id sid tid token lemma pos cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 1 1 key key JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 1 2 : : : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 1 3 cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 1 4 authors author NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 1 5 : : : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 1 6 Xu Xu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 1 7 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 1 8 Zaikun Zaikun NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 1 9 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 1 10 Hobman Hobman NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 1 11 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 1 12 Tom Tom NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 1 13 C. C. NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 1 14 title title NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 1 15 : : : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 2 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 3 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 4 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 5 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 6 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 7 required require VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 8 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 10 role role NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 11 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 12 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 13 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 14 infectious infectious JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 15 West West NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 16 Nile Nile NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 17 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 18 particles particle NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 19 date date NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 20 : : : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 21 2012 2012 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 22 - - SYM cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 23 11 11 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 24 - - SYM cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 25 10 10 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 26 journal journal NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 2 27 : : : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 3 1 Virology virology NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 3 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 3 3 : : : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 3 4 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 3 5 / / SYM cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 3 6 j.virol.2012.08.011 j.virol.2012.08.011 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 3 7 sha sha NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 3 8 : : : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 4 1 380afa473441d4d993bcd07fe9b73452dc026b57 380afa473441d4d993bcd07fe9b73452dc026b57 LS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 4 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 4 3 : : : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 4 4 273487 273487 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 4 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 4 6 : : : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 5 1 nfgjz6f9 nfgjz6f9 JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 1 Although although IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 2 flaviviruses flavivirus NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 3 encode encode VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 5 own own JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 6 helicases helicase NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 7 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 8 evidence evidence NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 9 suggests suggest VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 10 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 11 cellular cellular JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 12 helicases helicase NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 13 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 14 also also RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 15 required require VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 16 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 17 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 18 and/or and/or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 19 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 20 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 21 these these DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 22 viruses virus NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 6 23 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 7 1 By by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 7 2 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 7 3 large large JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 7 4 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 7 5 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 7 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 7 7 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 7 8 action action NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 7 9 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 7 10 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 7 11 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 7 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 7 13 helicases helicase NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 7 14 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 7 15 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 7 16 known know VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 7 17 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 8 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 8 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 8 3 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 8 4 some some DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 8 5 cases case NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 8 6 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 8 7 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 8 8 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 8 9 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 8 10 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 8 11 even even RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 8 12 required require VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 8 13 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 8 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 8 15 roles role NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 8 16 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 8 17 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 8 18 biology biology NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 8 19 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 1 Recently recently RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 4 showed show VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 5 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 6 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 7 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 8 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 9 host host NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 10 nucleolar nucleolar NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 11 helicase helicase NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 12 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 13 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 14 important important JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 15 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 16 infectivity infectivity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 17 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 18 West West NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 19 Nile Nile NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 20 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 22 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 24 particles particle NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 9 25 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 1 In in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 2 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 3 present present JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 4 study study NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 5 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 7 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 8 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 9 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 10 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 11 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 12 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 13 this this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 14 enzyme enzyme NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 15 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 16 essential essential JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 17 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 19 role role NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 20 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 21 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 22 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 23 infectious infectious JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 24 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 25 virions virion NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 10 26 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 1 Over over IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 2 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 3 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 4 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 5 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 6 capsid capsid RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 7 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 8 binding bind VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 9 region region NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 10 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 11 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 12 also also RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 13 reduces reduce VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 14 infectivity infectivity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 15 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 16 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 17 suggesting suggest VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 18 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 19 interaction interaction NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 20 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 21 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 22 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 23 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 24 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 25 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 26 an an DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 27 important important JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 28 step step NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 29 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 30 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 31 virion virion NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 32 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 33 pathway pathway NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 11 34 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 1 To to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 3 knowledge knowledge NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 4 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 5 this this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 6 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 7 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 8 first first JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 9 study study NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 10 showing show VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 11 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 12 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 13 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 14 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 15 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 17 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 18 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 19 critical critical JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 20 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 21 infectivity infectivity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 22 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 23 flaviviruses flavivirus NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 12 24 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 1 West West NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 2 Nile Nile NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 3 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 5 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 7 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 8 an an DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 9 important important JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 10 human human JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 11 pathogen pathogen NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 12 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 13 can can MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 14 cause cause VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 15 severe severe JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 16 neurological neurological JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 17 disease disease NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 19 reviewed review VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 20 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 21 Brinton Brinton NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 22 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 23 2002 2002 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 13 25 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 2 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 3 wide wide JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 4 spread spread VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 5 throughout throughout IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 6 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 7 globe globe NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 8 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 9 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 10 maintained maintain VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 11 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 12 an an DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 13 enzootic enzootic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 14 cycle cycle NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 15 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 16 birds bird NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 17 serving serve VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 18 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 19 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 20 main main JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 21 reservoir reservoir NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 14 22 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 15 1 Similar similar JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 15 2 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 15 3 most most JJS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 15 4 other other JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 15 5 flaviviruses flavivirus NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 15 6 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 15 7 mosquito mosquito NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 15 8 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 15 9 borne bear VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 15 10 transmission transmission NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 15 11 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 15 12 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 15 13 main main JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 15 14 mode mode NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 15 15 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 15 16 human human JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 15 17 infection infection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 15 18 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 16 1 Currently currently RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 16 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 16 3 there there EX cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 16 4 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 16 5 no no DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 16 6 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 16 7 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 16 8 specific specific JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 16 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 16 10 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 16 11 therapies therapy NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 16 12 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 16 13 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 16 14 approved approve VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 16 15 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 16 16 use use NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 16 17 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 16 18 humans human NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 16 19 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 1 As as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 2 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 3 all all DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 4 viruses virus NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 5 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 6 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 7 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 8 an an DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 9 obligate obligate JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 10 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 11 parasite parasite NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 12 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 13 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 14 completely completely RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 15 dependent dependent JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 16 upon upon IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 17 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 18 host host NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 19 cell cell NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 20 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 21 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 22 entry entry NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 23 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 24 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 25 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 26 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 27 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 28 egress egress NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 17 29 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 1 A a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 2 recent recent JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 3 study study NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 4 revealed reveal VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 5 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 6 more more JJR cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 7 than than IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 8 300 300 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 9 human human JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 10 genes gene NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 11 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 12 required require VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 13 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 14 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 15 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 16 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 17 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 18 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 19 closely closely RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 20 related relate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 21 flavivirus flavivirus NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 22 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 23 Dengue Dengue NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 24 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 26 Krishnan Krishnan NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 27 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 28 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 29 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 30 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 31 2008 2008 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 18 33 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 1 In in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 2 addition addition NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 3 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 4 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 5 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 7 anticipate anticipate VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 8 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 9 many many JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 10 other other JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 11 human human JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 12 genes gene NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 13 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 14 needed need VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 15 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 16 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 17 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 18 secretion secretion NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 19 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 20 nascent nascent JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 21 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 22 virions virion NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 19 23 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 1 Rather rather RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 2 than than IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 3 conducting conduct VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 4 genome genome NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 5 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 6 wide wide JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 7 screens screen NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 8 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 9 identify identify VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 10 host host NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 11 factors factor NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 12 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 13 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 14 involved involve VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 15 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 16 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 17 biology biology NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 18 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 19 we -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 20 focused focus VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 21 on on IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 22 cellular cellular JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 23 proteins protein NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 24 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 25 interact interact VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 26 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 27 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 28 capsid capsid JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 29 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 20 30 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 1 In in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 2 addition addition NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 3 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 4 performing perform VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 5 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 6 critical critical JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 7 structural structural JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 8 role role NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 9 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 10 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 11 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 12 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 13 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 14 data datum NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 15 indicate indicate VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 16 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 17 interactions interaction NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 18 between between IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 19 this this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 20 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 21 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 22 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 23 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 24 milieu milieu NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 25 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 26 host host NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 27 proteins protein NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 28 may may MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 29 contribute contribute VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 30 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 31 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 32 van van NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 33 Marle Marle NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 34 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 35 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 36 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 37 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 38 2007 2007 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 21 40 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 1 As as RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 2 well well RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 3 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 4 potentially potentially RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 5 functioning function VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 6 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 7 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 8 negative negative JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 9 capacity capacity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 10 at at IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 11 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 12 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 13 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 14 host host NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 15 interface interface NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 16 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 17 interaction interaction NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 18 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 19 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 20 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 21 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 22 host host NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 23 proteins protein NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 24 may may MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 25 be be VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 26 required require VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 27 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 28 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 29 and/or and/or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 30 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 31 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 22 32 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 1 With with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 2 respect respect NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 3 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 4 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 5 latter latter JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 6 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 8 recently recently RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 9 identified identify VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 10 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 11 nucleolar nucleolar NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 12 helicase helicase NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 13 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 14 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 15 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 16 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 17 capsid capsid RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 18 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 19 binding bind VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 20 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 22 Xu Xu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 23 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 24 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 25 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 26 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 27 2011 2011 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 23 29 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 1 Expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 2 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 3 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 4 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 5 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 6 required require VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 7 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 8 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 9 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 10 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 11 thus thus RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 12 could could MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 13 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 14 have have VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 15 been be VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 16 identified identify VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 17 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 18 an an DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 19 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 20 screen screen NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 21 designed design VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 22 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 23 identify identify VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 24 host host NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 25 factors factor NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 26 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 27 function function VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 28 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 29 this this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 30 process process NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 24 31 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 25 1 However however RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 25 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 25 3 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 25 4 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 25 5 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 25 6 nucleolar nucleolar JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 25 7 helicase helicase NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 25 8 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 25 9 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 25 10 important important JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 25 11 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 25 12 infectivity infectivity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 25 13 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 25 14 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 25 15 virions virion NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 25 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 26 1 Xu Xu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 26 2 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 26 3 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 26 4 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 27 1 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 27 2 2011 2011 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 27 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 27 4 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 28 1 Findings finding NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 28 2 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 28 3 other other JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 28 4 laboratories laboratory NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 28 5 indicate indicate VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 28 6 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 28 7 both both CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 28 8 cellular cellular JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 28 9 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 28 10 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 28 11 helicases helicase NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 28 12 play play VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 28 13 critical critical JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 28 14 roles role NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 28 15 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 28 16 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 28 17 biology biology NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 28 18 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 28 19 flaviviruses flavivirus NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 29 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 29 2 Ariumi Ariumi NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 29 3 et et FW cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 29 4 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 29 5 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 29 6 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 29 7 2007 2007 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 1 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 2 Krishnan Krishnan NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 3 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 4 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 5 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 6 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 7 2008 2008 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 8 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 9 Mamiya Mamiya NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 10 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 11 Worman Worman NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 12 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 13 1999 1999 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 14 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 15 Owsianka Owsianka NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 16 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 17 Patel Patel NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 18 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 19 1999 1999 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 20 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 21 You -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 22 et et FW cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 23 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 24 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 25 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 26 1999 1999 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 30 28 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 3 considerable considerable JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 4 efforts effort NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 5 have have VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 6 been be VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 7 directed direct VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 8 toward toward IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 9 determining determine VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 10 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 11 feasibility feasibility NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 12 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 13 targeting target VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 14 cellular cellular JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 15 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 16 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 17 helicases helicase NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 18 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 19 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 20 means means NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 21 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 22 block block VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 23 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 24 infections infection NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 26 Geiss Geiss NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 27 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 28 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 29 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 30 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 31 2009 2009 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 32 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 33 Kwong Kwong NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 34 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 35 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 31 36 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 32 1 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 32 2 2005 2005 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 32 3 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 32 4 Maga Maga NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 32 5 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 32 6 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 32 7 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 32 8 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 32 9 2011 2011 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 32 10 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 33 1 Stankiewicz Stankiewicz NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 33 2 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 33 3 Drogon Drogon NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 33 4 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 33 5 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 33 6 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 33 7 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 33 8 2010 2010 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 33 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 33 10 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 1 To to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 2 aid aid VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 3 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 4 development development NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 5 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 6 anti anti JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 7 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 8 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 9 therapies therapy NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 10 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 11 target target VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 13 helicases helicase NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 14 which which WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 15 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 16 integral integral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 17 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 18 flavivirus flavivirus JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 19 biology biology NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 20 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 22 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 23 critical critical JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 24 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 25 understand understand VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 26 how how WRB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 27 these these DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 28 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 29 function function VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 30 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 31 this this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 32 capacity capacity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 34 33 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 3 evidence evidence NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 5 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 6 some some DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 8 helicases helicase NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 9 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 10 required require VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 11 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 12 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 13 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 14 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 16 whereas whereas IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 17 others other NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 18 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 19 needed need VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 20 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 21 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 22 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 23 infectious infectious JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 24 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 25 particles particle NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 35 26 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 1 In in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 2 addition addition NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 3 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 4 serving serve VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 5 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 6 co co NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 7 - - NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 8 factors factor NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 9 during during IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 10 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 11 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 12 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 13 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 14 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 15 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 16 mechanism mechanism NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 17 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 18 which which WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 19 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 20 given give VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 21 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 22 functions function NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 23 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 24 these these DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 25 processes process NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 26 may may MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 27 vary vary VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 28 considerably considerably RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 36 29 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 3 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 4 some some DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 5 cases case NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 6 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 7 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 8 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 9 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 10 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 11 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 12 may may MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 13 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 14 even even RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 15 be be VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 16 required require VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 17 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 19 role role NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 20 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 21 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 22 infection infection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 23 pathway pathway NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 37 24 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 1 For for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 2 example example NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 3 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 4 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 5 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 6 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 7 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 8 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 9 NS3 ns3 RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 10 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 11 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 12 dispensable dispensable JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 13 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 15 function function NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 16 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 17 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 18 infectious infectious JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 19 yellow yellow JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 20 fever fever NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 21 virions virion NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 23 Patkar Patkar NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 24 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 25 Kuhn Kuhn NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 26 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 27 2008 2008 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 38 29 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 1 In in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 2 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 3 present present JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 4 study study NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 5 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 7 investigated investigate VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 8 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 9 mechanism mechanism NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 10 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 11 which which WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 12 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 13 nucleolar nucleolar NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 14 helicase helicase NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 15 DDX56 ddx56 DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 16 functions function NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 17 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 18 morphogenesis morphogenesis NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 19 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 20 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 21 virions virion NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 39 22 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 2 data datum NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 3 show show VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 4 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 5 inactivating inactivate VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 6 mutations mutation NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 7 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 8 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 9 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 10 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 11 motif motif NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 12 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 13 DDX56 ddx56 DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 14 impair impair VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 16 role role NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 17 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 18 production production NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 19 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 20 infectious infectious JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 21 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 22 virions virion NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 40 23 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 3 over over IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 4 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 5 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 6 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 7 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 8 capsid capsid RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 9 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 10 binding bind VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 11 region region NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 12 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 13 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 14 has have VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 15 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 16 negative negative JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 17 impact impact NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 18 on on IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 19 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 20 infectivity infectivity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 41 21 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 1 Together together RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 3 these these DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 4 findings finding NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 5 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 6 consistent consistent JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 7 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 8 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 9 scenario scenario NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 10 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 11 which which WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 12 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 13 interaction interaction NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 14 between between IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 15 catalytically catalytically RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 16 active active JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 17 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 18 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 19 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 20 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 21 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 22 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 23 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 24 an an DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 25 important important JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 26 step step NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 27 during during IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 28 packaging package VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 29 genomic genomic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 31 into into IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 32 nascent nascent JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 33 virions virion NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 42 34 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 1 As as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 2 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 3 first first JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 4 step step NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 5 toward toward IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 6 determining determine VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 7 whether whether IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 8 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 9 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 10 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 11 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 12 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 13 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 14 required require VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 15 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 16 infectivity infectivity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 17 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 18 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 19 particles particle NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 20 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 22 constructed construct VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 23 DDX56 ddx56 DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 24 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 25 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 26 lack lack VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 27 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 28 function function NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 43 29 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 2 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 3 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 4 motif motif NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 5 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 6 highly highly RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 7 conserved conserve VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 8 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 9 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 10 subgroup subgroup NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 11 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 13 helicases helicase NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 15 Schmid Schmid NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 16 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 17 Linder Linder NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 18 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 19 1992 1992 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 21 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 22 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 23 studies study NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 24 have have VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 25 shown show VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 26 that that DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 27 substitution substitution NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 28 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 29 asparagine asparagine NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 30 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 31 aspartate aspartate NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 32 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 33 glutamine glutamine NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 34 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 35 glutamate glutamate NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 36 results result NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 37 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 38 complete complete JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 39 loss loss NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 40 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 41 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 42 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 44 Pause pause VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 45 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 46 Sonenberg Sonenberg NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 47 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 48 1992 1992 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 44 50 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 1 In in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 2 addition addition NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 3 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 4 creating create VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 5 D166N D166N NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 6 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 7 E167Q e167q NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 8 mutations mutation NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 9 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 10 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 11 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 12 silent silent JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 13 mutations mutation NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 14 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 15 introduced introduce VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 16 downstream downstream RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 17 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 18 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 19 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 20 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 21 motif motif NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 22 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 23 an an DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 24 shRNA shrna NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 25 target target NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 26 site site NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 28 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 29 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 30 1 1 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 45 32 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 2 latter latter JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 3 mutations mutation NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 4 allow allow VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 5 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 6 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 7 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 8 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 9 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 10 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 11 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 12 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 13 stable stable JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 14 cell cell NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 15 lines line NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 16 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 17 which which WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 18 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 19 levels level NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 20 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 21 DDX56 DDX56 NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 22 have have VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 23 been be VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 24 reduced reduce VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 25 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 27 interference interference NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 29 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 30 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 31 2A 2a CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 46 33 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 1 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 2 T t NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 3 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 4 stably stably RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 5 expressing express VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 6 DDX56-specific DDX56-specific NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 7 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 8 nonsilencing nonsilence VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 9 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 10 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 11 transduced transduce VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 12 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 13 lentiviruses lentiviruse NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 14 encoding encode VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 15 AcGFP AcGFP NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 16 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 17 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 18 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 19 tagged tag VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 20 wild wild JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 47 21 type type NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 48 1 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 48 2 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 48 3 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 48 4 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 48 5 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 48 6 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 1 Expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 2 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 3 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 4 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 5 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 6 tagged tag VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 7 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 8 proteins protein NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 9 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 10 monitored monitor VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 11 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 12 immunoblot immunoblot NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 13 analyses analysis NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 14 at at IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 15 48 48 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 16 h h NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 17 post post NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 18 - - NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 19 transduction transduction NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 49 20 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 1 Immunoblot immunoblot NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 3 show show VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 4 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 5 compared compare VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 6 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 7 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 8 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 9 non non JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 10 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 11 silencing silencing JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 13 NS NS NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 15 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 16 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 17 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 18 level level NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 19 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 20 wild wild JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 21 type type NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 22 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 23 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 24 tagged tag VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 25 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 27 WT WT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 28 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 29 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 30 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 31 S S NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 33 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 34 DDX56 ddx56 DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 35 knockdown knockdown NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 36 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 37 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 38 just just RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 39 on on IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 40 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 41 threshold threshold NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 42 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 43 detection detection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 44 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 45 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 46 anti anti JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 47 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 48 myc myc JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 49 antibody antibody NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 51 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 52 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 53 2B 2b CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 54 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 55 lanes lane VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 56 3 3 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 57 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 58 9 9 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 50 60 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 1 In in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 2 contrast contrast NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 3 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 4 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 5 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 6 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 7 tagged tag VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 8 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 9 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 10 resistant resistant JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 11 forms form NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 12 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 13 wild wild JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 14 type type NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 15 DDX56 ddx56 XX cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 16 as as RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 17 well well RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 18 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 19 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 20 D166N D166N NNPS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 21 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 22 E167Q e167q NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 23 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 24 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 25 robustly robustly RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 26 expressed express VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 27 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 28 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 29 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 30 knockdown knockdown NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 31 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 33 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 34 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 35 2B 2b CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 36 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 37 lanes lane VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 38 10 10 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 39 - - SYM cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 40 12 12 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 51 42 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 1 These these DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 2 data datum NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 3 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 4 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 5 mutant mutant JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 6 versions version NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 7 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 8 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 9 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 10 stable stable JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 11 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 12 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 14 background background NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 15 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 16 which which WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 17 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 18 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 19 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 20 depleted deplete VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 21 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 22 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 52 23 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 53 1 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 53 2 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 53 3 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 53 4 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 53 5 correctly correctly RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 53 6 targeted target VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 53 7 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 53 8 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 53 9 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 1 Next next RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 4 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 5 important important JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 6 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 7 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 8 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 9 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 10 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 11 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 12 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 13 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 14 correctly correctly RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 15 targeted target VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 16 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 17 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 18 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 19 similar similar JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 20 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 21 wild wild JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 54 22 type type NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 55 1 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 55 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 55 3 Zirwes Zirwes NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 55 4 et et FW cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 55 5 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 55 6 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 55 7 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 55 8 2000 2000 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 55 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 55 10 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 1 Mock Mock NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 2 - - : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 3 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 4 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 5 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 6 infected infect VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 7 A549 a549 JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 8 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 9 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 10 transfected transfecte VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 11 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 12 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 13 encoding encode VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 14 wild wild JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 15 type type NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 16 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 17 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 18 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 19 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 20 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 21 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 56 22 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 57 1 As as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 57 2 evidenced evidence VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 57 3 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 57 4 colocalization colocalization NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 57 5 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 57 6 nucleolin nucleolin NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 57 7 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 57 8 both both DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 57 9 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 57 10 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 57 11 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 57 12 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 57 13 -resistant -resistant JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 57 14 forms form NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 57 15 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 57 16 myctagged myctagge VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 58 1 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 58 2 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 58 3 targeted target VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 58 4 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 58 5 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 58 6 nucleoli nucleoli NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 59 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 59 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 59 3 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 59 4 3 3 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 59 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 59 6 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 60 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 60 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 60 3 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 60 4 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 60 5 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 60 6 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 60 7 D166N D166N NNPS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 60 8 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 60 9 E167Q E167Q NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 60 10 localized localize VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 60 11 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 60 12 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 60 13 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 60 14 A549 a549 JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 60 15 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 60 16 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 1 These these DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 2 data datum NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 3 confirm confirm VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 4 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 5 mutations mutation NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 6 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 7 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 8 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 9 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 10 motif motif NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 11 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 12 shRNA shrna NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 13 targeting target VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 14 sites site NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 15 within within IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 16 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 17 DDX56 ddx56 DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 18 open open JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 19 reading reading NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 20 frame frame NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 21 do do VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 22 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 23 alter alter VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 24 targeting targeting NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 25 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 26 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 27 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 61 28 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 1 To to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 2 determine determine VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 3 whether whether IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 4 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 5 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 6 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 7 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 8 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 9 important important JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 10 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 11 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 12 gene gene NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 13 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 14 and/or and/or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 15 infectivity infectivity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 16 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 17 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 18 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 19 DDX56 ddx56 DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 20 knockdown knockdown NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 21 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 22 expressing express VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 23 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 24 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 25 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 26 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 27 resistant resistant JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 28 forms form NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 29 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 30 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 31 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 32 tagged tag VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 33 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 34 proteins protein NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 35 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 36 infected infect VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 37 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 38 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 62 39 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 1 At at IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 2 48 48 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 3 h h NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 4 post post NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 5 - - NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 6 infection infection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 7 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 8 cell cell NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 9 lysates lysate NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 10 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 11 supernatants supernatant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 12 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 13 subjected subject VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 14 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 15 immunoblot immunoblot NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 16 analyses analysis NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 17 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 18 plaque plaque NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 19 assays assay NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 20 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 21 respectively respectively RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 63 22 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 2 immunoblot immunoblot NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 3 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 4 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 5 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 6 4A 4A NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 7 shows show VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 8 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 9 based base VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 10 on on IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 11 AcGFP AcGFP NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 12 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 13 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 14 similar similar JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 15 levels level NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 16 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 17 transduction transduction NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 18 efficiency efficiency NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 19 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 20 achieved achieve VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 21 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 22 all all DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 23 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 24 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 25 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 26 constructs construct NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 64 27 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 65 1 As as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 65 2 expected expect VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 65 3 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 65 4 only only RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 65 5 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 65 6 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 65 7 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 65 8 resistant resistant JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 65 9 forms form NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 65 10 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 65 11 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 65 12 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 65 13 detected detect VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 65 14 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 65 15 immunoblotting immunoblotte VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 65 16 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 65 17 antimyc antimyc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 65 18 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 1 In in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 2 agreement agreement NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 3 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 4 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 5 recent recent JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 6 report report NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 7 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 8 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 9 laboratory laboratory NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 11 Xu Xu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 12 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 13 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 14 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 15 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 16 2011 2011 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 18 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 19 titers titer NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 20 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 21 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 22 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 23 DDX56 ddx56 DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 24 depleted deplete VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 25 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 26 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 27 reduced reduce VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 28 more more JJR cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 29 than than IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 30 100 100 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 31 fold fold NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 32 compared compare VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 33 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 34 those those DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 35 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 36 nonsilencing nonsilence VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 37 controls control NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 39 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 40 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 41 4B 4b CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 66 43 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 1 However however RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 3 infection infection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 4 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 5 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 6 expressing express VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 7 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 8 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 9 resistant resistant JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 10 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 11 resulted result VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 12 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 13 normal normal JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 14 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 15 titers titer NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 16 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 17 which which WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 18 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 19 well well RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 20 over over IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 21 1 1 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 22 Â â CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 23 10 10 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 24 8 8 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 25 pfu pfu NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 26 / / SYM cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 27 ml ml NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 67 28 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 1 In in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 2 contrast contrast NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 3 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 4 infection infection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 5 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 6 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 7 expressing express VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 8 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 9 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 10 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 11 DDX56 ddx56 XX cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 12 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 13 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 14 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 15 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 16 produced produce VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 17 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 18 titers titer NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 19 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 20 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 21 similar similar JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 22 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 23 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 24 knockdown knockdown NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 25 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 26 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 27 had have VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 28 been be VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 29 transduced transduce VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 30 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 31 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 32 lentivirus lentivirus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 33 encoding encode VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 34 AcGFP AcGFP NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 35 only only RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 68 36 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 1 Capsid capsid JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 2 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 3 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 4 efficiently efficiently RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 5 co co JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 6 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 7 immunoprecipitated immunoprecipitated JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 8 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 9 D166N D166N NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 10 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 11 E167Q e167q NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 12 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 14 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 15 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 16 4C 4c CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 18 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 19 thus thus RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 20 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 21 failure failure NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 22 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 23 these these DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 24 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 25 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 26 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 27 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 28 complement complement VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 29 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 30 production production NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 31 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 32 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 69 33 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 70 1 1 1 LS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 70 2 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 71 1 Construction construction NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 71 2 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 71 3 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 71 4 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 71 5 resistant resistant JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 71 6 forms form NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 71 7 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 71 8 DDX56 ddx56 DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 71 9 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 71 10 mutations mutation NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 71 11 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 71 12 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 71 13 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 71 14 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 71 15 motif motif NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 71 16 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 1 Aspartate aspartate NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 3 D D NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 5 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 6 glutamate glutamate NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 8 E e NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 10 residues residue NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 11 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 12 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 13 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 14 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 15 motif motif NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 16 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 17 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 18 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 19 changed change VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 20 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 21 asparagine asparagine NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 23 N N NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 25 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 26 glutamine glutamine NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 28 Q Q NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 30 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 31 produce produce VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 32 D166N D166N NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 33 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 34 E167Q e167q NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 35 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 36 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 37 respectively respectively RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 72 38 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 1 In in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 2 addition addition NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 3 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 4 silent silent JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 5 mutations mutation NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 6 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 7 introduced introduce VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 8 into into IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 9 siRNA sirna NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 10 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 11 binding bind VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 12 sites site NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 13 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 14 make make VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 15 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 16 resulting result VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 17 constructs construct NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 18 resistant resistant JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 19 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 20 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 73 21 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 74 1 All all DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 74 2 constructs construct NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 74 3 contain contain VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 74 4 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 74 5 myc myc NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 74 6 tag tag NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 74 7 at at IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 74 8 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 74 9 C c NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 74 10 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 74 11 terminus terminus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 74 12 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 75 1 infectious infectious JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 75 2 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 75 3 virions virion NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 75 4 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 75 5 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 75 6 due due JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 75 7 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 75 8 an an DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 75 9 inability inability NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 75 10 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 75 11 bind bind VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 75 12 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 75 13 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 1 Despite despite IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 2 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 3 large large JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 4 decrease decrease NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 6 4 4 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 7 100-fold 100-fold CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 9 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 10 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 11 titers titer NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 12 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 13 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 14 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 15 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 16 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 17 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 18 did do VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 19 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 20 interfere interfere VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 21 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 22 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 23 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 24 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 76 25 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 1 This this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 3 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 4 based base VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 5 on on IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 6 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 7 observation observation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 8 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 9 levels level NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 10 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 11 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 12 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 13 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 14 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 15 normal normal JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 16 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 17 these these DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 18 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 20 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 21 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 22 4A 4a CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 77 24 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 2 stable stable JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 3 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 4 T t NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 5 cell cell NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 6 lines line NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 7 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 8 transduced transduce VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 9 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 10 lentiviruses lentiviruse NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 11 encoding encode VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 12 normal normal JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 14 RNAi rnai NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 15 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 16 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 18 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 19 RNAi rnai NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 20 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 21 resistant resistant JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 22 versions version NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 23 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 24 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 25 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 26 tagged tagged NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 27 WT WT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 28 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 29 D166N D166N NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 30 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 31 E167Q e167q NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 32 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 78 33 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 79 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 79 2 lentiviruses lentiviruse NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 79 3 also also RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 79 4 encode encode VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 79 5 AcGFP AcGFP NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 79 6 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 79 7 which which WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 79 8 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 79 9 used use VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 79 10 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 79 11 monitor monitor VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 79 12 transduction transduction NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 79 13 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 79 14 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 79 15 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 80 1 Forty forty CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 80 2 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 80 3 eight eight CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 80 4 hours hour NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 80 5 post post NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 80 6 - - NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 80 7 transduction transduction JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 80 8 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 80 9 levels level NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 80 10 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 80 11 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 80 12 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 80 13 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 80 14 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 80 15 tagged tag VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 81 1 DDX56 ddx56 DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 81 2 proteins protein NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 81 3 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 81 4 determined determine VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 81 5 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 81 6 immunoblotting immunoblotte VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 81 7 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 82 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 82 2 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 83 1 3 3 LS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 83 2 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 84 1 Mutations mutation NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 84 2 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 84 3 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 84 4 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 84 5 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 84 6 active active JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 84 7 site site NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 84 8 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 84 9 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 84 10 do do VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 84 11 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 84 12 affect affect VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 84 13 targeting target VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 84 14 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 84 15 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 84 16 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 84 17 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 1 A549 a549 JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 2 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 3 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 4 transfected transfecte VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 5 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 6 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 7 encoding encode VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 8 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 9 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 10 tagged tag VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 11 wild wild JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 12 type type NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 14 WT WT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 16 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 17 D166N D166N NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 18 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 19 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 20 E167Q E167Q JJS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 21 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 22 as as RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 23 well well RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 24 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 25 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 26 vector vector NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 85 27 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 1 Twenty twenty CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 2 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 3 four four CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 4 hours hour NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 5 post post NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 6 - - NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 7 transfection transfection JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 8 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 9 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 10 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 11 infected infect VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 12 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 13 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 15 MOI MOI NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 16 ¼5 ¼5 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 18 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 19 24 24 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 20 h h NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 21 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 22 then then RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 23 fixed fix VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 24 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 25 processed process VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 26 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 27 indirect indirect JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 28 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 29 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 30 mouse mouse NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 31 anti anti NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 32 - - NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 33 myc myc JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 34 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 35 rabbit rabbit NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 36 anti anti NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 37 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 38 nucleolin nucleolin JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 39 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 40 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 41 guinea guinea NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 42 pig pig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 43 anti anti NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 44 - - NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 45 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 46 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 47 antibodies antibody NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 86 48 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 1 Primary primary JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 2 antibodies antibody NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 3 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 4 detected detect VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 5 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 6 donkey donkey NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 7 anti anti JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 8 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 9 mouse mouse NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 10 Alexa546 Alexa546 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 11 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 12 donkey donkey JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 13 anti anti JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 14 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 15 rabbit rabbit NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 16 Alexa647 Alexa647 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 17 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 18 goat goat NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 19 anti anti JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 20 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 21 guinea guinea JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 22 pig pig NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 23 Alexa488 Alexa488 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 24 secondary secondary JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 25 antibodies antibody NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 87 26 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 88 1 Arrowheads arrowhead NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 88 2 indicate indicate VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 88 3 colocalization colocalization NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 88 4 between between IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 88 5 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 88 6 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 88 7 DDX56 ddx56 DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 88 8 proteins protein NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 88 9 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 88 10 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 88 11 nucleolar nucleolar JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 88 12 resident resident NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 88 13 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 88 14 nucleolin nucleolin NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 88 15 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 89 1 Nuclei nucleus NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 89 2 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 89 3 stained stain VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 89 4 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 89 5 DAPI DAPI NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 89 6 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 1 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 2 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 3 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 5 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 6 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 7 S S NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 9 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 10 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 11 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 12 resistant resistant JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 14 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 15 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 16 R R NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 18 forms form NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 19 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 20 WT wt NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 90 21 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 91 1 DDX56 ddx56 DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 91 2 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 91 3 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 91 4 indicated indicate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 91 5 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 92 1 Images image NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 92 2 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 92 3 captured capture VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 92 4 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 92 5 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 92 6 leica leica NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 92 7 TCS TCS NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 92 8 SP5 SP5 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 92 9 confocal confocal JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 92 10 scanning scanning NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 92 11 microscope microscope NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 92 12 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 93 1 Size size NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 93 2 bar bar NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 93 3 ¼10 ¼10 NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 93 4 mm mm NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 93 5 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 2 recent recent JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 3 studies study NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 4 suggest suggest VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 5 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 6 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 7 may may MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 8 function function VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 9 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 10 packaging package VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 11 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 12 genomic genomic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 14 into into IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 15 nascent nascent JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 16 virions virion NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 18 Xu Xu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 19 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 20 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 21 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 22 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 23 2011 2011 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 94 25 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 1 To to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 2 establish establish VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 3 whether whether IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 4 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 5 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 6 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 7 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 8 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 9 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 10 important important JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 11 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 12 this this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 13 process process NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 14 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 16 assayed assay VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 17 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 18 relative relative JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 19 amounts amount NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 20 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 21 genomic genomic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 23 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 24 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 25 particles particle NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 26 secreted secrete VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 27 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 28 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 29 expressing express VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 30 D166N D166N NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 31 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 32 E167Q e167q NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 33 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 95 34 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 1 Loss loss NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 2 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 3 DDX56 ddx56 DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 4 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 5 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 6 did do VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 7 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 8 affect affect VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 9 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 10 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 11 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 12 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 13 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 15 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 16 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 17 4A 4a LS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 19 nor nor CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 21 secretion secretion NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 22 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 23 infected infected JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 24 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 25 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 26 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 27 form form NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 28 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 29 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 30 particles particle NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 32 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 33 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 34 5A 5a CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 96 36 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 1 To to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 2 determine determine VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 3 if if IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 4 packaging packaging NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 5 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 6 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 8 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 9 affected affect VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 10 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 11 total total JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 13 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 14 extracted extract VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 15 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 16 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 17 particles particle NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 18 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 19 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 20 relative relative JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 21 amounts amount NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 22 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 23 genomic genomic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 26 normalized normalize VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 27 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 28 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 29 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 31 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 32 determined determine VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 33 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 34 RT RT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 35 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 36 PCR PCR NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 97 37 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 98 1 Data datum NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 98 2 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 98 3 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 98 4 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 1 5B 5B NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 2 show show VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 3 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 4 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 5 particles particle NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 6 isolated isolate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 7 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 8 infected infected JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 9 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 10 expressing express VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 11 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 12 dead dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 13 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 14 D166N D166N NNPS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 15 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 16 E167Q E167Q NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 17 contained contain VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 18 3 3 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 19 - - SYM cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 20 4 4 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 21 times time NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 22 less less RBR cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 23 genomic genomic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 25 than than IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 26 those those DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 27 isolated isolate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 28 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 29 non non JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 30 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 31 silencing silencing JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 32 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 33 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 34 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 35 expressing express VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 36 RNAi rnai NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 37 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 38 resistant resistant JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 39 wild wild JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 40 type type NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 41 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 99 42 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 100 1 These these DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 100 2 data datum NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 100 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 100 4 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 100 5 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 100 6 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 100 7 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 100 8 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 100 9 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 100 10 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 100 11 important important JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 100 12 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 100 13 packaging package VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 100 14 genomic genomic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 100 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 100 16 into into IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 100 17 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 100 18 virions virion NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 100 19 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 101 1 Over over IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 101 2 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 101 3 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 101 4 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 101 5 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 101 6 capsid capsid RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 101 7 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 101 8 binding bind VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 101 9 region region NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 101 10 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 101 11 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 101 12 reduces reduce VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 101 13 infectivity infectivity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 101 14 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 101 15 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 2 data datum NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 3 shown show VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 4 above above IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 5 together together RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 6 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 7 results result NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 8 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 9 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 10 previous previous JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 11 study study NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 13 Xu Xu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 14 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 15 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 16 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 17 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 18 2011 2011 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 20 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 21 consistent consistent JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 22 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 23 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 24 scenario scenario NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 25 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 26 which which WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 27 interaction interaction NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 28 between between IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 29 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 30 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 31 catalytically catalytically RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 32 active active JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 33 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 34 plays play VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 35 an an DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 36 important important JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 37 role role NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 38 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 39 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 40 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 41 infectious infectious JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 42 virions virion NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 102 43 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 1 If if IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 2 this this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 3 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 4 indeed indeed RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 5 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 6 case case NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 7 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 8 blocking block VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 9 interaction interaction NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 10 between between IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 11 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 12 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 13 DDX56 ddx56 DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 14 should should MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 15 also also RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 16 reduce reduce VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 17 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 18 yield yield NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 19 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 20 infectious infectious JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 21 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 103 22 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 2 approach approach NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 3 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 4 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 5 over over IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 6 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 7 express express VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 8 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 9 capsid capsid RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 10 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 11 binding bind VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 12 region region NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 13 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 14 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 15 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 16 order order NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 17 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 18 prevent prevent VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 19 interaction interaction NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 20 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 21 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 22 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 23 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 24 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 104 25 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 1 To to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 2 identify identify VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 3 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 4 region region NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 5 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 6 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 7 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 8 binds bind VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 9 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 10 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 11 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 12 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 13 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 14 tagged tag VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 15 constructs construct NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 16 encoding encode VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 17 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 18 N N NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 19 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 20 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 21 C c NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 22 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 23 terminal terminal NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 24 regions region NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 25 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 26 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 27 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 28 coexpressed coexpresse VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 29 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 30 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 31 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 32 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 33 transfected transfecte VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 34 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 35 followed follow VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 36 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 37 coimmunoprecipitation coimmunoprecipitation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 38 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 39 immunoblotting immunoblotting NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 105 40 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 106 1 Data datum NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 106 2 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 106 3 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 106 4 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 1 6 6 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 2 show show VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 3 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 4 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 5 transfected transfecte VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 6 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 7 infected infected JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 8 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 9 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 10 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 11 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 12 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 13 does do VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 14 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 15 bind bind VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 16 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 17 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 18 DEAD DEAD NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 19 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 20 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 21 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 22 containing contain VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 23 region region NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 24 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 25 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 27 DDX56-NT DDX56-NT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 28 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 29 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 31 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 32 but but CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 33 rather rather RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 34 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 35 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 36 C C NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 37 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 38 terminal terminal NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 39 part part NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 40 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 41 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 42 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 43 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 44 which which WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 45 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 46 produced produce VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 47 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 48 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 49 expressing express VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 50 DDX56-CT DDX56-CT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 51 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 52 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 107 53 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 1 This this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 2 region region NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 3 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 4 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 5 also also RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 6 contains contain VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 7 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 8 targeting target VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 9 information information NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 10 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 11 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 12 required require VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 13 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 14 localization localization NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 15 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 16 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 17 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 19 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 20 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 21 7 7 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 108 23 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 109 1 Next next RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 109 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 109 3 lentiviruses lentiviruses NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 109 4 encoding encode VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 1 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 2 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 3 tagged tag VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 4 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 5 N N NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 6 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 7 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 8 Cterminal Cterminal NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 9 regions region NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 10 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 11 used use VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 12 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 13 transduce transduce VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 14 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 15 T t NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 16 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 17 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 18 which which WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 19 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 20 then then RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 21 infected infect VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 22 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 23 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 110 24 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 1 At at IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 2 48 48 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 3 h h NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 4 post post NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 5 - - NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 6 infection infection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 7 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 8 cell cell NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 9 lysates lysate NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 10 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 11 culture culture NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 12 supernatants supernatant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 13 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 14 subjected subject VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 15 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 16 immunoblot immunoblot NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 17 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 18 plaque plaque NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 19 assays assay NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 20 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 21 respectively respectively RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 111 22 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 112 1 Data datum NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 112 2 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 112 3 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 112 4 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 1 8A 8A NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 2 show show VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 3 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 4 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 5 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 6 full full JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 7 length length NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 8 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 9 N n CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 10 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 11 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 12 C c NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 13 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 14 terminal terminal NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 15 regions region NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 16 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 17 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 18 do do VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 19 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 20 affect affect VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 21 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 22 gene gene NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 23 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 24 based base VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 25 on on IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 26 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 27 observation observation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 28 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 29 similar similar JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 30 levels level NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 31 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 32 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 33 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 34 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 35 detected detect VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 36 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 37 all all DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 38 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 39 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 40 infected infected JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 41 cell cell NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 42 lysates lysate NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 113 43 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 1 However however RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 3 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 4 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 5 DDX56-CT DDX56-CT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 6 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 7 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 8 reduced reduce VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 9 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 10 titers titer NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 11 approximately approximately RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 12 50-fold 50-fold CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 13 compared compare VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 14 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 15 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 16 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 17 full full JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 18 length length NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 19 DDX56-myc ddx56-myc JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 20 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 21 NT NT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 22 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 23 DDX56-myc DDX56-myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 25 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 26 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 27 8B 8b NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 114 29 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 1 While while IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 2 these these DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 3 results result NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 4 suggest suggest VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 5 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 6 interaction interaction NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 7 between between IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 8 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 9 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 10 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 11 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 12 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 13 important important JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 14 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 15 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 16 post post JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 17 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 18 replication replication JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 19 step step NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 20 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 21 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 22 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 23 infection infection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 24 cycle cycle NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 25 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 26 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 27 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 28 secretion secretion NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 29 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 30 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 31 particles particle NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 32 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 33 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 34 affected affect VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 36 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 37 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 38 8C 8c CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 115 40 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 1 But but CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 2 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 3 fact fact NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 4 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 5 significantly significantly RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 6 less less RBR cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 7 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 9 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 10 detected detect VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 11 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 12 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 13 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 14 particles particle NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 15 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 16 consistent consistent JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 17 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 18 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 19 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 20 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 21 capsid capsid RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 22 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 23 DDX56 DDX56 VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 24 interactions interaction NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 25 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 26 important important JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 27 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 28 incorporation incorporation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 29 packaging packaging NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 30 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 31 genome genome NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 116 32 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 1 Conventional conventional JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 2 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 3 therapies therapy NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 4 involve involve VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 5 targeting target VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 6 virusencoded virusencode VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 7 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 8 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 9 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 10 required require VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 11 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 12 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 13 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 14 processing processing NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 15 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 16 polyproteins polyprotein NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 17 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 18 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 19 egress egress NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 20 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 21 host host NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 22 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 117 23 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 1 While while IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 2 there there EX cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 3 have have VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 4 been be VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 5 In in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 6 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 7 right right JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 8 panel panel NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 9 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 10 cell cell NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 11 lysates lysate NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 12 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 13 subjected subject VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 14 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 15 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 16 followed follow VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 17 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 18 immunoblotting immunoblotte VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 19 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 20 antibodies antibody NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 21 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 22 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 23 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 24 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 118 25 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 119 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 119 2 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 119 3 marked mark VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 119 4 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 119 5 n n NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 119 6 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 119 7 IgG IgG NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 119 8 light light NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 119 9 chain chain NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 119 10 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 120 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 120 2 C C NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 120 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 1 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 2 T t NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 3 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 4 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 5 co co JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 6 - - VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 7 transfected transfecte VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 8 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 9 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 10 encoding encode VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 11 GST gst NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 12 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 13 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 14 together together RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 15 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 16 WT WT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 17 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 18 NT NT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 19 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 20 CT CT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 21 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 22 constructs construct NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 23 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 24 vector vector VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 25 alone alone RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 121 26 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 1 In in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 2 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 3 left left JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 4 panel panel NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 5 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 6 relative relative JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 7 levels level NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 8 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 9 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 10 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 11 tagged tag VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 12 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 13 proteins protein NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 14 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 15 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 16 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 17 determined determine VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 18 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 19 whole whole JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 20 cell cell NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 21 lysates lysate NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 23 WCL WCL NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 25 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 26 immunoblotting immunoblotte VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 27 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 28 antibodies antibody NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 29 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 30 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 31 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 32 epitope epitope NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 33 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 34 GST GST NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 122 35 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 1 In in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 2 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 3 right right JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 4 panel panel NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 5 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 6 cell cell NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 7 lysates lysate NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 8 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 9 subjected subject VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 10 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 11 GST gst NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 12 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 13 pulldown pulldown NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 14 followed follow VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 15 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 16 immunoblotting immunoblotte VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 17 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 18 antibodies antibody NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 19 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 20 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 21 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 22 GST GST NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 123 23 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 124 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 124 2 D d NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 124 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 125 1 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 125 2 T t NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 125 3 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 125 4 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 125 5 co co JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 125 6 - - VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 125 7 transfected transfecte VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 125 8 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 125 9 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 125 10 encoding encode VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 125 11 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 125 12 constructs construct NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 125 13 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 125 14 then then RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 125 15 infected infect VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 125 16 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 125 17 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 125 18 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 1 In in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 2 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 3 left left JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 4 panel panel NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 5 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 6 relative relative JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 7 levels level NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 8 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 9 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 10 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 11 tagged tag VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 12 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 13 proteins protein NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 14 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 15 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 16 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 17 determine determine NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 18 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 19 whole whole JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 20 cell cell NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 21 lysates lysate NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 23 WCL WCL NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 25 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 26 immunoblotting immunoblotte VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 27 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 28 antibodies antibody NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 29 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 30 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 31 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 32 epitope epitope NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 33 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 34 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 35 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 36 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 126 37 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 1 In in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 2 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 3 right right JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 4 panel panel NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 5 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 6 cell cell NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 7 lysates lysate NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 8 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 9 subjected subject VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 10 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 11 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 12 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 13 anti anti JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 14 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 15 capsid capsid JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 16 antibody antibody NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 17 followed follow VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 18 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 19 immunoblotting immunoblotte VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 20 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 21 antibodies antibody NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 22 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 23 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 24 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 25 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 127 26 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 128 1 notable notable JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 128 2 successes success NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 128 3 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 128 4 this this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 128 5 approach approach NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 128 6 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 128 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 128 8 suffers suffer VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 128 9 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 128 10 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 128 11 number number NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 128 12 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 128 13 limitations limitation NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 128 14 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 129 1 First first RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 129 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 129 3 viruses virus NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 129 4 almost almost RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 129 5 invariably invariably RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 129 6 develop develop VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 129 7 resistance resistance NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 129 8 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 129 9 these these DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 129 10 types type NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 129 11 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 129 12 drugs drug NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 129 13 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 1 This this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 2 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 3 particularly particularly RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 4 true true JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 5 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 7 viruses virus NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 8 whose whose WP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 9 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 10 do do VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 11 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 12 possess possess VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 13 proof proof JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 14 reading read VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 15 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 16 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 17 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 18 therefore therefore RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 19 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 20 nature nature NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 21 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 22 error error NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 23 prone prone JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 24 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 25 mutable mutable JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 130 26 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 1 Second second RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 3 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 4 choice choice NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 5 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 6 targets target NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 7 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 8 very very RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 9 limited limited JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 10 due due IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 11 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 12 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 13 small small JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 14 number number NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 15 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 16 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 17 encoded encode VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 18 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 19 most most JJS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 20 viruses virus NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 131 21 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 1 In in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 2 contrast contrast NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 3 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 4 targeting target VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 5 host host NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 6 factors factor NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 7 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 8 means mean VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 9 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 10 control control VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 11 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 12 infection infection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 13 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 14 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 15 burgeoning burgeon VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 16 area area NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 17 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 18 has have VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 19 shown show VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 20 promise promise NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 21 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 22 particularly particularly RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 23 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 24 flaviviruses flavivirus NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 132 25 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 1 Replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 2 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 3 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 4 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 5 infectious infectious JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 6 flavivirus flavivirus NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 7 particles particle NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 8 requires require VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 9 hundreds hundred NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 10 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 11 host host NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 12 genes gene NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 14 Krishnan Krishnan NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 15 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 16 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 17 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 18 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 19 2008 2008 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 133 21 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 4 may may MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 5 be be VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 6 possible possible JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 7 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 8 target target VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 9 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 10 variety variety NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 11 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 12 host host NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 13 proteins protein NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 14 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 15 particularly particularly RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 16 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 17 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 18 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 19 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 20 means means NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 21 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 22 control control VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 23 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 24 infection infection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 134 25 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 1 Although although IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 2 this this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 3 approach approach NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 4 may may MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 5 also also RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 6 have have VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 7 drawbacks drawback NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 8 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 9 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 10 resistance resistance NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 11 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 12 small small JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 13 molecules molecule NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 14 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 15 block block VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 16 host host NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 17 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 18 should should MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 19 be be VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 20 minimal minimal JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 135 21 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 2 helicases helicase NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 3 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 4 one one CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 5 class class NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 6 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 7 host host NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 8 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 9 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 10 have have VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 11 been be VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 12 proposed propose VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 13 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 14 anti anti JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 15 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 16 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 17 targets target NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 19 Geiss Geiss NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 20 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 21 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 22 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 23 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 24 2009 2009 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 25 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 26 Kwong Kwong NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 27 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 28 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 29 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 30 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 31 2005 2005 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 136 32 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 137 1 Maga Maga NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 137 2 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 137 3 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 137 4 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 137 5 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 137 6 2011 2011 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 137 7 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 137 8 Stankiewicz Stankiewicz NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 137 9 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 137 10 Drogon Drogon NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 137 11 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 137 12 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 137 13 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 137 14 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 137 15 2010 2010 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 137 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 137 17 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 138 1 Among among IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 138 2 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 138 3 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 138 4 superfamily superfamily NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 138 5 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 138 6 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 138 7 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 138 8 proteins protein NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 138 9 form form VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 138 10 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 138 11 largest large JJS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 138 12 group group NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 138 13 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 138 14 these these DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 138 15 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 138 16 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 1 These these DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 2 helicases helicase NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 3 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 4 thought think VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 5 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 6 play play VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 7 multiple multiple JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 8 roles role NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 9 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 11 metabolism metabolism NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 12 including include VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 13 mRNA mrna NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 14 splicing splicing NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 15 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 16 transport transport NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 17 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 18 transcription transcription NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 19 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 20 translation translation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 21 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 22 remodeling remodeling NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 23 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 24 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 25 complexes complex NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 139 26 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 1 In in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 2 most most JJS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 3 cases case NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 4 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 5 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 6 physiological physiological JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 7 substrates substrate NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 8 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 9 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 10 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 11 helicases helicase NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 12 have have VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 13 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 14 been be VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 15 defined define VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 16 but but CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 18 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 19 clear clear JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 20 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 21 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 22 number number NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 23 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 24 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 26 viruses virus NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 27 require require VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 28 these these DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 29 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 30 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 31 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 32 and/or and/or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 33 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 140 34 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 1 For for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 2 example example NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 3 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 4 at at RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 5 least least RBS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 6 two two CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 8 helicases helicase NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 9 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 10 DDX1 DDX1 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 11 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 12 DDX3 DDX3 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 13 function function NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 14 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 15 cofactors cofactor NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 16 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 17 promote promote VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 18 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 19 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 141 20 HIV HIV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 142 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 142 2 Fang Fang NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 142 3 et et FW cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 142 4 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 142 5 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 142 6 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 142 7 2004 2004 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 142 8 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 142 9 Yedavalli Yedavalli NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 142 10 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 142 11 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 142 12 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 142 13 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 142 14 2004 2004 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 142 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 142 16 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 1 DDX1 DDX1 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 2 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 3 DDX3 DDX3 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 4 both both DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 5 appear appear VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 6 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 7 facilitate facilitate VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 8 export export NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 9 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 10 HIV HIV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 12 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 13 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 14 nucleus nucleus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 15 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 16 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 17 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 18 through through IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 19 interaction interaction NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 20 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 21 Rev. Rev. NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 143 22 DDX1 DDX1 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 144 1 also also RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 144 2 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 144 3 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 144 4 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 144 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 144 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 144 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 144 8 Xu Xu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 144 9 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 144 10 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 144 11 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 144 12 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 144 13 2010 2010 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 144 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 144 15 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 1 However however RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 3 because because IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 4 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 5 replicate replicate VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 6 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 7 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 8 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 9 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 11 would would MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 12 appear appear VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 13 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 14 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 15 role role NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 16 DDX1 DDX1 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 17 plays play VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 18 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 19 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 20 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 21 these these DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 22 large large JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 24 viruses virus NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 25 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 26 distinct distinct JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 27 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 29 function function NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 30 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 31 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 32 cofactor cofactor NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 33 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 34 HIV HIV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 145 35 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 1 Yeast yeast NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 2 two two CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 3 hybrid hybrid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 4 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 6 interference interference NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 7 screens screen NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 8 have have VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 9 also also RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 10 identified identify VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 11 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 12 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 13 helicases helicase NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 14 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 15 play play VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 16 significant significant JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 17 roles role NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 18 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 19 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 20 biology biology NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 21 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 22 flavivirus flavivirus JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 146 23 infections infection NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 147 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 147 2 Ariumi Ariumi NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 147 3 et et FW cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 147 4 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 147 5 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 148 1 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 148 2 2007 2007 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 148 3 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 148 4 Krishnan Krishnan NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 148 5 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 148 6 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 148 7 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 148 8 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 148 9 2008 2008 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 148 10 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 148 11 Mamiya Mamiya NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 148 12 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 148 13 Worman Worman NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 148 14 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 148 15 1999 1999 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 148 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 148 17 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 1 Many many JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 2 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 3 these these DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 4 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 5 likely likely JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 6 function function VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 7 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 8 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 9 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 10 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 12 however however RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 13 recent recent JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 14 evidence evidence NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 15 suggests suggest VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 16 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 17 helicases helicase NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 18 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 19 needed need VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 20 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 21 efficient efficient JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 22 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 23 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 24 too too RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 149 25 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 1 For for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 2 example example NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 3 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 5 recently recently RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 6 determined determine VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 7 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 8 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 9 nucleolar nucleolar NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 10 helicase helicase NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 11 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 12 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 13 needed need VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 14 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 15 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 16 critical critical JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 17 post post JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 18 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 19 replication replication JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 20 step step NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 21 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 22 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 23 morphogenesis morphogenesis NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 25 Xu Xu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 26 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 27 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 28 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 29 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 30 2011 2011 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 150 32 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 1 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 2 appears appear VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 3 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 4 function function VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 5 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 6 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 7 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 8 pre pre JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 9 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 10 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 11 particles particle NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 12 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 13 but but CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 15 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 16 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 17 associated associate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 18 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 19 mature mature JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 20 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 22 Zirwes Zirwes NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 23 et et FW cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 24 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 25 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 26 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 27 2000 2000 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 151 29 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 1 By by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 2 analogy analogy NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 3 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 5 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 6 tempting tempt VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 7 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 8 speculate speculate VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 9 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 10 DDX56 ddx56 DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 11 functions function NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 12 similarly similarly RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 13 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 14 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 15 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 16 other other JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 17 large large JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 18 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 19 particles particle NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 20 such such JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 21 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 22 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 23 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 152 24 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 2 fact fact NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 3 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 4 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 5 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 6 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 7 detected detect VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 8 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 9 mature mature JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 10 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 11 virions virion NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 13 Xu Xu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 14 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 15 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 16 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 17 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 18 2011 2011 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 20 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 21 consistent consistent JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 22 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 23 this this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 24 scenario scenario NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 153 25 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 1 A a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 2 related related JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 3 study study NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 4 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 5 another another DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 6 laboratory laboratory NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 7 revealed reveal VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 8 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 9 DDX24 DDX24 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 10 performs perform VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 11 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 12 similar similar JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 13 function function NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 14 during during IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 15 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 16 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 17 HIV HIV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 18 virions virion NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 20 Ma Ma NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 21 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 22 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 23 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 24 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 25 2008 2008 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 154 27 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 155 1 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 155 2 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 155 3 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 155 4 required require VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 155 5 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 155 6 viability viability NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 155 7 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 155 8 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 155 9 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 155 10 vitro vitro FW cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 155 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 156 1 Xu Xu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 156 2 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 156 3 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 156 4 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 156 5 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 156 6 2011 2011 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 156 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 156 8 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 1 therefore therefore RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 3 targeting target VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 4 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 5 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 6 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 7 this this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 8 enzyme enzyme NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 9 could could MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 10 prove prove VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 11 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 12 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 13 controlling control VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 14 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 15 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 16 potentially potentially RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 17 other other JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 18 flavivirus flavivirus JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 19 infections infection NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 157 20 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 1 Rather rather RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 2 than than IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 3 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 4 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 5 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 6 down down RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 7 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 8 regulate regulate VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 9 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 10 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 11 DDX56 ddx56 DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 12 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 13 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 14 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 16 would would MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 17 be be VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 18 advantageous advantageous JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 19 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 20 use use VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 21 small small JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 22 molecule molecule NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 23 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 24 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 25 target target VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 26 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 27 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 28 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 29 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 30 this this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 31 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 32 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 33 7 7 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 158 34 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 159 1 Nucleolar Nucleolar NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 159 2 targeting target VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 159 3 information information NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 159 4 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 159 5 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 159 6 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 159 7 contained contain VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 159 8 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 159 9 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 159 10 C C NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 159 11 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 159 12 terminal terminal NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 159 13 329 329 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 159 14 amino amino NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 159 15 acid acid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 159 16 residues residue NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 159 17 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 160 1 A549 a549 JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 160 2 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 160 3 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 160 4 transfected transfecte VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 160 5 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 160 6 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 160 7 encoding encode VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 160 8 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 160 9 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 160 10 tagged tag VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 160 11 wild wild JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 160 12 type type NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 160 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 160 14 WT WT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 160 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 161 1 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 161 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 161 3 DDX56-NT DDX56-NT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 161 4 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 161 5 DDX56-CT DDX56-CT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 161 6 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 1 Twenty twenty CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 2 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 3 four four CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 4 hours hour NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 5 post post NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 6 - - NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 7 transfection transfection JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 8 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 9 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 10 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 11 infected infect VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 12 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 13 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 15 MOI MOI NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 16 ¼ ¼ NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 17 5 5 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 19 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 20 24 24 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 21 h h NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 22 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 23 then then RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 24 fixed fix VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 25 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 26 processed process VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 27 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 28 indirect indirect JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 29 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 30 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 31 mouse mouse NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 32 anti anti NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 33 - - NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 34 myc myc JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 35 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 36 rabbit rabbit NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 37 anti anti NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 38 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 39 nucleolin nucleolin JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 40 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 41 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 42 guinea guinea NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 43 pig pig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 44 anti anti NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 45 - - NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 46 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 47 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 48 antibodies antibody NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 162 49 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 1 Primary primary JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 2 antibodies antibody NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 3 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 4 detected detect VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 5 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 6 donkey donkey NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 7 anti anti JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 8 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 9 mouse mouse NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 10 Alexa546 Alexa546 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 11 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 12 donkey donkey JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 13 anti anti JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 14 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 15 rabbit rabbit NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 16 Alexa647 Alexa647 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 17 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 18 goat goat NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 19 anti anti JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 20 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 21 guinea guinea JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 22 pig pig NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 23 Alexa488 Alexa488 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 24 secondary secondary JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 25 antibodies antibody NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 163 26 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 164 1 Arrowheads arrowhead NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 164 2 indicate indicate VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 164 3 colocalization colocalization NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 164 4 between between IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 164 5 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 164 6 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 164 7 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 164 8 constructs construct NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 164 9 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 164 10 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 164 11 nucleolar nucleolar JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 164 12 resident resident NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 164 13 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 164 14 nucleolin nucleolin NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 164 15 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 165 1 Nuclei nucleus NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 165 2 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 165 3 stained stain VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 165 4 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 165 5 DAPI DAPI NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 165 6 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 166 1 Images image NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 166 2 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 166 3 captured capture VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 166 4 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 166 5 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 166 6 leica leica NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 166 7 TCS TCS NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 166 8 SP5 SP5 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 166 9 confocal confocal JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 166 10 scanning scanning NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 166 11 microscope microscope NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 166 12 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 167 1 Size size NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 167 2 bar bar NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 167 3 ¼10 ¼10 NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 167 4 mm mm NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 167 5 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 168 1 protein protein NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 168 2 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 1 If if IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 2 this this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 3 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 4 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 5 be be VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 6 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 7 feasible feasible JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 8 approach approach NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 9 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 11 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 12 important important JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 13 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 14 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 15 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 16 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 17 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 18 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 19 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 20 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 21 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 22 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 23 fact fact NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 24 required require VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 25 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 27 role role NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 28 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 29 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 30 infectivity infectivity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 169 31 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 1 While while IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 2 this this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 3 may may MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 4 seem seem VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 5 intuitive intuitive JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 6 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 7 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 8 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 9 function function NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 10 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 11 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 12 ' ' '' cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 13 ' ' `` cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 14 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 15 ' ' '' cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 16 ' ' '' cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 17 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 18 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 19 always always RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 20 required require VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 21 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 23 role role NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 24 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 25 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 26 biology biology NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 170 27 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 171 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 171 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 171 3 among among IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 171 4 highly highly RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 171 5 related related JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 171 6 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 171 7 helicases helicase NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 171 8 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 171 9 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 171 10 mode mode NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 171 11 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 171 12 action action NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 171 13 during during IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 171 14 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 171 15 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 171 16 can can MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 171 17 vary vary VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 171 18 greatly greatly RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 171 19 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 1 For for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 2 example example NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 3 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 4 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 5 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 6 infectious infectious JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 7 Kunjin Kunjin NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 8 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 9 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 10 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 11 close close JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 12 relative relative NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 13 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 14 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 15 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 16 requires require VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 17 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 18 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 19 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 20 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 21 NS3 ns3 RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 22 protein protein VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 23 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 24 cis cis NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 26 Liu Liu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 27 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 28 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 29 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 30 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 31 2002 2002 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 172 33 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 1 In in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 2 contrast contrast NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 3 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 4 during during IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 5 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 6 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 7 yellow yellow JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 8 fever fever NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 9 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 10 particles particle NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 11 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 12 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 13 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 14 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 15 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 16 NS3 ns3 RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 17 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 18 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 19 required require VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 20 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 21 this this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 22 process process NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 24 Patkar Patkar NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 25 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 26 Kuhn Kuhn NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 27 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 28 2008 2008 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 173 30 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 3 yellow yellow JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 4 fever fever NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 5 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 6 NS3 ns3 RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 7 can can MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 8 perform perform VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 10 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 11 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 12 function function NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 13 when when WRB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 14 expressed express VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 15 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 16 trans trans NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 17 unlike unlike IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 18 Kunjin Kunjin NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 19 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 20 NS3 ns3 RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 21 which which WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 22 must must MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 23 be be VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 24 expressed express VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 25 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 26 cis cis NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 174 27 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 2 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 3 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 4 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 5 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 6 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 7 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 8 essential essential JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 9 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 10 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 11 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 12 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 13 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 14 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 15 virions virion NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 16 per per IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 17 se se FW cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 18 but but CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 19 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 20 data datum NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 21 indicate indicate VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 22 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 24 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 25 critical critical JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 26 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 27 infectivity infectivity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 28 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 29 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 30 particles particle NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 175 31 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 3 because because IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 4 overexpression overexpression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 5 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 6 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 7 capsid capsid RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 8 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 9 binding bind VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 10 region region NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 11 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 12 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 13 has have VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 14 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 15 similar similar JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 16 effect effect NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 17 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 18 reducing reduce VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 19 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 20 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 21 DDX56 ddx56 DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 22 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 23 knocking knock VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 24 out out RP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 26 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 27 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 28 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 29 we -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 30 hypothesize hypothesize VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 31 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 32 interaction interaction NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 33 between between IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 34 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 35 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 36 this this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 37 host host NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 38 enzyme enzyme NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 39 facilitate facilitate VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 40 loading loading NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 41 and/or and/or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 42 organization organization NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 43 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 44 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 45 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 46 during during IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 47 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 48 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 176 49 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 1 Through through IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 2 an an DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 3 unknown unknown JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 4 mechanism mechanism NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 5 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 6 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 7 infection infection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 8 causes cause VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 9 relocalization relocalization NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 10 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 11 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 12 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 13 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 14 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 15 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 16 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 17 structures structure NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 18 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 19 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 20 enriched enrich VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 21 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 22 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 23 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 25 Xu Xu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 26 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 27 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 28 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 29 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 30 2011 2011 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 177 32 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 178 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 178 2 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 178 3 likely likely JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 178 4 that that IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 178 5 these these DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 178 6 capsid capsid RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 178 7 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 178 8 positive positive JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 178 9 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 178 10 elements element NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 178 11 are be VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 178 12 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 178 13 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 178 14 sites site NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 178 15 on on IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 178 16 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 178 17 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 178 18 reticulum reticulum NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 178 19 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 1 Next next RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 4 will will MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 5 be be VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 6 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 7 interest interest NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 8 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 9 develop develop VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 10 small small JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 11 molecule molecule NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 12 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 13 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 14 can can MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 15 be be VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 16 used use VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 17 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 18 target target VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 19 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 20 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 21 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 22 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 23 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 179 24 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 1 These these DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 2 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 3 would would MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 4 not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 5 be be VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 6 expected expect VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 7 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 8 block block VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 9 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 10 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 11 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 12 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 13 but but CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 14 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 15 reducing reduce VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 16 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 17 infectivity infectivity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 18 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 19 nascent nascent JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 20 virions virion NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 21 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 22 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 23 spread spread NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 24 would would MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 25 be be VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 26 minimized minimize VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 27 thereby thereby RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 28 allowing allow VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 29 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 30 immune immune JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 31 system system NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 32 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 33 contain contain VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 34 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 35 infection infection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 180 36 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 1 Laboratory laboratory NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 2 reagents reagent NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 3 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 4 purchased purchase VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 5 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 6 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 7 following follow VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 8 sources source NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 9 : : : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 10 Complete complete VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 11 TM TM NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 12 EDTA edta NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 13 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 14 free free JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 15 protease protease NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 16 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 17 cocktail cocktail NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 18 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 19 Roche Roche NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 20 Diagnostics Diagnostics NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 22 Laval Laval NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 23 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 24 Quebec Quebec NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 26 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 27 Protein Protein NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 28 G G NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 29 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 30 sepharose sepharose NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 31 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 32 GE GE NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 33 Healthcare Healthcare NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 34 Bio Bio NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 35 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 36 Sciences Sciences NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 37 AB AB NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 39 Piscataway Piscataway NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 40 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 41 NJ NJ NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 181 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 1 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 2 Per per IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 3 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 4 Fectin Fectin NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 5 transfection transfection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 6 reagent reagent NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 7 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 8 Genlantis Genlantis NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 10 San San NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 11 Diego Diego NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 12 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 13 CA CA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 15 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 16 TransIT TransIT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 17 s s NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 18 -293 -293 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 19 transfection transfection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 20 regent regent NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 21 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 22 MirusBio MirusBio NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 24 Madison Madison NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 25 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 26 WI WI NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 28 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 29 Pierce Pierce NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 30 BCA BCA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 31 Protein Protein NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 32 Assay Assay NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 33 Kit kit NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 34 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 35 Thermo Thermo NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 36 Scientific Scientific NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 38 Rockford Rockford NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 39 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 40 IL IL NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 42 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 43 human human JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 44 full full JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 45 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 46 length length NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 47 verified verify VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 48 DDX56 ddx56 DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 182 49 cDNA cdna NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 183 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 183 2 Clone clone NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 183 3 i -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 183 4 d d NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 183 5 3456547 3456547 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 183 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 183 7 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 183 8 human human JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 183 9 GIPZ GIPZ NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 183 10 lentiviral lentiviral NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 183 11 shRNAmir shRNAmir NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 183 12 individual individual JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 183 13 clone clone NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 184 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 184 2 Clone clone NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 184 3 i i PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 185 1 d d LS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 185 2 V3LHS_353980 V3LHS_353980 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 185 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 186 1 targeting target VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 186 2 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 186 3 mRNA mrna NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 186 4 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 186 5 Open Open NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 186 6 Biosystems Biosystems NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 186 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 186 8 Huntsville Huntsville NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 186 9 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 186 10 AL AL NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 186 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 1 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 2 HEK HEK NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 3 293 293 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 4 T T NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 5 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 6 A549 A549 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 7 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 8 BHK21 BHK21 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 9 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 10 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 11 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 12 American American NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 13 Type Type NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 14 Culture Culture NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 15 Collection Collection NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 17 Manassas Manassas NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 18 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 19 VA VA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 187 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 188 1 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 188 2 PerfeCTa PerfeCTa NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 188 3 TM TM NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 188 4 SYBR SYBR NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 188 5 s s POS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 189 1 Green Green NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 189 2 Supermix Supermix NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 189 3 Low Low NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 189 4 ROX ROX NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 189 5 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 189 6 Quanta Quanta NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 189 7 Biosciences Biosciences NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 189 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 189 9 Gaithersville Gaithersville NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 189 10 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 189 11 MD MD NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 189 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 189 13 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 190 1 SuperScript SuperScript NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 190 2 III III NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 190 3 reverse reverse NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 190 4 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 190 5 cDNA cdna NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 190 6 synthesis synthesis NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 190 7 kit kit NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 190 8 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 190 9 random random JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 190 10 primers primer NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 190 11 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 191 1 ProLong ProLong NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 191 2 s s NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 1 Gold Gold NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 2 Anti Anti NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 3 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 4 fade fade VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 5 reagent reagent NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 6 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 7 4 4 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 8 0 0 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 9 -6-diamidino-2-phenylindole -6-diamidino-2-phenylindole : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 11 DAPI DAPI NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 13 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 14 all all DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 15 other other JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 16 reagents reagent NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 17 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 18 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 19 cell cell NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 20 culture culture NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 21 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 22 obtained obtain VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 23 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 24 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 26 Carlsbad Carlsbad NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 27 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 28 CA CA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 192 30 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 193 1 Antibodies antibody NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 193 2 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 193 3 obtained obtain VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 193 4 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 193 5 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 193 6 following follow VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 193 7 sources source NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 193 8 : : : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 193 9 DDX56specific DDX56specific NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 193 10 mouse mouse NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 193 11 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 193 12 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 193 13 PROGEN PROGEN NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 194 1 Biotechnik Biotechnik NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 194 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 194 3 Heidelberg Heidelberg NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 194 4 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 194 5 Germany Germany NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 194 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 194 7 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 1 rabbit rabbit NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 2 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 3 guinea guinea NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 4 pig pig NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 5 polyclonal polyclonal JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 6 antibodies antibody NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 7 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 8 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 9 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 10 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 11 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 12 generated generate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 13 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 14 this this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 15 laboratory laboratory NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 16 Xu Xu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 17 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 18 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 19 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 20 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 21 2012 2012 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 23 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 24 myc myc NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 25 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 26 specific specific JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 27 mouse mouse NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 28 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 29 antibodies antibody NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 30 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 31 purified purify VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 32 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 33 9E10 9e10 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 34 hybridoma hybridoma NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 35 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 36 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 37 ATCC ATCC NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 39 Manassas Manassas NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 40 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 41 VA VA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 195 43 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 1 b b LS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 2 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 3 actin actin NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 4 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 5 specific specific JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 6 mouse mouse NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 7 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 8 antibody antibody NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 9 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 10 GST gst NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 11 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 12 specific specific JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 13 rabbit rabbit NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 14 polyclonal polyclonal JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 15 antibody antibody NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 16 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 17 nucleolin nucleolin JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 18 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 19 specific specific JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 20 rabbit rabbit NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 21 antibodies antibody NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 22 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 23 Abcam Abcam NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 25 Cambridge Cambridge NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 26 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 27 MA MA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 29 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 30 green green JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 31 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 32 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 34 GFP)-specific gfp)-specific JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 35 rabbit rabbit NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 36 polyclonal polyclonal JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 37 antibody antibody NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 38 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 39 Dr. Dr. NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 40 L. L. NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 41 Berthiaume Berthiaume NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 43 University University NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 44 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 45 Alberta Alberta NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 46 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 47 Edmonton Edmonton NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 48 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 49 Canada Canada NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 51 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 52 goat goat NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 53 anti anti JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 54 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 55 rabbit rabbit JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 56 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 57 goat goat NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 58 anti anti JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 59 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 60 mouse mouse JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 61 IgG igg NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 62 conjugated conjugate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 63 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 64 horseradish horseradish NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 65 peroxidase peroxidase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 66 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 67 Jackson Jackson NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 68 Immuno Immuno NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 69 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 70 Research Research NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 71 Laboratories Laboratories NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 72 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 73 West West NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 74 Grove Grove NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 75 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 76 PA PA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 77 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 196 78 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 1 donkey donkey NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 2 anti anti JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 3 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 4 mouse mouse JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 5 IgG igg NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 6 conjugated conjugate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 7 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 8 Alexa Alexa NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 9 Fluor Fluor NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 10 546 546 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 11 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 12 donkey donkey JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 13 anti anti JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 14 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 15 rabbit rabbit JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 16 IgG igg NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 17 conjugated conjugate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 18 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 19 Alexa Alexa NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 20 Fluor Fluor NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 21 647 647 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 22 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 23 goat goat NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 24 anti anti JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 25 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 26 guinea guinea JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 27 pig pig NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 28 IgG IgG NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 29 conjugated conjugate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 30 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 31 Alexa Alexa NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 32 Fluor Fluor NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 33 488 488 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 34 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 35 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 37 Carlsbad Carlsbad NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 38 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 39 CA CA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 197 41 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 198 1 All all DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 198 2 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 198 3 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 198 4 constructed construct VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 198 5 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 198 6 PCR PCR NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 198 7 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 198 8 standard standard JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 198 9 subcloning subcloning NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 198 10 techniques technique NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 198 11 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 1 Prior prior RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 2 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 3 use use VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 4 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 5 experiments experiment NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 6 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 7 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 8 newly newly RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 9 constructed construct VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 10 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 11 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 12 verified verify VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 13 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 14 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 15 restriction restriction NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 16 endonuclease endonuclease NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 17 digestion digestion NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 18 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 19 DNA dna NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 20 sequencing sequencing NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 199 21 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 200 1 Constructs construct NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 200 2 encoding encode VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 200 3 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 200 4 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 200 5 tagged tag VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 200 6 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 200 7 resistant resistant JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 200 8 forms form NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 200 9 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 200 10 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 200 11 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 200 12 generated generate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 200 13 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 200 14 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 200 15 overlap overlap NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 200 16 extension extension NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 200 17 PCR pcr NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 200 18 method method NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 200 19 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 1 For for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 2 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 3 first first JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 5 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 6 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 7 plasmid plasmid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 8 pcDNA3.1(-)-DDX56-myc pcDNA3.1(-)-DDX56-myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 10 Xu Xu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 11 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 12 Anderson Anderson NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 13 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 14 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 15 Hobman Hobman NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 16 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 17 2011 2011 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 19 served serve VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 20 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 21 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 22 template template NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 201 23 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 1 Primer primer NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 2 pairs pair NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 3 used use VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 4 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 5 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 6 first first JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 7 PCR PCR NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 8 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 9 NotI NotI NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 10 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 11 F F NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 12 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 13 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 14 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 15 resistant resistant JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 16 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 17 R r NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 18 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 19 MluI MluI NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 20 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 21 R R NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 22 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 23 RNAi rnai NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 24 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 25 resistant resistant JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 26 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 27 F f NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 29 Table Table NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 30 1 1 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 202 32 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 2 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 3 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 4 resistant resistant JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 5 mutations mutation NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 6 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 7 designed design VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 8 based base VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 9 on on IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 10 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 11 target target NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 12 sequence sequence NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 13 recognized recognize VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 14 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 15 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 16 DDX56specific DDX56specific NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 17 shRNAmir-353980 shRNAmir-353980 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 18 targeting targeting NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 19 sequence sequence NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 20 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 21 shown show VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 22 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 23 Fig Fig NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 203 24 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 204 1 1 1 LS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 204 2 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 2 product product NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 3 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 4 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 5 overlap overlap NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 6 PCR PCR NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 7 which which WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 8 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 9 amplified amplify VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 10 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 11 primers primer NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 12 NotI NotI NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 13 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 14 F F NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 15 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 16 MluI MluI NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 17 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 18 R R NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 19 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 20 subcloned subclone VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 21 into into IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 22 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 23 Not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 24 I -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 205 25 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 206 1 Mlu Mlu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 206 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 206 3 sites site NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 206 4 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 206 5 pLVX plvx JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 206 6 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 206 7 Tight Tight NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 206 8 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 206 9 Puro Puro NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 206 10 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 206 11 produce produce VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 1 pLVX plvx LS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 2 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 3 DDX56-wt ddx56-wt JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 4 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 5 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 6 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 7 R. R. NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 8 To to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 9 generate generate VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 10 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 11 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 12 resistant resistant JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 13 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 14 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 15 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 16 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 17 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 18 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 19 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 20 wild wild JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 21 type type NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 22 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 23 resistant resistant JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 24 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 25 cDNA cdna NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 26 produced produce VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 27 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 28 described describe VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 29 above above RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 30 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 31 subjected subject VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 32 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 33 PCR PCR NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 34 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 35 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 36 primer primer NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 37 pair pair NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 38 NotI NotI NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 39 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 40 F F NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 41 / / SYM cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 42 MluI MluI NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 43 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 44 R R NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 45 together together RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 46 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 47 primers primer NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 48 that that WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 49 introduce introduce VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 50 mutations mutation NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 51 into into IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 52 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 53 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 54 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 55 motif motif NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 57 D166N D166N NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 58 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 59 F F NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 60 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 61 D166N D166N NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 62 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 63 R R NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 64 ; ; , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 65 E167Q e167q NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 66 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 67 F f NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 68 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 69 E167Q E167Q NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 70 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 71 R r NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 207 73 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 208 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 208 2 resulting result VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 208 3 cDNAs cDNAs . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 209 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 209 2 D166N D166N NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 209 3 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 209 4 E167Q E167Q NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 209 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 209 6 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 209 7 then then RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 209 8 subcloned subclone VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 209 9 into into IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 209 10 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 209 11 Not not RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 209 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 209 13 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 1 Mlu Mlu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 3 sites site NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 4 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 5 pLVX plvx JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 6 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 7 Tight Tight NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 8 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 9 Puro Puro NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 10 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 11 produce produce VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 12 pLVX pLVX VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 13 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 14 DDX56-D166N DDX56-D166N NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 15 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 16 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 17 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 18 R R NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 19 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 20 pLVX plvx JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 21 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 22 DDX56-E167Q DDX56-E167Q NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 23 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 24 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 25 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 26 R R NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 27 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 28 respectively respectively RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 210 29 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 2 cDNAs cdna NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 3 encoding encode VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 4 RNAi rnai NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 5 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 6 resistant resistant JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 7 wild wild JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 8 type type NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 9 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 10 D166N d166n NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 11 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 12 E167Q E167Q MD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 13 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 14 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 15 excised excise VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 16 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 17 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 18 pLVX pLVX NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 19 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 20 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 21 subcloned subclone VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 22 into into IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 23 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 24 Spe Spe NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 25 I i NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 26 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 211 27 Xho Xho NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 212 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 212 2 sites site NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 212 3 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 212 4 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 212 5 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 212 6 vector vector NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 212 7 pTRIP pTRIP NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 212 8 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 212 9 CMV CMV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 212 10 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 212 11 MCS MCS NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 212 12 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 212 13 IRES IRES NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 212 14 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 212 15 AcGFP AcGFP NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 212 16 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 213 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 213 2 resulting result VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 213 3 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 1 pTRIP ptrip JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 2 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 3 AcGFP AcGFP NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 4 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 5 DDX56-wt DDX56-wt NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 6 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 7 D166N D166N NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 8 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 9 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 10 E167Q E167Q NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 11 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 12 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 13 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 14 R R NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 15 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 16 respectively respectively RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 17 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 18 direct direct JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 19 independent independent JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 20 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 21 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 22 AcGFP AcGFP NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 23 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 24 DDX56 ddx56 DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 25 wild wild JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 26 type type NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 27 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 28 mutants mutant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 214 29 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 2 plasmid plasmid JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 3 pTRIP ptrip JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 4 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 5 AcGFP AcGFP NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 6 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 7 DDX56-wt DDX56-wt NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 8 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 9 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 10 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 11 S S NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 13 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 15 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 16 created create VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 17 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 18 ligation ligation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 19 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 20 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 21 cDNA cdna NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 22 encoding encode VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 23 wild wild JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 24 type type NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 25 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 26 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 27 tagged tag VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 28 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 29 into into IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 30 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 31 Spe Spe NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 32 I i NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 33 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 215 34 Xho Xho NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 216 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 216 2 sites site NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 216 3 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 216 4 pTRIP ptrip JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 216 5 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 216 6 IRES IRES NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 216 7 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 216 8 AcGFP AcGFP NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 216 9 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 1 DNA dna NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 2 fragments fragment NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 3 encoding encode VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 4 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 5 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 6 tagged tag VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 7 amino amino NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 8 acid acid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 9 residues residue NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 10 1 1 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 11 - - SYM cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 12 218 218 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 13 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 14 219 219 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 15 - - SYM cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 16 547 547 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 17 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 18 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 19 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 20 generated generate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 21 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 22 PCR PCR NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 23 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 24 primers primer NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 25 pairs pair NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 26 DDX56-F ddx56-f NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 27 / / SYM cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 28 DDX56-NT DDX56-NT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 29 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 30 R R NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 31 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 32 DDX56-CT DDX56-CT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 33 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 34 F F NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 35 / / SYM cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 36 DDX56-R ddx56-r NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 37 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 38 respectively respectively RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 39 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 40 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 41 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 42 plasmid plasmid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 43 pcDNA3.1(-)-DDX56-myc pcDNA3.1(-)-DDX56-myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 45 Xu Xu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 46 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 47 Anderson Anderson NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 48 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 49 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 50 Hobman Hobman NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 51 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 52 2011 2011 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 54 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 55 template template NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 217 56 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 2 resulting result VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 3 cDNAs cdna NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 4 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 5 ligated ligate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 6 into into IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 7 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 8 EcoR EcoR NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 9 I -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 10 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 11 BamH BamH NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 13 sites site NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 14 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 15 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 16 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 17 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 18 vector vector NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 19 pcDNA3.1(-)-myc pcDNA3.1(-)-myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 218 20 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 219 1 Myc Myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 219 2 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 219 3 tagged tag VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 219 4 DDX56-NT DDX56-NT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 219 5 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 219 6 DDX56-CT DDX56-CT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 219 7 cDNAs cdna NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 219 8 produced produce VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 219 9 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 219 10 PCR PCR NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 1 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 2 primers primer NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 3 SpeI SpeI NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 4 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 5 EcoRV EcoRV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 6 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 7 F F NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 8 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 9 XhoI XhoI NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 10 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 11 R R NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 12 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 13 also also RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 14 ligated ligate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 15 into into IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 16 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 17 Spe Spe NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 18 I i NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 19 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 220 20 Xho Xho NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 221 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 221 2 sites site NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 221 3 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 221 4 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 221 5 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 221 6 vector vector NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 221 7 pTRIP pTRIP NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 221 8 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 221 9 CMV CMV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 221 10 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 221 11 MCS MCS NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 221 12 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 221 13 IRES IRES NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 221 14 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 221 15 AcGFP AcGFP NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 221 16 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 1 Construction construction NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 2 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 3 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 4 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 5 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 6 plasmid plasmid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 7 encoding encode VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 8 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 9 105 105 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 10 amino amino NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 11 acid acid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 12 isoform isoform NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 13 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 14 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 15 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 16 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 17 pCMV5-Capsid pCMV5-Capsid NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 18 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 19 has have VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 20 been be VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 21 described describe VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 22 previously previously RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 222 23 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 223 1 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 1 T T NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 2 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 3 A549 a549 JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 4 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 5 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 6 cultured culture VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 7 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 8 DMEM DMEM NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 9 supplemented supplement VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 10 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 11 100 100 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 12 U u NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 13 / / SYM cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 14 ml ml NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 15 penicillin penicillin NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 16 / / SYM cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 17 streptomycin streptomycin NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 18 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 19 10 10 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 20 % % NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 21 heat heat NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 22 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 23 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 24 fetal fetal JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 25 bovine bovine JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 26 serum serum NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 27 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 28 10 10 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 29 mM mm CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 30 HEPES HEPES NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 31 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 32 pH pH NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 33 7.4 7.4 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 34 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 35 at at IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 36 37 37 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 37 1C 1c NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 38 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 39 5 5 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 40 % % NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 41 CO co NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 42 2 2 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 224 43 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 225 1 DNA DNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 225 2 transfections transfection NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 225 3 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 225 4 performed perform VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 225 5 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 225 6 Perfectin Perfectin NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 225 7 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 225 8 TransIT TransIT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 225 9 s s NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 225 10 -293 -293 NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 225 11 transfection transfection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 225 12 reagent reagent NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 225 13 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 225 14 described describe VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 225 15 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 225 16 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 225 17 manufacturers manufacturer NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 225 18 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 1 A549 a549 JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 2 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 3 grown grow VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 4 on on IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 5 coverslips coverslip NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 6 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 7 transfected transfecte VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 8 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 9 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 10 encoding encode VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 11 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 12 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 13 tagged tag VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 14 full full JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 15 length length NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 16 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 17 truncation truncation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 18 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 19 constructs construct NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 226 20 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 1 At at IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 2 24 24 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 3 h h NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 4 post post NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 5 - - NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 6 transfection transfection JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 7 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 8 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 9 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 10 infected infect VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 11 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 12 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 14 MOI¼5 MOI¼5 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 16 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 17 24 24 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 18 h h NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 19 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 20 then then RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 21 fixed fix VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 22 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 23 processed process VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 24 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 25 indirect indirect JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 26 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 27 microscopy microscopy NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 227 28 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 1 Coverslips coverslip NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 2 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 3 mounted mount VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 4 onto onto IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 5 microscope microscope NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 6 slides slide NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 7 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 8 ProLong ProLong NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 9 Gold Gold NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 10 antifade antifade NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 11 reagent reagent NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 12 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 13 DAPI DAPI NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 14 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 15 after after IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 16 which which WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 17 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 18 samples sample NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 19 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 20 examined examine VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 21 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 22 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 23 Leica Leica NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 24 TCS TCS NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 25 SP5 SP5 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 26 confocal confocal JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 27 microscope microscope NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 228 28 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 1 In in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 2 all all DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 3 cases case NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 4 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 5 samples sample NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 6 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 7 viewed view VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 8 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 9 63 63 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 10 Â â CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 11 objective objective JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 12 lens lens NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 13 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 14 images image NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 15 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 16 acquired acquire VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 17 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 18 identical identical JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 19 TCT TCT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 20 TCT TCT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 21 TGC TGC NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 22 TGG TGG NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 23 TCT TCT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 24 TGC TGC NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 229 25 CAT cat NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 230 1 TCC-3 TCC-3 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 231 1 qRT qRT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 231 2 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 231 3 PCR PCR NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 231 4 exposure exposure NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 231 5 times time NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 231 6 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 231 7 each each DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 231 8 channel channel NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 231 9 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 232 1 Images image NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 232 2 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 232 3 processed process VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 232 4 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 232 5 Image Image NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 232 6 J J NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 232 7 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 232 8 LAS LAS NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 232 9 AF AF NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 232 10 Lite Lite NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 232 11 software software NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 232 12 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 1 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 2 T t NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 3 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 5 1.2 1.2 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 6 Â â CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 7 10 10 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 8 6 6 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 10 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 11 seeded seed VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 12 into into IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 13 100-mm 100-mm CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 14 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 15 diameter diameter NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 16 dishes dish NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 17 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 18 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 19 next next JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 20 day day NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 21 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 22 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 23 transfected transfecte VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 24 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 25 expression expression NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 26 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 28 8 8 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 29 mg mg CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 31 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 32 PerFectin PerFectin NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 233 33 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 1 After after IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 2 48 48 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 3 h h NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 4 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 5 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 6 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 7 washed wash VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 8 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 9 phosphate phosphate NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 10 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 11 buffered buffer VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 12 saline saline NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 14 PBS PBS NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 16 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 17 then then RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 18 lysed lyse VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 19 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 20 NP-40 NP-40 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 21 lysis lysis NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 22 buffer buffer NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 24 150 150 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 25 mM mm CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 26 NaCl nacl NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 27 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 28 2 2 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 29 mM mm CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 30 EDTA EDTA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 31 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 32 1 1 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 33 % % NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 34 non non JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 35 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 36 idet idet JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 37 P-40 P-40 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 38 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 39 50 50 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 40 mM mm CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 41 Tris Tris NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 42 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 43 HCl HCl NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 45 pH pH NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 46 7.2 7.2 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 48 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 49 1 1 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 50 mM mm CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 51 fresh fresh JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 52 dithiothreitol dithiothreitol NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 54 containing contain VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 55 protease protease NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 56 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 57 on on IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 58 ice ice NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 59 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 60 30 30 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 61 min min NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 234 62 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 1 Lysates Lysates NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 2 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 3 clarified clarify VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 4 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 5 centrifugation centrifugation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 6 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 7 10 10 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 8 min min NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 9 at at IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 10 14,000 14,000 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 11 rpm rpm NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 12 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 13 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 14 microcentrifuge microcentrifuge NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 15 at at IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 16 4 4 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 17 1C. 1c. CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 18 Small small JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 19 aliquots aliquot NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 20 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 21 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 22 clarified clarify VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 23 lysates lysate NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 24 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 25 kept keep VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 26 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 27 loading loading NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 28 controls control NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 235 29 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 2 remaining remain VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 3 lysates lysate NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 4 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 5 precleared precleare VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 6 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 7 Protein Protein NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 8 A A NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 9 - - : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 10 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 11 G g NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 12 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 13 Sepharose Sepharose NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 14 beads bead NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 15 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 16 1 1 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 17 h h NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 18 at at IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 19 4 4 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 20 1C 1c NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 21 before before IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 22 sequential sequential JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 23 incubation incubation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 24 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 25 mouse mouse NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 26 anti anti JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 27 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 28 myc myc JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 29 antibodies antibody NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 30 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 31 3 3 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 32 h h NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 33 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 34 then then RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 35 Protein Protein NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 36 A A NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 37 - - : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 38 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 39 G g NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 40 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 41 Sepharose Sepharose NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 42 beads bead NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 43 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 44 2 2 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 45 h h NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 46 at at IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 47 4 4 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 236 48 1C. 1c. CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 1 For for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 2 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 3 GST GST NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 4 pull pull VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 5 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 6 down down RP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 7 experiments experiment NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 8 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 9 cleared clear VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 10 lysates lysate NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 11 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 12 incubated incubate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 13 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 14 glutathione glutathione NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 15 - - : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 16 Sepharose Sepharose NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 17 4B 4b NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 18 beads bead NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 19 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 20 2 2 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 21 h h NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 22 at at IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 23 4 4 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 24 1C. 1c. CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 25 Immunoprecipitates Immunoprecipitates NNPS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 26 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 27 GST GST NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 28 pull pull NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 29 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 30 downs down NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 31 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 32 washed wash VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 33 three three CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 34 times time NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 35 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 36 lysis lysis NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 37 buffer buffer NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 38 before before IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 39 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 40 bound bind VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 41 proteins protein NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 42 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 43 eluted elute VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 44 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 45 boiling boil VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 46 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 47 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 48 sample sample NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 49 buffer buffer NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 237 50 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 238 1 Proteins protein NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 238 2 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 238 3 separated separate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 238 4 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 238 5 SDS SDS NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 238 6 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 238 7 PAGE PAGE NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 238 8 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 238 9 transferred transfer VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 238 10 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 238 11 polyvinylidene polyvinylidene NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 238 12 difluoride difluoride NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 238 13 membranes membrane NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 238 14 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 238 15 immunoblotting immunoblotte VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 238 16 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 239 1 Stable stable JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 239 2 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 239 3 T t NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 239 4 cell cell NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 239 5 lines line NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 239 6 expressing express VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 239 7 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 239 8 DDX56-specific ddx56-specific NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 240 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 240 2 Clone clone NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 241 1 i i PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 1 d d LS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 2 V3LHS_353980 V3LHS_353980 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 3 Open Open NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 4 Biosystems Biosystems NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 6 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 7 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 8 non non NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 9 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 10 silencing silencing JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 11 shRNAmir shrnamir NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 13 catalog catalog NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 14 number number NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 15 RHS4346 RHS4346 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 16 ; ; : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 17 Open Open NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 18 Biosystems Biosystems NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 20 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 21 created create VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 22 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 23 lentiviral lentiviral NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 24 transduction transduction NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 25 followed follow VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 26 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 27 puromycin puromycin NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 28 selection selection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 30 1 1 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 31 mg mg NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 32 / / SYM cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 33 ml ml NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 35 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 36 described describe VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 38 Xu Xu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 39 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 40 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 41 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 42 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 43 2011 2011 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 242 45 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 243 1 After after IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 243 2 selection selection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 243 3 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 243 4 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 243 5 resulting result VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 243 6 polyclonal polyclonal JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 243 7 cell cell NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 243 8 lines line NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 243 9 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 243 10 maintained maintain VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 243 11 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 243 12 media medium NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 243 13 containing contain VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 243 14 0.25 0.25 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 243 15 mg mg NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 243 16 / / SYM cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 243 17 ml ml NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 243 18 puromycin puromycin NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 243 19 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 1 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 2 T t NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 3 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 5 2.5 2.5 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 6 Â â CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 7 10 10 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 8 6 6 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 10 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 11 100 100 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 12 mm mm NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 13 dishes dish NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 14 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 15 cotransfected cotransfecte VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 16 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 17 pTRIP ptrip JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 18 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 19 AcGFP AcGFP NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 20 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 21 encoding encode VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 22 myc myc NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 23 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 24 tagged tag VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 25 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 244 26 cDNAs cDNAs . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 2 WT WT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 3 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 4 D166N D166N NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 5 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 6 E167Q E167Q NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 7 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 8 NT NT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 9 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 10 CT CT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 12 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 13 pGag pgag JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 14 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 15 Pol pol NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 17 5.6 5.6 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 18 mg mg NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 20 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 21 pHCMV phcmv NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 22 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 23 VSVG VSVG NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 25 1.6 1.6 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 26 mg mg NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 245 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 246 1 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 246 2 TransIT TransIT NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 246 3 s s NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 246 4 -293 -293 NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 246 5 transfection transfection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 246 6 reagent reagent NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 246 7 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 1 Forty forty CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 2 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 3 eight eight CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 4 hours hour NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 5 later later RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 6 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 7 polybrene polybrene NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 9 4 4 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 10 mg mg NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 11 / / SYM cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 12 ml ml NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 14 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 15 HEPES HEPES NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 17 20 20 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 18 mM mm CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 20 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 21 added add VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 22 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 23 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 24 lentivirus lentivirus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 25 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 26 containing contain VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 27 culture culture NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 28 supernatants supernatant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 29 which which WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 30 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 31 then then RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 32 passed pass VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 33 through through IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 34 0.45 0.45 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 35 mm mm NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 36 filter filter NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 37 before before IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 38 aliquotting aliquotting NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 247 39 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 248 1 Stocks stock NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 248 2 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 248 3 stored store VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 248 4 at at IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 248 5 À à NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 248 6 80 80 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 248 7 1C 1c NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 248 8 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 248 9 used use VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 248 10 immediately immediately RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 248 11 to to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 248 12 transduce transduce VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 248 13 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 248 14 T t NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 248 15 or or CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 248 16 A549 a549 JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 248 17 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 248 18 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 1 Typically typically RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 2 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 3 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 4 stocks stock NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 5 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 6 diluted dilute VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 7 1:10 1:10 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 8 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 9 DMEM DMEM NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 10 containing contain VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 11 3 3 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 12 % % NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 13 FBS FBS NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 14 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 15 polybrene polybrene NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 17 4 4 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 18 mg mg NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 19 / / SYM cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 20 ml ml NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 22 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 23 HEPES HEPES NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 25 20 20 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 26 mM mm CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 249 28 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 1 Cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 2 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 3 then then RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 4 spinoculated spinoculate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 5 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 6 centrifugation centrifugation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 7 at at IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 8 1200 1200 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 9 rpm rpm NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 10 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 11 an an DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 12 Eppendorf Eppendorf NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 13 A-4 A-4 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 14 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 15 62 62 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 16 rotor rotor NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 17 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 18 1 1 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 19 h h NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 20 at at IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 21 37 37 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 22 1C 1c NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 23 after after IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 24 which which WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 25 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 26 plates plate NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 27 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 28 transferred transfer VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 29 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 30 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 31 37 37 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 32 1C 1c NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 33 incubator incubator NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 250 34 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 251 1 After after IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 251 2 6 6 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 251 3 h h NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 251 4 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 251 5 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 251 6 media medium NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 251 7 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 251 8 replaced replace VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 251 9 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 251 10 DMEM DMEM NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 251 11 containing contain VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 251 12 10 10 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 251 13 % % NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 251 14 FBS FBS NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 251 15 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 252 1 Unless unless IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 252 2 otherwise otherwise RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 252 3 indicated indicate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 252 4 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 252 5 transduced transduce VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 252 6 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 252 7 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 252 8 analyzed analyze VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 252 9 48 48 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 252 10 h h NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 252 11 posttransduction posttransduction NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 252 12 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 253 1 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 253 2 strain strain NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 254 1 NY99 NY99 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 254 2 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 254 3 kindly kindly RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 254 4 provided provide VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 254 5 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 254 6 Mike Mike NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 254 7 Drebot Drebot NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 254 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 254 9 Public Public NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 254 10 Health Health NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 254 11 Agency Agency NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 254 12 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 254 13 Canada Canada NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 254 14 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 254 15 Winnipeg Winnipeg NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 254 16 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 254 17 MB MB NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 254 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 254 19 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 255 1 All all DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 255 2 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 255 3 manipulations manipulation NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 255 4 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 255 5 performed perform VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 255 6 under under IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 255 7 level level NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 255 8 3 3 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 255 9 containment containment NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 255 10 conditions condition NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 255 11 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 256 1 Unless unless IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 256 2 otherwise otherwise RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 256 3 indicated indicate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 256 4 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 256 5 cultured cultured JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 256 6 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 256 7 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 256 8 infected infect VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 256 9 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 256 10 an an DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 256 11 MOI MOI NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 256 12 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 256 13 5 5 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 256 14 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 257 1 Plaque plaque NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 257 2 assays assay NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 257 3 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 257 4 conducted conduct VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 257 5 using use VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 257 6 BHK21 BHK21 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 257 7 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 257 8 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 257 9 described describe VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 257 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 257 11 Xu Xu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 257 12 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 257 13 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 257 14 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 257 15 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 257 16 2011 2011 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 257 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 257 18 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 1 To to TO cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 2 recover recover VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 3 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 4 particles particle NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 5 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 6 infected infected JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 7 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 8 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 9 medium medium NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 10 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 11 infected infected JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 12 cells cell NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 13 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 14 precleared precleare VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 15 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 16 cell cell NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 17 debris debris NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 18 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 19 centrifugation centrifugation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 20 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 21 10 10 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 22 min min NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 23 at at IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 24 2500 2500 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 25 Â â NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 26 g g NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 27 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 28 after after IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 29 which which WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 30 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 31 resulting result VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 32 supernatants supernatant NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 33 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 34 passed pass VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 35 through through IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 36 0.45-mm 0.45-mm CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 37 filters filter NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 258 38 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 1 Virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 2 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 3 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 4 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 5 exposure exposure NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 6 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 7 ultraviolet ultraviolet JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 8 light light NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 9 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 10 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 11 biosafety biosafety NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 12 cabinet cabinet NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 13 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 14 1 1 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 15 h h NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 16 prior prior RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 17 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 18 removal removal NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 19 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 20 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 21 material material NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 22 out out IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 23 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 24 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 25 level level NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 26 3 3 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 27 facility facility NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 259 28 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 1 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 2 virions virion NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 3 were be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 4 then then RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 5 recovered recover VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 6 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 7 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 8 clarified clarify VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 9 medium medium NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 10 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 11 centrifugation centrifugation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 12 at at IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 13 100,000 100,000 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 14 Â â NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 15 g g NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 16 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 17 1 1 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 18 h. h. NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 19 Total Total NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 21 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 22 crude crude JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 23 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 24 virion virion NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 25 preparations preparation NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 26 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 27 isolated isolate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 28 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 29 TRIzol TRIzol NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 30 s s NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 31 reagent reagent NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 33 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 35 according accord VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 36 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 37 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 38 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 39 's 's POS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 40 instructions instruction NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 260 41 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 1 Reverse reverse JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 2 transcription transcription NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 3 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 4 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 5 PCR PCR NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 6 analyses analysis NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 7 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 8 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 9 genomic genomic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 11 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 12 performed perform VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 13 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 14 described describe VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 16 Xu Xu NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 17 et et NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 18 al al NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 19 . . NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 20 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 21 2011 2011 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 261 23 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 2 relative relative JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 3 amount amount NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 4 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 5 WNV WNV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 6 genomic genomic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 8 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 9 each each DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 10 sample sample NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 11 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 12 normalized normalize VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 13 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 14 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 15 amount amount NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 16 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 17 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 18 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 19 which which WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 20 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 21 determined determine VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 22 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 23 immunoblotting immunoblotte VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 262 24 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 263 1 DDX3 DDX3 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 263 2 DEAD DEAD NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 263 3 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 263 4 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 263 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 263 6 helicase helicase NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 263 7 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 263 8 required require VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 263 9 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 263 10 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 263 11 C C NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 263 12 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 263 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 263 14 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 264 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 264 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 264 3 biology biology NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 264 4 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 264 5 West West NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 264 6 Nile Nile NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 264 7 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 264 8 : : : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 264 9 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 264 10 new new JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 264 11 invader invader NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 264 12 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 264 13 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 264 14 western western JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 264 15 hemisphere hemisphere NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 1 A a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 2 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 3 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 4 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 5 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 7 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 8 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 9 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 11 co co NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 12 - - NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 13 factor factor NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 14 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 15 Rev Rev NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 16 Focus Focus NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 17 on on IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 18 flaviviruses flavivirus NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 19 : : : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 20 current current JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 21 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 22 future future JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 23 drug drug NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 24 targets target NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 25 Interactions interaction NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 26 between between IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 27 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 28 West West NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 29 Nile Nile NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 30 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 31 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 32 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 33 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 34 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 35 host host NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 36 cell cell NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 37 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 38 encoded encode VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 39 phosphatase phosphatase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 40 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 41 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 42 interference interference NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 43 screen screen NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 44 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 45 human human JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 46 genes gene NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 47 associated associate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 48 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 49 West West NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 50 Nile Nile NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 51 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 52 infection infection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 53 Viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 54 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 55 cellular cellular JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 56 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 57 helicases helicase NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 58 as as IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 59 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 60 targets target NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 61 Complementation Complementation NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 62 analysis analysis NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 63 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 64 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 65 flavivirus flavivirus NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 66 Kunjin Kunjin NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 67 NS3 NS3 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 68 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 69 NS5 ns5 JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 70 proteins protein NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 71 defines define VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 72 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 73 minimal minimal JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 74 regions region NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 75 essential essential JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 76 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 77 formation formation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 78 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 79 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 80 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 81 complex complex NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 82 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 83 shows show VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 84 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 85 requirement requirement NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 86 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 87 NS3 ns3 RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 88 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 89 cis cis NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 90 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 91 virus virus NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 265 92 assembly assembly NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 2 requirement requirement NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 3 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 4 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 5 DEAD DEAD NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 6 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 7 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 8 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 9 DDX24 ddx24 NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 10 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 11 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 12 packaging packaging NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 13 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 14 human human JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 15 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 16 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 17 type type NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 18 1 1 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 20 Toward toward IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 21 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 22 discovery discovery NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 23 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 24 novel novel JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 25 anti anti JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 26 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 27 HIV hiv JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 28 drugs drug NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 266 29 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 1 Second second JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 2 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 3 generation generation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 4 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 5 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 6 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 8 ATPase ATPase NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 9 DDX3 DDX3 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 10 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 11 improved improved JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 12 anti anti JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 13 - - JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 14 HIV hiv JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 15 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 16 : : : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 17 synthesis synthesis NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 18 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 19 structure structure NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 20 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 21 activity activity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 22 relationship relationship NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 23 analysis analysis NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 24 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 25 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 26 studies study NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 27 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 28 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 29 target target VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 30 validation validation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 31 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 32 C C NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 33 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 34 core core NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 35 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 36 binds bind VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 37 to to IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 38 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 39 DEAD dead JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 40 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 41 RNA rna NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 42 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 43 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 44 C C NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 45 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 46 core core NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 47 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 48 interacts interact VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 49 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 50 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 51 human human JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 52 DEAD DEAD NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 53 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 54 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 55 DDX3 DDX3 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 56 Yellow Yellow NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 57 Fever Fever NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 267 58 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 268 1 NS3 ns3 RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 268 2 plays play VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 268 3 an an DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 268 4 essential essential JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 268 5 role role NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 268 6 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 268 7 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 268 8 assembly assembly NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 268 9 independent independent JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 268 10 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 268 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 268 12 known know VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 268 13 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 268 14 functions function NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 1 Mutational mutational JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 2 analysis analysis NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 3 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 4 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 5 DEAD DEAD NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 6 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 8 helicase helicase NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 9 : : : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 10 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 11 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 12 translation translation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 13 initiation initiation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 14 factor factor NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 15 eIF-4A eif-4a XX cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 16 D D NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 17 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 18 E e NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 19 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 20 A a NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 21 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 22 D d NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 23 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 24 family family NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 25 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 26 putative putative JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 28 helicases helicase NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 29 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 30 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 31 new new JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 32 acridone acridone NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 33 derivatives derivative NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 34 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 35 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 36 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 37 NS3 NS3 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 38 helicase helicase NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 39 , , , cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 40 which which WDT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 41 efficiently efficiently RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 42 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 43 specifically specifically RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 44 inhibit inhibit VB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 45 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 46 HCV HCV NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 47 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 48 West West NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 49 Nile Nile NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 50 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 51 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 52 induced induce VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 53 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 269 54 : : : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 270 1 glial glial JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 270 2 infection infection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 270 3 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 270 4 capsid capsid NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 270 5 proteinmediated proteinmediate VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 270 6 neurovirulence neurovirulence NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 271 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 271 2 cellular cellular JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 271 3 RNA rna NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 271 4 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 271 5 DDX1 DDX1 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 271 6 interacts interact VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 271 7 with with IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 271 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 271 9 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 271 10 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 271 11 14 14 CD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 271 12 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 271 13 enhances enhance VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 271 14 viral viral JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 271 15 replication replication NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 1 The the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 2 capsid capsid RB cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 3 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 4 binding bind VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 5 nucleolar nucleolar NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 6 helicase helicase NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 7 DDX56 DDX56 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 8 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 9 important important JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 10 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 11 infectivity infectivity NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 12 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 13 West West NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 14 Nile Nile NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 15 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 16 West West NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 17 Nile Nile NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 18 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 19 infection infection NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 20 causes cause VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 21 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 22 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 23 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 24 specific specific JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 25 subset subset NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 26 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 27 tight tight JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 28 junction junction NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 29 membrane membrane NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 30 proteins protein NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 31 Requirement Requirement NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 32 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 33 DDX3 DDX3 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 34 DEAD DEAD NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 35 box box NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 37 helicase helicase NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 38 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 39 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 40 Rev Rev NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 41 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 42 RRE RRE NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 43 export export NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 272 44 function function NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 1 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 2 C C NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 3 virus virus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 4 core core NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 5 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 6 enhances enhance VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 7 NF NF NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 8 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 9 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 10 signal signal NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 11 pathway pathway NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 12 triggering trigger VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 13 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 14 lymphotoxin lymphotoxin NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 15 - - HYPH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 16 beta beta NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 17 receptor receptor NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 18 ligand ligand NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 19 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 20 tumor tumor NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 21 necrosis necrosis NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 273 22 factor factor NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 274 1 alpha alpha NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 274 2 A a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 274 3 novel novel JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 274 4 helicasetype helicasetype NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 274 5 protein protein NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 274 6 in in IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 274 7 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 274 8 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 274 9 : : : cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 275 1 protein protein NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 276 1 NOH61 noh61 UH cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 277 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 277 2 thank thank VBP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 277 3 Eileen Eileen NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 277 4 Reklow Reklow NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 277 5 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 277 6 Valeria Valeria NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 277 7 Mancinelli Mancinelli NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 277 8 for for IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 277 9 technical technical JJ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 277 10 support support NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 277 11 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 278 1 Z.X. Z.X. NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 278 2 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 278 3 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 278 4 recipient recipient NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 278 5 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 278 6 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 278 7 graduate graduate NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 278 8 studentship studentship NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 278 9 award award NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 278 10 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 278 11 Alberta Alberta NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 278 12 Innovates innovate VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 278 13 Health Health NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 278 14 Solutions Solutions NNPS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 278 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 278 16 AIHS AIHS NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 278 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 278 18 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 279 1 T.C.H. T.C.H. NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 279 2 holds hold VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 279 3 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 279 4 Scientist Scientist NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 279 5 award award NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 279 6 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 279 7 AIHS AIHS NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 279 8 and and CC cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 279 9 is be VBZ cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 279 10 a a DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 279 11 Canada Canada NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 279 12 Research Research NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 279 13 Chair Chair NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 279 14 . . . cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 280 1 This this DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 280 2 work work NN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 280 3 was be VBD cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 280 4 supported support VBN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 280 5 by by IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 280 6 operating operate VBG cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 280 7 funds fund NNS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 280 8 from from IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 280 9 the the DT cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 280 10 Canadian Canadian NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 280 11 Institutes Institutes NNPS cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 280 12 of of IN cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 280 13 Health Health NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 280 14 Research Research NNP cord-273487-nfgjz6f9 280 15 . . .