id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-9664 Milky Way - Wikipedia .html text/html 19628 2789 79 This value is estimated using geometric-based methods or by measuring selected astronomical objects that serve as standard candles, with different techniques yielding various values within this approximate range.[98][1][2][99][100][101] In the inner few kiloparsecs (around 10,000 light-years radius) is a dense concentration of mostly old stars in a roughly spheroidal shape called the bulge.[102] It has been proposed that the Milky Way lacks a bulge formed due to a collision and merger between previous galaxies, and that instead it only has a pseudobulge formed by its central bar.[103] However, confusion in the literature between the (peanut shell)-shaped structure created by instabilities in the bar, versus a possible bulge with an expected half-light radius of 0.5 kpc,[104] abounds. Direct accretion of gas is observed in high-velocity clouds like the Smith Cloud.[172][173] However, properties of the Milky Way such as stellar mass, angular momentum, and metallicity in its outermost regions suggest it has undergone no mergers with large galaxies in the last 10 billion years. ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-9664.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-9664.txt