id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-4788 God in Hinduism - Wikipedia .html text/html 6015 845 70 Hindus following Dvaita Vedanta consider that the individual souls, known as jīvātmans, and the eternal metaphysical Absolute called Brahman in Hinduism exist as independent realities, and that these are distinct.[17][18] Such a philosophical system of Dvaita or dualism as it developed in the Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy, especially as set out in the Vedas and popularised by Madhvacharya in the 13th century has been influential on Hinduism.[19] Especially the influence of Madhva's philosophy has been most prominent and pronounced on the Chaitanya school of Bengal Vaishnavism.[20] Madhva says that in the beginning there was only one God and that was Narayana or Vishnu and refused to accept any claims that other Hindu deities, such as Brahma or Shiva, might be equally the highest.[21] ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-4788.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-4788.txt