id sid tid token lemma pos cord-325931-9gqonmf5 1 1 key key NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 1 2 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 2 1 cord-325931 cord-325931 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 2 2 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 2 3 9gqonmf5 9gqonmf5 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 2 4 authors author NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 2 5 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 2 6 Nguimkeu Nguimkeu NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 2 7 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 2 8 Pierre Pierre NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 2 9 ; ; : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 2 10 Tadadjeu Tadadjeu NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 2 11 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 2 12 Sosson Sosson NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 2 13 title title NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 3 1 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 3 2 Why why WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 3 3 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 3 4 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 3 5 Number Number NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 3 6 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 3 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 3 8 Cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 3 9 Lower lower RBR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 4 1 Than than IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 4 2 Expected expect VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 4 3 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 4 4 Sub Sub NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 4 5 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 4 6 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 4 7 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 4 8 ? ? . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 5 1 A a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 5 2 Cross Cross NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 5 3 - - NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 5 4 Sectional Sectional NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 5 5 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 5 6 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 5 7 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 5 8 Role role NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 5 9 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 5 10 Demographic Demographic NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 5 11 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 5 12 Geographic Geographic NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 5 13 Factors Factors NNPS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 6 1 date date NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 6 2 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 6 3 2020 2020 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 6 4 - - SYM cord-325931-9gqonmf5 6 5 10 10 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 6 6 - - SYM cord-325931-9gqonmf5 6 7 21 21 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 6 8 journal journal NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 6 9 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 7 1 World World NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 7 2 Dev Dev NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 7 3 DOI DOI NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 7 4 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 7 5 10.1016/ 10.1016/ CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 8 1 j.worlddev.2020.105251 j.worlddev.2020.105251 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 8 2 sha sha NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 8 3 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 9 1 3d3d1a392fb5da5d6aba69d580704750d6bd6d7f 3d3d1a392fb5da5d6aba69d580704750d6bd6d7f CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 9 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 9 3 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 9 4 325931 325931 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 9 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 9 6 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 9 7 9gqonmf5 9gqonmf5 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 2 initially initially RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 3 predicted predict VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 4 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 5 WHO WHO NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 6 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 7 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 8 severity severity NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 9 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 10 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 11 novel novel JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 13 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 14 has have VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 15 remained remain VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 16 relatively relatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 17 low low JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 18 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 19 Sub Sub NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 20 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 21 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 22 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 23 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 24 more more JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 25 than than IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 26 two two CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 27 months month NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 28 after after IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 29 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 30 first first JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 31 confirmed confirm VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 32 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 33 were be VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 34 identified identify VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 10 35 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 1 In in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 2 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 3 paper paper NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 4 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 6 analyze analyze VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 7 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 8 extent extent NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 9 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 10 which which WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 11 demographic demographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 12 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 13 geographic geographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 14 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 15 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 16 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 17 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 18 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 19 explain explain VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 20 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 21 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 11 22 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 2 use use VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 3 publicly publicly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 4 available available JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 5 data datum NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 6 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 7 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 8 cross cross NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 9 - - NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 10 section section NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 11 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 12 182 182 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 13 countries country NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 14 worldwide worldwide RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 15 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 16 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 18 employ employ VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 19 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 20 regression regression NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 21 analysis analysis NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 22 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 23 accounts account VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 24 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 25 possible possible JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 26 misreporting misreporting NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 27 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 28 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 29 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 30 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 31 as as RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 32 well well RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 33 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 34 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 35 Ramsey Ramsey NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 36 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 37 type type NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 38 specification specification NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 39 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 40 preserves preserve VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 41 degree degree NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 42 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 43 freedom freedom NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 12 44 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 2 found find VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 3 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 4 proportion proportion NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 5 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 6 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 7 aged age VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 8 65 65 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 9 + + CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 10 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 11 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 12 density density NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 13 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 14 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 15 urbanization urbanization NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 16 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 17 significantly significantly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 18 positively positively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 19 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 20 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 21 high high JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 22 numbers number NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 23 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 24 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 25 infected infected JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 26 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 27 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 28 while while IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 29 mean mean JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 30 temperature temperature NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 31 around around IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 32 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 33 first first JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 34 quarter quarter NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 36 January January NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 37 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 38 March March NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 40 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 41 negatively negatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 42 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 43 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 44 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 45 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 46 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 13 47 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 14 1 These these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 14 2 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 14 3 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 14 4 those those DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 14 5 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 14 6 which which WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 14 7 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 14 8 has have VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 14 9 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 14 10 comparative comparative JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 14 11 advantage advantage NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 14 12 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 1 In in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 2 contrast contrast NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 3 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 4 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 5 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 6 which which WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 7 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 8 has have VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 9 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 10 relative relative JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 11 disadvantage disadvantage NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 12 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 13 such such JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 14 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 15 income income NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 16 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 17 quality quality NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 18 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 19 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 20 care care NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 21 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 22 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 23 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 24 found find VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 25 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 26 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 27 insignificant insignificant JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 28 predictors predictor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 29 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 30 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 31 spread spread NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 32 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 33 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 34 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 15 35 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 1 These these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 2 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 3 hold hold VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 4 even even RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 5 when when WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 6 accounting account VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 7 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 8 possible possible JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 9 underreporting underreporting NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 10 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 11 as as RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 12 well well RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 13 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 14 differences difference NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 15 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 16 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 17 duration duration NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 18 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 19 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 20 epidemic epidemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 21 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 22 each each DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 23 country country NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 24 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 25 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 26 measured measure VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 27 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 28 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 29 time time NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 30 elapsed elapse VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 31 since since IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 32 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 33 first first JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 34 confirmed confirm VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 35 case case NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 36 occurred occur VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 16 37 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 2 conclude conclude VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 3 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 4 differences difference NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 5 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 6 demographic demographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 7 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 8 geographic geographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 9 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 10 help help VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 11 understand understand VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 12 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 13 relatively relatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 14 low low JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 15 progression progression NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 16 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 17 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 18 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 19 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 20 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 21 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 22 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 23 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 24 as as RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 25 well well RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 26 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 27 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 28 gap gap NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 29 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 30 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 31 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 32 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 33 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 34 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 35 between between IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 36 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 37 region region NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 38 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 39 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 40 rest rest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 41 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 42 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 43 World World NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 17 44 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 2 also also RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 3 found find VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 4 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 5 however however RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 6 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 7 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 8 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 9 gap gap NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 10 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 11 insignificant insignificant JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 12 beyond beyond IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 13 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 14 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 15 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 16 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 17 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 18 expected expect VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 19 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 20 narrow narrow VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 21 over over IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 22 time time NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 23 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 24 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 25 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 26 evolves evolve VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 18 27 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 1 These these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 2 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 3 provide provide VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 4 insights insight NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 5 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 6 relevant relevant JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 7 urban urban JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 8 policies policy NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 9 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 10 kinds kind NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 11 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 12 development development NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 13 planning planning NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 14 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 15 consider consider VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 16 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 17 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 18 fight fight NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 19 against against IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 20 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 21 spreads spread NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 22 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 23 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 24 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 25 type type NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 19 26 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 3 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 4 2019 2019 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 5 caused cause VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 6 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 7 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 8 novel novel JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 10 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 12 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 13 emerged emerge VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 14 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 15 China China NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 16 last last JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 17 year year NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 18 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 19 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 20 has have VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 21 since since IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 22 spread spread VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 23 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 24 all all DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 25 regions region NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 26 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 27 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 28 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 29 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 30 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 31 causing cause VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 32 major major JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 33 ravages ravage NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 34 worldwide worldwide RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 35 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 36 reported report VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 37 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 38 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 39 World World NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 40 Health Health NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 41 Organization Organization NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 43 WHO who WP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 20 45 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 1 Since since IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 2 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 3 burst burst NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 4 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 5 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 6 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 7 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 8 experts expert NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 9 have have VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 10 been be VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 11 announcing announce VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 12 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 13 drastic drastic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 14 surge surge NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 15 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 16 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 17 consequences consequence NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 18 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 19 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 20 epidemic epidemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 21 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 22 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 23 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 24 Saharan saharan JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 25 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 27 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 29 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 30 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 31 region region NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 32 already already RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 33 plagued plague VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 34 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 35 poverty poverty NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 36 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 37 lack lack NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 38 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 39 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 40 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 21 41 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 1 However however RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 2 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 3 more more JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 4 than than IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 5 two two CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 6 months month NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 7 after after IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 8 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 9 first first JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 10 confirmed confirm VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 11 case case NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 12 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 13 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 14 continent continent NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 15 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 16 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 17 transmission transmission NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 18 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 19 severity severity NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 20 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 21 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 22 novel novel JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 24 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 25 has have VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 26 remained remain VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 27 relatively relatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 28 low low JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 29 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 30 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 31 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 32 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 33 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 34 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 35 while while IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 36 other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 37 regions region NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 38 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 39 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 40 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 42 such such JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 43 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 44 Europe Europe NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 45 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 46 USA USA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 48 have have VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 49 been be VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 50 more more RBR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 51 seriously seriously RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 52 hit hit VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 53 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 22 54 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 1 Sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 2 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 3 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 4 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 5 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 6 indeed indeed RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 7 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 8 least least RBS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 9 affected affected JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 10 region region NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 11 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 12 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 13 28,848 28,848 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 14 infected infected JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 15 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 16 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 17 1112 1112 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 18 deaths death NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 19 recorded record VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 20 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 21 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 22 April April NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 23 27 27 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 24 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 25 2020 2020 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 27 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 28 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 29 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 30 data datum NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 31 2020 2020 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 23 33 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 1 Understanding understand VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 2 why why WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 3 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 4 severity severity NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 5 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 7 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 8 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 9 - - NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 10 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 11 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 12 remains remain VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 13 comparatively comparatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 14 low low JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 15 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 16 spite spite NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 17 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 18 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 19 weak weak JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 20 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 21 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 22 care care NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 23 system system NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 24 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 25 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 26 surveillance surveillance NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 27 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 28 laboratory laboratory NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 29 capacity capacity NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 30 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 31 scarcity scarcity NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 32 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 33 public public JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 34 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 35 human human JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 36 resources resource NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 37 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 38 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 39 limited limited JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 40 financial financial JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 41 means mean NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 24 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 25 1 Nkengasong Nkengasong NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 25 2 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 25 3 Mankoula Mankoula NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 25 4 2020 2020 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 25 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 25 6 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 25 7 therefore therefore RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 25 8 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 25 9 question question NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 25 10 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 25 11 merits merit VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 25 12 attention attention NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 25 13 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 1 Although although IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 2 there there EX cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 3 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 4 no no DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 5 clear clear JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 6 consensus consensus NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 7 about about IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 8 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 9 seemingly seemingly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 10 puzzling puzzling JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 11 situation situation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 12 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 13 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 14 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 15 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 16 hypotheses hypothesis NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 17 have have VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 18 been be VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 19 posited posit VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 20 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 21 try try VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 22 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 23 explain explain VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 24 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 25 low low JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 26 numbers number NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 27 observed observe VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 28 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 29 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 30 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 31 Saharan saharan JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 32 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 26 33 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 1 One one CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 2 argument argument NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 3 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 4 emerged emerge VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 5 was be VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 6 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 7 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 8 since since IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 9 very very RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 10 few few JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 11 African african JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 12 countries country NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 13 have have VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 14 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 15 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 16 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 17 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 18 capacities capacity NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 19 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 20 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 21 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 22 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 23 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 24 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 25 largely largely RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 26 underreported underreported JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 27 27 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 1 However however RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 2 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 3 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 4 explained explain VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 5 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 6 Dr Dr NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 7 John John NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 8 Nkengasong Nkengasong NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 9 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 10 head head NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 11 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 12 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 13 African African NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 14 Center Center NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 15 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 16 Disease Disease NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 17 Control Control NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 18 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 19 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 20 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 21 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 22 fact fact NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 23 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 24 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 25 facilities facility NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 26 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 27 still still RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 28 not not RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 29 overwhelmed overwhelmed JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 30 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 31 patients patient NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 32 may may MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 33 rule rule VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 34 out out RP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 35 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 36 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 28 37 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 29 1 2 2 LS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 1 Other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 2 hypotheses hypothesis NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 3 build build VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 4 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 5 recent recent JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 7 studies study NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 9 e.g. e.g. RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 10 China China NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 11 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 12 Italy Italy NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 14 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 15 have have VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 16 identified identify VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 17 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 18 presence presence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 19 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 20 pre pre JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 21 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 22 existing exist VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 23 noncommunicable noncommunicable JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 24 diseases disease NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 25 such such JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 26 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 27 cerebrovascular cerebrovascular JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 28 diseases disease NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 30 CVD CVD NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 32 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 33 diabetes diabetes NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 34 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 35 hypertension hypertension NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 36 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 37 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 38 cancer cancer NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 39 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 40 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 41 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 42 main main JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 43 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 44 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 45 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 46 infected infected JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 47 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 48 death death NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 49 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 51 Driggin Driggin NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 52 et et FW cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 53 al al NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 30 54 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 31 1 2020 2020 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 31 2 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 31 3 Yang Yang NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 31 4 et et NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 31 5 al al NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 31 6 . . NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 31 7 2020 2020 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 31 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 31 9 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 1 On on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 2 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 3 other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 4 hand hand NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 5 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 6 while while IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 8 has have VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 9 been be VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 10 documented document VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 11 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 12 dense dense JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 13 communities community NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 14 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 15 urban urban JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 16 congestions congestion NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 17 or or CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 18 colder cold JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 19 weather weather NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 20 may may MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 21 favor favor VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 22 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 23 transmission transmission NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 24 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 25 viruses virus NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 26 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 27 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 28 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 29 such such JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 30 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 31 influenza influenza NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 32 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 33 measles measle NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 34 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 35 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 36 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 37 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 39 Alirol Alirol NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 40 et et NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 41 al al NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 42 2011 2011 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 43 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 44 Van Van NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 45 de de NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 46 Poel Poel NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 47 et et NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 48 al al NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 32 49 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 1 2012 2012 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 2 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 3 recent recent JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 5 studies study NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 6 show show VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 7 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 8 individuals individual NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 9 aged age VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 10 60 60 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 11 years year NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 12 or or CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 13 older old JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 14 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 15 at at IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 16 higher high JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 17 risk risk NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 18 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 19 contamination contamination NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 20 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 21 death death NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 22 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 23 WHO who WP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 24 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 25 2020 2020 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 33 26 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 1 Against against IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 2 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 3 backdrop backdrop NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 4 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 5 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 6 present present JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 7 study study NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 8 aims aim VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 9 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 10 analyze analyze VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 11 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 12 role role NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 13 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 14 demographic demographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 15 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 16 geographic geographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 18 DG DG NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 20 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 21 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 22 explaining explain VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 23 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 24 low low JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 25 severity severity NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 26 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 27 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 28 epidemic epidemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 29 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 30 Sub Sub NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 31 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 32 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 33 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 35 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 37 compared compare VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 38 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 39 other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 40 regions region NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 34 41 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 2 employ employ VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 3 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 4 regression regression NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 5 analysis analysis NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 6 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 7 estimates estimate VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 8 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 9 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 10 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 11 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 12 infected infected JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 13 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 14 where where WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 15 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 16 DG DG NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 17 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 18 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 19 used use VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 20 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 21 explanatory explanatory JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 22 variables variable NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 35 23 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 1 Based base VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 2 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 3 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 4 related related JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 5 literature literature NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 6 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 7 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 8 demographic demographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 9 indicators indicator NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 10 considered consider VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 11 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 12 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 13 median median JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 14 age age NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 15 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 16 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 17 proportion proportion NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 18 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 19 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 20 aged age VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 21 65 65 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 22 + + CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 23 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 24 whereas whereas IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 25 geographical geographical JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 26 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 27 include include VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 28 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 29 density density NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 30 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 31 urbanization urbanization NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 32 rate rate NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 33 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 34 mean mean VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 35 first first JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 36 quarter quarter NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 37 temperature temperature NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 36 38 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 1 Both both CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 2 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 3 demographic demographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 4 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 5 geographic geographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 6 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 7 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 8 found find VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 9 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 10 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 11 significantly significantly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 12 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 13 positively positively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 14 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 15 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 16 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 17 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 18 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 19 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 20 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 21 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 37 22 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 1 Given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 2 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 3 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 4 countries country NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 5 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 6 relatively relatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 7 lower low JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 8 magnitudes magnitude NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 9 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 10 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 11 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 12 compared compare VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 13 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 14 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 15 rest rest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 16 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 17 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 18 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 19 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 21 thus thus RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 22 have have VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 23 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 24 comparative comparative JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 25 advantage advantage NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 26 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 27 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 28 perspectives perspective NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 38 29 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 1 In in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 2 contrast contrast NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 3 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 4 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 5 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 6 which which WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 7 Sub Sub NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 8 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 9 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 10 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 11 has have VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 12 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 13 considerable considerable JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 14 disadvantage disadvantage NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 15 such such JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 16 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 17 income income NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 18 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 19 quality quality NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 20 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 21 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 22 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 24 measured measure VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 25 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 26 GDP gdp NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 27 per per IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 28 capita capita NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 29 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 30 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 31 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 32 expenditure expenditure NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 34 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 35 turn turn VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 36 out out RP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 37 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 38 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 39 insignificant insignificant JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 40 predictors predictor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 41 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 42 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 43 spread spread NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 44 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 45 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 46 epidemic epidemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 39 47 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 1 Measures measure NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 2 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 3 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 4 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 5 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 6 especially especially RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 7 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 8 prevalence prevalence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 9 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 10 diabetes diabetes NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 11 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 12 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 13 also also RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 14 found find VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 15 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 16 have have VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 17 no no DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 18 significant significant JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 19 association association NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 20 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 21 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 23 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 24 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 25 possibly possibly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 26 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 27 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 28 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 29 reasons reason NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 30 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 31 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 32 further further RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 33 discuss discuss VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 34 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 35 Section section NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 36 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 40 37 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 2 only only JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 3 source source NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 4 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 6 data datum NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 7 available available JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 8 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 9 us -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 10 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 11 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 12 exercise exercise NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 13 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 14 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 15 publicly publicly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 16 available available JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 17 one one CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 18 whose whose WP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 19 quality quality NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 20 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 21 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 22 unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 23 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 24 very very RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 25 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 41 26 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 2 econometric econometric JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 3 specification specification NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 4 attempts attempt VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 5 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 6 solve solve VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 7 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 8 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 9 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 10 explicitly explicitly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 11 accounting account VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 12 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 13 possible possible JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 14 underreporting underreporting NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 15 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 16 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 17 official official JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 18 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 19 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 20 confirmed confirm VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 21 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 22 used use VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 23 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 24 as as RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 25 well well RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 26 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 27 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 28 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 29 lag lag NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 30 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 31 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 32 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 33 introduction introduction NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 34 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 35 each each DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 36 country country NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 37 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 38 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 39 measured measure VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 40 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 41 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 42 time time NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 43 elapsed elapse VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 44 since since IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 45 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 46 first first JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 47 confirmed confirm VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 48 case case NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 49 was be VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 50 detected detect VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 42 51 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 2 latter latter JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 3 also also RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 4 allows allow VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 5 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 6 capture capture VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 7 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 8 learning learning NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 9 effect effect NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 10 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 11 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 12 countries country NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 13 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 14 experience experience VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 15 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 16 epidemic epidemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 17 relatively relatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 18 later later RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 19 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 20 likely likely JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 21 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 22 learn learn VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 23 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 24 successful successful JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 25 coping cope VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 26 strategies strategy NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 27 adopted adopt VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 28 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 29 those those DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 30 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 31 experienced experience VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 33 relatively relatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 34 earlier early RBR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 43 35 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 1 To to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 2 test test VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 3 whether whether IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 4 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 5 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 6 how how WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 7 much much JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 8 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 9 estimated estimate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 10 effects effect NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 11 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 12 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 13 DG DG NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 14 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 15 differ differ VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 16 between between IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 17 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 18 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 19 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 20 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 21 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 22 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 23 rest rest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 24 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 25 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 26 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 27 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 28 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 29 employ employ VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 30 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 31 Ramsey Ramsey NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 32 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 33 type type NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 34 device device NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 35 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 36 preserves preserve VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 37 degrees degree NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 38 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 39 freedom freedom NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 44 40 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 2 consists consist VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 3 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 4 assessing assess VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 5 whether whether IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 6 an an DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 7 interaction interaction NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 8 between between IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 9 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 10 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 11 dummy dummy NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 12 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 13 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 14 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 15 help help VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 16 explain explain VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 17 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 18 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 19 variable variable NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 45 20 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 1 Subject subject JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 2 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 3 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 4 above above RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 5 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 6 mentioned mention VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 7 data data NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 8 quality quality NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 9 caveats caveat NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 10 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 11 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 12 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 13 provide provide VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 14 conclusive conclusive JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 15 evidence evidence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 16 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 17 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 18 relatively relatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 19 low low JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 20 progression progression NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 21 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 22 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 23 epidemic epidemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 24 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 25 Sub Sub NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 26 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 27 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 28 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 29 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 30 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 31 gap gap NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 32 observed observe VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 33 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 34 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 35 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 36 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 37 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 38 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 39 compared compare VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 40 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 41 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 42 rest rest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 43 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 44 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 45 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 46 can can MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 47 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 48 partly partly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 49 explained explain VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 50 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 51 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 52 differences difference NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 53 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 54 demographic demographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 55 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 56 geographic geographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 57 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 46 58 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 1 However however RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 2 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 3 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 4 gap gap NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 5 narrows narrow VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 6 down down RP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 7 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 8 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 9 duration duration NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 10 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 11 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 12 epidemic epidemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 13 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 14 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 15 not not RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 16 significant significant JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 17 beyond beyond IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 18 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 19 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 47 20 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 1 These these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 2 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 3 call call VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 4 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 5 strategies strategy NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 6 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 7 implement implement VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 8 mitigation mitigation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 9 efforts effort NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 10 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 11 containment containment NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 12 measures measure NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 13 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 14 pertain pertain VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 15 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 16 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 17 situation situation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 18 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 19 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 20 provide provide VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 21 insights insight NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 22 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 23 policies policy NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 24 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 25 program program NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 26 interventions intervention NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 27 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 28 could could MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 29 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 30 considered consider VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 31 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 32 prevent prevent VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 33 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 34 spreads spread NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 35 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 36 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 37 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 38 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 39 type type NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 48 40 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 49 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 49 2 paper paper NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 49 3 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 49 4 organized organize VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 49 5 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 49 6 follows follow NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 49 7 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 50 1 Section section NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 50 2 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 50 3 discusses discuss VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 50 4 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 50 5 background background NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 50 6 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 50 7 descriptive descriptive JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 50 8 statistics statistic NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 50 9 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 51 1 Section section NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 51 2 3 3 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 51 3 presents present VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 51 4 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 51 5 estimation estimation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 51 6 approach approach NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 51 7 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 51 8 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 51 9 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 51 10 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 51 11 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 51 12 regression regression NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 51 13 analysis analysis NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 51 14 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 52 1 Section section NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 52 2 3 3 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 52 3 concludes conclude VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 52 4 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 53 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 53 2 data data NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 53 3 consists consist VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 53 4 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 53 5 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 53 6 cross cross NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 53 7 - - NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 53 8 section section NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 53 9 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 53 10 182 182 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 53 11 countries country NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 53 12 affected affect VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 53 13 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 53 14 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 53 15 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 53 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 53 17 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 2 collated collate VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 3 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 4 most most RBS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 5 recent recent JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 6 data datum NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 7 available available JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 8 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 9 various various JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 10 sources source NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 11 including include VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 12 Worldometer Worldometer NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 13 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 15 2020 2020 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 17 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 18 World World NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 19 Development Development NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 20 Indicators Indicators NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 22 WDI WDI NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 24 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 25 Global Global NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 26 Health Health NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 27 Observatory Observatory NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 29 GHO GHO NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 54 31 , , . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 1 World World NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 2 Bank Bank NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 3 Climate Climate NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 4 Change Change NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 5 Knowledge Knowledge NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 6 Portal Portal NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 7 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 8 World World NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 9 Population Population NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 10 Prospects Prospects NNPS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 12 2019 2019 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 14 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 15 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 16 Institute Institute NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 17 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 18 Health Health NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 19 Metrics Metrics NNPS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 20 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 21 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 23 IHME IHME NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 55 25 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 1 Data datum NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 2 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 3 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 4 spread spread NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 5 includes include VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 6 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 7 total total JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 8 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 9 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 10 confirmed confirm VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 11 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 12 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 13 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 14 total total JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 15 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 16 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 17 deaths death NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 18 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 19 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 20 total total JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 21 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 22 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 23 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 24 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 26 which which WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 27 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 28 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 29 total total JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 30 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 31 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 32 confirmed confirm VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 33 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 34 net net NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 35 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 36 recoveries recovery NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 37 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 38 deaths death NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 56 40 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 1 3 3 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 2 Figure figure NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 3 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 4 compares compare VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 5 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 6 trends trend NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 7 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 8 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 9 average average JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 10 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 11 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 12 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 13 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 14 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 15 Sub Sub NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 16 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 17 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 18 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 19 versus versus IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 20 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 21 average average NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 22 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 23 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 24 rest rest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 25 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 26 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 27 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 28 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 29 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 30 first first JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 31 60 60 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 32 days day NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 33 since since IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 34 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 35 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 36 has have VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 37 erupted erupt VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 38 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 39 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 40 given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 41 regions region NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 57 42 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 1 4 4 LS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 2 Overall Overall NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 3 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 4 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 5 trend trend NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 6 has have VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 7 been be VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 8 consistently consistently RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 9 lower low JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 10 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 11 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 12 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 13 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 14 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 15 compared compare VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 16 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 17 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 18 rest rest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 19 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 20 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 21 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 22 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 23 even even RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 24 when when WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 25 adjusting adjust VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 26 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 27 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 28 lag lag NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 29 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 30 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 31 timing timing NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 32 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 33 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 34 occurrence occurrence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 35 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 36 both both DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 37 regions region NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 58 38 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 59 1 Source source NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 59 2 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 60 1 Author author NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 60 2 's 's POS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 60 3 construction construction NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 60 4 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 60 5 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 60 6 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 60 7 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 60 8 data datum NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 60 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 60 10 2020 2020 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 60 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 60 12 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 61 1 Table table NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 61 2 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 61 3 presents present VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 61 4 descriptive descriptive JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 61 5 statistics statistic NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 61 6 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 61 7 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 61 8 variables variable NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 61 9 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 61 10 interests interest NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 61 11 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 61 12 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 61 13 whole whole JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 61 14 sample sample NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 61 15 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 2 denote denote VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 3 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 4 Duration duration NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 5 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 6 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 7 variable variable NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 8 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 9 accounts account VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 10 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 11 differences difference NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 12 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 13 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 14 timing timing NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 15 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 16 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 17 eruption eruption NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 18 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 19 i.e. i.e. FW cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 20 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 21 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 22 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 23 days day NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 24 elapsed elapse VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 25 since since IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 26 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 27 first first JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 28 case case NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 29 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 30 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 31 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 32 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 33 observed observed JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 34 date date NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 62 35 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 2 first first JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 3 panel panel NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 4 summarizes summarize VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 5 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 6 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 7 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 8 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 10 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 11 including include VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 12 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 13 total total JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 14 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 15 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 16 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 17 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 18 total total JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 19 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 20 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 21 deaths death NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 22 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 23 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 24 total total JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 25 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 26 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 27 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 28 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 29 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 30 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 31 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 32 duration duration NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 33 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 34 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 35 epidemic epidemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 36 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 37 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 38 data data NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 39 source source NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 63 40 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 2 second second JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 3 panel panel NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 4 summarizes summarize VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 5 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 6 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 7 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 8 including include VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 9 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 10 prevalence prevalence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 11 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 12 CVD CVD NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 13 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 14 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 15 prevalence prevalence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 16 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 17 diabetes diabetes NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 19 i.e. i.e. FW cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 20 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 21 proportion proportion NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 22 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 23 people people NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 24 aged aged JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 25 20 20 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 26 - - SYM cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 27 79 79 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 28 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 29 have have VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 30 type type NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 31 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 32 or or CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 33 type type NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 34 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 35 diabetes diabetes NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 64 37 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 2 choice choice NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 3 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 4 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 5 variables variable NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 6 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 7 based base VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 8 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 9 WHO WHO NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 11 2020 2020 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 13 report report NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 14 emphasizing emphasize VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 15 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 16 those those DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 17 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 18 such such JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 19 pre pre JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 20 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 21 existing existing JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 22 medical medical JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 23 conditions condition NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 25 i.e. i.e. FW cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 26 cerebrovascular cerebrovascular JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 27 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 28 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 29 diabetes diabetes NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 30 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 31 chronic chronic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 32 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 33 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 34 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 35 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 36 cancer cancer NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 38 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 39 at at IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 40 higher high JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 41 risk risk NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 65 42 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 66 1 While while IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 66 2 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 66 3 infects infect VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 66 4 people people NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 66 5 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 66 6 all all DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 66 7 ages age NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 66 8 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 66 9 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 66 10 et et NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 66 11 al al NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 66 12 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 2 2020 2020 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 4 recently recently RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 5 found find VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 6 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 7 older old JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 8 people people NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 10 e.g. e.g. RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 11 60 60 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 12 + + SYM cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 13 years year NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 15 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 16 at at IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 17 higher high JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 18 risk risk NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 19 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 20 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 21 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 67 22 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 2 therefore therefore RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 3 consider consider VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 4 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 5 proportion proportion NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 6 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 7 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 8 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 9 aged age VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 10 65 65 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 11 + + SYM cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 12 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 13 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 14 fraction fraction NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 15 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 16 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 17 total total JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 18 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 20 denoted denoted JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 21 Pop Pop NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 22 65 65 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 23 + + SYM cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 25 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 26 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 27 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 28 median median JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 29 age age NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 30 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 31 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 32 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 33 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 34 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 35 main main JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 36 demographic demographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 37 indicators indicator NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 38 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 39 whose whose WP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 40 statistics statistic NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 41 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 42 summarized summarize VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 43 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 44 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 45 third third JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 46 panel panel NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 47 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 48 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 49 table table NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 68 50 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 1 As as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 2 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 3 geographic geographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 4 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 5 which which WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 6 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 7 given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 8 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 9 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 10 fourth fourth JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 11 panel panel NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 12 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 13 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 14 table table NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 15 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 17 consider consider VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 18 three three CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 19 indicators indicator NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 20 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 21 urbanization urbanization NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 23 i.e. i.e. FW cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 24 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 25 proportion proportion NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 26 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 27 people people NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 28 living live VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 29 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 30 urban urban JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 31 areas area NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 33 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 34 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 35 density density NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 37 i.e. i.e. FW cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 38 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 39 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 40 people people NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 41 per per IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 42 squared squared JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 43 kilometer kilometer NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 44 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 45 km2 km2 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 47 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 48 mean mean VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 49 temperature temperature NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 51 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 52 Celsius Celsius NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 53 degrees degree NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 55 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 56 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 57 first first JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 58 quarter quarter NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 59 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 60 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 61 year year NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 63 January January NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 64 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 65 March March NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 69 67 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 70 1 Table table NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 70 2 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 70 3 presents present VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 70 4 summary summary NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 70 5 statistics statistic NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 70 6 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 70 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 70 8 variables variable NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 70 9 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 70 10 interest interest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 70 11 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 70 12 region region NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 70 13 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 2 shows show VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 3 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 4 compared compare VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 5 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 6 all all DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 7 other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 8 regions region NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 9 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 10 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 11 - - NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 12 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 13 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 14 has have VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 15 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 16 lowest low JJS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 17 prevalence prevalence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 18 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 19 CVD CVD NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 20 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 21 diabetes diabetes NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 22 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 23 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 24 lowest low JJS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 25 proportion proportion NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 26 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 27 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 28 aged age VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 29 65 65 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 30 + + CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 31 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 32 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 33 youngest young JJS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 34 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 35 i.e. i.e. FW cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 36 lowest low JJS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 37 median median NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 38 age age NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 39 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 40 one one CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 41 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 42 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 43 lowest low JJS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 44 urbanization urbanization NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 45 rate rate NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 47 apart apart RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 48 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 49 South South NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 50 Asia Asia NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 52 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 53 one one CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 54 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 55 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 56 lowest low JJS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 57 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 58 density density NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 60 apart apart RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 61 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 62 North North NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 63 America America NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 65 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 66 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 67 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 68 highest high JJS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 69 average average JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 70 temperature temperature NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 71 around around IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 72 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 73 first first JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 74 quarter quarter NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 75 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 76 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 77 year year NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 71 78 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 72 1 In in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 72 2 particular particular JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 72 3 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 72 4 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 72 5 Pop Pop NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 72 6 65 65 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 72 7 + + CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 1 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 2 Median median JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 3 age age NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 4 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 5 Sub Sub NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 6 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 7 Sahara Sahara NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 8 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 9 3.3 3.3 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 10 % % NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 11 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 12 20 20 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 13 years year NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 14 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 15 compared compare VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 16 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 17 16.5 16.5 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 18 % % NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 19 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 20 40 40 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 21 years year NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 22 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 23 North North NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 24 America America NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 73 25 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 74 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 74 2 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 74 3 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 74 4 huge huge JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 74 5 difference difference NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 74 6 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 74 7 terms term NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 74 8 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 74 9 age age NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 74 10 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 74 11 related relate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 74 12 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 74 13 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 75 1 There there EX cord-325931-9gqonmf5 75 2 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 75 3 also also RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 75 4 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 75 5 huge huge JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 75 6 difference difference NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 75 7 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 75 8 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 75 9 average average JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 75 10 temperature temperature NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 75 11 across across IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 75 12 regions region NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 75 13 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 1 While while IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 2 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 3 experiences experience VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 4 an an DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 5 average average NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 6 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 7 26 26 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 8 o o NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 9 C c NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 10 during during IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 11 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 12 months month NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 13 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 14 January January NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 15 through through IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 16 March March NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 17 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 18 other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 19 regions region NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 20 experience experience VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 21 much much RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 22 lower low JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 23 temperature temperature NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 24 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 25 especially especially RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 26 Europe Europe NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 27 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 28 Central Central NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 29 Asia Asia NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 30 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 31 an an DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 32 average average NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 33 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 34 1.89 1.89 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 35 o o NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 36 C C NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 37 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 38 as as RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 39 well well RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 40 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 41 North North NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 42 America America NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 43 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 44 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 45 negative negative JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 46 average average NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 47 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 48 -8.92 -8.92 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 49 o o NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 50 C c NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 52 see see VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 53 Table Table NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 54 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 76 56 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 1 Following follow VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 2 related related JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 3 literature literature NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 4 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 6 use use VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 7 GDP gdp NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 8 per per IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 9 capita capita NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 10 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 11 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 12 measure measure NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 13 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 14 income income NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 15 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 16 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 17 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 18 expenditure expenditure NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 19 per per IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 20 capita capita NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 21 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 22 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 23 measure measure NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 24 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 25 healthcare healthcare NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 26 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 77 27 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 78 1 5 5 LS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 79 1 Both both DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 79 2 can can MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 79 3 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 79 4 understood understand VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 79 5 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 79 6 Economic economic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 79 7 indicators indicator NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 79 8 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 1 For for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 2 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 3 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 4 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 5 Sub Sub NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 6 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 7 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 8 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 9 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 10 very very RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 11 disadvantaged disadvantaged JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 12 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 13 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 14 has have VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 15 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 16 lowest low JJS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 17 scores score NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 18 along along RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 19 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 20 South South NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 21 Asia Asia NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 80 22 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 1 For for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 2 example example NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 3 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 4 GDP gdp NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 5 per per IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 6 capita capita NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 7 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 8 Sub Sub NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 9 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 10 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 11 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 12 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 13 about about RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 14 20 20 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 15 times time NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 16 lower low JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 17 than than IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 18 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 19 North North NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 20 America America NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 81 21 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 2 observed observed JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 3 differences difference NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 4 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 5 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 6 summary summary NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 7 statistics statistic NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 8 suggests suggest VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 9 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 10 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 12 will will MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 13 become become VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 14 clearer clear JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 15 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 16 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 17 regression regression NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 18 analysis analysis NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 19 below below RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 20 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 21 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 22 there there EX cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 23 should should MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 24 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 25 important important JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 26 differential differential JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 27 effects effect NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 28 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 29 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 30 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 31 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 32 between between IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 33 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 34 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 35 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 36 other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 37 regions region NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 82 38 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 83 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 83 2 section section NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 83 3 presents present VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 83 4 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 83 5 regression regression NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 83 6 model model NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 83 7 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 83 8 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 83 9 estimation estimation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 83 10 approach approach NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 83 11 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 83 12 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 83 13 discusses discuss VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 83 14 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 83 15 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 83 16 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 83 17 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 2 consider consider VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 3 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 4 log log NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 5 total total JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 6 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 7 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 8 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 9 infected infected JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 10 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 11 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 13 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 14 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 15 response response NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 16 variable variable NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 17 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 18 which which WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 19 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 20 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 21 total total JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 22 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 23 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 24 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 25 net net NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 26 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 27 total total JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 28 deaths death NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 29 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 30 recovered recover VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 84 31 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 2 use use VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 3 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 4 linear linear JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 5 regression regression NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 6 model model NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 7 framework framework NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 8 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 9 analyze analyze VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 10 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 11 relationship relationship NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 12 between between IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 13 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 14 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 15 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 16 demographic demographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 17 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 18 geographic geographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 19 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 20 while while IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 21 controlling control VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 22 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 23 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 24 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 25 economic economic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 26 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 27 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 28 system system NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 29 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 30 indicators indicator NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 85 31 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 86 1 * * NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 86 2 = = NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 87 1 * * NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 87 2 0 0 NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 88 1 + + CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 89 1 * * NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 89 2 0 0 NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 89 3 + + SYM cord-325931-9gqonmf5 89 4 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 89 5 + + SYM cord-325931-9gqonmf5 89 6 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 89 7 where where WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 89 8 denotes denote VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 89 9 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 89 10 true true JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 89 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 89 12 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 89 13 variable variable NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 89 14 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 89 15 country country NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 2 e.g. e.g. RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 3 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 4 log log VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 5 Active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 6 Cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 8 ; ; : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 9 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 10 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 11 binary binary JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 12 indicator indicator NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 13 * * NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 15 dummy dummy JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 16 variable variable NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 18 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 19 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 20 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 21 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 22 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 23 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 24 which which WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 25 equals equal VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 26 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 27 if if IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 28 country country NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 29 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 30 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 31 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 32 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 33 Sahara sahara JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 34 African african JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 35 country country NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 36 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 37 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 38 equals equal VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 39 0 0 NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 40 otherwise otherwise RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 41 ; ; : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 42 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 43 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 44 duration duration NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 45 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 46 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 47 epidemic epidemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 48 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 49 country country NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 51 i.e. i.e. FW cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 52 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 53 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 54 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 55 days day NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 56 elapsed elapse VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 57 since since IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 58 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 59 first first JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 60 confirmed confirm VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 61 case case NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 62 was be VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 63 reported report VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 64 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 65 country country NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 67 ; ; : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 68 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 69 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 70 vector vector NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 71 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 72 explanatory explanatory JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 73 variables variable NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 74 including include VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 75 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 76 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 77 = = NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 78 [ [ -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 79 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 80 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 81 … … NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 82 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 83 ] ] -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 84 demographic demographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 85 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 86 environmental environmental JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 87 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 88 economic economic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 89 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 90 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 91 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 92 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 93 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 94 country country NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 95 ; ; : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 96 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 97 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 98 total total JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 99 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 100 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 101 explanatory explanatory JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 102 variables variable NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 103 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 104 excluding exclude VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 105 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 106 dummy dummy JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 107 variable variable NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 108 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 90 109 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 2 error error NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 3 term term NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 4 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 5 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 6 assumed assume VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 7 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 8 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 9 mean mean JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 10 zero zero CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 11 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 12 captures capture VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 13 * * NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 14 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 15 all all DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 16 other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 17 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 18 driving drive VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 19 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 20 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 21 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 22 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 23 not not RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 24 accounted account VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 25 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 26 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 27 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 28 model model NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 29 specification specification NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 91 30 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 2 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 3 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 4 true true JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 6 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 7 variable variable NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 8 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 9 unobserved unobserved JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 10 due due IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 11 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 12 uncertainties uncertainty NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 13 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 14 data data NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 15 quality quality NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 16 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 18 can can MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 19 * * NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 20 only only RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 21 observe observe VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 22 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 23 possibly possibly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 24 misreported misreporte VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 25 surrogate surrogate NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 26 defined define VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 27 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 28 where where WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 29 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 30 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 31 measurement measurement NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 32 error error NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 33 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 34 or or CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 35 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 36 amount amount NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 37 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 38 underreporting underreporting NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 92 39 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 1 If if IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 3 assume assume VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 4 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 5 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 6 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 7 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 8 reasons reason NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 9 already already RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 10 evoked evoke VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 11 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 12 data datum NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 13 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 14 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 15 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 16 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 17 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 18 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 19 possibly possibly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 20 more more RBR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 21 underreported underreported JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 22 than than IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 23 those those DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 24 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 25 other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 26 regions region NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 27 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 28 then then RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 29 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 30 can can MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 31 write write VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 32 represents represent VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 33 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 34 average average JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 35 amount amount NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 36 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 37 excess excess JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 38 underreported underreported JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 39 log log NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 40 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 41 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 42 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 43 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 44 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 45 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 46 compared compare VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 47 0 0 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 48 ≥ ≥ CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 49 0 0 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 50 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 51 other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 52 regions region NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 54 whose whose WP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 55 average average JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 56 amount amount NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 57 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 58 underreporting underreporte VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 59 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 61 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 62 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 63 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 64 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 65 residual residual JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 66 measurement measurement NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 67 error error NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 68 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 69 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 70 0 0 NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 71 ≥ ≥ CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 72 0 0 NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 73 assumed assume VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 74 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 75 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 76 uncorrelated uncorrelated JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 77 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 78 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 93 79 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 94 1 6 6 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 95 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 95 2 therefore therefore RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 95 3 have have VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 95 4 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 95 5 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 95 6 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 95 7 relationship relationship NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 95 8 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 95 9 = = NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 96 1 * * NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 96 2 -0 -0 XX cord-325931-9gqonmf5 97 1 -0between -0between . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 1 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 2 reported report VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 3 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 4 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 5 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 6 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 7 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 8 interest interest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 9 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 10 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 11 estimated estimate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 12 can can MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 13 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 14 summarized summarize VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 15 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 16 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 17 where where WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 18 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 19 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 20 reported reported JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 21 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 22 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 23 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 24 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 25 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 26 country country NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 98 27 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 99 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 99 2 coefficient coefficient NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 99 3 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 99 4 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 99 5 intercept intercept NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 99 6 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 99 7 0 0 NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 100 1 = = NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 100 2 * * NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 100 3 0 0 NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 101 1 -0 -0 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 101 2 0 0 NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 1 = = NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 2 * * NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 3 0 0 NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 4 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 5 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 6 average average JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 7 difference difference NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 8 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 9 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 10 between between IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 11 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 12 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 13 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 14 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 15 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 16 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 17 rest rest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 18 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 19 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 20 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 102 21 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 1 both both DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 2 exacerbated exacerbate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 3 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 4 -0 -0 VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 5 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 6 amounts amount NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 7 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 8 misreporting misreporting NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 9 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 10 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 11 respectively respectively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 12 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 13 conditional conditional JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 14 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 15 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 16 vector vector NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 17 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 18 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 19 7 7 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 20 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 21 coefficient coefficient NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 22 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 23 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 24 0 0 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 25 0 0 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 103 26 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 1 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 2 average average JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 3 ceteris ceteris JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 4 paribus paribus NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 5 effect effect NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 6 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 7 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 8 length length NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 9 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 10 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 11 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 12 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 13 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 14 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 15 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 16 whereas whereas RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 17 captures capture VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 18 how how WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 19 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 20 duration duration NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 21 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 22 effect effect NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 23 varies vary VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 24 between between IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 25 Sub Sub NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 26 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 27 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 28 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 29 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 30 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 31 rest rest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 32 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 33 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 34 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 104 35 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 1 These these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 2 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 3 also also RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 4 capture capture VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 5 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 6 " " `` cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 7 learning learning NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 8 " " '' cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 9 effect effect NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 10 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 11 given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 12 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 13 countries country NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 14 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 15 experienced experience VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 16 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 17 epidemic epidemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 18 relatively relatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 19 later later RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 20 may may MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 21 have have VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 22 learned learn VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 23 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 24 adopted adopt VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 25 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 26 most most RBS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 27 successful successful JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 28 strategies strategy NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 29 adopted adopt VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 30 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 31 those those DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 32 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 33 faced face VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 34 it -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 35 earlier early RBR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 105 36 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 106 1 8 8 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 106 2 average average JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 106 3 ceteris ceteris JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 106 4 paribus paribus NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 106 5 effect effect NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 106 6 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 106 7 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 106 8 specific specific JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 106 9 factor factor NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 106 10 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 106 11 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 106 12 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 106 13 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 1 Notice notice VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 2 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 3 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 4 new new JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 5 error error NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 6 term term NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 7 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 8 has have VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 9 an an DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 10 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 11 increased increase VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 12 variance variance NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 13 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 15 includes include VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 16 both both CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 17 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 18 measurement measurement NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 19 error error NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 20 component component NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 21 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 22 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 23 original original JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 24 error error NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 25 expected expect VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 26 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 27 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 28 regression regression NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 107 29 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 1 Overall overall RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 2 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 3 if if IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 4 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 5 model model NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 6 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 7 correctly correctly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 8 specified specify VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 9 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 10 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 11 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 12 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 13 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 14 regression regression NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 15 will will MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 16 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 17 an an DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 18 unbiased unbiased JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 19 estimate estimate NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 20 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 21 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 22 but but CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 23 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 24 reduced reduce VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 25 precision precision NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 26 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 27 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 28 estimates estimate NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 29 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 30 lower low JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 31 -statistics -statistic NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 32 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 33 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 34 reduced reduce VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 36 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 37 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 38 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 39 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 40 … … NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 41 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 43 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 108 44 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 1 Since since IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 2 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 3 focus focus NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 4 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 5 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 6 study study NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 7 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 8 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 9 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 10 conditional conditional JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 11 comparison comparison NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 12 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 13 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 14 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 15 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 16 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 17 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 18 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 19 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 20 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 21 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 22 rest rest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 23 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 24 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 25 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 26 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 27 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 28 useful useful JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 29 modification modification NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 30 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 31 Model Model NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 33 4 4 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 35 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 36 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 37 interact interact VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 38 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 39 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 40 - - NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 41 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 42 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 43 dummy dummy JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 44 variable variable NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 45 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 46 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 47 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 48 all all PDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 49 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 50 explanatory explanatory JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 51 variables variable NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 52 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 53 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 54 model model NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 55 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 56 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 57 add add VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 58 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 59 interaction interaction NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 60 terms term NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 61 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 62 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 63 = = LS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 64 [ [ -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 65 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 66 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 67 … … NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 68 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 69 ] ] -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 70 additional additional JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 71 regressors regressor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 72 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 73 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 74 model model NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 75 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 76 assess assess VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 77 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 78 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 79 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 80 effects effect NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 81 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 82 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 83 initial initial JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 84 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 109 85 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 1 However however RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 2 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 3 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 4 would would MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 5 significantly significantly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 6 reduce reduce VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 7 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 8 degree degree NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 9 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 10 freedom freedom NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 11 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 12 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 13 model model NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 15 which which WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 16 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 17 already already RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 18 low low JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 20 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 21 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 22 thus thus RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 23 lead lead VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 24 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 25 low low JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 26 power power NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 27 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 28 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 29 significance significance NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 30 testing testing NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 31 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 32 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 33 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 110 34 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 1 To to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 2 overcome overcome VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 3 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 4 issue issue NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 5 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 7 adopt adopt VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 8 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 9 device device NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 10 similar similar JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 11 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 12 spirit spirit NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 13 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 14 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 15 Ramsey Ramsey NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 16 RESET RESET NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 17 test test NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 18 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 19 9 9 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 20 which which WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 21 allows allow VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 22 us -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 23 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 24 assess assess VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 25 whether whether IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 26 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 27 interaction interaction NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 28 terms term NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 29 significantly significantly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 30 explain explain VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 31 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 32 while while IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 33 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 34 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 35 … … NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 36 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 37 conserving conserve VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 38 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 39 degrees degree NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 40 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 41 freedom freedom NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 111 42 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 2 consists consist VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 3 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 4 augmenting augment VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 5 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 6 interaction interaction NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 7 between between IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 8 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 9 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 10 OLS OLS NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 11 fitted fit VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 12 values value NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 13 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 14 an an DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 15 additional additional JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 16 regressor regressor NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 17 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 18 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 19 model model NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 20 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 21 see see VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 22 whether whether IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 24 significantly significantly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 25 explains explain VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 26 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 27 response response NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 28 variable variable NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 112 29 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 2 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 3 recall recall VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 4 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 5 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 6 fitted fit VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 7 values value NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 8 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 9 Equation equation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 11 4 4 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 13 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 14 defined define VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 15 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 16 where where WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 17 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 18 components component NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 19 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 20 " " `` cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 21 hat hat NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 22 " " '' cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 23 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 24 represent represent VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 25 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 26 OLS OLS NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 27 estimates estimate NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 28 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 29 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 30 underlying underlying JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 31 quantities quantity NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 113 32 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 114 1 These these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 114 2 fitted fit VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 114 3 values value NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 114 4 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 114 5 therefore therefore RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 114 6 just just RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 114 7 linear linear JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 114 8 functions function NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 114 9 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 114 10 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 114 11 independent independent JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 114 12 variables variable NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 114 13 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 1 If if IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 3 interact interact VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 4 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 5 fitted fit VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 6 values value NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 7 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 8 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 9 dummy dummy JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 10 variable variable NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 11 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 12 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 14 get get VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 15 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 16 particular particular JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 17 function function NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 18 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 19 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 20 desired desire VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 21 interactions interaction NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 22 terms term NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 23 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 24 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 25 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 26 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 27 suggests suggest VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 28 estimating estimate VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 29 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 30 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 31 … … NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 32 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 115 33 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 116 1 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 116 2 model model NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 116 3 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 116 4 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 116 5 form form NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 116 6 where where WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 116 7 stands stand VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 116 8 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 116 9 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 116 10 fitted fit VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 116 11 values value NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 116 12 obtained obtain VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 116 13 above above RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 116 14 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 1 Notice notice VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 2 that that DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 3 model model NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 5 5 5 LS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 7 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 8 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 9 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 10 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 11 " " `` cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 12 reduced reduce VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 13 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 14 form form NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 15 " " `` cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 16 regression regression NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 17 model model NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 18 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 19 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 20 form form NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 21 where where WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 22 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 23 relationship relationship NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 24 between between IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 25 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 26 two two CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 27 last last JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 28 sets set NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 29 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 30 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 31 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 32 given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 33 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 34 0 0 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 35 = = SYM cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 36 0 0 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 37 ; ; : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 38 0 0 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 39 = = SYM cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 40 0 0 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 41 + + SYM cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 42 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 44 0 0 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 45 + + SYM cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 46 0 0 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 48 ; ; : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 49 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 50 = = SYM cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 51 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 52 ; ; : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 53 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 54 = = SYM cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 55 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 56 + + SYM cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 57 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 59 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 60 + + SYM cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 61 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 63 ; ; : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 64 = = SYM cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 65 ; ; : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 117 66 = = NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 118 1 2 2 LS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 118 2 ; ; : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 118 3 ≥ ≥ CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 118 4 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 118 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 118 6 7 7 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 118 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 2 sign sign NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 3 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 4 significance significance NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 5 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 6 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 7 coefficient coefficient NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 8 can can MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 9 therefore therefore RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 10 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 11 used use VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 12 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 13 assess assess VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 14 how how WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 15 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 16 effects effect NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 17 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 18 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 19 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 20 = = NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 22 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 23 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 24 … … NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 25 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 27 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 28 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 29 variable variable NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 30 differ differ VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 31 between between IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 32 Sub Sub NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 33 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 34 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 35 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 36 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 37 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 38 rest rest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 39 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 40 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 41 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 119 42 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 1 Once once IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 2 Equations equation NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 4 4 4 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 6 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 8 5 5 LS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 10 have have VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 11 been be VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 12 estimated estimate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 13 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 14 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 15 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 16 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 17 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 18 reduced reduce VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 19 form form NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 20 model model NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 21 given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 22 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 23 Equation equation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 25 6 6 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 27 can can MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 28 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 29 inferred infer VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 30 using use VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 31 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 32 formulas formula NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 33 given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 34 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 35 Equation equation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 37 7 7 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 39 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 40 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 41 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 42 standard standard JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 43 errors error NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 44 can can MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 45 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 46 approximated approximate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 47 using use VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 48 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 49 delta delta NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 50 method method NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 120 51 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 1 Notice notice VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 2 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 3 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 4 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 5 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 6 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 7 main main JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 8 baseline baseline JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 9 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 10 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 11 do do VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 12 not not RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 13 change change VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 14 across across IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 15 specifications specification NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 16 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 17 but but CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 18 only only RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 19 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 20 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 21 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 22 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 23 terms term NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 24 interactions interaction NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 25 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 26 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 27 likely likely JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 28 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 29 change change VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 30 across across IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 31 specifications specification NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 121 32 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 2 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 3 targets target NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 4 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 5 those those DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 6 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 7 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 8 reduced reduce VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 9 form form NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 10 relationship relationship NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 11 given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 12 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 13 Equation equation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 15 6 6 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 17 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 18 although although IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 19 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 20 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 21 case case NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 22 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 23 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 24 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 25 really really RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 26 only only RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 27 interested interested JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 28 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 29 computing computing NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 30 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 31 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 32 0 0 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 33 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 34 which which WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 35 can can MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 36 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 37 readily readily RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 38 obtained obtain VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 39 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 40 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 41 estimation estimation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 42 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 43 Equation equation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 45 5 5 LS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 47 using use VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 48 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 49 formulas formula NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 50 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 51 Equation equation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 53 7 7 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 122 55 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 1 In in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 2 addition addition NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 3 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 4 given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 5 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 6 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 7 an an DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 8 estimate estimate NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 9 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 10 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 11 expected expect VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 12 value value NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 13 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 14 given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 15 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 16 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 17 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 18 using use VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 19 Equation equation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 21 5 5 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 23 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 24 estimate estimate VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 25 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 26 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 27 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 28 variable variable NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 29 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 30 also also RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 31 useful useful JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 32 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 33 correct correct VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 34 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 35 potential potential JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 36 heteroscedasticity heteroscedasticity NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 37 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 38 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 39 case case NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 40 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 41 error error NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 42 variance variance NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 43 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 44 Equation equation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 46 4 4 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 48 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 49 thought think VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 50 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 51 change change VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 52 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 53 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 54 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 123 55 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 124 1 In in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 124 2 summary summary NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 124 3 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 124 4 estimation estimation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 124 5 method method NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 124 6 proceeds proceed VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 124 7 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 124 8 follows follow VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 124 9 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 1 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 2 Step step NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 3 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 4 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 5 Estimate estimate VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 6 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 7 model model NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 8 given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 9 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 10 Equation equation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 12 4 4 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 14 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 15 OLS OLS NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 16 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 17 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 18 obtain obtain VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 19 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 20 fitted fit VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 21 values value NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 125 22 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 126 1 Compute compute VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 126 2 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 126 3 interaction interaction NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 126 4 terms term NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 126 5 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 1 Step step NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 2 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 3 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 4 Run run VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 5 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 6 regression regression NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 7 model model NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 8 given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 9 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 10 Equation equation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 12 5 5 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 14 average average JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 15 difference difference NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 16 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 17 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 18 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 19 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 20 differential differential JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 21 effect effect NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 22 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 23 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 24 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 25 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 26 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 27 between between IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 28 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 29 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 30 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 31 rest rest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 32 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 33 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 34 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 35 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 36 conditional conditional JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 37 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 38 all all DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 39 other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 40 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 127 41 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 1 Given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 2 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 3 small small JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 4 size size NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 5 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 6 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 7 sample sample NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 8 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 9 classic classic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 10 standard standard JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 11 errors error NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 12 may may MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 13 not not RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 14 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 15 correctly correctly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 16 estimated estimate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 17 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 18 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 19 usual usual JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 20 asymptotic asymptotic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 21 variance variance NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 22 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 23 covariance covariance NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 24 matrix matrix NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 128 25 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 129 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 129 2 therefore therefore RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 129 3 use use VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 129 4 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 129 5 bootstrap bootstrap NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 129 6 method method NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 129 7 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 129 8 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 129 9 complementary complementary JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 129 10 estimation estimation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 129 11 approach approach NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 129 12 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 129 13 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 129 14 standard standard JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 129 15 errors error NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 129 16 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 1 To to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 2 account account VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 3 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 4 possible possible JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 5 heteroscedasticity heteroscedasticity NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 6 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 7 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 8 error error NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 9 term term NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 10 given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 11 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 12 Equations equation NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 14 4 4 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 16 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 18 5 5 LS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 20 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 22 also also RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 23 compute compute VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 24 robust robust JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 25 standard standard JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 26 errors error NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 130 27 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 131 1 10 10 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 1 An an DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 2 obvious obvious JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 3 limitation limitation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 4 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 5 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 6 econometric econometric JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 7 model model NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 8 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 10 inability inability NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 11 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 12 account account VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 13 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 14 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 15 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 16 response response NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 17 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 18 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 19 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 20 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 21 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 22 which which WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 23 could could MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 24 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 25 substantial substantial JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 132 26 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 1 For for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 2 instance instance NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 3 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 5 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 6 possible possible JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 7 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 8 people people NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 9 at at IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 10 higher high JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 11 risk risk NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 12 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 13 responding respond VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 14 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 15 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 16 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 17 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 18 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 19 way way NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 20 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 21 could could MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 22 mitigate mitigate VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 23 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 24 initially initially RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 25 perceived perceive VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 26 impact impact NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 133 27 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 134 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 134 2 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 134 3 issue issue NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 134 4 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 134 5 especially especially RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 134 6 true true JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 134 7 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 134 8 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 134 9 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 134 10 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 135 1 Addressing address VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 135 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 135 3 would would MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 135 4 require require VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 135 5 ancillary ancillary JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 135 6 information information NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 135 7 about about IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 135 8 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 135 9 underlying underlie VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 135 10 behavior behavior NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 135 11 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 135 12 possibly possibly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 135 13 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 135 14 different different JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 135 15 methodological methodological JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 135 16 approach approach NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 135 17 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 136 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 136 2 empirical empirical JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 136 3 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 136 4 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 136 5 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 136 6 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 136 7 should should MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 136 8 therefore therefore RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 136 9 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 136 10 taken take VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 136 11 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 136 12 extra extra JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 136 13 caution caution NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 136 14 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 1 In in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 2 contrast contrast NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 3 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 4 demographic demographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 5 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 6 geographic geographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 7 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 8 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 9 less less RBR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 10 responsive responsive JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 11 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 12 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 13 so so IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 14 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 15 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 16 effect effect NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 17 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 18 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 19 DG DG NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 20 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 21 should should MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 22 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 23 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 24 most most RBS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 25 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 26 estimates estimate NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 27 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 28 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 29 empirical empirical JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 30 assessment assessment NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 137 31 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 2 regression regression NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 3 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 4 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 5 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 6 baseline baseline JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 7 estimates estimate NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 8 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 9 log log JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 10 total total JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 11 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 12 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 13 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 14 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 15 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 16 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 17 main main JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 18 dependent dependent JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 19 variable variable NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 20 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 21 presented present VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 22 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 23 Table Table NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 24 3 3 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 138 25 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 139 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 139 2 estimation estimation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 139 3 results result VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 139 4 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 139 5 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 139 6 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 139 7 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 139 8 summarized summarize VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 139 9 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 139 10 columns column NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 139 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 139 12 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 139 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 139 14 through through IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 139 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 139 16 3 3 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 139 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 139 18 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 140 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 140 2 first first JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 140 3 column column NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 140 4 presents present VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 140 5 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 140 6 baseline baseline JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 140 7 estimates estimate NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 140 8 without without IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 140 9 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 140 10 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 140 11 regional regional JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 140 12 dummy dummy NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 140 13 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 2 second second JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 3 column column NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 4 presents present VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 5 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 6 estimates estimate NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 7 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 8 include include VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 9 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 10 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 11 dummy dummy NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 12 variable variable NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 14 corresponding correspond VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 15 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 16 Equation equation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 18 4 4 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 21 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 22 while while IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 23 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 24 third third JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 25 column column NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 26 presents present VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 27 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 28 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 29 where where WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 30 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 31 dummy dummy JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 32 variable variable NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 33 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 34 interacted interact VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 35 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 36 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 37 fitted fit VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 38 values value NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 39 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 40 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 41 regressions regression NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 42 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 43 Column column NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 45 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 47 which which WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 48 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 49 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 50 Equation equation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 52 5 5 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 141 54 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 1 Preliminary preliminary JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 2 analysis analysis NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 3 has have VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 4 shown show VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 5 strong strong JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 6 pairwise pairwise JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 7 correlation correlation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 8 between between IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 9 CVD CVD NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 10 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 11 diabetes diabetes NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 12 prevalence prevalence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 13 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 14 as as RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 15 well well RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 16 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 17 median median JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 18 age age NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 19 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 20 Pop pop NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 21 65 65 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 22 + + CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 23 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 24 respectively respectively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 142 25 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 143 1 These these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 143 2 strong strong JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 143 3 correlations correlation NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 143 4 have have VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 143 5 also also RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 143 6 been be VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 143 7 noticed notice VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 143 8 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 143 9 earlier early JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 143 10 work work NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 143 11 such such JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 143 12 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 143 13 Halter Halter NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 143 14 et et NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 143 15 al al NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 143 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 143 17 2014 2014 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 143 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 143 19 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 1 Hence hence RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 2 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 3 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 4 avoid avoid VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 5 multi multi JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 6 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 7 collinearity collinearity JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 8 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 9 only only RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 10 one one CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 11 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 12 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 13 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 14 was be VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 15 included include VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 16 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 17 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 18 main main JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 19 regressions regression NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 144 20 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 1 In in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 2 particular particular JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 3 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 4 Table Table NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 5 3 3 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 6 presents present VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 7 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 8 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 9 using use VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 10 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 11 variables variable NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 12 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 13 have have VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 14 less less JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 15 missing missing JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 16 values value NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 17 among among IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 18 highly highly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 19 correlated correlate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 20 alternatives alternative NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 145 21 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 146 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 146 2 means mean VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 146 3 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 146 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 146 5 focused focus VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 146 6 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 146 7 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 146 8 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 146 9 diabetes diabetes NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 146 10 prevalence prevalence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 146 11 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 146 12 Pop pop NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 146 13 65 65 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 146 14 + + CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 146 15 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 146 16 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 146 17 main main JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 146 18 discussion discussion NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 146 19 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 1 Those those DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 2 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 3 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 4 alternative alternative JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 5 measures measure NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 6 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 7 i.e. i.e. FW cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 8 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 9 CVD cvd NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 10 prevalence prevalence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 11 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 12 median median JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 13 age age NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 14 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 15 were be VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 16 less less RBR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 17 conclusive conclusive JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 18 because because IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 19 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 20 poor poor JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 21 fit fit JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 22 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 23 statistical statistical JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 24 power power NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 26 some some DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 27 due due JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 28 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 29 e.g. e.g. RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 30 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 31 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 32 high high JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 33 rates rate NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 34 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 35 missing miss VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 36 values value NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 38 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 39 but but CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 40 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 41 available available JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 42 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 43 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 44 authors author NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 147 45 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 1 11 11 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 2 Several several JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 3 functional functional JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 4 forms form NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 5 were be VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 6 also also RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 7 considered consider VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 9 e.g. e.g. RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 10 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 11 which which WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 12 explanatory explanatory JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 13 variables variable NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 14 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 15 include include VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 16 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 17 log log NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 18 form form NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 20 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 21 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 22 reported report VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 23 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 24 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 25 based base VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 26 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 27 those those DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 28 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 29 gave give VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 30 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 31 highest high JJS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 32 fit fit NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 33 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 34 terms term NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 35 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 36 adjusted adjust VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 37 R r NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 38 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 39 squared squared JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 40 and/or and/or CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 41 pseudo pseudo JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 42 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 43 log log JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 44 likelihood likelihood NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 45 value value NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 148 46 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 1 All all PDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 2 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 3 values value NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 4 reported report VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 5 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 6 columns column NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 8 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 10 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 12 2 2 LS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 14 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 16 3 3 LS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 18 indicate indicate VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 19 global global JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 20 significance significance NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 21 at at IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 22 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 23 % % NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 149 24 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 2 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 3 predictors predictor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 5 use use VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 6 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 7 assess assess VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 8 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 9 spread spread NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 10 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 11 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 12 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 13 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 14 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 15 duration duration NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 16 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 17 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 18 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 19 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 20 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 21 prevalence prevalence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 22 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 23 diabetes diabete NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 24 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 25 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 26 country country NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 150 27 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 1 While while IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 2 recent recent JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 4 studies study NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 6 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 7 cerebrovascular cerebrovascular JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 8 diseases disease NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 9 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 10 diabetes diabete NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 11 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 12 some some DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 13 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 14 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 15 most most RBS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 16 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 17 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 18 among among IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 19 patients patient NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 20 under under IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 21 intensive intensive JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 22 care care NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 23 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 24 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 26 e.g. e.g. RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 27 Fang Fang NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 28 et et FW cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 29 al al NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 30 . . NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 31 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 32 2020 2020 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 33 ; ; : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 34 Yang Yang NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 35 et et NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 36 al al NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 37 . . NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 38 2020 2020 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 151 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 152 1 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 152 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 152 3 current current JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 152 4 cross cross JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 152 5 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 152 6 country country JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 152 7 data datum NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 152 8 does do VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 152 9 not not RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 152 10 provide provide VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 152 11 enough enough JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 152 12 evidence evidence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 152 13 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 152 14 support support VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 152 15 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 152 16 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 152 17 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 2 regression regression NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 3 estimation estimation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 4 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 5 show show VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 6 no no DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 7 statistical statistical JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 8 significance significance NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 9 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 10 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 11 association association NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 12 between between IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 13 diabetes diabetes NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 14 prevalence prevalence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 15 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 16 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 17 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 18 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 19 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 20 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 21 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 22 worldwide worldwide RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 153 23 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 1 One one CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 2 possible possible JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 3 explanation explanation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 4 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 5 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 6 puzzling puzzling JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 7 result result NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 8 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 9 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 10 already already RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 11 mentioned mention VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 12 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 13 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 14 methodological methodological JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 15 discussion discussion NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 16 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 17 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 18 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 19 presence presence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 20 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 21 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 22 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 23 responses response NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 24 among among IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 25 diabetes diabetes NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 26 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 27 cerebrovascular cerebrovascular JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 28 diseases disease NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 29 patients patient NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 154 30 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 1 Being be VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 2 more more JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 3 at at IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 4 risk risk NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 5 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 6 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 7 individuals individual NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 8 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 9 likely likely JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 10 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 11 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 12 more more RBR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 13 careful careful JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 14 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 15 adopting adopt VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 16 safety safety NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 17 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 18 social social JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 19 distancing distance VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 20 measures measure NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 21 than than IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 22 others other NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 23 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 24 which which WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 25 could could MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 26 eventually eventually RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 27 cancel cancel VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 29 higher high JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 30 mortality mortality NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 31 or or CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 32 contamination contamination NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 33 risk risk NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 34 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 35 lead lead VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 36 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 37 no no DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 38 significance significance NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 39 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 40 an an DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 41 empirical empirical JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 42 assessment assessment NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 155 43 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 156 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 156 2 econometric econometric JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 156 3 model model NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 156 4 does do VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 156 5 not not RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 156 6 deal deal VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 156 7 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 156 8 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 156 9 important important JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 156 10 issue issue NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 156 11 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 1 On on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 2 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 3 other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 4 hand hand NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 5 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 6 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 7 one one PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 8 would would MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 9 expect expect VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 10 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 11 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 12 duration duration NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 13 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 14 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 15 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 16 appears appear VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 17 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 18 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 19 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 20 strong strong JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 21 predictor predictor NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 22 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 23 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 24 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 25 spread spread VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 157 26 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 2 estimate estimate VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 3 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 4 any any DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 5 additional additional JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 6 day day NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 7 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 8 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 9 duration duration NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 10 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 11 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 12 epidemic epidemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 13 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 14 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 15 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 16 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 17 4 4 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 18 % % NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 19 increase increase NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 20 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 21 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 22 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 23 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 24 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 25 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 26 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 27 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 28 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 29 effect effect NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 30 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 31 significant significant JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 32 at at IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 33 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 34 % % NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 36 see see VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 37 Columns Columns NNPS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 39 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 41 - - : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 43 3 3 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 158 46 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 1 Although although IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 2 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 3 first first JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 4 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 5 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 7 occurred occur VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 8 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 9 Sub Sub NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 10 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 11 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 12 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 13 relatively relatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 14 later later RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 15 than than IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 16 other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 17 parts part NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 18 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 19 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 20 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 22 e.g. e.g. RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 23 China China NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 24 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 25 Europe Europe NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 26 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 27 USA USA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 29 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 30 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 31 interaction interaction NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 32 between between IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 33 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 34 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 35 dummy dummy NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 36 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 37 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 38 duration duration NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 39 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 40 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 41 epidemic epidemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 42 shows show VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 43 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 44 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 45 longer long RBR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 46 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 47 epidemic epidemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 48 would would MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 49 last last VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 50 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 51 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 52 more more RBR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 53 severe severe JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 54 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 55 consequence consequence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 56 would would MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 57 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 58 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 59 Sub Sub NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 60 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 61 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 62 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 63 countries country NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 64 compared compare VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 65 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 66 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 67 rest rest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 68 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 69 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 70 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 71 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 72 everything everything NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 73 else else RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 74 equal equal JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 159 75 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 1 In in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 2 particular particular JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 3 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 5 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 6 show show VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 7 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 8 any any DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 9 additional additional JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 10 day day NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 11 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 12 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 14 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 15 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 16 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 17 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 18 12.27 12.27 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 19 % % NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 20 increase increase NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 21 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 22 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 23 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 24 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 25 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 26 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 27 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 28 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 29 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 30 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 31 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 32 effect effect NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 33 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 34 significant significant JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 35 at at IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 36 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 37 % % NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 160 38 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 161 1 12 12 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 162 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 162 2 duration duration NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 162 3 effect effect NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 162 4 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 162 5 much much RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 162 6 higher high JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 162 7 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 162 8 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 162 9 compared compare VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 162 10 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 162 11 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 162 12 rest rest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 162 13 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 162 14 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 162 15 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 162 16 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 163 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 163 2 most most RBS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 163 3 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 163 4 findings finding NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 163 5 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 163 6 those those DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 163 7 related relate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 163 8 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 163 9 demographic demographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 163 10 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 163 11 geographic geographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 163 12 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 163 13 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 2 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 3 show show VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 4 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 5 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 6 proportion proportion NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 7 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 8 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 9 aged age VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 10 65 65 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 11 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 12 above above RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 13 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 14 an an DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 15 important important JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 16 demographic demographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 17 indicator indicator NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 18 capturing capture VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 19 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 20 ageing ageing NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 21 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 22 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 23 positively positively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 24 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 25 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 26 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 27 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 28 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 29 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 30 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 31 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 32 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 33 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 34 correlation correlation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 35 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 36 significant significant JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 37 across across IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 38 all all DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 39 specifications specification NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 164 40 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 2 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 3 everything everything NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 4 else else RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 5 equal equal JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 6 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 7 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 8 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 9 percent percent NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 10 increase increase NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 11 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 12 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 13 fraction fraction NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 14 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 15 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 16 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 17 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 18 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 19 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 20 about about RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 21 0.09 0.09 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 22 percent percent NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 23 increase increase NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 24 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 25 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 26 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 27 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 28 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 29 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 30 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 31 average average JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 165 32 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 2 result result NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 3 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 4 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 5 line line NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 6 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 7 recent recent JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 8 evidence evidence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 9 suggesting suggest VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 10 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 11 relatively relatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 12 older old JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 13 adults adult NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 14 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 15 at at IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 16 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 17 higher high JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 18 risk risk NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 19 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 20 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 22 e.g. e.g. RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 23 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 24 et et NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 25 al al NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 26 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 27 2020 2020 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 28 ; ; : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 29 WHO who WP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 30 2020 2020 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 166 32 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 1 Since since IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 2 Sub Sub NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 3 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 4 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 5 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 6 has have VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 7 an an DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 8 extremely extremely RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 9 young young JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 10 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 12 e.g. e.g. RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 13 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 14 half half NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 15 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 16 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 17 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 18 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 19 aged age VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 20 below below IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 21 20 20 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 22 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 23 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 24 only only RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 25 3.3 3.3 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 26 % % NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 27 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 28 above above IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 29 65 65 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 31 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 32 they -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 33 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 34 likely likely JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 35 at at IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 36 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 37 relatively relatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 38 lower low JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 39 risk risk NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 40 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 41 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 42 dimension dimension NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 167 43 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 168 1 All all PDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 168 2 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 168 3 geographic geographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 168 4 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 168 5 considered consider VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 168 6 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 168 7 also also RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 168 8 significantly significantly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 168 9 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 168 10 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 168 11 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 168 12 severity severity NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 168 13 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 168 14 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 168 15 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 168 16 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 2 coefficient coefficient NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 3 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 4 Log log JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 5 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 6 density density NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 7 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 8 estimated estimate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 9 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 10 range range VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 11 between between IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 12 0.23 0.23 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 13 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 14 0.27 0.27 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 15 across across IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 16 specifications specification NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 17 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 18 implying imply VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 19 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 20 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 21 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 22 % % NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 23 increase increase NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 24 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 25 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 26 density density NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 27 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 28 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 29 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 30 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 31 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 32 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 33 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 34 0.23%-0.27 0.23%-0.27 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 35 % % NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 36 increase increase NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 37 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 38 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 39 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 40 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 41 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 42 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 169 43 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 2 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 3 higher high JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 4 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 5 density density NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 6 would would MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 7 tend tend VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 8 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 9 increase increase VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 10 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 11 likelihood likelihood NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 12 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 13 inter inter JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 14 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 15 community community JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 16 contagion contagion NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 17 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 18 even even RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 19 under under IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 20 social social JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 21 distancing distancing NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 22 measures measure NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 170 23 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 171 1 Alirol Alirol NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 171 2 et et NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 171 3 al al NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 171 4 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 2 2011 2011 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 4 explain explain VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 5 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 6 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 7 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 8 particularly particularly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 9 true true JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 10 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 11 diseases disease NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 12 transmitted transmit VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 13 via via IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 15 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 16 fecal fecal JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 17 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 18 oral oral JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 19 routes route NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 21 such such JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 22 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 23 influenza influenza NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 24 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 25 measles measle NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 26 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 27 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 28 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 29 severe severe JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 30 acute acute JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 31 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 32 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 33 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 34 etc etc FW cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 35 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 37 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 38 given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 39 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 40 increase increase NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 41 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 42 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 43 amount amount NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 44 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 45 shared share VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 46 airspace airspace NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 172 47 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 1 These these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 2 authors author NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 3 also also RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 4 showed show VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 5 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 6 cities city NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 7 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 8 becoming become VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 9 important important JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 10 hubs hub NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 11 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 12 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 13 transmission transmission NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 14 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 15 infectious infectious JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 16 diseases disease NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 17 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 18 not not RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 19 only only RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 20 because because IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 21 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 22 international international JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 23 travel travel NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 24 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 25 migration migration NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 26 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 27 but but CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 28 also also RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 29 because because IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 30 urbanization urbanization NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 31 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 32 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 33 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 34 negative negative JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 35 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 36 outcomes outcome NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 37 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 38 utilization utilization NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 40 e.g. e.g. RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 41 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 42 Stillwaggon Stillwaggon NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 43 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 44 2002 2002 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 173 45 ; ; : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 174 1 Greif Greif NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 174 2 et et NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 174 3 al al NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 174 4 . . NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 174 5 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 174 6 2011 2011 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 174 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 174 8 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 1 Consistently consistently RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 2 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 3 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 4 findings finding NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 5 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 7 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 8 show show VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 9 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 10 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 11 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 12 percentage percentage NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 13 point point NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 14 increase increase NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 15 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 16 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 17 urbanization urbanization NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 18 rate rate NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 19 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 20 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 21 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 22 about about RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 23 3.1 3.1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 24 % % NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 25 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 26 3.7 3.7 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 27 % % NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 28 increase increase NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 29 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 30 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 31 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 32 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 33 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 34 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 35 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 175 36 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 1 Given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 2 that that DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 3 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 4 density density NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 5 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 6 urbanization urbanization NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 7 rates rate NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 8 remain remain VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 9 relatively relatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 10 low low JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 11 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 12 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 13 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 14 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 15 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 16 countries country NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 18 see see VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 19 Figure figure NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 20 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 22 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 23 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 24 countries country NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 25 thus thus RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 26 have have VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 27 an an DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 28 important important JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 29 advantage advantage NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 30 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 31 coping cope VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 32 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 33 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 34 virus virus NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 35 spread spread VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 36 compared compare VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 37 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 38 other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 39 parts part NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 40 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 41 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 42 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 43 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 44 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 45 spatial spatial JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 46 perspective perspective NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 176 47 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 1 Average average JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 2 temperature temperature NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 3 around around IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 4 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 5 first first JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 6 quarter quarter NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 7 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 8 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 9 year year NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 11 January January NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 12 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 13 March March NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 15 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 16 also also RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 17 another another DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 18 relevant relevant JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 19 geographic geographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 20 factor factor NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 21 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 22 not not RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 23 only only RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 24 because because IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 25 recent recent JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 26 research research NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 27 has have VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 28 suggested suggest VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 29 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 30 temperature temperature NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 31 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 32 climatological climatological JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 33 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 34 could could MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 35 influence influence VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 36 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 37 spread spread NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 38 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 39 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 40 novel novel JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 41 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 42 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 43 general general JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 45 de de FW cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 46 Ángel Ángel NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 47 Solá Solá NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 48 et et FW cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 49 al al NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 177 50 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 178 1 2020 2020 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 178 2 ; ; : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 178 3 Liu Liu NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 178 4 et et NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 178 5 al al NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 178 6 . . NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 178 7 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 178 8 2020 2020 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 178 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 178 10 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 178 11 but but CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 178 12 also also RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 179 1 because because IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 179 2 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 179 3 particular particular JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 179 4 quarter quarter NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 179 5 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 179 6 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 179 7 year year NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 179 8 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 179 9 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 179 10 when when WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 179 11 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 179 12 novel novel JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 179 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 179 14 has have VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 179 15 been be VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 179 16 initially initially RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 179 17 spreading spread VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 179 18 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 2 found find VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 3 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 4 indicator indicator NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 5 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 6 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 7 negatively negatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 8 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 9 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 10 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 11 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 12 spread spread VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 13 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 14 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 15 estimations estimation NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 16 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 17 showing show VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 18 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 19 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 20 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 21 o o NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 22 C c NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 23 decrease decrease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 24 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 25 average average JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 26 temperature temperature NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 27 around around IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 28 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 29 quarter quarter NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 30 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 31 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 32 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 33 about about RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 34 3.8 3.8 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 35 % % NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 36 increase increase NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 37 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 38 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 39 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 40 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 41 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 42 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 43 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 44 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 180 45 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 2 result result NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 3 means mean VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 4 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 5 countries country NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 6 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 7 relatively relatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 8 higher high JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 9 temperature temperature NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 10 at at IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 11 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 12 time time NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 13 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 14 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 15 year year NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 16 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 17 such such JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 18 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 19 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 20 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 21 Sahara sahara JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 22 African african JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 23 countries country NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 24 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 25 would would MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 26 tend tend VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 27 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 28 have have VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 29 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 30 relatively relatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 31 lower low JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 32 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 33 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 34 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 35 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 36 everything everything NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 37 else else RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 38 equal equal JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 181 39 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 182 1 Source source NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 182 2 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 182 3 UN UN NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 182 4 World World NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 182 5 Urbanization Urbanization NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 182 6 Prospects Prospects NNPS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 182 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 182 8 2018 2018 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 182 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 1 An an DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 2 important important JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 3 aspect aspect NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 4 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 5 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 6 regression regression NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 7 analysis analysis NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 8 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 9 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 11 allows allow VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 12 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 13 formally formally RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 14 assess assess VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 15 how how WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 16 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 17 effects effect NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 18 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 19 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 20 demographic demographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 21 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 22 geographic geographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 23 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 24 discussed discuss VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 25 above above IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 26 differ differ VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 27 between between IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 28 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 29 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 30 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 31 rest rest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 32 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 33 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 34 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 183 35 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 2 key key JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 3 parameter parameter NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 4 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 5 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 6 assessment assessment NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 7 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 8 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 9 coefficient coefficient NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 10 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 11 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 12 interaction interaction NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 13 term term NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 14 between between IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 15 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 16 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 17 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 18 predicted predict VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 19 values value NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 20 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 21 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 22 regression regression NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 23 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 24 Column column NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 26 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 28 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 29 presented present VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 30 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 31 Column Column NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 33 3 3 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 184 35 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 185 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 185 2 parameter parameter NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 185 3 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 185 4 estimated estimate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 185 5 at at IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 185 6 -1.39 -1.39 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 185 7 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 185 8 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 185 9 significant significant JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 185 10 at at IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 185 11 5 5 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 185 12 % % NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 185 13 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 2 implies imply VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 3 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 4 any any DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 5 factor factor NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 6 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 7 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 8 positively positively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 9 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 10 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 11 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 12 spread spread NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 13 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 15 worldwide worldwide RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 16 would would MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 17 have have VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 18 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 19 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 20 average average JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 21 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 22 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 23 1.39 1.39 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 24 % % NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 25 lower low JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 26 effect effect NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 27 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 28 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 29 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 30 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 31 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 32 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 33 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 34 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 35 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 36 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 37 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 38 compared compare VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 39 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 40 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 41 rest rest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 42 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 43 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 44 World World NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 45 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 46 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 47 any any DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 48 percent percent NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 49 shift shift NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 186 50 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 187 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 187 2 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 187 3 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 187 4 case case NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 187 5 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 187 6 all all DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 187 7 demographic demographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 187 8 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 187 9 geographic geographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 187 10 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 187 11 considered consider VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 187 12 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 1 However however RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 2 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 3 when when WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 5 control control VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 6 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 7 all all PDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 8 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 9 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 10 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 11 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 12 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 13 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 14 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 15 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 16 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 17 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 18 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 19 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 20 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 21 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 22 not not RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 23 significantly significantly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 24 different different JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 25 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 26 those those DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 27 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 28 other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 29 parts part NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 30 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 31 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 32 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 188 33 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 2 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 3 evidenced evidence VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 4 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 5 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 6 non non JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 7 significance significance NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 8 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 9 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 10 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 11 dummy dummy NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 12 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 13 both both CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 14 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 15 reduced reduce VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 16 form form NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 17 estimate estimate NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 18 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 19 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 20 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 21 specification specification NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 22 given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 23 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 24 Column column NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 26 3 3 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 189 28 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 190 1 13 13 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 2 implies imply VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 3 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 4 any any DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 5 assumption assumption NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 6 about about IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 7 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 8 being be VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 9 relatively relatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 10 safer safe JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 11 through through IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 12 unobserved unobserved JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 13 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 14 such such JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 15 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 16 some some DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 17 pre pre JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 18 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 19 existing existing JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 20 immunity immunity NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 22 e.g. e.g. IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 23 Guerrini Guerrini NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 24 et et NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 25 al al NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 26 . . NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 27 2020 2020 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 29 should should MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 30 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 31 taken take VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 32 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 33 great great JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 34 caution caution NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 191 35 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 2 may may MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 3 also also RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 4 mean mean VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 5 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 6 any any DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 7 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 8 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 9 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 10 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 11 which which WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 12 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 13 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 14 exceeding exceed VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 15 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 16 rest rest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 17 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 18 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 19 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 20 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 21 being be VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 22 offset offset VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 23 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 24 average average NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 25 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 26 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 27 amount amount NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 28 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 29 underreporting underreporte VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 30 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 31 conditional conditional JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 32 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 33 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 34 DG DG NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 35 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 192 36 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 193 1 14 14 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 2 last last JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 3 set set NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 4 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 5 indicators indicator NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 6 whose whose WP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 7 role role NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 8 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 9 examined examine VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 10 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 11 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 12 analysis analysis NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 13 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 14 those those DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 15 related relate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 16 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 17 income income NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 18 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 19 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 20 quality quality NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 21 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 22 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 23 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 24 system system NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 194 25 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 195 1 A a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 195 2 large large JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 195 3 body body NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 195 4 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 195 5 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 195 6 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 195 7 economics economic NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 195 8 literature literature NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 195 9 shows show VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 195 10 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 195 11 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 195 12 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 195 13 contribute contribute VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 195 14 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 195 15 improving improve VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 195 16 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 195 17 outcomes outcome NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 195 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 196 1 Cutler Cutler NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 196 2 et et NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 196 3 al al NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 196 4 . . NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 196 5 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 196 6 2006 2006 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 196 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 196 8 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 1 However however RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 2 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 4 estimation estimation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 5 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 6 show show VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 7 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 8 GDP gdp NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 9 per per IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 10 capita capita NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 11 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 12 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 13 measure measure NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 14 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 15 aggregate aggregate JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 16 income income NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 17 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 18 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 19 insignificant insignificant JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 20 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 21 all all PDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 22 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 23 specifications specification NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 25 see see VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 26 Columns Columns NNPS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 28 1 1 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 30 - - : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 32 3 3 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 197 35 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 2 means mean VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 3 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 4 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 5 although although IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 6 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 7 factor factor NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 8 provides provide VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 9 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 10 opportunity opportunity NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 11 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 12 improve improve VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 13 material material NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 14 conditions condition NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 15 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 16 subsidize subsidize VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 17 effective effective JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 18 containment containment NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 19 measures measure NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 20 such such JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 21 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 22 social social JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 23 distancing distancing NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 24 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 25 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 26 improve improve VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 27 related relate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 28 public public JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 29 goods good NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 30 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 31 shown show VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 32 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 33 many many JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 34 research research NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 36 e.g. e.g. RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 37 Marmot Marmot NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 38 2002 2002 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 39 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 40 Condliffe Condliffe NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 41 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 42 Link Link NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 43 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 44 2008 2008 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 46 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 47 it -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 48 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 49 not not RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 50 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 51 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 52 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 53 significantly significantly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 54 lower low JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 55 level level NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 56 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 57 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 58 spread spread NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 59 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 60 when when WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 61 demographic demographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 62 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 63 geographical geographical JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 64 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 65 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 66 controlled control VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 67 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 198 68 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 1 Thus thus RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 2 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 3 given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 4 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 5 DG DG NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 6 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 7 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 8 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 9 fact fact NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 10 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 11 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 12 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 13 relatively relatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 14 poor poor JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 15 compared compare VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 16 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 17 other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 18 regions region NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 19 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 20 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 21 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 22 does do VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 23 not not RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 24 seem seem VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 25 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 26 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 27 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 28 crucial crucial JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 29 issue issue NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 30 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 31 addressing address VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 32 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 33 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 34 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 35 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 36 continent continent NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 37 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 38 unlike unlike IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 39 initially initially RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 40 thought think VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 199 41 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 1 Another another DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 2 important important JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 3 issue issue NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 4 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 5 has have VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 6 spurred spur VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 7 concerns concern NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 8 about about IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 9 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 10 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 11 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 12 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 13 African african JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 14 continent continent NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 15 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 16 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 17 fragile fragile JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 18 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 19 systems system NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 20 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 21 most most JJS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 22 Sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 23 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 24 Saharan saharan JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 25 African african JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 26 countries country NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 27 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 28 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 29 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 30 fear fear NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 31 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 32 new new JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 33 or or CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 34 re re JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 35 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 36 emerging emerge VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 37 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 38 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 39 such such JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 40 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 41 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 42 current current JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 43 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 44 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 45 could could MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 46 potentially potentially RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 47 paralyze paralyze VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 48 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 49 systems system NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 50 at at IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 51 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 52 expense expense NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 53 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 54 primary primary JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 55 healthcare healthcare NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 56 requirements requirement NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 57 13 13 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 58 Using use VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 59 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 60 formulas formula NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 61 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 63 4 4 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 65 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 66 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 67 delta delta NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 68 method method NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 69 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 70 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 71 reduced reduce VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 72 form form NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 73 coefficient coefficient NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 74 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 75 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 76 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 77 dummy dummy NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 78 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 79 inferred infer VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 80 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 81 estimates estimate NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 82 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 83 Columns column NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 84 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 85 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 86 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 87 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 88 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 89 3 3 LS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 90 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 91 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 92 computed compute VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 93 at at IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 94 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 95 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 96 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 97 standard standard JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 98 error error NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 99 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 100 0.957 0.957 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 101 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 200 102 0 0 NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 201 1 = = LS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 201 2 -0.25 -0.25 XX cord-325931-9gqonmf5 202 1 -1.39 -1.39 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 203 1 * * NFP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 203 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 203 3 -1.8 -1.8 NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 203 4 + + SYM cord-325931-9gqonmf5 203 5 1.15 1.15 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 203 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 203 7 = = SYM cord-325931-9gqonmf5 203 8 0.661 0.661 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 204 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 204 2 Velavan Velavan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 204 3 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 204 4 al al NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 204 5 . . NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 204 6 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 204 7 2020 2020 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 204 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 204 9 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 1 However however RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 2 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 3 using use VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 4 public public JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 5 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 6 expenditure expenditure NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 7 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 8 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 9 recognized recognize VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 10 indicator indicator NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 11 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 12 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 13 quality quality NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 14 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 15 healthcare healthcare NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 16 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 18 see see VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 19 Ssozi Ssozi NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 20 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 21 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 22 Amlani Amlani NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 23 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 24 2015 2015 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 25 ; ; : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 26 Gallet Gallet NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 27 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 28 Doucouliagos Doucouliagos NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 29 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 30 2017 2017 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 31 ; ; : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 32 Obrizan Obrizan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 33 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 34 Wehby Wehby NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 35 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 36 2018 2018 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 38 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 39 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 40 found find VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 41 no no DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 42 statistically statistically RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 43 significant significant JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 44 association association NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 45 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 46 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 47 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 48 spread spread NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 49 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 50 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 51 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 52 or or CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 53 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 54 containment containment NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 55 thereof thereof RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 205 56 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 3 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 4 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 5 relative relative JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 6 fragility fragility NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 7 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 8 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 9 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 10 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 11 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 12 countries country NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 13 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 15 relatively relatively JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 16 week week NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 17 capacity capacity NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 18 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 19 diagnose diagnose VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 20 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 21 handle handle VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 22 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 23 compared compare VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 24 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 25 other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 26 regions region NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 27 does do VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 28 not not RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 29 constitute constitute VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 30 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 31 significant significant JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 32 catalyst catalyst NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 33 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 34 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 35 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 36 spread spread NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 206 37 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 2 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 3 discussed discuss VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 4 above above RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 5 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 6 subject subject JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 7 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 8 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 9 caveats caveat NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 10 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 11 data datum NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 12 quality quality NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 13 already already RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 14 raised raise VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 15 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 16 Section section NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 17 2 2 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 18 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 19 which which WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 20 may may MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 21 remain remain VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 22 pending pende VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 23 even even RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 24 after after IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 25 attempting attempt VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 26 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 27 mitigate mitigate VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 28 it -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 29 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 30 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 31 econometric econometric JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 32 strategy strategy NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 207 33 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 2 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 3 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 4 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 5 indicators indicator NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 7 i.e. i.e. FW cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 8 prevalence prevalence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 9 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 10 diabetes diabetes NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 11 or or CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 12 CVD CVD NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 14 can can MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 15 not not RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 16 bear bear VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 17 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 18 causal causal JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 19 interpretation interpretation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 20 given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 21 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 22 possible possible JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 23 underlying underlie VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 24 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 25 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 26 adjustment adjustment NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 27 discussed discuss VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 28 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 29 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 30 estimation estimation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 31 section section NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 32 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 33 unaccounted unaccounte VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 34 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 35 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 36 model model NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 208 37 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 2 most most RBS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 3 credible credible JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 4 estimates estimate NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 5 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 6 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 7 effects effect NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 8 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 9 demographic demographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 10 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 11 geographic geographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 12 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 13 which which WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 14 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 15 largely largely RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 16 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 17 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 18 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 19 found find VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 20 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 21 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 22 significant significant JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 23 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 24 robust robust JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 25 across across IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 26 all all PDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 27 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 28 specifications specification NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 209 29 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 2 provide provide VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 3 compelling compelling JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 4 evidence evidence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 5 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 6 may may MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 7 help help VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 8 understand understand VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 9 why why WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 10 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 11 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 12 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 13 infected infected JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 14 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 15 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 17 has have VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 18 been be VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 19 growing grow VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 20 slower slow JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 21 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 22 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 23 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 24 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 25 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 26 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 27 has have VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 28 remained remain VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 29 relatively relatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 30 low low JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 31 compared compare VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 32 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 33 other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 34 regions region NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 35 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 36 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 37 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 210 38 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 1 These these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 2 findings finding NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 3 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 4 however however RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 5 credible credible JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 6 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 7 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 8 extent extent NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 9 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 10 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 11 measurement measurement NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 12 errors error NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 13 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 14 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 15 dependent dependent JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 16 variable variable NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 17 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 18 uncorrelated uncorrelated JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 19 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 20 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 21 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 22 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 23 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 24 usually usually RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 25 assumed assume VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 26 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 27 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 28 econometric econometric JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 29 literature literature NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 31 see see VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 32 Bound Bound NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 33 et et NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 34 al al NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 35 2002 2002 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 36 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 37 Hausman Hausman NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 38 2001 2001 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 211 39 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 1 Otherwise otherwise RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 2 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 3 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 4 more more RBR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 5 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 6 model model NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 7 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 8 misreporting misreporting NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 9 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 10 needed need VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 11 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 12 may may MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 13 require require VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 14 other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 15 methodological methodological JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 16 investigations investigation NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 17 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 18 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 19 beyond beyond IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 20 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 21 scope scope NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 22 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 23 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 24 work work NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 212 25 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 2 goal goal NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 3 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 4 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 5 paper paper NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 6 was be VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 7 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 8 assess assess VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 9 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 10 role role NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 11 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 12 demographic demographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 13 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 14 geographic geographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 15 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 16 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 17 explaining explain VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 18 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 19 spread spread NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 20 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 22 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 23 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 24 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 25 aim aim NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 26 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 27 understanding understanding NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 28 why why WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 29 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 30 epidemic epidemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 31 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 32 progressing progress VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 33 relatively relatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 34 slower slow RBR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 35 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 36 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 37 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 38 Saharan saharan JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 39 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 213 40 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 2 employ employ VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 3 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 4 Ramsey Ramsey NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 5 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 6 type type NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 7 device device NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 8 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 9 preserves preserve VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 10 degrees degree NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 11 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 12 freedom freedom NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 13 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 14 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 15 regression regression NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 16 analysis analysis NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 17 framework framework NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 18 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 19 accounts account VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 20 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 21 possible possible JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 22 misreporting misreporting NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 23 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 24 estimate estimate VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 25 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 26 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 27 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 28 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 29 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 30 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 31 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 32 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 33 function function NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 34 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 35 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 36 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 214 37 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 2 found find VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 3 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 4 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 5 proportion proportion NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 6 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 7 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 8 aged age VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 9 65 65 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 10 + + CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 11 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 12 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 13 density density NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 14 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 15 urban urban JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 16 population population NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 17 rate rate NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 18 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 19 positively positively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 20 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 21 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 22 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 23 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 24 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 25 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 26 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 27 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 28 whereas whereas IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 29 average average JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 30 temperature temperature NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 31 around around IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 32 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 33 first first JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 34 quarter quarter NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 35 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 36 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 37 year year NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 39 January January NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 40 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 41 March March NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 43 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 44 negatively negatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 45 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 46 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 47 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 48 epidemic epidemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 49 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 215 50 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 1 Because because IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 2 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 3 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 4 Sahara sahara JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 5 African african JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 6 countries country NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 7 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 8 both both DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 9 lower low JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 10 rates rate NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 11 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 12 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 13 former former JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 14 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 15 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 16 higher high JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 17 levels level NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 18 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 19 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 20 latter latter JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 21 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 23 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 24 less less RBR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 25 affected affected JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 26 than than IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 27 other other JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 28 countries country NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 29 by by IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 30 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 31 drivers driver NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 216 32 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 1 As as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 2 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 3 consequence consequence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 4 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 5 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 6 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 7 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 8 found find VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 9 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 10 have have VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 11 lower low JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 12 marginal marginal JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 13 effects effect NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 14 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 15 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 16 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 17 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 18 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 19 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 20 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 21 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 22 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 23 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 24 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 25 compared compare VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 26 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 27 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 28 rest rest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 29 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 30 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 31 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 217 32 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 1 These these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 2 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 3 help help VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 4 understand understand VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 5 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 6 relatively relatively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 7 low low JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 8 progression progression NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 9 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 10 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 11 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 12 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 13 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 14 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 15 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 16 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 17 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 18 compared compare VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 19 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 20 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 21 rest rest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 22 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 23 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 24 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 218 25 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 1 However however RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 2 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 3 this this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 4 advantage advantage NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 5 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 6 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 7 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 8 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 9 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 10 seems seem VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 11 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 12 have have VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 13 regarding regard VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 14 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 15 spread spread NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 16 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 17 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 18 disappears disappear VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 19 once once IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 21 take take VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 22 away away RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 23 demographic demographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 24 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 25 geographic geographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 26 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 219 27 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 3 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 4 any any DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 5 assumption assumption NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 6 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 7 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 8 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 9 Sahara sahara JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 10 African african JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 11 countries country NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 12 could could MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 13 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 14 benefiting benefit VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 15 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 16 pre pre JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 17 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 18 existing existing JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 19 immunity immunity NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 20 conditions condition NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 21 beyond beyond IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 22 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 23 above above RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 24 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 25 mentioned mention VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 26 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 27 should should MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 28 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 29 taken take VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 30 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 31 caution caution NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 220 32 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 1 While while IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 2 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 3 number number NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 4 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 5 active active JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 6 cases case NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 7 increases increase NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 8 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 9 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 10 duration duration NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 11 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 12 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 14 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 15 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 16 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 17 show show VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 18 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 19 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 20 perverse perverse JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 21 effect effect NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 22 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 23 time time NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 24 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 25 exacerbated exacerbate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 26 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 27 sub sub JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 28 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 29 Sahara sahara JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 30 African african JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 31 countries country NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 32 compared compare VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 33 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 34 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 35 rest rest NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 36 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 37 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 38 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 39 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 40 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 41 spite spite NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 42 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 43 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 44 former former JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 45 having have VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 46 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 47 learning learning NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 48 advantage advantage NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 221 49 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 2 means mean VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 3 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 4 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 5 comparative comparative JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 6 advantage advantage NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 7 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 8 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 9 seems seem VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 10 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 11 have have VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 12 now now RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 13 could could MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 14 narrow narrow VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 15 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 16 possibly possibly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 17 reverse reverse VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 18 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 19 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 20 future future NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 21 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 22 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 23 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 24 evolves evolve VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 25 amid amid IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 26 no no DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 27 medical medical JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 28 solutions solution NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 222 29 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 2 therefore therefore RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 3 calls call VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 4 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 5 awareness awareness NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 6 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 7 strategies strategy NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 8 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 9 implement implement VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 10 mitigation mitigation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 11 efforts effort NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 12 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 13 containment containment NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 14 measures measure NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 15 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 16 pertain pertain VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 17 to to IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 18 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 19 SSA SSA NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 20 situation situation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 223 21 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 224 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 224 2 results result NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 224 3 provide provide VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 224 4 insights insight NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 224 5 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 224 6 policies policy NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 224 7 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 224 8 could could MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 224 9 be be VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 224 10 implemented implement VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 224 11 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 224 12 overcome overcome VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 224 13 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 224 14 spreads spread NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 224 15 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 224 16 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 224 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 224 18 type type NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 224 19 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 1 In in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 2 particular particular JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 3 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 4 given give VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 5 that that IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 6 geographic geographic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 7 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 8 such such JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 9 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 10 urbanization urbanization NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 11 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 12 dense dense JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 13 populations population NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 14 appear appear VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 15 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 16 have have VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 17 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 18 largest large JJS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 19 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 20 most most RBS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 21 significant significant JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 22 impacts impact NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 23 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 24 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 25 analysis analysis NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 26 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 27 successful successful JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 28 policies policy NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 29 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 30 programs program NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 31 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 32 address address VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 33 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 34 spread spread NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 35 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 36 severity severity NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 37 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 38 such such JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 39 diseases disease NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 40 should should MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 41 leverage leverage VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 42 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 43 geographical geographical JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 44 eco eco NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 45 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 46 system system NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 225 47 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 1 This this DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 2 includes include VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 3 sensible sensible JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 4 planning planning NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 5 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 6 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 7 expansion expansion NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 8 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 9 cities city NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 10 as as RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 11 well well RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 12 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 13 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 14 integration integration NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 15 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 16 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 17 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 18 social social JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 19 distancing distance VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 20 concerns concern NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 21 into into IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 22 urban urban JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 23 policies policy NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 226 24 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 227 1 Urbanisation Urbanisation NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 227 2 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 227 3 infectious infectious JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 227 4 diseases disease NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 227 5 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 227 6 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 227 7 globalised globalised JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 227 8 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 227 9 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 228 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 228 2 Lancet Lancet NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 228 3 infectious infectious JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 228 4 diseases disease NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 228 5 Measurement Measurement NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 228 6 Error Error NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 228 7 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 228 8 Survey Survey NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 228 9 Data Data NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 229 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 229 2 relationship relationship NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 229 3 between between IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 229 4 economic economic JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 229 5 status status NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 229 6 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 229 7 child child NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 229 8 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 229 9 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 229 10 evidence evidence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 229 11 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 229 12 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 229 13 United United NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 229 14 States States NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 2 determinants determinant NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 3 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 4 mortality mortality NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 5 Weathering weather VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 6 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 7 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 8 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 9 How how WRB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 10 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 11 Caribbean Caribbean NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 12 Basin Basin NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 13 can can MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 14 use use VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 15 viral viral JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 16 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 17 environmental environmental JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 18 patterns pattern NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 19 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 20 predict predict VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 21 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 22 prepare prepare VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 23 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 24 respond respond VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 25 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 26 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 27 Cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 28 considerations consideration NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 29 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 30 patients patient NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 31 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 32 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 33 care care NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 34 workers worker NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 35 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 36 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 37 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 38 systems system NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 39 during during IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 40 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 41 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 42 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 43 2019 2019 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 44 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 45 Are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 46 patients patient NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 47 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 48 hypertension hypertension NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 49 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 50 diabetes diabetes NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 51 mellitus mellitus NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 52 at at IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 53 increased increase VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 54 risk risk NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 55 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 56 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 57 infection infection NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 230 58 ? ? . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 231 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 231 2 Lancet Lancet NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 231 3 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 231 4 Medecine medecine NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 2 impact impact NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 3 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 4 healthcare healthcare NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 5 spending spending NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 6 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 7 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 8 outcomes outcome NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 9 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 10 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 11 meta meta JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 12 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 13 regression regression NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 14 analysis analysis NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 15 Urbanisation Urbanisation NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 16 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 17 poverty poverty NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 18 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 19 sexual sexual JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 20 behaviour behaviour NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 21 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 22 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 23 tale tale NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 24 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 25 five five CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 26 African african JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 27 cities city NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 28 Potential potential JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 29 Link link NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 30 between between IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 31 Anti Anti NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 32 Malaria Malaria NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 33 Prophylaxis Prophylaxis NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 34 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 35 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 36 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 37 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 38 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 39 Infection Infection NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 40 Diabetes Diabetes NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 41 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 42 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 43 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 44 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 45 older old JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 46 adults adult NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 47 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 48 current current JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 49 status status NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 50 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 51 future future JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 232 52 directions direction NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 233 1 Mismeasured mismeasured JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 233 2 Variables variable NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 233 3 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 233 4 Econometric Econometric NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 233 5 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 233 6 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 1 Problems problem NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 2 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 3 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 4 Right Right NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 5 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 6 Problems problem NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 7 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 8 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 9 Left Left NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 10 Impact Impact NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 11 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 12 meteorological meteorological JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 13 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 14 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 15 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 16 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 17 transmission transmission NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 18 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 19 A a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 20 multi multi JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 21 - - JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 22 city city JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 23 study study NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 24 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 234 25 China China NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 2 influence influence NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 3 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 4 income income NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 5 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 6 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 7 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 8 views view NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 9 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 10 an an DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 11 epidemiologist epidemiologist NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 12 Looming loom VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 13 threat threat NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 14 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 15 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 16 infection infection NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 17 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 18 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 19 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 20 act act VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 21 collectively collectively RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 22 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 23 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 24 fast fast JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 25 Health Health NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 26 expenditures expenditure NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 27 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 28 global global JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 29 inequalities inequality NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 30 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 31 longevity longevity NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 32 Data datum NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 33 retrieved retrieve VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 34 from from IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 35 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 36 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 37 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 38 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 39 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 40 expenditure expenditure NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 41 on on IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 42 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 43 proximate proximate JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 44 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 45 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 46 goals goal NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 47 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 48 healthcare healthcare NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 49 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 50 Sub Sub NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 51 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 52 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 235 53 Africa Africa NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 236 1 2018 2018 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 236 2 revision revision NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 236 3 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 236 4 world world NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 236 5 urbanization urbanization NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 236 6 prospects prospect NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 236 7 Is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 236 8 there there EX cord-325931-9gqonmf5 236 9 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 236 10 health health NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 236 11 penalty penalty NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 236 12 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 236 13 China China NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 236 14 's 's POS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 236 15 rapid rapid JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 236 16 urbanization urbanization NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 237 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 237 2 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 237 3 epidemic epidemic NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 237 4 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 1 Tropical Tropical NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 2 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 3 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 4 International International NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 5 Health Health NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 6 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 7 disease disease NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 8 2019 2019 CD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 12 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 13 situation situation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 14 report report VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 15 United United NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 16 Nations Nations NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 17 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 18 Department Department NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 19 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 20 Economic Economic NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 21 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 22 Social Social NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 23 Affairs Affairs NNPS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 24 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 25 course course NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 26 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 27 outcomes outcome NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 28 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 29 critically critically RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 30 ill ill JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 31 patients patient NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 32 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 33 SARS SARS NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 34 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 35 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 36 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 37 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 38 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 39 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 40 China China NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 41 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 42 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 43 single single RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 44 - - HYPH cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 45 centered centered JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 46 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 47 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 48 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 49 observational observational JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 50 study study NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 238 51 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 1 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 2 Lancet Lancet NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 3 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 4 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 5 Clinical clinical JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 6 course course NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 7 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 8 risk risk NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 9 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 10 for for IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 11 mortality mortality NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 12 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 13 adult adult NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 14 inpatients inpatient NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 15 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 17 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 18 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 19 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 20 China China NNP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 21 : : : cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 22 a a DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 23 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 24 cohort cohort NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 25 study study NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 26 The the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 27 most most RBS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 28 evident evident JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 29 limitation limitation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 30 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 31 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 32 analysis analysis NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 33 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 34 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 35 quality quality NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 36 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 37 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 38 publicly publicly RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 39 available available JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 40 data datum NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 41 that that WDT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 42 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 43 used use VBD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 44 and and CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 45 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 46 associated associate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 47 misreporting misreporte VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 48 in in IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 49 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 50 outcome outcome NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 51 variable variable NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 239 52 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 1 Econometric econometric JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 2 approaches approach NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 3 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 4 deal deal VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 5 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 6 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 7 issues issue NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 8 such such JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 9 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 10 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 11 one one NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 13 employed employ VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 14 may may MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 15 not not RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 16 fully fully RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 17 mitigate mitigate VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 19 or or CC cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 20 fully fully RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 21 identify identify VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 22 some some DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 23 relevant relevant JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 24 components component NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 25 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 26 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 27 relationship relationship NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 28 , , , cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 29 especially especially RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 30 if if IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 31 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 32 measurement measurement NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 33 errors error NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 34 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 35 correlated correlate VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 36 with with IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 37 explanatory explanatory JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 38 factors factor NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 240 39 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 1 Another another DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 2 important important JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 3 limitation limitation NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 4 is be VBZ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 5 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 6 inability inability NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 7 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 8 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 9 model model NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 10 to to TO cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 11 measure measure VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 12 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 13 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 14 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 15 responses response NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 16 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 17 some some DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 18 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 19 the the DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 20 key key JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 21 explanatory explanatory JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 22 variables variable NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 241 23 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 242 1 Addressing address VBG cord-325931-9gqonmf5 242 2 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 242 3 concern concern NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 242 4 would would MD cord-325931-9gqonmf5 242 5 require require VB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 242 6 better well JJR cord-325931-9gqonmf5 242 7 quality quality NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 242 8 data datum NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 242 9 as as RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 242 10 well well RB cord-325931-9gqonmf5 242 11 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 242 12 ancillary ancillary JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 242 13 information information NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 242 14 about about IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 242 15 these these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 242 16 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 242 17 responses response NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 242 18 . . . cord-325931-9gqonmf5 243 1 These these DT cord-325931-9gqonmf5 243 2 considerations consideration NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 243 3 are be VBP cord-325931-9gqonmf5 243 4 left leave VBN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 243 5 as as IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 243 6 possible possible JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 243 7 avenues avenue NNS cord-325931-9gqonmf5 243 8 of of IN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 243 9 future future JJ cord-325931-9gqonmf5 243 10 research research NN cord-325931-9gqonmf5 243 11 . . .