id sid tid token lemma pos cord-260305-pl2ditn7 1 1 key key NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 1 2 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 1 cord-260305-pl2ditn7 cord-260305-pl2ditn7 NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 2 authors author NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 3 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 4 Nyika Nyika NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 5 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 6 Aceme Aceme NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 7 title title NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 8 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 9 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 10 ethics ethic NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 11 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 12 improving improve VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 13 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 14 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 15 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 16 practice practice NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 17 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 18 Scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 19 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 20 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 21 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 22 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 23 methods method NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 2 24 ? ? . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 3 1 date date NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 3 2 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 3 3 2009 2009 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 3 4 - - SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 3 5 11 11 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 3 6 - - SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 3 7 30 30 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 3 8 journal journal NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 3 9 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 4 1 Acta Acta NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 4 2 Tropica Tropica NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 4 3 DOI DOI NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 4 4 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 4 5 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 4 6 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 4 7 j.actatropica.2009.08.010 j.actatropica.2009.08.010 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 4 8 sha sha NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 4 9 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 4 10 6a9bf37ef454a08ab50f5c78d5d0990ae4149f6f 6a9bf37ef454a08ab50f5c78d5d0990ae4149f6f NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 4 11 doc_id doc_id CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 4 12 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 4 13 260305 260305 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 4 14 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 4 15 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 5 1 pl2ditn7 pl2ditn7 NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 5 2 Abstract Abstract NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 2 disease disease NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 3 burden burden NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 4 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 5 Africa Africa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 6 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 7 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 8 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 9 relatively relatively RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 10 very very RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 11 large large JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 12 compared compare VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 13 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 14 developed develop VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 15 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 16 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 17 has have VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 18 been be VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 19 attributed attribute VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 20 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 21 various various JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 22 factors factor NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 23 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 24 include include VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 25 poverty poverty NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 26 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 27 food food NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 28 shortages shortage NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 29 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 30 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 31 access access NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 32 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 33 health health NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 34 care care NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 35 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 36 unaffordability unaffordability NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 37 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 38 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 39 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 40 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 41 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 42 majority majority NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 43 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 44 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 45 populations population NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 6 46 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 1 Although although IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 2 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 3 ‘ ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 4 old old JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 5 diseases disease NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 6 ’ ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 7 knowledge knowledge NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 8 about about IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 9 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 10 right right JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 11 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 12 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 13 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 14 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 15 treat treat VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 16 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 17 cure cure VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 18 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 19 diseases disease NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 20 has have VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 21 been be VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 22 passed pass VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 23 from from IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 24 generation generation NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 25 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 26 generation generation NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 27 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 28 knowledge knowledge NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 29 about about IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 30 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 31 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 32 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 33 treat treat VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 34 newly newly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 35 emerging emerge VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 36 diseases disease NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 37 has have VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 38 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 39 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 40 generated generate VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 41 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 42 one one CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 43 way way NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 44 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 45 another another DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 7 46 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 1 In in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 2 addition addition NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 3 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 4 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 5 existing exist VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 6 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 7 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 8 have have VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 9 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 10 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 11 continuously continuously RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 12 improved improve VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 13 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 14 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 15 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 16 also also RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 17 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 18 case case NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 19 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 20 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 21 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 22 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 8 23 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 2 one one CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 3 school school NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 4 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 5 thought thought NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 6 supports support VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 7 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 8 idea idea NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 9 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 10 improving improve VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 11 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 12 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 13 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 15 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 16 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 17 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 18 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 19 through through IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 20 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 21 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 22 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 23 an an DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 24 opposing oppose VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 25 school school NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 26 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 27 thought thought NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 28 argues argue VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 29 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 30 subjecting subject VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 31 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 32 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 33 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 34 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 35 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 36 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 37 would would MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 38 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 39 tantamount tantamount JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 40 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 41 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 42 form form NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 43 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 44 colonization colonization NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 45 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 46 imperialism imperialism NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 9 47 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 1 This this DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 2 paper paper NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 3 argues argue VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 4 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 5 continuing continue VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 6 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 7 use use VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 8 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 9 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 10 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 11 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 12 old old JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 13 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 14 new new JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 15 diseases disease NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 16 without without IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 17 making make VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 18 concerted concerted JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 19 efforts effort NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 20 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 21 improve improve VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 23 efficacy efficacy NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 24 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 25 safety safety NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 26 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 27 unethical unethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 28 since since IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 29 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 30 disease disease NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 31 burden burden NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 32 affecting affect VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 33 Africa Africa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 34 may may MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 35 continue continue VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 36 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 37 rise rise VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 38 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 39 spite spite NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 40 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 41 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 42 availability availability NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 43 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 44 accessibility accessibility NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 45 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 46 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 47 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 48 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 10 49 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 1 Most most RBS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 2 importantly importantly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 3 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 4 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 5 paper paper NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 6 commends commend VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 7 efforts effort NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 8 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 9 made make VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 10 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 11 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 12 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 13 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 14 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 15 improve improve VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 16 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 17 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 18 medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 19 through through IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 20 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 21 combination combination NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 22 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 23 different different JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 24 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 25 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 26 include include VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 27 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 28 controversial controversial JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 29 approach approach NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 30 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 31 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 32 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 33 on on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 34 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 35 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 11 36 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 1 Traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 2 medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 4 TM TM NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 6 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 7 found find VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 8 virtually virtually RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 9 on on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 10 all all DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 11 continents continent NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 12 where where WRB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 14 has have VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 15 been be VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 16 practiced practice VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 17 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 18 many many JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 19 centuries century NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 12 20 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 1 In in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 2 most most JJS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 3 developing develop VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 4 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 5 TM TM NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 6 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 7 easily easily RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 8 accessible accessible JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 9 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 10 affordable affordable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 11 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 12 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 13 larger large JJR cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 14 proportion proportion NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 15 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 16 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 17 populations population NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 18 relative relative JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 19 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 20 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 21 medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 23 WM WM NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 13 25 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 1 In in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 2 Africa Africa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 3 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 5 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 6 estimated estimate VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 7 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 8 about about RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 9 80 80 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 10 % % NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 11 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 12 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 13 populations population NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 14 rely rely VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 15 on on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 16 TM TM NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 17 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 19 primary primary JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 20 health health NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 21 care care NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 22 needs need NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 24 WHO who WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 25 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 26 2008 2008 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 14 28 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 1 In in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 2 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 3 developed develop VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 4 world world NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 5 TM TM NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 6 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 7 used use VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 8 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 9 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 10 relatively relatively RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 11 smaller small JJR cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 12 proportion proportion NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 13 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 14 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 15 populations population NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 16 than than IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 17 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 18 proportion proportion NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 19 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 20 relies rely VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 21 on on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 22 WM WM NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 15 23 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 2 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 3 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 4 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 5 developed develop VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 6 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 7 TM TM NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 8 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 9 referred refer VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 10 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 11 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 12 " " `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 13 complementary complementary JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 14 " " '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 15 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 16 " " `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 17 alternative alternative JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 18 " " '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 19 medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 21 CAM CAM NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 23 since since IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 25 complements complement VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 26 WM WM NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 27 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 28 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 29 accessed access VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 30 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 31 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 32 larger large JJR cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 33 proportion proportion NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 34 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 35 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 36 populations population NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 16 37 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 1 According accord VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 2 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 3 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 4 World World NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 5 Health Health NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 6 Organisation Organisation NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 8 WHO who WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 9 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 10 2008 2008 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 12 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 13 " " `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 14 Traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 15 medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 16 refers refer VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 17 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 18 health health NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 19 practices practice NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 20 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 21 approaches approach NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 22 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 23 knowledge knowledge NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 24 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 25 beliefs belief NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 26 incorporating incorporate VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 27 plant plant NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 28 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 29 animal animal NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 30 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 31 mineral mineral NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 32 based base VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 33 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 34 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 35 spiritual spiritual JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 36 therapies therapy NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 37 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 38 manual manual JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 39 techniques technique NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 40 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 41 exercises exercise NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 42 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 43 applied apply VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 44 singularly singularly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 45 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 46 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 47 combination combination NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 48 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 49 treat treat VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 50 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 51 diagnose diagnose VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 52 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 53 prevent prevent VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 54 illnesses illness NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 55 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 56 maintain maintain VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 57 well well RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 58 - - HYPH cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 59 being being NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 60 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 17 61 " " '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 18 1 * * NFP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 18 2 Tel Tel NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 18 3 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 19 1 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 19 2 +255 +255 NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 19 3 22 22 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 19 4 2700018 2700018 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 19 5 ; ; : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 19 6 fax fax NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 19 7 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 19 8 +255 +255 NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 19 9 22 22 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 19 10 2700380 2700380 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 19 11 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 20 1 E e NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 20 2 - - NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 20 3 mail mail NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 20 4 address address NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 20 5 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 20 6 anyika@amanet-trust.org anyika@amanet-trust.org NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 20 7 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 1 One one CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 2 major major JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 3 characteristic characteristic NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 4 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 5 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 6 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 7 medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 9 ATM ATM NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 11 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 12 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 14 has have VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 15 spiritual spiritual JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 16 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 17 non non JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 18 - - JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 19 spiritual spiritual JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 20 components component NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 22 Jolles Jolles NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 23 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 24 Jolles Jolles NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 25 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 26 2000 2000 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 21 28 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 22 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 22 2 non non JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 22 3 - - JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 22 4 spiritual spiritual JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 22 5 component component NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 22 6 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 22 7 generally generally RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 22 8 referred refer VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 22 9 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 22 10 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 22 11 herbalism herbalism NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 22 12 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 2 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 3 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 4 made make VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 5 very very RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 6 clear clear JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 7 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 8 this this DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 9 paper paper NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 10 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 11 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 12 discussing discuss VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 13 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 14 spiritual spiritual JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 15 component component NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 16 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 17 ATM atm NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 18 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 19 involves involve VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 20 divine divine JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 21 healing healing NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 22 based base VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 23 on on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 24 religious religious JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 25 faith faith NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 26 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 27 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 28 believed believe VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 29 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 30 involve involve VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 31 supernatural supernatural JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 32 spiritual spiritual JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 33 powers power NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 23 34 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 1 However however RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 2 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 3 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 4 most most JJS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 5 cases case NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 6 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 7 practice practice NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 8 there there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 9 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 10 lack lack NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 11 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 12 clarity clarity NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 13 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 14 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 15 whether whether IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 16 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 17 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 18 Healer Healer NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 19 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 20 practicing practice VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 21 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 22 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 23 herbalist herbalist NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 24 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 25 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 26 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 27 divine divine JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 28 healer healer NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 24 29 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 2 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 3 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 4 ambiguity ambiguity NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 5 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 6 tends tend VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 7 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 8 shroud shroud VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 9 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 10 practice practice NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 11 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 12 ATM atm NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 13 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 14 so so RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 15 much much JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 16 sacredness sacredness NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 17 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 18 any any DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 19 attempt attempt NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 20 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 21 question question VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 22 anything anything NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 23 associated associate VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 24 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 25 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 26 practice practice NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 27 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 28 perceived perceive VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 29 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 30 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 31 people people NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 32 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 33 only only RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 34 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 35 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 36 taboo taboo NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 37 but but CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 38 also also RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 39 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 40 one one CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 41 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 42 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 43 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 44 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 45 neocolonialism neocolonialism NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 25 46 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 1 A a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 2 paper paper NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 3 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 4 touched touch VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 5 on on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 6 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 7 ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 8 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 9 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 10 issues issue NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 11 surrounding surround VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 12 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 13 TM TM NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 14 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 15 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 16 context context NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 17 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 18 HIV HIV NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 19 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 20 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 22 Nyika Nyika NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 23 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 24 2007 2007 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 26 stimulated stimulate VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 27 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 28 debate debate NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 29 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 30 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 31 public public JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 32 domain domain NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 34 Knapp Knapp NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 35 van van NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 36 Bogaert Bogaert NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 37 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 38 2007 2007 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 39 ; ; : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 40 Tangwa Tangwa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 41 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 42 2007 2007 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 26 44 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 1 According accord VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 2 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 3 Tangwa Tangwa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 4 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 5 ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 6 principles principle NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 7 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 8 emanated emanate VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 9 from from IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 10 atrocities atrocity NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 11 committed commit VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 12 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 13 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 14 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 15 practitioners practitioner NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 16 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 17 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 18 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 19 used use VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 20 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 21 assess assess VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 22 whether whether IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 23 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 24 actions action NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 25 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 26 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 27 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 28 practitioners practitioner NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 29 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 30 right right JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 31 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 32 wrong wrong JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 33 because because IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 34 they -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 35 did do VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 36 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 37 take take VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 38 part part NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 39 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 40 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 41 atrocities atrocity NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 43 Tangwa Tangwa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 44 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 45 2007 2007 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 27 47 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 2 current current JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 3 paper paper NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 4 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 5 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 6 focuses focus VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 7 on on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 8 ATM atm NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 9 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 10 will will MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 11 address address VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 12 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 13 issue issue NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 14 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 15 whether whether IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 16 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 17 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 18 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 19 African African NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 20 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 21 Healers Healers NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 22 conduct conduct VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 23 any any DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 24 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 25 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 26 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 28 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 29 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 30 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 31 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 32 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 33 ' ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 34 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 35 before before IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 36 they -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 37 come come VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 38 up up RP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 39 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 40 new new JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 41 treatments treatment NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 28 42 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 1 If if IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 2 they -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 3 do do VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 4 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 5 then then RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 6 there there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 7 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 8 ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 9 requirements requirement NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 10 pertaining pertain VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 11 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 12 conduction conduction NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 13 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 14 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 15 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 16 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 17 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 18 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 19 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 20 met meet VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 22 CIOMS CIOMS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 23 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 24 2002 2002 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 25 ; ; : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 26 _SP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 27 World World NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 28 Medical Medical NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 29 Association Association NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 31 WMA WMA NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 33 Declaration Declaration NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 34 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 35 Helsinki Helsinki NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 36 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 37 2008 2008 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 29 39 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 1 Two two CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 2 case case NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 3 studies study NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 4 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 5 capture capture VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 6 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 7 approaches approach NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 8 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 9 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 10 used use VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 11 during during IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 12 Edward Edward NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 13 Jenner Jenner NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 14 's 's POS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 15 era era NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 16 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 17 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 18 medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 19 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 20 approaches approach NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 21 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 22 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 23 currently currently RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 24 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 25 used use VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 26 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 27 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 28 African African NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 29 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 30 Healers Healers NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 31 will will MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 32 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 33 discussed discuss VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 30 34 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 2 aim aim NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 3 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 4 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 5 highlight highlight VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 6 firstly firstly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 7 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 8 need need NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 9 for for TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 10 properly properly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 11 designed design VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 12 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 13 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 14 improve improve VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 15 both both DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 16 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 17 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 18 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 19 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 20 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 21 secondly secondly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 22 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 23 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 24 flag flag VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 25 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 26 ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 27 issues issue NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 28 surrounding surround VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 29 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 30 practice practice NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 31 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 32 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 33 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 34 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 35 ' ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 36 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 37 ATM ATM NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 31 38 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 2 case case NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 3 studies study NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 4 illustrate illustrate VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 5 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 6 fact fact NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 7 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 8 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 9 methods method NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 10 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 11 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 12 considered consider VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 13 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 14 centuries century NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 15 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 16 years year NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 17 ago ago RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 18 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 19 always always RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 20 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 21 reviewed review VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 22 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 23 improved improve VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 24 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 25 part part NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 26 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 27 efforts effort NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 28 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 29 enhance enhance VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 30 protection protection NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 31 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 32 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 33 well well NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 34 being being NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 35 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 36 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 37 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 38 particular particular JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 39 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 40 mankind mankind NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 41 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 42 general general JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 32 43 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 33 1 2.1 2.1 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 33 2 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 34 1 Case case NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 34 2 study study NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 34 3 1 1 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 34 4 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 34 5 discovery discovery NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 34 6 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 34 7 vaccination vaccination NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 34 8 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 34 9 Edward Edward NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 34 10 Jenner Jenner NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 1 When when WRB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 2 Edward Edward NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 3 Jenner Jenner NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 4 tested test VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 5 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 6 concept concept NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 7 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 8 using use VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 9 cowpox cowpox NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 10 virus virus NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 11 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 12 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 13 vaccine vaccine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 14 against against IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 15 small small JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 16 pox pox NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 17 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 18 he -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 19 used use VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 20 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 21 small small JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 22 boy boy NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 23 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 24 James James NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 25 Phipps Phipps NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 26 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 27 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 28 an an DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 29 experimental experimental JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 30 subject subject NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 32 http://en.wikipedia http://en.wikipedia NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 35 33 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 36 1 org org NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 36 2 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 36 3 wiki wiki NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 36 4 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 36 5 Edward Edward NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 36 6 Jenner Jenner NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 36 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 36 8 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 1 There there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 2 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 3 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 4 serious serious JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 5 outbreak outbreak NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 6 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 7 measles measle NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 8 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 9 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 10 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 11 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 12 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 13 practitioner practitioner NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 14 whose whose WP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 15 duty duty NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 16 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 17 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 18 save save VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 19 human human JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 20 lives life NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 21 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 22 he -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 23 used use VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 24 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 25 observation observation NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 26 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 27 milk milk NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 28 maids maid NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 29 exposed expose VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 30 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 31 cowpox cowpox NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 32 virus virus NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 33 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 34 less less RBR cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 35 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 36 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 37 infection infection NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 38 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 39 small small JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 40 pox pox NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 41 virus virus NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 42 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 43 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 44 rationale rationale NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 45 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 46 testing test VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 47 cowpox cowpox NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 48 virus virus NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 49 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 50 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 51 small small JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 52 boy boy NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 37 53 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 1 Edward Edward NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 2 Jenner Jenner NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 3 used use VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 4 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 5 experience experience NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 6 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 7 knowledge knowledge NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 8 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 9 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 10 capacity capacity NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 11 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 12 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 13 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 14 practitioner practitioner NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 15 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 16 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 17 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 18 concept concept NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 19 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 20 vaccination vaccination NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 38 21 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 2 became become VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 3 very very RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 4 famous famous JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 5 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 6 globally globally RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 7 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 9 have have VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 10 contributed contribute VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 11 towards towards IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 12 successful successful JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 13 control control NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 14 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 15 many many JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 16 diseases disease NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 17 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 18 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 19 measles measle NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 20 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 21 polio polio NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 39 22 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 1 However however RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 2 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 3 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 4 methodologies methodology NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 5 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 6 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 7 development development NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 8 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 10 have have VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 11 since since IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 12 evolved evolve VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 13 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 14 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 15 approach approach NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 16 used use VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 17 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 18 Jenner Jenner NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 19 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 20 now now RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 21 considered consider VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 22 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 23 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 24 poor poor JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 25 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 26 design design NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 27 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 28 unethical unethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 40 29 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 1 Instead instead RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 2 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 3 one one CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 4 person person NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 5 conducting conduct VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 6 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 7 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 8 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 9 multidisciplinary multidisciplinary JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 10 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 11 teams team NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 12 conduct conduct VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 13 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 14 so so IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 15 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 16 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 17 minimize minimize VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 18 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 19 risks risk NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 20 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 21 bias bias NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 22 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 23 errors error NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 24 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 25 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 26 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 27 process process NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 28 as as RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 29 well well RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 30 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 31 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 32 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 33 analysis analysis NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 34 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 35 collected collect VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 36 data datum NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 41 37 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 1 In in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 2 addition addition NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 3 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 4 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 5 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 6 protocol protocol NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 7 has have VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 8 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 9 undergo undergo VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 10 review review NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 11 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 12 ensure ensure VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 13 minimum minimum JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 14 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 15 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 16 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 17 ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 18 standards standard NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 19 before before IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 20 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 21 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 22 starts start VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 42 23 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 43 1 2.2 2.2 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 43 2 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 44 1 Case case NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 44 2 study study NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 44 3 2 2 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 44 4 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 44 5 discovery discovery NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 44 6 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 44 7 HIV HIV NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 44 8 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 44 9 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 44 10 treatment treatment NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 44 11 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 44 12 cure cure NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 44 13 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 44 14 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 44 15 Traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 44 16 Healer healer NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 1 A a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 2 well well RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 3 - - HYPH cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 4 known know VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 5 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 6 highly highly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 7 respected respect VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 8 African African NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 9 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 10 Healer Healer NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 11 used use VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 12 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 13 treat treat VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 14 many many JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 15 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 16 suffering suffer VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 17 from from IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 18 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 19 variety variety NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 20 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 21 illnesses illness NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 45 22 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 1 When when WRB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 2 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 3 HIV HIV NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 4 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 5 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 6 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 7 started start VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 8 affecting affect VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 9 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 10 country country NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 11 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 12 he -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 13 also also RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 14 started start VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 15 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 16 diagnosing diagnose VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 17 ' ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 18 HIV HIV NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 19 infection infection NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 20 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 21 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 22 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 23 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 24 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 46 25 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 1 Using use VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 2 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 3 knowledge knowledge NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 4 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 5 experience experience NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 6 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 7 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 8 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 9 Healer Healer NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 10 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 11 he -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 12 tried try VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 13 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 14 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 15 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 16 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 17 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 18 on on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 19 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 20 HIV HIV NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 21 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 22 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 23 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 24 but but CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 25 without without IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 26 informing inform VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 27 them -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 28 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 29 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 30 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 31 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 32 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 33 tested test VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 47 34 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 1 After after IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 2 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 3 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 4 trials trial NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 5 ' ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 6 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 7 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 8 healer healer NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 9 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 10 convinced convince VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 11 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 12 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 13 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 14 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 15 effective effective JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 16 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 17 only only RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 18 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 19 treating treat VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 20 but but CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 21 curing cure VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 22 HIV HIV NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 23 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 24 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 25 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 48 26 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 1 Since since IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 2 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 3 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 4 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 5 very very RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 6 affordable affordable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 7 compared compare VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 8 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 9 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 10 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 11 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 12 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 13 he -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 14 soon soon RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 15 became become VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 16 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 17 first first JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 18 port port NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 19 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 20 call call NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 21 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 22 many many JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 23 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 24 seeking seek VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 25 treatment treatment NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 26 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 27 cure cure NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 28 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 29 HIV HIV NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 30 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 31 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 49 32 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 50 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 50 2 became become VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 50 3 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 50 4 very very RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 50 5 rich rich JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 50 6 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 50 7 famous famous JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 50 8 person person NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 50 9 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 50 10 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 50 11 country country NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 50 12 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 50 13 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 50 14 neighbouring neighbouring JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 50 15 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 50 16 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 1 However however RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 2 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 3 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 4 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 5 Healer Healer NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 6 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 7 totally totally RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 8 against against IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 9 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 10 idea idea NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 11 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 12 subjecting subject VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 13 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 14 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 15 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 16 HIV HIV NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 17 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 18 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 19 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 20 any any DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 21 form form NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 22 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 23 tests test NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 24 involving involve VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 25 other other JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 26 stakeholders stakeholder NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 27 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 28 insisted insist VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 29 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 30 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 31 observations observation NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 32 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 33 deductions deduction NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 34 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 35 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 36 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 37 guarantee guarantee VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 38 safety safety NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 39 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 40 efficacy efficacy NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 51 41 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 2 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 3 Healer Healer NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 4 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 5 those those DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 6 who who WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 7 shared share VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 8 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 9 view view NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 10 argued argue VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 11 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 12 scientists scientist NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 13 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 14 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 15 companies company NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 16 wanted want VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 17 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 18 hijack hijack VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 19 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 20 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 21 knowledge knowledge NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 22 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 24 own own JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 25 commercial commercial JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 26 benefits benefit NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 52 27 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 1 On on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 2 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 3 other other JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 4 hand hand NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 5 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 6 people people NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 7 calling call VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 8 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 9 properly properly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 10 designed design VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 11 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 12 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 13 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 14 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 15 conducted conduct VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 16 on on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 17 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 18 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 19 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 20 argued argue VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 21 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 22 if if IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 23 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 24 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 25 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 26 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 27 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 28 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 29 claimed claim VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 30 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 31 treat treat VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 32 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 33 cure cure VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 34 HIV HIV NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 35 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 36 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 37 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 38 truly truly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 39 effective effective JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 40 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 41 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 42 ever ever RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 43 rising rise VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 44 disease disease NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 45 burden burden NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 46 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 47 mortalities mortality NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 48 due due JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 49 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 50 HIV HIV NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 51 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 52 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 53 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 54 Africa Africa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 55 would would MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 56 have have VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 57 been be VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 58 brought bring VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 59 under under IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 60 control control NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 61 since since IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 62 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 63 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 64 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 65 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 66 widely widely RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 67 accessible accessible JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 68 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 69 those those DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 70 who who WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 71 needed need VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 72 them -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 53 73 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 1 Most most RBS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 2 importantly importantly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 3 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 4 they -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 5 argued argue VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 6 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 7 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 8 risk risk NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 9 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 10 bias bias NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 11 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 12 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 13 observations observation NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 14 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 15 deductions deduction NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 16 made make VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 17 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 18 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 19 healer healer NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 20 who who WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 21 would would MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 22 benefit benefit VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 23 from from IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 24 payments payment NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 25 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 26 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 27 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 28 unacceptably unacceptably RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 29 high high JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 54 30 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 55 1 3.1 3.1 LS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 55 2 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 56 1 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 56 2 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 56 3 practice practice NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 56 4 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 56 5 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 56 6 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 1 from from IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 2 Edward Edward NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 3 Jenner Jenner NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 4 type type NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 5 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 6 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 7 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 8 randomised randomised JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 9 controlled control VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 10 trials trial NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 11 Case Case NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 12 study study NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 13 1 1 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 14 captures capture VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 15 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 16 methodology methodology NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 17 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 18 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 19 used use VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 20 ages age NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 21 ago ago RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 22 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 23 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 24 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 25 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 26 then then RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 27 but but CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 28 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 29 no no DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 30 longer long RBR cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 31 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 32 nowadays nowadays RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 57 33 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 1 Today today NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 2 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 3 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 4 single single JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 5 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 6 doctor doctor NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 7 may may MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 8 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 9 simply simply RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 10 decide decide VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 11 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 12 test test VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 13 something something NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 14 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 15 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 16 patient patient NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 17 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 18 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 19 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 20 without without IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 21 involving involve VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 22 other other JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 23 people people NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 24 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 25 relevant relevant JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 26 expertise expertise NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 27 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 28 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 29 doctor doctor NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 30 may may MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 31 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 32 have have VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 58 33 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 1 There there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 2 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 3 now now RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 4 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 5 requirement requirement NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 6 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 7 any any DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 8 testing testing NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 9 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 10 anything anything NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 11 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 12 human human JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 13 beings being NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 14 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 15 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 16 explained explain VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 17 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 18 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 19 protocol protocol NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 20 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 21 order order NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 22 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 23 enable enable VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 24 peer peer NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 25 review review NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 27 CIOMS CIOMS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 28 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 29 2002 2002 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 30 guideline guideline NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 31 2 2 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 32 ; ; : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 33 World World NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 34 Medical Medical NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 35 Association Association NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 37 WMA WMA NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 39 Declaration Declaration NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 40 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 41 Helsinki Helsinki NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 42 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 43 2008 2008 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 59 45 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 2 review review NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 3 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 4 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 5 protocol protocol NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 6 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 7 meant mean VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 8 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 9 ensure ensure VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 10 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 11 firstly firstly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 12 there there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 13 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 14 no no DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 15 flaws flaw NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 16 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 17 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 18 planned planned JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 19 methodology methodology NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 20 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 21 may may MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 22 compromise compromise VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 23 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 24 usefulness usefulness NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 25 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 26 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 27 findings finding NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 28 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 29 secondly secondly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 30 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 31 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 32 safety safety NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 33 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 34 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 35 humans human NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 36 who who WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 37 will will MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 38 take take VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 39 part part NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 40 will will MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 41 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 42 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 43 compromised compromise VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 60 44 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 61 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 61 2 most most RBS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 61 3 important important JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 61 4 requirement requirement NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 61 5 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 61 6 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 61 7 nowadays nowadays RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 61 8 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 61 9 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 61 10 informed informed JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 61 11 consent consent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 61 12 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 1 Many many JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 2 international international JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 3 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 4 national national JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 5 ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 6 guidelines guideline NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 7 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 8 legal legal JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 9 frameworks framework NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 10 clearly clearly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 11 stipulate stipulate VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 12 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 13 obtaining obtain VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 14 informed informed JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 15 consent consent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 16 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 17 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 18 prerequisite prerequisite NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 19 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 20 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 62 21 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 1 For for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 2 instance instance NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 3 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 4 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 5 CIOMS CIOMS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 6 guideline guideline NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 7 4 4 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 8 states state NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 9 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 10 " " `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 11 For for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 12 all all DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 13 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 14 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 15 involving involve VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 16 humans human NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 17 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 18 investigator investigator NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 19 must must MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 20 obtain obtain VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 21 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 22 voluntary voluntary JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 23 informed informed JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 24 consent consent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 25 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 26 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 27 prospective prospective JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 28 subject subject NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 29 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 30 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 31 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 32 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 33 case case NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 34 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 35 an an DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 36 individual individual NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 37 who who WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 38 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 39 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 40 capable capable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 41 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 42 giving give VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 43 informed informed JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 44 consent consent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 45 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 46 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 47 permission permission NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 48 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 49 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 50 legally legally RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 51 authorized authorize VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 52 representative representative NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 53 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 54 accordance accordance NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 55 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 56 applicable applicable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 57 law law NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 63 58 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 1 Waiver Waiver NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 2 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 3 informed informed JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 4 consent consent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 5 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 6 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 7 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 8 regarded regard VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 9 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 10 uncommon uncommon JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 11 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 12 exceptional exceptional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 13 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 14 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 15 must must MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 16 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 17 all all DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 18 cases case NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 19 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 20 approved approve VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 21 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 22 an an DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 23 ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 24 review review NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 25 committee committee NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 27 CIOMS CIOMS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 28 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 29 2002 2002 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 64 31 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 1 " " `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 2 Thus thus RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 3 when when WRB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 4 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 5 patient patient NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 6 presents present VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 7 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 8 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 9 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 10 doctor doctor NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 11 seeking seek VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 12 treatment treatment NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 13 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 14 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 15 doctor doctor NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 16 happens happen VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 17 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 18 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 19 involved involve VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 20 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 21 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 22 study study NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 23 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 24 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 25 testing test VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 26 an an DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 27 alternative alternative JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 28 treatment treatment NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 29 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 30 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 31 doctor doctor NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 32 must must MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 33 inform inform VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 34 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 35 patient patient NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 36 so so IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 37 that that DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 38 s s NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 39 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 40 he -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 41 decides decide VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 42 whether whether IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 43 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 44 take take VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 45 part part NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 46 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 47 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 48 study study NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 49 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 50 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 65 51 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 2 patient patient NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 3 may may MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 4 decide decide VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 5 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 6 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 7 take take VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 8 part part NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 9 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 10 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 11 study study NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 12 but but CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 13 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 14 still still RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 15 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 16 given give VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 17 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 18 standard standard JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 19 treatment treatment NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 66 20 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 1 If if IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 2 there there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 3 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 4 no no DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 5 proven prove VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 6 standard standard JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 7 treatment treatment NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 8 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 9 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 10 disease disease NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 11 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 12 then then RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 13 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 14 doctor doctor NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 15 has have VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 16 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 17 explain explain VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 18 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 19 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 20 patient patient NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 21 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 22 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 23 medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 24 available available JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 25 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 26 still still RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 27 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 28 tested test VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 67 29 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 68 1 That that DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 68 2 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 68 3 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 68 4 distinction distinction NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 68 5 between between IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 68 6 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 68 7 practice practice NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 68 8 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 68 9 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 68 10 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 2 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 3 both both CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 4 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 5 treatment treatment NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 6 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 7 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 8 may may MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 9 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 10 done do VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 11 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 12 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 13 same same JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 14 hospital hospital NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 15 settings setting NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 16 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 17 but but CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 18 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 19 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 20 must must MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 21 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 22 informed inform VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 23 if if IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 25 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 26 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 27 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 28 used use VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 29 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 30 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 31 study study NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 69 32 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 1 Edward Edward NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 2 Jenner Jenner NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 3 conducted conduct VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 4 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 5 experiment experiment NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 6 alone alone RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 7 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 8 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 9 during during IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 10 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 11 era era NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 12 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 13 most most RBS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 14 probably probably RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 15 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 16 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 17 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 18 communities community NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 19 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 20 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 21 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 22 fraternity fraternity NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 23 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 24 perhaps perhaps RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 25 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 26 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 27 parents parent NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 28 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 29 James James NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 30 Phipps Phipps NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 31 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 32 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 33 practitioners practitioner NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 34 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 35 use use VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 36 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 37 discretion discretion NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 38 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 39 conduct conduct VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 40 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 41 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 42 ' ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 43 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 44 they -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 45 saw see VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 46 fit fit JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 47 without without IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 48 any any DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 49 peer peer NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 50 review review NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 70 51 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 2 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 3 fortunate fortunate JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 4 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 5 Edward Edward NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 6 Jenner Jenner NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 7 's 's POS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 8 observations observation NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 9 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 10 deductions deduction NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 11 happened happen VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 12 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 13 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 14 correct correct JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 15 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 16 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 17 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 18 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 19 experiment experiment NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 20 ' ' POS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 21 yielded yield VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 22 positive positive JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 23 results result NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 24 without without IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 25 serious serious JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 26 adverse adverse JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 27 reactions reaction NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 71 28 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 1 But but CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 2 nobody nobody NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 3 knows know VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 4 whether whether IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 5 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 6 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 7 he -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 8 had have VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 9 conducted conduct VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 10 other other JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 11 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 12 experiments experiment NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 13 ' ' POS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 14 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 15 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 16 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 17 health health NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 18 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 19 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 20 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 21 subjects subject NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 72 22 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 1 Nowadays nowadays RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 3 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 4 no no DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 5 longer long RBR cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 6 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 7 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 8 no no RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 9 matter matter RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 10 how how WRB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 11 knowledgeable knowledgeable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 12 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 13 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 14 doctor doctor NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 15 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 16 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 17 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 18 conduct conduct VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 19 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 20 tests test NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 21 using use VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 22 people people NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 23 without without IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 24 voluntary voluntary JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 25 informed informed JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 26 consent consent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 73 27 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 2 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 3 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 4 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 5 new new JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 6 era era NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 7 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 8 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 9 people people NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 10 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 11 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 12 adequately adequately RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 13 informed informed JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 14 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 15 enable enable VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 16 them -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 17 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 18 make make VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 19 informed informed JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 20 decisions decision NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 74 21 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 1 Precautions precaution NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 2 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 3 always always RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 4 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 5 taken take VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 6 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 7 safeguard safeguard VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 8 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 9 welfare welfare NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 10 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 11 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 12 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 13 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 14 participants participant NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 15 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 16 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 17 also also RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 18 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 19 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 20 sure sure JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 21 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 22 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 23 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 24 methodology methodology NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 25 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 26 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 27 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 28 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 29 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 30 questions question NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 31 can can MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 32 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 33 answered answer VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 34 objectively objectively RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 35 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 36 accurately accurately RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 75 37 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 2 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 3 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 4 acknowledged acknowledge VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 5 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 6 ATM ATM NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 7 has have VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 8 evolved evolve VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 9 over over IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 10 centuries century NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 11 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 12 years year NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 13 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 14 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 15 has have VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 16 involved involve VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 17 systematic systematic JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 18 methods method NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 19 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 20 assessing assess VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 21 medicinal medicinal JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 22 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 23 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 24 properties property NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 25 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 26 herbs herb NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 76 27 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 1 Although although IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 2 one one CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 3 school school NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 4 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 5 thought thought NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 6 may may MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 7 want want VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 8 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 9 refer refer VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 10 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 11 that that DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 12 systematic systematic JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 13 assessment assessment NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 14 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 15 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 16 herbs herb NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 17 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 18 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 19 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 20 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 21 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 22 methods method NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 23 ' ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 24 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 26 could could MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 27 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 28 argued argue VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 29 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 30 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 31 systematic systematic JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 32 approach approach NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 33 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 34 basically basically RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 35 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 36 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 37 more more RBR cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 38 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 39 less less RBR cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 40 similar similar JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 41 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 42 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 43 approach approach NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 44 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 45 Jenner Jenner NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 46 used use VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 47 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 48 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 49 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 50 devised devise VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 51 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 52 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 53 African African NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 54 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 55 Healers Healers NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 56 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 77 57 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 1 For for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 2 instance instance NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 3 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 4 one one CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 5 approach approach NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 6 used use VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 7 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 8 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 9 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 10 Healers Healers NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 11 long long JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 12 time time NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 13 ago ago RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 14 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 15 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 16 observe observe VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 17 herbs herb NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 18 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 19 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 20 never never RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 21 eaten eat VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 22 at at RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 23 all all RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 24 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 25 animals animal NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 26 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 27 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 28 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 29 herbs herb NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 30 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 31 suspected suspect VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 32 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 33 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 34 poisonous poisonous JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 35 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 36 would would MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 37 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 38 avoided avoid VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 39 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 40 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 41 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 42 Healers Healers NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 78 43 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 1 Long long JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 2 time time NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 3 ago ago RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 4 there there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 5 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 6 no no DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 7 means means NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 8 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 9 testing test VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 10 toxicity toxicity NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 11 ; ; : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 12 hence hence RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 13 such such PDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 14 an an DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 15 approach approach NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 16 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 17 logical logical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 18 during during IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 19 that that DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 20 era era NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 79 21 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 2 point point NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 3 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 4 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 5 centuries century NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 6 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 7 years year NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 8 ago ago RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 9 African African NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 10 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 11 Healers Healers NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 12 developed develop VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 13 methods method NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 14 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 15 assessing assess VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 16 safety safety NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 17 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 18 medicinal medicinal JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 19 properties property NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 20 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 21 herbs herb NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 22 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 23 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 24 logical logical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 25 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 26 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 27 during during IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 28 that that DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 29 era era NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 30 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 31 but but CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 32 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 33 methods method NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 34 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 35 change change VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 36 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 37 time time NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 80 38 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 1 Traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 2 knowledge knowledge NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 3 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 4 therefore therefore RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 5 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 6 gathered gather VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 7 haphazardly haphazardly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 8 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 9 there there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 10 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 11 systematic systematic JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 12 ways way NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 13 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 14 gathering gather VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 15 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 16 knowledge knowledge NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 17 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 18 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 19 then then RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 20 passed pass VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 21 from from IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 22 one one CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 23 generation generation NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 24 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 25 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 26 next next JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 81 27 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 1 Was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 2 this this DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 3 approach approach NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 4 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 5 gathering gather VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 6 knowledge knowledge NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 7 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 8 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 9 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 10 methodology methodology NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 11 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 12 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 13 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 14 during during IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 15 that that DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 16 era era NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 17 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 18 just just RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 19 like like IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 20 Jenner Jenner NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 21 's 's POS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 22 approach approach NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 82 23 ? ? . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 1 If if IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 3 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 4 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 5 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 6 but but CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 7 an an DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 8 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 9 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 10 methodology methodology NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 11 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 12 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 14 remain remain VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 15 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 16 same same JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 17 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 19 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 20 ages age NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 21 ago ago RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 22 even even RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 23 when when WRB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 24 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 25 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 26 changing change VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 27 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 28 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 29 diseases disease NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 30 affecting affect VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 31 Africa Africa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 32 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 33 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 83 34 ? ? . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 1 Just just RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 2 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 3 there there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 4 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 5 limitations limitation NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 6 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 7 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 8 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 9 methodologies methodology NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 10 used use VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 11 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 12 Jenner Jenner NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 13 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 14 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 15 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 16 methodologies methodology NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 17 used use VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 18 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 19 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 20 Healers Healers NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 21 had have VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 22 limitations limitation NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 23 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 24 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 25 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 26 gradually gradually RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 27 overcome overcome VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 28 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 29 time time NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 30 goes go VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 31 by by RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 84 32 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 1 In in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 2 other other JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 3 words word NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 4 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 5 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 6 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 7 approaches approach NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 8 used use VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 9 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 10 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 11 Healers Healers NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 12 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 13 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 14 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 15 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 16 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 17 aim aim NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 18 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 19 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 20 continuously continuously RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 21 improve improve VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 22 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 23 overcome overcome VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 24 limitations limitation NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 85 25 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 1 In in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 2 contrast contrast NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 3 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 4 case case NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 5 study study NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 6 1 1 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 7 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 8 depicts depict VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 9 what what WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 10 used use VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 11 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 12 happen happen VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 13 ages age NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 14 ago ago RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 15 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 16 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 17 context context NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 18 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 19 WM WM NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 20 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 21 case case NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 22 study study NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 23 2 2 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 24 shows show NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 25 what what WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 26 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 27 still still RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 28 happening happen VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 29 today today NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 30 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 31 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 32 context context NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 33 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 34 ATM atm NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 86 35 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 1 In in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 2 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 3 advent advent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 4 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 5 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 6 HIV HIV NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 7 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 8 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 9 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 10 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 11 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 12 African African NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 13 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 14 Healer Healer NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 15 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 16 case case NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 17 study study NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 18 2 2 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 19 tried try VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 20 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 21 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 22 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 23 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 24 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 25 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 26 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 27 came come VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 28 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 29 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 30 conclusion conclusion NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 31 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 32 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 33 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 34 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 35 effective effective JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 87 36 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 2 implication implication NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 3 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 4 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 5 there there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 6 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 7 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 8 form form NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 9 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 10 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 11 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 12 involved involve VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 13 testing testing NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 14 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 15 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 16 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 17 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 18 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 19 HIV HIV NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 20 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 21 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 22 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 23 albeit albeit IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 24 without without IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 25 disclosure disclosure NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 26 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 27 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 28 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 29 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 30 ' ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 31 activities activity NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 32 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 33 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 34 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 88 35 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 2 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 3 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 4 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 5 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 6 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 7 given give VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 8 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 9 people people NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 10 living live VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 11 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 12 HIV HIV NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 13 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 14 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 15 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 16 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 17 free free JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 18 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 19 charge charge NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 20 ; ; : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 21 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 22 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 23 Healer Healer NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 24 benefited benefit VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 25 financially financially RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 26 from from IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 27 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 28 sale sale NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 29 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 30 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 31 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 89 32 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 2 therefore therefore RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 3 means mean VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 4 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 5 there there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 6 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 7 conflict conflict NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 8 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 9 interest interest NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 10 since since IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 11 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 12 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 13 Healer Healer NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 14 testing test VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 15 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 16 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 17 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 18 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 19 one one CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 20 who who WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 21 interpreted interpret VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 22 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 23 findings finding NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 24 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 25 eventually eventually RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 26 benefited benefit VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 27 financially financially RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 28 from from IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 29 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 30 sale sale NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 31 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 32 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 33 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 90 34 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 1 Although although IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 2 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 3 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 4 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 5 affordable affordable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 6 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 7 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 8 majority majority NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 9 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 10 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 11 people people NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 12 needing need VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 13 them -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 14 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 15 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 16 high high JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 17 prevalence prevalence NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 18 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 19 HIV HIV NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 20 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 21 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 22 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 23 most most JJS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 24 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 25 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 26 meant mean VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 27 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 28 there there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 29 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 30 large large JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 31 numbers number NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 32 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 33 people people NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 34 needing need VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 35 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 36 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 37 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 38 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 39 translated translate VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 40 into into IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 41 huge huge JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 42 financial financial JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 43 gains gain NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 44 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 45 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 46 healer healer NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 47 relative relative JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 48 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 49 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 50 members member NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 51 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 52 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 53 community community NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 91 54 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 1 Another another DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 2 point point NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 3 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 4 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 5 highlighted highlight VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 6 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 7 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 8 when when WRB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 9 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 10 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 11 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 12 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 13 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 14 tested test VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 15 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 16 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 17 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 18 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 19 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 20 informed inform VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 21 about about IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 22 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 23 testing testing NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 24 aspects aspect NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 92 25 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 2 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 3 important important JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 4 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 5 any any DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 6 necessary necessary JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 7 procedural procedural JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 8 differences difference NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 9 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 10 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 11 process process NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 12 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 13 obtaining obtain VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 14 informed informed JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 15 consent consent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 16 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 17 allowed allow VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 18 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 19 order order NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 20 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 21 respect respect VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 22 different different JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 23 cultural cultural JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 24 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 25 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 26 practices practice NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 93 27 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 1 For for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 2 instance instance NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 3 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 4 empirical empirical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 5 studies study NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 6 conducted conduct VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 7 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 8 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 9 developing develop VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 10 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 11 showed show VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 12 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 13 most most JJS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 14 people people NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 15 prefer prefer VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 16 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 17 discuss discuss VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 18 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 20 spouses spouse NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 21 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 22 relatives relative NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 23 before before IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 24 deciding decide VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 25 whether whether IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 26 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 27 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 28 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 29 take take VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 30 part part NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 31 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 32 health health NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 33 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 35 DeCosta DeCosta NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 36 et et NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 37 al al NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 38 . . NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 39 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 40 2004 2004 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 41 ; ; : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 42 Nyika Nyika NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 43 et et NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 44 al al NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 45 . . NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 46 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 47 2009 2009 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 94 49 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 1 Thus thus RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 2 obtaining obtain VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 3 informed informed JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 4 consent consent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 5 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 6 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 7 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 8 an an DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 9 event event NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 10 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 11 but but CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 12 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 13 process process NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 14 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 15 allows allow VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 16 ample ample JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 17 time time NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 18 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 19 consultations consultation NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 20 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 21 per per IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 22 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 23 wishes wish NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 24 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 25 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 26 prospective prospective JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 27 participants participant NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 95 28 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 1 Another another DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 2 issue issue NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 3 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 4 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 5 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 6 have have VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 7 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 8 buy buy VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 9 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 10 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 11 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 12 even even RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 13 if if IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 15 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 16 still still RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 17 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 18 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 19 tested test VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 20 ' ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 21 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 22 may may MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 23 have have VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 24 side side NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 25 effects effect NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 96 26 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 1 There there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 2 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 3 need need NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 4 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 5 assess assess VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 6 potential potential JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 7 side side NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 8 effects effect NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 9 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 10 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 11 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 12 assessments assessment NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 13 may may MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 14 require require VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 15 laboratory laboratory NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 16 tests test NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 17 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 18 addition addition NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 19 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 20 clinical clinical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 21 assessments assessment NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 22 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 23 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 24 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 25 Healers Healers NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 26 may may MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 27 perform perform VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 97 28 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 2 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 3 therefore therefore RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 4 critical critical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 5 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 6 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 7 practice practice NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 8 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 9 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 11 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 12 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 13 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 14 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 15 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 16 clearly clearly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 17 distinguished distinguish VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 18 from from IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 19 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 20 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 21 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 22 especially especially RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 23 when when WRB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 24 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 25 practitioners practitioner NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 26 play play VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 27 both both DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 28 roles role NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 29 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 30 service service NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 31 providers provider NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 32 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 33 researchers researcher NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 98 34 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 2 also also RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 3 means mean VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 4 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 5 there there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 6 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 7 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 8 well well RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 9 thought think VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 10 out out RP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 11 plans plan NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 12 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 13 how how WRB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 14 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 15 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 16 would would MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 17 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 18 done do VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 19 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 20 instead instead RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 21 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 22 anecdotal anecdotal JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 23 ways way NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 24 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 25 testing test VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 26 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 27 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 28 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 29 they -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 30 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 31 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 32 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 99 33 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 100 1 Most most RBS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 100 2 importantly importantly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 100 3 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 100 4 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 100 5 experimental experimental JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 100 6 people people NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 100 7 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 100 8 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 100 9 informed inform VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 100 10 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 100 11 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 100 12 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 100 13 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 100 14 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 100 15 tested test VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 100 16 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 100 17 them -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 100 18 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 1 Since since IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 2 no no DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 3 person person NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 4 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 5 omniscient omniscient JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 6 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 7 there there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 8 may may MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 9 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 10 need nee VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 11 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 12 include include VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 13 people people NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 14 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 15 expertise expertise NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 16 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 17 various various JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 18 relevant relevant JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 19 fields field NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 20 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 21 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 22 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 23 team team NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 101 24 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 1 Instead instead RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 2 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 3 having have VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 4 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 5 one one CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 6 - - HYPH cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 7 man man NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 8 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 9 project project NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 10 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 11 like like IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 12 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 13 one one NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 14 Edward Edward NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 15 Jenner Jenner NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 16 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 17 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 18 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 19 Healer Healer NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 20 conducted conduct VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 21 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 22 bringing bring VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 23 on on RP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 24 board board NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 25 other other JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 26 experts expert NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 27 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 28 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 29 Epidemiologists epidemiologist NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 30 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 31 Microbiologists microbiologist NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 32 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 33 Statisticians statistician NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 34 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 35 Pharmacists Pharmacists NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 36 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 37 Physicians Physicians NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 38 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 39 people people NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 40 experienced experience VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 41 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 42 conducting conduct VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 43 clinical clinical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 44 trials trial NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 45 could could MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 46 significantly significantly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 47 increase increase VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 48 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 49 quality quality NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 50 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 51 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 102 52 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 2 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 3 goal goal NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 4 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 5 health health NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 6 care care NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 7 systems system NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 8 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 9 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 10 reduce reduce VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 11 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 12 burden burden NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 13 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 14 diseases disease NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 15 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 16 improve improve VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 17 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 18 quality quality NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 19 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 20 life life NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 103 21 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 1 Thus thus RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 3 negates negate VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 4 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 5 purpose purpose NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 6 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 7 having have VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 8 health health NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 9 care care NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 10 if if IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 11 availability availability NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 12 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 13 affordability affordability NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 14 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 15 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 16 health health NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 17 care care NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 18 do do VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 19 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 20 effectively effectively RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 21 contribute contribute VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 22 towards towards IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 23 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 24 achievement achievement NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 25 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 26 good good JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 27 health health NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 28 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 29 people people NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 30 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 31 reduced reduce VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 32 disease disease NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 33 burden burden NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 104 34 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 2 would would MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 3 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 4 unethical unethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 5 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 6 focus focus VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 7 only only RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 8 on on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 9 availability availability NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 10 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 11 affordability affordability NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 12 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 13 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 14 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 15 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 16 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 17 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 18 poor poor JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 19 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 20 populations population NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 21 relying rely VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 22 on on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 23 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 24 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 25 without without IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 26 assessing assess VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 27 whether whether IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 28 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 29 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 30 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 31 disease disease NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 32 burden burden NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 33 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 34 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 35 populations population NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 36 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 37 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 38 reduced reduce VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 105 39 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 2 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 3 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 4 acknowledged acknowledge VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 5 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 6 there there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 7 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 8 other other JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 9 factors factor NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 10 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 11 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 12 poverty poverty NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 13 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 14 poor poor JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 15 nutrition nutrition NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 16 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 17 environmental environmental JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 18 factors factor NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 19 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 20 affect affect VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 21 disease disease NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 22 burden burden NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 106 23 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 1 However however RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 2 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 3 if if IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 4 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 5 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 6 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 7 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 8 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 9 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 10 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 11 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 12 can can MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 13 make make VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 14 positive positive JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 15 impact impact NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 16 even even RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 17 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 18 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 19 presence presence NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 20 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 21 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 22 factors factor NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 23 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 24 then then RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 25 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 26 aim aim NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 27 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 28 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 29 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 30 improve improve VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 31 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 32 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 33 so so IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 34 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 35 they -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 36 can can MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 37 make make VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 38 as as RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 39 much much JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 40 impact impact NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 41 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 42 possible possible JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 107 43 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 2 question question NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 3 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 4 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 5 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 6 asked ask VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 7 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 8 whether whether IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 9 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 10 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 11 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 12 access access NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 13 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 14 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 15 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 16 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 17 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 18 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 19 estimated estimate VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 20 80 80 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 21 % % NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 22 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 23 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 24 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 25 populations population NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 26 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 27 effectively effectively RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 28 tackling tackle VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 29 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 30 disease disease NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 31 burden burden NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 32 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 33 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 34 populations population NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 108 35 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 1 In in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 2 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 3 advent advent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 4 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 5 emerging emerge VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 6 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 7 re re VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 8 - - JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 9 emerging emerge VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 10 diseases disease NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 11 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 13 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 14 imperative imperative JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 15 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 16 ATM atm NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 17 keeps keep VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 18 improving improve VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 19 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 20 order order NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 21 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 22 rise rise VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 23 up up RP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 24 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 25 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 26 new new JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 27 challenges challenge NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 109 28 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 1 Organizations organization NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 2 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 3 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 4 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 5 CDC CDC NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 6 have have VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 7 realized realize VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 8 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 9 need need NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 10 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 11 public public JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 12 health health NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 13 systems system NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 14 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 15 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 16 ready ready JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 17 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 18 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 19 diseases disease NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 20 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 21 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 22 always always RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 23 working work VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 24 on on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 25 prevention prevention NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 26 strategies strategy NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 27 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 28 light light NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 29 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 30 environmental environmental JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 31 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 32 societal societal JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 33 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 34 technological technological JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 35 factors factor NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 37 Centers Centers NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 38 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 39 Disease Disease NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 40 Control Control NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 41 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 42 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 44 CDC CDC NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 46 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 47 1998 1998 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 110 49 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 1 Examples example NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 2 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 3 emerging emerge VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 4 diseases disease NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 5 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 6 HIV HIV NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 7 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 8 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 9 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 10 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 11 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 12 severe severe JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 13 acute acute JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 15 syndrome syndrome NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 19 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 20 multidrug multidrug NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 21 resistant resistant JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 22 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 24 MDRTB MDRTB NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 26 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 27 extreme extreme JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 28 drug drug NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 29 resistant resistant JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 30 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 32 XDR XDR NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 33 TB TB NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 111 35 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 1 Examples example NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 2 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 3 re re JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 4 - - JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 5 emerging emerge VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 6 diseases disease NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 7 include include VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 8 plague plague NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 9 caused cause VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 10 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 11 Yersinia Yersinia NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 12 pestis pestis NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 13 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 14 cholera cholera NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 15 caused cause VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 16 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 17 Vibrio Vibrio NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 18 cholerae cholerae NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 19 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 20 dengue dengue NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 21 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 22 fever fever NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 23 caused cause VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 24 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 25 flaviruses flaviruse NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 112 26 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 1 As as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 2 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 3 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 4 case case NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 5 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 6 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 7 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 8 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 9 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 10 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 11 needed need VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 12 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 13 better well RBR cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 14 understand understand VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 15 potentially potentially RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 16 harmful harmful JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 17 side side JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 18 effects effect NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 19 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 20 may may MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 21 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 22 associated associate VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 23 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 24 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 25 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 26 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 113 27 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 114 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 114 2 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 114 3 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 114 4 emphasized emphasize VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 114 5 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 114 6 harms harm NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 114 7 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 114 8 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 114 9 always always RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 114 10 caused cause VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 114 11 deliberately deliberately RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 114 12 ; ; : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 114 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 114 14 may may MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 114 15 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 114 16 caused cause VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 114 17 inadvertently inadvertently RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 114 18 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 115 1 Hence hence RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 115 2 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 115 3 need need NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 115 4 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 115 5 checks check NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 115 6 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 115 7 balances balance NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 115 8 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 115 9 minimize minimize VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 115 10 potential potential JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 115 11 harms harm NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 115 12 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 1 In in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 2 cases case NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 3 where where WRB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 4 crude crude JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 5 mixtures mixture NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 6 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 7 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 8 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 9 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 10 used use VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 11 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 12 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 13 possibility possibility NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 14 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 15 identifying identify VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 16 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 17 separating separate VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 18 active active JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 19 components component NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 20 from from IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 21 other other JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 22 non non JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 23 - - JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 24 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 25 components component NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 26 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 27 may may MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 28 have have VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 29 harmful harmful JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 30 side side JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 31 effects effect NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 32 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 33 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 34 explored explore VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 116 35 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 2 means mean VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 3 therefore therefore RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 4 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 5 existing exist VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 6 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 7 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 8 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 9 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 10 improved improve VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 11 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 12 new new JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 13 ones one NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 14 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 15 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 16 developed develop VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 17 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 18 order order NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 19 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 20 match match VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 21 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 22 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 23 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 24 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 25 disease disease NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 26 burden burden NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 27 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 28 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 29 global global JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 30 population population NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 117 31 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 1 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 2 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 3 medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 4 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 5 reach reach VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 6 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 7 stage stage NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 8 where where WRB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 10 competes compete VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 11 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 12 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 13 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 14 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 15 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 16 thus thus RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 17 becoming become VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 18 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 19 source source NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 20 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 21 revenue revenue NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 22 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 23 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 24 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 25 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 26 bestowed bestow VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 27 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 28 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 29 valuable valuable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 30 natural natural JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 31 resources resource NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 118 32 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 1 Such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 2 competitiveness competitiveness NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 3 could could MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 4 go go VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 5 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 6 long long JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 7 way way NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 8 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 9 lowering lower VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 10 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 11 costs cost NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 12 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 13 drugs drug NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 14 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 15 making make VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 16 effective effective JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 17 health health NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 18 care care NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 19 accessible accessible JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 20 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 21 poor poor JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 22 communities community NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 119 23 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 1 Africa Africa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 2 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 3 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 4 bemoan bemoan VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 5 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 6 unavailability unavailability NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 7 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 8 unaffordability unaffordability NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 9 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 10 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 11 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 12 developed develop VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 13 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 14 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 15 companies company NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 16 when when WRB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 17 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 18 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 19 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 20 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 21 abundantly abundantly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 22 available available JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 23 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 24 accessible accessible JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 25 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 26 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 27 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 28 populations population NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 29 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 30 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 31 extent extent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 32 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 33 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 34 has have VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 35 been be VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 36 proposed propose VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 37 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 38 ATM atm NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 39 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 40 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 41 considered consider VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 42 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 43 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 44 orthodox orthodox JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 45 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 46 conventional conventional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 47 ' ' POS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 48 medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 49 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 120 50 Africa Africa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 121 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 121 2 Tangwa Tangwa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 121 3 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 121 4 2007 2007 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 121 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 121 6 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 1 For for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 2 instance instance NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 3 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 4 HIV HIV NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 5 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 6 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 7 affects affect VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 8 Africa Africa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 9 more more JJR cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 10 than than IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 11 other other JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 12 continents continent NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 13 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 14 terms term NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 15 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 16 deaths death NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 17 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 18 prevalence prevalence NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 19 ; ; : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 20 this this DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 21 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 22 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 23 spite spite NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 24 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 25 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 26 availability availability NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 27 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 28 affordable affordable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 29 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 30 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 31 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 32 Africa Africa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 122 33 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 1 Instead instead RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 2 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 3 scrutinizing scrutinize VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 4 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 5 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 6 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 7 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 8 abundantly abundantly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 9 accessible accessible JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 10 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 11 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 12 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 13 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 14 unavailability unavailability NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 15 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 16 unaffordability unaffordability NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 17 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 18 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 19 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 20 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 21 sometimes sometimes RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 22 blamed blame VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 23 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 24 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 25 high high JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 26 prevalence prevalence NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 27 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 28 mortality mortality NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 29 rates rate NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 30 prevailing prevail VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 31 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 32 Africa Africa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 123 33 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 2 follows follow VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 3 therefore therefore RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 4 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 5 there there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 6 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 7 need need NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 8 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 9 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 10 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 11 order order NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 12 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 13 improve improve VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 14 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 15 efficacy efficacy NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 16 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 17 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 18 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 19 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 20 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 124 21 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 1 If if IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 2 there there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 3 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 4 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 5 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 6 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 7 ' ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 8 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 9 methods method NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 10 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 11 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 12 different different JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 13 from from IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 14 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 15 methods method NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 16 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 17 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 18 but but CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 19 can can MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 20 improve improve VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 21 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 22 efficacy efficacy NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 23 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 24 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 25 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 26 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 27 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 28 then then RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 29 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 30 methods method NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 31 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 32 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 33 used use VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 125 34 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 1 What what WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 2 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 3 important important JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 4 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 5 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 6 develop develop VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 7 safe safe JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 8 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 9 effective effective JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 10 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 11 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 12 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 13 any any DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 14 method method NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 15 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 16 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 17 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 18 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 19 effective effective JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 20 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 21 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 22 used use VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 23 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 24 provided provide VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 25 people people NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 26 who who WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 27 participate participate VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 28 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 29 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 30 process process NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 31 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 32 informed inform VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 126 33 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 2 could could MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 3 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 4 argued argue VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 5 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 6 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 7 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 8 methods method NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 9 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 10 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 11 most most RBS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 12 effective effective JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 13 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 14 if if IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 15 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 16 impact impact NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 17 arguably arguably RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 18 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 19 made make VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 20 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 21 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 22 developed develop VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 23 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 24 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 25 companies company NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 26 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 27 anything anything NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 28 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 29 go go VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 30 by by RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 127 31 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 2 involvement involvement NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 3 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 4 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 5 organizations organization NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 6 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 7 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 8 World World NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 9 Health Health NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 10 Organization Organization NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 12 WHO who WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 14 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 15 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 16 African African NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 17 Union Union NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 19 AU AU NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 21 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 22 promoting promote VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 23 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 24 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 25 into into IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 26 ATM ATM NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 27 has have VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 28 enhanced enhance VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 29 conduction conduction NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 30 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 31 various various JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 32 types type NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 33 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 34 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 35 studies study NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 36 aimed aim VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 37 at at IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 38 improving improve VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 39 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 40 safety safety NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 41 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 42 efficacy efficacy NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 43 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 44 quality quality NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 45 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 46 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 47 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 49 AACHRD AACHRD NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 50 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 51 2002 2002 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 128 53 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 129 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 129 2 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 129 3 several several JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 129 4 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 129 5 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 129 6 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 129 7 intensifying intensify VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 129 8 efforts effort NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 129 9 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 129 10 improve improve VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 129 11 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 129 12 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 129 13 through through IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 129 14 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 129 15 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 129 16 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 1 For for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 2 instance instance NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 3 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 4 laboratory laboratory NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 5 analyses analysis NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 6 have have VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 7 been be VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 8 done do VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 9 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 10 WHO who WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 11 - - HYPH cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 12 supported support VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 13 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 14 studies study NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 15 conducted conduct VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 16 on on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 17 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 18 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 19 intended intend VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 20 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 21 treatment treatment NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 22 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 23 HIV HIV NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 24 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 25 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 26 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 27 Burkina Burkina NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 28 Faso Faso NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 29 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 30 Zimbabwe Zimbabwe NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 32 AACHRD AACHRD NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 33 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 34 2002 2002 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 130 36 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 2 laboratory laboratory NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 3 analyses analysis NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 4 done do VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 5 include include VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 6 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 7 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 8 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 9 counts count VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 10 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 11 viral viral JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 12 load load NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 13 measurements measurement NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 14 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 15 assess assess VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 16 efficacy efficacy NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 17 as as RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 18 well well RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 19 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 20 liver liver NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 21 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 22 kidney kidney NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 23 function function NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 24 tests test NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 25 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 26 assess assess VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 27 potential potential JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 28 side side NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 29 effects effect NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 30 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 31 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 32 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 131 33 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 1 In in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 2 addition addition NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 3 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 4 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 5 Ghana Ghana NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 6 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 7 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 8 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 9 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 10 WHO who WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 11 has have VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 12 sponsored sponsor VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 13 pilot pilot JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 14 clinical clinical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 15 trials trial NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 16 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 17 test test VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 18 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 19 efficacy efficacy NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 20 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 21 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 22 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 23 used use VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 24 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 25 treat treat VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 26 malaria malaria NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 132 27 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 2 control control NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 3 arms arm NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 4 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 5 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 6 pilot pilot NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 7 trials trial NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 8 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 9 treated treat VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 10 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 11 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 12 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 13 fansidar fansidar NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 14 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 15 comparison comparison NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 17 AACHRD AACHRD NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 18 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 19 2002 2002 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 133 21 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 3 trials trial NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 4 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 5 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 6 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 7 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 8 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 9 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 10 conducted conduct VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 11 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 12 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 13 scientists scientist NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 14 based base VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 15 at at IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 16 institutions institution NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 17 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 18 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 19 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 134 20 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 2 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 3 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 4 pointed point VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 5 out out RP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 6 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 7 informed informed JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 8 consent consent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 9 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 10 obtained obtain VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 11 from from IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 12 people people NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 13 who who WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 14 participate participate VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 15 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 16 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 17 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 18 studies study NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 19 testing test VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 20 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 21 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 22 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 23 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 24 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 25 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 26 always always RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 27 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 28 done do VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 29 when when WRB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 30 anything anything NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 31 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 32 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 33 tested test VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 34 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 35 humans human NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 135 36 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 1 In in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 2 an an DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 3 effort effort NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 4 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 5 regulate regulate VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 6 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 7 promote promote VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 8 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 9 develop develop VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 10 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 11 standardize standardize VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 12 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 13 practice practice NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 14 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 15 ATM atm NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 16 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 17 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 18 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 19 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 20 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 21 reviewing review VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 22 existing exist VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 23 legal legal JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 24 frameworks framework NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 25 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 26 putting put VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 27 in in RP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 28 place place NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 29 news news NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 30 ones one NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 32 WHO who WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 33 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 34 2001 2001 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 136 36 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 137 1 For for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 137 2 instance instance NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 137 3 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 137 4 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 137 5 South south JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 137 6 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 137 7 parliament parliament NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 137 8 recently recently RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 137 9 passed pass VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 137 10 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 137 11 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 137 12 Health Health NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 137 13 Practitioners Practitioners NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 137 14 Act Act NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 137 15 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 137 16 No no DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 137 17 35 35 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 138 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 138 2 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 138 3 Health Health NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 138 4 Practitioners Practitioners NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 138 5 Act Act NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 138 6 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 138 7 2004 2004 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 138 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 138 9 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 1 There there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 2 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 3 also also RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 4 efforts effort NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 5 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 6 various various JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 7 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 8 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 9 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 10 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 11 South South NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 12 Africa Africa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 13 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 14 promote promote VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 15 collaboration collaboration NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 16 between between IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 17 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 18 Healers Healers NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 19 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 20 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 21 researchers researcher NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 23 South South NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 24 African African NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 25 Medical Medical NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 26 Association Association NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 27 Task Task NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 28 Team Team NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 29 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 30 2006 2006 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 32 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 33 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 34 could could MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 35 go go VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 36 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 37 long long JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 38 way way NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 39 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 40 enhancing enhance VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 41 ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 42 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 43 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 44 standards standard NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 45 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 46 sharing sharing NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 47 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 48 knowledge knowledge NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 139 49 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 1 If if IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 2 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 3 Traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 4 Healer Healer NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 5 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 6 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 7 sure sure JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 8 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 9 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 10 efficacy efficacy NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 11 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 12 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 13 herbs herb NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 14 s s POS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 15 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 16 he -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 17 wants want VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 18 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 19 try try VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 20 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 21 test test VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 22 on on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 23 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 24 patient patient NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 25 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 26 but but CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 27 believes believe VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 28 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 29 one one CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 30 reason reason NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 31 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 32 another another DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 33 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 34 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 35 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 36 work work VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 37 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 38 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 39 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 40 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 41 informed inform VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 42 about about IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 43 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 44 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 140 45 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 1 Informing inform VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 2 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 3 person person NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 4 whose whose WP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 5 body body NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 6 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 7 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 8 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 9 exposed expose VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 10 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 11 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 12 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 13 experimental experimental JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 14 ' ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 15 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 16 medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 17 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 18 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 19 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 20 most most JJS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 21 cases case NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 22 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 23 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 24 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 25 free free JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 26 but but CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 27 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 28 paid pay VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 29 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 30 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 31 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 32 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 33 medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 34 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 35 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 36 tested test VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 37 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 38 respect respect NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 39 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 40 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 41 person person NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 141 42 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 1 Whether whether IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 3 want want VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 4 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 5 call call VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 6 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 7 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 8 testing testing NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 9 ' ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 10 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 11 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 12 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 13 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 14 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 15 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 16 ' ' POS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 17 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 18 ' ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 19 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 20 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 21 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 22 disclosure disclosure NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 23 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 24 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 25 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 26 testing test VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 27 ' ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 28 informed informed JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 29 consent consent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 30 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 31 something something NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 32 else else RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 33 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 34 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 35 matter matter NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 36 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 37 semantics semantic NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 142 38 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 2 fact fact NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 3 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 4 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 5 matter matter NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 6 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 7 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 8 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 9 patient patient NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 10 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 11 customer customer NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 12 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 13 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 14 given give VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 15 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 16 information information NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 17 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 18 order order NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 19 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 20 make make VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 21 an an DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 22 informed informed JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 23 decision decision NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 143 24 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 1 When when WRB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 2 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 3 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 4 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 5 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 6 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 7 tested test VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 8 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 9 clinical clinical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 10 trials trial NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 11 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 12 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 13 participants participant NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 14 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 15 informed inform VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 16 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 18 give give VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 19 informed informed JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 20 consent consent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 21 ; ; : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 22 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 23 same same JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 24 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 25 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 26 done do VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 27 when when WRB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 28 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 29 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 30 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 31 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 32 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 33 tested test VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 34 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 35 African African NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 36 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 37 Healers Healers NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 144 38 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 1 If if IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 3 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 4 unethical unethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 5 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 6 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 7 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 8 ' ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 9 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 10 practitioners practitioner NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 11 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 12 conduct conduct VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 13 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 14 Edward Edward NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 15 Jenner Jenner NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 16 type type NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 17 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 18 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 19 testing testing NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 20 ' ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 22 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 23 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 24 poorly poorly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 25 designed design VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 26 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 28 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 29 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 30 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 32 follows follow VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 33 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 34 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 35 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 36 also also RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 37 unethical unethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 38 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 39 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 40 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 41 practitioners practitioner NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 42 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 43 conduct conduct VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 44 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 45 same same JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 46 Edward Edward NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 47 Jenner Jenner NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 48 - - HYPH cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 49 type type NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 50 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 51 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 52 testing testing NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 53 ' ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 55 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 56 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 57 similarly similarly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 58 poorly poorly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 59 designed design VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 60 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 62 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 63 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 64 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 65 without without IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 66 first first RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 67 obtaining obtain VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 68 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 69 informed informed JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 70 consent consent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 145 71 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 1 If if IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 2 such such PDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 3 an an DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 4 action action NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 5 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 6 considered consider VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 7 ethically ethically RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 8 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 9 morally morally RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 10 wrong wrong JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 11 when when WRB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 12 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 13 moral moral JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 14 agent agent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 15 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 16 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 17 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 18 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 19 ' ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 20 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 21 practitioner practitioner NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 22 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 23 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 24 patient patient NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 25 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 26 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 27 poor poor JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 28 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 29 desperate desperate JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 30 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 31 person person NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 32 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 33 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 34 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 35 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 36 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 37 considered consider VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 38 ethically ethically RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 39 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 40 morally morally RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 41 right right JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 42 when when WRB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 43 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 44 moral moral JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 45 agent agent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 46 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 47 an an DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 48 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 49 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 50 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 51 practitioner practitioner NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 52 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 53 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 54 patient patient NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 55 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 56 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 57 same same JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 58 poor poor JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 59 desperate desperate JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 60 person person NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 146 61 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 1 If if IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 2 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 3 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 4 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 5 ' ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 6 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 7 practitioner practitioner NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 8 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 9 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 10 secretly secretly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 11 test test VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 12 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 13 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 14 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 15 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 16 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 17 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 18 poor poor JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 19 desperate desperate JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 20 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 21 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 22 without without IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 24 informed informed JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 25 consent consent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 26 would would MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 28 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 29 considered consider VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 30 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 31 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 32 ethically ethically RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 33 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 34 morally morally RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 35 right right JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 147 36 ? ? . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 2 fact fact NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 3 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 4 most most JJS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 5 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 6 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 7 ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 8 codes code NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 9 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 10 guidelines guideline NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 11 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 12 used use VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 13 nationally nationally RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 14 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 15 internationally internationally RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 16 were be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 17 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 18 result result NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 19 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 20 human human JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 21 abuses abuse NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 22 committed commit VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 23 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 24 scientists scientist NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 25 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 26 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 27 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 28 does do VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 29 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 30 make make VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 31 them -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 32 completely completely RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 33 irrelevant irrelevant JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 34 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 35 ATM atm NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 36 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 37 Africa Africa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 148 38 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 1 One one CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 2 argument argument NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 3 put put VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 4 forward forward RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 5 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 6 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 7 " " `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 8 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 9 TM TM NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 10 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 11 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 12 an an DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 13 accomplice accomplice NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 14 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 15 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 16 let let VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 17 alone alone RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 18 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 19 one one NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 20 responsible responsible JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 21 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 22 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 23 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 24 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 25 atrocities atrocity NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 26 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 27 resulted result VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 28 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 29 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 30 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 31 Trials Trials NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 32 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 33 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 34 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 35 code code NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 36 " " '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 38 Tangwa Tangwa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 39 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 40 2007 2007 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 149 42 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 1 Do do VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 3 need need VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 4 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 5 first first RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 6 have have VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 7 an an DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 8 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 9 version version NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 10 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 11 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 12 Nazi Nazi NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 13 atrocities atrocity NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 14 so so IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 15 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 17 can can MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 18 then then RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 19 develop develop VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 20 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 21 versions version NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 22 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 23 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 24 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 25 code code NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 26 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 27 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 28 versions version NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 29 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 30 all all PDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 31 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 32 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 33 ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 34 codes code NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 35 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 36 guidelines guideline NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 150 37 ? ? . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 151 1 Is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 151 2 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 151 3 form form NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 151 4 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 151 5 disaster disaster NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 1 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 2 prerequisite prerequisite NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 3 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 4 existing exist VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 6 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 7 protecting protect VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 8 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 9 clientele clientele NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 10 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 11 African African NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 12 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 13 Healers Healers NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 14 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 15 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 16 strengthened strengthen VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 17 and/or and/or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 18 new new JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 19 ones one NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 20 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 21 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 22 put put VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 23 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 24 place place NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 152 25 ? ? . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 1 Is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 3 ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 4 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 5 logical logical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 6 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 7 require require VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 8 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 9 humans human NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 10 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 11 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 12 harmed harm VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 13 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 14 ATM ATM NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 15 first first RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 16 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 17 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 18 large large JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 19 numbers number NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 20 like like IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 21 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 22 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 23 Nazi Nazi NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 24 atrocities atrocity NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 25 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 26 before before IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 27 precautions precaution NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 28 could could MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 29 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 30 taken take VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 31 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 32 enhanced enhance VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 153 33 ? ? . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 154 1 Would Would MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 154 2 that that DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 154 3 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 154 4 an an DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 154 5 objective objective JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 154 6 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 154 7 proactive proactive JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 154 8 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 154 9 ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 154 10 way way NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 154 11 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 154 12 protecting protect VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 154 13 human human JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 154 14 beings being NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 154 15 ? ? . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 1 Are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 2 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 3 ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 4 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 5 moral moral JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 6 principles principle NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 7 on on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 8 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 9 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 10 ' ' `` cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 11 Western Western NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 12 ' ' '' cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 13 codes code NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 14 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 15 guidelines guideline NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 16 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 17 based base VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 18 different different JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 19 from from IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 20 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 21 ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 22 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 23 moral moral JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 24 values value NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 25 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 26 prevail prevail VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 27 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 28 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 29 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 30 communities community NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 31 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 32 rely rely VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 33 mainly mainly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 34 on on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 35 ATM ATM NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 155 36 ? ? . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 1 Such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 2 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 3 ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 4 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 5 moral moral JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 6 values value NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 7 may may MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 8 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 9 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 10 written write VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 11 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 12 given give VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 13 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 14 same same JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 15 terms term NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 16 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 17 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 18 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 19 codes code NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 20 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 21 but but CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 23 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 24 practiced practice VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 25 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 26 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 27 day day NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 28 - - HYPH cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 29 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 30 - - HYPH cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 31 day day NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 32 lives life NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 33 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 34 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 35 communities community NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 156 36 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 2 ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 3 principles principle NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 4 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 5 autonomy autonomy NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 6 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 7 beneficence beneficence NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 8 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 9 non non JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 10 - - NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 11 maleficence maleficence NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 12 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 13 justice justice NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 14 have have VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 15 been be VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 16 practiced practice VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 17 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 18 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 19 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 20 communities community NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 21 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 22 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 23 absence absence NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 24 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 25 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 26 ter ter NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 27 - - HYPH cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 28 minology minology NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 29 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 30 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 31 eventually eventually RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 32 coined coin VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 33 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 34 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 35 West West NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 157 36 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 1 What what WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 2 then then RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 3 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 4 wrong wrong JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 5 if if IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 6 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 7 same same JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 8 principles principle NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 9 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 10 guidelines guideline NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 11 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 12 used use VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 13 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 14 assess assess VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 15 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 16 actions action NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 17 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 18 African African NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 19 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 20 Healers Healers NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 21 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 23 practice practice VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 24 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 25 test test VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 27 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 28 either either RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 29 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 30 improve improve VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 31 efficacy efficacy NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 32 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 33 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 34 tackle tackle VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 35 new new JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 36 diseases disease NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 158 37 ? ? . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 159 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 159 2 paucity paucity NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 159 3 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 159 4 documented document VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 159 5 harms harm NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 159 6 caused cause VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 159 7 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 159 8 ATM ATM NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 159 9 does do VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 159 10 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 159 11 necessarily necessarily RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 159 12 mean mean VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 159 13 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 159 14 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 159 15 harms harm NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 159 16 never never RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 159 17 occur occur VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 159 18 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 160 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 160 2 global global JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 160 3 trade trade NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 160 4 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 160 5 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 160 6 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 160 7 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 160 8 increasing increase VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 160 9 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 160 10 both both DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 160 11 developing develop VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 160 12 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 160 13 developed develop VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 160 14 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 160 15 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 1 For for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 2 instance instance NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 3 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 4 US$ us$ $ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 5 17 17 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 6 billion billion CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 7 was be VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 8 spent spend VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 9 on on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 10 CAM CAM NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 11 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 12 2000 2000 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 13 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 14 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 15 USA USA NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 16 alone alone RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 17 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 18 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 19 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 20 global global JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 21 market market NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 22 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 23 herbal herbal JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 24 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 25 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 26 over over IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 27 US$ us$ $ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 28 60 60 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 29 billion billion CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 31 WHO who WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 32 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 33 2003 2003 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 161 35 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 1 Thus thus RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 2 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 3 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 4 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 5 natural natural JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 6 resources resource NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 7 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 8 could could MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 9 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 10 developed develop VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 11 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 12 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 13 level level NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 14 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 15 significantly significantly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 16 complements complement VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 17 exports export NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 18 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 19 generate generate VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 20 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 21 much much JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 22 needed need VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 23 foreign foreign JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 24 currency currency NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 25 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 26 most most JJS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 27 developing develop VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 28 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 162 29 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 2 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 3 goal goal NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 4 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 5 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 6 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 7 have have VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 8 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 9 improved improve VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 10 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 11 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 12 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 13 developed develop VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 14 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 15 manufactured manufacture VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 16 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 17 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 18 developing develop VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 19 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 20 so so IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 21 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 22 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 23 export export VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 24 them -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 25 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 26 finished finished JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 27 products product NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 163 28 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 1 Efforts effort NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 2 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 3 develop develop VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 4 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 5 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 6 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 7 into into IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 8 value value NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 9 - - HYPH cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 10 added add VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 11 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 12 products product NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 13 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 14 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 15 intensified intensify VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 16 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 17 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 18 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 19 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 164 20 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 1 For for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 2 instance instance NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 3 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 4 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 5 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 6 company company NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 7 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 8 South South NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 9 Africa Africa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 10 has have VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 11 developed develop VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 12 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 13 local local JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 14 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 15 medicinal medicinal JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 16 herb herb NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 17 called call VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 18 Sunderlandia Sunderlandia NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 19 into into IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 20 standardized standardized JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 21 tablets tablet NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 23 AACHRD AACHRD NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 24 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 25 2002 2002 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 165 27 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 1 In in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 2 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 3 two two CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 4 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 5 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 6 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 7 dopravil dopravil NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 8 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 9 conavil conavil NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 10 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 11 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 12 local local JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 13 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 14 Healers Healers NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 15 claim claim VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 16 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 17 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 18 effective effective JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 19 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 20 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 21 management management NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 22 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 23 HIV HIV NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 24 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 25 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 26 have have VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 27 been be VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 28 standardized standardize VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 29 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 30 have have VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 31 reached reach VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 32 clinical clinical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 33 trial trial NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 34 phase phase NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 35 II II NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 37 AACHRD AACHRD NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 38 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 39 2002 2002 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 166 41 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 2 developing develop VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 3 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 4 stand stand VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 5 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 6 benefit benefit VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 7 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 8 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 9 extent extent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 10 from from IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 11 employment employment NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 12 created create VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 13 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 14 such such JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 15 endeavours endeavour NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 16 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 17 develop develop VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 18 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 19 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 167 20 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 168 1 In in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 168 2 addition addition NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 168 3 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 168 4 there there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 168 5 could could MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 168 6 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 168 7 significant significant JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 168 8 financial financial JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 168 9 savings saving NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 168 10 due due JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 168 11 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 168 12 reduced reduce VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 168 13 imports import NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 168 14 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 168 15 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 168 16 from from IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 168 17 developed develop VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 168 18 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 168 19 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 2 challenge challenge NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 3 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 4 protect protect VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 5 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 6 owners owner NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 7 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 8 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 9 knowledge knowledge NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 10 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 11 who who WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 12 may may MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 13 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 14 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 15 adequately adequately RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 16 protected protect VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 17 by by IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 18 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 19 existing exist VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 20 current current JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 21 intellectual intellectual JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 22 property property NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 23 rights right NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 25 IPR IPR NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 27 frameworks framework NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 28 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 29 has have VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 30 been be VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 31 pointed point VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 32 out out RP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 34 Timmermans Timmermans NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 35 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 36 2003 2003 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 37 ; ; : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 38 Nyika Nyika NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 39 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 40 2007 2007 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 42 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 43 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 44 there there EX cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 45 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 46 need need NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 47 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 48 review review VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 49 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 50 expand expand VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 51 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 52 current current JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 53 IPR IPR NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 54 policies policy NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 55 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 56 order order NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 57 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 58 address address VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 59 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 60 peculiar peculiar JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 61 nature nature NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 62 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 63 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 64 knowledge knowledge NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 169 65 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 170 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 170 2 majority majority NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 170 3 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 170 4 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 170 5 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 170 6 populations population NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 170 7 rely rely VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 170 8 on on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 170 9 ATM ATM NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 170 10 because because IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 170 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 170 12 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 170 13 easily easily RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 170 14 accessible accessible JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 170 15 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 170 16 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 170 17 affordable affordable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 170 18 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 1 This this DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 2 fact fact NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 3 makes make VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 4 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 5 need need NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 6 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 7 ensure ensure VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 8 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 9 ATM atm NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 10 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 11 made make VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 12 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 13 effective effective JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 14 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 15 as as RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 16 safe safe JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 17 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 18 possible possible JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 19 urgent urgent JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 20 because because IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 21 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 22 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 23 large large JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 24 numbers number NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 25 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 26 people people NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 27 who who WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 28 make make VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 29 use use NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 30 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 32 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 33 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 34 wake wake NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 35 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 36 high high JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 37 disease disease NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 38 burden burden NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 171 39 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 1 Efforts effort NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 2 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 3 improve improve VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 4 ATM atm NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 5 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 6 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 7 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 8 perceived perceive VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 9 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 10 evidence evidence NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 11 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 12 condemnation condemnation NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 13 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 14 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 15 practice practice NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 16 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 17 ATM atm NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 18 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 19 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 20 neocolonialism neocolonialism NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 21 because because IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 22 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 23 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 24 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 25 disease disease NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 26 patterns pattern NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 27 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 28 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 29 status status NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 30 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 31 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 32 global global JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 33 populations population NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 34 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 35 including include VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 36 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 37 populations population NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 38 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 39 dictate dictate VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 40 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 41 ATM atm NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 42 has have VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 43 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 44 respond respond VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 45 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 46 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 47 changes change NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 48 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 49 order order NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 50 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 51 effectively effectively RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 52 serve serve VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 53 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 54 purpose purpose NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 55 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 56 which which WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 57 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 58 has have VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 59 been be VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 60 developed develop VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 172 61 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 2 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 3 goal goal NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 4 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 5 always always RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 6 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 7 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 8 make make VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 9 various various JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 10 complementary complementary JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 11 efforts effort NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 12 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 13 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 14 ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 15 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 16 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 17 aimed aim VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 18 at at IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 19 reducing reduce VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 20 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 21 disease disease NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 22 burden burden NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 23 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 24 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 25 countries country NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 173 26 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 2 efficacy efficacy NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 3 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 4 safety safety NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 5 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 6 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 7 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 8 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 9 could could MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 10 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 11 enhanced enhance VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 12 through through IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 13 well well RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 14 designed design VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 15 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 16 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 17 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 18 conducted conduct VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 19 ethically ethically RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 20 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 21 Africa Africa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 174 22 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 1 Any any DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 2 methods method NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 3 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 4 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 5 they -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 6 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 7 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 8 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 9 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 10 Chinese Chinese NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 11 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 12 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 13 any any DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 14 other other JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 15 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 16 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 17 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 18 capable capable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 19 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 20 further further RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 175 21 improving improve VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 1 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 2 safety safety NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 3 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 4 efficacy efficacy NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 5 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 6 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 7 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 8 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 9 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 10 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 11 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 12 used use VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 13 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 14 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 15 matter matter NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 16 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 17 urgency urgency NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 18 because because IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 19 diseases disease NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 20 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 21 wrecking wreck VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 22 havoc havoc NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 23 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 24 Africa Africa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 25 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 26 spite spite NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 27 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 28 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 29 accessibility accessibility NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 30 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 31 affordability affordability NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 32 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 33 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 34 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 35 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 36 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 37 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 38 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 39 current current JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 40 state state NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 176 41 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 1 If if IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 3 so so RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 4 happens happen VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 5 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 6 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 7 methods method NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 8 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 9 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 10 most most RBS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 11 effective effective JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 12 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 13 terms term NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 14 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 15 improving improve VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 16 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 17 safety safety NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 18 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 19 efficacy efficacy NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 20 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 21 medicinal medicinal JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 22 products product NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 23 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 24 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 25 they -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 26 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 27 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 28 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 29 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 30 then then RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 31 let let VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 32 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 33 scientists scientist NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 34 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 35 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 36 Healers Healers NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 37 use use VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 38 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 39 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 40 methods method NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 41 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 42 improve improve VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 43 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 44 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 45 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 46 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 177 47 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 1 What what WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 2 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 3 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 4 point point NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 5 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 6 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 7 govern govern NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 8 - - HYPH cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 9 ments ment NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 10 investing invest VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 11 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 12 lot lot NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 13 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 14 resources resource NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 15 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 16 educating educate VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 17 Africans Africans NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 18 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 19 sciences science NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 20 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 21 then then RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 22 consider consider VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 23 use use NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 24 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 25 scientific scientific JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 26 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 27 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 28 develop develop VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 29 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 30 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 31 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 32 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 33 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 34 unacceptable unacceptable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 178 35 ? ? . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 1 However however RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 2 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 3 whatever whatever WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 4 methods method NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 5 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 6 used use VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 7 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 8 develop develop VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 9 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 10 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 11 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 12 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 13 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 14 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 15 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 16 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 17 informed inform VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 18 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 19 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 20 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 21 going go VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 22 on on RP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 23 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 24 secondly secondly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 25 ways way NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 26 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 27 protecting protect VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 28 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 29 custodians custodian NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 30 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 31 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 32 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 33 knowledge knowledge NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 34 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 35 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 36 put put VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 37 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 38 place place NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 179 39 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 1 When when WRB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 2 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 3 actions action NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 4 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 5 scientists scientist NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 6 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 7 subjected subject VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 8 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 9 scrutiny scrutiny NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 10 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 12 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 13 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 14 because because IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 15 scientists scientist NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 16 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 17 all all DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 18 evil evil JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 19 people people NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 20 whose whose WP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 21 aim aim NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 22 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 23 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 24 deliberately deliberately RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 25 harm harm VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 26 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 27 or or CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 28 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 29 participants participant NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 180 30 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 2 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 3 scrutiny scrutiny NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 4 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 5 African African NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 6 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 7 Healers Healers NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 8 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 9 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 10 be be VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 11 viewed view VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 12 as as IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 13 condemnation condemnation NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 14 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 15 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 16 practice practice NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 17 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 18 ATM atm NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 19 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 21 entirety entirety NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 181 22 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 3 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 4 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 5 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 6 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 7 extent extent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 8 possible possible JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 9 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 10 distinguish distinguish VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 11 between between IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 12 practice practice NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 13 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 14 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 15 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 16 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 17 medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 18 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 20 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 21 generally generally RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 22 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 23 very very RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 24 clear clear JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 25 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 26 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 27 context context NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 28 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 29 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 30 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 31 medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 182 32 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 1 If if IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 2 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 3 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 4 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 5 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 6 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 7 tested test VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 8 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 9 humans human NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 10 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 11 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 12 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 13 Healers Healers NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 14 should should MD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 15 inform inform VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 16 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 17 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 18 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 19 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 20 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 21 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 22 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 23 being be VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 24 tested test VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 25 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 26 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 27 against against IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 28 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 29 diseases disease NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 30 that that WDT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 31 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 32 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 33 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 34 suffering suffer VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 35 from from IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 183 36 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 1 That that DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 2 is be VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 3 respect respect NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 4 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 5 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 6 patients patient NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 7 who who WP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 8 have have VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 9 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 10 right right NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 11 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 12 know know VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 13 that that IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 15 are be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 16 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 17 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 18 study study NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 19 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 20 test test VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 21 some some DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 22 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 23 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 184 24 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 185 1 African African NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 185 2 Advisory Advisory NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 185 3 Committee Committee NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 185 4 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 185 5 Health Health NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 185 6 Research Research NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 185 7 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 185 8 Development Development NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 185 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 185 10 AACHRD AACHRD NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 185 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 1 Preventing prevent VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 2 emerging emerge VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 3 infectious infectious JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 4 diseases disease NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 5 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 6 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 7 strategy strategy NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 8 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 9 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 10 21st 21st JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 11 century century NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 12 International International NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 13 ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 14 guidelines guideline NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 15 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 16 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 17 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 18 involving involve VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 19 human human JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 20 subjects subject NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 21 Community Community NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 22 based base VBD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 23 trials trial NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 24 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 25 informed informed JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 26 consent consent NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 27 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 28 rural rural JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 29 north north NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 30 India India NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 31 Zulu Zulu NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 32 ritual ritual NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 33 immunisation immunisation NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 34 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 35 perspective perspective JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 36 Ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 37 consideration consideration NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 38 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 39 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 40 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 41 medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 42 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 43 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 44 response response NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 45 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 46 Nyika Nyika NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 47 Ethical Ethical NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 48 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 49 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 50 issues issue NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 51 surrounding surround VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 52 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 53 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 54 medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 55 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 56 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 57 context context NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 58 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 186 59 HIV HIV NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 1 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 2 effect effect NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 3 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 4 relationships relationship NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 5 on on IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 6 decisionmaking decisionmaking NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 7 process process NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 8 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 9 women woman NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 10 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 11 Harare Harare NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 12 Bridging bridge VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 13 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 14 gap gap NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 15 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 16 potential potential NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 17 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 18 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 19 health health NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 20 care care NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 21 partnership partnership NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 22 between between IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 23 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 24 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 25 healers healer NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 26 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 27 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 28 personnel personnel NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 29 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 30 South South NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 187 31 Africa Africa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 1 How how WRB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 2 not not RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 3 to to TO cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 4 compare compare VB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 5 Western western JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 6 Scientific Scientific NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 7 Medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 8 with with IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 9 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 10 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 11 medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 12 Intellectual intellectual JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 13 property property NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 14 rights right NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 15 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 16 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 17 medicines medicine NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 18 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 19 policy policy NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 20 dilemmas dilemma NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 21 at at IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 22 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 23 interface interface NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 24 Republic Republic NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 25 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 26 South South NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 27 Africa Africa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 28 Legal legal JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 29 status status NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 30 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 31 traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 32 medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 33 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 34 complementary complementary JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 35 / / SYM cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 36 alternative alternative JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 37 medicine medicine NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 38 : : : cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 39 a a DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 40 worldwide worldwide JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 188 41 view view NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 189 1 Traditional traditional JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 189 2 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 189 3 Fact Fact NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 189 4 Sheet Sheet NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 189 5 Number Number NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 189 6 134 134 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 189 7 Ethical ethical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 189 8 principles principle NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 189 9 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 189 10 medical medical JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 189 11 research research NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 189 12 involving involve VBG cord-260305-pl2ditn7 189 13 human human JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 189 14 subjects subject NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 190 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 190 2 am be VBP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 190 3 grateful grateful JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 190 4 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 190 5 The the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 190 6 Bill Bill NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 190 7 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 190 8 Melinda Melinda NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 190 9 Gates Gates NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 190 10 Foundation Foundation NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 190 11 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 190 12 Grant Grant NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 190 13 ID ID NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 191 1 # # $ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 191 2 37350 37350 CD cord-260305-pl2ditn7 191 3 awarded award VBN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 191 4 to to IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 191 5 AMANET AMANET NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 191 6 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 191 7 Building Building NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 191 8 Institutional Institutional NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 191 9 Capacities Capacities NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 191 10 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 191 11 Health Health NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 191 12 Research Research NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 191 13 Ethics Ethics NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 191 14 in in IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 191 15 Africa Africa NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 191 16 . . . cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 1 AMANET AMANET NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 2 also also RB cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 3 receives receive VBZ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 4 major major JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 5 support support NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 6 from from IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 7 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 8 Danish Danish NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 9 Development Development NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 10 Agency Agency NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 12 DANIDA DANIDA NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 14 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 15 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 16 European European NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 17 Commission Commission NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 19 DG DG NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 20 - - HYPH cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 21 Research Research NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 22 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 23 AIDCO AIDCO NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 25 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 26 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 27 Netherlands Netherlands NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 28 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 29 of of IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 30 International International NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 31 Cooperation Cooperation NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 33 DGIS DGIS NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 35 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 36 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 37 European European NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 38 Developing Developing NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 39 Countries Countries NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 40 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 41 Trials Trials NNPS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 42 Partnership Partnership NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 44 EDCTP EDCTP NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 46 , , , cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 47 and and CC cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 48 the the DT cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 49 African african JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 50 Caribbean Caribbean NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 51 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 52 Secretariat Secretariat NNP cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 53 for for IN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 54 various various JJ cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 55 project project NN cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 56 activities activity NNS cord-260305-pl2ditn7 192 57 . . .