id sid tid token lemma pos cord-007303-wuuhlowd 1 1 key key JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 1 2 : : : cord-007303-wuuhlowd 1 3 cord-007303-wuuhlowd cord-007303-wuuhlowd . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 1 authors author NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 2 : : : cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 3 Valkonen Valkonen NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 4 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 5 Tarmo Tarmo NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 6 title title NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 7 : : : cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 8 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 9 Finnish Finnish NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 10 Pension Pension NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 11 System System NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 12 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 13 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 14 Future future JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 15 Challenges Challenges NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 16 date date NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 17 : : : cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 18 2020 2020 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 19 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 20 04 04 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 21 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 22 01 01 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 23 journal journal NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 2 24 : : : cord-007303-wuuhlowd 3 1 Inter Inter NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 3 2 Econ Econ NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 3 3 DOI DOI NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 3 4 : : : cord-007303-wuuhlowd 3 5 10.1007 10.1007 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 3 6 / / SYM cord-007303-wuuhlowd 3 7 s10272 s10272 NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 3 8 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 3 9 020 020 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 4 1 -0877 -0877 : cord-007303-wuuhlowd 4 2 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 4 3 1 1 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 4 4 sha sha NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 4 5 : : : cord-007303-wuuhlowd 4 6 61e7c3b6329fc051d489435e6f76d668132b6626 61e7c3b6329fc051d489435e6f76d668132b6626 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 4 7 doc_id doc_id CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 4 8 : : : cord-007303-wuuhlowd 5 1 7303 7303 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 5 2 cord_uid cord_uid NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 5 3 : : : cord-007303-wuuhlowd 6 1 wuuhlowd wuuhlowd NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 6 2 A a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 6 3 specific specific JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 6 4 feature feature NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 6 5 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 6 6 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 6 7 Finnish finnish JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 6 8 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 6 9 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 6 10 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 6 11 rule rule NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 6 12 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 6 13 based base VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 6 14 preparation preparation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 6 15 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 6 16 mortality mortality NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 6 17 change change NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 6 18 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 2 earned earn VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 3 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 4 capital capital NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 5 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 6 adjusted adjust VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 7 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 8 life life NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 9 expectancy expectancy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 10 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 11 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 12 lowest low JJS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 13 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 14 limit limit NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 15 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 16 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 17 flexible flexible JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 18 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 19 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 20 will will MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 21 be be VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 22 adapted adapt VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 23 so so IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 24 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 25 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 26 ratio ratio NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 27 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 28 expected expect VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 29 years year NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 30 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 31 employment employment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 32 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 33 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 34 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 35 fixed fix VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 36 after after IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 37 year year NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 38 2030 2030 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 7 39 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 8 1 Forum forum NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 8 2 return return VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 8 3 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 8 4 funds fund NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 8 5 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 8 6 low low JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 8 7 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 8 8 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 8 9 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 8 10 amount amount NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 8 11 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 8 12 excess excess NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 8 13 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 8 14 saved save VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 8 15 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 8 16 support support VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 8 17 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 8 18 funding funding NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 8 19 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 2 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 3 scheme scheme NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 4 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 5 run run VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 6 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 7 private private JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 8 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 9 companies company NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 10 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 11 other other JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 12 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 13 institutes institute NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 14 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 15 which which WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 16 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 17 individually individually RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 18 liable liable JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 19 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 20 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 21 pre pre JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 22 - - JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 23 funded funded JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 24 part part NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 25 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 26 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 27 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 28 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 29 but but CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 30 mutually mutually RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 31 responsible responsible JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 32 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 33 fi fi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 34 nancing nance VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 35 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 9 36 payas payas NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 10 1 -you -you : cord-007303-wuuhlowd 10 2 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 10 3 go go VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 10 4 part part NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 10 5 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 11 1 Public public JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 11 2 sector sector NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 11 3 schemes scheme NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 11 4 have have VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 11 5 buffer buffer NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 11 6 funds fund NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 11 7 that that WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 11 8 aim aim VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 11 9 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 11 10 smooth smooth VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 11 11 contribution contribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 11 12 rates rate NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 11 13 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 1 As as IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 2 an an DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 3 outcome outcome NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 4 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 5 about about RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 6 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 7 third third NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 8 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 9 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 10 accrued accrue VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 11 earnings earning NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 12 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 13 related relate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 14 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 15 rights right NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 16 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 17 pre pre JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 18 - - VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 19 funded funded JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 12 20 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 2 main main JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 3 challenge challenge NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 4 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 5 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 6 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 7 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 8 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 9 population population NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 10 ageing age VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 11 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 12 which which WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 13 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 14 escalating escalate VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 15 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 16 Finland Finland NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 17 due due IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 18 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 19 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 20 recent recent JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 21 large large JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 22 fall fall NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 23 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 24 fertility fertility NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 13 25 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 1 If if IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 2 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 3 number number NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 4 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 5 children child NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 6 remains remain VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 7 low low JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 8 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 9 net net JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 10 migration migration NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 11 does do VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 12 not not RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 13 increase increase VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 14 markedly markedly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 15 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 16 there there EX cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 17 will will MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 18 be be VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 19 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 20 growing grow VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 21 need need NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 22 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 23 increase increase VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 24 contribution contribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 25 rates rate NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 14 26 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 15 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 15 2 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 15 3 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 15 4 life life NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 15 5 expectancy expectancy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 15 6 adjustment adjustment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 15 7 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 15 8 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 15 9 lowers lower VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 15 10 replacement replacement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 15 11 rates rate NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 15 12 if if IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 15 13 mortality mortality NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 15 14 rates rate NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 15 15 fall fall VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 15 16 as as IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 15 17 expected expect VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 15 18 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 2 will will MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 3 be be VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 4 compensated compensate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 5 partly partly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 6 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 7 longer long RBR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 8 working work VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 9 careers career NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 10 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 11 but but CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 12 full full JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 13 compensation compensation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 14 would would MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 15 require require VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 16 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 17 faster fast JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 18 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 19 than than IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 20 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 21 projected project VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 22 increase increase NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 23 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 24 employment employment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 25 rates rate NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 16 26 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 1 Other other JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 2 risks risk NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 3 that that WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 4 may may MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 5 infl infl VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 6 uence uence NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 7 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 8 sustainability sustainability NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 9 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 10 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 11 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 12 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 13 include include VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 14 lower low JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 15 growth growth NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 16 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 17 employment employment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 18 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 19 wages wage NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 20 due due JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 21 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 22 technological technological JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 23 development development NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 24 as as RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 25 well well RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 26 as as IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 27 lower low JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 28 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 29 fund fund NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 30 yields yield NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 31 than than IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 32 expected expect VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 17 33 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 1 This this DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 2 review review NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 3 fi fi IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 4 rst rst NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 5 provides provide VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 6 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 7 brief brief JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 8 outlook outlook NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 9 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 10 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 11 various various JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 12 development development NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 13 stages stage NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 14 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 15 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 16 Finnish finnish JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 17 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 18 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 19 that that WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 20 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 21 still still RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 22 visible visible JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 23 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 25 basic basic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 26 structure structure NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 27 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 28 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 29 logic logic NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 30 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 31 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 32 current current JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 33 version version NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 18 34 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 2 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 3 section section NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 4 illustrates illustrate VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 5 with with IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 6 some some DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 7 key key JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 8 indicators indicator NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 9 how how WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 10 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 11 current current JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 12 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 13 has have VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 14 succeeded succeed VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 15 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 16 reaching reach VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 18 goals goal NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 19 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 20 shows show VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 22 risk risk NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 23 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 24 sharing share VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 25 properties property NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 19 26 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 1 This this DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 2 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 3 followed follow VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 4 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 5 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 6 discussion discussion NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 7 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 8 how how WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 9 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 10 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 11 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 12 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 13 prepared prepared JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 14 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 15 cope cope VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 16 with with IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 17 future future JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 18 challenges challenge NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 19 that that WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 20 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 21 common common JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 22 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 23 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 24 schemes scheme NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 25 across across IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 26 industrialised industrialised JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 27 countries country NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 20 28 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 21 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 21 2 concluding conclude VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 21 3 section section NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 21 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 21 5 changes change NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 21 6 that that WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 21 7 could could MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 21 8 make make VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 21 9 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 21 10 Finnish finnish JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 21 11 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 21 12 even even RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 21 13 more more RBR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 21 14 resilient resilient JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 21 15 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 2 history history NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 3 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 4 Finnish finnish JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 5 old old JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 6 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 7 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 8 dates date VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 9 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 10 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 11 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 12 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 13 civil civil JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 14 servants servant NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 15 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 16 19th 19th JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 17 century century NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 18 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 19 but but CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 20 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 21 fi fi NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 22 rst rst NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 23 scheme scheme NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 24 with with IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 25 substantial substantial JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 26 coverage coverage NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 27 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 28 established establish VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 29 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 30 1939 1939 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 31 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 32 when when WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 33 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 34 national national JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 35 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 36 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 37 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 38 introduced introduce VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 22 39 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 23 1 This this DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 23 2 earnings earning NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 23 3 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 23 4 related relate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 23 5 scheme scheme NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 23 6 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 23 7 based base VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 23 8 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 23 9 fully fully RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 23 10 funded fund VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 23 11 individual individual JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 23 12 accounts account NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 23 13 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 2 negative negative JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 3 experiences experience NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 4 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 5 war war NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 6 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 7 time time NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 8 infl infl NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 9 ation ation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 10 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 11 political political JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 12 resistance resistance NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 13 led lead VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 14 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 15 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 16 1957 1957 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 17 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 18 reform reform NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 19 that that WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 20 included include VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 21 abandonment abandonment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 22 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 23 pre pre JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 24 - - JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 25 funding funding JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 26 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 27 equalisation equalisation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 28 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 29 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 30 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 31 introduction introduction NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 32 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 33 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 34 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 35 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 36 wealth wealth NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 37 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 24 38 tested test VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 25 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 25 2 Finnish finnish JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 25 3 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 25 4 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 25 5 has have VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 25 6 succeeded succeed VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 25 7 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 25 8 gaining gain VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 25 9 high high JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 25 10 social social NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 25 11 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 25 12 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 25 13 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 25 14 fi fi NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 25 15 nancial nancial JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 25 16 sustainability sustainability NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 25 17 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 2 balance balance NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 3 between between IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 4 reaching reach VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 5 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 6 ambitious ambitious JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 7 redistribution redistribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 8 goals goal NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 9 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 10 minimising minimise VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 11 labour labour NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 12 supply supply NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 13 distortions distortion NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 14 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 15 achieved achieve VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 16 with with IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 17 tax tax NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 18 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 19 fi fi NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 20 nanced nanced NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 21 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 22 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 23 tested test VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 24 basic basic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 25 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 26 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 27 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 28 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 29 tested test VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 30 basic basic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 31 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 32 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 33 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 34 strong strong JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 35 link link NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 36 between between IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 37 wage wage NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 38 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 39 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 40 accrued accrue VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 41 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 42 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 43 middle middle NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 44 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 45 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 46 high high JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 47 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 48 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 49 workers worker NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 50 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 51 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 52 earnings earning NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 53 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 54 related relate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 55 schemes scheme NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 26 56 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 27 1 These these DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 27 2 well well RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 27 3 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 27 4 governed govern VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 27 5 fi fi NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 27 6 rst rst JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 27 7 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 27 8 pillar pillar NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 27 9 schemes scheme NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 27 10 have have VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 27 11 high high JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 27 12 coverage coverage NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 27 13 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 27 14 similar similar JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 27 15 benefi benefi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 27 16 t t NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 27 17 rules rule NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 27 18 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 28 1 Second second JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 28 2 pillar pillar NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 28 3 occupational occupational JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 28 4 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 28 5 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 28 6 rare rare JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 28 7 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 28 8 Finland Finland NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 28 9 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 29 1 One one CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 29 2 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 29 3 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 29 4 secrets secret NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 29 5 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 29 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 29 7 success success NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 29 8 has have VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 29 9 been be VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 29 10 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 29 11 capacity capacity NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 29 12 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 29 13 make make VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 29 14 extensive extensive JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 29 15 reforms reform NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 29 16 when when WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 29 17 required require VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 29 18 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 1 By by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 2 law law NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 3 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 4 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 5 earnings earning NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 6 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 7 related relate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 8 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 9 scheme scheme NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 10 follows follow VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 11 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 12 defi defi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 13 ned ned NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 14 benefi benefi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 15 t t NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 16 rule rule NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 17 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 18 where where WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 19 contribution contribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 20 rates rate NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 21 adjust adjust VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 22 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 23 shocks shock NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 24 that that WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 25 weaken weaken VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 26 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 27 contribution contribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 28 base base NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 29 or or CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 30 increase increase VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 31 expenditures expenditure NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 30 32 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 1 In in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 2 practice practice NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 3 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 4 however however RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 5 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 6 an an DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 7 outlook outlook NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 8 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 9 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 10 strongly strongly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 11 increasing increase VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 12 contribution contribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 13 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 14 has have VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 15 often often RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 16 triggered trigger VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 17 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 18 reform reform NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 19 process process NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 31 20 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 1 Both both DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 2 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 3 negotiations negotiation NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 4 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 5 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 6 full full JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 7 implementation implementation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 8 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 9 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 10 reforms reform NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 11 have have VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 12 taken take VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 13 time time NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 14 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 15 but but CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 16 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 17 outcomes outcome NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 18 have have VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 19 been be VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 20 largely largely RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 21 accepted accept VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 32 22 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 33 1 A a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 33 2 specifi specifi NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 33 3 c c NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 33 4 feature feature NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 33 5 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 33 6 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 33 7 Finnish finnish JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 33 8 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 33 9 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 33 10 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 33 11 rulebased rulebase VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 33 12 preparation preparation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 33 13 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 33 14 mortality mortality NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 33 15 change change NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 33 16 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 2 earned earn VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 3 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 4 capital capital NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 5 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 6 adjusted adjust VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 7 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 8 life life NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 9 expectancy expectancy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 10 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 11 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 12 lowest low JJS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 13 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 14 limit limit NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 15 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 16 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 17 fl fl NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 18 exible exible JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 19 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 20 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 21 will will MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 22 be be VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 23 adapted adapt VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 24 so so IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 25 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 26 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 27 ratio ratio NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 28 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 29 expected expect VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 30 years year NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 31 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 32 employment employment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 33 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 34 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 35 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 36 fi fi FW cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 37 xed xed NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 38 after after IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 39 year year NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 40 2030 2030 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 34 41 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 35 1 Postponed postpone VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 35 2 withdrawal withdrawal NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 35 3 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 35 4 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 35 5 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 35 6 rewarded reward VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 35 7 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 35 8 an an DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 35 9 actuarially actuarially RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 35 10 fair fair JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 35 11 way way NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 35 12 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 36 1 This this DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 36 2 set set NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 36 3 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 36 4 rules rule NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 36 5 generates generate VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 36 6 strong strong JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 36 7 incentives incentive NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 36 8 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 36 9 extend extend VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 36 10 working work VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 36 11 life life NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 36 12 when when WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 36 13 life life NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 36 14 expectancy expectancy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 36 15 increases increase VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 36 16 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 37 1 Hence hence RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 37 2 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 37 3 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 37 4 rules rule NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 37 5 promote promote VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 37 6 adequacy adequacy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 37 7 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 37 8 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 37 9 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 37 10 fi fi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 37 11 scal scal NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 37 12 sustainability sustainability NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 37 13 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 1 Another another DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 2 non non JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 3 - - JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 4 standard standard JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 5 element element NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 6 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 7 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 8 partial partial JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 9 pre pre JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 10 - - JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 11 funding funding NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 12 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 13 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 14 fi fi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 15 rst rst JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 16 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 17 pillar pillar NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 18 earnings earning NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 19 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 20 related relate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 21 benefi benefi NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 22 ts ts NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 38 23 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 39 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 39 2 share share NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 39 3 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 39 4 contributions contribution NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 39 5 that that WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 39 6 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 39 7 pre pre JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 39 8 - - VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 39 9 funded fund VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 1 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 2 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 3 dominating dominating JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 4 private private JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 5 sector sector NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 6 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 7 scheme scheme NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 9 TyEL TyEL NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 11 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 12 small small JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 13 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 14 but but CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 15 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 16 required require VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 17 Forum Forum NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 18 creased crease VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 19 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 20 investments investment NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 21 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 22 stock stock NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 23 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 24 foreign foreign JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 25 markets market NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 40 26 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 2 public public JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 3 sector sector NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 4 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 5 institutes institute NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 6 started start VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 7 buffer buffer NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 8 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 9 type type NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 10 pre pre JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 11 - - NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 12 funding funding NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 13 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 14 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 15 contributions contribution NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 16 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 17 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 18 late late JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 19 1990s 1990 NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 41 20 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 42 1 An an DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 42 2 extensive extensive JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 42 3 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 42 4 radical radical JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 42 5 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 42 6 reform reform NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 42 7 took take VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 42 8 place place NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 42 9 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 42 10 2005 2005 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 42 11 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 43 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 43 2 reformed reformed JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 43 3 rules rule NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 43 4 form form VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 43 5 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 43 6 backbone backbone NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 43 7 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 43 8 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 43 9 current current JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 43 10 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 43 11 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 43 12 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 1 Key key JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 2 elements element NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 3 were be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 4 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 5 harmonisation harmonisation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 6 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 7 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 8 benefi benefi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 9 t t NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 10 rules rule NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 11 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 12 different different JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 13 earnings earning NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 14 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 15 related relate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 16 schemes scheme NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 17 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 18 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 19 tighter tight JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 20 link link NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 21 between between IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 22 earned earn VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 23 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 24 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 25 accruals accrual NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 26 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 27 introduction introduction NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 28 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 29 fl fl NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 30 exible exible JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 31 old old JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 32 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 33 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 34 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 35 gradual gradual JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 36 abolishment abolishment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 37 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 38 several several JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 39 early early JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 40 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 41 schemes scheme NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 42 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 43 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 44 introduction introduction NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 45 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 46 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 47 link link NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 48 between between IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 49 life life NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 50 expectancy expectancy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 51 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 52 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 53 retiring retire VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 54 cohort cohort NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 55 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 56 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 57 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 44 58 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 45 1 Pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 45 2 accrual accrual NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 45 3 starts start VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 45 4 from from IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 45 5 an an DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 45 6 earlier early JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 45 7 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 45 8 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 45 9 smaller small JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 45 10 amounts amount NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 45 11 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 45 12 wages wage NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 45 13 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 45 14 counted count VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 45 15 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 46 1 A a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 46 2 pensionable pensionable JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 46 3 wage wage NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 46 4 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 46 5 determined determine VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 46 6 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 46 7 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 46 8 whole whole JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 46 9 working work VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 46 10 career career NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 46 11 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 47 1 Pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 47 2 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 47 3 fully fully RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 47 4 portable portable JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 47 5 allowing allow VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 47 6 job job NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 47 7 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 47 8 sector sector NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 47 9 changes change NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 47 10 without without IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 47 11 losses loss NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 47 12 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 47 13 accrued accrue VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 47 14 amounts amount NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 47 15 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 48 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 48 2 maximum maximum JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 48 3 replacement replacement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 48 4 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 48 5 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 48 6 abolished abolish VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 48 7 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 49 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 49 2 accrued accrue VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 49 3 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 49 4 rights right NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 49 5 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 49 6 indexed index VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 49 7 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 49 8 average average JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 49 9 wages wage NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 49 10 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 49 11 consumer consumer NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 49 12 prices price NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 49 13 with with IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 49 14 weights weight NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 49 15 80/20 80/20 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 49 16 during during IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 49 17 working work VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 49 18 years year NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 49 19 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 50 1 For for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 50 2 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 50 3 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 50 4 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 50 5 payment payment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 50 6 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 50 7 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 50 8 ratio ratio NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 50 9 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 50 10 20/80 20/80 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 50 11 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 51 1 Some some DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 51 2 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 51 3 accrue accrue VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 51 4 also also RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 51 5 during during IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 51 6 periods period NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 51 7 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 51 8 unemployment unemployment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 51 9 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 51 10 child child NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 51 11 care care NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 51 12 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 51 13 sick sick JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 51 14 leave leave NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 51 15 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 51 16 studies study NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 51 17 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 52 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 52 2 possibility possibility NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 52 3 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 52 4 withdraw withdraw VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 52 5 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 52 6 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 52 7 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 52 8 separated separate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 52 9 from from IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 52 10 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 52 11 decision decision NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 52 12 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 52 13 retiring retire VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 52 14 from from IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 52 15 work work NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 52 16 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 2 only only RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 3 remaining remain VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 4 link link NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 5 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 6 that that DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 7 postponement postponement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 8 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 9 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 10 withdrawal withdrawal NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 11 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 12 rewarded reward VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 13 with with IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 14 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 15 higher high JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 16 accrual accrual NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 17 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 18 only only RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 19 when when WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 20 working work VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 21 life life NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 22 continued continue VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 53 23 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 1 Flexible flexible JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 2 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 3 allowed allow VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 4 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 5 between between IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 6 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 7 ages age NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 8 62 62 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 9 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 10 67 67 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 11 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 12 but but CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 13 withdrawal withdrawal NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 14 at at IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 15 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 16 62 62 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 17 caused cause VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 18 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 19 marked marked JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 20 loss loss NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 21 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 22 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 23 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 24 if if IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 25 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 26 person person NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 27 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 28 not not RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 29 unemployed unemployed JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 30 long long JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 31 term term NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 54 32 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 1 One one CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 2 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 3 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 4 ideas idea NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 5 behind behind IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 6 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 7 fl fl NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 8 exible exible JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 9 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 10 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 11 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 12 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 13 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 14 expected expect VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 15 future future JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 16 decline decline NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 17 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 18 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 19 due due JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 20 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 21 increasing increase VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 22 longevity longevity NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 23 could could MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 24 be be VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 25 compensated compensate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 26 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 27 extending extend VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 28 voluntarily voluntarily RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 29 working work VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 30 careers career NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 55 31 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 2 turned turn VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 3 out out RP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 4 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 5 however however RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 6 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 7 that that DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 8 old old JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 9 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 10 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 11 concentrated concentrate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 12 at at IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 13 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 14 63 63 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 15 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 16 there there EX cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 17 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 18 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 19 risk risk NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 20 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 21 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 22 continuously continuously RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 23 falling fall VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 24 replacement replacement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 25 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 56 26 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 2 observed observed JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 3 reluctance reluctance NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 4 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 5 extend extend VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 6 voluntarily voluntarily RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 7 working work VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 8 lives life NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 9 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 10 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 11 continued continue VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 12 rise rise NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 13 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 14 projected project VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 15 life life NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 16 expectancy expectancy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 17 generated generate VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 18 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 19 need need NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 20 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 21 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 22 new new JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 23 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 24 reform reform NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 57 25 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 2 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 3 understood understand VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 4 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 5 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 6 low low JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 7 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 8 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 9 endangered endanger VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 10 both both DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 11 adequacy adequacy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 12 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 13 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 14 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 15 fi fi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 16 nancial nancial NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 17 sustainability sustainability NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 18 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 19 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 20 general general JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 21 government government NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 58 22 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 2 reform reform NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 3 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 4 implemented implement VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 5 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 6 2017 2017 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 7 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 8 introduced introduce VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 9 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 10 stepwise stepwise JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 11 increase increase NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 12 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 13 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 14 lower low JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 15 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 16 limit limit NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 17 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 18 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 19 fl fl NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 20 exible exible JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 21 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 22 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 23 until until IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 25 reaches reach VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 26 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 27 65 65 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 28 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 29 2027 2027 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 30 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 31 establishes establish VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 32 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 33 link link NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 34 between between IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 35 life life NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 36 expectancy expectancy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 37 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 38 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 39 lowest low JJS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 40 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 41 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 42 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 43 2030 2030 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 59 44 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 2 link link NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 3 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 4 calibrated calibrate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 5 so so IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 6 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 7 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 8 each each DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 9 additional additional JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 10 year year NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 11 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 12 life life NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 13 expectancy expectancy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 14 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 15 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 16 lower low JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 17 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 18 limit limit NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 19 goes go VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 20 up up RP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 21 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 22 eight eight CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 23 months month NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 60 24 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 61 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 61 2 link link NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 61 3 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 61 4 also also RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 61 5 applied apply VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 61 6 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 61 7 basic basic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 61 8 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 61 9 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 61 10 early early JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 61 11 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 61 12 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 61 13 except except IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 61 14 disability disability NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 61 15 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 61 16 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 62 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 62 2 upper upper JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 62 3 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 62 4 limit limit NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 62 5 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 62 6 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 62 7 fl fl NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 62 8 exible exible JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 62 9 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 62 10 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 62 11 will will MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 62 12 be be VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 62 13 raised raise VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 62 14 from from IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 62 15 68 68 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 62 16 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 62 17 70 70 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 62 18 years year NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 62 19 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 63 1 supplementary supplementary JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 63 2 allowance allowance NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 63 3 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 63 4 tax tax NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 63 5 fi fi NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 63 6 nancing nancing NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 63 7 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 1 In in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 2 1996 1996 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 3 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 4 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 5 basic basic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 6 part part NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 7 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 8 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 9 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 10 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 11 abolished abolish VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 12 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 13 only only RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 14 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 15 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 16 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 17 tested test VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 18 part part NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 19 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 20 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 21 national national JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 22 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 23 remained remain VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 64 24 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 65 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 65 2 guarantee guarantee NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 65 3 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 65 4 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 65 5 which which WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 65 6 defi defi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 65 7 nes nes NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 65 8 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 65 9 minimum minimum NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 65 10 amount amount NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 65 11 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 65 12 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 65 13 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 65 14 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 65 15 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 65 16 introduced introduce VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 65 17 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 65 18 2011 2011 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 65 19 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 66 1 Disability disability NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 66 2 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 66 3 were be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 66 4 part part NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 66 5 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 66 6 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 66 7 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 66 8 from from IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 66 9 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 66 10 beginning beginning NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 66 11 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 67 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 67 2 general general JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 67 3 earnings earning NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 67 4 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 67 5 related relate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 67 6 private private JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 67 7 sector sector NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 67 8 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 67 9 scheme scheme NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 67 10 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 67 11 introduced introduce VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 67 12 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 67 13 1962 1962 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 67 14 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 68 1 While while IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 68 2 based base VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 68 3 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 68 4 law law NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 68 5 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 68 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 68 7 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 68 8 an an DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 68 9 outcome outcome NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 68 10 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 68 11 negotiations negotiation NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 68 12 between between IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 68 13 labour labour NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 68 14 market market NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 68 15 parties party NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 68 16 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 1 Since since IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 2 then then RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 3 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 4 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 5 social social JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 6 partners partner NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 7 have have VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 8 had have VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 9 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 10 decisive decisive JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 11 role role NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 12 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 13 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 14 preparation preparation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 15 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 16 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 17 reforms reform NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 18 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 19 strong strong JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 20 representation representation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 21 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 22 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 23 governing govern VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 24 bodies body NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 25 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 26 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 27 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 28 funds fund NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 69 29 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 70 1 Different different JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 70 2 sectors sector NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 70 3 prepared prepare VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 70 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 70 5 own own JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 70 6 laws law NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 70 7 during during IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 70 8 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 70 9 1960s 1960 NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 70 10 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 70 11 ended end VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 70 12 up up RP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 70 13 with with IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 70 14 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 70 15 different different JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 70 16 set set NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 70 17 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 70 18 rules rule NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 70 19 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 71 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 71 2 low low JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 71 3 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 71 4 ages age NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 71 5 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 71 6 high high JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 71 7 accrual accrual NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 71 8 rates rate NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 71 9 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 71 10 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 71 11 public public JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 71 12 sector sector NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 71 13 schemes scheme NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 71 14 particularly particularly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 71 15 stuck stick VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 71 16 out out RP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 71 17 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 72 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 72 2 private private JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 72 3 sector sector NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 72 4 schemes scheme NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 72 5 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 72 6 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 72 7 national national JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 72 8 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 72 9 scheme scheme NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 72 10 had have VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 72 11 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 72 12 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 72 13 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 72 14 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 72 15 65 65 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 72 16 years year NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 72 17 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 73 1 During during IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 73 2 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 73 3 next next JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 73 4 two two CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 73 5 decades decade NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 73 6 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 73 7 benefi benefi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 73 8 ts ts NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 73 9 were be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 73 10 expanded expand VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 73 11 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 1 In in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 2 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 3 1970s 1970 NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 4 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 5 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 6 accrual accrual NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 7 rates rate NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 8 were be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 9 raised raise VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 10 markedly markedly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 11 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 12 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 13 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 14 initially initially RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 15 low low JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 16 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 17 were be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 18 topped top VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 19 up up RP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 20 with with IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 21 discretionary discretionary JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 22 increases increase NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 74 23 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 2 unemployment unemployment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 3 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 4 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 5 introduced introduce VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 6 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 7 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 8 long long JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 9 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 10 term term NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 11 unemployed unemployed JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 12 who who WP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 13 were be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 14 at at RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 15 least least RBS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 16 60 60 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 17 years year NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 18 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 19 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 75 20 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 76 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 76 2 eligibility eligibility NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 76 3 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 76 4 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 76 5 these these DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 76 6 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 76 7 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 76 8 lowered lower VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 76 9 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 76 10 55 55 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 76 11 years year NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 76 12 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 76 13 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 76 14 1980s 1980s CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 76 15 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 77 1 Several several JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 77 2 new new JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 77 3 early early JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 77 4 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 77 5 schemes scheme NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 77 6 were be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 77 7 introduced introduce VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 77 8 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 77 9 1986 1986 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 77 10 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 78 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 78 2 popularity popularity NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 78 3 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 78 4 early early JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 78 5 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 78 6 surprised surprise VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 78 7 policy policy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 78 8 planners planner NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 78 9 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 2 deep deep JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 3 recession recession NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 4 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 5 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 6 beginning beginning NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 7 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 8 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 9 1990s 1990 NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 10 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 11 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 12 continuous continuous JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 13 increase increase NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 14 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 15 life life NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 16 expectancy expectancy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 17 initiated initiate VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 18 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 19 period period NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 20 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 21 retrenchments retrenchment NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 79 22 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 1 First first RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 2 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 3 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 4 liability liability NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 5 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 6 pay pay VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 7 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 8 contributions contribution NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 9 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 10 previously previously RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 11 solely solely RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 12 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 13 employers employer NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 14 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 15 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 16 partially partially RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 17 shifted shift VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 18 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 19 employees employee NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 80 20 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 81 1 More more RBR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 81 2 importantly importantly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 81 3 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 81 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 81 5 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 81 6 agreed agree VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 81 7 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 81 8 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 81 9 future future JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 81 10 increases increase NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 81 11 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 81 12 contributions contribution NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 81 13 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 81 14 distributed distribute VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 81 15 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 81 16 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 81 17 50/50 50/50 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 81 18 basis basis NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 81 19 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 2 true true JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 3 incidence incidence NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 4 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 5 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 6 hikes hike NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 7 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 8 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 9 employers employer NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 10 ' ' POS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 11 contribution contribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 12 rates rate NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 13 had have VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 14 always always RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 15 been be VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 16 mainly mainly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 17 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 18 wages wage NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 19 because because IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 21 were be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 22 agreed agree VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 23 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 24 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 25 central central JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 26 labour labour NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 27 market market NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 28 parties party NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 29 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 30 but but CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 31 this this DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 32 reform reform NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 33 further further RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 34 strengthened strengthen VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 35 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 36 responsibilities responsibility NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 37 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 38 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 39 labour labour NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 40 unions union NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 82 41 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 83 1 Also also RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 83 2 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 83 3 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 83 4 long long JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 83 5 process process NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 83 6 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 83 7 limiting limit VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 83 8 access access NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 83 9 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 83 10 early early JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 83 11 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 83 12 schemes scheme NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 83 13 started start VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 83 14 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 84 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 84 2 investment investment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 84 3 policies policy NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 84 4 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 84 5 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 84 6 funds fund NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 84 7 changed change VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 84 8 radically radically RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 84 9 during during IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 84 10 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 84 11 1990s 1990s CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 84 12 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 1 In in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 2 times time NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 3 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 4 undeveloped undeveloped JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 5 fi fi NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 6 nancial nancial JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 7 markets market NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 8 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 9 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 10 wealth wealth NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 11 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 12 an an DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 13 important important JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 14 source source NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 15 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 16 liquidity liquidity NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 17 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 18 investment investment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 19 funding funding NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 20 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 21 domestic domestic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 22 fi fi NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 23 rms rms NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 85 24 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 2 real real JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 3 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 4 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 5 return return NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 6 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 7 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 8 funds fund NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 9 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 10 often often RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 11 negative negative JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 12 due due IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 13 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 14 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 15 high high JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 16 infl infl NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 17 ation ation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 18 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 19 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 20 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 21 use use NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 22 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 23 investment investment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 24 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 25 exceeding exceed VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 26 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 27 required require VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 28 return return NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 29 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 30 lower low JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 31 contributions contribution NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 86 32 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 2 development development NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 3 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 4 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 5 fi fi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 6 nancial nancial NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 7 markets market NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 8 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 9 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 10 alleviation alleviation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 11 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 12 investment investment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 13 regulations regulation NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 14 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 15 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 16 funds fund NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 17 promoted promote VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 18 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 19 striving strive VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 20 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 21 higher high JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 22 returns return NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 23 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 24 more more JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 25 diversifi diversifi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 26 cation cation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 27 rapidly rapidly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 28 in in RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 29 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 30 Forum Forum NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 31 does do VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 32 not not RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 33 capture capture VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 34 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 35 growth growth NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 36 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 37 real real JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 38 wages wage NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 87 39 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 1 When when WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 2 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 3 gap gap NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 4 between between IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 5 purchasing purchase VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 6 power power NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 7 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 8 basic basic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 9 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 10 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 11 earnings earning NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 12 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 13 related relate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 14 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 15 became become VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 16 large large JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 17 enough enough RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 18 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 19 political political JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 20 reality reality NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 21 required require VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 22 discretionary discretionary JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 23 increases increase NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 24 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 25 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 26 level level NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 27 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 28 these these DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 29 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 88 30 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 2 importance importance NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 3 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 4 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 5 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 6 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 7 tested test VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 8 basic basic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 9 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 10 has have VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 11 declined decline VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 12 strongly strongly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 13 during during IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 14 recent recent JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 15 decades decade NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 16 because because IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 17 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 18 maturing mature VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 19 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 20 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 21 earnings earning NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 22 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 23 related relate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 24 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 25 schemes scheme NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 26 has have VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 27 reduced reduce VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 28 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 29 number number NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 30 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 31 eligible eligible JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 32 pensioners pensioner NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 33 with with IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 34 suffi suffi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 35 ciently ciently RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 36 small small JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 37 earnings earning NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 38 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 39 related relate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 40 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 89 41 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 90 1 Pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 90 2 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 90 3 represents represent VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 90 4 about about RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 90 5 85 85 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 90 6 % % NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 90 7 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 90 8 all all DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 90 9 incomes income NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 90 10 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 90 11 pensioners pensioner NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 90 12 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 91 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 91 2 rest rest NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 91 3 comprises comprise VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 91 4 mainly mainly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 91 5 labour labour NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 91 6 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 91 7 capital capital NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 91 8 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 91 9 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 2 disposable disposable JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 3 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 4 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 5 pensioners pensioner NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 6 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 7 also also RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 8 infl infl NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 9 uenced uence VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 10 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 11 strongly strongly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 12 progressive progressive JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 13 taxation taxation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 14 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 15 which which WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 16 leaves leave VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 17 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 18 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 19 from from IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 20 national national JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 21 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 22 untaxed untaxed JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 92 23 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 2 poverty poverty NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 3 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 4 among among IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 5 pensioners pensioner NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 6 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 7 13 13 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 8 % % NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 10 when when WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 11 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 12 criterion criterion NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 13 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 14 60 60 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 15 % % NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 16 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 17 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 18 median median JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 19 disposable disposable JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 20 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 22 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 23 which which WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 24 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 25 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 26 same same JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 27 as as IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 28 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 29 average average JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 30 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 31 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 32 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 33 total total JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 34 population population NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 35 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 36 somewhat somewhat RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 37 lower low JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 38 than than IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 39 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 40 EU EU NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 41 average average NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 93 42 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 1 Living living NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 2 standards standard NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 3 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 4 pensioners pensioner NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 5 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 6 also also RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 7 supported support VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 8 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 9 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 10 extensive extensive JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 11 underpriced underpriced JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 12 public public JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 13 health health NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 14 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 15 long long JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 16 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 17 term term NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 18 care care NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 19 services service NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 94 20 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 2 Finnish Finnish NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 3 Centre Centre NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 4 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 5 Pensions Pensions NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 6 provides provide VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 7 long long JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 8 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 9 term term NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 10 projections projection NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 11 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 12 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 13 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 14 total total JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 15 expenditure expenditure NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 16 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 17 contribution contribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 18 rates rate NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 20 Tikanmäki Tikanmäki NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 21 et et FW cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 22 al al NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 23 . . NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 24 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 25 2019 2019 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 95 27 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 2 outlook outlook NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 3 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 4 based base VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 5 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 6 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 7 2019 2019 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 8 population population NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 9 projection projection NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 10 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 11 Statistics Statistics NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 12 Finland Finland NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 13 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 14 shows show VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 15 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 16 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 17 ratio ratio NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 18 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 19 average average JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 20 total total JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 21 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 22 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 23 average average JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 24 wages wage NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 25 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 26 expected expect VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 27 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 28 decline decline VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 29 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 30 around around IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 31 ten ten CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 32 percentage percentage NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 33 points point NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 34 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 35 65 65 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 36 years year NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 37 mainly mainly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 38 because because IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 39 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 40 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 41 life life NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 42 expectancy expectancy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 43 adjustment adjustment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 44 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 45 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 96 46 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 2 outlook outlook NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 3 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 4 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 5 fi fi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 6 nancial nancial NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 7 sustainability sustainability NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 8 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 9 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 10 earningsrelated earningsrelated JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 11 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 12 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 13 strongly strongly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 14 depends depend VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 15 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 16 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 17 time time NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 18 period period NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 19 studied study VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 97 20 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 2 passing passing NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 3 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 4 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 5 baby baby NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 6 boomer boomer NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 7 generation generation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 8 starts start VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 9 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 10 bring bring VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 11 down down RP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 12 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 13 ratio ratio NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 14 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 15 expenditures expenditure NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 16 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 17 GDP GDP NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 18 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 19 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 20 2030s 2030s CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 98 21 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 99 1 Low low JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 99 2 fertility fertility NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 99 3 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 99 4 extending extend VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 99 5 longevity longevity NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 99 6 turn turn VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 99 7 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 99 8 trend trend NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 99 9 when when WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 99 10 approaching approach VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 99 11 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 99 12 middle middle NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 99 13 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 99 14 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 99 15 century century NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 99 16 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 2 main main JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 3 private private JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 4 sector sector NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 5 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 6 scheme scheme NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 7 can can MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 8 keep keep VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 9 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 10 contribution contribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 11 rates rate NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 12 stable stable JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 13 until until IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 14 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 15 2050s 2050s CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 16 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 17 but but CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 18 after after IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 19 that that DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 20 there there EX cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 21 will will MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 22 be be VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 23 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 24 strong strong JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 25 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 26 continuous continuous JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 27 increase increase NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 100 28 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 1 If if IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 2 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 3 scheme scheme NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 4 aims aim VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 5 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 6 smooth smooth VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 7 development development NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 8 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 9 contributions contribution NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 10 until until IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 11 2085 2085 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 12 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 14 should should MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 15 raise raise VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 16 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 17 contribution contribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 18 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 19 immediately immediately RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 20 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 21 2.6 2.6 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 22 percentage percentage NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 23 points point NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 25 Tikanmäki Tikanmäki NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 26 et et FW cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 27 al al NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 28 . . NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 29 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 30 2019 2019 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 101 32 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 102 1 This this DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 102 2 means mean VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 102 3 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 102 4 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 102 5 scheme scheme NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 102 6 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 102 7 not not RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 102 8 fi fi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 102 9 nancially nancially RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 102 10 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 102 11 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 1 In in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 2 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 3 public public JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 4 sector sector NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 5 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 6 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 7 current current JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 8 very very RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 9 high high JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 10 costs cost NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 11 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 12 expected expect VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 13 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 14 converge converge VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 15 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 16 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 17 long long JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 18 term term NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 19 towards towards IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 20 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 21 same same JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 22 level level NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 23 as as IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 24 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 25 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 26 private private JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 27 sector sector NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 28 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 29 which which WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 30 allows allow VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 31 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 32 minor minor JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 33 decline decline NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 34 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 35 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 36 ratio ratio NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 37 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 38 contributions contribution NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 39 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 40 wages wage NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 103 41 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 2 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 3 reforms reform NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 4 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 5 together together RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 6 with with IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 7 improved improved JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 8 education education NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 9 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 10 health health NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 11 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 12 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 13 retiring retire VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 14 cohorts cohort NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 15 have have VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 16 increased increase VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 17 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 18 employment employment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 19 rates rate NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 20 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 21 elderly elderly JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 22 persons person NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 23 dramatically dramatically RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 24 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 25 Finland Finland NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 104 26 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 2 gain gain NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 3 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 4 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 5 60 60 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 6 - - SYM cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 7 64 64 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 8 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 9 group group NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 10 has have VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 11 been be VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 12 more more JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 13 than than IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 14 20 20 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 15 percentage percentage NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 16 points point NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 17 since since IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 18 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 19 2005 2005 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 20 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 21 reform reform NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 22 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 23 which which WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 24 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 25 higher high JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 26 accrual accrual NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 27 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 28 earned earn VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 29 from from IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 30 work work NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 31 after after IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 32 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 33 lowest low JJS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 34 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 35 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 36 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 37 replaced replace VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 38 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 39 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 40 reward reward NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 41 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 42 postponing postpone VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 43 withdrawal withdrawal NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 44 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 45 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 46 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 105 47 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 106 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 106 2 reform reform NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 106 3 also also RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 106 4 included include VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 106 5 two two CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 106 6 minor minor JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 106 7 changes change NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 106 8 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 106 9 early early JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 106 10 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 106 11 schemes scheme NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 106 12 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 2 generous generous JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 3 part part NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 4 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 5 time time NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 6 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 7 scheme scheme NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 8 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 9 replaced replace VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 10 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 11 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 12 actuarially actuarially RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 13 fair fair JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 14 possibility possibility NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 15 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 16 drawing draw VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 17 part part NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 18 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 19 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 20 old old JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 21 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 22 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 23 from from IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 24 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 25 61 61 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 107 26 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 2 second second JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 3 new new JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 4 element element NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 5 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 6 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 7 years year NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 8 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 9 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 10 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 11 service service NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 12 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 13 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 14 which which WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 15 can can MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 16 be be VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 17 drawn draw VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 18 from from IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 19 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 20 63 63 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 21 if if IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 22 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 23 stressful stressful JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 24 working work VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 25 career career NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 26 has have VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 27 continued continue VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 28 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 29 at at RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 30 least least RBS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 31 38 38 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 32 years year NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 33 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 34 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 35 working work VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 36 capacity capacity NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 37 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 38 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 39 individual individual NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 40 has have VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 41 declined decline VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 108 42 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 2 years year NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 3 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 4 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 5 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 6 service service NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 7 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 8 remains remain VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 9 unpopular unpopular JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 10 because because IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 11 access access NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 12 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 13 benefi benefi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 14 ts ts NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 15 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 16 complicated complicated JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 17 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 18 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 19 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 21 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 22 smaller small JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 23 than than IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 24 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 25 disability disability NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 26 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 109 27 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 2 goal goal NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 3 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 4 higher high JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 5 employment employment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 6 periods period NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 7 near near IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 8 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 9 has have VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 10 been be VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 11 supported support VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 12 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 13 shortening shorten VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 14 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 15 period period NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 16 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 17 earnings earning NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 18 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 19 related relate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 20 unemployment unemployment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 21 benefi benefi NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 22 ts ts NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 23 paid pay VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 24 before before IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 25 reaching reach VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 26 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 27 lowest low JJS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 28 eligibility eligibility NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 29 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 30 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 31 old old JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 32 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 33 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 110 34 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 111 1 Private private JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 111 2 sector sector NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 111 3 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 111 4 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 111 5 fi fi IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 111 6 nanced nance VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 111 7 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 111 8 contributions contribution NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 111 9 collected collect VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 111 10 from from IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 111 11 employers employer NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 111 12 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 111 13 employees employee NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 111 14 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 1 Contributions contribution NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 2 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 3 deductible deductible JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 4 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 5 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 6 taxation taxation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 7 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 8 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 9 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 10 taxable taxable JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 11 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 12 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 13 there there EX cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 14 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 15 no no DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 16 tax tax NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 17 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 18 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 19 yields yield NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 20 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 21 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 22 funds fund NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 23 during during IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 24 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 25 savings saving NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 26 period period NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 28 exempt exempt JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 29 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 30 exempt exempt JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 31 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 32 taxed tax VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 33 principle principle NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 112 35 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 1 Entrepreneurs entrepreneur NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 2 have have VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 3 similar similar JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 4 benefi benefi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 5 t t NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 6 rules rule NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 7 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 8 but but CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 10 have have VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 11 fl fl NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 12 exibility exibility NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 13 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 14 declaring declare VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 15 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 16 amount amount NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 17 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 18 labour labour NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 19 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 20 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 21 thereby thereby RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 22 can can MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 23 infl infl XX cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 24 uence uence NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 25 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 26 paid pay VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 27 contributions contribution NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 28 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 29 accrued accrue VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 30 benefi benefi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 31 ts t NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 113 32 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 114 1 In in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 114 2 addition addition NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 114 3 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 114 4 government government NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 114 5 supports support VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 114 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 114 7 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 114 8 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 115 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 115 2 key key JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 115 3 features feature NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 115 4 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 115 5 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 115 6 current current JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 115 7 earnings earning NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 115 8 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 115 9 related relate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 115 10 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 115 11 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 115 12 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 115 13 universality universality NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 115 14 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 115 15 uniformity uniformity NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 115 16 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 1 Policy policy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 2 changes change NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 3 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 4 effective effective JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 5 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 6 because because IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 7 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 8 rules rule NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 9 apply apply VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 10 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 11 almost almost RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 12 everyone everyone NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 13 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 14 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 15 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 16 fi fi NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 17 rst rst JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 18 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 19 pillar pillar NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 20 benefi benefi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 21 ts t NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 22 cover cover VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 23 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 24 large large JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 25 share share NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 26 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 27 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 28 incomes income NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 29 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 30 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 31 retired retired JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 32 population population NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 116 33 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 1 For for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 2 those those DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 3 whose whose WP$ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 4 earnings earning NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 5 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 6 related relate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 7 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 8 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 9 small small JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 10 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 11 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 12 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 13 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 14 tested test VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 15 tax tax NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 16 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 17 fi fi NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 18 nanced nanced JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 19 national national JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 20 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 21 tops top NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 22 up up RP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 23 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 24 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 117 25 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 118 1 Guarantee guarantee NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 118 2 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 118 3 ensure ensure VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 118 4 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 118 5 minimum minimum JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 118 6 level level NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 118 7 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 118 8 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 118 9 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 119 1 Low low JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 119 2 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 119 3 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 119 4 pensioners pensioner NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 119 5 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 119 6 also also RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 119 7 eligible eligible JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 119 8 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 119 9 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 119 10 housing housing NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 119 11 allowance allowance NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 119 12 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 120 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 120 2 assessment assessment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 120 3 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 120 4 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 120 5 performance performance NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 120 6 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 120 7 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 120 8 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 120 9 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 120 10 requires require VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 120 11 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 120 12 characterisation characterisation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 120 13 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 120 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 120 15 goals goal NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 120 16 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 1 In in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 2 an an DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 3 agreement agreement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 4 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 5 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 6 main main JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 7 features feature NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 8 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 9 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 10 2017 2017 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 11 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 12 reform reform NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 13 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 14 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 15 social social JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 16 partners partner NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 17 set set VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 18 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 19 smooth smooth JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 20 development development NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 21 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 22 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 23 contribution contribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 24 rates rate NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 25 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 26 long long JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 27 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 28 term term NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 29 protection protection NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 30 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 31 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 32 benefi benefi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 33 ts ts NNPS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 34 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 35 ensured ensure VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 36 fi fi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 37 nancing nance VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 38 as as IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 39 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 40 targets target NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 42 Social Social NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 43 partners partner NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 44 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 45 2014 2014 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 121 47 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 122 1 This this DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 122 2 statement statement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 122 3 refl refl NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 122 4 ects ects NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 1 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 2 reality reality NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 3 well well RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 4 : : : cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 5 even even RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 6 though though IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 7 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 8 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 9 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 10 based base VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 11 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 12 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 13 principle principle NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 14 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 15 defi defi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 16 ned ned NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 17 benefi benefi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 18 ts ts NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 19 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 20 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 21 goals goal NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 22 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 23 constant constant JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 24 contributions contribution NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 25 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 26 fair fair JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 27 burden burden NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 28 sharing sharing NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 29 between between IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 30 generations generation NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 31 have have VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 32 high high JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 33 priority priority NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 123 34 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 124 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 124 2 aims aim NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 124 3 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 124 4 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 124 5 basic basic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 124 6 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 124 7 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 124 8 harder hard JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 124 9 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 124 10 clarify clarify VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 124 11 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 1 National national JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 2 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 3 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 4 guaranteed guarantee VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 5 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 6 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 7 indexed index VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 8 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 9 consumer consumer NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 10 prices price NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 11 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 12 which which WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 13 means mean VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 14 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 16 development development NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 17 Forum Forum NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 18 government government NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 19 permanently permanently RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 125 20 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 126 1 Fertility fertility NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 126 2 risks risk NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 126 3 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 126 4 less less RBR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 126 5 important important JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 126 6 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 126 7 schemes scheme NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 126 8 with with IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 126 9 individual individual JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 126 10 or or CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 126 11 cohort cohort NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 126 12 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 126 13 specifi specifi VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 126 14 c c NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 126 15 pre pre NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 126 16 - - JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 126 17 funding funding NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 126 18 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 1 Another another DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 2 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 3 more more RBR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 4 controversial controversial JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 5 possibility possibility NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 6 would would MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 7 be be VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 8 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 9 add add VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 10 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 11 link link NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 12 between between IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 13 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 14 number number NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 15 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 16 children child NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 17 raised raise VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 18 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 19 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 20 amount amount NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 21 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 22 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 23 accrued accrue VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 24 at at IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 25 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 26 individual individual JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 27 level level NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 29 Sinn Sinn NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 30 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 31 2005 2005 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 127 33 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 1 Another another DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 2 trend trend NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 3 that that WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 4 possibly possibly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 5 weakens weaken VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 6 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 7 tax tax NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 8 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 9 contribution contribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 10 bases basis NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 11 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 12 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 13 potential potential JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 14 fall fall NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 15 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 16 labour labour NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 17 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 18 caused cause VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 19 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 20 technological technological JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 21 development development NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 128 22 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 129 1 Robotisation robotisation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 129 2 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 129 3 digitalisation digitalisation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 129 4 infl infl NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 129 5 uence uence NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 130 1 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 130 2 relative relative JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 130 3 use use NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 130 4 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 130 5 labour labour NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 130 6 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 130 7 capital capital NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 130 8 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 130 9 production production NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 130 10 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 130 11 factor factor NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 130 12 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 130 13 shares share NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 130 14 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 130 15 possibly possibly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 130 16 also also RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 130 17 unemployment unemployment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 131 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 131 2 Acemoglu Acemoglu NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 131 3 et et NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 131 4 al al NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 131 5 . . NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 131 6 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 131 7 2020 2020 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 131 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 131 9 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 1 A a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 2 related related JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 3 trend trend NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 4 that that WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 5 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 6 already already RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 7 observable observable JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 8 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 9 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 10 Finnish finnish JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 11 labour labour NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 12 market market NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 13 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 14 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 15 polarisation polarisation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 16 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 17 jobs job NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 18 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 19 wages wage NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 132 20 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 1 Even even RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 2 though though IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 3 there there EX cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 4 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 5 large large JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 6 uncertainties uncertainty NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 7 about about IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 8 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 9 future future JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 10 development development NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 11 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 12 these these DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 13 trends trend NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 14 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 16 potential potential JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 17 infl infl NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 18 uence uence NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 19 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 20 wages wage NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 21 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 22 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 23 may may MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 24 be be VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 25 signifi signifi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 26 ca can MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 27 nt not RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 133 28 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 1 An an DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 2 essential essential JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 3 issue issue NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 4 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 5 fi fi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 6 nancial nancial NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 7 sustainability sustainability NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 8 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 9 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 10 pay pay VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 11 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 12 asyou asyou NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 13 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 14 go go NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 15 fi fi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 16 nanced nanced JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 17 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 18 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 19 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 20 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 21 link link NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 22 between between IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 23 labour labour NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 24 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 25 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 26 accrued accrue VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 27 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 134 28 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 1 If if IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 3 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 4 tight tight JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 5 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 6 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 7 fall fall NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 8 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 9 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 10 total total JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 11 wage wage NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 12 bill bill NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 13 also also RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 14 reduces reduce VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 15 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 16 accruals accrual NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 17 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 18 finally finally RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 19 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 20 expenditure expenditure NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 135 21 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 2 challenge challenge NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 3 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 4 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 5 fi fi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 6 nance nance NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 7 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 8 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 9 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 10 payment payment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 11 during during IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 12 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 13 time time NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 14 gap gap NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 15 between between IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 16 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 17 immediate immediate JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 18 realisation realisation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 19 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 20 lower low JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 21 contribution contribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 22 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 23 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 24 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 25 future future JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 26 decline decline NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 27 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 28 paid pay VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 29 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 136 30 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 1 Third third JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 2 topic topic NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 3 that that WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 4 has have VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 5 recently recently RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 6 received receive VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 7 renewed renew VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 8 attention attention NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 9 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 10 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 11 interaction interaction NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 12 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 13 old old JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 14 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 15 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 16 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 17 socio socio JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 18 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 19 economic economic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 20 differences difference NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 21 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 22 life life NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 23 expectancy expectancy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 137 24 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 1 Well well RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 2 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 3 educated educate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 4 people people NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 5 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 6 who who WP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 7 have have VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 8 higher high JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 9 wage wage NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 10 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 11 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 12 larger large JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 13 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 14 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 15 live live VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 16 longer long RBR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 17 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 18 benefi benefi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 19 t t NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 20 from from IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 21 old old JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 22 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 23 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 24 more more RBR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 138 25 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 2 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 3 an an DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 4 increase increase NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 5 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 6 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 7 statutory statutory JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 8 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 9 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 10 means mean VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 11 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 12 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 13 share share NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 14 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 15 one one NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 16 's 's POS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 17 lifetime lifetime NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 18 as as IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 19 pensioner pensioner NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 20 declines decline VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 21 more more RBR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 22 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 23 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 24 less less RBR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 25 educated educated JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 139 26 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 140 1 This this DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 140 2 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 140 3 seen see VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 140 4 as as IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 140 5 unfair unfair JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 140 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 140 7 Sánchez Sánchez NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 140 8 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 140 9 Romero Romero NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 140 10 et et NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 140 11 al al NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 140 12 . . NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 140 13 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 140 14 2019 2019 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 140 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 140 16 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 2 average average JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 3 working work VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 4 careers career NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 5 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 6 less less RBR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 7 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 8 educated educate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 9 workers worker NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 10 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 11 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 12 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 13 other other JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 14 hand hand NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 15 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 16 end end VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 17 earlier early RBR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 18 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 19 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 20 there there EX cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 21 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 22 often often RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 23 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 24 period period NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 25 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 26 disability disability NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 27 or or CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 28 unemployment unemployment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 29 before before IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 30 old old JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 31 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 32 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 141 33 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 2 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 3 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 4 realised realise VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 5 redistribution redistribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 6 depends depend VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 7 strongly strongly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 8 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 9 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 10 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 11 available available JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 12 after after IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 13 early early JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 14 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 15 compared compare VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 16 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 17 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 18 old old JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 19 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 20 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 142 21 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 1 In in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 2 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 3 case case NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 4 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 5 Finland Finland NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 6 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 7 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 8 simulation simulation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 9 study study NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 10 showed show VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 11 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 12 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 13 average average JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 14 welfare welfare NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 15 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 16 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 17 less less RBR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 18 educated educated JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 19 does do VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 20 not not RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 21 decline decline VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 22 when when WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 23 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 24 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 25 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 143 26 increases increase VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 144 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 144 2 Lassila Lassila NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 144 3 et et FW cord-007303-wuuhlowd 144 4 al al NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 144 5 . . NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 144 6 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 144 7 2015 2015 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 144 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 144 9 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 1 More more RBR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 2 generally generally RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 3 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 4 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 5 main main JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 6 emphasis emphasis NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 7 should should MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 8 be be VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 9 put put VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 10 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 11 reducing reduce VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 12 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 13 life life NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 14 expectancy expectancy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 15 differences difference NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 16 instead instead RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 17 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 18 requiring require VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 19 poorly poorly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 20 specifi specifi JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 21 ed ed FW cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 22 socio socio JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 23 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 24 economically economically RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 25 adjusted adjust VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 26 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 27 ages age NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 145 28 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 1 A a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 2 fourth fourth JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 3 recent recent JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 4 trend trend NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 5 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 6 which which WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 7 infl infl NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 8 uences uences NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 9 especially especially RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 10 prefunded prefunde VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 11 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 12 schemes scheme NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 13 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 14 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 15 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 16 low low JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 17 interest interest NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 18 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 19 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 20 lowrisk lowrisk JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 21 government government NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 22 bonds bond NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 146 23 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 1 In in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 2 pre pre JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 3 - - JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 4 funded fund VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 5 defi defi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 6 ned ned NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 7 contribu contribu NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 8 - - : cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 9 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 10 almost almost RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 11 three three CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 12 times time NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 13 higher high JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 14 than than IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 15 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 16 improvement improvement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 17 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 18 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 19 total total JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 20 employment employment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 21 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 147 22 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 2 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 3 very very RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 4 likely likely JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 5 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 6 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 7 growth growth NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 8 will will MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 9 continue continue VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 10 at at IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 11 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 12 rapid rapid JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 13 pace pace NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 14 due due IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 15 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 16 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 17 rising rise VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 18 statutory statutory JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 19 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 20 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 148 21 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 2 real real JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 3 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 4 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 5 returns return NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 6 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 7 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 8 funds fund NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 9 has have VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 10 been be VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 11 reasonably reasonably RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 12 high high JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 13 after after IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 14 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 15 investment investment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 16 policies policy NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 17 were be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 18 liberalised liberalise VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 20 4 4 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 21 % % NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 22 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 23 1997 1997 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 24 - - SYM cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 25 2018 2018 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 149 27 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 2 low low JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 3 riskless riskless JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 4 interest interest NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 5 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 6 has have VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 7 boosted boost VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 8 asset asset NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 9 values value NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 10 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 11 risk risk NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 12 premiums premium NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 13 have have VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 14 grown grow VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 15 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 16 compensating compensate VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 17 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 18 decline decline NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 19 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 20 interest interest NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 21 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 22 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 23 recent recent JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 24 years year NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 150 25 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 2 returns return NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 3 have have VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 4 been be VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 5 somewhat somewhat RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 6 higher high JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 7 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 8 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 9 public public JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 10 sector sector NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 11 buffer buffer NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 12 funds fund NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 13 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 14 where where WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 15 risk risk NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 16 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 17 taking taking NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 18 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 19 not not RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 20 restricted restrict VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 21 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 22 solvency solvency NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 23 rules rule NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 151 24 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 152 1 History history NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 152 2 shows show VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 152 3 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 152 4 demographic demographic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 152 5 development development NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 152 6 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 152 7 diffi diffi JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 152 8 cult cult NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 152 9 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 152 10 project project VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 152 11 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 152 12 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 152 13 long long JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 152 14 term term NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 152 15 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 1 As as IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 2 population population NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 3 projections projection NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 4 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 5 important important JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 6 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 7 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 8 sustainability sustainability NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 9 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 10 pay pay NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 11 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 12 as as IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 13 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 14 you -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 15 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 16 go go NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 17 fi fi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 18 nanced nance VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 19 defi defi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 20 ned ned NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 21 benefi benefi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 22 t t NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 23 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 24 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 26 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 27 useful useful JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 28 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 29 assess assess VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 30 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 31 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 32 involved involve VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 153 33 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 2 performed perform VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 3 using use VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 4 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 5 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 6 population population NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 7 projections projection NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 8 as as IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 9 inputs input NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 10 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 11 an an DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 12 economic economic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 13 model model NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 14 shows show VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 15 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 16 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 17 Finnish finnish JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 18 idea idea NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 19 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 20 linking link VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 21 both both DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 22 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 23 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 24 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 25 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 26 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 27 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 28 life life NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 29 expectancy expectancy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 30 can can MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 31 manage manage VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 32 longevity longevity NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 33 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 34 very very RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 35 well well RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 154 36 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 1 Longer long RBR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 2 working work VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 3 life life NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 4 helps help VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 5 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 6 mitigate mitigate VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 7 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 8 replacement replacement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 9 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 10 decline decline NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 11 at at IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 12 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 13 same same JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 14 time time NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 15 as as IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 16 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 17 fi fi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 18 nancial nancial NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 19 sustainability sustainability NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 20 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 21 both both CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 22 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 23 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 24 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 25 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 26 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 27 general general JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 28 government government NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 29 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 30 improved improve VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 32 Lassila Lassila NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 33 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 34 Valkonen Valkonen NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 35 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 36 2018 2018 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 155 38 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 2 other other JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 3 demographic demographic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 4 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 5 economic economic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 6 risks risk NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 7 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 8 carried carry VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 9 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 10 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 11 contribution contribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 12 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 13 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 14 Finland Finland NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 15 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 16 at at IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 17 least least JJS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 18 if if IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 20 realisation realisation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 21 does do VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 22 not not RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 23 trigger trigger VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 24 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 25 reforms reform NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 156 26 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 2 decreased decreased JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 3 contribution contribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 4 base base NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 5 requires require VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 6 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 7 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 8 contributions contribution NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 9 remain remain VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 10 higher high JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 11 until until IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 12 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 13 generations generation NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 14 that that WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 15 have have VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 16 accrued accrue VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 17 less less JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 18 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 19 rights right NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 20 retire retire VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 157 21 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 2 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 3 an an DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 4 observed observed JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 5 reduction reduction NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 6 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 7 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 8 sum sum NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 9 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 10 wages wage NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 11 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 12 salaries salary NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 13 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 14 more more RBR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 15 problematic problematic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 16 with with IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 17 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 18 higher high JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 19 interest interest NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 20 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 21 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 22 lower low JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 23 future future JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 24 growth growth NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 25 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 26 contributions contribution NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 158 27 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 1 Realisation realisation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 2 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 3 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 4 risks risk NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 5 related relate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 6 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 7 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 8 yield yield NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 9 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 10 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 11 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 12 funds fund NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 13 tend tend VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 14 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 15 increase increase VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 16 contribution contribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 17 rates rate NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 18 when when WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 19 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 20 funds fund NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 21 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 22 used use VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 23 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 24 pay pay VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 25 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 159 26 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 2 hottest hot JJS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 3 topic topic NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 4 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 5 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 6 current current JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 7 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 8 discussion discussion NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 9 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 10 Finland Finland NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 11 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 12 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 13 rapid rapid JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 14 fall fall NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 15 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 16 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 17 fertility fertility NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 18 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 19 during during IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 20 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 21 past past JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 22 ten ten CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 23 years year NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 160 24 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 1 As as IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 2 there there EX cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 3 has have VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 4 been be VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 5 no no DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 6 decline decline NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 7 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 8 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 9 amount amount NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 10 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 11 public public JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 12 resources resource NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 13 used use VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 14 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 15 support support VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 16 families family NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 17 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 18 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 19 transfers transfer NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 20 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 21 services service NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 22 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 23 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 24 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 25 employment employment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 26 rates rate NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 27 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 28 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 29 young young JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 30 adults adult NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 31 have have VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 32 improved improve VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 33 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 34 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 35 reasons reason NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 36 behind behind IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 37 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 38 declining decline VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 39 number number NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 40 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 41 births birth NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 42 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 43 not not RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 44 likely likely JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 45 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 46 be be VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 47 economic economic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 161 48 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 1 Lack lack NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 2 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 3 information information NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 4 about about IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 5 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 6 underlying underlie VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 7 causes cause NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 8 means mean VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 9 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 10 there there EX cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 11 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 12 also also RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 13 large large JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 14 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 15 about about IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 16 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 17 recovery recovery NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 18 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 19 fertility fertility NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 20 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 21 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 22 effi effi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 23 ciency ciency NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 24 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 25 possible possible JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 26 policies policy NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 27 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 28 promote promote VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 162 30 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 2 policy policy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 3 makers maker NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 4 must must MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 5 consider consider VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 6 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 7 possibility possibility NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 8 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 9 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 10 fall fall NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 11 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 12 fertility fertility NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 13 weakens weaken VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 14 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 15 fi fi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 16 nances nance NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 17 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 18 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 19 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 20 scheme scheme NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 21 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 22 general general NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 23 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 24 main main JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 25 lesson lesson NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 26 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 27 be be VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 28 learned learn VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 29 from from IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 30 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 31 history history NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 32 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 33 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 34 performance performance NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 35 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 36 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 37 Finnish finnish JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 38 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 39 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 40 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 41 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 42 resiliency resiliency NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 43 can can MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 44 be be VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 45 achieved achieve VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 46 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 47 two two CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 48 ways way NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 163 49 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 164 1 One one CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 164 2 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 164 3 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 164 4 preparedness preparedness NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 164 5 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 164 6 make make VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 164 7 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 164 8 reforms reform NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 164 9 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 164 10 whenever whenever WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 164 11 fi fi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 164 12 nancial nancial NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 164 13 or or CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 164 14 social social JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 164 15 sustainability sustainability NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 164 16 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 164 17 at at IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 164 18 risk risk NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 164 19 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 1 Another another DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 2 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 3 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 4 agree agree VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 5 beforehand beforehand RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 6 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 7 rules rule NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 8 that that WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 9 redistribute redistribute VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 10 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 11 outcomes outcome NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 12 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 13 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 14 risks risk NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 15 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 16 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 17 way way NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 18 that that WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 19 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 20 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 165 21 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 1 In in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 2 Finland Finland NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 3 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 4 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 5 increased increase VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 6 weight weight NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 7 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 8 fi fi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 9 nancial nancial NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 10 sustainability sustainability NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 11 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 12 intergenerational intergenerational JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 13 fairness fairness NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 14 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 15 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 16 decisionmaking decisionmaking NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 17 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 18 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 19 social social JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 20 partners partner NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 21 has have VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 22 enabled enable VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 23 implementation implementation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 24 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 25 balanced balanced JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 26 reforms reform NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 27 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 28 where where WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 29 excessively excessively RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 30 generous generous JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 31 early early JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 32 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 33 schemes scheme NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 34 have have VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 35 been be VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 36 abolished abolish VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 37 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 38 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 39 link link NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 40 between between IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 41 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 42 wages wage NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 43 earned earn VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 44 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 45 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 46 accrued accrue VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 47 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 48 strengthened strengthen VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 166 49 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 1 A a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 2 key key JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 3 feature feature NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 4 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 5 also also RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 6 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 7 new new JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 8 rules rule NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 9 that that WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 10 promote promote VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 11 longer long RBR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 12 working work VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 13 lives life NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 14 as as IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 15 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 16 response response NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 17 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 18 increased increase VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 19 life life NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 20 expectancy expectancy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 167 21 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 168 1 In in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 168 2 general general JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 168 3 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 168 4 optimal optimal JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 168 5 risk risk NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 168 6 sharing sharing NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 168 7 between between IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 168 8 generations generation NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 168 9 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 168 10 diffi diffi JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 168 11 cult cult NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 168 12 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 168 13 defi defi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 168 14 ne ne NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 168 15 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 2 observe observe VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 3 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 4 outcome outcome NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 5 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 6 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 7 interaction interaction NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 8 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 9 current current JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 10 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 11 rules rule NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 12 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 13 realised realise VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 14 demographic demographic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 15 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 16 economic economic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 17 risks risk NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 18 but but CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 19 know know VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 20 little little JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 21 about about IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 22 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 23 alternatives alternative NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 169 24 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 1 One one CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 2 way way NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 3 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 4 investigating investigate VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 5 risk risk NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 6 sharing sharing NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 7 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 8 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 9 use use VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 10 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 11 simulations simulation NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 12 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 13 which which WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 14 describe describe VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 15 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 16 outcomes outcome NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 17 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 18 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 19 current current JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 20 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 21 alternative alternative JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 22 rules rule NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 23 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 24 hundreds hundred NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 25 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 26 demographic demographic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 27 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 28 economic economic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 29 futures future NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 170 30 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 171 1 This this DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 171 2 method method NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 171 3 provides provide VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 171 4 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 171 5 set set NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 171 6 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 171 7 choices choice NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 171 8 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 171 9 policymakers policymaker NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 171 10 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 1 If if IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 2 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 3 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 4 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 5 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 6 reformed reform VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 7 when when WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 8 required require VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 9 instead instead RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 10 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 11 investing invest VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 12 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 13 risk risk NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 14 sharing sharing NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 15 rules rule NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 16 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 17 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 18 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 19 would would MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 20 benefi benefi VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 21 t t NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 22 from from IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 23 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 24 practice practice NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 25 that that WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 26 triggers trigger VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 27 automatic automatic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 28 adjustments adjustment NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 29 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 30 benefi benefi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 31 ts t NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 32 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 33 contributions contribution NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 34 until until IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 35 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 36 reformed reform VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 37 scheme scheme NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 38 takes take VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 39 effect effect NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 172 40 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 173 1 Such such JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 173 2 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 173 3 rule rule NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 173 4 would would MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 173 5 speed speed VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 173 6 up up RP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 173 7 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 173 8 adjustments adjustment NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 173 9 processes process NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 173 10 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 174 1 tion tion NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 174 2 schemes scheme NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 174 3 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 174 4 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 174 5 low low JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 174 6 yield yield NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 174 7 means mean VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 174 8 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 174 9 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 174 10 adequacy adequacy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 174 11 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 174 12 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 174 13 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 174 14 at at IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 174 15 risk risk NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 174 16 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 1 In in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 2 pre pre JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 3 - - JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 4 funded fund VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 5 defi defi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 6 ned ned NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 7 benefi benefi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 8 t t NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 9 schemes scheme NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 10 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 11 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 12 contributions contribution NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 13 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 14 increased increase VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 15 either either CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 16 immediately immediately RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 17 due due JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 18 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 19 solvency solvency NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 20 issues issue NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 21 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 22 or or CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 23 later later RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 24 when when WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 25 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 26 funds fund NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 27 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 28 used use VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 29 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 30 pay pay VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 31 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 175 32 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 2 Finnish finnish JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 3 private private JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 4 sector sector NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 5 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 6 institutes institute NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 7 have have VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 8 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 9 unique unique JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 10 solvency solvency NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 11 rule rule NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 12 that that WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 13 allows allow VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 14 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 15 decline decline NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 16 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 17 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 18 pre pre NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 19 - - JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 20 funded funded JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 21 share share NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 22 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 23 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 24 accrued accrue VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 25 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 26 liability liability NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 27 when when WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 28 stock stock NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 29 market market NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 30 prices price NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 31 fall fall VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 176 32 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 2 has have VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 3 been be VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 4 suggested suggest VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 5 that that IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 6 this this DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 7 share share NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 8 should should MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 9 be be VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 10 enlarged enlarge VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 11 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 12 allow allow VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 13 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 14 riskier risky JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 15 investment investment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 16 policy policy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 17 as as IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 18 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 19 response response NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 20 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 21 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 22 low low JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 23 interest interest NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 24 rates rate NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 177 25 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 1 This this DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 2 would would MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 3 improve improve VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 4 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 5 average average JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 6 return return NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 7 on on IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 8 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 9 funds fund NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 10 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 11 mitigate mitigate VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 12 potential potential JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 13 problems problem NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 14 because because IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 15 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 16 solvency solvency NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 17 requirements requirement NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 19 such such JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 20 as as IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 21 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 22 forced force VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 23 sale sale NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 24 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 25 risky risky JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 26 assets asset NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 27 during during IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 28 recessions recession NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 30 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 31 but but CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 33 increases increase VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 34 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 35 variation variation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 36 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 37 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 38 contribution contribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 39 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 40 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 41 when when WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 42 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 43 funds fund NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 44 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 45 used use VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 46 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 47 pay pay VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 48 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 178 49 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 2 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 3 crisis crisis NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 4 weakened weaken VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 5 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 6 fi fi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 7 nancial nancial NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 8 sustainability sustainability NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 9 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 10 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 11 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 12 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 13 markedly markedly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 14 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 15 but but CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 16 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 17 not not RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 18 expected expect VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 19 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 20 result result VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 21 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 22 an an DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 23 abandonment abandonment NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 24 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 25 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 26 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 27 's 's POS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 28 basic basic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 29 principles principle NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 179 30 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 2 social social JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 3 partners partner NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 4 reacted react VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 5 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 6 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 7 crisis crisis NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 8 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 9 suggesting suggest VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 10 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 11 temporary temporary JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 12 2.6 2.6 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 13 percentage percentage NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 14 point point NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 15 cut cut VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 16 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 17 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 18 employer employer NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 19 's 's POS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 20 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 21 contribution contribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 22 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 180 23 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 181 1 This this DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 181 2 was be VBD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 181 3 accepted accept VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 181 4 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 181 5 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 181 6 government government NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 181 7 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 182 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 182 2 reduction reduction NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 182 3 will will MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 182 4 be be VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 182 5 compensated compensate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 182 6 during during IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 182 7 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 182 8 2022 2022 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 182 9 - - SYM cord-007303-wuuhlowd 182 10 2025 2025 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 182 11 period period NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 182 12 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 182 13 higher high JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 182 14 contributions contribution NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 182 15 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 2 Finnish finnish JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 3 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 4 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 5 has have VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 6 yet yet RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 7 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 8 solve solve VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 9 some some DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 10 issues issue NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 11 related relate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 12 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 13 effi effi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 14 ciency ciency NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 15 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 16 risk risk NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 17 sharing sharing NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 18 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 19 yet yet CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 21 has have VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 22 many many JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 23 features feature NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 24 that that WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 25 serve serve VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 26 as as IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 27 an an DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 28 example example NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 29 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 30 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 31 well well JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 32 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 33 defi defi NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 34 ned ned NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 35 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 36 robust robust JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 37 way way NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 38 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 39 ensure ensure VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 40 old old JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 41 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 42 security security NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 43 at at IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 44 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 45 costs cost NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 183 46 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 184 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 184 2 most most RBS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 184 3 urgent urgent JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 184 4 challenge challenge NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 184 5 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 184 6 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 184 7 share share VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 184 8 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 184 9 fi fi XX cord-007303-wuuhlowd 184 10 scal scal NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 184 11 consequences consequence NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 184 12 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 184 13 lower low JJR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 184 14 fertility fertility NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 184 15 fairly fairly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 184 16 between between IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 184 17 generations generation NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 184 18 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 1 The the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 2 current current JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 3 pre pre JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 4 - - JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 5 funding funding NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 6 alleviates alleviate VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 7 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 8 problems problem NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 9 somewhat somewhat RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 10 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 11 but but CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 12 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 13 risk risk NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 14 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 15 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 16 large large JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 17 jump jump NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 18 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 19 contribution contribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 20 rates rate NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 21 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 22 too too RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 23 high high JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 185 24 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 1 A a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 2 rules rule NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 3 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 4 based base VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 5 way way NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 6 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 7 improving improve VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 8 intergenerational intergenerational JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 9 fairness fairness NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 10 would would MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 11 be be VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 12 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 13 establish establish VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 14 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 15 link link NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 16 between between IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 17 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 18 prefunding prefunde VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 19 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 20 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 21 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 22 fertility fertility NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 23 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 186 24 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 1 A a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 2 more more RBR cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 3 precise precise JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 4 instrument instrument NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 5 would would MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 6 be be VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 7 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 8 link link NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 9 between between IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 10 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 11 accrual accrual NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 12 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 13 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 14 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 15 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 16 fertility fertility NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 17 rate rate NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 18 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 19 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 20 cohort cohort NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 187 21 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 188 1 There there EX cord-007303-wuuhlowd 188 2 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 188 3 some some DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 188 4 room room NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 188 5 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 188 6 diminishing diminish VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 188 7 pension pension NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 188 8 expenditure expenditure NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 188 9 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 188 10 removing remove VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 188 11 poorly poorly RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 188 12 justifi justifi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 188 13 ed ed NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 188 14 elements element NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 188 15 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 1 Accrual accrual NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 2 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 3 earnings earning NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 4 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 5 related relate VBN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 6 old old JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 7 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 8 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 9 from from IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 10 periods period NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 11 when when WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 12 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 13 individual individual NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 14 does do VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 15 not not RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 16 pay pay VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 17 contributions contribution NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 18 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 19 one one CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 20 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 21 them -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 189 22 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 2 is be VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 3 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 4 manifestation manifestation NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 5 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 6 a a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 7 tendency tendency NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 8 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 9 introduce introduce VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 10 redistribution redistribution NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 11 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 12 all all DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 13 parts part NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 14 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 15 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 16 tax tax NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 17 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 18 benefi benefi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 19 t t NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 20 system system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 21 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 22 also also RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 23 benefi benefi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 24 tting tte VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 25 those those DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 26 who who WP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 27 are be VBP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 28 well well RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 29 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 30 off off NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 31 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 32 terms term NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 33 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 34 lifetime lifetime NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 35 income income NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 190 36 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 1 Another another DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 2 discretionary discretionary JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 3 policy policy NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 4 that that WDT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 5 would would MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 6 support support VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 7 overall overall RB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 8 fi fi NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 9 nancial nancial JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 10 sustainability sustainability NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 11 would would MD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 12 be be VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 13 to to TO cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 14 increase increase VB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 15 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 16 lowest low JJS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 17 retirement retirement NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 18 age age NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 19 before before IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 20 implementing implement VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 21 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 22 link link NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 23 to to IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 24 longevity longevity NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 191 25 . . . cord-007303-wuuhlowd 192 1 Competing compete VBG cord-007303-wuuhlowd 192 2 with with IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 192 3 Robots robot NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 192 4 : : : cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 1 Firm firm JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 2 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 3 Level level NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 4 Evidence evidence NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 5 from from IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 6 France France NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 7 Työeläkeuudistus Työeläkeuudistus NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 8 2017 2017 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 9 : : : cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 10 vaikutukset vaikutukset NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 11 työuriin työuriin NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 12 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 13 tulonjakoon tulonjakoon NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 14 ja ja NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 15 julkisen julkisen NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 16 talouden talouden NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 17 kestävyyteen kestävyyteen NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 18 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 19 Publications Publications NNPS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 20 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 21 the the DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 22 Government´s Government´s NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 23 analysis analysis NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 24 Longevity Longevity NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 25 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 26 Working Working NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 27 Lives live VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 28 and and CC cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 29 Public Public NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 30 Finances Finances NNPS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 31 Redistributive redistributive JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 32 Effects effect NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 33 of of IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 34 Different Different NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 35 Pension Pension NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 193 36 Systems Systems NNPS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 194 1 When when WRB cord-007303-wuuhlowd 194 2 Longevity longevity NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 194 3 Varies vary VBZ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 194 4 by by IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 195 1 Socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 195 2 Status Status NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 195 3 Europe Europe NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 195 4 's 's POS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 195 5 Demographic demographic JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 195 6 Defi Defi NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 195 7 cit cit NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 195 8 A A NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 195 9 Plea Plea NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 196 1 For for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 196 2 A a DT cord-007303-wuuhlowd 196 3 Child child NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 196 4 Pension Pension NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 196 5 System system NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 197 1 Sopimus Sopimus NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 197 2 vuoden vuoden NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 197 3 2017 2017 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 197 4 työeläkeuudistuksesta työeläkeuudistuksesta JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 197 5 Statutory statutory JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 197 6 pensions pension NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 197 7 in in IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 197 8 Finland Finland NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 197 9 : : : cord-007303-wuuhlowd 197 10 long long JJ cord-007303-wuuhlowd 197 11 - - HYPH cord-007303-wuuhlowd 197 12 term term NN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 197 13 projections projection NNS cord-007303-wuuhlowd 197 14 2019 2019 CD cord-007303-wuuhlowd 197 15 , , , cord-007303-wuuhlowd 197 16 Finnish Finnish NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 197 17 Centre Centre NNP cord-007303-wuuhlowd 197 18 for for IN cord-007303-wuuhlowd 197 19 Pensions Pensions NNPS