id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-6052 Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of canon law - Wikipedia .html text/html 5090 794 49 Many canonists, in the years preceding the Second Vatican Council, considered the justification and basis for canon law being a true legal system to be that the Catholic Church was established by Jesus Christ as a Communitas Perfecta, and as such was a true human society which had the right to make human law. Pope Benedict XVI, in his address of 21 January 2012 before the Roman Rota, taught that canonical laws can only be interpreted and fully understood within the Catholic Church in the light of her mission and ecclesiological structure.[20] In view of the decision to reform the existing Code, the Second Vatican Council, in the decree Optatam totius (ยง16), ordered that "the teaching of canon law...should take into account the mystery of the Church, according to the dogmatic constitution De Ecclesia...".[21] ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-6052.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-6052.txt