CD cord-272051-arz8r204 262 21 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 22 duplication duplication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 262 24 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 25 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 262 26 average average NN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 27 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 262 28 12 12 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 262 29 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 30 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 31 both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 262 32 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 262 33 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 262 34 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 262 35 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 262 36 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 37 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272051-arz8r204 262 38 logarithmic logarithmic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 262 39 phase phase NN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 262 41 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 262 42 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 262 43 harvested harvest VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 44 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 262 45 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 262 46 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 262 47 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 48 measured measure VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 49 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 50 FACS FACS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 262 51 analysis analysis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 262 52 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 263 1 Dead dead JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 263 2 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 263 3 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 263 4 identified identify VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 263 5 upon upon IN cord-272051-arz8r204 263 6 labeling label VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 263 7 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 263 8 5 5 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 263 9 μg μg NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 263 10 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 263 11 ml ml NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 263 12 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 263 13 propidium propidium JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 263 14 iodide iodide NN cord-272051-arz8r204 263 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 263 16 Sigma Sigma NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 263 17 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 263 18 Aldrich Aldrich NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 263 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 263 20 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 264 1 Preparation preparation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 264 2 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 264 3 fluorescent fluorescent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 264 4 VLPs vlp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 264 5 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 264 6 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 264 7 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 264 8 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 264 9 detection detection NN cord-272051-arz8r204 264 10 assays assay NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 264 11 Fluorescent Fluorescent NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 264 12 VLPs vlp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 264 13 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 264 14 obtained obtain VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 264 15 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 264 16 previously previously RB cord-272051-arz8r204 264 17 described describe VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 265 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 265 2 Muratori Muratori NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 265 3 et et NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 265 4 al al NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 265 5 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 265 6 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 265 7 2009 2009 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 265 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 265 9 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 266 1 Briefly briefly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 266 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 266 3 293 293 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 266 4 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 266 5 GPR GPR NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 266 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 266 7 packaging packaging NN cord-272051-arz8r204 266 8 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 266 9 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 266 10 cotransfected cotransfecte VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 266 11 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 266 12 vectors vector NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 266 13 expressing express VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 266 14 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 266 15 green green JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 266 16 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 266 17 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-272051-arz8r204 266 18 protein protein NN cord-272051-arz8r204 266 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 266 20 GFP GFP NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 266 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 266 22 fused fuse VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 266 23 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 266 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272051-arz8r204 266 25 N n CD cord-272051-arz8r204 266 26 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 266 27 terminus terminus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 266 28 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 266 29 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 266 30 G g NN cord-272051-arz8r204 266 31 3 3 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 266 32 C C NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 266 33 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 266 34 Nef Nef NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 266 35 mutant mutant NN cord-272051-arz8r204 266 36 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 266 37 together together RB cord-272051-arz8r204 266 38 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 266 39 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 266 40 vector vector NN cord-272051-arz8r204 266 41 expressing express VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 266 42 wt wt NN cord-272051-arz8r204 266 43 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 266 44 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 266 45 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 266 46 defective defective JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 266 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 266 48 fd fd NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 266 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 266 50 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 266 51 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 266 52 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 266 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 266 54 Fredericksen Fredericksen NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 266 55 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 266 56 Whitt Whitt NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 266 57 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 266 58 1995 1995 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 266 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 266 60 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 267 1 Supernatants supernatant NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 267 2 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 267 3 harvested harvest VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 267 4 2 2 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 267 5 days day NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 267 6 later later RB cord-272051-arz8r204 267 7 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 267 8 concentrated concentrate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 267 9 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 267 10 ultra ultra JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 267 11 - - JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 267 12 centrifugation centrifugation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 267 13 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 267 14 20 20 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 267 15 % % NN cord-272051-arz8r204 267 16 sucrose sucrose NN cord-272051-arz8r204 267 17 cushion cushion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 267 18 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 267 19 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 267 20 titrated titrate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 267 21 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 267 22 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 267 23 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 267 24 CAp24 CAp24 HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 267 25 contents content NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 267 26 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 268 1 For for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 268 2 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 268 3 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 268 4 challenge challenge NN cord-272051-arz8r204 268 5 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 268 6 500 500 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 268 7 ng ng NN cord-272051-arz8r204 268 8 CAp24 CAp24 NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 268 9 equivalent equivalent NN cord-272051-arz8r204 268 10 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 269 1 fluorescent fluorescent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 269 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 269 3 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 269 4 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 269 5 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 269 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 269 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 269 8 VLPs/10 vlps/10 NN cord-272051-arz8r204 270 1 5 5 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 270 2 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 270 3 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 270 4 adsorbed adsorb VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 270 5 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 270 6 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 270 7 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 270 8 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 270 9 4 4 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 270 10 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 270 11 37 37 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 270 12 ° ° NN cord-272051-arz8r204 270 13 C c NN cord-272051-arz8r204 270 14 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 270 15 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 270 16 volume volume NN cord-272051-arz8r204 270 17 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 270 18 0.1 0.1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 270 19 ml ml NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 270 20 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 270 21 48 48 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 270 22 well well JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 270 23 plates plate NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 270 24 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 271 1 Thereafter thereafter RB cord-272051-arz8r204 271 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 271 3 0.1 0.1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 271 4 ml ml NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 271 5 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 271 6 complete complete JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 271 7 medium medium NN cord-272051-arz8r204 271 8 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 271 9 added add VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 271 10 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 271 11 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 271 12 finally finally RB cord-272051-arz8r204 271 13 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 271 14 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 271 15 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 271 16 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 271 17 extensively extensively RB cord-272051-arz8r204 271 18 washed wash VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 271 19 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 271 20 analyzed analyze VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 271 21 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 271 22 FACS FACS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 271 23 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 272 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 272 2 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 272 3 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 272 4 assays assay NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 272 5 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 272 6 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 272 7 FACS FACS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 272 8 analysis analysis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 272 9 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 272 10 carried carry VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 272 11 out out RP cord-272051-arz8r204 272 12 after after IN cord-272051-arz8r204 272 13 incubation incubation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 272 14 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 272 15 trypsin trypsin NN cord-272051-arz8r204 272 16 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 272 17 15 15 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 272 18 min min NN cord-272051-arz8r204 272 19 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 272 20 37 37 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 272 21 ° ° NN cord-272051-arz8r204 272 22 C c NN cord-272051-arz8r204 272 23 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 273 1 Both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 273 2 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 273 3 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 273 4 purified purify VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 273 5 VLP VLP NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 273 6 preparations preparation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 273 7 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 273 8 lysed lyse VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 273 9 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 273 10 PBS PBS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 273 11 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 273 12 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 273 13 % % NN cord-272051-arz8r204 273 14 Triton Triton NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 273 15 X-100 x-100 NN cord-272051-arz8r204 273 16 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 273 17 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 273 18 presence presence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 273 19 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 273 20 anti anti JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 273 21 - - JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 273 22 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 273 23 agents agent NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 273 24 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 274 1 For for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 274 2 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 274 3 preparation preparation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 274 4 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 274 5 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 274 6 extracts extract NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 274 7 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 274 8 whole whole JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 274 9 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 274 10 lysates lysate NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 274 11 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 274 12 centrifuged centrifuge VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 274 13 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 274 14 6000×g 6000×g CD cord-272051-arz8r204 274 15 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 274 16 10 10 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 274 17 min min NN cord-272051-arz8r204 274 18 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 274 19 4 4 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 274 20 ° ° NN cord-272051-arz8r204 274 21 C c NN cord-272051-arz8r204 274 22 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 274 23 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 274 24 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 274 25 supernatants supernatant NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 274 26 frozen freeze VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 274 27 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 274 28 −80 −80 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 274 29 ° ° NN cord-272051-arz8r204 274 30 C C NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 274 31 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 275 1 Aliquots Aliquots NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 275 2 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 275 3 200 200 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 275 4 ng ng NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 275 5 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 275 6 CAp24 CAp24 : cord-272051-arz8r204 275 7 equivalent equivalent NN cord-272051-arz8r204 275 8 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 275 9 VLPs vlp NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 275 10 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 275 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 275 12 30 30 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 275 13 μg μg NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 275 14 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 275 15 total total JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 275 16 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 275 17 proteins protein NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 275 18 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 275 19 separated separate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 275 20 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 275 21 10 10 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 275 22 % % NN cord-272051-arz8r204 275 23 SDS sds NN cord-272051-arz8r204 275 24 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 275 25 PAGE PAGE NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 275 26 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 275 27 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 275 28 then then RB cord-272051-arz8r204 275 29 transferred transfer VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 275 30 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 275 31 electroblotting electroblotte VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 275 32 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 275 33 nitrocellulose nitrocellulose JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 275 34 membranes membrane NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 275 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 275 36 Sartorius Sartorius NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 275 37 AG AG NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 275 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 275 39 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 275 40 60 60 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 275 41 min min NN cord-272051-arz8r204 275 42 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 275 43 100 100 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 275 44 V v NN cord-272051-arz8r204 275 45 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 275 46 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 275 47 Bio Bio NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 275 48 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 275 49 Rad Rad NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 275 50 transblot transblot NN cord-272051-arz8r204 275 51 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 276 1 Nitrocellulose nitrocellulose NN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 2 membranes membrane NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 276 3 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 276 4 blocked block VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 5 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 6 3 3 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 276 7 % % NN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 8 bovine bovine JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 276 9 serum serum NN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 10 albumin albumin NN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 276 12 BSA BSA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 276 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 276 14 fraction fraction NN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 15 V V NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 276 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 276 17 Sigma Sigma NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 276 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 276 19 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 20 TTBS TTBS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 276 21 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 276 22 EDTA EDTA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 276 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 276 24 10 10 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 276 25 mM mM NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 276 26 Tris Tris NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 276 27 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 276 28 HCl HCl NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 276 29 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 276 30 pH pH NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 276 31 7.4 7.4 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 276 32 ; ; : cord-272051-arz8r204 276 33 100 100 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 276 34 mM mm CD cord-272051-arz8r204 276 35 NaCl nacl NN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 36 ; ; : cord-272051-arz8r204 276 37 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 276 38 mM mm CD cord-272051-arz8r204 276 39 EDTA edta NN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 40 ; ; : cord-272051-arz8r204 276 41 0.1 0.1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 276 42 % % NN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 43 Tween-20 Tween-20 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 276 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 276 45 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 46 30 30 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 276 47 min min NN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 48 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 49 room room NN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 50 temperature temperature NN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 51 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 276 52 then then RB cord-272051-arz8r204 276 53 incubated incubate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 54 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 55 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 276 56 h h NN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 57 at at IN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 58 r.t r.t NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 276 59 . . NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 276 60 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 61 specific specific JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 276 62 antibodies antibody NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 276 63 diluted dilute VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 64 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 65 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 276 66 % % NN cord-272051-arz8r204 276 67 BSA/ BSA/ NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 276 68 TTBS TTBS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 276 69 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 276 70 EDTA EDTA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 276 71 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 277 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 277 2 following follow VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 277 3 Abs Abs NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 4 served serve VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 277 5 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 277 6 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 277 7 revelation revelation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 277 8 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 277 9 both both CC cord-272051-arz8r204 277 10 VLPand VLPand NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 11 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 277 12 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 277 13 associated associate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 277 14 products product NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 277 15 : : : cord-272051-arz8r204 277 16 ARP ARP NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 17 444 444 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 277 18 sheep sheep NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 277 19 anti anti NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 20 - - NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 21 Nef Nef NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 22 antiserum antiserum NN cord-272051-arz8r204 277 23 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 277 24 Mark Mark NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 25 Harris Harris NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 26 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 277 27 University University NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 28 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 277 29 Leeds Leeds NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 30 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 277 31 Leeds Leeds NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 32 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 277 33 UK UK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 34 ; ; : cord-272051-arz8r204 277 35 rabbit rabbit NN cord-272051-arz8r204 277 36 polyclonal polyclonal JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 277 37 anti anti NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 38 - - JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 277 39 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 40 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 277 41 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 42 Abs abs NN cord-272051-arz8r204 277 43 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 277 44 Immunology Immunology NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 45 Consultant Consultant NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 46 Laboratories Laboratories NNPS cord-272051-arz8r204 277 47 ; ; , cord-272051-arz8r204 277 48 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 277 49 anti anti JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 277 50 human human JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 277 51 β β NN cord-272051-arz8r204 277 52 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 277 53 actin actin NN cord-272051-arz8r204 277 54 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 277 55 Amersham Amersham NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 56 Pharmacia Pharmacia NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 57 Biotech Biotech NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 277 58 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 278 1 Immune immune JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 278 2 complexes complex NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 278 3 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 278 4 detected detect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 278 5 through through IN cord-272051-arz8r204 278 6 horseradish horseradish NN cord-272051-arz8r204 278 7 peroxidase peroxidase NN cord-272051-arz8r204 278 8 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 278 9 conjugated conjugate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 278 10 goat goat NN cord-272051-arz8r204 278 11 anti anti JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 278 12 - - JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 278 13 sheep sheep JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 278 14 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 278 15 anti anti JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 278 16 - - JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 278 17 rabbit rabbit JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 278 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 278 19 both both DT cord-272051-arz8r204 278 20 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 278 21 Calbiochem Calbiochem NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 278 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 278 23 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 278 24 antimouse antimouse IN cord-272051-arz8r204 278 25 Abs Abs NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 278 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 278 27 NEN NEN NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 278 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 278 29 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 278 30 followed follow VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 278 31 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 278 32 enhanced enhance VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 278 33 chemioluminescence chemioluminescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 278 34 reaction reaction NN cord-272051-arz8r204 278 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 278 36 Euroclone Euroclone NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 278 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 278 38 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 279 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 279 2 Lysosensor Lysosensor NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 279 3 probe probe NN cord-272051-arz8r204 279 4 DND-189 dnd-189 XX cord-272051-arz8r204 280 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 280 2 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 280 3 Probes Probes NNPS cord-272051-arz8r204 280 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 280 5 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 280 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 280 7 served serve VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 280 8 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 280 9 detect detect VB cord-272051-arz8r204 280 10 possible possible JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 280 11 changes change NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 280 12 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 280 13 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 280 14 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 280 15 pH ph NN cord-272051-arz8r204 280 16 upon upon IN cord-272051-arz8r204 280 17 PI pi NN cord-272051-arz8r204 280 18 treatment treatment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 280 19 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 281 1 This this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 281 2 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 281 3 an an DT cord-272051-arz8r204 281 4 acidotropic acidotropic NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 281 5 probe probe NN cord-272051-arz8r204 281 6 accumulating accumulate VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 281 7 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 281 8 acidic acidic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 281 9 organelles organelle NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 281 10 which which WDT cord-272051-arz8r204 281 11 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 281 12 decreasing decrease VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 281 13 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 281 14 upon upon IN cord-272051-arz8r204 281 15 pH pH NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 281 16 increase increase NN cord-272051-arz8r204 281 17 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 282 1 Cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 282 2 pre pre VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 282 3 - - VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 282 4 treated treat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 282 5 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 282 6 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 282 7 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 282 8 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 282 9 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 282 10 control control NN cord-272051-arz8r204 282 11 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 282 12 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 282 13 bafilomycin bafilomycin NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 282 14 A1 A1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 282 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 282 16 Sigma Sigma NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 282 17 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 282 18 Aldrich Aldrich NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 282 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 282 20 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 282 21 labeled label VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 282 22 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 282 23 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 282 24 μM μm NN cord-272051-arz8r204 282 25 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 282 26 Lysosensor Lysosensor NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 282 27 DND-189 DND-189 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 282 28 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 282 29 complete complete JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 282 30 medium medium NN cord-272051-arz8r204 282 31 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 282 32 30 30 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 282 33 min min NN cord-272051-arz8r204 282 34 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 282 35 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 282 36 presence presence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 282 37 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 282 38 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 282 39 drugs drug NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 282 40 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 283 1 Afterwards afterwards RB cord-272051-arz8r204 283 2 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 283 3 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 283 4 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 283 5 extensively extensively RB cord-272051-arz8r204 283 6 washed wash VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 283 7 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 283 8 fixed fix VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 283 9 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 283 10 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 283 11 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 283 12 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 283 13 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 283 14 FACS FACS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 283 15 analysis analysis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 283 16 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 284 1 When when WRB cord-272051-arz8r204 284 2 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 284 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 284 4 data datum NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 284 5 are be VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 284 6 presented present VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 284 7 as as IN cord-272051-arz8r204 284 8 mean mean JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 284 9 + + CC cord-272051-arz8r204 284 10 standard standard JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 284 11 deviation deviation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 284 12 values value NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 284 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 284 14 SD sd NN cord-272051-arz8r204 284 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 284 16 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 285 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 285 2 some some DT cord-272051-arz8r204 285 3 instances instance NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 285 4 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 285 5 statistical statistical JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 285 6 analysis analysis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 285 7 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 285 8 performed perform VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 285 9 according accord VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 285 10 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 285 11 paired pair VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 285 12 Student Student NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 285 13 's 's POS cord-272051-arz8r204 285 14 t t NN cord-272051-arz8r204 285 15 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 285 16 Test Test NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 285 17 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 285 18 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 285 19 confirmed confirm VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 285 20 using use VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 285 21 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 285 22 non non JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 285 23 - - JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 285 24 parametric parametric JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 285 25 Wilcoxon Wilcoxon NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 285 26 rank rank NN cord-272051-arz8r204 285 27 sum sum NN cord-272051-arz8r204 285 28 test test NN cord-272051-arz8r204 285 29 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 286 1 P p NN cord-272051-arz8r204 286 2 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 286 3 values value NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 286 4 b0.05 b0.05 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 286 5 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 286 6 considered consider VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 286 7 significant significant JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 286 8 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 287 1 An an DT cord-272051-arz8r204 287 2 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-272051-arz8r204 287 3 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 287 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 287 5 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 287 6 modulates modulate VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 287 7 proteasome proteasome JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 287 8 activity activity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 287 9 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 287 10 antigen antigen NN cord-272051-arz8r204 287 11 presentation presentation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 287 12 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 287 13 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 287 14 T T NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 287 15 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 287 16 responses response NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 288 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 288 2 vitro vitro FW cord-272051-arz8r204 288 3 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 288 4 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 288 5 vivo vivo FW cord-272051-arz8r204 288 6 effects effect NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 288 7 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 288 8 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 288 9 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 288 10 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 288 11 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 288 12 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 288 13 Cathepsin Cathepsin NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 288 14 L L NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 288 15 functionally functionally RB cord-272051-arz8r204 288 16 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 288 17 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 288 18 severe severe JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 288 19 acute acute JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 288 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 288 21 syndrome syndrome NN cord-272051-arz8r204 288 22 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 288 23 class class NN cord-272051-arz8r204 288 24 I -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 288 25 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 288 26 protein protein NN cord-272051-arz8r204 288 27 upstream upstream RB cord-272051-arz8r204 288 28 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 288 29 rather rather RB cord-272051-arz8r204 288 30 than than IN cord-272051-arz8r204 288 31 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 288 32 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 288 33 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 288 34 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 288 35 peptide peptide NN cord-272051-arz8r204 288 36 Protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 288 37 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-272051-arz8r204 288 38 treatments treatment NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 289 1 reveal reveal VB cord-272051-arz8r204 289 2 specific specific JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 289 3 involvement involvement NN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 4 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 5 matrix matrix NN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 6 metalloproteinase-9 metalloproteinase-9 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 289 7 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 8 human human JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 289 9 adipocyte adipocyte NN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 10 differentiation differentiation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 11 Identification Identification NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 289 12 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 13 host host NN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 14 proteins protein NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 289 15 required require VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 16 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 17 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 289 18 infection infection NN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 19 through through IN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 20 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 289 21 functional functional JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 289 22 genomic genomic NN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 23 screen screen NN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 24 Dyslipidaemia Dyslipidaemia NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 289 25 associated associate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 26 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 27 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 289 28 therapy therapy NN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 29 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 30 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 289 31 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 289 32 infected infect VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 33 patients patient NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 289 34 Identification Identification NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 289 35 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 36 host host NN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 37 factors factor NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 289 38 involved involve VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 39 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 40 borna borna NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 289 41 disease disease NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 289 42 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 43 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 44 entry entry NN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 45 through through IN cord-272051-arz8r204 289 46 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 289 47 small small JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 289 48 interfering interfere VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 289 49 RNA RNA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 289 50 functional functional JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 289 51 genetic genetic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 289 52 screen screen NN cord-272051-arz8r204 290 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 290 2 vivo vivo NN cord-272051-arz8r204 290 3 emergence emergence NN cord-272051-arz8r204 290 4 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 290 5 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 290 6 variants variant NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 290 7 resistant resistant JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 290 8 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 290 9 multiple multiple JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 290 10 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 290 11 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 290 12 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 290 13 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 290 14 human human JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 290 15 preadipocyte preadipocyte NN cord-272051-arz8r204 291 1 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 291 2 activity activity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 291 3 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 291 4 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 291 5 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 291 6 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 291 7 or or CC cord-272051-arz8r204 291 8 specific specific JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 291 9 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-272051-arz8r204 291 10 lactacystin lactacystin RB cord-272051-arz8r204 291 11 leads lead VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 291 12 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 291 13 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 291 14 defect defect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 291 15 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 291 16 adipogenesis adipogenesis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 291 17 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 291 18 which which WDT cord-272051-arz8r204 291 19 involves involve VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 291 20 matrix matrix NN cord-272051-arz8r204 291 21 metalloproteinase-9 metalloproteinase-9 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 291 22 An an DT cord-272051-arz8r204 291 23 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 291 24 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 291 25 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-272051-arz8r204 291 26 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 291 27 ritonavir ritonavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 291 28 targets target VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 291 29 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 291 30 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 291 31 factor factor NN cord-272051-arz8r204 291 32 - - : cord-272051-arz8r204 291 33 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 291 34 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 291 35 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 291 36 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 291 37 tumor tumor NN cord-272051-arz8r204 291 38 growth growth NN cord-272051-arz8r204 291 39 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 291 40 infiltration infiltration NN cord-272051-arz8r204 291 41 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 291 42 EBVpositive EBVpositive NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 291 43 lymphoblastoid lymphoblastoid NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 291 44 B b NN cord-272051-arz8r204 291 45 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 292 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 292 2 Nef Nef NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 292 3 activates activate VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 292 4 STAT1 stat1 NN cord-272051-arz8r204 292 5 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 292 6 human human JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 292 7 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 292 8 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 292 9 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 292 10 through through IN cord-272051-arz8r204 292 11 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 292 12 release release NN cord-272051-arz8r204 292 13 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 292 14 soluble soluble JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 292 15 factors factor NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 292 16 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 292 17 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 292 18 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 292 19 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 293 1 Vesicular vesicular JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 293 2 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 293 3 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 293 4 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-272051-arz8r204 293 5 mutations mutation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 293 6 that that WDT cord-272051-arz8r204 293 7 affect affect VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 293 8 membrane membrane NN cord-272051-arz8r204 293 9 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 293 10 activity activity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 293 11 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 293 12 abolish abolish VB cord-272051-arz8r204 293 13 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 293 14 infectivity infectivity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 293 15 vitro vitro FW cord-272051-arz8r204 293 16 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 293 17 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 293 18 vivo vivo NN cord-272051-arz8r204 293 19 activities activity NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 293 20 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 293 21 anti anti JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 293 22 - - JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 293 23 influenza influenza JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 293 24 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 293 25 compound compound NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 1 T-705 T-705 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 294 2 A a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 294 3 new new JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 294 4 reporter reporter NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 5 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 6 line line NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 7 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 294 8 monitor monitor VB cord-272051-arz8r204 294 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 294 10 infection infection NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 11 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 294 12 drug drug NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 13 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 14 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 15 vitro vitro FW cord-272051-arz8r204 294 16 Effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 17 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 18 repeated repeat VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 19 inoculation inoculation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 20 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 21 interferon interferon NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 22 preparations preparation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 294 23 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 24 infection infection NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 25 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 26 mice mouse NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 294 27 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 28 encephalomyocarditis encephalomyocarditis NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 294 29 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 30 Drosophila Drosophila NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 294 31 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 294 32 screen screen NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 33 identifies identify VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 294 34 host host NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 35 genes gene NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 294 36 important important JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 294 37 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 38 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 39 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 40 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 41 Partial partial JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 294 42 inhibition inhibition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 43 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 44 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 294 45 human human JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 294 46 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 47 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 48 type type NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 49 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 294 50 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 51 results result NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 294 52 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 53 aberrant aberrant JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 294 54 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 55 assembly assembly NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 56 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 294 57 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 294 58 formation formation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 59 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 60 noninfectious noninfectious JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 294 61 particles particle NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 294 62 Potent potent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 294 63 suppression suppression NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 64 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 65 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 294 66 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 67 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 68 humans human NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 294 69 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 70 T-20 T-20 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 294 71 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 294 72 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 294 73 peptide peptide JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 294 74 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 75 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 76 gp41-mediated gp41-mediated JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 294 77 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 78 entry entry NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 79 Activation activation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 80 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 81 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 82 A a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 294 83 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 294 84 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 85 trypsin trypsin NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 86 treatment treatment NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 87 RNA RNA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 294 88 interference interference NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 89 screen screen NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 90 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 91 human human JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 294 92 genes gene NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 294 93 associated associate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 94 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 95 West West NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 294 96 Nile Nile NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 294 97 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 98 infection infection NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 99 Ritonavir Ritonavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 294 100 blocks block VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 294 101 AKT AKT NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 294 102 signaling signal VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 294 103 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 294 104 activates activate VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 294 105 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 106 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 294 107 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 294 108 migration migration NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 109 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 294 110 invasion invasion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 111 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 112 ovarian ovarian JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 294 113 cancer cancer NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 114 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 294 115 Enhancement enhancement NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 116 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 117 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 294 118 infectivity infectivity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 119 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 120 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 121 A a NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 122 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 294 123 B b NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 124 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 294 125 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 126 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 294 127 cleavage cleavage NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 128 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 129 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 294 130 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 131 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 132 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 294 133 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 134 interferon interferon NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 135 action action NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 136 : : : cord-272051-arz8r204 294 137 inhibition inhibition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 138 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 139 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 294 140 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 141 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 142 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 143 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 144 human human JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 294 145 amnion amnion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 146 U u CD cord-272051-arz8r204 294 147 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 294 148 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 149 cloned clone VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 150 human human JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 294 151 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 152 interferon interferon NN cord-272051-arz8r204 294 153 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 295 1 I. I. NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 295 2 Effect Effect NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 295 3 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 4 early early JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 295 5 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 295 6 late late JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 295 7 stages stage NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 295 8 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 9 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 295 10 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 295 11 multiplication multiplication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 12 cycle cycle NN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 13 Generation generation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 14 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 295 15 characterization characterization NN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 16 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 17 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 295 18 stable stable JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 295 19 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 20 population population NN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 21 releasing release VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 295 22 fluorescent fluorescent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 295 23 HIV-1-based hiv-1-base VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 24 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 25 like like IN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 26 particles particle NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 295 27 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 28 an an DT cord-272051-arz8r204 295 29 inducible inducible JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 295 30 way way NN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 31 Human human JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 295 32 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 33 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 34 type type NN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 35 1 1 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 295 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 295 37 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 295 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 295 39 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 40 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 295 41 block block VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 295 42 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 43 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 295 44 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 45 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 295 46 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 47 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 295 48 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 49 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 295 50 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 295 51 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 296 1 Different different JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 296 2 effect effect NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 3 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 4 proteasome proteasome VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 5 inhibition inhibition NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 6 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 7 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 296 8 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 9 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 10 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 296 11 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 12 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 13 Identification identification NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 14 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 15 host host NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 16 genes gene NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 296 17 involved involve VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 18 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 19 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 20 C C NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 296 21 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 22 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 23 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 24 small small JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 296 25 interfering interfere VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 296 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 296 27 technology technology NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 28 UnPAKing UnPAKing NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 296 29 " " `` cord-272051-arz8r204 296 30 human human JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 296 31 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 32 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 296 34 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 296 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 296 36 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 37 : : : cord-272051-arz8r204 296 38 using use VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 296 39 small small JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 296 40 interfering interfere VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 296 41 RNA RNA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 296 42 screening screening NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 43 to to TO cord-272051-arz8r204 296 44 identify identify VB cord-272051-arz8r204 296 45 novel novel JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 296 46 cofactors cofactor NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 296 47 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 296 48 elucidate elucidate VB cord-272051-arz8r204 296 49 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 296 50 role role NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 51 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 52 group group NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 53 I -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 296 54 PAKs paks VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 296 55 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 56 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 296 57 infection infection NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 58 Cathepsin Cathepsin NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 296 59 L L NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 296 60 is be VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 296 61 involved involve VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 62 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 63 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 296 64 processing processing NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 65 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 66 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 296 67 Hendra Hendra NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 296 68 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 69 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 296 70 protein protein NN cord-272051-arz8r204 297 1 The the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 297 2 human human JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 297 3 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-272051-arz8r204 297 4 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 298 2 HIV)-1 hiv)-1 JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 298 3 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 4 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 5 saquinavir saquinavir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 298 6 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 298 7 proteasome proteasome JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 298 8 function function NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 9 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 298 10 causes cause VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 298 11 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 12 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 298 13 radiosensitization radiosensitization NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 14 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 15 non non JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 298 16 - - JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 298 17 HIV hiv JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 298 18 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 298 19 associated associate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 20 human human JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 298 21 cancer cancer NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 22 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 298 23 Genome Genome NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 298 24 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 298 25 wide wide JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 298 26 analysis analysis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 27 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 28 human human JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 298 29 kinases kinase NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 298 30 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 31 clathrin clathrin NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 32 - - : cord-272051-arz8r204 298 33 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 298 34 caveolae caveolae NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 298 35 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 298 36 raftmediated raftmediate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 37 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 38 Synchronised synchronised JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 298 39 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 40 insertion insertion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 41 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 298 42 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 43 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 44 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 298 45 nascent nascent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 298 46 membrane membrane NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 47 protein protein NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 48 Expanding expand VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 298 49 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 298 50 frontiers frontier NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 298 51 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 52 existing exist VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 298 53 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 298 54 drugs drug NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 298 55 : : : cord-272051-arz8r204 298 56 possible possible JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 298 57 effects effect NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 298 58 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 59 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 298 60 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 61 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 298 62 against against IN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 63 SARS SARS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 298 64 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 298 65 avian avian JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 298 66 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 67 Role role NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 68 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 69 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 298 70 cathepsins cathepsin NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 298 71 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 72 entry entry NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 73 mediated mediate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 74 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 75 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 298 76 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 298 77 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 298 78 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-272051-arz8r204 299 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 299 2 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 299 3 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 299 4 are be VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 299 5 potent potent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 299 6 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 299 7 molecules molecule NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 299 8 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 299 9 promote promote VB cord-272051-arz8r204 299 10 regression regression NN cord-272051-arz8r204 299 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 299 12 Kaposi Kaposi NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 299 13 sarcoma sarcoma NN cord-272051-arz8r204 299 14 Structured Structured NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 299 15 model model NN cord-272051-arz8r204 299 16 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 299 17 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 299 18 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 299 19 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 299 20 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 299 21 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 299 22 cells cell NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 300 1 In in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 2 vitro vitro FW cord-272051-arz8r204 300 3 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 300 4 activity activity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 5 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 6 favipiravir favipiravir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 300 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 300 8 T-705 t-705 NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 300 10 against against IN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 11 drug drug NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 12 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 300 13 resistant resistant JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 300 14 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 15 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 300 16 2009 2009 CD cord-272051-arz8r204 300 17 A(H1N1 A(H1N1 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 300 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 300 19 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 300 20 Modeling model VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 300 21 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 300 22 viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 300 23 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 300 24 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 25 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 26 A a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 300 27 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 28 infection infection NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 29 Generation generation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 30 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 31 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 300 32 flexible flexible JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 300 33 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 34 line line NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 35 with with IN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 36 regulatable regulatable JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 300 37 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 300 38 high high JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 300 39 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 300 40 level level NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 41 expression expression NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 42 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 43 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 300 44 Gag Gag NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 300 45 / / SYM cord-272051-arz8r204 300 46 Pol Pol NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 300 47 particles particle NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 300 48 capable capable JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 300 49 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 50 packaging package VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 300 51 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 300 52 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 300 53 derived derive VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 54 vectors vector NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 300 55 Effects effect NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 300 56 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 57 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 300 58 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 59 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 60 ritonavir ritonavir NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 300 61 on on IN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 62 Akt Akt NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 300 63 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 300 64 regulated regulate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 65 cell cell NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 66 proliferation proliferation NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 67 in in IN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 68 breast breast NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 69 cancer cancer NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 70 Role role NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 71 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 72 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 73 cleavage cleavage NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 74 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 75 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 300 76 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 77 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 78 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 79 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 300 80 Biochemistry Biochemistry NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 300 81 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 301 1 Viral viral JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 301 2 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 301 3 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 301 4 an an DT cord-272051-arz8r204 301 5 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 301 6 conundrum conundrum NN cord-272051-arz8r204 301 7 Novel Novel NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 301 8 pandemic pandemic NN cord-272051-arz8r204 301 9 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 301 10 A(H1N1 a(h1n1 NN cord-272051-arz8r204 301 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-272051-arz8r204 302 1 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 302 2 are be VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 302 3 potently potently RB cord-272051-arz8r204 302 4 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 302 5 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 302 6 DAS181 DAS181 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 302 7 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 302 8 a a DT cord-272051-arz8r204 302 9 sialidase sialidase NN cord-272051-arz8r204 302 10 fusion fusion NN cord-272051-arz8r204 302 11 protein protein NN cord-272051-arz8r204 302 12 Transcription transcription NN cord-272051-arz8r204 302 13 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 302 14 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 302 15 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 302 16 nonsegmented nonsegmente VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 302 17 negative negative JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 302 18 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 302 19 strand strand NN cord-272051-arz8r204 302 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 302 21 viruses virus NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 303 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 303 2 protease protease NN cord-272051-arz8r204 303 3 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-272051-arz8r204 303 4 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 303 5 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-272051-arz8r204 303 6 replication replication NN cord-272051-arz8r204 303 7 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 303 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 303 9 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 303 10 associated associate VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 303 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 304 1 This this DT cord-272051-arz8r204 304 2 work work NN cord-272051-arz8r204 304 3 was be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 304 4 supported support VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 304 5 by by IN cord-272051-arz8r204 304 6 grants grant NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 304 7 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 304 8 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 304 9 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 304 10 project project NN cord-272051-arz8r204 304 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 304 12 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 304 13 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 304 14 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 304 15 Health Health NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 304 16 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 304 17 Rome Rome NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 304 18 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 304 19 Italy Italy NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 304 20 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 305 1 T-20 T-20 NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 305 2 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 305 3 PIs pi NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 305 4 were be VBD cord-272051-arz8r204 305 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-272051-arz8r204 305 6 from from IN cord-272051-arz8r204 305 7 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 305 8 NIH NIH NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 305 9 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 305 10 Research Research NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 305 11 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 305 12 Reference Reference NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 305 13 Program Program NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 305 14 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 306 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 306 2 thank thank VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 306 3 P. P. NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 306 4 Borghi Borghi NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 306 5 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 306 6 Department Department NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 306 7 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 306 8 Cellular Cellular NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 306 9 Biology Biology NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 306 10 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 306 11 Neuroscience Neuroscience NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 306 12 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 306 13 Istituto Istituto NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 306 14 Superiore Superiore NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 307 1 di di NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 307 2 Sanità Sanità NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 307 3 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 307 4 Rome Rome NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 307 5 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 307 6 Italy Italy NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 307 7 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 307 8 kindly kindly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 307 9 supplying supply VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 307 10 both both CC cord-272051-arz8r204 307 11 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 307 12 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 307 13 NDV NDV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 307 14 preparations preparation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 307 15 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 308 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 308 2 also also RB cord-272051-arz8r204 308 3 thank thank VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 308 4 A.R. A.R. NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 308 5 Castrucci Castrucci NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 308 6 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 308 7 A.M. A.M. NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 308 8 Ciccaglione Ciccaglione NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 308 9 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 308 10 Department Department NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 308 11 of of IN cord-272051-arz8r204 308 12 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 308 13 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 308 14 Parasitic parasitic JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 308 15 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 308 16 Immunomediated Immunomediated NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 308 17 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-272051-arz8r204 308 18 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 308 19 Istituto Istituto NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 308 20 Superiore Superiore NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 308 21 di di FW cord-272051-arz8r204 308 22 Sanità Sanità NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 308 23 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 308 24 Rome Rome NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 308 25 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 308 26 Italy Italy NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 308 27 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 308 28 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 308 29 kindly kindly RB cord-272051-arz8r204 308 30 providing provide VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 308 31 influenza influenza NN cord-272051-arz8r204 308 32 virus virus NN cord-272051-arz8r204 308 33 preparations preparation NNS cord-272051-arz8r204 308 34 and and CC cord-272051-arz8r204 308 35 the the DT cord-272051-arz8r204 308 36 vector vector NN cord-272051-arz8r204 308 37 expressing express VBG cord-272051-arz8r204 308 38 fd fd NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 308 39 VSV VSV NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 308 40 - - HYPH cord-272051-arz8r204 308 41 G G NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 308 42 , , , cord-272051-arz8r204 308 43 respectively respectively RB cord-272051-arz8r204 308 44 . . . cord-272051-arz8r204 309 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-272051-arz8r204 309 2 'm be VBP cord-272051-arz8r204 309 3 indebted indebted JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 309 4 to to IN cord-272051-arz8r204 309 5 G. G. NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 309 6 Fornari Fornari NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 309 7 Luswergh Luswergh NNP cord-272051-arz8r204 309 8 for for IN cord-272051-arz8r204 309 9 her -PRON- PRP$ cord-272051-arz8r204 309 10 excellent excellent JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 309 11 editorial editorial JJ cord-272051-arz8r204 309 12 assistance assistance NN cord-272051-arz8r204 309 13 . . .