id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-2798 Walter Kaufmann (philosopher) - Wikipedia .html text/html 4110 676 60 Martin Buber, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Friedrich Nietzsche, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Sigmund Freud, Søren Kierkegaard, Karl Jaspers Walter Arnold Kaufmann (July 1, 1921 – September 4, 1980) was a German-American philosopher, translator, and poet. Kaufmann was raised a Lutheran.[4] At age 11, finding that he believed neither in the Trinity nor in the divinity of Jesus, he converted to Judaism.[4] Kaufmann subsequently discovered that his grandparents were all Jewish.[4] In 1939 Kaufmann emigrated to the United States and began studying at Williams College.[2][4] Stanley Corngold records that there he "abandoned his commitment to Jewish ritual while developing a deeply critical attitude toward all established religions."[2] Kaufmann graduated from Williams College in 1941, then went to Harvard University, receiving an MA degree in Philosophy in 1942.[3] His studies were, however, interrupted by the war.[5] He enlisted with the US Army Air Force and would go on to serve as an interrogator for the Military Intelligence Service in Germany.[2] ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-2798.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-2798.txt