id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-9424 Unobservable - Wikipedia .html text/html 1266 207 53 An unobservable (also called impalpable) is an entity whose existence, nature, properties, qualities or relations are not directly observable by humans. In philosophy of science, typical examples of "unobservables" are the force of gravity, causation and beliefs or desires.[1]:7[2] The distinction between observable and unobservable plays a central role in Immanuel Kant's distinction between noumena and phenomena as well as in John Locke's distinction between primary and secondary qualities. The ontological nature and epistemological issues concerning unobservables are central topics in philosophy of science. It contrasts with instrumentalism, which asserts that we should withhold ontological commitments to unobservables even though it is useful for scientific theories to refer to them. It contrasts with instrumentalism, which asserts that we should withhold ontological commitments to unobservables even though it is useful for scientific theories to refer to them. The third kind is the physically unobservable, that which can never be observed by any existing sense-faculties of man. ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-9424.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-9424.txt