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en-wikipedia-org-1047		Pre-established harmony - Wikipedia			.html	text/html	743	98	60	Pre-established harmony Wikipedia Gottfried Leibniz's theory of pre-established harmony (French: harmonie préétablie) is a philosophical theory about causation under which every "substance" affects only itself, but all the substances (both bodies and minds) in the world nevertheless seem to causally interact with each other because they have been programmed by God in advance to "harmonize" with each other. Leibniz's term for these substances was "monads", which he described in a popular work (Monadology §7) as "windowless". Leibniz's theory is best known as a solution to the mind–body problem of how mind can interact with the body. Although Leibniz says that each monad is "windowless," he also claims that it functions as a "mirror" of the entire created universe. External links[edit] Leibniz's Philosophy of Mind from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Categories: Arguments in philosophy of mind Hidden categories: Articles containing French-language text Edit links	./cache/en-wikipedia-org-1047.html	./txt/en-wikipedia-org-1047.txt