id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-6040 Marquis de Sade - Wikipedia .html text/html 11148 1455 70 In the late 20th century, there was a resurgence of interest in Sade; leading French intellectuals like Roland Barthes, Jacques Lacan, Jacques Derrida, and Michel Foucault[48] published studies of the philosopher, and interest in Sade among scholars and artists continued.[10] In the realm of visual arts, many surrealist artists had interest in the "Divine Marquis." Sade was celebrated in surrealist periodicals, and feted by figures such as Guillaume Apollinaire, Paul Éluard, and Maurice Heine; Man Ray admired Sade because he and other surrealists viewed him as an ideal of freedom.[47] The first Manifesto of Surrealism (1924) announced that "Sade is surrealist in sadism", and extracts of the original draft of Justine were published in Le Surréalisme au service de la révolution.[49] In literature, Sade is referenced in several stories by horror and science fiction writer (and author of Psycho) Robert Bloch, while Polish science fiction author Stanisław Lem wrote an essay analyzing the game theory arguments appearing in Sade's Justine.[50] The writer Georges Bataille applied Sade's methods of writing about sexual transgression to shock and provoke readers.[47] ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-6040.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-6040.txt