id sid tid token lemma pos cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 1 key key JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 2 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 3 cord-285180 cord-285180 VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 4 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 5 32bxx94u 32bxx94u JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 6 authors author NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 7 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 8 Lee Lee NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 9 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 10 Sunhee Sunhee NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 11 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 12 Lee Lee NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 13 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 14 Changhee Changhee NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 15 title title NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 16 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 17 Functional functional JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 18 characterization characterization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 19 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 20 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 21 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 22 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 23 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 24 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 25 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 26 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 27 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 28 deltacoronavirus deltacoronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 29 date date NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 30 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 31 2015 2015 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 32 - - SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 33 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 34 - - SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 35 02 02 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 36 journal journal NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 1 37 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 2 1 Virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 2 2 Res res NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 2 3 DOI doi NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 3 1 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 3 2 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 3 3 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 3 4 j.virusres.2015.06.013 j.virusres.2015.06.013 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 3 5 sha sha NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 3 6 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 4 1 7ade2824ccb1bdf7839a51ca3622c291e5663ac6 7ade2824ccb1bdf7839a51ca3622c291e5663ac6 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 4 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 5 1 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 5 2 285180 285180 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 5 3 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 5 4 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 1 32bxx94u 32bxx94u CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 2 Porcine Porcine NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 3 deltacoronavirus deltacoronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 5 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 7 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 8 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 9 newly newly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 10 discovered discover VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 11 enterotropic enterotropic NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 12 swine swine NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 14 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 15 causes cause VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 16 enteritis enteritis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 17 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 18 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 19 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 20 piglets piglet NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 6 21 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 1 Like like IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 2 other other JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 3 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 4 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 5 PDCoV pdcov ADD cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 6 commonly commonly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 7 contains contain VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 8 4 4 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 9 major major JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 10 structural structural JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 11 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 12 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 13 spike spike NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 15 S S NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 17 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 18 envelope envelope NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 20 E E NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 22 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 23 membrane membrane NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 25 M M NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 27 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 28 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 29 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 31 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 33 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 7 34 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 8 1 Among among IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 8 2 these these DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 8 3 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 8 4 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 8 5 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 8 6 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 8 7 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 8 8 known know VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 8 9 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 8 10 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 8 11 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 8 12 most most RBS cord-285180-32bxx94u 8 13 abundant abundant JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 8 14 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 8 15 multifunctional multifunctional JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 8 16 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 8 17 component component NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 8 18 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 3 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 4 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 5 first first JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 6 step step NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 7 toward toward IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 8 understanding understand VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 9 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 10 biology biology NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 11 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 12 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 13 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 14 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 15 present present JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 16 study study NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 17 investigated investigate VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 18 functional functional JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 19 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 20 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 21 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 22 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 23 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 24 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 25 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 26 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 27 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 28 stable stable JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 29 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 30 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 31 line line NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 32 constitutively constitutively RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 33 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 34 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 35 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 36 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 37 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 9 38 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 1 Similar similar JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 2 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 3 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 4 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 5 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 6 other other JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 8 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 9 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 10 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 11 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 12 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 13 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 14 found find VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 15 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 16 interact interact VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 17 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 18 itself -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 19 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 20 form form VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 21 non non JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 22 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 23 covalently covalently RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 24 linked link VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 25 oligomers oligomer NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 26 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 27 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 28 mainly mainly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 29 localized localize VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 30 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 31 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 32 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 10 33 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 2 then then RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 3 assessed assess VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 4 alterations alteration NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 5 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 6 production production NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 7 levels level NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 8 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 9 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 10 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 11 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 12 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 13 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 14 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 15 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 17 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 18 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 19 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 20 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 21 N n NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 23 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 24 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 25 different different JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 26 time time NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 27 points point NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 28 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 29 means mean NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 30 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 31 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 32 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 11 33 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 1 According accord VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 2 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 4 results result NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 5 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 6 high high JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 7 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 8 resolution resolution NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 9 two two CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 10 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 11 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 12 gel gel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 13 electrophoresis electrophoresis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 14 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 15 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 16 total total NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 17 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 18 43 43 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 19 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 20 spots spot NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 21 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 22 initially initially RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 23 found find VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 24 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 25 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 26 differentially differentially RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 27 expressed express VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 28 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 29 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 30 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 31 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 32 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 33 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 34 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 35 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 36 comparison comparison NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 37 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 38 control control NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 39 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 40 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 12 41 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 1 Of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 2 these these DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 3 spots spot NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 4 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 5 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 6 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 7 spots spot NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 8 showed show VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 9 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 10 statistically statistically RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 11 significant significant JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 12 alteration alteration NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 13 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 14 including include VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 15 8 8 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 16 up up RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 17 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 18 regulated regulate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 19 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 20 2 2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 21 down down RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 22 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 23 regulated regulate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 24 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 25 spots spot NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 26 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 27 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 28 picked pick VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 29 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 30 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 31 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 32 identification identification NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 33 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 34 peptide peptide JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 35 mass mass NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 36 fingerprinting fingerprinting NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 37 following follow VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 38 matrix matrix NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 39 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 40 assisted assist VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 41 laser laser NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 42 desorption desorption NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 43 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 44 ionization ionization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 45 time time NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 46 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 47 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 48 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 49 flight flight NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 50 mass mass NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 51 spectrometry spectrometry NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 13 52 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 2 affected affected JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 3 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 4 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 5 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 7 identified identify VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 8 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 9 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 10 study study NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 11 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 12 classified classify VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 13 into into IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 14 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 15 functional functional JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 16 groups group NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 17 involved involve VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 18 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 19 various various JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 20 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 21 processes process NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 22 such such JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 23 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 24 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 25 division division NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 26 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 27 metabolism metabolism NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 28 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 29 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 30 stress stress NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 31 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 32 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 33 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 34 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 35 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 36 transport transport NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 37 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 38 cytoskeleton cytoskeleton NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 39 networks network NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 40 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 41 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 42 communication communication NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 14 43 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 1 Notably notably RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 3 two two CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 4 members member NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 5 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 6 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 7 heat heat NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 8 shock shock NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 9 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 10 70 70 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 11 family family NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 12 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 13 found find VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 14 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 15 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 16 up up RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 17 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 18 regulated regulate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 19 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 20 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 21 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 22 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 23 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 24 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 25 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 15 26 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 16 1 These these DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 16 2 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 16 3 data datum NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 16 4 will will MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 16 5 provide provide VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 16 6 insights insight NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 16 7 into into IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 16 8 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 16 9 specific specific JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 16 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 16 11 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 16 12 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 16 13 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 16 14 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 16 15 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 16 16 during during IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 16 17 PDCoV pdcov JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 16 18 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 16 19 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 1 Porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 2 deltacoronavirus deltacoronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 4 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 6 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 7 an an DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 8 emerging emerge VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 9 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 10 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 11 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 12 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 13 first first RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 14 reported report VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 15 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 16 2012 2012 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 17 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 18 Hong Hong NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 19 Kong Kong NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 17 20 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 18 1 China China NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 18 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 18 3 Woo woo UH cord-285180-32bxx94u 18 4 et et FW cord-285180-32bxx94u 18 5 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 18 6 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 18 7 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 18 8 2012 2012 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 18 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 18 10 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 1 In in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 2 February February NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 3 2014 2014 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 4 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 5 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 6 detection detection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 7 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 8 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 9 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 10 first first RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 11 announced announce VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 12 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 13 Ohio Ohio NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 14 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 15 United United NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 16 States States NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 17 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 18 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 19 conjunction conjunction NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 20 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 21 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 22 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 23 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 24 without without IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 25 other other JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 26 etiologic etiologic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 27 agents agent NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 19 28 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 1 Since since IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 3 emergence emergence NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 4 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 5 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 6 novel novel JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 8 has have VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 9 been be VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 10 detected detect VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 11 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 12 17 17 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 13 US US NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 14 states state NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 15 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 16 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 17 almost almost RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 18 80 80 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 19 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 20 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 21 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 22 tested test VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 23 samples sample NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 24 corresponded correspond VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 25 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 26 cases case NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 27 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 28 coinfection coinfection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 29 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 30 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 31 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 32 other other JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 33 enteric enteric JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 34 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 35 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 36 such such JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 37 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 38 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 39 rotavirus rotavirus JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 40 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 41 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 42 epidemic epidemic NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 43 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 44 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 46 Li Li NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 47 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 48 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 49 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 50 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 51 2014 2014 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 52 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 53 UTR UTR NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 20 54 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 1 ORF1a ORF1a NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 2 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 3 b b NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 4 encompasses encompass VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 5 two two CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 6 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 7 thirds third NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 8 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 9 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 10 genome genome NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 11 encoding encode VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 12 2 2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 13 overlapping overlap VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 14 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 15 replicase replicase NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 16 polyproteins polyprotein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 17 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 18 1a 1a CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 19 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 20 1ab 1ab NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 21 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 22 which which WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 23 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 24 then then RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 25 proteolytically proteolytically RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 26 processed process VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 27 into into IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 28 mature mature JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 29 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 30 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 21 31 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 1 As as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 2 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 3 other other JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 4 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 5 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 6 production production NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 7 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 8 polyproteins polyproteins NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 9 1a 1a NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 10 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 11 1ab 1ab NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 12 requires require VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 13 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 14 −1 −1 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 15 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 16 frameshift frameshift NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 17 during during IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 18 translation translation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 19 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 20 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 21 genomic genomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 22 23 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 2 last last JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 3 third third NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 4 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 5 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 6 genome genome NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 7 encodes encode VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 8 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 9 4 4 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 10 structural structural JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 11 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 12 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 13 spike spike NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 15 S S NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 17 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 18 envelope envelope NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 20 E E NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 22 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 23 membrane membrane NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 25 M M NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 27 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 28 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 29 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 31 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 33 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 34 as as RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 35 well well RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 36 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 37 two two CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 38 accessory accessory JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 39 genes gene NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 40 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 41 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 42 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 43 6 6 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 45 NS6 NS6 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 47 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 48 NS7 NS7 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 49 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 50 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 51 between between IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 52 M M NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 53 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 54 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 55 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 56 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 57 within within IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 58 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 59 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 60 respectively respectively RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 62 Lai Lai NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 63 et et FW cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 64 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 65 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 66 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 67 2007 2007 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 68 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 69 Lee Lee NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 70 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 71 Lee Lee NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 72 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 73 2014 2014 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 74 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 75 Li Li NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 76 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 77 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 78 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 79 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 80 2014 2014 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 81 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 82 Marthaler Marthaler NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 83 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 84 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 85 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 86 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 87 2014a 2014a CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 88 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 89 Woo Woo NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 90 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 91 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 92 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 93 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 94 2012 2012 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 95 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 23 96 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 1 Among among IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 2 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 3 structural structural JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 4 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 5 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 6 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 7 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 8 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 9 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 10 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 11 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 12 abundantly abundantly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 13 produced produce VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 14 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 15 infected infected JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 16 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 17 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 18 has have VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 19 multiple multiple JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 20 functions function NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 21 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 22 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 23 replication replication NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 24 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 25 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 27 McBride McBride NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 28 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 29 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 30 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 31 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 32 2014 2014 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 24 34 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 1 As as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 2 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 3 sole sole JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 4 structural structural JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 5 component component NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 6 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 7 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 8 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 9 capsid capsid NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 10 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 11 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 12 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 13 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 14 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 15 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 16 interacts interact VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 17 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 18 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 19 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 20 acid acid NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 21 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 22 itself -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 23 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 24 selfassociation selfassociation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 25 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 26 protect protect VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 27 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 28 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 29 genome genome NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 30 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 31 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 32 agents agent NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 33 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 34 serving serve VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 35 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 36 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 37 critical critical JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 38 basis basis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 39 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 40 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 42 RNP RNP NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 44 complexes complex NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 45 during during IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 46 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 25 47 assembly assembly NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 26 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 26 2 McBride McBride NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 26 3 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 26 4 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 26 5 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 27 1 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 27 2 2014 2014 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 27 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 27 4 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 2 entire entire JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 3 life life NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 4 cycle cycle NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 5 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 6 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 7 takes take VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 8 place place NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 9 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 10 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 11 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 12 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 13 infected infected JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 14 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 15 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 16 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 17 accordingly accordingly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 18 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 19 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 20 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 21 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 22 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 23 distributed distribute VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 24 mainly mainly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 25 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 26 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 27 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 28 compartments compartment NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 28 29 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 1 In in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 2 addition addition NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 3 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 5 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 6 localization localization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 7 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 8 coronaviral coronaviral NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 9 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 10 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 11 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 12 commonly commonly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 13 localized localize VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 14 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 15 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 16 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 17 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 18 suggesting suggest VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 20 non non JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 21 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 22 structural structural JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 23 functions function NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 24 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 25 ensuring ensure VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 26 successful successful JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 27 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 28 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 29 McBride McBride NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 30 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 31 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 29 32 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 30 1 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 30 2 2014 2014 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 30 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 30 4 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 31 1 Although although IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 31 2 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 31 3 variety variety NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 31 4 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 31 5 studies study NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 31 6 have have VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 31 7 confirmed confirm VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 31 8 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 31 9 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 31 10 possesses possess VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 31 11 multifunctional multifunctional JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 31 12 significance significance NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 31 13 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 31 14 coronavirology coronavirology NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 2 McBride McBride NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 3 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 4 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 5 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 6 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 7 2014 2014 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 9 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 10 detailed detailed JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 11 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 12 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 13 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 14 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 15 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 17 role role NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 18 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 19 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 20 replication replication NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 21 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 22 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 23 remain remain VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 24 unknown unknown JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 32 25 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 1 In in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 2 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 3 present present JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 4 study study NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 5 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 6 alterations alteration NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 7 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 8 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 9 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 10 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 11 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 12 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 13 caused cause VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 14 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 15 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 16 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 17 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 18 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 19 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 20 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 21 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 22 first first JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 23 step step NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 24 toward toward IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 25 understanding understand VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 26 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 27 biological biological JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 28 role role NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 29 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 30 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 31 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 32 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 33 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 34 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 35 replication replication NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 33 36 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 1 To to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 2 accomplish accomplish VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 3 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 4 task task NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 5 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 6 stable stable JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 7 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 8 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 9 origin origin NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 10 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 11 lines line NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 12 constitutively constitutively RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 13 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 14 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 15 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 16 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 17 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 18 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 19 generated generate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 20 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 21 characterized characterize VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 22 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 23 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 24 study study NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 34 25 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 1 Changes change NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 2 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 3 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 4 patterns pattern NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 5 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 6 various various JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 8 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 9 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 10 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 11 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 12 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 13 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 14 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 15 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 16 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 17 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 18 comparison comparison NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 19 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 20 control control NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 21 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 22 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 23 examined examine VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 24 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 25 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 26 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 27 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 28 different different JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 29 time time NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 30 points point NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 35 31 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 2 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 3 data datum NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 4 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 5 expected expect VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 6 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 7 provide provide VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 8 novel novel JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 9 information information NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 10 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 11 better well JJR cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 12 knowledge knowledge NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 13 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 14 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 15 properties property NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 16 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 17 functions function NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 18 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 19 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 20 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 21 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 22 during during IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 23 PDCoV pdcov JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 24 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 36 25 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 37 1 HEK-293 HEK-293 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 1 T T NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 2 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 4 CRL-1573 CRL-1573 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 6 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 7 purchased purchase VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 8 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 9 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 10 American American NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 11 Type Type NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 12 Culture Culture NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 13 Collection Collection NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 15 ATCC ATCC NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 16 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 17 Manassas Manassas NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 18 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 19 VA VA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 21 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 22 cultured culture VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 23 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 24 Dulbecco Dulbecco NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 25 's 's POS cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 26 modified modify VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 27 Eagle Eagle NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 28 medium medium NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 30 DMEM DMEM NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 32 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 33 high high JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 34 glucose glucose NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 36 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 37 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 38 Carlsbad Carlsbad NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 39 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 40 CA CA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 42 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 43 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 44 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 45 fetal fetal JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 46 bovine bovine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 47 serum serum NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 49 FBS FBS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 50 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 51 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 53 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 54 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 55 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 56 antimycotic antimycotic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 57 solutions solution NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 59 100× 100× CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 60 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 61 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 38 63 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 1 PK-15 pk-15 JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 2 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 3 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 4 grown grow VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 5 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 6 RPMI RPMI NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 7 1640 1640 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 8 medium medium NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 10 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 12 supplemented supplement VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 13 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 14 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 15 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 16 FBS FBS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 17 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 18 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 19 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 20 antimycotic antimycotic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 21 solutions solution NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 23 100× 100× CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 39 25 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 2 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 3 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 4 maintained maintain VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 5 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 6 37 37 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 7 • • NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 8 C c NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 9 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 10 an an DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 11 atmosphere atmosphere NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 12 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 13 humidified humidified JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 14 air air NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 15 containing contain VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 16 5 5 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 17 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 18 CO co NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 19 2 2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 40 20 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 1 PAM PAM NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 2 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 3 pCD163-N pcd163-n NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 4 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 5 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 6 stably stably RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 7 express express VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 8 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 9 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 10 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 11 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 12 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 13 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 14 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 16 syndrome syndrome NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 17 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 19 PRRSV PRRSV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 41 20 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 1 Sagong Sagong NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 2 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 3 Lee Lee NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 4 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 5 2010 2010 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 7 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 8 cultured culture VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 9 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 10 RPMI RPMI NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 11 1640 1640 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 12 medium medium NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 14 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 16 supplemented supplement VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 17 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 18 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 19 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 20 FBS FBS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 21 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 22 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 23 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 24 antimycotic antimycotic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 25 solutions solution NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 27 100× 100× CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 29 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 30 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 31 mM mm CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 32 HEPES HEPES NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 34 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 36 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 37 1 1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 38 mM mm CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 39 sodium sodium NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 40 pyruvate pyruvate NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 42 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 44 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 45 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 46 nonessential nonessential JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 47 amino amino NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 48 acids acid NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 50 100× 100× CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 51 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 52 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 54 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 55 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 56 presence presence NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 57 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 58 50 50 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 59 g g NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 60 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 61 ml ml NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 62 Zeocin Zeocin NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 64 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 66 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 67 200 200 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 68 g g NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 69 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 70 ml ml NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 71 G418 G418 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 72 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 73 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 74 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 42 75 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 2 anti anti JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 3 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 4 PRRSV PRRSV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 5 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 7 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 9 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 10 antibody antibody NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 12 MAb MAb NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 14 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 15 anti anti JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 16 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 17 myc myc JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 18 MAb MAb NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 19 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 20 purchased purchase VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 21 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 22 MEDIAN MEDIAN NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 23 Diagnostics diagnostic NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 25 Chuncheon Chuncheon NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 26 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 27 South South NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 28 Korea Korea NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 30 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 31 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 32 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 33 respectively respectively RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 43 34 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 1 Antibodies antibody NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 2 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 4 6× 6× CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 5 histidine histidine NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 6 tag tag NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 7 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 8 glucose glucose NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 9 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 10 regulated regulate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 11 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 12 78 78 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 14 GRP78 GRP78 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 16 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 17 heat heat NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 18 shock shock NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 19 cognate cognate JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 20 70-kDa 70-kda CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 21 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 23 HSC70 HSC70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 44 25 , , . cord-285180-32bxx94u 45 1 ␤ ␤ . cord-285180-32bxx94u 46 1 -actin -actin NFP cord-285180-32bxx94u 46 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 47 1 ␣ ␣ NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 47 2 -tubulin -tubulin NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 47 3 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 47 4 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 47 5 Sp1 Sp1 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 47 6 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 47 7 purchased purchase VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 47 8 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 47 9 Santa Santa NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 47 10 Cruz Cruz NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 47 11 Biotechnology Biotechnology NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 47 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 47 13 Santa Santa NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 47 14 Cruz Cruz NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 47 15 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 47 16 CA CA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 47 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 47 18 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 48 1 DNA dna NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 48 2 manipulation manipulation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 48 3 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 48 4 cloning cloning NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 48 5 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 48 6 performed perform VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 48 7 according accord VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 48 8 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 48 9 standard standard JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 48 10 procedures procedure NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 48 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 48 12 Sambrook Sambrook NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 48 13 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 48 14 Russell Russell NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 48 15 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 48 16 2001 2001 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 48 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 48 18 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 49 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 49 2 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 49 3 coli coli NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 49 4 strain strain NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 50 1 DH5 DH5 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 50 2 ␣ ␣ NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 50 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 50 4 RBC RBC NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 50 5 Bioscience Bioscience NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 50 6 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 50 7 Taiwan Taiwan NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 50 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 50 9 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 50 10 used use VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 50 11 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 50 12 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 50 13 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 50 14 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 50 15 general general JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 50 16 cloning cloning NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 50 17 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 2 full full JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 3 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 4 length length NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 5 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 6 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 7 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 8 amplified amplify VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 9 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 10 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 11 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 12 KNU14 KNU14 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 13 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 14 04 04 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 15 strain strain NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 17 Lee Lee NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 18 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 19 Lee Lee NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 20 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 21 2014 2014 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 23 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 24 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 25 following follow VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 26 primer primer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 27 pair pair NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 28 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 29 KNU14 knu14 NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 30 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 31 04-N 04-n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 32 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 33 Fwd fwd NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 35 5 5 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 36 -GCCGGTCGACATGGCTGCACCAGTAG-3 -GCCGGTCGACATGGCTGCACCAGTAG-3 NNPS cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 38 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 39 KNU14 KNU14 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 40 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 41 04-N 04-n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 42 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 43 Rev Rev NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 45 5 5 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 46 -CGGCTCTAGACGCTGCTGATTCCTGC-3 -CGGCTCTAGACGCTGCTGATTCCTGC-3 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 48 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 49 where where WRB cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 50 underlines underline NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 51 indicate indicate VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 52 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 53 SalI SalI NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 54 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 55 XbaI XbaI NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 56 restriction restriction NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 57 enzyme enzyme NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 58 sites site NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 59 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 60 respectively respectively RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 51 61 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 2 PCR PCR NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 3 amplicon amplicon NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 4 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 5 initially initially RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 6 inserted insert VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 7 into into IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 8 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 9 pBudCE4.1 pbudce4.1 JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 10 vector vector NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 12 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 14 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 15 contains contain VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 16 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 17 myc myc NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 18 epitope epitope NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 19 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 20 6 6 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 21 repetitive repetitive JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 22 histidine histidine NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 23 codons codon NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 24 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 25 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 26 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 27 resulting result VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 28 plasmid plasmid JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 29 pBud pBud NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 30 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 31 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 32 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 33 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 34 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 35 verified verify VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 36 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 37 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 38 sequencing sequencing NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 52 39 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 1 Because because IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 2 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 3 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 4 genome genome NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 5 contains contain VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 6 one one CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 7 accessory accessory NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 8 NS7 NS7 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 9 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 10 within within IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 11 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 12 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 13 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 14 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 15 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 16 different different JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 17 reading reading NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 18 frame frame NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 19 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 20 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 21 presence presence NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 22 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 23 NS7 NS7 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 24 could could MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 25 affect affect VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 26 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 27 functional functional JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 28 studies study NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 29 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 30 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 31 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 32 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 33 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 53 34 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 1 To to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 2 prevent prevent VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 3 any any DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 4 such such JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 5 side side NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 6 effects effect NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 7 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 8 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 9 translation translation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 10 initiation initiation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 11 codon codon NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 12 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 13 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 14 fifth fifth JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 15 codon codon NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 16 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 17 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 18 NS7 NS7 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 19 ORF ORF NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 20 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 21 modified modify VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 22 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 23 disrupt disrupt VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 25 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 26 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 27 pBud pBud NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 28 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 29 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 30 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 54 31 N. n. NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 1 To to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 2 accomplish accomplish VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 3 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 4 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 5 overlapping overlap VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 6 PCR PCR NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 7 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 8 conducted conduct VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 9 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 10 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 11 change change VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 12 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 13 ATG ATG NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 14 start start NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 15 codon codon NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 16 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 17 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 18 fifth fifth JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 19 codon codon NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 20 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 21 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 22 NS7 NS7 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 23 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 24 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 25 TTA TTA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 26 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 27 TAA TAA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 28 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 29 genomic genomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 30 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 31 positions position NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 32 24,096 24,096 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 33 - - SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 34 24,098 24,098 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 35 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 36 24,108 24,108 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 37 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 38 24,110 24,110 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 39 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 40 respectively respectively RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 41 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 42 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 43 pBud pbud JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 44 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 45 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 46 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 47 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 48 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 49 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 50 template template NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 51 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 52 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 53 following follow VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 54 primers primer NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 55 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 56 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 57 T24097C T24097C NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 58 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 59 T24109A t24109a CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 60 mutation mutation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 55 61 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 1 NS7-KO ns7-ko NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 2 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 3 Fwd Fwd NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 5 5 5 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 6 -GGCAAcGGAGTTCCGCTaAACTCCGCCATC-3 -GGCAAcGGAGTTCCGCTaAACTCCGCCATC-3 NFP cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 8 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 9 NS7-KO ns7-ko NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 10 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 11 Rev Rev NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 13 5 5 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 14 -GATGGCGGAGTTtAGCGGAACTCCgTTGCC-3 -GATGGCGGAGTTtAGCGGAACTCCgTTGCC-3 NFP cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 16 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 17 where where WRB cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 18 lowercase lowercase NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 19 letters letter NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 20 indicate indicate VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 21 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 22 mutated mutate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 23 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 56 24 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 1 Both both DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 2 mutations mutation NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 3 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 4 translationally translationally RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 5 silent silent JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 6 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 7 respect respect NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 8 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 9 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 10 ORF ORF NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 11 encoding encode VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 12 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 13 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 14 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 15 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 16 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 17 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 18 resulting result VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 19 plasmid plasmid JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 20 pBud pBud NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 21 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 22 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 23 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 24 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 25 w w NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 26 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 27 oNS7 oNS7 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 28 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 29 verified verify VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 30 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 31 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 32 sequencing sequencing NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 57 33 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 1 A a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 2 fragment fragment NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 4 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 5 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 6 w w NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 7 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 8 oNS7 oNS7 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 9 cDNA cDNA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 10 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 11 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 12 prepared prepare VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 13 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 14 pBud pbud JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 15 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 16 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 17 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 18 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 19 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 20 then then RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 21 subcloned subclone VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 22 into into IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 23 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 24 pFB pFB NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 25 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 26 Neo Neo NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 27 retroviral retroviral NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 28 vector vector NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 30 Stratagene Stratagene NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 31 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 32 La La NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 33 Jolla Jolla NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 34 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 35 CA CA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 37 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 38 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 39 SalI SalI NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 40 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 41 EcoRI ecori NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 42 restriction restriction NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 43 sites site NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 44 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 45 construct construct VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 46 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 47 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 48 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 49 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 50 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 51 plasmid plasmid NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 52 pFB pFB NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 53 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 54 Neo Neo NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 55 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 56 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 57 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 58 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 59 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 58 60 myc/ myc/ NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 59 1 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 59 2 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 59 3 produces produce VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 59 4 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 59 5 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 59 6 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 59 7 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 2 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 3 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 4 transfer transfer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 5 system system NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 7 Stratagene Stratagene NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 9 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 10 used use VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 11 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 12 generate generate VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 13 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 14 lines line NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 15 constitutively constitutively RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 16 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 17 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 18 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 19 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 20 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 21 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 22 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 23 an an DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 24 empty empty JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 25 vector vector NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 26 only only RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 27 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 28 described describe VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 29 elsewhere elsewhere RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 30 Nam Nam NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 31 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 32 Lee Lee NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 33 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 34 2010 2010 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 60 35 ; ; . cord-285180-32bxx94u 61 1 Oh oh UH cord-285180-32bxx94u 61 2 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 61 3 Lee Lee NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 61 4 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 61 5 2012 2012 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 61 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 61 7 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 1 Antibioticresistant antibioticresistant JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 2 continuous continuous JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 3 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 4 clones clone NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 5 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 6 analyzed analyze VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 7 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 8 RT RT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 9 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 10 PCR PCR NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 11 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 12 determine determine VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 13 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 14 presence presence NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 15 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 16 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 17 full full JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 18 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 19 length length NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 20 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 21 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 22 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 23 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 24 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 25 positive positive JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 26 clones clone NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 28 PK pk NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 29 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 30 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 31 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 32 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 33 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 34 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 35 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 36 Neo Neo NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 38 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 39 amplified amplify VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 40 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 41 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 42 experiments experiment NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 62 43 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 63 1 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 63 2 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 63 3 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 63 4 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 63 5 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 63 6 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 63 7 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 63 8 grown grow VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 63 9 on on IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 63 10 microscope microscope NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 63 11 coverslips coverslip NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 63 12 placed place VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 63 13 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 63 14 6-well 6-well CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 63 15 tissue tissue NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 63 16 culture culture NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 63 17 plates plate NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 63 18 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 1 At at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 2 48 48 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 3 h h NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 4 post post NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 5 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 6 seeding seeding JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 7 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 8 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 9 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 10 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 11 fixed fix VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 12 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 13 4 4 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 14 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 15 paraformaldehyde paraformaldehyde NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 16 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 17 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 18 min min NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 19 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 20 room room NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 21 temperature temperature NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 23 RT RT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 25 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 26 permeabilized permeabilize VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 27 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 28 0.2 0.2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 29 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 30 Triton Triton NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 31 X-100 x-100 NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 32 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 33 PBS PBS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 34 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 35 RT RT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 36 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 37 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 38 min min NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 64 39 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 2 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 3 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 4 blocked block VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 5 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 6 1 1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 7 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 8 bovine bovine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 9 serum serum NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 10 albumin albumin NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 12 BSA BSA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 14 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 15 PBS PBS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 16 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 17 30 30 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 18 min min NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 19 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 20 RT RT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 21 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 22 then then RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 23 incubated incubate VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 24 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 25 an an DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 26 anti anti JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 27 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 28 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 29 tag tag NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 30 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 31 anti anti JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 32 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 33 myc myc JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 34 antibody antibody NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 35 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 36 2 2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 37 h. h. NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 38 After after IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 39 washing washing NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 40 5 5 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 41 times time NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 42 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 43 PBS PBS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 44 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 45 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 46 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 47 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 48 incubated incubate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 49 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 50 1 1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 51 h h NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 52 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 53 RT RT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 54 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 55 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 56 goat goat NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 57 anti anti JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 58 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 59 mouse mouse JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 60 secondary secondary JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 61 antibody antibody NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 62 conjugated conjugate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 63 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 64 Alexa Alexa NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 65 Fluor Fluor NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 65 66 488 488 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 66 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 66 2 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 66 3 Probes Probes NNPS cord-285180-32bxx94u 66 4 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 66 5 Carlsbad Carlsbad NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 66 6 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 66 7 CA CA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 66 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 66 9 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 2 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 3 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 4 finally finally RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 5 counterstained counterstaine VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 6 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 7 4 4 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 8 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 9 6-diamidino-2phenylindole 6-diamidino-2phenylindole CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 11 DAPI DAPI NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 12 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 13 Sigma Sigma NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 14 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 15 St. St. NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 16 Louis Louis NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 17 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 18 MO MO NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 20 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 21 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 22 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 23 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 24 staining staining NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 25 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 26 visualized visualize VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 27 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 28 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 29 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 30 Leica Leica NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 31 DM DM NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 32 IL IL NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 33 LED led NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 34 microscope microscope NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 36 Leica Leica NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 37 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 38 Wetzlar Wetzlar NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 39 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 40 Germany Germany NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 42 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 43 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 44 Confocal Confocal NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 45 Laser Laser NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 46 Scanning scanning NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 47 microscope microscope NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 49 Carl Carl NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 50 Zeiss Zeiss NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 51 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 52 Gattingen Gattingen NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 53 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 54 Germany Germany NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 67 56 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 68 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 68 2 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 68 3 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 68 4 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 68 5 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 68 6 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 68 7 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 68 8 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 68 9 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 68 10 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 68 11 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 68 12 analyzed analyze VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 68 13 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 68 14 flow flow NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 68 15 cytometry cytometry NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 68 16 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 2 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 3 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 4 trypsinized trypsinize VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 5 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 6 48 48 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 7 h h NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 8 post post NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 9 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 10 seeding seeding JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 11 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 12 centrifuged centrifuge VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 13 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 14 250 250 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 15 × × NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 16 g g NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 18 Hanil Hanil NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 19 Centrifuge Centrifuge NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 20 FLETA FLETA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 21 5 5 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 23 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 24 5 5 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 25 min min NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 69 26 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 2 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 3 pellet pellet NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 4 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 5 washed wash VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 6 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 7 cold cold JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 8 washing washing NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 9 buffer buffer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 11 1 1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 12 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 13 BSA BSA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 14 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 15 0.1 0.1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 16 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 17 sodium sodium NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 18 azide azide NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 19 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 20 PBS PBS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 22 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 23 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 24 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 25 6 6 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 26 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 27 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 28 resuspended resuspend VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 29 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 30 1 1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 31 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 32 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 33 solution solution NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 34 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 35 cold cold JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 36 wash wash NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 37 buffer buffer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 38 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 39 fixation fixation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 40 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 41 4 4 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 42 • • NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 43 C c NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 44 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 45 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 46 dark dark NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 47 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 48 30 30 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 49 min min NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 50 followed follow VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 51 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 52 centrifugation centrifugation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 53 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 54 incubation incubation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 55 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 56 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 57 pellet pellet NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 58 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 59 0.2 0.2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 60 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 61 Triton Triton NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 62 X-100 x-100 NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 63 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 64 PBS PBS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 65 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 70 66 37 37 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 71 1 • • NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 71 2 C C NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 71 3 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 71 4 15 15 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 71 5 min min NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 71 6 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 71 7 permeabilization permeabilization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 71 8 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 1 After after IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 2 centrifugation centrifugation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 3 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 4 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 5 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 6 pellet pellet NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 7 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 8 resuspended resuspend VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 9 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 10 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 11 solution solution NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 12 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 13 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 14 primary primary JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 15 anti anti JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 16 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 17 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 18 tag tag NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 19 antibody antibody NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 20 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 21 normal normal JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 22 mouse mouse NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 72 23 IgG1 igg1 NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 73 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 73 2 Santa Santa NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 73 3 Cruz Cruz NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 73 4 Biotechnology Biotechnology NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 73 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 73 6 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 73 7 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 73 8 mixture mixture NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 73 9 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 73 10 incubated incubate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 73 11 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 73 12 4 4 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 73 13 • • NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 73 14 C C NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 73 15 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 73 16 30 30 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 73 17 min min NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 73 18 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 2 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 3 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 4 washed wash VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 5 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 6 allowed allow VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 7 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 8 react react VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 9 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 10 an an DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 11 Alexa Alexa NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 12 Fluor Fluor NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 13 488-conjugated 488-conjugated CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 14 anti anti JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 15 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 16 mouse mouse JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 17 IgG igg NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 18 secondary secondary JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 19 antibody antibody NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 20 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 21 4 4 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 22 • • NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 23 C C NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 24 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 25 30 30 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 26 min min NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 27 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 28 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 29 dark dark NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 74 30 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 2 stained stained JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 3 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 4 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 5 washed wash VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 6 again again RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 7 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 8 analyzed analyze VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 9 on on IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 10 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 11 BD BD NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 12 FACSAria facsaria NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 13 III iii CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 14 flow flow NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 15 cytometer cytometer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 17 BD BD NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 18 Biosciences Biosciences NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 19 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 20 Belford Belford NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 21 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 22 MA MA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 75 24 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 2 growth growth NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 3 properties property NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 4 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 5 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 6 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 7 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 8 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 9 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 10 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 11 control control NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 12 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 13 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 14 determined determine VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 15 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 16 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 17 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 18 bromide bromide NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 20 MTT MTT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 22 assay assay NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 24 Sigma Sigma NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 26 detecting detect VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 27 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 28 viability viability NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 29 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 30 described describe VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 31 previously previously RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 33 Kim Kim NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 34 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 35 Lee Lee NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 36 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 37 2013 2013 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 76 39 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 77 1 All all DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 77 2 MTT MTT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 77 3 assays assay NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 77 4 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 77 5 performed perform VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 77 6 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 77 7 triplicate triplicate NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 77 8 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 78 1 Whole whole JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 78 2 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 78 3 lysates lysate NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 78 4 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 78 5 prepared prepare VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 78 6 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 78 7 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 78 8 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 78 9 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 78 10 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 78 11 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 78 12 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 78 13 grown grow VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 78 14 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 78 15 5 5 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 78 16 × × CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 78 17 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 78 18 5 5 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 78 19 cells/ cells/ CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 79 1 well well UH cord-285180-32bxx94u 79 2 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 79 3 6-well 6-well CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 79 4 tissue tissue NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 79 5 culture culture NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 79 6 plates plate NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 79 7 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 79 8 indicated indicate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 79 9 time time NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 79 10 points point NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 79 11 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 79 12 lysis lysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 79 13 buffer buffer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 79 14 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 79 15 described describe VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 79 16 previously previously RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 79 17 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 1 For for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 2 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 3 fractionation fractionation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 4 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 5 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 6 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 7 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 8 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 9 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 10 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 11 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 12 fractionated fractionate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 13 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 14 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 15 Nuclear Nuclear NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 16 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 17 Cytosol Cytosol NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 18 Fractionation Fractionation NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 19 Kit kit NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 21 BioVision BioVision NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 22 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 23 Mountain Mountain NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 24 View View NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 25 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 26 CA CA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 28 according accord VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 29 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 30 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 31 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 32 's 's POS cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 33 manuals manual NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 80 34 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 2 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 3 concentrations concentration NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 4 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 5 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 6 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 7 lysates lysate NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 8 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 9 determined determine VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 10 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 11 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 12 BCA BCA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 13 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 14 assay assay NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 16 Pierce Pierce NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 17 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 18 Rockford Rockford NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 19 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 20 IL IL NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 81 22 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 82 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 82 2 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 82 3 lysates lysate NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 82 4 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 82 5 mixed mix VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 82 6 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 82 7 4× 4× CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 82 8 NuPAGE NuPAGE NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 82 9 sample sample NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 82 10 buffer buffer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 82 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 82 12 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 82 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 82 14 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 82 15 boiled boil VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 82 16 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 82 17 70 70 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 83 1 • • NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 83 2 C C NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 83 3 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 83 4 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 83 5 min min NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 83 6 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 1 Equal equal JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 2 amounts amount NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 4 total total JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 5 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 6 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 7 separated separate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 8 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 9 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 10 NuPAGE NuPAGE NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 11 4 4 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 12 - - SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 13 12 12 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 14 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 15 Gradient Gradient NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 16 Bis Bis NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 17 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 18 Tris Tris NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 19 Gel Gel NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 21 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 23 under under IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 24 non non JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 25 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 26 reducing reducing JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 27 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 28 reducing reduce VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 29 conditions condition NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 30 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 31 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 32 electrotransferred electrotransferre VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 33 onto onto IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 34 an an DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 35 Immobilon Immobilon NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 36 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 37 P p NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 38 membrane membrane NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 40 Millipore Millipore NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 41 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 42 Billerica Billerica NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 43 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 44 MA MA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 84 46 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 2 membranes membrane NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 3 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 4 blocked block VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 5 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 6 3 3 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 7 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 8 powdered powdered JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 9 skim skim NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 10 milk milk NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 12 BD BD NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 13 Biosciences Biosciences NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 15 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 16 TBS TBS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 18 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 19 mM mM NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 20 Tris Tris NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 21 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 22 HCl HCl NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 24 pH pH NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 25 8.0 8.0 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 27 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 28 150 150 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 29 mM mm CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 30 NaCl NaCl NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 32 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 33 0.05 0.05 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 34 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 35 Tween-20 Tween-20 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 37 TBST TBST NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 39 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 40 4 4 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 41 • • NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 42 C c NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 43 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 44 2 2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 45 h h NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 46 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 47 reacted react VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 48 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 49 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 50 primary primary JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 51 antibody antibody NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 52 against against IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 53 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 85 54 6× 6× CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 86 1 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 86 2 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 86 3 tag tag NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 86 4 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 86 5 GRP78 GRP78 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 86 6 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 86 7 HSC70 HSC70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 86 8 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 86 9 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 86 10 ␤ ␤ . cord-285180-32bxx94u 87 1 -actin -actin NFP cord-285180-32bxx94u 88 1 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 89 1 4 4 LS cord-285180-32bxx94u 89 2 • • NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 89 3 C C NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 89 4 overnight overnight RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 89 5 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 2 blots blot NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 3 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 4 then then RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 5 incubated incubate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 6 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 7 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 8 horseradish horseradish NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 9 peroxidase peroxidase NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 11 HRP)-labeled hrp)-labele VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 12 goat goat NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 13 anti anti JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 14 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 15 mouse mouse JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 16 IgG IgG NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 17 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 18 goat goat NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 19 anti anti JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 20 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 21 rabbit rabbit JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 22 IgG IgG NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 23 antibody antibody NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 25 Santa Santa NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 26 Cruz Cruz NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 27 Biotechnology Biotechnology NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 29 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 30 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 31 dilution dilution NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 32 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 33 1:2000 1:2000 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 34 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 35 2 2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 36 h h NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 37 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 90 38 4 4 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 91 1 • • NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 92 1 C. C. NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 1 Finally finally RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 4 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 5 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 6 visualized visualize VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 7 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 8 enhanced enhance VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 9 chemiluminescence chemiluminescence NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 11 ECL ECL NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 13 Reagents reagent NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 15 Amersham Amersham NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 16 Biosciences Biosciences NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 17 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 18 Piscataway Piscataway NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 19 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 20 NJ NJ NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 22 according accord VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 23 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 24 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 25 instructions instruction NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 26 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 27 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 28 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 93 29 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 1 To to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 2 analyze analyze VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 4 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 5 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 6 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 8 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 9 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 10 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 11 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 12 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 13 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 14 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 15 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 16 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 17 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 18 band band NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 19 density density NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 20 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 21 each each DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 22 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 23 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 24 quantified quantify VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 25 relative relative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 26 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 94 27 ␤ ␤ . cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 1 -actin -actin NFP cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 2 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 3 densitometry densitometry NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 4 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 5 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 6 Wright Wright NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 7 Cell Cell NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 8 Imaging Imaging NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 9 Facility Facility NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 11 WCIF WCIF NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 13 version version NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 14 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 15 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 16 ImageJ ImageJ NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 17 software software NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 18 package package NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 20 http://www http://www NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 21 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 22 uhnresearch.ca/facilities/wcif/imagej/ uhnresearch.ca/facilities/wcif/imagej/ NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 95 24 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 96 1 A a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 96 2 chemical chemical JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 96 3 cross cross NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 96 4 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 96 5 linking linking JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 96 6 assay assay NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 96 7 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 96 8 performed perform VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 96 9 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 96 10 described describe VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 96 11 previously previously RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 96 12 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 1 Briefly briefly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 3 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 4 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 5 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 6 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 7 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 8 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 9 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 10 PAM PAM NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 11 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 12 pCD163-N pcd163-n NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 13 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 14 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 15 grown grow VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 16 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 17 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 18 6-well 6-well CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 19 tissue tissue NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 20 culture culture NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 21 plate plate NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 22 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 23 48 48 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 97 24 h. h. NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 1 For for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 2 cross cross JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 3 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 4 linking linking JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 5 studies study NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 6 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 7 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 8 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 9 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 10 washed wash VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 11 twice twice RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 12 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 13 cold cold JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 14 PBS PBS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 15 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 16 then then RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 17 incubated incubate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 18 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 19 RT RT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 20 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 21 30 30 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 22 min min NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 23 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 24 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 25 2 2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 26 mM mm CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 27 solution solution NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 28 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 29 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 30 membrane membrane NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 31 permeable permeable JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 32 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 33 thiol thiol NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 34 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 35 cleavable cleavable NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 36 cross cross NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 37 - - NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 38 linker linker JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 39 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 40 3,3dithiobis(succinimidyl 3,3dithiobis(succinimidyl CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 41 propionate propionate NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 44 DSP DSP NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 45 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 46 Pierce Pierce NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 48 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 49 dissolved dissolve VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 50 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 51 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 52 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 53 dimethyl dimethyl NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 54 sulfoxide sulfoxide NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 56 v v NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 57 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 58 v v NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 59 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 60 PBS PBS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 98 62 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 2 reaction reaction NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 3 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 4 quenched quench VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 5 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 6 50 50 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 7 mM mm CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 8 Tris Tris NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 9 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 10 HCl HCl NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 12 pH pH NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 13 7.5 7.5 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 15 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 16 incubated incubate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 17 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 18 an an DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 19 additional additional JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 20 15 15 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 21 min min NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 99 22 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 2 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 3 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 4 lysed lyse VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 5 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 6 lysis lysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 7 buffer buffer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 8 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 9 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 10 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 11 resultant resultant JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 12 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 13 lysates lysate NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 14 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 15 then then RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 16 subjected subject VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 17 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 18 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 19 Western western JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 20 blot blot NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 21 assay assay NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 22 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 23 described describe VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 24 above above RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 100 25 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 1 Pellets pellet NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 2 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 3 cultured cultured JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 4 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 5 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 6 washed wash VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 7 twice twice RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 8 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 9 ice ice NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 10 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 11 cold cold JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 12 PBS PBS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 13 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 14 placed place VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 15 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 16 sample sample NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 17 lysis lysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 18 solution solution NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 19 consisting consist VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 20 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 21 7 7 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 22 M M NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 23 urea urea NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 24 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 25 2 2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 26 M m CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 27 thiourea thiourea NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 28 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 29 4 4 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 30 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 31 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 33 dimethyammonio]-1propanesulfonate dimethyammonio]-1propanesulfonate JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 35 CHAPS CHAPS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 37 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 38 1 1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 39 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 40 dithiothreitol dithiothreitol NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 42 DTT DTT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 44 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 45 2 2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 46 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 47 pharmalyte pharmalyte NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 49 pH pH NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 50 3.5 3.5 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 51 - - SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 52 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 53 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 54 Amersham Amersham NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 55 Biosciences Biosciences NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 57 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 58 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 59 1 1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 60 mM mm CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 61 benzamidine benzamidine NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 62 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 63 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 64 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 65 then then RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 66 sonicated sonicate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 67 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 68 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 69 s s NNPS cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 70 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 71 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 72 Sonoplus Sonoplus NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 73 device device NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 74 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 75 Bandelin Bandelin NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 76 Electronic Electronic NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 77 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 78 Germany Germany NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 79 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 101 80 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 102 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 102 2 samples sample NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 102 3 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 102 4 subsequently subsequently RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 102 5 incubated incubate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 102 6 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 102 7 1 1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 102 8 h h NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 102 9 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 102 10 4 4 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 102 11 • • NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 102 12 C. c. NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 1 After after IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 2 centrifugation centrifugation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 3 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 4 15,000 15,000 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 5 × × NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 6 g g NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 7 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 8 1 1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 9 h h NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 10 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 11 4 4 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 12 • • NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 13 C c NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 14 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 15 insoluble insoluble JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 17 debris debris NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 18 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 19 discarded discard VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 20 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 21 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 22 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 23 supernatant supernatant NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 24 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 25 collected collect VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 26 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 27 stored store VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 28 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 103 29 −80 −80 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 104 1 • • NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 104 2 C C NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 104 3 until until IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 104 4 use use NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 104 5 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 105 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 105 2 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 105 3 concentrations concentration NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 105 4 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 105 5 measured measure VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 105 6 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 105 7 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 105 8 Bradford Bradford NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 105 9 assay assay NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 105 10 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 105 11 described describe VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 105 12 previously previously RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 105 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 105 14 Bradford Bradford NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 105 15 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 105 16 1976 1976 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 105 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 105 18 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 1 Protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 2 samples sample NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 3 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 4 analyzed analyze VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 5 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 6 2DE 2DE NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 7 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 8 commercial commercial JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 9 IPG IPG NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 10 dry dry JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 11 strips strip NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 13 pH pH NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 14 4 4 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 15 - - SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 16 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 17 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 18 24 24 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 19 cm cm NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 20 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 21 Genomine Genomine NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 22 Inc. Inc. NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 23 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 24 Pohang Pohang NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 25 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 26 South South NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 27 Korea Korea NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 29 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 30 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 31 first first JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 32 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 33 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 34 separation separation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 36 isoelectric isoelectric VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 37 focusing focus VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 38 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 39 IEF IEF NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 41 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 42 sodium sodium NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 43 dodecyl dodecyl NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 44 sulfate sulfate NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 45 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 46 polyacrylamide polyacrylamide NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 47 gel gel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 48 electrophoresis electrophoresis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 50 SDS SDS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 51 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 52 PAGE PAGE NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 54 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 55 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 56 second second JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 57 dimension dimension NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 106 58 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 2 IPG IPG NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 3 dry dry JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 4 strips strip NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 5 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 6 loaded load VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 7 independently independently RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 8 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 9 200 200 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 10 g g NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 11 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 12 each each DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 13 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 14 sample sample NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 15 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 16 rehydrated rehydrate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 17 overnight overnight RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 18 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 19 rehydration rehydration NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 20 buffer buffer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 22 7 7 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 23 M M NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 24 urea urea NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 25 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 26 2 2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 27 M m CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 28 thiourea thiourea NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 29 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 30 2 2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 31 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 32 CHAPS chap NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 33 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 34 1 1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 35 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 36 DTT DTT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 37 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 38 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 39 1 1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 40 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 41 pharmalyte pharmalyte NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 107 43 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 1 IEF IEF NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 2 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 3 performed perform VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 4 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 5 20 20 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 6 • • NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 7 C c NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 8 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 9 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 10 Multiphor Multiphor NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 11 II II NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 12 electrophoresis electrophoresis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 13 unit unit NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 14 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 15 an an DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 16 EPS EPS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 17 3500 3500 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 18 XL XL NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 19 power power NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 20 supply supply NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 22 Amersham Amersham NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 23 Biosciences Biosciences NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 25 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 26 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 27 following follow VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 28 parameters parameter NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 29 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 30 gradient gradient NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 31 increase increase NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 32 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 33 150 150 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 34 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 35 3500 3500 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 36 V v NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 37 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 38 3 3 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 39 h h NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 40 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 41 3500 3500 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 42 V v NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 43 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 44 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 45 total total NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 46 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 47 96,000 96,000 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 48 V v NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 108 49 h. h. NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 1 Following follow VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 2 IEF IEF NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 3 separation separation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 4 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 5 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 6 IPG IPG NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 7 strips strip NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 8 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 9 incubated incubate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 10 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 11 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 12 min min NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 13 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 14 RT RT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 15 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 16 gentle gentle JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 17 shaking shaking NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 18 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 19 equilibration equilibration NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 20 buffer buffer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 22 50 50 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 23 mM mM NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 24 Tris Tris NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 25 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 26 Cl Cl NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 27 pH pH NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 28 6.8 6.8 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 29 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 30 containing contain VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 31 6 6 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 32 M M NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 33 urea urea NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 109 34 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 1 2 2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 2 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 3 SDS SDS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 4 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 5 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 6 30 30 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 7 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 8 glycerol glycerol NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 10 containing contain VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 11 1 1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 12 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 13 DTT DTT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 14 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 15 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 16 subsequently subsequently RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 17 incubated incubate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 18 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 19 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 20 equilibration equilibration NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 21 buffer buffer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 22 containing contain VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 23 2.5 2.5 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 24 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 25 iodoacetamide iodoacetamide NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 26 under under IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 27 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 28 same same JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 29 conditions condition NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 110 30 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 1 Each each DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 2 equilibrated equilibrated JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 3 strip strip NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 4 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 5 then then RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 6 inserted insert VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 7 into into IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 8 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 9 - - SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 10 16 16 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 11 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 12 polyacrylamide polyacrylamide NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 13 gels gel NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 15 20 20 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 16 cm cm NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 17 × × NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 18 24 24 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 19 cm cm NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 21 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 22 SDS SDS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 23 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 24 PAGE PAGE NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 25 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 26 run run VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 27 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 28 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 29 Hoefer Hoefer NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 30 DALT DALT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 31 2D 2d NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 32 system system NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 34 Amersham Amersham NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 35 Biosciences Biosciences NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 37 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 38 20 20 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 39 • • NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 40 C c NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 41 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 42 1700 1700 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 43 V v NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 44 h h NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 45 according accord VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 46 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 47 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 48 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 49 's 's POS cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 50 instructions instruction NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 111 51 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 2 2D 2d NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 3 gels gel NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 4 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 5 stained stain VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 6 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 7 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 8 silver silver JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 9 staining staining NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 10 method method NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 11 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 12 described describe VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 13 previously previously RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 14 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 15 some some DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 16 modifications modification NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 18 Oakley Oakley NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 19 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 20 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 21 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 22 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 23 1980 1980 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 112 25 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 113 1 To to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 113 2 compensate compensate VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 113 3 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 113 4 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 113 5 variability variability NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 113 6 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 113 7 2DE 2de CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 113 8 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 113 9 three three CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 113 10 independent independent JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 113 11 experiments experiment NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 113 12 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 113 13 conducted conduct VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 113 14 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 113 15 further further JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 113 16 statistical statistical JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 113 17 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 113 18 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 2 stained stained JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 3 gels gel NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 4 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 5 imaged image VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 6 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 7 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 8 high high JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 9 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 10 resolution resolution NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 11 2D 2D NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 12 gel gel NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 13 CCD CCD NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 14 image image NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 15 analyzer analyzer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 16 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 17 Dyversity Dyversity NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 19 Syngene Syngene NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 20 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 21 Frederick Frederick NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 22 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 23 MD MD NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 25 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 26 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 27 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 28 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 29 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 30 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 31 digitized digitized JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 32 gel gel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 33 images image NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 34 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 35 carried carry VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 36 out out RP cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 37 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 38 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 39 PDQuest pdqu JJS cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 40 software software NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 42 version version NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 43 7.0 7.0 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 44 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 45 Bio Bio NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 46 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 47 Rad Rad NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 48 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 49 Hercules Hercules NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 50 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 51 CA CA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 53 according accord VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 54 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 55 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 56 protocols protocol NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 57 provided provide VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 58 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 59 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 60 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 114 61 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 1 Data datum NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 2 representing represent VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 3 3 3 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 4 independent independent JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 5 2DE 2de CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 6 experiments experiment NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 7 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 8 each each DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 9 sample sample NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 10 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 11 statistically statistically RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 12 analyzed analyze VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 13 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 14 Student Student NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 15 's 's POS cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 16 t t NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 17 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 18 test test NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 19 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 20 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 21 p p NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 22 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 23 values value NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 24 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 25 less less JJR cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 26 than than IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 27 0.05 0.05 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 28 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 29 considered consider VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 30 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 31 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 32 statistically statistically RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 33 significant significant JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 115 34 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 2 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 3 data datum NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 4 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 5 each each DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 6 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 7 spot spot NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 8 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 9 normalized normalize VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 10 based base VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 11 on on IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 12 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 13 total total JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 14 valid valid JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 15 spot spot NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 16 intensity intensity NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 17 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 18 each each DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 19 gel gel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 116 20 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 1 Only only RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 2 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 3 spots spot NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 4 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 5 showed show VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 6 significant significant JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 7 differential differential JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 8 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 10 p p NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 11 < < XX cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 12 0.05 0.05 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 14 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 15 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 16 ±2-fold ±2-fold JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 17 consistent consistent JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 18 change change NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 19 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 20 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 21 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 22 level level NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 23 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 24 comparison comparison NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 25 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 26 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 27 control control NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 28 sample sample NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 29 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 30 selected select VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 31 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 32 mass mass NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 33 spectrometry spectrometry NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 35 MS MS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 37 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 117 38 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 1 Each each DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 2 selected select VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 3 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 4 spot spot NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 5 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 6 excised excise VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 7 manually manually RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 8 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 9 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 10 silverstained silverstained JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 11 gels gel NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 12 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 13 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 14 enzymatically enzymatically RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 15 digested digest VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 16 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 17 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 18 gel gel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 19 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 20 previously previously RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 118 21 described describe VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 2 Shevchenko Shevchenko NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 3 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 4 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 5 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 6 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 7 1996 1996 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 9 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 10 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 11 modified modify VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 12 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 13 trypsin trypsin NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 15 Sequencing sequencing NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 16 grade grade NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 17 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 18 Promega Promega NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 19 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 20 Madison Madison NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 21 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 22 WI WI NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 119 24 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 2 gel gel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 3 pieces piece NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 4 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 5 washed wash VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 6 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 7 50 50 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 8 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 9 acetonitrile acetonitrile NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 11 ACN ACN NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 13 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 14 air air NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 15 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 16 dried dry VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 17 thoroughly thoroughly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 18 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 19 RT RT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 20 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 21 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 22 then then RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 23 rehydrated rehydrate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 24 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 25 8 8 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 26 - - SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 27 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 28 h h NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 29 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 120 30 37 37 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 121 1 • • NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 121 2 C C NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 121 3 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 121 4 modified modify VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 121 5 sequencing sequencing NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 121 6 grade grade NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 121 7 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 121 8 trypsin trypsin NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 121 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 121 10 8 8 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 121 11 - - SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 121 12 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 121 13 ng ng NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 121 14 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 121 15 l l NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 121 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 121 17 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 122 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 122 2 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 122 3 reaction reaction NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 122 4 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 122 5 terminated terminate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 122 6 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 122 7 addition addition NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 122 8 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 122 9 5 5 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 122 10 l l NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 122 11 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 122 12 0.5 0.5 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 122 13 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 122 14 trifluoroacetic trifluoroacetic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 122 15 acid acid NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 122 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 122 17 TFA TFA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 122 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 122 19 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 2 tryptic tryptic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 3 peptides peptide NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 4 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 5 recovered recover VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 6 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 7 combining combine VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 8 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 9 aqueous aqueous JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 10 phase phase NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 11 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 12 several several JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 13 extractions extraction NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 14 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 15 gel gel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 16 pieces piece NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 17 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 18 50 50 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 19 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 20 aqueous aqueous JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 21 ACN ACN NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 123 22 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 1 After after IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 2 concentration concentration NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 3 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 4 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 5 peptide peptide NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 6 mixture mixture NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 7 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 8 desalted desalt VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 9 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 10 C C NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 11 18 18 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 12 ZipTips ZipTips NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 14 Millipore Millipore NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 16 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 17 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 18 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 19 peptides peptide NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 20 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 21 eluted elute VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 22 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 23 1 1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 24 - - SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 25 5 5 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 26 l l NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 27 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 28 50 50 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 29 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 30 ACN ACN NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 124 31 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 1 An an DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 2 aliquot aliquot NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 4 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 5 solution solution NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 6 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 7 mixed mix VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 8 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 9 an an DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 10 equal equal JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 11 volume volume NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 12 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 13 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 14 saturated saturated JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 15 solution solution NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 16 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 17 ␣ ␣ DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 18 -cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic -cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic : cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 19 acid acid NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 21 CHCA CHCA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 22 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 23 Sigma Sigma NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 25 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 26 50 50 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 27 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 28 ACN/0.1 acn/0.1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 29 % % NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 30 TFA TFA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 31 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 32 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 33 1 1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 34 l l NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 35 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 36 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 37 mixture mixture NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 38 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 39 immediately immediately RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 40 spotted spot VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 41 onto onto IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 42 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 43 target target NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 44 plate plate NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 125 45 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 1 MALDI MALDI NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 2 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 3 TOF TOF NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 4 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 5 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 6 performed perform VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 7 on on IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 8 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 9 Microflex Microflex NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 10 LRF LRF NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 11 20 20 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 12 instrument instrument NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 14 Bruker Bruker NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 15 Daltonics Daltonics NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 16 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 17 Billerica Billerica NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 18 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 19 MA MA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 21 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 22 described describe VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 23 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 24 Fernandez Fernandez NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 25 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 26 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 126 27 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 127 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 127 2 1998 1998 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 127 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 127 4 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 2 spectra spectrum NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 3 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 4 collected collect VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 5 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 6 300 300 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 7 shots shot NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 8 per per IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 9 spectrum spectrum NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 10 over over IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 11 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 12 m m NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 13 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 14 z z NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 15 range range NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 16 600 600 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 17 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 18 3000 3000 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 19 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 20 calibrated calibrate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 21 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 22 two two CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 23 point point NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 24 internal internal JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 25 calibration calibration NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 26 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 27 trypsin trypsin NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 28 auto auto NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 29 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 30 digestion digestion NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 31 peaks peak NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 33 m m NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 34 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 35 z z NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 36 842.5099 842.5099 NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 37 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 38 2211.1046 2211.1046 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 128 40 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 129 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 129 2 peak peak NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 129 3 list list NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 129 4 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 129 5 generated generate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 129 6 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 129 7 Flex Flex NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 129 8 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 129 9 3.0 3.0 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 129 10 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 2 used use VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 4 following follow VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 5 threshold threshold NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 6 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 7 peak peak NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 8 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 9 picking picking NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 10 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 11 500 500 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 12 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 13 minimum minimum JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 14 resolution resolution NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 15 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 16 monoisotopic monoisotopic NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 17 mass mass NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 18 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 19 5 5 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 130 20 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 1 S S NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 2 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 3 N. N. NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 4 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 5 search search NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 6 program program NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 7 MASCOT mascot NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 8 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 9 Matrix Matrix NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 10 Science Science NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 12 http://www.matrixscience.com/ http://www.matrixscience.com/ ADD cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 14 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 15 used use VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 16 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 17 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 18 identification identification NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 19 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 20 PMF PMF NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 131 21 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 2 following following JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 3 parameters parameter NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 4 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 5 used use VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 6 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 7 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 8 database database NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 9 search search NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 10 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 11 trypsin trypsin NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 12 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 13 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 14 cleaving cleave VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 15 enzyme enzyme NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 16 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 17 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 18 maximum maximum NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 19 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 20 one one CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 21 missed miss VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 22 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 23 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 24 iodoacetamide iodoacetamide NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 26 Cys Cys NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 28 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 29 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 30 complete complete JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 31 modification modification NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 32 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 33 oxidation oxidation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 35 Met Met NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 37 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 38 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 39 partial partial JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 40 modification modification NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 41 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 42 monoisotopic monoisotopic NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 43 masses masse NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 44 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 45 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 46 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 47 mass mass JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 48 tolerance tolerance NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 49 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 50 ±0.1 ±0.1 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 51 Da Da NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 132 52 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 133 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 133 2 PMF PMF NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 133 3 acceptance acceptance NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 133 4 criterion criterion NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 133 5 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 133 6 probability probability NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 133 7 scoring scoring NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 133 8 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 1 Total Total NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 3 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 4 extracted extract VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 5 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 6 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 7 lysates lysate NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 8 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 9 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 10 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 11 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 12 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 13 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 14 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 15 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 16 24 24 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 17 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 18 48 48 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 19 h h NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 20 post post NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 21 - - NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 22 seeding seeding NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 23 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 24 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 25 TRIzol TRIzol NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 26 Reagent Reagent NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 28 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 30 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 31 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 32 treated treat VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 33 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 34 DNase DNase NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 35 I i NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 37 TaKaRa takara XX cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 38 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 39 Otsu Otsu NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 40 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 41 Japan Japan NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 43 according accord VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 44 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 45 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 46 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 47 's 's POS cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 48 protocols protocol NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 134 49 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 2 concentrations concentration NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 4 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 5 extracted extract VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 7 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 8 measured measure VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 9 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 10 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 11 NanoVue NanoVue NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 12 spectrophotometer spectrophotometer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 14 GE GE NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 15 Healthcare Healthcare NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 16 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 17 Piscataway Piscataway NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 18 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 19 NJ NJ NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 135 21 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 1 Quantitative quantitative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 2 real real JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 3 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 4 time time NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 5 RT RT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 6 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 7 PCR PCR NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 8 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 9 performed perform VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 10 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 11 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 12 Thermal Thermal NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 13 Cycler cycler NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 14 Dice Dice NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 15 Real real JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 16 Time time NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 17 System system NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 19 TaKaRa TaKaRa NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 21 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 22 genespecific genespecific NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 23 primer primer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 24 sets set NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 25 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 26 described describe VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 27 previously previously RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 29 Sagong Sagong NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 30 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 31 Lee Lee NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 32 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 33 2011 2011 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 136 35 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 137 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 137 2 primer primer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 137 3 sequences sequence NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 137 4 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 137 5 available available JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 137 6 upon upon IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 137 7 request request NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 137 8 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 138 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 138 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 138 3 levels level NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 138 4 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 138 5 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 138 6 genes gene NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 138 7 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 138 8 normalized normalize VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 138 9 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 138 10 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 138 11 ␤ ␤ . cord-285180-32bxx94u 139 1 -actin -actin NFP cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 1 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 3 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 4 relative relative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 5 quantities quantity NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 7 RQ RQ NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 9 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 10 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 11 accumulation accumulation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 12 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 13 calculated calculate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 14 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 15 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 16 2 2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 17 − − NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 18 Ct Ct NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 19 method method NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 21 Livak Livak NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 22 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 23 Schmittgen Schmittgen NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 24 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 25 2001 2001 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 140 27 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 1 To to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 2 detect detect VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 3 alterations alteration NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 4 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 5 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 6 mRNA mrna NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 7 levels level NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 8 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 9 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 10 presence presence NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 11 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 12 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 13 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 14 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 15 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 16 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 17 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 18 relative relative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 19 fold fold JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 20 change change NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 21 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 22 each each DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 23 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 24 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 25 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 26 calculated calculate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 27 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 28 accordance accordance NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 29 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 30 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 31 comparison comparison NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 32 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 33 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 34 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 35 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 36 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 37 N n NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 38 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 39 control control VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 40 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 41 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 42 Neo Neo NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 43 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 141 44 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 2 used use VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 4 Student Student NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 5 's 's POS cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 6 t t NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 7 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 8 test test NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 9 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 10 all all DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 11 statistical statistical JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 12 analyses analysis NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 13 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 14 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 15 differences difference NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 16 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 17 p p NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 18 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 19 values value NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 20 < < XX cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 21 0.05 0.05 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 22 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 23 considered consider VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 24 statistically statistically RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 25 significant significant JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 142 26 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 1 A a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 2 set set NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 4 seven seven CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 5 novel novel JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 6 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 7 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 8 avian avian JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 9 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 10 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 11 recently recently RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 12 discovered discover VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 13 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 14 including include VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 15 one one CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 16 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 18 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 19 PDCoV pdcov ADD cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 21 Woo woo UH cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 22 et et FW cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 23 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 24 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 25 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 26 2012 2012 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 143 28 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 1 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 2 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 4 fifth fifth JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 6 infecting infect VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 7 pigs pig NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 8 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 9 addition addition NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 10 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 11 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 12 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 13 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 14 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 15 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 17 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 18 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 19 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 20 hemagglutinating hemagglutinate VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 21 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 22 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 23 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 24 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 25 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 26 epidemic epidemic NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 27 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 28 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 30 PEDV PEDV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 144 32 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 145 1 To to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 145 2 date date NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 145 3 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 145 4 interactions interaction NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 145 5 between between IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 145 6 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 145 7 novel novel JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 145 8 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 145 9 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 145 10 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 145 11 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 145 12 have have VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 145 13 not not RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 145 14 been be VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 145 15 studied study VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 145 16 yet yet RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 145 17 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 3 alterations alteration NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 4 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 5 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 6 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 7 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 8 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 9 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 10 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 11 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 12 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 13 each each DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 14 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 15 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 16 upon upon IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 17 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 18 currently currently RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 19 remain remain VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 20 undetermined undetermined JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 146 21 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 1 In in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 2 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 3 current current JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 4 study study NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 5 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 6 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 7 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 8 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 9 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 10 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 11 chosen choose VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 12 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 13 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 14 current current JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 15 study study NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 16 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 17 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 18 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 19 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 20 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 21 evaluate evaluate VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 22 specific specific JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 23 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 24 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 25 responses response NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 26 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 27 which which WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 28 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 29 not not RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 30 only only RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 31 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 32 most most RBS cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 33 abundant abundant JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 34 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 35 component component NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 36 but but CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 37 also also RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 38 performs perform VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 39 several several JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 40 biological biological JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 41 functions function NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 42 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 43 completing complete VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 44 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 45 replication replication NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 147 46 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 1 For for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 2 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 3 purpose purpose NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 4 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 5 sublines subline NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 6 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 7 PK-15 PK-15 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 8 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 9 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 10 established establish VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 11 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 12 stably stably RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 13 express express VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 14 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 15 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 16 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 17 under under IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 18 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 19 control control NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 20 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 21 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 22 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 23 longterminal longterminal JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 24 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 25 repeat repeat NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 27 LTR ltr NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 29 promoter promoter NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 148 30 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 1 Ten ten CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 2 generated generate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 3 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 4 clones clone NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 5 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 6 initially initially RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 7 collected collect VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 8 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 9 subjected subject VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 10 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 11 RT RT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 12 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 13 PCR PCR NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 14 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 15 Western western JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 16 blotting blotting NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 17 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 18 confirm confirm VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 19 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 20 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 21 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 22 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 23 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 24 mRNA mrna NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 25 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 26 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 27 levels level NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 28 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 29 respectively respectively RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 31 data datum NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 32 not not RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 33 shown show VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 149 35 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 1 According accord VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 2 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 4 results result NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 5 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 6 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 7 Western western JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 8 blot blot NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 9 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 10 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 11 one one CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 12 PK pk NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 13 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 14 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 15 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 16 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 17 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 18 clone clone NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 19 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 20 constitutively constitutively RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 21 expressed express VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 22 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 23 highest high JJS cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 24 levels level NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 25 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 26 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 27 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 28 selected select VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 29 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 30 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 31 studies study NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 150 32 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 1 To to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 2 characterize characterize VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 3 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 4 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 5 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 6 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 7 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 8 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 9 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 11 examined examine VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 12 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 13 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 14 levels level NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 15 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 16 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 17 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 18 IFA IFA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 19 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 20 FACS FACS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 21 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 22 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 23 Western western JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 24 blotting blotting NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 151 25 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 152 1 As as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 152 2 shown show VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 152 3 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 152 4 Fig Fig NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 152 5 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 1 1A 1a LS cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 4 specific specific JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 5 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 6 staining staining NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 7 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 8 clearly clearly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 9 evident evident JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 10 when when WRB cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 11 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 12 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 13 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 14 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 15 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 16 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 17 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 18 reacted react VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 19 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 20 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 21 anti anti JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 22 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 23 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 24 tag tag NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 25 antibody antibody NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 26 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 27 confirming confirm VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 28 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 29 constant constant JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 30 high high JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 31 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 32 level level NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 33 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 34 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 35 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 36 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 153 37 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 4 majority majority NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 5 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 6 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 7 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 8 consistently consistently RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 9 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 10 specific specific JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 11 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 12 signals signal NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 13 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 14 indicating indicate VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 15 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 16 homogenous homogenous JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 17 population population NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 18 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 19 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 20 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 21 terms term NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 22 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 23 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 24 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 26 Fig Fig NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 27 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 28 1B 1b CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 154 30 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 1 Time time NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 2 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 3 course course NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 4 Western western JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 5 blot blot NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 6 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 7 revealed reveal VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 8 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 9 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 10 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 11 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 12 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 13 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 14 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 15 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 16 stably stably RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 17 express express VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 18 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 19 accumulate accumulate VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 20 robust robust JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 21 levels level NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 22 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 23 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 24 ∼45 ∼45 JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 25 kDa kDa NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 26 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 27 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 28 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 29 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 30 larger large JJR cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 31 than than IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 32 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 33 predicted predict VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 34 molecular molecular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 35 weight weight NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 36 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 37 approximately approximately RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 38 38 38 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 39 kDa kDa NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 40 possibly possibly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 41 due due JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 42 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 43 post post JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 44 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 45 translational translational JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 46 modifications modification NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 47 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 48 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 49 presence presence NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 50 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 51 C C NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 52 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 53 terminal terminal NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 54 myc myc NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 55 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 56 histidine histidine NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 57 tags tag NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 59 Fig Fig NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 60 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 61 1C 1C NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 155 63 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 1 In in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 2 addition addition NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 3 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 4 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 5 overall overall JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 6 growth growth NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 7 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 8 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 9 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 10 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 11 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 12 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 13 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 14 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 15 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 16 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 17 found find VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 18 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 19 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 20 similar similar JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 21 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 22 that that DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 23 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 24 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 25 parental parental JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 26 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 27 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 28 Neo Neo NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 29 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 30 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 31 indicating indicate VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 32 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 33 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 34 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 35 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 36 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 37 has have VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 38 no no DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 39 effect effect NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 40 on on IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 41 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 42 proliferation proliferation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 44 Fig Fig NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 45 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 46 1D 1d CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 156 48 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 1 Self Self NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 2 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 3 association association NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 4 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 5 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 6 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 7 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 8 has have VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 9 been be VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 10 observed observe VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 11 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 12 many many JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 13 viruses virus NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 14 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 15 including include VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 16 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 17 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 18 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 19 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 20 essential essential JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 21 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 22 assembly assembly NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 23 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 24 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 25 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 26 core core NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 27 constructing construct VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 28 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 29 basic basic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 30 architecture architecture NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 31 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 32 viruses virus NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 157 33 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 1 Sequence sequence NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 2 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 4 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 5 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 6 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 7 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 8 indicated indicate VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 9 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 11 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 12 composed compose VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 13 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 14 342 342 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 15 amino amino JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 16 acids acid NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 17 residues residue NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 18 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 19 contains contain VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 20 no no DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 21 cysteine cysteine NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 22 residues residue NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 158 23 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 1 As as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 2 expected expect VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 3 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 4 no no DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 5 band band NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 6 corresponding correspond VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 7 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 8 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 9 disulfide disulfide RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 10 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 11 linked link VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 12 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 13 dimer dimer NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 14 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 15 detected detect VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 16 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 17 SDS SDS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 18 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 19 PAGE PAGE NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 20 under under IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 21 non non JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 22 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 23 reducing reducing JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 24 conditions condition NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 26 Fig Fig NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 27 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 28 2A 2a CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 29 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 30 _SP cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 31 lane lane NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 32 4 4 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 34 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 35 indicating indicate VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 36 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 37 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 38 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 39 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 40 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 41 does do VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 42 not not RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 43 undergo undergo VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 44 cysteine cysteine NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 45 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 46 linked link VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 47 homodimerization homodimerization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 159 48 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 1 As as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 2 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 3 positive positive JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 4 control control NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 5 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 6 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 7 PRRSV PRRSV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 8 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 9 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 10 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 11 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 12 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 13 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 14 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 15 stable stable JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 16 PAM PAM NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 17 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 18 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 19 clearly clearly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 20 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 21 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 22 form form VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 23 35-kDa 35-kda CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 24 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 25 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 26 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 27 dimers dimer NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 28 under under IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 29 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 30 same same JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 31 conditions condition NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 33 Sagong Sagong NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 34 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 35 Lee Lee NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 36 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 37 2010 2010 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 38 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 39 _SP cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 40 Fig Fig NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 160 41 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 161 1 2A 2A NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 161 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 161 3 lane lane NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 161 4 2 2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 161 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 161 6 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 162 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 162 2 ability ability NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 162 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 162 4 N n NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 162 5 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 162 6 form form VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 162 7 non non JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 162 8 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 162 9 covalent covalent JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 162 10 dimers dimer NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 162 11 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 162 12 further further RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 162 13 investigated investigate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 162 14 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 162 15 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 162 16 chemical chemical NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 162 17 crosslinking crosslinking NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 162 18 experiment experiment NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 162 19 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 1 As as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 2 shown show VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 3 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 4 Fig Fig NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 5 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 6 2B 2b CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 7 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 8 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 9 PRRSV PRRSV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 10 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 11 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 12 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 13 PAM PAM NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 14 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 15 pCD163-N pCD163-N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 16 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 17 formed form VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 18 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 19 number number NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 20 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 21 higher high JJR cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 22 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 23 order order NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 24 oligomers oligomer NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 26 lane lane NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 27 1 1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 29 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 30 reported report VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 31 previously previously RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 163 32 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 1 When when WRB cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 2 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 3 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 4 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 5 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 6 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 7 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 8 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 9 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 10 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 11 subjected subject VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 12 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 13 cross cross VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 14 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 15 linking linking JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 16 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 17 numerous numerous JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 18 multimeric multimeric JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 19 forms form NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 20 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 21 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 22 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 23 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 24 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 25 identified identify VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 27 lane lane NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 28 2 2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 30 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 31 indicating indicate VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 32 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 33 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 34 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 35 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 36 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 37 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 38 exists exist NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 39 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 40 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 41 form form NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 42 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 43 noncovalently noncovalently RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 44 linked link VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 45 oligomers oligomer NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 46 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 47 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 48 used use VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 49 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 50 assembly assembly NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 51 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 52 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 53 capsid capsid NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 164 54 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 2 next next RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 3 determined determine VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 4 whether whether IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 5 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 6 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 7 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 8 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 9 expressed express VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 10 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 11 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 12 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 13 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 14 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 15 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 16 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 17 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 18 subject subject JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 19 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 20 nucleolar nucleolar JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 21 localization localization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 22 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 23 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 24 known know VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 25 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 26 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 27 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 28 common common JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 29 feature feature NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 30 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 31 coronaviral coronaviral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 32 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 33 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 165 34 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 2 staining staining NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 3 pattern pattern NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 4 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 5 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 6 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 7 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 8 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 9 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 10 found find VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 11 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 12 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 13 predominantly predominantly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 14 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 15 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 16 nucleolic nucleolic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 17 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 18 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 19 pattern pattern NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 20 persisted persist VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 21 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 22 up up IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 23 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 24 60 60 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 25 h h NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 26 after after IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 27 seeding seed VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 29 Fig Fig NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 30 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 31 3A 3A NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 166 33 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 1 Nearly nearly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 2 all all DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 3 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 4 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 5 PDCoV pdcov RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 6 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 7 showed show VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 8 distinct distinct JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 9 fluorescent fluorescent JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 10 signals signal NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 11 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 12 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 13 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 14 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 15 48 48 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 16 h h NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 17 post post NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 18 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 19 seeding seeding JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 20 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 21 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 22 thereafter thereafter RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 23 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 24 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 25 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 26 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 27 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 28 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 29 localized localize VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 30 mainly mainly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 31 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 32 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 33 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 34 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 35 72 72 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 36 h h NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 37 post post NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 38 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 39 seeding seeding JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 167 40 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 2 nucleolar nucleolar JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 3 localization localization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 4 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 5 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 6 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 7 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 8 confirmed confirm VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 9 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 10 transient transient JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 11 transfection transfection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 12 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 13 BHK-21 BHK-21 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 14 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 15 ST ST NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 16 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 17 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 18 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 19 plasmid plasmid JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 20 pBud pBud NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 21 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 22 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 23 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 24 N n NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 26 Fig Fig NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 27 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 28 3B 3B NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 168 30 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 2 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 3 fractionation fractionation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 4 assay assay NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 5 also also RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 6 revealed reveal VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 7 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 8 presence presence NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 9 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 10 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 11 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 12 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 13 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 14 both both CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 15 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 16 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 17 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 18 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 19 fractions fraction NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 21 Fig Fig NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 22 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 23 3C 3C NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 169 25 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 1 These these DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 2 observations observation NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 4 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 5 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 6 like like IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 7 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 8 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 9 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 10 other other JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 11 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 12 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 13 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 14 N n NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 15 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 16 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 17 mostly mostly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 18 distributed distribute VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 19 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 20 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 21 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 22 along along IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 23 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 24 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 25 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 26 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 27 has have VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 28 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 29 conserved conserve VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 30 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 31 localization localization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 32 property property NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 33 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 170 34 _SP cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 1 Cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 2 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 3 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 4 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 5 parental parental JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 6 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 7 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 8 Neo Neo NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 9 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 10 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 11 PK pk NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 12 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 13 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 14 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 15 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 16 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 17 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 18 extracted extract VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 19 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 20 subjected subject VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 21 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 22 2DE 2de CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 23 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 24 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 25 compare compare VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 26 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 27 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 28 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 29 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 30 profiles profile NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 171 31 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 1 To to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 2 reduce reduce VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 4 variability variability NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 5 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 6 gel gel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 7 electrophoresis electrophoresis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 8 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 9 three three CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 10 independent independent JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 11 2DE 2de CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 12 analyses analysis NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 13 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 14 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 15 extracts extract NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 16 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 17 control control NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 18 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 19 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 20 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 21 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 22 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 23 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 24 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 25 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 26 performed perform VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 27 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 28 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 29 spot spot VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 30 intensity intensity NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 31 data datum NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 32 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 33 triplicate triplicate JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 34 gels gel NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 35 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 36 selected select VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 37 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 38 statistical statistical JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 39 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 172 40 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 1 On on IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 2 average average JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 3 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 4 1090 1090 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 5 ± ± NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 6 63 63 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 7 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 8 spots spot NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 9 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 10 resolved resolve VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 11 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 12 2DE 2DE NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 13 within within IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 14 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 15 pH pH NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 16 gradient gradient NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 17 4 4 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 18 - - SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 19 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 20 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 21 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 22 visualized visualize VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 23 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 24 silver silver NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 25 staining staining NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 26 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 27 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 28 molecular molecular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 29 weights weight NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 30 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 31 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 32 spots spot NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 33 ranged range VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 34 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 35 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 36 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 37 200 200 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 38 kDa kDa NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 173 39 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 174 1 These these DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 174 2 spots spot NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 174 3 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 174 4 used use VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 174 5 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 174 6 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 174 7 comparative comparative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 174 8 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 174 9 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 2 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 3 4A 4A NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 4 shows show VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 5 representative representative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 6 images image NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 7 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 8 2DE 2de CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 9 gels gel NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 10 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 11 control control NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 12 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 13 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 15 upper upper JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 16 panel panel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 18 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 19 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 20 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 21 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 22 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 23 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 24 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 26 middle middle JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 27 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 28 lower low JJR cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 29 panels panel NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 175 31 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 1 A a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 2 total total NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 4 43 43 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 5 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 6 spots spot NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 7 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 8 initially initially RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 9 found find VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 10 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 11 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 12 differentially differentially RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 13 expressed express VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 14 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 15 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 16 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 17 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 18 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 19 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 20 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 21 when when WRB cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 22 compared compare VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 23 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 24 control control NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 25 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 26 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 27 Neo Neo NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 28 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 176 29 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 1 On on IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 2 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 3 basis basis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 4 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 5 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 6 statistical statistical JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 7 comparison comparison NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 8 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 9 only only RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 10 those those DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 11 spots spot NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 12 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 13 consistently consistently RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 14 showed show VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 15 alteration alteration NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 16 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 17 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 18 levels level NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 19 between between IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 20 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 21 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 22 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 23 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 24 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 25 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 26 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 27 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 28 control control NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 29 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 30 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 31 chosen choose VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 32 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 33 further further JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 34 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 35 identification identification NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 177 36 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 1 To to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 2 identify identify VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 4 differentially differentially RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 5 expressed express VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 6 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 7 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 8 spots spot NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 9 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 10 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 11 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 12 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 13 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 14 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 15 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 16 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 17 different different JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 18 time time NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 19 points point NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 20 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 21 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 22 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 23 spots spot NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 24 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 25 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 26 statistically statistically RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 27 significant significant JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 28 alteration alteration NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 29 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 30 including include VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 31 8 8 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 32 up up RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 33 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 34 regulated regulate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 35 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 36 2 2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 37 down down RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 38 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 39 regulated regulate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 40 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 41 spots spot NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 43 Fig Fig NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 44 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 45 4B 4b LS cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 47 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 48 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 49 selected select VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 50 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 51 manually manually RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 52 excised excise VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 53 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 54 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 55 stained stained JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 56 gels gel NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 178 57 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 179 1 Subsequently subsequently RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 179 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 179 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 179 4 trypsin trypsin NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 179 5 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 179 6 digested digest VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 179 7 spots spot NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 179 8 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 179 9 subjected subject VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 179 10 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 179 11 MALDI MALDI NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 179 12 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 179 13 TOF TOF NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 179 14 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 179 15 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 180 1 With with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 180 2 combined combine VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 180 3 PMF PMF NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 180 4 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 180 5 database database NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 180 6 searching searching NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 180 7 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 180 8 identity identity NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 180 9 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 180 10 all all DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 180 11 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 180 12 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 180 13 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 180 14 successfully successfully RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 180 15 determined determine VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 180 16 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 1 Information information NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 2 on on IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 3 all all PDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 4 these these DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 5 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 6 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 7 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 8 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 9 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 10 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 11 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 12 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 13 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 14 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 16 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 17 scores score NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 18 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 19 sequence sequence NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 20 coverage coverage NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 21 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 22 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 23 summarized summarize VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 24 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 25 Table Table NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 26 1 1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 181 27 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 1 To to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 2 better well RBR cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 3 understand understand VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 4 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 5 implications implication NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 6 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 7 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 8 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 9 responses response NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 10 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 11 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 12 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 13 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 14 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 15 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 17 further further RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 19 C C NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 21 Nuclear nuclear JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 22 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 23 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 24 fractionation fractionation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 25 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 26 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 27 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 28 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 29 PDCoV pdcov CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 182 30 N. n. NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 1 Each each DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 2 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 3 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 4 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 5 fraction fraction NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 6 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 7 prepared prepare VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 8 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 9 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 10 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 11 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 12 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 13 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 14 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 15 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 16 indicated indicate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 17 time time NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 18 points point NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 19 post post NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 20 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 21 seeding seeding JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 22 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 23 subjected subject VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 24 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 25 Western western JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 26 blot blot NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 27 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 28 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 29 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 30 antibody antibody NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 31 specific specific JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 32 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 33 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 34 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 35 tag tag NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 37 top top JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 38 panel panel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 40 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 41 Sp1 Sp1 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 42 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 43 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 44 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 45 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 46 marker marker NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 48 second second JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 49 panel panel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 51 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 52 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 53 ␣ ␣ RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 54 -tubulin -tubulin SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 55 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 56 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 57 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 58 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 59 marker marker NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 61 third third JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 62 panel panel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 183 64 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 184 1 All all DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 184 2 blots blot NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 184 3 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 184 4 also also RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 184 5 reacted react VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 184 6 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 184 7 ␤ ␤ DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 184 8 -actin -actin NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 184 9 antibody antibody NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 184 10 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 184 11 verify verify VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 184 12 equal equal JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 184 13 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 184 14 loading loading NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 184 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 184 16 bottom bottom JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 184 17 panel panel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 184 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 184 19 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 1 categorized categorize VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 2 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 3 identified identify VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 4 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 5 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 6 biological biological JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 7 processes process NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 8 according accord VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 9 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 10 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 11 Gene Gene NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 12 Ontology Ontology NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 13 database database NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 14 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 15 described describe VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 16 previously previously RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 18 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 19 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 20 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 21 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 22 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 23 2009 2009 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 185 25 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 1 These these DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 2 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 3 showing show VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 4 altered altered JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 5 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 6 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 7 associated associate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 8 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 9 various various JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 11 functions function NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 12 including include VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 13 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 14 transport transport NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 15 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 16 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 17 processes process NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 18 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 19 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 20 regulation regulation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 21 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 22 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 23 stress stress NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 24 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 25 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 26 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 27 synthesis synthesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 28 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 29 cytoskeleton cytoskeleton NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 30 networks network NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 31 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 32 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 33 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 34 division division NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 186 35 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 1 Since since IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 2 changes change NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 3 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 4 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 5 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 6 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 7 may may MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 8 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 9 attributed attribute VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 10 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 11 alterations alteration NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 12 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 13 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 14 corresponding correspond VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 15 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 16 levels level NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 17 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 18 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 19 changes change NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 20 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 21 all all PDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 22 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 23 identified identify VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 24 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 25 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 26 tested test VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 27 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 28 real real JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 29 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 30 time time NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 31 RT RT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 32 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 33 PCR PCR NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 34 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 35 confirm confirm VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 36 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 37 results result NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 38 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 39 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 40 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 41 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 43 Fig Fig NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 44 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 45 5 5 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 187 47 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 2 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 3 able able JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 4 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 5 detect detect VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 6 mRNAs mrnas PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 7 corresponding correspond VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 8 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 9 nearly nearly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 10 all all DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 11 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 12 identified identify VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 13 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 14 proteomics proteomic NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 15 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 16 except except IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 17 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 18 histone histone NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 19 H4 H4 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 188 20 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 1 Although although IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 2 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 3 altered altered JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 4 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 5 levels level NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 6 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 7 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 8 remaining remain VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 9 9 9 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 10 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 11 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 12 consistent consistent JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 13 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 14 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 15 real real JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 16 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 17 time time NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 18 RT RT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 19 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 20 PCR PCR NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 21 results result NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 22 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 23 we -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 24 observed observe VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 25 only only RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 26 modest modest JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 27 increase increase NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 28 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 29 reduction reduction NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 30 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 31 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 32 levels level NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 189 33 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 1 These these DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 2 results result NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 3 could could MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 4 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 5 explained explain VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 6 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 7 case case NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 8 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 9 correlation correlation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 10 between between IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 11 mRNA mrna NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 12 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 13 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 14 abundance abundance NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 15 could could MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 16 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 17 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 18 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 19 predict predict VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 20 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 21 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 22 levels level NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 23 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 24 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 25 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 26 data datum NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 28 Gygi Gygi NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 29 et et FW cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 30 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 31 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 32 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 33 1999 1999 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 35 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 36 suggesting suggest VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 37 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 38 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 39 differences difference NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 40 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 41 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 42 levels level NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 43 might may MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 44 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 45 due due JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 46 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 47 post post JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 48 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 49 translational translational JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 50 modifications modification NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 51 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 52 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 53 stability stability NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 54 rather rather RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 55 than than IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 56 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 57 levels level NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 190 58 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 2 quantity quantity NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 4 each each DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 5 spot spot NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 6 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 7 normalized normalize VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 8 based base VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 9 on on IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 10 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 11 total total JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 12 valid valid JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 13 spot spot NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 14 intensity intensity NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 15 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 16 each each DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 17 gel gel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 18 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 19 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 20 relative relative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 21 fold fold JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 22 change change NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 23 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 24 each each DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 25 spot spot NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 26 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 27 then then RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 28 calculated calculate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 29 between between IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 30 control control NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 31 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 32 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 33 Neo Neo NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 34 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 35 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 36 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 37 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 38 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 39 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 40 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 191 41 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 192 1 Data datum NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 192 2 representing represent VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 192 3 three three CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 192 4 independent independent JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 192 5 2DE 2de CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 192 6 experiments experiment NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 192 7 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 192 8 each each DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 192 9 sample sample NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 192 10 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 192 11 statistically statistically RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 192 12 analyzed analyze VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 192 13 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 192 14 error error NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 192 15 bars bar NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 192 16 represent represent VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 192 17 standard standard JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 192 18 deviations deviation NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 192 19 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 193 1 * * NFP cord-285180-32bxx94u 193 2 P p NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 193 3 = = SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 193 4 0.001 0.001 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 193 5 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 193 6 0.05 0.05 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 193 7 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 1 Two two CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 2 members member NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 4 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 5 HSP70 HSP70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 6 family family NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 7 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 8 glucose glucose NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 9 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 10 regulated regulate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 11 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 12 78 78 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 14 GRP78 GRP78 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 16 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 17 heat heat NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 18 shock shock NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 19 cognate cognate JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 20 70-kDa 70-kda CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 21 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 23 HSC70 HSC70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 25 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 26 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 27 found find VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 28 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 29 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 30 up up RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 31 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 32 regulated regulate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 33 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 34 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 35 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 36 N n NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 37 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 38 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 39 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 40 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 41 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 42 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 43 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 194 44 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 195 1 To to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 195 2 further further RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 195 3 verify verify VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 195 4 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 195 5 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 195 6 alterations alteration NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 195 7 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 195 8 Fig Fig NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 195 9 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 196 1 5 5 LS cord-285180-32bxx94u 196 2 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 197 1 Transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 197 2 alteration alteration NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 197 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 197 4 identified identify VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 197 5 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 197 6 genes gene NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 197 7 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 197 8 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 197 9 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 197 10 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 197 11 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 197 12 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 197 13 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 197 14 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 2 mRNA mrna NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 3 level level NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 4 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 5 each each DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 6 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 7 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 8 assessed assess VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 9 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 10 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 11 real real JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 12 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 13 time time NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 14 RT RT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 15 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 16 PCR PCR NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 17 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 18 normalized normalize VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 19 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 20 that that DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 21 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 22 porcine porcine NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 198 23 ␤ ␤ . cord-285180-32bxx94u 199 1 -actin -actin NFP cord-285180-32bxx94u 199 2 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 1 Relative relative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 2 quantities quantity NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 4 RQ RQ NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 6 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 7 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 8 accumulation accumulation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 9 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 10 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 11 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 12 2 2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 13 − − NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 14 Ct Ct NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 15 method method NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 16 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 17 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 18 relative relative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 19 fold fold JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 20 change change NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 21 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 22 each each DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 23 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 24 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 25 then then RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 26 calculated calculate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 27 between between IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 28 control control NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 29 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 30 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 31 Neo Neo NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 32 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 33 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 34 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 35 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 36 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 37 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 38 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 200 39 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 1 Results result NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 2 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 3 expressed express VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 4 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 5 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 6 mean mean JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 7 values value NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 8 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 9 three three CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 10 independent independent JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 11 experiments experiment NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 12 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 13 duplicate duplicate NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 14 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 15 error error NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 16 bars bar NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 17 represent represent VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 18 standard standard JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 19 deviations deviation NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 201 20 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 202 1 * * NFP cord-285180-32bxx94u 202 2 P p NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 202 3 = = SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 202 4 0.001 0.001 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 202 5 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 202 6 0.05 0.05 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 202 7 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 202 8 † † NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 202 9 P p NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 202 10 < < XX cord-285180-32bxx94u 202 11 0.001 0.001 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 202 12 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 1 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 2 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 3 these these DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 4 stress stress NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 5 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 6 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 7 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 8 under under IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 9 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 10 influence influence NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 11 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 12 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 13 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 14 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 16 performed perform VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 17 time time NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 18 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 19 course course NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 20 Western western JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 21 blot blot NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 22 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 203 23 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 1 Total total JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 2 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 3 lysates lysate NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 4 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 5 prepared prepare VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 6 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 7 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 8 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 9 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 10 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 11 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 12 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 13 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 14 different different JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 15 time time NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 16 points point NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 17 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 18 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 19 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 20 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 21 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 22 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 23 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 204 24 GRP78 GRP78 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 205 1 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 205 2 HSC70 HSC70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 205 3 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 205 4 compared compare VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 205 5 between between IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 205 6 control control NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 205 7 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 205 8 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 205 9 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 205 10 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 205 11 containing contain VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 205 12 extracts extract NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 205 13 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 1 Higher high JJR cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 2 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 4 both both DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 5 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 6 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 7 first first RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 8 evident evident JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 9 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 10 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 11 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 12 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 13 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 14 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 15 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 16 as as RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 17 early early RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 18 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 19 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 20 12 12 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 21 h h NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 22 post post NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 23 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 24 seeding seed VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 25 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 26 comparison comparison NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 27 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 28 control control NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 29 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 30 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 31 Neo Neo NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 32 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 33 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 34 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 35 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 36 production production NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 37 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 38 both both DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 39 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 40 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 41 persistently persistently RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 42 high high JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 43 during during IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 44 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 45 later later JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 46 time time NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 47 points point NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 48 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 49 suggesting suggest VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 50 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 51 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 52 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 53 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 54 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 55 dependent dependent JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 56 on on IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 57 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 58 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 59 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 61 Fig Fig NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 62 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 63 6 6 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 206 65 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 1 These these DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 2 results result NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 3 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 4 consistent consistent JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 5 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 6 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 7 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 8 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 9 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 10 2DE 2de CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 11 gels gel NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 12 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 13 realtime realtime JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 14 RT RT NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 15 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 16 PCR PCR NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 17 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 18 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 19 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 20 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 21 synthesis synthesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 22 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 23 GRP78 GRP78 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 24 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 25 HSC70 HSC70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 26 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 27 indeed indeed RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 28 up up RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 29 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 30 regulated regulate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 31 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 32 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 33 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 34 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 35 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 36 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 37 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 38 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 39 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 40 PDCoV. pdcov. NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 41 Since since IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 42 viruses virus NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 43 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 44 obligate obligate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 45 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 46 parasites parasite NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 47 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 48 they -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 49 must must MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 50 utilize utilize VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 51 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 52 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 53 machinery machinery NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 54 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 55 biosynthetic biosynthetic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 56 components component NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 57 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 58 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 59 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 60 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 61 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 62 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 63 own own JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 64 replication replication NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 207 65 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 1 After after IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 2 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 3 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 4 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 5 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 6 infected infected JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 7 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 8 launch launch VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 9 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 10 number number NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 11 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 12 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 14 defensive defensive JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 15 responses response NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 16 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 17 which which WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 18 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 19 turned turn VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 20 on on RP cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 21 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 22 eliminate eliminate VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 23 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 24 invading invade VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 25 viruses virus NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 208 26 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 1 On on IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 2 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 3 other other JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 4 hand hand NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 5 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 6 viruses virus NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 7 employ employ VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 9 own own JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 10 evasion evasion NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 11 strategies strategy NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 12 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 13 complete complete VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 15 replication replication NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 16 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 17 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 18 successfully successfully RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 19 spread spread VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 20 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 21 neighboring neighboring NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 22 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 209 23 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 210 1 This this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 210 2 series series NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 210 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 210 4 interactions interaction NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 210 5 between between IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 210 6 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 210 7 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 210 8 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 210 9 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 210 10 results result NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 210 11 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 210 12 compensatory compensatory JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 210 13 modifications modification NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 210 14 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 210 15 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 210 16 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 210 17 production production NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 210 18 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 3 numerous numerous JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 4 studies study NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 5 have have VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 6 been be VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 7 extensively extensively RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 8 conducted conduct VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 9 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 10 means mean NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 11 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 12 various various JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 13 molecular molecular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 14 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 15 genomic genomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 16 methods method NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 17 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 18 understand understand VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 19 how how WRB cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 20 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 21 altered altered JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 22 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 23 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 24 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 25 affects affect VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 26 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 27 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 28 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 29 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 30 associated associate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 31 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 32 processes process NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 211 33 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 2 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 3 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 4 coupling couple VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 5 high high JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 6 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 7 resolution resolution NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 8 2DE 2DE NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 9 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 10 MALDI MALDI NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 11 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 12 TOF TOF NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 13 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 14 MS MS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 15 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 16 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 17 tool tool NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 18 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 19 can can MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 20 generate generate VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 21 ample ample JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 22 data datum NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 23 on on IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 24 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 25 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 26 profiles profile NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 27 modified modify VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 28 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 29 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 30 replication replication NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 212 31 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 1 With with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 2 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 3 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 4 techniques technique NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 5 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 7 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 8 now now RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 9 possible possible JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 10 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 11 identify identify VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 12 relative relative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 13 changes change NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 14 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 15 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 16 abundance abundance NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 17 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 18 evaluation evaluation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 19 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 20 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 21 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 213 23 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 214 1 6 6 LS cord-285180-32bxx94u 214 2 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 215 1 Differential differential JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 215 2 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 215 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 215 4 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 215 5 HSP70 HSP70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 215 6 family family NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 215 7 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 215 8 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 215 9 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 215 10 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 215 11 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 215 12 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 215 13 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 215 14 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 1 Cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 2 lysates lysate NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 3 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 4 prepared prepare VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 5 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 6 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 7 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 8 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 9 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 10 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 11 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 12 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 13 at at IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 14 indicated indicate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 15 time time NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 16 points point NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 17 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 18 immunoblotted immunoblotte VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 19 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 20 determine determine VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 21 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 22 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 23 profile profile NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 24 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 25 each each DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 26 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 27 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 28 antibodies antibody NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 29 specific specific JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 30 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 31 GRP78 GRP78 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 32 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 33 HSC70 HSC70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 35 top top JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 36 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 37 second second JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 38 panels panel NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 216 40 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 2 blot blot NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 3 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 4 also also RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 5 reacted react VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 6 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 7 anti anti JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 8 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 9 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 10 tag tag NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 12 third third JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 13 panel panel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 15 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 16 anti- anti- JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 17 ␤ ␤ `` cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 18 -actin -actin WP cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 20 bottom bottom JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 21 panel panel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 23 antibodies antibody NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 24 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 25 confirm confirm VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 26 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 27 status status NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 28 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 29 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 30 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 31 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 32 equal equal JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 33 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 34 loading loading NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 35 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 36 respectively respectively RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 217 37 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 1 Each each DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 2 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 3 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 4 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 5 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 6 quantitatively quantitatively RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 7 analyzed analyze VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 8 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 9 densitometry densitometry NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 10 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 11 terms term NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 12 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 13 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 14 relative relative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 15 density density NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 16 value value NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 17 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 18 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 19 ␤ ␤ NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 20 -actin -actin NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 21 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 22 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 23 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 24 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 25 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 26 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 27 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 28 sample sample NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 29 results result NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 30 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 31 compared compare VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 32 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 33 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 34 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 35 control control NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 36 results result NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 218 37 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 219 1 Values value NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 219 2 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 219 3 representative representative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 219 4 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 219 5 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 219 6 mean mean NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 219 7 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 219 8 three three CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 219 9 independent independent JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 219 10 experiments experiment NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 219 11 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 219 12 error error NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 219 13 bars bar NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 220 1 denote denote VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 220 2 standard standard JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 220 3 deviations deviation NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 220 4 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 221 1 * * NFP cord-285180-32bxx94u 221 2 P p NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 221 3 = = SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 221 4 0.001 0.001 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 221 5 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 221 6 0.05 0.05 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 221 7 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 221 8 † † NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 221 9 P p NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 221 10 < < XX cord-285180-32bxx94u 221 11 0.001 0.001 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 221 12 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 1 responses response NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 2 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 3 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 4 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 5 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 6 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 7 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 8 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 9 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 10 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 11 gain gain VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 12 specific specific JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 13 insights insight NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 14 into into IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 15 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 17 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 18 involved involve VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 19 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 20 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 21 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 23 Alfonso Alfonso NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 24 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 25 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 222 26 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 223 1 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 223 2 2004 2004 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 223 3 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 223 4 Brasier Brasier NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 223 5 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 223 6 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 223 7 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 223 8 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 223 9 2004 2004 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 223 10 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 223 11 Neuman Neuman NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 223 12 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 223 13 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 223 14 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 223 15 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 223 16 2008 2008 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 223 17 ; ; . cord-285180-32bxx94u 224 1 Oh oh UH cord-285180-32bxx94u 224 2 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 224 3 Lee Lee NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 224 4 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 224 5 2012 2012 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 224 6 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 224 7 Ringrose Ringrose NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 224 8 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 224 9 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 224 10 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 224 11 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 224 12 2008 2008 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 224 13 ; ; . cord-285180-32bxx94u 225 1 Sagong Sagong NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 225 2 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 225 3 Lee Lee NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 225 4 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 225 5 2010 2010 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 225 6 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 225 7 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 225 8 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 225 9 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 225 10 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 225 11 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 225 12 2008 2008 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 225 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 225 14 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 1 In in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 2 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 3 present present JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 4 work work NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 5 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 6 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 7 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 8 approach approach NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 9 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 10 applied apply VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 11 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 12 profiling profile VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 13 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 14 global global JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 15 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 16 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 17 changes change NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 18 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 19 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 20 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 21 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 22 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 23 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 24 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 25 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 26 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 27 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 28 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 29 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 30 which which WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 31 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 32 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 33 major major JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 34 constituent constituent NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 35 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 36 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 37 virion virion NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 38 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 39 infected infected JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 40 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 226 41 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 4 initially initially RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 5 established establish VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 6 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 7 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 8 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 9 line line NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 10 stably stably RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 11 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 12 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 13 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 14 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 15 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 16 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 17 then then RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 18 characterized characterize VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 19 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 20 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 21 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 22 produced produce VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 23 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 24 those those DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 25 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 227 26 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 1 Due due IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 2 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 4 absence absence NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 5 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 6 cysteine cysteine NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 7 residues residue NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 8 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 9 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 10 disulfide disulfide RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 11 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 12 linked link VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 13 homodimeric homodimeric NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 14 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 15 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 16 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 17 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 18 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 19 not not RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 20 detected detect VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 21 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 22 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 23 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 24 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 25 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 26 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 27 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 228 28 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 1 Rather rather RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 4 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 5 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 6 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 7 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 8 shown show VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 9 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 10 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 11 self self NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 12 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 13 assembled assemble VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 14 via via IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 15 non non JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 16 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 17 covalent covalent JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 18 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 19 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 20 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 21 structural structural JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 22 component component NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 23 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 24 formation formation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 25 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 26 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 27 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 28 capsid capsid NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 229 29 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 4 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 5 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 6 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 7 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 8 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 9 found find VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 10 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 11 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 12 predominantly predominantly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 13 present present JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 14 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 15 both both CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 16 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 17 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 18 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 19 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 20 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 21 PK PK NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 22 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 23 PDCoV PDCoV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 24 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 25 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 26 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 230 27 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 2 localization localization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 4 nidovirus nidovirus NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 5 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 6 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 7 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 8 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 9 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 10 may may MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 11 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 12 necessary necessary JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 13 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 14 control control NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 15 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 17 synthesis synthesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 18 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 19 ribosome ribosome NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 20 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 21 via via IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 22 association association NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 23 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 24 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 25 subunits subunit NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 26 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 27 interaction interaction NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 28 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 29 nucleolar nucleolar JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 231 30 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 232 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 232 2 Chen Chen NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 232 3 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 232 4 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 232 5 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 233 1 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 233 2 2002 2002 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 233 3 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 233 4 Wurm Wurm NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 233 5 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 233 6 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 233 7 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 233 8 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 233 9 2001 2001 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 233 10 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 233 11 Yoo Yoo NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 233 12 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 233 13 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 233 14 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 233 15 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 233 16 2003 2003 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 233 17 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 233 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 233 19 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 4 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 5 N n NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 6 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 7 may may MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 8 participate participate VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 9 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 10 such such PDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 11 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 12 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 13 strategy strategy NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 14 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 15 favor favor VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 16 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 17 replication replication NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 18 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 19 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 234 20 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 235 1 In in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 235 2 addition addition NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 235 3 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 235 4 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 235 5 nucleolar nucleolar JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 235 6 localization localization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 235 7 sequence sequence NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 235 8 detector detector NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 235 9 program program NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 235 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 235 11 http://www.compbio.dundee.ac http://www.compbio.dundee.ac NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 235 12 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 1 uk uk NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 2 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 3 www www NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 4 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 5 nod/ nod/ JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 7 predicted predict VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 8 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 9 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 10 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 11 harbors harbor VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 12 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 13 putative putative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 14 nucleolar nucleolar JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 15 localization localization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 16 signal signal NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 18 NoLS NoLS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 20 consisting consist VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 21 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 22 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 23 stretch stretch NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 24 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 25 basic basic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 26 amino amino NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 27 acids acid NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 236 28 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 3 further further JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 4 research research NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 5 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 6 needed need VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 7 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 8 identify identify VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 9 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 10 functional functional JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 11 NoLS nol NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 12 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 13 confirm confirm VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 14 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 15 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 16 localization localization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 17 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 18 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 19 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 20 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 21 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 237 22 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 1 These these DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 2 biological biological JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 3 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 4 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 5 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 6 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 7 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 8 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 9 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 10 have have VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 11 yet yet RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 12 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 13 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 14 confirmed confirm VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 15 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 16 an an DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 17 authentic authentic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 18 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 19 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 20 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 21 PDCoVinfected PDCoVinfected NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 22 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 23 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 24 but but CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 25 according accord VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 26 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 27 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 28 results result NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 29 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 30 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 31 N n NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 32 appears appear VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 33 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 34 act act VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 35 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 36 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 37 multifunctional multifunctional JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 38 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 39 playing play VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 40 structural structural JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 41 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 42 non non JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 43 - - JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 44 structural structural JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 45 roles role NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 46 contributing contribute VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 47 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 48 completion completion NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 49 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 50 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 51 replication replication NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 238 52 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 2 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 3 data datum NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 4 revealed reveal VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 5 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 6 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 7 differentially differentially RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 8 expressed express VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 9 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 10 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 11 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 12 identifiable identifiable JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 13 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 14 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 15 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 16 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 17 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 18 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 19 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 20 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 239 21 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 2 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 3 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 5 identified identify VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 6 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 7 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 8 study study NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 9 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 10 involved involve VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 11 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 12 diverse diverse JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 14 processes process NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 15 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 16 metabolism metabolism NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 17 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 18 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 19 stress stress NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 20 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 21 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 22 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 23 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 24 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 25 transport transport NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 26 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 27 cytoskeleton cytoskeleton NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 28 networks network NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 29 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 30 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 31 communication communication NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 32 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 33 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 34 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 35 division division NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 240 36 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 2 significance significance NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 4 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 5 functional functional JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 6 roles role NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 7 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 8 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 9 selected select VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 10 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 11 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 12 affected affect VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 13 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 14 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 15 interaction interaction NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 16 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 17 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 18 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 19 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 20 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 21 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 22 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 23 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 24 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 25 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 26 discussed discuss VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 27 below below RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 241 28 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 2 most most RBS cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 3 interesting interesting JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 4 finding finding NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 5 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 6 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 7 present present JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 8 study study NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 9 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 10 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 11 two two CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 13 chaperone chaperone NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 14 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 15 belonging belong VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 16 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 17 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 18 HSP70 HSP70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 19 family family NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 20 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 21 up up RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 22 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 23 regulated regulate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 24 concomitantly concomitantly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 25 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 26 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 27 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 28 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 29 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 242 30 PDCoV. pdcov. NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 2 first first JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 3 up up RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 4 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 5 regulated regulated JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 6 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 7 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 8 GRP78 GRP78 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 9 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 10 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 11 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 12 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 13 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 14 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 15 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 16 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 17 which which WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 18 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 19 associated associate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 20 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 21 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 22 reticulum reticulum NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 24 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 26 stress stress NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 243 27 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 1 In in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 2 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 3 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 4 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 5 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 6 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 7 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 8 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 9 major major JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 10 site site NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 11 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 12 synthesis synthesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 13 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 14 folding folding NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 15 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 16 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 17 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 18 secreted secrete VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 19 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 20 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 21 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 22 accordingly accordingly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 23 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 24 animal animal NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 25 viruses virus NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 26 also also RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 27 use use VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 28 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 29 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 30 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 31 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 32 site site NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 33 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 34 synthesis synthesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 35 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 36 processing processing NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 37 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 38 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 39 own own JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 40 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 244 41 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 245 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 245 2 amount amount NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 245 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 245 4 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 245 5 entering enter VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 245 6 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 245 7 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 245 8 can can MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 245 9 differ differ VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 245 10 under under IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 245 11 physiological physiological JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 245 12 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 245 13 environmental environmental JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 245 14 conditions condition NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 245 15 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 1 If if IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 2 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 3 synthesis synthesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 4 exceeds exceed VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 5 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 6 folding folding NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 7 capacity capacity NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 8 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 9 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 10 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 11 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 12 unfolded unfold VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 13 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 14 accumulate accumulate VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 15 there there RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 16 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 17 resulting result VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 18 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 19 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 20 stress stress NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 246 21 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 1 To to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 2 maintain maintain VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 4 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 5 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 6 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 7 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 8 have have VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 9 developed develop VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 10 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 11 signaling signal VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 12 pathway pathway NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 13 known know VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 14 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 15 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 16 unfolded unfolded JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 17 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 18 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 20 UPR UPR NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 22 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 23 transmits transmit VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 24 signals signal NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 25 across across IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 26 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 27 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 28 membrane membrane NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 29 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 30 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 31 cytosol cytosol NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 32 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 33 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 34 nucleus nucleus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 35 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 36 ultimately ultimately RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 37 reduces reduce VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 38 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 39 translation translation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 40 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 41 enhances enhance VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 42 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 43 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 44 folding folding NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 45 capacity capacity NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 46 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 47 up up IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 48 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 49 regulating regulate VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 50 chaperone chaperone NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 51 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 53 Ron Ron NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 54 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 55 Walter Walter NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 56 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 57 2007 2007 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 247 59 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 2 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 4 cultured cultured JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 5 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 6 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 7 known know VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 8 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 9 cause cause VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 10 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 11 stress stress NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 12 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 13 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 14 induce induce VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 15 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 16 UPR UPR NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 17 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 18 which which WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 19 then then RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 20 crosstalks crosstalk VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 21 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 22 various various JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 23 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 24 signaling signal VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 25 pathways pathway NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 26 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 27 including include VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 28 mitogen mitogen NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 29 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 30 activated activate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 31 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 32 kinase kinase NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 33 cascades cascade NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 34 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 35 autophagy autophagy NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 36 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 37 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 38 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 39 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 40 innate innate VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 41 immune immune JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 42 responses response NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 43 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 44 indicating indicate VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 45 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 46 involvement involvement NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 47 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 48 UPR UPR NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 49 activation activation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 50 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 51 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 52 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 53 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 54 interactions interaction NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 55 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 56 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 57 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 248 58 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 1 More more RBR cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 2 interestingly interestingly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 3 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 4 global global JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 5 proteomic proteomic NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 6 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 7 microarray microarray NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 8 analyses analysis NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 9 have have VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 10 shown show VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 11 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 12 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 13 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 14 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 15 chaperon chaperon NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 16 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 17 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 18 such such JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 19 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 20 GRP78 GRP78 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 21 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 22 GRP94 GRP94 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 23 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 24 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 25 up up RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 26 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 27 regulated regulate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 28 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 29 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 30 infected infect VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 31 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 32 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 33 human human JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 34 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 35 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 36 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 37 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 38 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 39 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 40 S2 S2 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 41 subunit subunit NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 43 Jiang Jiang NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 44 et et FW cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 45 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 46 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 47 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 48 2005 2005 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 49 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 50 Yeung Yeung NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 51 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 52 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 53 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 54 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 55 2008 2008 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 249 57 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 4 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 5 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 6 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 7 PEDV PEDV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 8 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 9 another another DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 10 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 12 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 13 overexpression overexpression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 14 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 15 shown show VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 16 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 17 trigger trigger VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 18 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 19 stress stress NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 21 Xu Xu NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 22 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 23 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 24 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 25 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 26 2013 2013 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 250 28 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 1 Thus thus RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 4 appears appear VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 5 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 6 PDCoV pdcov JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 7 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 8 may may MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 9 induce induce VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 10 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 11 stress stress NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 12 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 13 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 14 UPR UPR NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 15 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 16 leading lead VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 17 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 18 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 19 up up JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 20 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 21 regulation regulation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 22 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 23 GRP78 GRP78 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 24 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 25 counteract counteract VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 26 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 27 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 28 stress stress NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 29 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 30 hence hence RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 31 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 32 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 33 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 34 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 35 may may MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 36 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 37 responsible responsible JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 38 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 39 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 40 stress stress NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 41 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 42 pathway pathway NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 251 43 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 2 second second JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 3 identified identify VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 4 HSP70 HSP70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 5 family family NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 6 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 7 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 8 HSC70 HSC70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 9 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 10 also also RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 11 known know VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 12 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 13 heat heat NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 14 shock shock NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 15 70-kDa 70-kda CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 16 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 17 8 8 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 19 HSPA8 HSPA8 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 252 21 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 1 HSC70 HSC70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 2 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 3 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 4 molecular molecular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 5 chaperone chaperone NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 6 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 7 multiple multiple JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 8 functions function NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 9 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 10 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 11 folding folding NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 12 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 13 trafficking trafficking NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 14 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 15 all all DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 16 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 17 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 18 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 19 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 20 protecting protect VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 21 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 22 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 23 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 24 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 25 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 26 wide wide JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 27 array array NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 28 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 29 stressors stressor NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 30 such such JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 31 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 32 heat heat NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 33 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 34 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 36 Morano Morano NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 37 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 38 2007 2007 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 253 39 ; ; . cord-285180-32bxx94u 254 1 Powers power NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 254 2 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 254 3 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 254 4 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 254 5 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 254 6 2008 2008 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 255 1 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 255 2 Takayama Takayama NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 255 3 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 255 4 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 255 5 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 255 6 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 255 7 1999 1999 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 255 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 255 9 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 1 Accumulating accumulate VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 2 evidence evidence NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 3 has have VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 4 shown show VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 5 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 6 HSC70 HSC70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 7 plays play VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 8 important important JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 9 roles role NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 10 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 11 certain certain JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 12 processes process NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 13 involved involve VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 14 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 15 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 16 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 17 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 18 modulating modulate VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 19 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 20 entry entry NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 21 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 22 virion virion NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 23 disassembly disassembly NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 24 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 25 assembly assembly NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 26 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 27 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 28 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 29 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 30 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 31 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 32 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 33 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 35 Chuang Chuang NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 36 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 37 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 38 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 39 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 40 2015 2015 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 41 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 42 Gutiérrez Gutiérrez NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 43 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 44 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 45 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 46 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 47 2010 2010 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 48 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 49 Ivanovic Ivanovic NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 50 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 51 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 52 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 53 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 54 2007 2007 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 55 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 56 Liu Liu NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 57 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 58 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 59 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 60 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 61 2013 2013 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 62 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 63 Radhakrishnan Radhakrishnan NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 64 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 65 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 256 66 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 257 1 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 257 2 2010 2010 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 257 3 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 257 4 Yan Yan NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 257 5 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 257 6 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 257 7 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 257 8 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 257 9 2010 2010 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 257 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 257 11 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 1 Apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 2 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 3 considered consider VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 4 an an DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 5 innate innate JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 6 defense defense NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 7 mechanism mechanism NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 8 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 9 limits limit VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 10 propagation propagation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 11 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 12 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 13 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 14 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 15 eliminating eliminate VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 16 infected infected JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 17 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 19 Everett Everett NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 20 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 21 McFadden McFadden NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 22 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 23 1999 1999 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 258 25 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 3 many many JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 4 viruses virus NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 5 have have VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 6 evolved evolve VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 7 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 8 employ employ VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 9 various various JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 10 strategies strategy NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 11 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 12 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 13 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 14 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 15 order order NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 16 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 17 prevent prevent VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 18 premature premature JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 19 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 20 death death NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 21 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 22 thereby thereby RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 23 securing secure VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 24 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 25 time time NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 26 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 27 progeny progeny JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 28 production production NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 259 29 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 1 Thus thus RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 3 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 4 conceivable conceivable JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 5 explanation explanation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 6 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 7 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 8 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 9 may may MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 10 take take VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 11 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 12 advantage advantage NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 13 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 14 suppressing suppress VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 15 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 16 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 17 up up NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 18 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 19 regulating regulate VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 20 HSC70 HSC70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 21 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 22 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 23 early early JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 24 phase phase NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 25 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 26 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 27 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 28 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 29 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 30 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 31 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 32 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 33 seems seem VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 34 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 35 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 36 involved involve VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 37 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 38 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 39 mechanism mechanism NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 260 40 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 1 In in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 2 addition addition NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 3 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 4 HSC70 HSC70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 5 mediates mediate VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 6 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 7 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 8 export export NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 9 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 10 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 11 influenza influenza NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 12 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 13 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 14 complex complex NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 15 via via IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 16 interaction interaction NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 17 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 18 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 19 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 20 M1 M1 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 21 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 22 NS2 NS2 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 24 Watanabe Watanabe NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 25 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 26 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 27 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 28 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 29 2006 2006 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 31 Watanabe Watanabe NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 32 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 33 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 34 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 35 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 36 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 37 2014 2014 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 261 38 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 1 In in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 2 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 3 present present JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 4 study study NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 5 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 7 found find VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 8 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 9 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 10 N n NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 11 can can MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 12 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 13 localized localize VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 14 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 15 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 16 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 17 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 18 Nexpressing Nexpressing NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 19 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 262 20 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 1 On on IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 2 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 3 other other JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 4 hand hand NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 5 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 6 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 7 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 8 must must MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 9 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 10 trafficked traffic VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 11 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 12 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 13 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 14 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 15 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 16 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 17 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 18 accomplish accomplish VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 19 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 20 assembly assembly NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 21 as as RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 22 well well RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 23 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 24 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 26 synthesis synthesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 27 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 28 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 29 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 30 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 31 interactions interaction NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 263 32 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 1 According accord VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 2 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 4 results result NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 5 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 6 existing exist VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 7 data datum NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 8 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 9 HSC70 HSC70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 10 may may MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 11 facilitate facilitate VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 12 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 13 export export NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 14 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 15 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 16 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 17 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 18 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 19 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 20 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 21 complete complete VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 22 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 23 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 24 life life NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 25 cycle cycle NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 264 26 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 1 Like like IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 2 many many JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 3 other other JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 4 viruses virus NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 5 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 6 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 7 turn turn VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 8 off off RP cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 9 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 10 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 11 translation translation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 12 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 13 while while IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 14 continuing continue VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 15 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 16 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 17 synthesis synthesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 18 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 20 own own JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 21 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 22 products product NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 23 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 24 finish finish VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 25 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 26 replication replication NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 265 27 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 1 One one CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 2 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 4 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 5 behind behind IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 6 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 7 translational translational JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 8 suppression suppression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 9 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 10 through through IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 11 interaction interaction NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 12 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 13 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 14 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 15 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 16 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 17 elongation elongation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 18 factor factor NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 19 1 1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 20 ␣ ␣ NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 22 EF1 EF1 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 23 ␣ ␣ NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 25 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 26 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 27 major major JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 28 translation translation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 29 factor factor NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 30 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 31 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 32 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 266 33 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 1 In in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 2 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 3 present present JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 4 study study NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 5 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 6 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 7 amount amount NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 8 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 9 another another DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 10 translational translational JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 11 factor factor NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 12 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 13 EF2 EF2 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 14 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 15 was be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 16 affected affect VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 17 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 18 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 19 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 20 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 21 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 22 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 23 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 24 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 25 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 267 26 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 1 Although although IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 3 do do VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 4 not not RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 5 know know VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 6 whether whether IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 7 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 8 increased increase VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 9 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 10 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 11 EF2 ef2 NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 12 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 13 related relate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 14 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 16 binding binding NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 17 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 18 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 19 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 20 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 21 such such JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 22 differential differential JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 23 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 24 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 25 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 26 translation translation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 27 factor factor NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 28 may may MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 29 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 30 associated associate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 31 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 32 regulation regulation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 33 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 34 both both DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 35 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 36 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 37 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 38 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 39 synthesis synthesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 268 40 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 269 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 269 2 also also RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 269 3 found find VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 269 4 that that DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 269 5 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 269 6 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 269 7 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 269 8 cytoskeletal cytoskeletal JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 269 9 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 269 10 ezrin ezrin NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 269 11 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 269 12 significantly significantly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 269 13 enhanced enhance VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 269 14 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 269 15 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 269 16 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 269 17 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 269 18 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 1 Ezrin Ezrin NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 2 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 3 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 4 member member NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 5 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 6 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 7 ezrin ezrin NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 8 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 9 moesin moesin NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 10 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 11 radixin radixin NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 13 EMR EMR NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 15 family family NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 16 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 17 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 18 cytoskeletal cytoskeletal JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 19 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 20 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 21 organize organize VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 22 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 23 cortical cortical JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 24 cytoskeleton cytoskeleton NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 25 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 26 mediating mediate VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 27 interactions interaction NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 28 between between IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 29 actin actin NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 30 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 31 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 32 plasma plasma NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 33 membrane membrane NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 34 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 35 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 36 function function VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 37 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 38 signal signal NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 39 transducers transducer NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 40 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 41 numerous numerous JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 42 signaling signal VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 43 pathways pathway NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 45 Neisch Neisch NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 46 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 47 Fehon Fehon NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 48 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 49 2011 2011 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 270 51 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 271 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 271 2 EMR EMR NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 271 3 also also RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 271 4 modulate modulate VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 271 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 271 6 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 271 7 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 271 8 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 271 9 regulating regulate VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 271 10 stable stable JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 271 11 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 271 12 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 271 13 microtubule microtubule NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 271 14 formation formation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 272 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 272 2 Bukong Bukong NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 272 3 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 272 4 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 272 5 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 273 1 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 273 2 2013 2013 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 273 3 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 273 4 Haedicke Haedicke NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 273 5 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 273 6 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 273 7 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 273 8 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 273 9 2008 2008 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 273 10 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 273 11 Naghavi Naghavi NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 273 12 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 273 13 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 273 14 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 273 15 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 273 16 2007 2007 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 273 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 273 18 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 1 Given give VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 2 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 3 biological biological JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 4 features feature NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 5 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 6 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 7 EMR EMR NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 8 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 9 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 10 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 11 up up JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 12 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 13 regulation regulation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 14 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 15 ezrin ezrin NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 16 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 17 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 18 study study NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 19 suggests suggest VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 20 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 21 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 22 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 23 N n NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 24 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 25 may may MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 26 manipulate manipulate VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 27 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 28 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 29 cytoskeletal cytoskeletal JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 30 network network NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 31 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 32 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 33 signaling signaling NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 34 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 35 possibly possibly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 36 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 37 facilitate facilitate VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 38 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 39 processes process NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 40 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 41 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 42 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 43 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 44 replication replication NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 274 45 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 1 In in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 2 contrast contrast NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 3 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 4 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 5 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 6 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 7 translocon translocon NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 8 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 9 associated associate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 10 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 11 subunit subunit NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 12 delta delta NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 14 TRAPD TRAPD NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 16 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 17 suppressed suppress VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 18 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 19 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 20 expressing express VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 21 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 22 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 23 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 24 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 25 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 26 according accord VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 27 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 28 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 29 results result NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 275 30 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 1 TRAPD TRAPD NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 2 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 3 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 4 part part NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 5 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 6 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 7 TRAP trap NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 8 complex complex NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 9 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 10 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 11 involved involve VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 12 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 13 translocating translocate VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 14 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 15 across across IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 16 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 17 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 18 membrane membrane NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 19 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 20 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 21 regulating regulate VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 22 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 23 retention retention NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 24 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 25 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 26 resident resident NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 27 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 29 Fons Fons NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 30 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 31 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 32 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 33 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 34 2003 2003 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 276 36 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 2 acquire acquire VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 4 lipid lipid NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 5 envelop envelop NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 6 via via IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 7 budding bud VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 8 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 9 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 10 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 11 through through IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 12 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 13 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 14 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 15 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 16 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 17 compartment compartment NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 19 McBride McBride NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 20 et et NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 21 al al NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 22 . . NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 23 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 24 2014 2014 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 277 26 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 2 down down JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 3 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 4 regulation regulation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 5 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 6 TRAPD TRAPD NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 7 may may MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 8 lead lead VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 9 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 10 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 11 release release NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 12 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 14 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 15 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 16 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 17 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 18 during during IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 19 PDCoV pdcov JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 20 replication replication NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 21 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 22 which which WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 23 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 24 turn turn NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 25 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 26 promotes promote VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 27 translocation translocation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 28 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 29 envelope envelope NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 30 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 31 associated associate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 32 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 33 structural structural JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 34 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 35 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 36 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 37 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 38 membrane membrane NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 39 -the -the ADD cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 40 site site NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 41 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 42 budding bud VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 43 -to -to ADD cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 44 facilitate facilitate JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 45 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 46 assembly assembly NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 278 47 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 279 1 Eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 279 2 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 279 3 reprogram reprogram VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 279 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 279 5 metabolism metabolism NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 279 6 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 279 7 adapt adapt VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 279 8 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 279 9 stress stress NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 279 10 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 279 11 induced induce VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 279 12 damage damage NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 279 13 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 279 14 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 279 15 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 279 16 environmental environmental JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 279 17 stressors stressor NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 279 18 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 280 1 Among among IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 280 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 280 3 differentially differentially RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 280 4 expressed express VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 280 5 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 280 6 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 280 7 some some DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 280 8 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 280 9 either either RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 280 10 directly directly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 280 11 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 280 12 indirectly indirectly RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 280 13 involved involve VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 280 14 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 280 15 metabolism metabolism NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 280 16 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 1 One one CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 3 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 4 can can MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 5 explain explain VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 6 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 7 result result NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 8 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 9 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 10 production production NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 11 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 12 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 13 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 14 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 15 affects affect VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 17 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 18 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 19 modulating modulate VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 20 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 21 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 22 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 23 metabolism metabolism NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 24 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 25 related relate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 26 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 27 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 28 which which WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 29 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 30 turn turn NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 31 remodels remodel VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 32 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 33 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 34 environment environment NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 35 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 36 optimal optimal JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 37 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 38 replication replication NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 281 39 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 1 In in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 3 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 4 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 6 knowledge knowledge NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 7 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 8 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 9 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 10 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 11 first first JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 12 report report NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 13 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 14 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 15 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 16 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 17 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 18 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 19 responses response NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 20 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 21 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 22 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 23 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 24 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 282 25 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 1 Although although IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 2 definite definite JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 3 functions function NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 4 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 5 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 6 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 7 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 9 identified identify VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 10 here here RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 11 were be VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 12 not not RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 13 determined determine VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 14 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 16 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 17 likely likely JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 18 that that IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 19 alterations alteration NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 20 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 22 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 23 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 24 involved involve VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 25 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 26 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 27 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 28 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 29 interactions interaction NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 283 30 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 1 To to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 2 resolve resolve VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 3 these these DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 4 questions question NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 5 as as RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 6 well well RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 7 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 8 performing perform VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 9 various various JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 10 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 11 research research NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 12 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 13 obtaining obtain VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 14 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 15 Korean korean JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 16 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 17 isolate isolate NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 18 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 19 can can MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 20 grow grow VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 21 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 22 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 23 culture culture NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 24 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 25 necessary necessary JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 26 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 27 we -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 28 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 29 currently currently RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 30 working work VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 31 on on IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 32 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 33 task task NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 284 34 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 1 In in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 2 future future JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 3 studies study NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 4 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 6 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 7 planning plan VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 8 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 9 assess assess VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 11 responses response NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 12 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 13 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 14 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 15 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 16 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 17 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 18 validate validate VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 19 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 20 present present JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 21 data datum NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 22 ; ; : cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 23 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 24 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 25 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 26 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 27 differentially differentially RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 28 expressed express VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 29 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 30 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 31 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 32 overexpressing overexpresse VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 33 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 34 N n CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 35 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 36 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 37 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 38 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 39 infected infect VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 40 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 41 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 42 can can MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 43 be be VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 44 analyzed analyze VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 45 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 46 detail detail NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 47 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 48 order order NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 49 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 50 identify identify VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 51 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 52 precise precise JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 53 function function NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 54 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 55 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 56 replication replication NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 57 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 285 58 PDCoV. pdcov. NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 1 On on IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 2 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 3 other other JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 4 hand hand NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 5 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 6 one one CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 7 limitation limitation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 8 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 9 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 10 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 11 methodology methodology NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 12 used use VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 13 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 14 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 15 study study NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 16 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 17 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 18 inability inability NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 19 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 20 reliably reliably RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 21 detect detect VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 22 low low JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 23 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 24 molecular molecular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 25 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 26 weight weight NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 27 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 28 low low JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 29 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 30 abundance abundance NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 31 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 32 such such JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 33 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 34 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 35 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 36 which which WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 37 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 38 involved involve VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 39 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 40 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 41 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 42 immune immune JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 43 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 286 44 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 3 more more RBR cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 4 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 5 works work NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 6 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 7 also also RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 8 needed need VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 9 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 10 expand expand VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 11 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 12 present present JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 13 findings finding NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 14 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 15 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 16 explore explore VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 17 other other JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 18 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 19 that that WDT cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 20 may may MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 21 play play VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 22 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 23 role role NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 24 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 25 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 26 responses response NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 27 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 28 this this DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 29 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 287 30 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 2 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 3 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 4 data datum NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 5 presented present VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 6 here here RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 7 are be VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 8 expected expect VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 9 to to TO cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 10 advance advance VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 11 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 12 knowledge knowledge NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 13 about about IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 14 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 15 molecular molecular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 16 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 17 associated associate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 18 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 19 PDCoV pdcov NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 20 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 21 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 22 interactions interaction NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 23 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 24 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 25 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 288 26 . . . cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 1 Identification identification NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 2 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 3 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 4 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 5 modified modify VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 6 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 7 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 8 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 9 African african JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 10 swine swine NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 11 fever fever NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 12 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 13 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 14 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 15 proteomics proteomic NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 16 A a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 17 rapid rapid JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 18 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 19 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 20 method method NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 21 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 22 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 23 quantitation quantitation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 24 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 25 microgram microgram NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 26 quantities quantity NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 27 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 28 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 29 utilizing utilize VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 30 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 31 principle principle NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 32 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 33 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 34 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 35 dye dye NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 36 binding bind VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 37 Nuclear nuclear JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 38 heat heat NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 39 shock shock NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 40 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 41 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 42 novel novel JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 43 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 44 domain domain NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 45 10 10 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 46 reorganization reorganization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 47 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 48 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 49 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 50 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 51 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 52 infected infect VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 53 a549 a549 JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 54 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 55 identified identify VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 56 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 57 high high JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 58 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 59 resolution resolution NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 60 two two CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 61 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 62 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 63 gel gel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 64 electrophoresis electrophoresis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 65 Human Human NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 66 ezrin ezrin NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 67 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 68 moesin moesin NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 69 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 70 radixin radixin NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 71 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 72 modulate modulate VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 73 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 74 C c NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 75 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 76 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 77 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 78 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 79 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 80 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 81 nucleoprotein nucleoprotein NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 82 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 83 nucleolar nucleolar JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 84 antigens antigen NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 85 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 86 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 87 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 88 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 89 Heat Heat NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 90 shock shock NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 91 cognate cognate JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 92 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 93 70 70 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 94 isoform isoform NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 95 D d NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 96 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 97 required require VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 98 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 99 clathrin clathrin NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 100 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 101 dependent dependent JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 102 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 103 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 104 Japanese japanese JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 105 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 106 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 107 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 108 C6/36 C6/36 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 109 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 110 Virus Virus NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 111 Taxonomy Taxonomy NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 289 112 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 1 Ninth Ninth NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 2 Report Report NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 4 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 5 International International NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 6 Committee Committee NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 7 on on IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 8 Taxonomy Taxonomy NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 9 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 10 Viruses Viruses NNPS cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 11 Apoptosis Apoptosis NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 12 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 13 an an DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 14 innate innate JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 15 immune immune JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 16 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 17 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 18 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 19 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 20 Routine routine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 21 identification identification NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 22 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 23 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 24 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 25 sodium sodium NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 26 dodecyl dodecyl NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 27 sulfate sulfate NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 28 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 29 polyacrylamide polyacrylamide NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 30 gel gel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 31 electrophoresis electrophoresis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 33 SDS SDS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 34 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 35 PAGE PAGE NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 37 gels gel NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 38 or or CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 39 polyvinyl polyvinyl NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 40 difluoride difluoride NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 41 membranes membrane NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 42 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 43 matrix matrix NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 44 assisted assist VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 45 laser laser NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 46 desorption desorption NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 47 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 48 ionization ionization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 49 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 50 time time NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 51 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 52 flight flight NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 53 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 54 mass mass NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 55 spectrometry spectrometry NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 57 MALDI MALDI NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 58 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 59 TOF TOF NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 60 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 61 MS MS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 63 Substrate substrate NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 64 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 65 specific specific JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 66 function function NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 67 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 68 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 69 translocon translocon NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 70 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 71 associated associate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 72 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 73 complex complex NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 74 during during IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 75 translocation translocation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 76 across across IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 77 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 78 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 79 membrane membrane NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 80 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 81 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 82 induced induce VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 83 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 84 stress stress NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 85 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 86 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 87 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 88 involvement involvement NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 89 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 90 regulation regulation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 91 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 92 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 93 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 94 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 95 interactions interaction NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 96 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 97 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 98 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 99 ER ER NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 100 stress stress NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 101 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 102 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 103 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 104 innate innate JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 290 105 immunity immunity NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 1 Different different JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 2 rotavirus rotavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 3 strains strain NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 4 enter enter VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 5 MA104 ma104 NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 6 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 7 through through IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 8 different different JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 9 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 10 pathways pathway NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 11 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 12 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 13 role role NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 14 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 15 clathrin clathrin NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 16 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 17 mediated mediate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 18 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 19 Correlation correlation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 20 between between IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 21 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 22 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 23 mRNA mrna NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 24 abundance abundance NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 25 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 291 26 yeast yeast NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 292 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 292 2 ezrin ezrin NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 292 3 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 292 4 radixin radixin NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 292 5 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 292 6 moesin moesin NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 292 7 family family NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 292 8 member member NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 292 9 ezrin ezrin NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 292 10 regulates regulate VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 292 11 stable stable JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 292 12 microtubule microtubule JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 292 13 formation formation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 292 14 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 292 15 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 292 16 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 3 infectious infectious JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 4 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 5 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 6 nucleoprotein nucleoprotein NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 7 localizes localize VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 8 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 9 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 10 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 11 A a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 12 role role NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 13 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 14 molecular molecular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 15 chaperone chaperone NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 16 Hsc70 Hsc70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 17 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 18 reovirus reovirus NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 19 outer outer JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 20 capsid capsid NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 21 disassembly disassembly NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 22 Quantitative quantitative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 23 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 24 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 25 severe severe JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 26 acute acute JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 27 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 28 syndrome syndrome NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 30 SARS)-associated sars)-associated CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 31 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 32 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 33 infected infect VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 34 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 35 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 36 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 37 approaches approach NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 38 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 39 implications implication NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 40 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 41 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 42 responses response NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 43 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 44 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 45 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 46 Pathogenicity Pathogenicity NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 47 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 48 2 2 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 49 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 50 deltacoronavirus deltacoronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 51 strains strain NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 52 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 53 gnotobiotic gnotobiotic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 293 54 pigs pig NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 294 1 Ribavirin ribavirin RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 294 2 efficiently efficiently RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 294 3 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 294 4 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 294 5 nidovirus nidovirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 294 6 replication replication NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 294 7 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 2 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 3 localization localization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 4 signal signal NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 5 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 6 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 7 PRRS PRRS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 8 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 9 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 10 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 11 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 12 replication replication NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 13 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 14 vitro vitro FW cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 15 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 16 antibody antibody NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 17 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 18 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 19 vivo vivo NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 20 Complete complete JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 21 genome genome NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 22 characterization characterization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 23 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 24 Korean korean JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 25 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 26 deltacoronavirus deltacoronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 27 strain strain VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 28 KOR KOR NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 29 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 30 KNU14 KNU14 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 31 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 295 32 04/2014 04/2014 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 2 small small JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 3 envelope envelope NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 4 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 5 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 6 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 7 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 8 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 10 syndrome syndrome NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 11 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 12 possesses possess VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 13 ion ion NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 14 channel channel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 15 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 16 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 17 like like JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 18 properties property NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 19 Generation generation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 20 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 21 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 22 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 23 alveolar alveolar NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 24 macrophage macrophage NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 25 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 26 line line NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 27 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 28 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 29 growth growth NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 30 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 31 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 32 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 33 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 34 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 35 syndrome syndrome NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 36 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 37 Full full JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 38 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 39 length length NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 40 genome genome NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 41 sequence sequence NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 42 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 43 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 44 deltacoronavirus deltacoronavirus NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 45 strain strain VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 46 USA USA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 47 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 48 IA/2014/8734 IA/2014/8734 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 49 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 50 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 51 relative relative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 52 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 53 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 54 data datum NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 55 using use VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 56 real real JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 57 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 58 time time NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 59 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 60 PCR PCR NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 61 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 62 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 63 2(−Delta 2(−delta JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 64 Delta Delta NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 65 C(T C(T NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 296 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 1 method method NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 2 Heat Heat NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 3 shock shock NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 4 cognate cognate NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 5 71 71 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 7 HSC71 HSC71 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 9 regulates regulate VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 11 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 12 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 13 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 14 impairing impair VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 15 formation formation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 16 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 17 VISA VISA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 18 aggregates aggregate NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 19 Complete complete JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 20 genome genome NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 21 sequence sequence NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 22 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 23 strain strain NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 24 SDCV SDCV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 25 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 26 USA USA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 27 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 28 Illinois121/2014 Illinois121/2014 NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 29 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 30 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 31 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 32 deltacoronavirus deltacoronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 33 from from IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 34 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 35 United United NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 36 States States NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 37 Rapid Rapid NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 38 detection detection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 39 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 40 complete complete JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 41 genome genome NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 42 sequencing sequencing NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 43 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 44 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 45 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 46 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 47 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 48 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 297 49 deltacoronavirus deltacoronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 3 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 4 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 5 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 6 multifunctional multifunctional JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 7 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 8 New New NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 9 tricks trick NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 10 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 11 an an DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 12 old old JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 13 dog dog NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 14 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 15 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 16 evolving evolve VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 17 world world NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 18 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 19 Hsp70 Hsp70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 20 Moesin Moesin NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 21 regulates regulate VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 22 stable stable JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 23 microtubule microtubule JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 24 formation formation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 25 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 26 limits limit NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 27 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 28 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 29 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 30 cultured cultured JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 31 cells cell NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 32 Contribution Contribution NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 33 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 34 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 35 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 36 aminopeptidase aminopeptidase NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 37 N N NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 39 CD13 CD13 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 41 receptor receptor NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 42 density density NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 43 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 44 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 45 epidemic epidemic NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 46 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 47 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 48 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 49 Proteomics Proteomics NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 50 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 51 unravels unravel VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 52 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 53 functional functional JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 54 repertoire repertoire NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 55 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 56 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 57 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 58 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 59 3 3 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 60 A a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 61 simplified simplified JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 62 ultrasensitive ultrasensitive JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 63 silver silver NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 64 stain stain NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 65 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 66 detecting detect VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 67 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 68 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 69 polyacrylamide polyacrylamide NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 298 70 gels gel NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 299 1 Proteomic proteomic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 299 2 characterization characterization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 299 3 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 299 4 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 299 5 novel novel JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 299 6 structural structural JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 299 7 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 299 8 ORF5a ORF5a NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 299 9 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 299 10 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 299 11 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 299 12 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 299 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 299 14 syndrome syndrome NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 299 15 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 299 16 Dual dual JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 299 17 targeting targeting NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 299 18 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 299 19 HSC70 HSC70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 300 1 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 300 2 HSP72 HSP72 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 300 3 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 300 4 HSP90 hsp90 JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 300 5 function function NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 300 6 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 300 7 induces induce VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 300 8 tumor tumor NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 300 9 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 300 10 specific specific JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 300 11 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 300 12 Protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 300 13 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 300 14 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 300 15 purified purify VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 300 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 300 17 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 300 18 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 300 19 particles particle NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 1 reveals reveal VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 2 an an DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 3 important important JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 4 role role NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 5 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 6 heat heat NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 7 shock shock NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 8 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 9 90 90 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 10 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 11 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 12 particle particle NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 13 assembly assembly NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 14 Proteomic Proteomic NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 15 studies study NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 16 reveal reveal VBP cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 17 coordinated coordinated JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 18 changes change NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 19 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 20 T t NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 21 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 22 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 23 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 24 patterns pattern NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 25 upon upon IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 26 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 27 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 28 human human JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 29 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 30 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 31 type type NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 32 1 1 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 33 Signal Signal NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 34 integration integration NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 35 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 36 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 37 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 38 reticulum reticulum NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 39 unfolded unfold VBD cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 40 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 41 response response NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 42 Differential differential JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 43 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 44 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 45 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 46 continuous continuous JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 47 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 48 alveolar alveolar NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 49 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 50 regulated regulate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 51 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 52 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 53 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 54 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 55 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 56 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 57 syndrome syndrome NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 58 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 59 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 60 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 61 Porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 62 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 63 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 64 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 65 syndrome syndrome NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 66 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 67 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 68 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 69 modulates modulate VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 70 interferon- interferon- NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 71 ␤ ␤ CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 72 production production NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 73 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 74 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 75 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 76 activation activation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 77 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 78 immortalized immortalize VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 79 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 80 alveolar alveolar NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 81 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 82 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 83 Cloning Cloning NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 84 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 85 A a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 86 Laboratory Laboratory NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 87 Manual Manual NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 88 Mass Mass NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 89 spectrometric spectrometric JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 90 sequencing sequencing NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 91 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 92 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 93 silver silver NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 94 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 95 stained stain VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 96 polyacrylamide polyacrylamide NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 301 97 gels gel NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 1 An an DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 2 evolutionarily evolutionarily RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 3 conserved conserved JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 4 family family NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 5 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 6 Hsp70 Hsp70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 7 / / SYM cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 8 Hsc70 Hsc70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 9 molecular molecular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 10 chaperone chaperone NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 11 regulators regulator NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 12 Detection Detection NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 13 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 14 genetic genetic JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 15 characterization characterization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 16 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 17 deltacoronavirus deltacoronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 18 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 19 pigs pig NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 20 Identification Identification NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 21 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 22 Hsc70 Hsc70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 23 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 24 an an DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 25 influenza influenza NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 26 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 27 matrix matrix NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 28 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 30 M1 M1 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 32 binding binding NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 33 factor factor NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 34 involved involve VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 35 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 36 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 37 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 38 life life NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 39 cycle cycle NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 40 Nuclear nuclear JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 41 export export NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 42 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 43 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 44 influenza influenza NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 45 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 46 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 47 complex complex NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 302 48 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 1 interaction interaction NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 2 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 3 Hsc70 Hsc70 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 4 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 5 viral viral JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 6 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 7 M1 M1 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 8 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 9 NS2 NS2 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 10 Discovery Discovery NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 11 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 12 seven seven CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 13 novel novel JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 14 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 15 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 16 avian avian JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 17 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 18 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 19 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 20 genus genus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 21 deltacoronavirus deltacoronavirus NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 22 supports support VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 23 bat bat NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 24 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 25 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 26 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 27 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 28 source source NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 29 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 30 alphacoronavirus alphacoronavirus NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 31 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 32 betacoronavirus betacoronavirus NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 33 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 34 avian avian JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 35 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 36 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 37 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 38 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 39 source source NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 40 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 41 gammacoronavirus gammacoronavirus NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 42 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 43 deltacoronavirus deltacoronavirus JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 44 Homo homo NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 45 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 46 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 47 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 48 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 49 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 50 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 51 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 52 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 53 syndrome syndrome NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 54 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 55 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 56 protein protein NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 57 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 58 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 59 role role NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 60 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 61 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 62 linkages linkage NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 63 Localization Localization NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 64 to to IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 65 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 66 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 67 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 68 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 69 common common JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 70 feature feature NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 71 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 72 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 73 nucleoproteins nucleoprotein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 74 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 75 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 76 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 77 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 78 may may MD cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 79 disrupt disrupt VB cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 80 host host NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 81 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 82 division division NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 83 Porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 84 epidemic epidemic NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 303 85 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 1 N n NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 2 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 3 prolongs prolong VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 4 S s NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 5 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 6 phase phase NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 7 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 8 cycle cycle NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 9 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 10 induces induce VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 11 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 12 reticulum reticulum NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 13 stress stress NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 14 , , , cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 15 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 16 up up RB cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 17 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 18 regulates regulate VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 19 interleukin-8 interleukin-8 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 20 expression expression NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 21 Heat Heat NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 22 shock shock NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 23 cognate cognate JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 24 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 25 70 70 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 26 gene gene NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 27 is be VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 28 required require VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 29 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 30 prevention prevention NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 31 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 32 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 33 induced induce VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 34 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 35 WSSV WSSV NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 36 infection infection NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 37 Glucose glucose NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 38 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 39 regulated regulate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 40 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 41 78 78 CD cord-285180-32bxx94u 304 42 as as IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 1 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 2 novel novel NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 3 effector effector NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 4 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 5 BRCA1 BRCA1 NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 6 for for IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 7 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 8 stress stress NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 9 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 10 induced induce VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 11 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 12 Colocalization colocalization NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 13 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 14 interaction interaction NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 15 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 16 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 17 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 18 arterivirus arterivirus NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 19 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 20 protein protein NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 21 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 22 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 23 small small JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 24 nucleolar nucleolar JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 26 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 27 associated associate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 28 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 29 fibrillarin fibrillarin NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 30 Proteomic Proteomic NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 31 profiling profiling NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 32 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 33 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 34 B B NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 35 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 36 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 37 related relate VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 38 hepatocellular hepatocellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 39 carcinoma carcinoma NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 40 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 41 China China NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 42 : : : cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 43 a a DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 44 SELDI SELDI NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 45 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 46 TOF TOF NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 47 - - HYPH cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 48 MS MS NNP cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 49 study study NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 50 Changes change NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 51 in in IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 52 the the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 53 cellular cellular JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 54 proteins protein NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 55 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 56 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 57 alveolar alveolar NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 58 macrophage macrophage NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 59 infected infect VBN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 60 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 61 porcine porcine JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 62 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 63 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 64 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 65 syndrome syndrome NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 66 virus virus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 67 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 68 proteomics proteomic NNS cord-285180-32bxx94u 305 69 analysis analysis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 1 The the DT cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 2 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 3 protein protein NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 4 of of IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 5 severe severe JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 6 acute acute JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 8 syndrome syndrome NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 10 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 11 cell cell NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 12 cytokinesis cytokinesis NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 13 and and CC cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 14 proliferation proliferation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 15 by by IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 16 interacting interact VBG cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 17 with with IN cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 18 translation translation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 19 elongation elongation NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 20 factor factor NN cord-285180-32bxx94u 306 21 1alpha 1alpha CD