id sid tid token lemma pos cord-018387-ci5wx26t 1 1 key key JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 1 2 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 1 3 cord-018387-ci5wx26 cord-018387-ci5wx26 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 1 4 t t NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 1 5 authors author NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 1 6 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 1 7 Di Di NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 1 8 Benedetto Benedetto NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 1 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 1 10 Svetlana Svetlana NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 1 11 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 1 12 Müller Müller NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 1 13 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 2 1 Ludmila Ludmila NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 2 2 title title NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 2 3 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 2 4 Aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 2 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 2 6 Immunity Immunity NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 2 7 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 2 8 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 2 9 Neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 2 10 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 2 Modulatory modulatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 3 Potential potential NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 4 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 5 Nutrition Nutrition NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 6 date date NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 7 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 8 2019 2019 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 9 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 10 07 07 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 11 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 12 31 31 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 13 journal journal NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 14 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 15 Nutrition Nutrition NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 16 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 17 Immunity Immunity NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 18 DOI DOI NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 19 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 20 10.1007/978 10.1007/978 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 21 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 22 3 3 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 23 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 24 030 030 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 25 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 26 16073 16073 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 27 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 28 9_14 9_14 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 29 sha sha NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 30 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 3 31 19e02c46134425487becf1ff1750b38fd8b22bfd 19e02c46134425487becf1ff1750b38fd8b22bfd CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 4 1 doc_id doc_id CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 5 1 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 5 2 18387 18387 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 5 3 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 5 4 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 6 1 ci5wx26 ci5wx26 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 1 t t NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 2 Aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 3 influences influence VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 4 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 5 organism organism NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 6 ’s ’s POS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 7 entire entire JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 8 physiology physiology NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 10 affecting affect VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 11 functions function NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 12 at at IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 14 molecular molecular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 15 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 18 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 19 systemic systemic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 20 levels level NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 21 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 22 increasing increase VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 23 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 24 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 25 many many JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 26 major major JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 27 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 28 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 7 29 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 2 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 3 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 4 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 5 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 6 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 7 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 8 accompany accompany VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 9 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 10 aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 11 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 12 very very RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 13 complex complex JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 14 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 15 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 16 generally generally RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 17 referred refer VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 18 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 19 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 20 immunosenescence immunosenescence NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 8 21 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 2 factors factor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 3 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 4 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 5 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 6 immunosenescence immunosenescence NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 7 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 8 multiple multiple JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 9 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 10 include include VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 11 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 12 among among IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 13 others other NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 15 defects defect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 16 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 17 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 18 bone bone NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 19 marrow marrow NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 20 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 21 thymic thymic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 22 involution involution NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 23 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 24 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 25 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 26 defects defect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 27 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 28 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 29 formation formation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 30 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 31 maturation maturation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 32 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 33 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 34 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 35 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 36 migration migration NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 37 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 38 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 39 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 9 40 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 10 1 Aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 10 2 affects affect VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 10 3 both both CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 10 4 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 10 5 innate innate JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 10 6 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 10 7 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 10 8 arms arm NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 10 9 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 10 10 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 10 11 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 10 12 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 10 13 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 2 process process NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 4 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 5 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 6 commonly commonly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 7 accompanied accompany VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 8 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 9 low low JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 10 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 11 grade grade NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 12 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 13 thought think VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 14 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 15 contribute contribute VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 16 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 17 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 18 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 19 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 20 many many JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 21 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 22 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 23 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 24 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 11 25 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 2 attempts attempt NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 3 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 4 define define VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 5 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 6 role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 7 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 8 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 9 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 10 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 11 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 12 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 13 implicated implicate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 14 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 15 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 16 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 18 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 19 damage damage NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 20 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 21 immunosenescence immunosenescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 23 epigenetic epigenetic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 24 modifications modification NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 25 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 26 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 27 other other JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 28 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 12 29 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 1 Several several JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 2 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 3 strategies strategy NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 4 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 5 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 6 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 7 intervening intervene VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 8 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 9 provide provide VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 10 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 11 adequate adequate JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 12 diet diet NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 13 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 14 physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 15 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 16 mental mental JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 17 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 18 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 19 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 20 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 21 shown show VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 22 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 23 result result VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 24 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 25 improved improved JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 26 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 27 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 28 neuroprotective neuroprotective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 29 functions function NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 30 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 31 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 32 decrease decrease NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 33 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 34 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 35 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 36 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 37 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 38 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 39 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 40 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 41 potential potential JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 42 increase increase NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 43 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 44 individual individual JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 45 longevity longevity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 13 46 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 2 studies study NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 3 published publish VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 4 thus thus RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 5 far far RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 6 describe describe VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 7 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 8 critical critical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 9 role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 10 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 11 nutrition nutrition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 12 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 13 maintaining maintain VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 14 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 15 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 16 response response NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 17 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 18 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 19 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 20 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 21 but but CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 23 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 24 indicate indicate VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 25 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 26 need need NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 27 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 28 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 29 more more RBR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 30 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 31 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 32 depth depth NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 33 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 34 holistic holistic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 35 approach approach NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 36 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 37 determining determine VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 38 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 39 optimal optimal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 40 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 41 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 42 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 43 strategies strategy NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 44 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 45 would would MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 46 maintain maintain VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 47 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 48 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 49 other other JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 50 physiological physiological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 51 systems system NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 52 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 53 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 54 people people NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 14 55 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 15 1 In in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 15 2 this this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 15 3 chapter chapter NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 15 4 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 15 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 15 6 focus focus VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 15 7 first first RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 15 8 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 15 9 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 15 10 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 15 11 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 15 12 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 15 13 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 15 14 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 15 15 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 15 16 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 15 17 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 15 18 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 1 Further further RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 4 discuss discuss VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 5 possible possible JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 6 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 7 influences influence NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 8 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 9 immunosenescence immunosenescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 11 low low JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 12 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 13 grade grade NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 14 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 16 inflammaging inflammage VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 18 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 19 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 20 processes process NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 21 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 22 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 23 normally normally RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 24 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 25 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 16 26 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 1 Finally finally RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 4 consider consider VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 6 current current JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 7 understanding understanding NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 8 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 9 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 10 modulatory modulatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 11 potential potential NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 12 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 13 nutrition nutrition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 14 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 15 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 16 mediate mediate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 17 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 18 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 20 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 21 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 22 thus thus RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 23 positively positively RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 24 affect affect VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 25 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 26 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 27 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 28 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 29 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 17 30 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 2 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 3 now now RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 4 clear clear JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 5 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 6 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 7 variety variety NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 8 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 9 genetic genetic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 11 environmental environmental JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 12 factors factor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 13 impact impact VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 14 upon upon IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 15 health health NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 16 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 17 old old JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 18 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 20 including include VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 21 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 22 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 23 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 18 24 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 19 1 However however RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 19 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 19 3 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 19 4 relative relative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 19 5 contribution contribution NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 19 6 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 19 7 these these DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 19 8 factors factor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 19 9 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 19 10 immunosenescence immunosenescence NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 19 11 will will MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 19 12 have have VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 19 13 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 19 14 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 19 15 more more RBR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 19 16 accurately accurately RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 19 17 established establish VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 19 18 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 1 These these DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 2 variables variable NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 3 clearly clearly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 4 include include VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 5 nutrition nutrition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 7 micro micro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 8 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 9 macro macro NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 11 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 12 physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 13 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 15 mental mental JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 16 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 17 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 18 being being NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 20 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 21 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 22 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 23 gender gender NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 24 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 25 ethnicity ethnicity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 26 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 27 genetic genetic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 28 background background NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 29 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 30 psychosocial psychosocial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 31 parameters parameter NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 33 including include VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 34 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 36 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 37 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 38 status status NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 39 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 40 earlylife earlylife NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 41 events event NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 42 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 43 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 44 different different JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 45 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 46 infections infection NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 48 1 1 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 49 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 50 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 20 52 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 1 contributing contribute VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 2 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 3 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 4 competence competence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 6 since since IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 7 undernutrition undernutrition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 8 impairs impair VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 9 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 10 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 11 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 12 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 13 suppressing suppress VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 14 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 15 functions function NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 16 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 17 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 18 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 19 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 20 host host VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 21 protection protection NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 21 22 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 1 Undernutrition Undernutrition NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 2 leading lead VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 3 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 4 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 5 impairment impairment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 6 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 7 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 8 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 9 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 10 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 11 due due JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 12 either either RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 13 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 14 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 15 intake intake NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 16 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 17 energy energy NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 18 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 19 macronutrients macronutrient NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 20 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 21 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 22 specific specific JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 23 deficiencies deficiency NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 24 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 25 some some DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 26 particular particular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 27 micronutrients micronutrient NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 28 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 29 although although IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 30 often often RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 31 these these DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 32 occur occur VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 33 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 34 combination combination NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 36 4 4 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 22 38 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 1 Among among IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 2 other other JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 3 micronutrients micronutrient NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 4 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 5 zinc zinc NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 6 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 7 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 8 instance instance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 10 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 11 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 12 essential essential JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 13 significance significance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 14 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 15 health health NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 16 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 18 deficiency deficiency NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 19 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 20 responsible responsible JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 21 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 22 various various JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 23 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 23 24 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 1 Zinc zinc NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 2 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 3 one one CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 4 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 5 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 6 most most RBS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 7 important important JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 8 trace trace NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 9 elements element NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 10 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 11 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 12 organism organism NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 13 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 14 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 15 three three CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 16 major major JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 17 biological biological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 18 roles role NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 20 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 21 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 22 catalyst catalyst NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 23 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 24 structural structural JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 25 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 26 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 27 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 28 ion ion NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 24 29 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 2 plays play VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 3 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 4 critical critical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 5 role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 6 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 7 organism organism NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 8 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 10 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 11 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 12 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 13 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 14 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 15 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 16 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 18 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 19 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 20 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 21 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 22 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 23 other other JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 24 physiological physiological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 25 activities activity NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 27 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 28 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 29 5 5 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 25 31 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 1 Thus thus RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 3 zinc zinc NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 4 deficiency deficiency NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 5 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 6 adversely adversely RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 7 affect affect VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 8 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 9 immunological immunological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 10 status status NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 11 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 12 increase increase VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 13 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 14 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 15 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 16 lead lead VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 17 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 18 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 19 generation generation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 20 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 21 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 22 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 23 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 24 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 25 influence influence VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 26 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 27 progression progression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 28 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 29 many many JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 30 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 31 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 32 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 33 including include VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 34 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 35 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 36 neurological neurological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 37 disorders disorder NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 38 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 39 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 40 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 41 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 42 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 43 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 44 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 45 degenerative degenerative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 46 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 47 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 48 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 49 various various JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 50 malignancies malignancy NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 52 5 5 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 26 54 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 27 1 Zinc zinc NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 27 2 deficiency deficiency NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 27 3 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 27 4 known know VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 27 5 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 27 6 decrease decrease VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 27 7 innate innate JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 27 8 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 27 9 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 27 10 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 2 particularly particularly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 3 impairs impair VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 4 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 5 lytic lytic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 6 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 7 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 8 natural natural JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 9 killer killer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 11 NK NK NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 13 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 15 reduces reduce VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 16 natural natural JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 17 killer killer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 18 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 20 NKT)-cell nkt)-cell CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 21 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 22 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 23 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 24 signaling signaling NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 25 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 26 influences influence VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 27 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 28 neuroendocrine neuroendocrine JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 29 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 30 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 31 pathway pathway NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 32 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 33 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 34 alters alter VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 35 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 36 generation generation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 37 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 38 mast mast NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 39 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 41 6 6 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 42 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 43 7 7 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 28 45 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 29 1 However however RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 29 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 29 3 excessive excessive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 29 4 amounts amount NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 29 5 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 29 6 some some DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 29 7 nutrients nutrient NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 29 8 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 29 9 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 29 10 impair impair VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 29 11 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 29 12 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 29 13 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 1 Overnutrition Overnutrition NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 3 combined combine VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 4 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 5 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 6 inactive inactive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 7 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 8 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 9 sedentary sedentary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 10 behavior behavior NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 11 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 12 promotes promote VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 14 accumulation accumulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 15 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 16 visceral visceral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 17 fat fat NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 18 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 19 leads lead VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 20 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 21 obesity obesity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 30 22 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 1 Accumulating accumulate VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 2 evidence evidence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 3 indicates indicate VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 4 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 5 obesity obesity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 6 causes cause VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 7 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 8 low low JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 9 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 10 grade grade NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 11 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 12 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 14 development development NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 15 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 16 systemic systemic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 17 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 18 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 19 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 20 appears appear VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 21 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 22 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 23 aetiologically aetiologically RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 24 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 25 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 26 obesity obesity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 27 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 28 linked link VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 29 disorders disorder NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 31 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 32 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 33 8 8 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 31 35 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 1 Adipose adipose JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 2 tissue tissue NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 3 acts act VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 4 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 5 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 6 key key JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 7 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 8 organ organ NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 9 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 10 releasing release VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 11 bioactive bioactive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 12 substances substance NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 13 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 14 known know VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 15 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 16 adipokines adipokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 18 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 19 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 20 have have VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 21 either either CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 22 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 23 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 24 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 25 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 26 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 27 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 28 activities activity NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 30 9 9 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 32 32 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 2 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 4 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 5 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 6 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 7 adipokines adipokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 8 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 9 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 10 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 11 tumor tumor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 12 necrosis necrosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 13 factor factor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 15 TNF TNF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 18 leptin leptin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 20 retinol retinol NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 21 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 22 binding bind VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 23 protein protein NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 24 4 4 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 33 25 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 1 lipocalin lipocalin NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 2 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 4 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 6 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 7 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 8 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 9 angiopoietin angiopoietin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 10 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 11 like like JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 12 protein protein NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 13 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 15 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 16 expanding expand VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 17 fat fat JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 18 tissue tissue NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 19 increases increase NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 20 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 21 while while IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 22 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 23 concentrations concentration NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 24 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 25 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 26 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 27 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 28 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 29 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 30 reduced reduce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 32 9 9 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 34 34 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 1 This this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 2 process process NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 3 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 4 accompanied accompany VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 5 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 6 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 7 infiltration infiltration NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 8 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 9 adipose adipose JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 10 tissue tissue NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 11 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 12 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 13 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 15 mediators mediator NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 16 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 17 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 18 induction induction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 19 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 20 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 21 low low JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 22 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 23 grade grade NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 24 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 25 state state NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 26 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 27 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 28 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 29 characterized characterize VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 30 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 31 elevated elevated JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 32 levels level NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 33 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 34 circulating circulate VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 35 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 36 markers marker NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 37 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 38 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 39 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 40 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 41 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 42 TNF TNF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 43 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 44 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 45 C c NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 46 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 47 reactive reactive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 48 protein protein NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 50 CRP CRP NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 35 52 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 1 Adipose adipose JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 2 tissue tissue NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 3 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 4 infiltrated infiltrate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 5 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 6 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 7 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 8 two two CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 9 separate separate JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 10 polarization polarization NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 11 states state NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 12 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 13 M1 M1 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 15 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 16 produces produce VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 17 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 18 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 20 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 21 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 22 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 23 M2 M2 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 24 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 25 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 26 produces produce VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 27 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 28 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 29 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 30 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 36 31 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 4 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 5 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 6 proposed propose VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 7 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 8 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 9 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 10 adipose adipose JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 11 tissue tissue NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 12 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 13 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 14 phenotypic phenotypic NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 15 switch switch NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 16 takes take VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 17 place place NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 18 toward toward IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 19 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 20 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 21 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 22 M1-phenotype M1-phenotype NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 23 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 24 promoting promote VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 25 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 26 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 27 state state NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 37 28 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 1 This this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 2 low low JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 3 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 4 grade grade NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 5 systemic systemic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 6 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 7 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 8 known know VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 9 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 10 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 11 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 12 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 14 development development NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 15 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 16 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 18 neurodegeneration neurodegeneration NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 20 insulin insulin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 21 resistance resistance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 23 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 24 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 25 promotion promotion NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 26 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 27 tumor tumor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 28 growth growth NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 30 10 10 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 38 32 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 2 was be VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 3 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 5 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 6 diet diet NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 7 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 8 induced induce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 9 obesity obesity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 10 recruits recruit NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 11 monocytes monocyte VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 12 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 14 periphery periphery NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 15 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 16 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 17 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 18 following follow VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 19 herpes herpes NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 20 simplex simplex NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 21 virus virus NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 23 HSV)-1 HSV)-1 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 24 latency latency NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 25 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 26 mice mouse NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 28 11 11 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 30 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 31 leading lead VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 32 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 33 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 34 exaggerated exaggerated JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 35 neuroinflammatory neuroinflammatory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 36 response response NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 37 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 38 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 39 promotion promotion NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 40 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 41 neurodegeneration neurodegeneration NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 39 42 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 1 While while IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 2 these these DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 3 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 4 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 5 not not RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 6 limited limited JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 7 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 8 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 9 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 10 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 12 often often RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 13 tend tend VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 14 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 15 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 16 exacerbated exacerbate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 17 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 18 older old JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 19 people people NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 20 who who WP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 21 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 22 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 23 one one CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 24 reason reason NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 25 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 26 another another DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 27 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 28 exercise exercise VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 29 less less JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 30 than than IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 31 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 32 young young JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 34 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 40 36 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 1 Thus thus RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 3 many many JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 4 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 5 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 6 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 7 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 8 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 9 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 10 prevented prevent VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 11 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 12 changing change VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 13 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 14 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 15 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 16 habits habit NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 18 particularly particularly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 19 dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 20 habits habit NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 21 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 22 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 23 exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 41 24 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 1 For for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 2 example example NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 4 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 5 positive positive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 6 effect effect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 7 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 8 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 9 3-month 3-month CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 10 regimen regimen NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 11 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 12 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 13 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 14 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 16 plant plant NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 17 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 18 based base VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 19 diet diet NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 20 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 21 moderate moderate JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 22 exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 23 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 24 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 25 management management NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 26 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 27 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 28 improved improve VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 29 social social JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 30 support support NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 32 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 33 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 34 telomerase telomerase NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 35 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 36 was be VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 37 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 38 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 39 men man NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 40 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 41 low low JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 42 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 43 risk risk NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 44 prostate prostate NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 45 cancer cancer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 42 46 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 1 After after IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 2 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 3 5-year 5-year CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 4 follow follow NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 5 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 6 up up NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 7 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 8 relative relative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 9 telomere telomere NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 10 lengths length NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 11 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 12 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 13 were be VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 14 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 15 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 16 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 17 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 18 intervention intervention NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 19 group group NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 20 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 21 decreased decrease VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 22 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 23 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 24 control control NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 25 group group NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 27 12 12 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 43 29 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 1 According accord VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 2 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 3 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 4 findings finding NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 5 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 6 another another DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 7 study study NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 8 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 9 more more JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 10 than than IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 11 23,000 23,000 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 12 adults adult NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 13 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 14 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 15 healthy healthy JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 16 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 17 alone alone RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 18 lowered lower VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 19 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 20 risk risk NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 21 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 22 developing develop VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 23 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 24 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 25 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 26 known know VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 27 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 28 etiology etiology NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 29 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 30 78 78 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 31 % % NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 33 13 13 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 44 35 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 1 Although although IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 2 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 3 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 4 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 5 thought think VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 6 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 7 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 8 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 10 more more JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 11 investigations investigation NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 12 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 13 needed need VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 14 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 15 confirm confirm VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 16 whether whether IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 17 this this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 18 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 19 really really RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 20 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 21 case case NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 23 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 24 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 25 full full JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 26 biological biological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 27 implications implication NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 28 remain remain VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 29 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 30 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 31 determined determine VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 32 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 33 large large JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 34 RCTs rct NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 36 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 37 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 38 14 14 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 45 40 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 1 Thus thus RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 3 recent recent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 4 studies study NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 5 indicate indicate VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 6 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 7 need need NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 8 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 9 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 10 more more RBR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 11 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 12 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 13 depth depth NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 15 holistic holistic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 16 approach approach NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 17 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 18 determine determine VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 19 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 20 optimal optimal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 21 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 22 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 23 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 24 strategies strategy NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 25 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 26 would would MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 27 maintain maintain VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 28 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 29 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 30 other other JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 31 physiological physiological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 32 systems system NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 33 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 34 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 35 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 36 people people NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 46 37 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 1 Superimposed superimpose VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 2 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 3 chronological chronological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 4 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 5 alone alone RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 6 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 7 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 8 remodeling remodeling NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 9 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 10 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 11 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 12 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 13 result result NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 14 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 15 interactions interaction NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 16 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 17 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 18 environment environment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 19 over over IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 20 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 21 life life NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 22 course course NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 23 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 24 instrumental instrumental JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 25 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 26 shaping shape VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 27 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 28 status status NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 29 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 30 later later JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 31 life life NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 47 32 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 1 In in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 2 addition addition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 3 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 4 interactions interaction NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 5 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 6 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 7 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 8 host host NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 9 microbiome microbiome NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 11 nutrition nutrition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 12 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 13 exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 14 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 15 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 16 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 17 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 18 many many JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 19 other other JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 20 extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 21 factors factor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 22 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 23 crucial crucial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 24 modulators modulator NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 25 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 26 this this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 27 immunosenescence immunosenescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 28 process process NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 30 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 48 32 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 1 In in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 2 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 3 next next JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 4 sections section NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 7 briefly briefly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 8 describe describe VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 9 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 10 observed observe VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 11 agerelated agerelate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 12 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 13 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 14 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 15 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 16 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 17 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 18 then then RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 19 outline outline VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 20 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 21 possible possible JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 22 contribution contribution NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 23 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 24 inflammaging inflammage VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 25 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 26 immunosenescence immunosenescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 27 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 28 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 29 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 30 finally finally RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 31 discuss discuss VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 32 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 33 modulatory modulatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 34 potential potential NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 35 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 36 nutrition nutrition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 37 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 38 active active JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 39 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 40 thereon thereon NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 49 41 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 1 Human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 2 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 3 aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 4 represents represent VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 5 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 6 universal universal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 7 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 8 multifaceted multifaceted JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 9 process process NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 10 characterized characterize VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 11 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 12 progressive progressive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 13 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 15 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 16 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 18 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 19 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 21 15 15 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 23 16 16 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 50 25 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 2 complex complex JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 3 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 4 circuits circuit NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 5 required require VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 6 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 7 maintaining maintain VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 8 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 9 physiological physiological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 10 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 11 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 12 become become VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 13 compromised compromise VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 14 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 15 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 17 17 17 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 18 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 19 18 18 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 51 21 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 1 Age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 2 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 3 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 4 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 5 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 7 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 8 combination combination NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 9 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 10 other other JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 13 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 14 at at IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 15 least least JJS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 16 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 17 part part NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 18 explain explain VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 19 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 20 process process NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 21 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 22 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 23 itself -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 25 19 19 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 27 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 28 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 29 originally originally RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 30 proposed propose VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 31 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 32 Walford Walford NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 33 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 34 1969 1969 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 36 20 20 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 52 38 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 1 In in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 2 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 3 course course NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 4 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 5 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 6 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 8 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 9 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 10 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 11 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 12 imprecisely imprecisely RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 13 defined define VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 14 process process NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 15 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 16 immunosenescence immunosenescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 17 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 18 affects affect VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 19 both both CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 20 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 21 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 22 innate innate JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 23 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 24 systems system NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 53 25 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 2 most most RBS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 3 marked marked JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 4 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 5 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 6 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 7 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 8 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 9 decreased decrease VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 10 numbers number NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 11 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 12 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 13 naïve naïve JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 14 T T NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 15 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 16 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 17 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 18 concomitant concomitant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 19 accumulation accumulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 20 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 21 late late JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 22 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 23 stage stage NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 24 differentiated differentiate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 25 memory memory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 26 T T NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 27 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 29 18 18 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 30 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 32 21 21 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 35 22 22 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 38 23 23 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 54 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 55 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 55 2 24 24 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 55 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 55 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 55 5 25 25 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 55 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 55 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 55 8 26 26 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 55 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 55 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 55 11 27 27 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 55 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 56 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 56 2 28 28 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 56 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 56 4 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 56 5 reduced reduce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 56 6 antigen antigen NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 56 7 receptor receptor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 56 8 repertoire repertoire NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 56 9 diversity diversity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 56 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 56 11 26 26 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 56 12 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 56 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 56 14 29 29 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 56 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 57 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 57 2 30 30 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 57 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 58 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 58 2 31 31 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 58 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 59 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 59 2 Figs fig NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 59 3 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 60 1 14.1 14.1 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 60 2 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 60 3 14.2 14.2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 60 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 60 5 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 1 This this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 3 results result VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 4 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 5 poorly poorly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 6 understood understand VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 7 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 8 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 9 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 10 impairments impairment NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 11 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 12 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 13 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 14 stem stem NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 15 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 17 HSC HSC NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 19 compartment compartment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 20 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 21 generates generate VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 22 fewer few JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 23 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 24 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 25 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 26 precursors precursor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 27 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 28 adult adult NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 29 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 30 later later JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 31 life life NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 32 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 33 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 34 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 35 one one CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 36 hand hand NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 37 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 38 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 39 thymic thymic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 40 involution involution NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 41 at at IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 42 puberty puberty NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 43 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 44 markedly markedly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 45 reduces reduce VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 46 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 47 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 48 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 49 mature mature JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 50 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 51 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 52 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 53 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 54 precursors precursor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 55 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 56 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 57 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 58 other other JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 59 hand hand NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 60 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 61 32 32 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 62 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 61 63 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 2 HSC HSC NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 3 compartment compartment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 5 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 6 . . NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 7 14.1 14.1 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 9 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 10 negatively negatively RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 11 modulated modulate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 12 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 13 functionally functionally RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 14 affected affect VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 15 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 16 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 18 33 33 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 20 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 21 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 22 increasingly increasingly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 23 substituted substitute VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 24 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 25 adipose adipose JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 26 tissue tissue NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 28 18 18 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 29 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 30 34 34 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 31 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 32 35 35 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 62 34 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 1 Age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 2 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 3 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 4 modification modification NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 5 within within IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 6 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 7 HSC HSC NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 8 compartment compartment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 9 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 10 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 11 partly partly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 12 due due JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 13 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 14 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 15 " " `` cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 16 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 18 aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 19 " " '' cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 20 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 21 HSCs hsc VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 22 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 63 23 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 1 Aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 2 HSCs hsc NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 3 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 4 more more RBR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 5 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 6 DNA dna NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 7 damage damage NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 8 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 9 telomere telomere NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 10 attrition attrition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 11 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 12 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 13 epigenetic epigenetic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 14 deregulation deregulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 15 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 16 often often RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 17 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 18 combination combination NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 19 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 20 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 21 increase increase NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 22 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 23 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 24 reactive reactive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 25 oxygen oxygen NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 26 species specie NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 28 ROS ROS NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 31 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 32 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 33 36 36 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 64 35 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 65 1 Such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 65 2 events event NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 65 3 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 65 4 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 65 5 lead lead VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 65 6 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 65 7 progressive progressive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 65 8 myeloproliferative myeloproliferative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 65 9 disorders disorder NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 65 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 65 11 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 65 12 malignant malignant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 65 13 transformation transformation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 65 14 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 65 15 HSCs HSCs NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 65 16 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 1 In in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 2 addition addition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 3 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 4 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 5 " " `` cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 6 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 7 " " '' cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 8 HSC HSC NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 9 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 10 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 11 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 12 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 13 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 14 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 15 stromal stromal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 16 matrix matrix NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 17 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 18 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 19 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 20 bone bone NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 21 marrow marrow NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 23 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 24 normally normally RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 25 nurtures nurture VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 26 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 27 drives drive VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 28 stem stem VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 29 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 30 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 32 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 33 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 34 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 35 structural structural JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 36 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 37 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 38 terms term NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 39 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 40 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 41 numbers number NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 42 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 43 stromal stromal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 44 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 45 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 46 osteoblasts osteoblast NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 47 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 48 reduced reduce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 49 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 50 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 51 IL-7 IL-7 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 53 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 54 . . NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 55 14.1 14.1 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 66 57 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 67 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 67 2 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 67 3 pool pool NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 67 4 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 67 5 HSCs hscs NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 67 6 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 67 7 often often RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 67 8 characterized characterize VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 67 9 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 67 10 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 67 11 marked marked JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 67 12 shift shift NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 67 13 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 67 14 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 67 15 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 67 16 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 67 17 lineage lineage NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 67 18 output output NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 67 19 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 1 Such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 2 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 3 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 4 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 5 myeloid myeloid NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 6 skewing skewing NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 7 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 8 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 9 differentiation differentiation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 10 potential potential NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 11 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 12 together together RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 13 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 14 decreased decrease VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 15 homing homing NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 16 efficiency efficiency NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 18 contributes contribute VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 19 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 20 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 21 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 22 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 23 cellular cellular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 24 composition composition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 25 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 26 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 27 HSC HSC NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 28 compartment compartment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 29 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 30 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 31 believed believe VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 32 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 33 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 34 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 35 important important JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 36 contributor contributor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 37 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 38 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 39 decline decline NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 40 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 41 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 42 competence competence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 43 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 44 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 45 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 47 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 48 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 49 37 37 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 50 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 51 38 38 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 68 53 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 1 Given give VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 2 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 3 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 4 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 5 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 6 alterations alteration NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 7 at at IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 8 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 9 level level NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 10 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 11 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 12 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 13 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 14 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 15 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 16 bone bone NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 17 marrow marrow NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 18 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 19 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 20 skewing skewing NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 21 toward toward IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 22 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 23 differentiation differentiation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 24 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 25 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 26 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 27 exported export VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 28 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 29 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 30 periphery periphery NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 31 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 33 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 34 not not RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 35 surprising surprising JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 36 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 37 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 38 functioning functioning NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 39 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 40 changes change VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 41 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 42 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 69 43 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 1 Not not RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 2 only only RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 3 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 4 fewer few JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 5 B b NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 6 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 7 produced produce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 8 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 9 fewer few JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 10 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 11 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 12 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 13 progenitors progenitor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 15 but but CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 16 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 17 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 18 case case NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 19 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 20 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 21 latter latter JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 24 development development NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 25 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 26 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 27 thymus thymus NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 28 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 29 compromised compromise VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 30 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 31 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 32 universal universal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 33 process process NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 34 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 35 thymic thymic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 36 involution involution NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 38 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 39 . . NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 40 14.1 14.1 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 70 42 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 1 Although although IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 2 this this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 3 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 4 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 5 viewed view VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 6 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 7 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 8 developmental developmental JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 9 event event NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 11 not not RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 12 truly truly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 13 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 14 senescence senescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 15 effect effect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 16 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 18 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 19 thought think VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 20 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 21 have have VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 22 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 23 consequences consequence NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 24 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 25 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 26 over over IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 27 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 28 lifespan lifespan NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 30 18 18 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 71 32 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 1 Both both DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 2 extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 3 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 4 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 5 factors factor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 6 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 7 considered consider VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 9 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 10 . . NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 11 14.1 14.1 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 13 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 14 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 15 involved involve VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 16 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 17 causing cause VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 18 thymic thymic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 19 involution involution NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 20 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 21 including include VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 22 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 23 thymic thymic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 24 microenvironment microenvironment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 25 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 26 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 27 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 28 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 29 impaired impair VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 30 development development NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 31 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 32 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 33 thymocytes thymocyte NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 34 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 36 39 39 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 72 38 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 1 During during IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 2 this this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 3 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 4 process process NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 6 beginning begin VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 7 even even RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 8 before before IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 9 puberty puberty NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 10 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 11 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 12 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 14 bone bone NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 15 marrow marrow NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 16 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 17 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 18 progressive progressive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 19 replacement replacement NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 20 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 21 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 22 tissue tissue NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 23 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 24 fatty fatty JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 25 tissue tissue NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 26 takes take VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 27 place place NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 28 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 29 accompanied accompany VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 30 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 31 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 32 reduction reduction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 33 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 34 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 35 active active JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 36 areas area NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 37 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 38 thymopoiesis thymopoiesis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 40 40 40 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 73 42 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 1 Most Most JJS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 2 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 3 people people NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 4 do do VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 5 retain retain VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 6 some some DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 7 residual residual JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 8 thymic thymic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 9 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 10 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 11 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 12 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 13 act act VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 14 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 15 provide provide VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 16 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 17 continuous continuous JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 18 low low JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 19 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 20 level level NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 21 input input NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 22 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 23 new new JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 24 naïve naïve JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 25 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 26 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 28 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 29 . . NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 30 14.1 14.1 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 32 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 33 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 34 periphery periphery NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 36 41 41 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 38 at at IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 39 least least JJS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 40 until until IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 41 extreme extreme JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 42 old old JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 43 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 45 18 18 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 74 47 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 2 end end NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 3 result result NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 4 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 5 thymic thymic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 6 involution involution NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 7 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 8 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 9 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 10 individual individual NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 11 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 12 equipped equip VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 13 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 14 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 15 set set NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 16 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 17 naïve naïve JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 18 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 19 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 20 early early RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 21 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 22 life life NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 23 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 24 but but CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 25 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 26 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 27 not not RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 28 constantly constantly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 29 replaced replace VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 30 at at IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 31 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 32 same same JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 33 level level NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 34 throughout throughout IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 35 life life NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 75 36 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 1 Thus thus RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 3 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 4 people people NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 5 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 6 vanishingly vanishingly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 7 small small JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 8 numbers number NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 9 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 10 naïve naïve JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 11 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 12 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 13 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 14 accumulations accumulation NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 15 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 16 memory memory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 17 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 18 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 20 Figs fig NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 76 21 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 77 1 14.1 14.1 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 77 2 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 77 3 14.2 14.2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 77 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 77 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 77 6 mostly mostly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 77 7 specific specific JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 77 8 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 77 9 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 77 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 77 11 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 77 12 they -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 77 13 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 77 14 previously previously RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 77 15 encountered encounter VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 77 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 77 17 18 18 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 77 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 77 19 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 1 Aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 2 individuals individual NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 3 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 4 decreased decrease VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 5 protection protection NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 6 against against IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 7 newly newly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 8 arising arise VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 9 infections infection NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 10 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 11 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 12 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 13 difficulties difficulty NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 14 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 15 controlling control VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 16 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 17 persistent persistent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 18 viral viral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 19 infections infection NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 21 42 42 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 78 23 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 1 According accord VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 2 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 3 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 4 current current JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 5 paradigm paradigm NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 6 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 7 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 8 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 9 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 10 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 11 shrinkage shrinkage NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 12 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 13 compartment compartment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 14 size size NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 15 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 16 diminution diminution NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 17 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 18 T T NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 19 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 20 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 21 B b NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 22 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 23 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 24 receptor receptor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 25 diversity diversity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 27 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 28 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 29 14 14 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 30 .1 .1 NFP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 32 appears appear VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 33 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 34 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 35 responsible responsible JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 36 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 37 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 38 impaired impaired JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 39 protective protective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 40 ability ability NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 41 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 42 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 43 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 44 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 45 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 46 respond respond VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 47 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 48 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 49 universe universe NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 50 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 51 antigens antigen NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 53 25 25 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 54 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 55 26 26 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 56 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 57 42 42 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 79 59 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 1 Particularly particularly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 3 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 4 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 5 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 6 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 7 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 8 seen see VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 9 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 10 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 11 repertoire repertoire NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 12 diversity diversity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 13 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 14 declines decline VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 15 dramatically dramatically RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 17 29 29 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 18 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 19 31 31 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 80 21 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 1 Lifelong lifelong JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 2 exposure exposure NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 3 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 4 different different JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 5 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 7 Figs fig NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 8 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 9 14.1 14.1 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 11 14.2 14.2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 13 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 14 regarded regard VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 15 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 16 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 17 major major JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 18 driving driving NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 19 factor factor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 20 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 21 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 22 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 23 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 24 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 25 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 26 distribution distribution NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 27 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 28 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 29 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 30 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 31 subsets subset NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 32 over over IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 33 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 34 life life NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 35 course course NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 81 36 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 1 For for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 2 unclear unclear JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 3 reasons reason NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 4 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 5 especially especially RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 6 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 7 latent latent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 8 infection infection NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 9 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 10 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 12 CMV CMV NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 15 but but CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 16 not not RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 17 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 18 any any DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 19 other other JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 20 herpes herpes NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 21 viruses virus NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 23 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 24 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 25 episodes episode NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 26 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 27 reactivation reactivation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 28 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 29 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 30 found find VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 31 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 32 promote promote VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 33 memory memory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 34 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 35 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 36 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 37 " " '' cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 38 inflation inflation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 39 " " '' cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 40 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 41 drive drive VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 42 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 43 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 44 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 45 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 46 late late JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 47 stage stage NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 48 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 49 differentiation differentiation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 82 50 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 1 In in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 2 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 3 individuals individual NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 4 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 5 oligoclonally oligoclonally RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 6 expanded expand VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 7 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 8 + + CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 9 T T NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 10 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 11 show show VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 12 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 13 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 14 expression expression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 15 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 16 late late JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 17 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 18 stage stage NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 19 differentiation differentiation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 20 markers marker NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 83 21 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 2 accumulation accumulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 4 these these DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 5 highly highly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 6 differentiated differentiate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 7 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 8 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 10 at at IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 11 least least JJS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 12 some some DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 13 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 14 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 15 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 16 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 17 truly truly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 18 senescent senescent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 20 contributes contribute VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 21 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 22 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 23 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 24 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 25 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 26 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 27 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 28 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 29 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 30 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 31 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 32 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 33 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 34 low low JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 35 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 36 grade grade NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 37 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 38 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 39 could could MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 40 thus thus RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 41 possibly possibly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 42 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 43 contribute contribute VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 44 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 45 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 46 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 47 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 48 morbidity morbidity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 49 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 50 mortality mortality NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 52 24 24 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 53 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 55 43 43 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 57 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 58 44 44 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 59 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 60 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 61 45 45 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 84 62 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 85 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 85 2 46 46 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 85 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 85 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 85 5 47 47 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 85 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 85 7 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 86 1 Regulatory regulatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 86 2 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 86 3 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 86 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 86 5 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 86 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 86 7 play play VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 86 8 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 86 9 central central JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 86 10 role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 86 11 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 86 12 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 86 13 regulation regulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 87 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 87 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 87 3 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 88 1 14 14 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 88 2 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 88 3 1 1 LS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 88 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 88 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 88 6 providing provide VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 88 7 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 88 8 delicate delicate JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 88 9 balance balance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 88 10 between between IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 88 11 protective protective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 88 12 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 88 13 patho- patho- NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 89 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 89 2 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 89 3 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 89 4 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 89 5 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 90 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 90 2 HSC HSC NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 90 3 compartment compartment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 90 4 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 90 5 negatively negatively RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 90 6 modulated modulate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 90 7 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 90 8 functionally functionally RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 90 9 affected affect VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 90 10 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 90 11 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 90 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 90 13 a a NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 90 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 90 15 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 1 Age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 2 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 3 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 4 modification modification NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 5 within within IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 6 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 7 HSC HSC NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 8 compartment compartment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 9 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 10 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 11 partly partly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 12 due due JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 13 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 14 " " `` cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 15 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 17 aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 18 " " '' cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 19 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 20 HSCs hsc NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 21 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 23 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 24 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 25 DNA dna NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 26 damage damage NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 27 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 28 telomere telomere NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 29 attrition attrition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 30 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 31 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 32 epigenetic epigenetic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 33 deregulation deregulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 91 34 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 2 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 3 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 4 stromal stromal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 5 matrix matrix NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 6 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 7 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 8 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 9 structural structural JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 10 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 11 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 12 terms term NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 13 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 14 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 15 numbers number NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 16 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 17 stromal stromal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 18 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 19 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 20 osteoblasts osteoblast NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 21 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 22 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 23 reduced reduce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 24 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 25 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 26 IL-7 IL-7 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 92 27 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 93 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 93 2 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 93 3 pool pool NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 93 4 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 93 5 HSC HSC NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 93 6 shows show VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 93 7 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 93 8 marked marked JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 93 9 shift shift NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 93 10 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 93 11 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 93 12 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 93 13 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 93 14 lineage lineage NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 93 15 output output NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 93 16 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 1 Thymic thymic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 2 involution involution NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 4 b b NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 6 involves involve VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 7 both both CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 8 extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 9 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 10 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 11 factors factor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 12 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 13 including include VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 14 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 15 thymic thymic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 16 microenvironment microenvironment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 17 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 18 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 19 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 20 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 21 impaired impair VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 22 development development NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 23 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 24 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 25 thymocytes thymocyte NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 26 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 94 27 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 1 A a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 2 progressive progressive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 3 replacement replacement NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 4 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 5 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 6 tissue tissue NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 7 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 8 fatty fatty JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 9 tissue tissue NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 10 takes take VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 11 place place NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 12 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 13 accompanied accompany VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 14 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 15 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 16 reduction reduction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 17 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 18 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 19 active active JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 20 areas area NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 21 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 22 thymopoiesis thymopoiesis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 95 23 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 2 end end NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 3 result result NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 4 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 5 thymic thymic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 6 involution involution NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 7 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 8 vanishingly vanishingly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 9 small small JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 10 numbers number NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 11 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 12 naïve naïve JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 13 TC TC NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 14 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 15 accumulations accumulation NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 16 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 17 memory memory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 18 TC TC NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 20 c c NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 23 mostly mostly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 24 specific specific JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 25 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 26 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 27 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 28 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 29 they -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 30 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 31 previously previously RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 32 encountered encounter VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 96 33 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 1 Age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 2 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 3 affected affect VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 4 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 6 d d NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 8 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 9 induce induce VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 10 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 11 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 12 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 13 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 14 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 15 risk risk NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 16 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 17 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 18 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 19 but but CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 20 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 21 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 22 responsible responsible JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 23 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 24 diminished diminished JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 25 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 97 26 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 1 Elevated elevated JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 2 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 3 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 4 mediators mediator NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 8 e e NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 10 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 11 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 12 responsible responsible JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 13 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 14 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 15 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 16 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 17 self self NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 18 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 19 reactive reactive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 20 memory memory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 21 BC BC NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 23 producing produce VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 24 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 25 levels level NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 26 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 27 auto auto NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 28 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 29 Ab ab NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 31 f f NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 33 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 34 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 35 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 36 frequent frequent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 37 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 38 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 39 individuals individual NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 40 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 41 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 42 result result NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 43 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 44 tissue tissue NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 45 damage damage NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 46 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 47 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 98 48 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 1 Repetitive repetitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 2 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 3 challenges challenge NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 4 over over IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 5 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 6 lifetime lifetime NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 8 g g NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 10 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 11 stimulate stimulate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 12 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 13 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 15 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 16 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 17 contributing contribute VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 18 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 19 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 20 maintenance maintenance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 21 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 22 persistent persistent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 23 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 24 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 99 25 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 1 Self self NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 2 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 3 reactive reactive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 4 B b NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 5 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 6 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 7 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 9 h h NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 11 recognize recognize VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 12 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 13 self self NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 14 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 15 antigen antigen NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 16 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 17 differentiate differentiate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 18 into into IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 19 memory memory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 20 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 21 effector effector NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 22 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 23 due due JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 24 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 25 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 26 breakdown breakdown NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 27 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 28 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 29 control control NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 30 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 31 autoreactivity autoreactivity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 100 32 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 1 Chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 2 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 3 additionally additionally RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 4 resulting result VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 5 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 6 tissue tissue NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 7 injury injury NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 8 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 9 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 10 attracts attract VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 11 DCs dc NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 12 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 13 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 14 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 15 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 16 people people NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 17 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 18 impaired impair VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 19 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 20 ability ability NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 21 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 22 take take VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 23 up up RP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 24 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 25 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 27 i i NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 101 29 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 1 Instead instead RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 4 induce induce VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 5 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 6 vicious vicious JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 7 circle circle NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 8 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 9 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 10 further further JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 11 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 12 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 14 response response NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 15 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 16 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 17 reactivity reactivity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 18 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 19 self self NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 20 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 21 DNA dna NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 23 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 24 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 25 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 26 more more RBR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 27 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 28 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 29 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 30 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 102 31 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 103 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 103 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 103 3 DAMPs damps FW cord-018387-ci5wx26t 103 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 103 5 I i NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 103 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 103 7 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 103 8 present present JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 103 9 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 103 10 proteins protein NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 103 11 released release VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 103 12 during during IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 103 13 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 103 14 necrosis necrosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 103 15 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 103 16 promote promote VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 103 17 sterile sterile JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 103 18 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 103 19 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 1 ECM ECM NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 3 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 4 matrix matrix NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 5 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 6 HSC HSC NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 7 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 8 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 9 stem stem NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 10 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 11 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 12 TEC TEC NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 13 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 14 thymic thymic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 15 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 16 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 17 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 18 ADPC ADPC NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 20 adipocytes adipocyte NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 21 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 22 OB OB NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 23 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 24 osteoblasts osteoblast NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 25 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 26 DC DC NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 27 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 28 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 29 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 30 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 31 FB fb NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 32 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 33 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 34 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 35 BM BM NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 36 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 37 bone bone NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 38 marrow marrow NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 39 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 40 BC BC NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 41 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 42 B b NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 43 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 44 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 45 TC TC NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 46 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 47 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 48 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 49 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 50 auto auto NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 51 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 52 TC TC NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 53 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 54 autoreactive autoreactive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 55 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 56 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 57 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 58 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 59 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 60 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 61 TC tc NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 62 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 63 MDSCs MDSCs NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 64 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 65 myeloid myeloid NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 66 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 67 derived derive VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 68 suppressor suppressor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 69 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 70 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 71 ApoptB apoptb CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 72 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 73 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 74 bodies body NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 75 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 76 DNA dna NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 77 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 78 deoxyribonucleic deoxyribonucleic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 79 acid acid NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 80 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 81 DAMPs damp NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 82 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 83 damage damage NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 84 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 85 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 86 molecular molecular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 87 patterns pattern NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 88 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 89 SASP SASP NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 90 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 91 senescence senescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 92 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 93 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 94 secretory secretory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 95 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 96 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 97 IL IL NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 98 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 99 interleukin interleukin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 100 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 101 Auto Auto NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 102 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 103 Ab Ab NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 104 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 105 autoantibodies autoantibody NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 104 106 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 105 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 105 2 Modified modify VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 105 3 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 105 4 Müller Müller NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 105 5 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 105 6 Pawelec Pawelec NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 105 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 105 8 18 18 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 105 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 105 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 106 1 genic genic NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 106 2 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 106 3 responses response NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 106 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 106 5 18 18 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 106 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 106 7 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 1 Early early JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 2 data datum NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 3 indicated indicate VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 4 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 5 younger young JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 6 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 7 older old JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 8 people people NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 9 possessed possess VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 10 phenotypically phenotypically RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 11 identical identical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 12 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 13 but but CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 14 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 15 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 16 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 17 waned wane VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 18 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 19 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 20 latter latter JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 22 48 48 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 107 24 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 1 More More JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 2 recent recent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 3 data datum NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 4 confirm confirm VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 5 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 6 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 7 significantly significantly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 8 affects affect VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 9 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 10 generation generation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 11 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 12 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 13 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 14 diversity diversity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 15 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 16 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 17 functional functional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 18 competence competence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 19 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 20 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 108 21 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 1 A a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 2 decline decline NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 4 thymic thymic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 5 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 6 disturbs disturb VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 7 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 8 thymic thymic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 9 Treg Treg NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 10 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 11 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 12 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 13 seems seem VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 14 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 15 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 16 compensated compensate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 17 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 18 through through IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 19 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 20 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 21 expansion expansion NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 22 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 23 pre pre JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 24 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 25 existing existing JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 26 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 27 and/or and/or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 28 through through IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 29 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 30 conversion conversion NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 31 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 32 conventional conventional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 33 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 34 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 35 into into IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 36 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 38 49 49 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 40 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 41 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 42 had have VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 43 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 44 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 45 using use VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 46 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 47 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 48 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 49 clonal clonal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 50 culture culture NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 51 models model NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 52 much much RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 53 earlier early RBR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 55 50 50 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 109 57 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 1 Thus thus RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 3 due due IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 4 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 5 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 6 leading leading JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 7 role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 8 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 9 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 10 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 11 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 12 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 13 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 14 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 15 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 16 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 17 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 18 deterioration deterioration NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 19 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 20 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 23 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 24 14 14 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 25 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 26 1 1 LS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 28 might may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 29 induce induce VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 30 either either CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 31 excessive excessive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 32 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 34 impacting impact VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 35 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 36 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 37 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 38 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 39 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 40 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 41 increasing increase VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 42 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 43 risk risk NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 44 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 45 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 47 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 48 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 49 conversely conversely RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 50 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 51 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 52 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 53 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 54 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 55 increase increase NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 56 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 57 Treg Treg NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 58 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 59 might may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 60 result result VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 61 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 62 failing fail VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 63 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 65 raising raise VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 66 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 67 risk risk NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 68 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 69 malignancies malignancy NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 70 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 71 infectious infectious JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 72 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 73 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 74 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 75 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 76 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 77 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 78 49 49 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 79 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 80 51 51 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 81 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 82 52 52 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 83 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 110 84 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 111 1 As as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 111 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 111 3 age age VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 111 4 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 111 5 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 111 6 maintenance maintenance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 111 7 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 111 8 homeostatic homeostatic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 111 9 conditions condition NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 111 10 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 111 11 become become VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 111 12 compromised compromised JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 111 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 111 14 18 18 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 111 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 111 16 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 2 consequence consequence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 4 this this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 5 imbalance imbalance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 6 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 7 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 8 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 9 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 10 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 11 redirected redirect VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 12 toward toward IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 14 innate innate JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 15 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 16 responses response NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 18 characterized characterize VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 19 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 20 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 21 levels level NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 22 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 23 systemic systemic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 24 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 25 molecules molecule NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 26 -a -a IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 27 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 28 dubbed dub VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 29 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 30 inflammaging inflammage VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 32 44 44 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 112 34 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 1 Large large JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 2 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 3 studies study NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 4 commonly commonly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 5 report report VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 6 about about IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 7 elevated elevated JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 8 levels level NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 9 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 11 factors factor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 12 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 13 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 14 CRP CRP NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 15 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 16 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 18 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 19 TNF TNF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 20 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 21 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 22 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 23 blood blood NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 24 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 25 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 26 people people NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 28 53 53 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 113 30 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 1 Elevated elevated JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 2 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 3 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 4 mediators mediator NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 6 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 7 . . NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 8 14.1 14.1 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 10 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 11 thought think VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 12 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 13 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 14 involved involve VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 15 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 16 most most JJS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 17 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 18 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 19 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 20 chronic chronic NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 21 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 22 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 23 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 24 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 25 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 26 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 27 carcinogenesis carcinogenesis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 114 28 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 1 Over over IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 2 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 3 life life NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 4 course course NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 6 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 7 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 8 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 9 pathogen pathogen NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 10 sources source NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 11 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 12 likely likely JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 13 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 14 become become VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 15 increasingly increasingly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 16 entangled entangle VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 17 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 18 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 19 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 115 20 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 1 One one CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 2 possible possible JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 3 source source NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 4 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 5 this this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 6 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 7 " " `` cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 8 noise noise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 9 " " '' cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 10 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 11 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 12 senescence senescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 13 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 14 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 15 secretory secretory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 16 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 18 SASP SASP NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 20 characterizing characterize VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 21 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 22 accumulating accumulate VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 23 " " `` cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 24 senescent senescent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 25 " " '' cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 26 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 27 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 28 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 29 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 30 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 31 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 32 affect affect VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 33 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 34 behavior behavior NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 35 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 36 neighboring neighboring NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 37 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 39 54 54 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 40 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 41 55 55 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 116 43 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 2 SASP SASP NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 3 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 4 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 5 spectrum spectrum NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 6 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 7 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 8 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 10 proteins protein NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 11 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 12 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 13 secreted secrete VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 14 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 15 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 16 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 18 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 19 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 20 permanently permanently RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 21 exited exit VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 22 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 23 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 24 cycle cycle NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 25 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 26 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 27 known know VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 28 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 29 accumulate accumulate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 30 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 31 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 32 periphery periphery NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 33 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 34 significant significant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 35 numbers number NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 36 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 37 advancing advance VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 38 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 40 56 56 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 41 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 42 57 57 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 117 44 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 1 This this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 2 process process NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 3 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 4 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 5 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 6 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 7 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 8 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 9 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 10 self self NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 11 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 12 reactive reactive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 13 memory memory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 14 B b NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 15 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 16 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 17 producing produce VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 18 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 19 levels level NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 20 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 21 autoantibodies autoantibody NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 23 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 24 . . NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 25 14.1 14.1 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 27 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 28 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 29 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 30 frequent frequent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 31 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 32 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 33 individuals individual NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 34 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 35 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 36 result result NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 37 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 38 tissue tissue NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 39 damage damage NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 40 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 41 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 43 58 58 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 118 45 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 1 Repetitive repetitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 2 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 3 challenges challenge NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 4 over over IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 5 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 6 lifetime lifetime NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 8 Figs fig NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 9 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 10 14.1 14.1 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 11 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 12 14.2 14.2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 14 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 15 stimulate stimulate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 16 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 17 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 19 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 20 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 21 contributing contribute VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 22 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 23 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 24 maintenance maintenance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 25 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 26 persistent persistent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 27 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 28 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 30 59 59 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 119 32 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 1 Such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 2 persistent persistent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 3 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 4 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 5 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 6 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 7 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 8 represents represent VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 9 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 10 extreme extreme JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 11 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 12 factor factor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 13 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 14 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 15 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 16 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 18 causing cause VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 19 eventual eventual JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 20 exhaustion exhaustion NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 120 21 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 1 Autoimmunity Autoimmunity NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 2 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 3 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 4 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 5 what what WP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 6 could could MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 7 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 8 considered consider VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 9 premature premature JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 10 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 11 aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 12 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 13 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 14 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 15 relationship relationship NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 16 between between IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 17 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 18 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 19 stimulation stimulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 20 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 21 progressive progressive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 22 immunosenescence immunosenescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 24 18 18 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 25 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 26 60 60 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 121 28 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 1 According accord VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 2 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 3 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 4 current current JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 5 paradigm paradigm NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 6 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 7 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 8 develops develop VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 9 when when WRB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 10 self self NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 11 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 12 reactive reactive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 13 B B NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 14 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 15 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 16 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 18 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 19 . . NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 20 14.1 14.1 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 22 recognize recognize VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 23 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 24 self self NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 25 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 26 antigen antigen NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 27 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 28 differentiate differentiate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 29 into into IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 30 memory memory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 31 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 32 effector effector NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 33 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 34 due due JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 35 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 36 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 37 breakdown breakdown NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 38 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 39 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 40 control control NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 41 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 42 autoreactivity autoreactivity NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 44 15 15 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 122 46 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 2 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 3 occur occur VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 4 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 5 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 6 selection selection NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 7 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 8 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 9 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 10 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 11 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 12 elevated elevated JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 13 affinity affinity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 14 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 15 self self NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 16 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 17 antigens antigen NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 18 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 19 latent latent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 20 viruses virus NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 21 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 22 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 23 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 24 at at IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 25 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 26 same same JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 27 time time NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 28 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 29 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 30 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 31 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 123 32 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 2 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 3 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 4 additionally additionally RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 5 resulting result VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 6 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 7 tissue tissue NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 8 injury injury NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 9 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 10 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 11 attracts attract VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 12 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 13 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 15 DC DC NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 18 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 19 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 20 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 21 people people NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 22 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 23 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 24 impaired impaired JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 25 ability ability NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 26 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 27 take take VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 28 up up RP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 29 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 30 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 32 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 33 . . NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 34 14.1 14.1 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 124 36 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 1 Instead instead RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 4 induce induce VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 5 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 6 vicious vicious JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 7 circle circle NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 8 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 9 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 10 further further JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 11 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 12 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 14 response response NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 15 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 16 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 17 reactivity reactivity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 18 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 19 self self NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 20 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 21 DNA dna NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 23 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 24 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 25 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 26 more more RBR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 27 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 28 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 29 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 30 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 31 due due IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 32 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 33 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 34 hypomethylation hypomethylation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 36 16 16 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 125 38 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 3 damageassociated damageassociate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 4 molecular molecular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 5 patterns pattern NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 7 DAMPs damp NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 10 present present JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 11 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 12 proteins protein NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 13 released release VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 14 during during IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 15 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 16 necrosis necrosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 17 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 18 promoting promote VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 19 sterile sterile JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 20 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 21 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 22 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 23 become become VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 24 more more RBR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 25 frequent frequent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 26 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 27 advancing advance VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 28 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 30 17 17 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 31 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 32 18 18 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 126 34 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 2 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 3 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 4 suggested suggest VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 5 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 6 aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 7 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 8 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 9 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 10 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 11 innate innate JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 12 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 13 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 14 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 15 significant significant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 16 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 17 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 18 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 19 functions function NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 20 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 21 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 22 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 23 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 24 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 25 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 26 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 27 have have VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 28 implications implication NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 29 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 30 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 31 low low JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 32 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 33 grade grade NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 34 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 35 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 36 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 37 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 38 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 39 development development NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 40 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 41 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 42 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 43 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 44 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 46 61 61 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 127 48 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 1 Monocytes monocyte NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 2 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 3 known know VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 4 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 5 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 6 mediators mediator NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 7 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 8 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 10 response response NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 11 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 12 comprise comprise VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 13 at at RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 14 least least RBS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 15 three three CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 16 different different JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 17 subsets subset NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 18 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 19 namely namely RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 20 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 21 classical classical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 23 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 24 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 25 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 26 nonclassical nonclassical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 27 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 128 28 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 1 An an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 2 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 3 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 4 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 5 increase increase NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 6 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 7 frequencies frequency NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 8 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 9 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 11 nonclassical nonclassical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 12 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 13 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 14 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 15 reported report VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 17 62 62 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 18 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 19 61 61 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 129 21 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 2 results result NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 3 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 4 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 5 Berlin Berlin NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 6 Aging Aging NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 7 Study Study NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 8 II II NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 9 confirmed confirm VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 10 these these DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 11 findings finding NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 12 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 13 where where WRB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 15 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 16 found find VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 17 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 18 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 19 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 20 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 21 increase increase NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 22 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 23 frequencies frequency NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 24 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 25 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 26 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 27 nonclassical nonclassical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 28 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 30 63 63 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 130 32 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 1 Together together RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 2 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 3 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 4 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 5 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 6 macrophage macrophage NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 7 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 8 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 10 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 11 contribute contribute VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 12 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 14 subclinical subclinical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 15 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 16 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 17 process process NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 19 44 44 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 20 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 21 64 64 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 23 65 65 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 131 25 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 2 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 3 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 4 central central JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 5 nervous nervous JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 6 systems system NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 7 represent represent VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 8 two two CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 9 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 10 physiological physiological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 11 systems system NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 12 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 14 body body NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 15 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 16 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 17 extensively extensively RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 18 communicate communicate VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 19 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 20 each each DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 21 other other JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 22 throughout throughout IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 23 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 24 lifespan lifespan NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 132 25 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 1 Given give VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 2 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 3 multifaceted multifaceted JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 4 interactions interaction NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 5 between between IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 6 these these DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 7 systems system NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 8 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 10 tight tight JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 11 interdependency interdependency NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 12 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 14 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 15 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 16 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 17 expected expect VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 18 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 19 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 20 immunosenescence immunosenescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 21 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 22 inflammaging inflammaging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 23 contribute contribute VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 24 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 25 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 133 26 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 1 Peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 2 low low JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 3 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 4 grade grade NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 5 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 6 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 7 promote promote VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 9 processes process NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 10 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 11 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 12 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 13 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 15 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 16 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 17 14 14 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 18 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 19 2 2 LS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 21 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 22 modulating modulate VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 23 glial glial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 24 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 25 toward toward IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 26 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 27 more more RBR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 28 active active JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 29 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 30 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 31 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 32 state state NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 33 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 34 leading lead VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 35 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 36 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 37 loss loss NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 38 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 39 neuroprotective neuroprotective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 40 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 41 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 42 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 43 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 44 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 45 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 46 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 47 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 48 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 49 accumulation accumulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 50 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 51 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 52 tissue tissue NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 53 damage damage NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 55 65 65 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 57 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 58 66 66 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 59 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 60 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 61 67 67 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 62 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 134 63 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 1 Systemic systemic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 2 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 3 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 4 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 5 therefore therefore RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 6 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 7 increase increase VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 8 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 9 risk risk NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 10 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 11 developing develop VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 12 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 13 impairment impairment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 15 neurological neurological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 16 disorders disorder NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 18 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 19 neurodegeneration neurodegeneration NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 21 68 68 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 24 69 69 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 27 70 70 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 135 29 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 1 In in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 2 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 3 next next JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 4 section section NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 7 will will MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 8 have have VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 9 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 10 closer close JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 11 look look NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 12 at at IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 13 how how WRB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 14 inflammaging inflammaging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 15 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 16 contribute contribute VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 17 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 18 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 19 process process NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 20 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 21 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 22 during during IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 23 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 136 24 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 137 1 Human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 137 2 aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 137 3 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 137 4 characterized characterize VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 137 5 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 137 6 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 137 7 impairment impairment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 137 8 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 137 9 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 137 10 abilities ability NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 137 11 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 1 Although although IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 2 no no DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 3 agreement agreement NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 4 exists exist VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 5 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 6 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 7 basic basic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 8 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 9 involved involve VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 10 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 11 this this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 12 process process NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 13 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 14 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 15 appears appear VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 16 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 17 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 18 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 19 main main JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 20 contributor contributor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 21 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 22 links link VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 23 together together RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 24 many many JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 25 factors factor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 26 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 27 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 28 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 29 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 31 65 65 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 32 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 33 71 71 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 138 35 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 1 As as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 3 age age VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 4 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 6 experience experience VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 7 greater great JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 8 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 9 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 10 memory memory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 11 impairments impairment NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 12 following follow VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 13 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 14 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 15 challenge challenge NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 16 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 17 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 18 characterized characterize VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 19 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 20 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 21 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 22 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 23 prolonged prolonged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 24 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 25 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 26 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 27 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 28 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 29 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 30 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 31 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 32 otherwise otherwise RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 33 healthy healthy JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 34 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 35 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 37 65 65 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 38 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 39 72 72 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 139 41 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 2 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 3 widely widely RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 4 established establish VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 5 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 6 both both DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 7 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 8 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 9 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 10 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 11 affect affect VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 12 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 13 neuroendocrine neuroendocrine JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 14 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 15 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 16 activate activate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 17 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 18 hypothalamic hypothalamic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 19 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 20 pituitary pituitary NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 21 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 22 adrenal adrenal NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 24 HPA HPA NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 26 axis axis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 27 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 28 release release VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 29 corticotropin corticotropin NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 30 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 31 releasing release VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 32 hormone hormone NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 34 CRH CRH NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 36 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 37 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 38 paraventricular paraventricular NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 39 nucleus nucleus NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 40 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 41 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 42 hypothalamus hypothalamus NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 43 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 44 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 45 cause cause VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 46 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 47 anterior anterior JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 48 pituitary pituitary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 49 gland gland NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 50 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 51 secrete secrete JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 52 adrenocorticotropin adrenocorticotropin NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 54 ACTH ACTH NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 140 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 141 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 141 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 141 3 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 141 4 14.3 14.3 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 141 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 141 6 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 1 This this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 3 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 4 turn turn NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 6 induces induce VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 7 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 8 release release NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 9 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 10 glucocorti glucocorti NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 11 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 12 coids coid NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 13 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 14 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 15 adrenal adrenal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 16 gland gland NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 17 into into IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 18 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 19 circulation circulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 21 73 73 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 142 23 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 1 Cortisol cortisol NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 2 affects affect VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 3 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 4 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 5 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 6 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 7 different different JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 8 ways way NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 9 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 10 regulating regulate VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 11 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 12 expression expression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 13 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 14 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 16 74 74 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 18 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 19 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 20 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 21 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 22 adhesion adhesion NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 23 molecules molecule NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 24 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 25 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 26 affecting affect VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 27 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 28 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 29 migration migration NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 30 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 31 maturation maturation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 32 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 33 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 34 differentiation differentiation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 36 65 65 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 37 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 38 72 72 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 39 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 40 75 75 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 143 42 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 1 High high JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 2 levels level NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 4 cortisol cortisol NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 5 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 6 negatively negatively RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 7 influence influence VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 8 hippocampal hippocampal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 9 neurogenesis neurogenesis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 10 directly directly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 11 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 12 indirectly indirectly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 13 through through IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 14 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 15 regulation regulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 16 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 17 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 18 expression expression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 19 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 20 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 21 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 23 receptors receptor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 24 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 25 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 26 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 27 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 28 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 29 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 144 30 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 1 Recent recent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 2 ultrastructural ultrastructural JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 3 analyses analysis NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 4 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 5 uncovered uncover VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 6 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 7 new new JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 8 player player NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 9 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 10 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 11 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 12 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 13 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 14 remodeling remodeling NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 15 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 16 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 17 circuits circuit NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 18 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 19 especially especially RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 20 at at IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 21 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 22 synapse synapse NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 23 level level NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 24 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 25 that that RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 26 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 27 rare rare JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 28 under under IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 29 homeostatic homeostatic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 30 conditions condition NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 31 but but CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 32 becomes become VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 33 abundant abundant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 34 during during IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 35 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 36 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 37 neurodegeneration neurodegeneration NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 38 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 39 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 40 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 41 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 43 76 76 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 145 45 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 146 1 These these DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 146 2 hyperactive hyperactive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 146 3 " " `` cord-018387-ci5wx26t 146 4 dark dark JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 146 5 microglia microglia NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 146 6 " " '' cord-018387-ci5wx26t 146 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 146 8 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 146 9 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 146 10 14 14 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 146 11 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 1 3 3 LS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 3 frequently frequently RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 4 reach reach VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 5 into into IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 6 synaptic synaptic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 7 clefts cleft NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 8 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 10 highly highly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 11 ramified ramified JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 12 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 13 thin thin JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 14 processes process NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 15 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 16 extensively extensively RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 17 encircle encircle VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 18 axon axon NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 19 terminals terminal NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 20 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 21 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 22 spines spine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 23 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 24 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 25 engulf engulf VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 26 them -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 28 76 76 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 29 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 30 77 77 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 147 32 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 1 Aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 2 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 3 neurodegeneration neurodegeneration NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 4 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 5 characterized characterize VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 6 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 7 dysregulated dysregulate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 8 interactions interaction NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 9 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 10 synapses synapsis NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 11 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 12 resulting result VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 13 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 14 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 15 loss loss NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 16 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 17 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 18 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 19 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 20 turn turn NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 21 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 22 represents represent VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 23 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 24 best good JJS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 25 pathological pathological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 26 correlate correlate NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 27 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 28 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 29 decline decline NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 31 77 77 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 148 33 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 1 These these DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 2 conditions condition NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 3 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 4 sensitize sensitize VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 5 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 6 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 7 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 8 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 9 produce produce VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 10 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 11 exaggerated exaggerated JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 12 response response NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 13 following follow VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 14 exposure exposure NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 15 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 16 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 17 stressor stressor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 18 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 19 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 20 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 21 presence presence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 22 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 23 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 24 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 25 stimulus stimulus NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 26 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 27 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 28 periphery periphery NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 30 78 78 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 149 32 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 1 Altered alter VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 2 microglia microglia NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 3 profiles profile NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 4 together together RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 5 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 6 impairments impairment NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 7 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 8 key key JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 9 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 10 systems system NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 11 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 12 lead lead VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 13 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 14 prolonged prolonged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 15 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 16 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 17 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 18 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 19 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 20 neurobehavioral neurobehavioral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 21 complications complication NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 23 65 65 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 24 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 25 79 79 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 150 27 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 151 1 On on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 151 2 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 151 3 systemic systemic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 151 4 level level NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 151 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 151 6 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 151 7 immunosenescence immunosenescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 151 8 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 151 9 inflammaging inflammage VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 151 10 lead lead NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 151 11 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 151 12 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 151 13 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 151 14 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 151 15 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 151 16 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 151 17 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 151 18 blood blood NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 152 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 152 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 152 3 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 153 1 14 14 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 153 2 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 153 3 3 3 LS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 153 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 153 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 153 6 65 65 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 153 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 153 8 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 1 Chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 2 exposure exposure NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 3 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 4 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 5 mediators mediator NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 6 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 7 disrupt disrupt VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 8 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 9 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 10 barrier barrier NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 11 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 12 allow allow VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 13 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 14 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 15 transfer transfer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 16 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 17 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 18 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 19 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 20 numerous numerous JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 21 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 22 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 23 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 24 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 25 into into IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 26 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 27 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 28 parenchyma parenchyma NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 29 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 30 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 31 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 32 turn turn NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 33 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 34 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 35 modulate modulate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 36 microglial microglial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 37 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 38 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 39 reactivity reactivity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 40 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 41 drive drive VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 42 low low JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 43 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 44 grade grade NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 45 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 46 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 154 47 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 1 Brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 2 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 4 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 5 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 6 microglia microglia NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 7 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 8 astrocytes astrocyte NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 11 neurons neuron NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 12 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 13 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 14 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 15 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 16 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 17 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 18 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 20 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 21 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 22 T T NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 23 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 24 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 25 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 26 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 27 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 28 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 29 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 30 participate participate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 31 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 32 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 34 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 35 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 36 14.3 14.3 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 155 38 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 2 would would MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 3 provide provide VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 4 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 5 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 6 milieu milieu NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 7 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 8 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 9 populated populate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 10 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 11 all all PDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 12 these these DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 13 resident resident JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 14 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 15 additional additional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 16 infiltrating infiltrate VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 17 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 18 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 19 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 20 participate participate VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 21 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 22 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 23 complex complex JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 156 24 inter- inter- NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 157 1 Fig fig NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 157 2 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 157 3 14.3 14.3 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 158 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 158 2 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 158 3 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 158 4 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 158 5 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 158 6 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 1 Aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 2 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 3 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 4 activate activate VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 5 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 6 HPA HPA NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 7 axis axis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 8 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 9 release release VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 10 CRH crh NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 11 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 12 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 13 paraventricular paraventricular NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 14 nucleus nucleus NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 15 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 16 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 17 hypothalamus hypothalamus NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 18 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 19 cause cause VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 20 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 21 anterior anterior JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 22 pituitary pituitary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 23 gland gland NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 24 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 25 secrete secrete VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 26 ACTH ACTH NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 159 27 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 160 1 This this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 160 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 160 3 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 160 4 turn turn NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 160 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 160 6 induces induce VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 160 7 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 160 8 release release NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 160 9 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 160 10 glucocorticoids glucocorticoid NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 160 11 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 160 12 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 160 13 adrenal adrenal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 160 14 gland gland NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 160 15 into into IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 160 16 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 160 17 circulation circulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 160 18 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 1 High high JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 2 levels level NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 4 cortisol cortisol NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 5 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 6 negatively negatively RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 7 influence influence VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 8 hippocampal hippocampal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 9 neurogenesis neurogenesis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 10 directly directly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 11 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 12 indirectly indirectly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 13 through through IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 14 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 15 regulation regulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 16 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 17 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 18 expression expression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 19 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 20 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 21 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 23 receptors receptor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 24 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 25 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 26 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 27 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 28 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 29 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 161 30 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 162 1 Peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 162 2 immunosenescence immunosenescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 162 3 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 162 4 inflammaging inflammage VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 162 5 lead lead NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 162 6 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 162 7 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 162 8 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 162 9 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 162 10 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 162 11 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 162 12 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 162 13 blood blood NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 162 14 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 1 Chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 2 exposure exposure NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 3 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 4 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 5 mediators mediator NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 6 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 7 disrupt disrupt VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 8 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 9 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 10 barrier barrier NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 11 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 12 allow allow VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 13 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 14 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 15 transfer transfer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 16 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 17 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 18 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 19 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 20 numerous numerous JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 21 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 22 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 23 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 24 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 25 into into IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 26 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 27 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 28 parenchyma parenchyma NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 29 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 30 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 31 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 32 turn turn NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 33 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 34 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 35 modulate modulate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 36 microglial microglial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 37 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 38 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 39 reactivity reactivity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 40 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 41 drive drive VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 42 low low JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 43 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 44 grade grade NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 45 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 46 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 163 47 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 1 Activated activate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 2 microglia microglia NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 3 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 4 astrocytes astrocyte NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 5 change change VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 7 morphology morphology NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 8 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 9 function function VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 11 produce produce VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 12 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 13 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 15 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 16 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 17 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 18 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 19 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 20 β β NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 21 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 22 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 23 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 24 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 25 TNF TNF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 164 26 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 165 1 Macrophages macrophage NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 165 2 change change VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 165 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 165 4 protective protective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 165 5 M2-phenotype M2-phenotype NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 165 6 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 165 7 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 165 8 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 165 9 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 165 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 165 11 M1-phenotype M1-phenotype NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 165 12 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 165 13 thus thus RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 165 14 contributing contribute VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 165 15 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 165 16 further further JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 165 17 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 165 18 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 1 This this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 2 overproduction overproduction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 4 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 5 mediators mediator NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 6 disrupts disrupt VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 7 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 8 delicate delicate JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 9 balance balance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 10 needed need VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 11 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 12 LTP LTP NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 13 induction induction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 15 impairs impair VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 16 synaptic synaptic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 17 plasticity plasticity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 18 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 19 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 20 reduces reduce VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 21 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 22 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 23 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 24 BDNF BDNF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 25 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 26 IGF-1 IGF-1 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 27 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 28 thus thus RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 29 having have VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 30 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 31 consequences consequence NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 32 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 33 neural neural JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 34 precursor precursor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 35 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 36 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 37 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 38 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 39 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 40 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 41 normal normal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 42 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 43 functioning functioning NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 166 44 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 1 HPA HPA NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 3 hypothalamic hypothalamic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 4 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 5 pituitary pituitary NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 6 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 7 adrenal adrenal NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 8 axis axis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 9 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 10 CRH CRH NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 11 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 12 corticotropin corticotropin NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 13 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 14 releasing release VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 15 hormone hormone NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 16 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 17 ACTH ACTH NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 18 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 19 adrenocorticotropin adrenocorticotropin NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 20 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 21 IL IL NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 23 interleukin interleukin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 24 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 25 IFN IFN NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 26 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 27 interferon interferon NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 28 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 29 TNF TNF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 30 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 31 tumor tumor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 32 necrosis necrosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 33 factor factor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 34 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 35 LTP LTP NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 36 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 37 long long JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 38 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 39 term term NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 40 memory memory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 41 potentiation potentiation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 42 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 43 BDNF BDNF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 44 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 45 brainderived brainderived JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 46 neurotrophic neurotrophic NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 47 factor factor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 48 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 49 IGF IGF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 50 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 51 insulin insulin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 52 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 53 like like JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 54 growth growth NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 55 factor factor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 167 56 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 168 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 168 2 Modified modify VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 168 3 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 168 4 Di Di NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 168 5 Benedetto Benedetto NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 168 6 et et NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 168 7 al al NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 168 8 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 169 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 169 2 65 65 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 169 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 169 4 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 1 https:// https:// NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 2 doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.044 doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.044 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 4 play play VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 5 between between IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 6 secreted secrete VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 8 modulators modulator NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 9 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 10 activated activate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 11 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 12 surface surface NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 13 receptors receptor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 15 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 16 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 17 Tolllike Tolllike NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 18 receptors receptor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 20 TLRs TLRs NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 23 65 65 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 170 25 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 1 These these DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 2 receptors receptor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 3 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 4 primarily primarily RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 5 expressed express VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 6 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 7 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 8 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 9 play play VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 10 central central JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 11 roles role NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 12 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 14 response response NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 15 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 16 including include VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 17 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 18 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 19 microglia microglia NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 21 80 80 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 171 23 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 1 Activated activate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 2 microglia microglia NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 3 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 4 astrocytes astrocyte NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 5 change change VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 7 morphology morphology NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 8 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 9 function function VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 11 produce produce VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 12 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 13 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 14 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 15 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 16 IL-1β IL-1β NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 18 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 20 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 21 TNF TNF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 23 65 65 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 172 25 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 1 Recent recent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 2 work work NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 4 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 5 microglia microglia NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 6 undergo undergo VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 7 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 8 process process NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 9 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 10 senescence senescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 11 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 12 similar similar JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 13 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 14 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 15 one one CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 16 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 17 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 18 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 19 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 173 20 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 174 1 Senescent senescent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 174 2 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 174 3 hyperactive hyperactive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 174 4 microglia microglia NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 174 5 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 174 6 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 174 7 detected detect VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 174 8 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 174 9 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 174 10 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 174 11 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 174 12 diseased diseased JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 174 13 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 174 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 174 15 81 81 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 174 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 174 17 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 2 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 3 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 4 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 5 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 6 turn turn NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 7 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 8 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 9 apparently apparently RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 10 able able JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 11 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 12 modulate modulate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 14 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 15 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 16 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 17 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 18 support support VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 19 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 20 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 21 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 22 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 23 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 24 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 25 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 26 periphery periphery NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 27 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 28 thereby thereby RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 29 contributing contribute VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 30 further far RBR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 31 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 32 immunosenescence immunosenescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 33 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 34 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 36 82 82 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 175 38 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 1 In in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 2 addition addition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 4 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 5 change change VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 7 protective protective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 8 M2-phenotype M2-phenotype NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 9 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 10 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 11 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 12 M1-phenotype M1-phenotype NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 13 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 14 thus thus RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 15 contributing contribute VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 16 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 17 further further JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 18 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 20 65 65 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 176 22 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 1 As as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 2 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 3 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 4 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 5 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 6 already already RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 7 " " `` cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 8 primed prime VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 9 " " '' cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 10 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 11 respond respond VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 12 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 14 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 15 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 16 additional additional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 17 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 18 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 19 infection infection NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 20 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 21 induce induce VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 22 more more RBR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 23 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 24 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 25 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 26 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 27 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 28 functioning functioning NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 29 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 30 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 31 individuals individual NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 33 78 78 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 34 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 35 83 83 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 177 37 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 3 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 4 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 5 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 6 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 7 concurrent concurrent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 8 reduction reduction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 9 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 10 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 11 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 13 molecules molecule NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 14 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 15 contributes contribute VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 16 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 17 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 18 sensitization sensitization NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 19 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 20 extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 21 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 22 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 23 stressors stressor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 178 24 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 1 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 2 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 3 produce produce VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 4 less less JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 5 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 6 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 7 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 8 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 9 more more RBR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 10 interferon interferon NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 11 gamma gamma NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 14 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 15 γ γ NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 18 thereby thereby RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 19 promoting promote VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 20 microglial microglial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 21 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 179 22 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 1 This this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 2 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 3 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 4 consequences consequence NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 5 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 6 neural neural JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 7 precursor precursor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 8 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 10 leading lead VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 11 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 12 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 13 decrease decrease NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 14 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 15 neurogenesis neurogenesis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 17 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 18 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 19 14 14 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 180 20 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 181 1 3 3 LS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 181 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 181 3 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 181 4 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 181 5 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 181 6 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 181 7 decrements decrement NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 181 8 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 181 9 learning learning NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 181 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 181 11 memory memory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 181 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 181 13 84 84 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 181 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 181 15 85 85 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 181 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 181 17 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 1 Taken take VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 2 together together RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 4 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 5 overproduction overproduction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 6 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 7 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 8 mediators mediator NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 9 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 10 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 11 periphery periphery NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 12 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 13 induce induce VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 14 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 15 progressive progressive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 16 increase increase NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 17 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 18 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 20 characterized characterize VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 21 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 22 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 23 glial glial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 24 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 25 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 26 elevated elevate VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 27 steady steady JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 28 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 29 state state NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 30 levels level NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 31 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 32 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 33 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 34 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 35 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 36 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 37 decreased decreased JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 38 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 39 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 40 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 41 molecules molecule NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 42 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 43 even even RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 44 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 45 neurologically neurologically RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 46 intact intact JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 47 aged age VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 48 individuals individual NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 50 65 65 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 182 52 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 1 In in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 2 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 3 next next JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 4 section section NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 7 consider consider VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 8 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 9 modulatory modulatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 10 potential potential NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 11 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 12 nutrition nutrition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 13 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 15 ability ability NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 16 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 17 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 18 combination combination NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 19 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 20 physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 21 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 23 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 24 mediate mediate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 25 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 26 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 27 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 28 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 29 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 30 thus thus RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 31 positively positively RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 32 influence influence VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 33 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 34 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 35 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 36 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 37 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 183 38 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 2 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 3 long long JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 4 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 5 term term NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 6 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 7 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 8 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 9 including include VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 10 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 11 intervention intervention NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 12 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 13 reduced reduce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 14 energy energy NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 15 intake intake NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 16 together together RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 17 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 18 physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 19 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 20 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 21 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 22 prevent prevent VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 23 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 24 improve improve VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 25 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 26 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 27 even even RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 28 reverse reverse VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 29 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 30 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 31 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 32 impairments impairment NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 33 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 34 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 35 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 36 continues continue VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 37 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 38 accumulate accumulate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 40 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 184 42 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 1 Lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 2 factors factor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 4 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 5 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 6 diet diet NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 7 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 8 exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 10 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 11 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 12 established establish VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 13 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 14 playing play VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 15 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 16 important important JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 17 role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 18 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 19 immunosenescence immunosenescence NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 20 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 21 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 22 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 23 practice practice NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 24 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 25 " " `` cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 26 healthy healthy JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 27 " " '' cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 28 behavior behavior NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 29 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 30 minimize minimize VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 31 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 32 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 33 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 34 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 35 decline decline NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 36 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 37 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 38 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 40 Figs fig NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 185 41 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 186 1 14.4 14.4 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 186 2 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 186 3 14.5 14.5 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 186 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 186 5 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 1 Accumulating accumulate VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 2 data datum NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 3 strongly strongly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 4 suggest suggest VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 5 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 6 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 7 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 8 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 9 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 10 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 11 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 12 main main JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 13 inducers inducer NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 14 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 15 cellular cellular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 16 aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 18 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 19 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 20 14.5 14.5 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 187 22 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 2 cross cross NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 3 talk talk NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 4 between between IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 5 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 6 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 7 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 8 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 9 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 10 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 11 complex complex JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 12 process process NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 13 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 14 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 15 there there EX cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 16 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 17 studies study NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 18 reporting report VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 19 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 20 ROS ROS NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 21 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 22 stimulate stimulate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 23 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 24 via via IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 25 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 26 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 27 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 28 inflammasomes inflammasome NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 29 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 30 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 31 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 32 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 33 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 34 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 35 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 36 IL-1β IL-1β NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 37 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 38 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 39 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 40 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 41 subsequently subsequently RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 42 trigger trigger VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 43 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 44 responses response NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 46 86 86 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 188 48 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 1 At at IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 2 least least JJS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 3 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 4 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 5 context context NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 6 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 7 adiposity adiposity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 8 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 9 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 10 mentioned mention VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 11 above above RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 12 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 13 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 14 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 15 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 16 via via IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 17 multiple multiple JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 18 other other JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 19 postulated postulate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 20 physiological physiological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 21 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 23 caloric caloric JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 24 restriction restriction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 26 CR CR NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 28 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 29 humans human NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 30 might may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 31 have have VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 32 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 33 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 34 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 35 terms term NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 36 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 37 lowering lower VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 38 metabolism metabolism NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 39 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 40 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 41 reduction reduction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 42 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 43 visceral visceral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 44 fat fat NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 45 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 46 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 47 weight weight NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 48 loss loss NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 50 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 189 52 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 1 CR CR NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 2 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 3 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 4 shown show VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 5 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 6 delay delay VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 7 signs sign NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 8 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 9 immunosenescence immunosenescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 10 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 11 animals animal NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 12 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 13 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 14 considered consider VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 15 today today NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 16 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 17 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 18 only only RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 19 known know VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 20 method method NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 21 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 22 prolong prolong VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 23 median median NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 24 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 25 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 26 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 27 maximal maximal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 28 lifespan lifespan NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 29 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 30 several several JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 31 tested test VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 32 species specie NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 33 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 34 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 35 invertebrates invertebrate NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 36 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 37 rodents rodent NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 38 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 39 even even RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 40 including include VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 41 nonhuman nonhuman NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 42 primates primate NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 44 32 32 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 45 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 46 87 87 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 190 48 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 1 Thus thus RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 3 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 4 rodents rodent NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 5 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 6 nonhuman nonhuman NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 7 primates primate NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 8 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 9 CR CR NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 10 leads lead VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 11 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 12 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 13 attenuation attenuation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 14 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 15 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 16 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 17 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 18 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 19 shift shift NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 20 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 21 naïve naïve JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 22 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 23 memoryphenotype memoryphenotype NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 24 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 25 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 26 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 27 maintains maintain VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 28 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 29 higher high JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 30 number number NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 31 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 32 naïve naïve JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 33 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 34 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 35 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 36 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 37 animals animal NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 39 88 88 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 191 41 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 3 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 4 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 5 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 6 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 7 rise rise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 8 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 9 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 10 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 12 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 13 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 14 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 15 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 16 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 18 IFN IFN NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 19 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 20 γ γ NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 21 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 22 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 23 TNF TNF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 24 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 25 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 26 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 27 resulting result VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 28 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 29 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 30 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 31 state state NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 32 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 33 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 34 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 35 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 36 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 37 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 38 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 39 reversed reverse VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 40 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 41 CR CR NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 192 42 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 2 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 3 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 4 reported report VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 5 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 6 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 7 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 8 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 9 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 10 decrease decrease NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 11 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 12 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 13 proliferative proliferative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 14 capacity capacity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 15 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 16 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 17 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 19 due due IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 20 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 21 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 22 shift shift NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 23 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 24 naïve naïve JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 25 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 26 memory memory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 27 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 28 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 29 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 30 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 32 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 33 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 34 reversed reverse VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 35 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 36 CR CR NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 38 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 39 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 40 32 32 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 193 42 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 3 there there EX cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 4 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 5 still still RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 6 many many JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 7 open open JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 8 questions question NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 9 concerning concern VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 10 CR cr NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 11 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 12 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 13 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 14 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 15 shown show VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 16 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 17 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 18 effective effective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 19 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 20 improving improve VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 21 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 22 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 23 response response NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 24 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 25 unchallenged unchallenged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 26 animals animal NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 27 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 28 although although IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 30 might may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 31 compromise compromise VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 32 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 33 host host NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 34 's 's POS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 35 defense defense NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 36 against against IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 37 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 38 infection infection NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 39 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 40 result result VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 41 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 42 higher high JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 43 morbidity morbidity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 44 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 45 mortality mortality NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 46 outside outside IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 47 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 48 laboratory laboratory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 194 49 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 3 CR CR NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 4 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 5 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 6 shown show VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 7 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 8 delay delay VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 9 immunosenescence immunosenescence RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 10 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 11 animals animal NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 12 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 13 but but CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 14 this this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 15 effect effect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 16 needs need VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 17 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 18 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 19 verified verify VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 20 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 21 humans human NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 195 22 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 3 short short JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 4 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 5 term term NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 6 CR CR NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 7 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 8 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 9 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 10 feasible feasible JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 11 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 12 whereas whereas IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 13 long long JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 14 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 15 term term NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 16 dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 17 restriction restriction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 18 might may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 19 have have VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 20 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 21 psychological psychological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 22 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 23 other other JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 24 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 25 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 26 humans human NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 27 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 28 especially especially RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 29 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 30 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 31 older old JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 32 population population NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 33 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 34 making make VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 35 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 36 practicality practicality NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 37 questionable questionable JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 39 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 40 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 41 89 89 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 42 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 43 90 90 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 196 45 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 3 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 4 recent recent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 5 results result NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 6 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 7 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 8 multicentered multicentered JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 10 randomized randomized JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 11 clinical clinical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 12 trial trial NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 13 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 14 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 15 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 16 long long JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 17 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 18 term term NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 19 moderate moderate JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 20 CR cr NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 21 without without IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 22 malnutrition malnutrition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 23 induces induce VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 24 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 25 significant significant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 26 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 27 persistent persistent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 28 inhibition inhibition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 29 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 30 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 31 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 32 young young JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 33 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 34 middle middle JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 35 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 36 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 37 healthy healthy JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 38 nonobese nonobese JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 39 adults adult NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 40 without without IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 41 impairing impair VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 42 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 43 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 44 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 45 mediated mediate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 46 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 48 91 91 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 197 50 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 2 optimization optimization NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 4 nutrition nutrition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 5 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 6 represent represent VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 7 one one CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 8 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 9 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 10 first first JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 11 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 12 theoretically theoretically RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 13 easiest easy JJS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 14 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 15 cheapest cheap JJS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 16 strategies strategy NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 17 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 18 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 19 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 20 employed employ VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 21 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 22 preserve preserve VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 23 health health NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 24 during during IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 25 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 27 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 198 29 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 2 development development NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 4 " " `` cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 5 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 6 specific specific JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 7 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 8 " " `` cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 9 functional functional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 10 foods food NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 11 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 12 containing contain VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 13 probiotics probiotic NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 14 and/or and/or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 15 prebiotics prebiotic NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 16 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 17 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 18 help help VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 19 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 20 preventing prevent VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 21 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 22 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 23 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 24 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 25 disruption disruption NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 26 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 27 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 28 gut gut NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 29 environment environment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 31 92 92 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 199 33 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 1 In in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 2 fact fact NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 5 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 6 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 8 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 9 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 10 maintenance maintenance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 11 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 12 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 13 " " `` cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 14 healthy healthy JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 15 " " '' cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 16 gut gut NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 17 microbiota microbiota NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 18 during during IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 19 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 20 could could MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 21 help help VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 22 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 23 delay delay VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 24 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 25 prevent prevent VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 26 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 27 inflammaging inflammaging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 28 process process NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 30 93 93 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 200 32 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 1 Immunostimulatory Immunostimulatory NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 2 properties property NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 4 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 5 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 6 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 7 modulation modulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 8 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 9 cytokine cytokine NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 10 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 11 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 12 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 13 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 14 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 15 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 16 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 17 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 18 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 19 NK NK NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 20 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 21 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 22 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 23 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 24 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 25 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 26 various various JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 27 health health NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 28 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 29 promot- promot- NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 30 ing ing DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 31 Lactobacillus lactobacillus NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 32 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 33 Bifidobacterium bifidobacterium NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 34 strains strain NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 36 94 94 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 39 95 95 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 42 96 96 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 201 44 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 2 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 3 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 4 shown show VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 5 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 6 3-and 3-and CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 7 6-week 6-week CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 8 interventions intervention NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 9 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 10 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 11 people people NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 12 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 13 have have VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 14 positive positive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 15 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 16 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 17 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 18 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 19 measurable measurable JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 20 increases increase NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 21 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 22 NK NK NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 23 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 24 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 25 tumoricidal tumoricidal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 26 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 27 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 28 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 29 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 30 phagocytic phagocytic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 31 capacity capacity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 33 97 97 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 202 35 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 203 1 A a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 203 2 probiotic probiotic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 203 3 yogurt yogurt NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 203 4 supplementation supplementation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 203 5 tested test VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 203 6 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 203 7 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 203 8 persons person NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 203 9 affected affect VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 203 10 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 203 11 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 203 12 overgrowth overgrowth NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 203 13 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 1 This this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 2 intervention intervention NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 3 was be VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 4 able able JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 5 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 6 normalize normalize VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 7 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 8 response response NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 9 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 10 endotoxin endotoxin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 11 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 12 modulate modulate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 14 markers marker NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 15 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 16 blood blood NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 18 98 98 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 20 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 21 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 22 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 23 decrease decrease VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 24 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 25 incidence incidence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 26 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 27 infections infection NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 28 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 29 this this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 30 group group NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 31 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 32 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 33 people people NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 204 34 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 3 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 4 significant significant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 5 increase increase NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 6 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 7 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 8 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 9 NK nk NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 10 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 11 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 12 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 13 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 14 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 15 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 16 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 17 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 18 was be VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 19 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 20 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 21 following follow VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 22 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 23 probiotic probiotic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 24 supplementation supplementation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 25 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 26 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 27 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 28 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 29 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 30 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 31 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 32 reduced reduce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 33 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 34 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 35 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 36 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 37 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 38 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 39 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 40 IL-1β IL-1β NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 41 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 42 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 43 TNF TNF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 45 92 92 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 46 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 47 99 99 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 205 49 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 206 1 Boge Boge NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 206 2 et et NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 206 3 al al NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 206 4 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 1 showed show VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 2 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 3 two two CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 5 trials trial NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 6 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 7 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 8 consumption consumption NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 9 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 10 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 11 probiotic probiotic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 12 drink drink NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 14 containing contain VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 15 L. L. NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 16 casei casei NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 18 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 19 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 20 subjects subject NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 21 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 22 several several JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 23 weeks week NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 24 before before IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 25 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 26 after after IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 27 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 28 influenza influenza NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 29 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 30 led lead VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 31 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 32 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 33 significant significant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 34 increase increase NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 35 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 36 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 37 influenza influenza NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 38 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 39 specific specific JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 40 antibody antibody NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 41 titer titer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 42 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 43 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 44 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 45 potential potential NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 46 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 47 probiotics probiotic NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 48 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 49 improving improve VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 50 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 51 protective protective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 52 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 53 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 54 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 55 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 56 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 57 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 58 population population NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 59 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 60 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 61 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 62 it -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 63 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 64 usually usually RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 65 considerably considerably RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 66 reduced reduce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 67 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 68 100 100 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 69 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 70 101 101 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 71 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 207 72 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 1 A a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 2 seminal seminal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 3 advance advance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 4 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 5 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 6 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 7 realization realization NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 8 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 9 probiotic probiotic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 10 supplementation supplementation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 11 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 12 likely likely JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 13 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 14 require require VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 15 " " `` cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 16 tailor tailor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 17 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 18 made make VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 19 " " `` cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 20 mixtures mixture NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 21 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 22 different different JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 23 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 24 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 25 order order NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 26 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 27 achieve achieve VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 28 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 29 desired desire VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 30 effect effect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 208 31 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 1 Atarashi Atarashi NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 2 et et FW cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 3 al al NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 4 . . NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 5 identified identify VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 6 17 17 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 7 strains strain NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 8 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 9 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 10 preferentially preferentially RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 11 inducing induce VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 12 colonic colonic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 13 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 14 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 15 reduced reduce VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 16 symptoms symptom NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 17 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 18 models model NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 19 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 20 colitis colitis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 21 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 22 allergic allergic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 23 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 24 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 25 mice mouse NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 27 102 102 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 209 29 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 1 Thus thus RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 3 supplementation supplementation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 4 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 5 tailor tailor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 6 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 7 made make VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 8 mixtures mixture NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 9 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 10 probiotics probiotic NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 11 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 12 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 13 effective effective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 14 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 15 modulating modulate VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 16 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 17 responses response NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 18 where where WRB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 19 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 20 use use NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 21 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 22 single single JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 23 strains strain NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 24 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 25 ineffective ineffective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 210 26 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 1 This this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 2 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 3 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 4 one one CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 5 reason reason NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 6 why why WRB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 7 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 8 results result NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 9 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 10 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 11 many many JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 12 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 13 probiotics probiotic NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 14 supplementation supplementation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 15 trials trial NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 16 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 17 often often RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 18 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 19 equivocal equivocal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 20 since since IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 21 mostly mostly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 22 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 23 single single JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 24 strain strain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 25 was be VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 26 used use VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 27 even even RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 28 if if IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 30 was be VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 31 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 32 " " `` cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 33 right right JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 34 " " '' cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 35 strain strain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 37 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 211 39 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 212 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 212 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 212 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 212 4 action action NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 212 5 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 212 6 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 212 7 mixed mixed JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 212 8 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 212 9 strains strain NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 212 10 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 212 11 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 212 12 induction induction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 212 13 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 212 14 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 212 15 + + CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 212 16 CD25 CD25 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 212 17 + + CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 212 18 FOXP3 foxp3 NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 213 1 + + CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 1 Tregs treg NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 2 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 3 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 4 antigens antigen NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 6 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 7 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 8 turn turn NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 9 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 10 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 11 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 12 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 13 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 14 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 15 produce produce VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 16 TGF TGF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 17 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 18 ß1 ß1 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 20 but but CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 21 not not RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 22 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 23 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 24 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 25 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 26 TNF TNF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 214 27 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 1 Fecal fecal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 2 samples sample NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 3 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 4 patients patient NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 5 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 6 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 7 bowel bowel NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 8 disease disease NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 9 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 10 atopy atopy NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 11 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 12 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 13 reported report VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 14 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 15 contain contain VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 16 relatively relatively RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 17 low low JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 18 amounts amount NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 19 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 20 some some DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 21 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 22 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 23 same same JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 24 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 25 strains strain NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 26 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 27 suggesting suggest VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 29 relevance relevance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 30 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 31 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 32 disease disease NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 33 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 34 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 35 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 36 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 37 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 38 animal animal NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 39 model model NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 215 40 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 1 In in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 2 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 3 context context NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 4 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 5 supporting support VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 6 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 7 " " `` cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 8 right right JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 9 " " '' cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 10 balance balance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 11 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 12 gut gut NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 13 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 15 reversing reverse VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 16 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 17 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 18 habits habit NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 19 " " '' cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 20 back back RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 21 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 22 mother mother NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 23 nature nature NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 24 " " '' cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 25 might may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 26 represent represent VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 27 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 28 additional additional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 29 solution solution NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 30 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 31 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 32 modulation modulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 33 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 34 agerelated agerelate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 35 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 36 status status NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 37 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 38 associated associated JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 39 chronic chronic NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 40 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 41 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 42 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 44 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 216 46 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 2 accumulating accumulate VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 3 data datum NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 4 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 5 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 6 vitro vitro FW cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 7 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 8 animal animal NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 11 clinical clinical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 12 studies study NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 13 provide provide VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 14 evidence evidence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 15 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 16 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 17 greater great JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 18 consumption consumption NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 19 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 20 fruits fruit NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 21 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 22 cereals cereal NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 23 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 24 vegetables vegetable NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 25 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 26 legumes legume NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 27 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 28 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 29 spices spice NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 30 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 31 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 32 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 33 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 34 lower low JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 35 risk risk NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 36 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 37 many many JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 38 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 40 103 103 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 43 104 104 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 46 105 105 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 49 106 106 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 52 107 107 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 55 108 108 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 217 57 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 1 Consumption consumption NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 2 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 3 diets diet NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 4 consisting consist VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 5 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 6 natural natural JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 7 foods food NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 8 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 9 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 10 raise raise VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 11 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 12 amounts amount NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 13 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 14 plant plant NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 15 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 16 based base VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 17 nutraceuticals nutraceutical NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 18 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 19 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 20 body body NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 21 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 22 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 23 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 24 antioxidants antioxidant NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 25 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 26 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 27 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 28 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 29 agents agent NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 218 30 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 1 These these DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 2 nutraceuticals nutraceutical NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 3 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 4 known know VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 5 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 6 cope cope VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 7 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 8 free free JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 9 radicals radical NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 11 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 12 modulate modulate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 15 signaling signal VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 17 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 18 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 20 suppressing suppress VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 21 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 22 onset onset NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 23 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 24 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 25 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 26 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 27 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 28 conditions condition NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 30 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 31 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 32 107 107 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 33 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 35 109 109 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 38 110 110 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 41 111 111 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 219 43 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 1 Several several JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 2 studies study NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 3 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 4 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 5 dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 6 polyphenols polyphenol NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 7 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 8 able able JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 9 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 10 repress repress VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 11 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 12 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 14 inhibition inhibition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 15 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 16 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 17 factor factor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 18 kappa kappa NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 19 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 20 light light JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 21 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 22 chain chain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 23 enhancer enhancer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 24 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 25 activated activate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 26 B b NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 27 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 28 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 30 NF nf NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 31 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 32 κB κB NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 34 signaling signal VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 36 112 112 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 39 113 113 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 42 114 114 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 45 115 115 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 48 116 116 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 220 50 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 1 Remarkably remarkably RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 3 plant plant NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 4 extracts extract NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 5 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 6 strawberry strawberry NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 7 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 8 mulberry mulberry NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 11 blueberry blueberry NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 12 were be VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 13 shown show VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 14 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 15 contain contain VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 16 antioxidants antioxidant NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 17 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 18 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 19 able able JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 20 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 21 activate activate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 22 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 23 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 24 defense defense NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 25 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 26 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 27 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 28 counter counter VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 29 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 30 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 31 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 32 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 33 irradiation irradiation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 34 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 35 reducing reduce VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 36 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 37 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 38 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 39 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 41 117 117 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 221 43 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 1 A a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 2 significant significant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 3 decrease decrease NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 4 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 5 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 6 levels level NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 7 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 9 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 10 was be VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 12 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 14 administration administration NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 15 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 16 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 17 diet diet NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 18 supplements supplement NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 19 containing contain VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 20 pomegranates pomegranate NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 21 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 22 figs fig NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 23 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 24 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 25 dates date VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 27 118 118 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 222 29 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 1 Nutritional nutritional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 2 intervention intervention NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 3 including include VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 4 micronutrients micronutrient NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 5 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 6 vitamins vitamin NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 7 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 8 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 9 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 10 recognized recognize VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 11 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 12 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 13 practical practical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 15 cost cost NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 16 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 17 effective effective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 18 approach approach NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 19 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 20 attenuate attenuate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 21 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 22 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 23 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 24 declines decline NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 25 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 26 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 27 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 28 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 29 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 30 efficiency efficiency NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 31 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 32 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 33 resistance resistance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 34 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 35 infectious infectious JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 36 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 37 neoplastic neoplastic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 38 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 223 39 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 2 importance importance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 4 micronutrients micronutrient NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 6 trace trace NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 7 elements element NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 8 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 9 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 10 vitamins vitamin NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 11 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 12 proper proper JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 13 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 14 functioning functioning NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 15 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 16 clear clear JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 18 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 19 deficiencies deficiency NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 20 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 21 one one CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 22 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 23 more more JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 24 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 25 these these DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 26 nutrients nutrient NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 27 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 28 impair impair VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 29 practically practically RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 30 all all DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 31 forms form NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 32 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 33 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 35 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 224 37 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 1 Among among IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 2 them -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 4 zinc zinc NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 5 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 6 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 7 essential essential JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 8 element element NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 9 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 10 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 11 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 12 significance significance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 13 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 14 health health NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 15 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 16 indisputable indisputable JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 18 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 19 discussed discuss VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 20 above above IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 22 119 119 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 225 24 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 2 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 3 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 4 shown show VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 5 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 6 zinc zinc NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 7 supplementation supplementation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 8 enhances enhance VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 9 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 10 innate innate JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 11 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 12 responses response NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 13 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 14 increasing increase VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 15 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 16 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 17 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 18 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 19 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 20 functionality functionality NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 22 120 120 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 226 24 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 1 An an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 2 increase increase NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 3 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 4 serum serum NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 5 zinc zinc NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 6 concentration concentration NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 7 was be VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 8 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 9 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 10 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 11 increase increase NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 12 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 14 number number NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 15 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 16 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 17 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 19 119 119 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 227 21 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 1 Zinc zinc NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 2 supplementation supplementation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 3 was be VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 4 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 5 able able JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 6 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 7 improve improve VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 8 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 9 generation generation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 10 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 11 NK NK NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 12 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 13 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 14 CD34 CD34 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 15 + + CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 16 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 17 progenitors progenitor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 18 through through IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 19 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 20 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 21 expression expression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 22 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 23 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 24 GATA-3 GATA-3 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 25 transcription transcription NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 26 factor factor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 28 7 7 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 228 30 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 1 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 2 C C NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 3 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 4 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 5 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 6 found find VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 7 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 8 positively positively RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 9 modulate modulate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 10 immunosenescence immunosenescence RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 11 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 12 inflammaging inflammage VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 13 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 14 representing represent VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 15 two two CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 16 main main JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 17 hallmarks hallmark NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 18 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 19 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 20 aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 229 21 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 4 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 5 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 6 shown show VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 7 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 8 epigenetically epigenetically RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 9 regulate regulate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 10 genome genome NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 11 integrity integrity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 12 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 13 stability stability NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 15 indicating indicate VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 16 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 17 key key JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 18 role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 19 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 20 vitamin vitamin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 21 C c NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 22 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 23 healthy healthy JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 24 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 26 121 121 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 230 28 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 1 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 2 E e NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 3 supplementation supplementation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 4 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 5 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 7 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 8 improve improve VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 9 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 10 responsiveness responsiveness NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 11 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 12 healthy healthy JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 13 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 14 individuals individual NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 15 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 16 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 17 enhancement enhancement NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 18 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 19 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 20 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 21 mediated mediate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 22 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 24 122 122 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 231 26 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 2 was be VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 3 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 4 able able JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 5 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 6 reverse reverse VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 7 many many JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 8 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 9 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 10 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 11 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 12 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 13 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 14 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 15 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 16 defects defect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 18 including include VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 19 reduced reduce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 20 levels level NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 21 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 22 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 23 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 24 critical critical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 25 signaling signal VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 26 proteins protein NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 27 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 28 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 29 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 30 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 31 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 32 improve improve VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 33 defective defective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 34 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 35 synapse synapse NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 36 formation formation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 232 37 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 1 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 2 E e NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 3 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 4 enhances enhance VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 5 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 6 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 7 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 8 IL-2 IL-2 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 10 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 11 expression expression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 12 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 13 several several JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 14 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 15 cycle cycle NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 16 control control NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 17 proteins protein NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 18 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 19 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 20 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 21 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 22 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 23 proliferation proliferation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 25 123 123 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 233 27 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 1 Intake intake NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 2 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 3 vitamin vitamin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 4 E e NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 5 above above IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 6 recommended recommend VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 7 levels level NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 8 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 9 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 10 shown show VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 11 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 12 enhance enhance VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 13 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 14 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 15 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 16 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 17 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 18 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 19 animals animal NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 20 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 21 humans human NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 234 22 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 1 This this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 2 effect effect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 3 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 4 believed believe VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 5 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 6 contribute contribute VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 7 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 8 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 9 improved improved JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 10 resistance resistance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 11 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 12 influenza influenza NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 13 infection infection NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 14 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 15 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 16 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 17 reduced reduce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 18 incidence incidence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 19 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 20 upper upper JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 22 infections infection NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 23 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 24 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 25 people people NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 27 1 1 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 28 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 29 124 124 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 235 31 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 1 Here here RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 4 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 5 provide provide VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 6 only only RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 7 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 8 few few JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 9 examples example NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 10 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 11 limited limit VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 12 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 13 spices spice NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 14 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 15 fruits fruit NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 16 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 18 bioactive bioactive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 19 components component NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 20 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 21 known know VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 22 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 23 modulate modulate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 24 different different JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 25 stages stage NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 26 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 27 tumorigenesis tumorigenesis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 28 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 29 including include VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 30 tumor tumor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 31 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 32 survival survival NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 33 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 34 proliferation proliferation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 35 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 36 invasion invasion NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 37 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 38 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 39 angiogenesis angiogenesis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 236 40 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 237 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 237 2 anticancer anticancer JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 237 3 activities activity NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 237 4 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 237 5 spices spice NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 237 6 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 237 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 237 8 primarily primarily RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 237 9 through through IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 237 10 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 237 11 suppression suppression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 237 12 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 237 13 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 237 14 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 1 Bioactive bioactive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 2 components component NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 4 spices spice NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 6 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 7 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 8 eugenol eugenol NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 9 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 10 6-gingerol 6-gingerol CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 11 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 12 prevent prevent VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 14 release release NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 15 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 16 TNF TNF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 17 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 18 IL-1β IL-1β NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 20 125 125 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 238 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 239 1 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 239 2 vitro vitro FW cord-018387-ci5wx26t 239 3 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 239 4 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 239 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 239 6 126 126 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 239 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 239 8 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 1 Curcumin curcumin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 2 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 3 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 4 shown show VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 5 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 6 suppress suppress VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 7 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 9 mediators mediator NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 10 NF nf NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 11 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 12 κβ κβ NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 13 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 14 COX-2 COX-2 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 16 127 127 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 18 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 19 anethole anethole NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 20 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 21 NF NF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 22 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 23 κβ κβ NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 24 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 25 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 26 cytokine cytokine NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 27 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 29 128 128 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 31 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 32 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 33 cinnamaldehyde cinnamaldehyde NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 34 blocks block VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 35 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 36 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 37 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 38 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 39 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 40 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 41 NF nf NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 42 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 43 κβ κβ NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 44 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 45 targets target VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 46 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 47 COX-2 COX-2 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 48 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 49 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 50 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 51 induces induce VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 52 nitric nitric JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 53 oxide oxide NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 54 synthase synthase NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 56 NOS NOS NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 58 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 59 129 129 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 60 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 240 61 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 1 Ursolic Ursolic NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 2 acid acid NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 4 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 5 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 6 present present JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 7 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 8 many many JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 9 fruits fruit NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 10 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 11 including include VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 12 apples apple NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 13 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 14 pears pear NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 15 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 16 plums plum NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 18 bearberries bearberry NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 20 loquat loquat NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 21 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 22 jamun jamun NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 23 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 24 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 25 rosemary rosemary NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 26 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 27 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 28 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 29 found find VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 30 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 31 exert exert VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 32 antitumor antitumor JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 33 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 34 against against IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 35 colon colon NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 36 cancer cancer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 38 130 130 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 40 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 41 breast breast NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 42 cancer cancer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 44 131 131 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 46 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 47 nonsmall nonsmall NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 48 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 49 lung lung NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 50 cancer cancer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 52 132 132 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 54 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 55 pancreatic pancreatic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 56 cancer cancer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 57 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 58 105 105 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 59 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 60 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 61 melanoma melanoma NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 62 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 63 133 133 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 64 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 65 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 66 multiple multiple JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 67 myeloma myeloma NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 68 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 69 134 134 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 70 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 71 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 72 cervical cervical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 73 cancer cancer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 74 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 75 135 135 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 76 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 77 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 78 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 79 prostate prostate NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 80 cancer cancer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 81 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 82 108 108 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 83 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 241 84 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 242 1 Also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 242 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 242 3 several several JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 242 4 other other JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 242 5 nutraceuticals nutraceutical NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 242 6 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 242 7 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 242 8 shown show VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 242 9 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 242 10 exert exert VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 242 11 antitumor antitumor JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 242 12 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 242 13 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 242 14 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 242 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 242 16 activities activity NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 242 17 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 1 Since since IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 2 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 3 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 4 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 5 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 6 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 7 two two CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 8 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 9 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 10 major major JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 11 triggers trigger NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 12 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 13 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 14 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 15 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 16 pathologies pathology NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 17 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 18 neurodegeneration neurodegeneration NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 20 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 21 consumption consumption NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 22 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 23 phytochemicals phytochemical NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 24 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 25 fruits fruit NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 26 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 27 vegetables vegetable NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 28 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 29 herbs herb NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 30 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 31 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 32 spices spice NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 33 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 34 exert exert VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 35 relevant relevant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 36 immunomodulatory immunomodulatory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 37 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 38 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 39 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 40 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 41 activities activity NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 42 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 43 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 44 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 45 context context NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 46 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 47 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 48 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 49 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 51 86 86 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 243 53 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 1 Compelling compelling JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 2 evidence evidence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 3 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 4 shown show VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 5 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 6 dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 7 phytochemicals phytochemical NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 8 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 9 particularly particularly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 10 polyphenols polyphenol NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 11 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 12 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 13 properties property NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 14 that that WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 15 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 16 suppress suppress VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 17 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 18 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 19 prevent prevent VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 20 toxic toxic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 21 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 22 degenerative degenerative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 23 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 24 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 25 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 26 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 244 27 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 3 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 4 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 5 polyphenols polyphenol NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 6 exert exert VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 8 action action NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 9 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 10 not not RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 11 fully fully RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 12 understood understand VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 13 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 14 but but CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 16 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 17 clear clear JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 18 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 19 they -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 20 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 21 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 22 direct direct JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 23 effect effect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 24 through through IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 26 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 27 activities activity NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 245 28 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 2 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 3 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 4 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 5 shown show VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 6 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 7 modulate modulate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 8 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 9 signaling signal VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 10 cascades cascade NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 11 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 12 including include VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 14 PI3K PI3K NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 15 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 16 Akt Akt NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 18 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 20 Nrf2 Nrf2 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 21 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 22 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 23 MEK MEK NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 24 pathways pathway NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 246 25 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 1 Polyphenols Polyphenols NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 2 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 3 interact interact VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 4 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 5 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 6 range range NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 7 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 8 neurotransmitters neurotransmitter NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 10 illustrating illustrate VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 11 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 12 these these DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 13 compounds compound NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 14 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 15 promote promote VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 17 health health NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 18 benefits benefit NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 19 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 20 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 21 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 22 through through IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 23 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 24 direct direct JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 25 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 26 indirect indirect JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 27 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 28 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 29 complex complex JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 30 action action NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 32 136 136 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 247 34 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 248 1 Approaches approach NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 248 2 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 248 3 multiple multiple JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 248 4 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 248 5 nutrients nutrient NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 248 6 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 248 7 block block VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 248 8 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 248 9 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 248 10 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 248 11 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 248 12 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 248 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 248 14 systemic systemic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 248 15 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 248 16 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 248 17 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 248 18 pathways pathway NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 249 1 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 249 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 249 3 therefore therefore RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 249 4 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 249 5 prevent prevent VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 249 6 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 249 7 delay delay VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 249 8 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 249 9 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 249 10 impairments impairment NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 249 11 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 249 12 preventing prevent VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 249 13 microglia microglia NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 249 14 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 249 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 249 16 137 137 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 249 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 249 18 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 1 As as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 2 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 3 framework framework NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 4 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 5 balanced balanced JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 6 multicomponent multicomponent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 7 diet diet NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 8 strategy strategy NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 10 adherence adherence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 11 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 12 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 13 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 14 diet diet NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 15 enriched enrich VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 16 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 17 fruits fruit NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 18 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 19 vegetables vegetable NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 20 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 21 nuts nut NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 23 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 24 unsaturated unsaturated JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 25 fatty fatty JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 26 acids acid NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 27 promotes promote VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 28 neuroprotection neuroprotection NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 29 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 30 decreasing decrease VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 31 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 32 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 33 restoring restore VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 34 cerebral cerebral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 35 blood blood NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 36 flow flow NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 37 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 38 volume volume NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 39 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 40 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 41 neurodegeneration neurodegeneration NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 42 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 43 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 44 enhancing enhance VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 45 neural neural JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 46 plasticity plasticity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 47 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 48 increasing increase VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 49 neurogenesis neurogenesis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 51 138 138 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 250 53 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 1 Flavonoids Flavonoids NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 3 plant plant NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 4 polyphenolic polyphenolic NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 5 compounds compound NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 6 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 7 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 8 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 9 abundant abundant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 10 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 11 fruits fruit NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 12 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 13 vegetables vegetable NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 15 exhibit exhibit VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 16 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 17 wide wide JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 18 variety variety NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 19 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 20 biological biological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 21 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 23 including include VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 24 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 25 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 26 free free JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 27 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 28 radical radical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 29 scavenging scavenging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 30 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 31 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 32 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 33 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 34 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 35 properties property NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 251 36 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 1 Luteolin Luteolin NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 3 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 4 flavonoid flavonoid NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 5 found find VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 6 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 7 high high JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 8 concentrations concentration NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 9 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 10 celery celery NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 11 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 12 green green JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 13 pepper pepper NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 15 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 16 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 17 shown show VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 18 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 19 reduce reduce VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 20 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 21 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 22 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 23 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 24 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 25 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 26 mediators mediator NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 27 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 28 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 29 inhibit inhibit VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 30 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 31 JNK JNK NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 32 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 33 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 34 signaling signal VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 35 pathway pathway NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 36 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 37 mice mouse NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 39 139 139 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 252 41 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 2 was be VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 3 therefore therefore RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 4 suggested suggest VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 5 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 6 luteolin luteolin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 7 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 8 inhibit inhibit VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 9 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 11 improve improve VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 12 cognition cognition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 13 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 14 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 15 otherwise otherwise RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 16 healthy healthy JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 17 aged age VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 18 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 19 constraining constrain VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 20 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 21 microglia microglia NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 23 140 140 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 253 25 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 1 Phenolic phenolic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 2 acids acid NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 4 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 5 important important JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 6 class class NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 7 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 8 polyphenols polyphenol NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 10 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 11 abundantly abundantly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 12 present present JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 13 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 14 berries berry NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 15 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 16 nuts nut NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 18 coffee coffee NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 20 tea tea NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 21 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 22 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 23 whole whole JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 24 grains grain NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 254 25 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 2 exert exert VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 4 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 5 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 6 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 7 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 9 activities activity NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 10 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 11 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 12 attenuation attenuation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 13 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 14 microglial microglial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 15 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 16 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 17 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 18 significant significant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 19 inhibition inhibition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 20 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 21 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 22 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 23 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 24 TNF TNF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 25 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 26 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 27 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 28 IL-1β IL-1β NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 29 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 30 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 31 NO no NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 32 ; ; : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 33 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 34 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 35 reduction reduction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 36 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 37 mRNA mrna NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 38 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 39 protein protein NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 40 levels level NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 41 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 42 COX-2 COX-2 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 43 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 44 iNOS inos JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 46 141 141 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 255 48 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 1 Also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 3 retinoids retinoid NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 4 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 5 carotenoids carotenoid NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 6 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 7 known know VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 8 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 9 potent potent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 10 antioxidants antioxidant NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 11 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 12 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 13 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 15 agents agent NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 16 having have VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 17 neuroprotective neuroprotective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 18 properties property NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 20 142 142 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 256 22 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 1 Sesamol Sesamol NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 3 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 4 phenolic phenolic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 5 lignan lignan NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 6 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 7 sesame sesame NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 8 supplementation supplementation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 10 prevents prevent VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 11 systemic systemic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 12 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 13 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 14 induced induce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 15 memory memory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 16 impairment impairment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 18 143 143 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 257 20 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 1 Recently recently RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 3 much much JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 4 interest interest NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 5 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 6 focused focus VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 7 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 8 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 9 suggested suggest VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 10 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 11 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 13 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 14 neuroprotective neuroprotective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 15 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 16 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 17 dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 18 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 19 derived derive VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 20 polyphenols polyphenol NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 21 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 22 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 23 long long JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 24 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 25 chain chain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 26 n-3 n-3 NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 27 polyunsaturated polyunsaturated JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 28 fatty fatty JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 29 acids acid NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 31 PUFA PUFA NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 33 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 34 eicosapentaenoic eicosapentaenoic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 35 acid acid NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 37 EPA EPA NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 39 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 40 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 41 docosahexaenoic docosahexaenoic NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 42 acid acid NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 44 DHA DHA NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 46 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 47 rendering render VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 48 these these DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 49 molecules molecule NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 50 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 51 potential potential JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 52 candidates candidate NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 53 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 54 use use NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 55 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 56 preventative preventative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 57 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 58 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 59 strategies strategy NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 60 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 61 reduce reduce VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 62 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 63 risk risk NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 64 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 65 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 66 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 67 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 68 chronic chronic NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 69 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 70 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 71 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 72 144 144 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 258 73 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 259 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 259 2 145 145 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 259 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 259 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 259 5 146 146 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 259 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 259 7 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 260 1 Both both DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 260 2 DHA DHA NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 260 3 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 260 4 EPA EPA NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 260 5 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 260 6 reduce reduce VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 260 7 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 260 8 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 260 9 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 260 10 decline decline NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 260 11 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 1 In in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 2 particular particular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 5 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 6 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 8 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 9 EPA EPA NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 10 positively positively RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 11 influences influence VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 12 mood mood NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 13 disorders disorder NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 14 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 15 DHA DHA NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 16 maintains maintain VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 17 normal normal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 18 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 19 structure structure NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 21 147 147 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 261 23 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 1 Supplementation supplementation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 2 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 3 EPA EPA NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 4 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 5 attenuate attenuate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 6 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 7 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 8 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 9 microglial microglial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 10 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 11 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 12 microgliaproduced microgliaproduce VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 13 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 14 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 16 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 17 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 18 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 19 enhancing enhance VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 20 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 21 expression expression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 22 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 23 astrocyte astrocyte RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 24 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 25 produced produce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 26 neurotrophins neurotrophin NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 27 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 29 receptors receptor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 31 148 148 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 262 33 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 1 In in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 2 general general JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 4 many many JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 5 studies study NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 6 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 7 animal animal NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 8 models model NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 9 support support VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 10 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 11 protective protective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 12 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 13 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 14 n-3 n-3 NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 15 PUFA PUFA NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 16 supplementation supplementation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 17 under under IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 18 different different JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 19 conditions condition NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 263 20 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 1 However however RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 3 studies study NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 4 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 5 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 6 clear clear JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 7 benefits benefit NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 8 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 9 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 10 subjects subject NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 11 toward toward IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 12 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 13 particular particular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 14 disease disease NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 15 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 16 not not RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 17 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 18 conclusive conclusive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 20 probably probably RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 21 due due IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 22 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 23 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 24 dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 25 habits habit NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 26 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 27 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 28 population population NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 29 being be VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 30 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 31 different different JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 32 demographic demographic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 33 conditions condition NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 264 34 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 1 Since since IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 2 many many JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 3 botanical botanical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 4 polyphenols polyphenol NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 5 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 6 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 7 up up RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 8 - - : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 9 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 10 downregulate downregulate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 11 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 12 same same JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 13 pathways pathway NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 15 future future JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 16 studies study NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 17 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 18 need need VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 19 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 20 include include VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 21 testing testing NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 22 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 23 combined combined JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 24 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 25 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 26 DHA DHA NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 27 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 28 these these DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 29 polyphenols polyphenol NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 31 149 149 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 265 33 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 1 Thus thus RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 3 more more RBR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 5 studies study NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 6 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 7 needed need VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 8 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 9 determine determine VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 10 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 11 amounts amount NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 12 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 13 dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 14 agents agent NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 15 needed need VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 16 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 17 delay delay VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 18 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 19 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 20 agerelated agerelated JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 21 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 22 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 23 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 24 investigate investigate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 26 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 27 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 28 different different JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 29 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 30 groups group NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 32 107 107 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 266 34 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 3 when when WRB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 4 identifying identify VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 5 dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 6 approaches approach NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 7 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 8 promote promote VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 9 healthy healthy JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 10 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 11 aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 12 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 13 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 14 holistic holistic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 15 approach approach NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 16 should should MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 17 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 18 considered consider VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 20 including include VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 21 nutrition nutrition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 23 exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 24 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 25 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 26 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 27 factors factor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 28 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 29 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 30 not not RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 31 only only RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 32 target target VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 33 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 34 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 35 but but CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 36 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 37 overall overall JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 38 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 39 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 40 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 41 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 42 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 43 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 44 health health NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 46 144 144 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 267 48 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 1 Several several JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 2 interventions intervention NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 4 including include VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 5 different different JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 6 types type NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 7 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 8 exercises exercise NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 10 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 11 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 12 proposed propose VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 13 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 14 restore restore VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 15 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 16 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 17 neural neural JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 18 functions function NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 19 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 20 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 21 people people NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 268 22 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 1 Physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 2 exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 3 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 4 physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 5 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 6 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 7 later later JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 8 life life NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 9 might may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 10 target target VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 11 modifiable modifiable JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 12 risk risk NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 13 factors factor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 14 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 15 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 16 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 17 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 18 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 19 low low JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 20 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 21 grade grade NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 22 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 23 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 24 inducing induce VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 25 immunoprotective immunoprotective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 26 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 27 neuroprotective neuroprotective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 28 functions function NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 30 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 31 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 32 14.5 14.5 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 269 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 270 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 270 2 150 150 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 270 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 270 4 151 151 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 270 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 270 6 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 271 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 271 2 studies study NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 271 3 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 271 4 revealed reveal VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 271 5 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 271 6 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 271 7 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 271 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 271 9 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 271 10 antioxidative antioxidative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 271 11 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 271 12 following follow VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 271 13 physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 271 14 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 271 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 271 16 Figs fig NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 271 17 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 1 14.4 14.4 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 2 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 3 14.5 14.5 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 6 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 7 potentially potentially RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 8 exert exert VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 9 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 10 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 11 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 12 neuroplasticity neuroplasticity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 13 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 14 affect affect VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 15 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 16 expression expression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 17 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 18 neurotrophins neurotrophins NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 20 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 21 therefore therefore RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 22 help help VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 23 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 24 maintain maintain VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 25 normal normal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 26 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 27 functions function NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 29 152 152 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 272 31 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 1 Barrientos barrientos NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 2 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 3 colleagues colleague NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 4 observed observe VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 5 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 6 inhibition inhibition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 7 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 8 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 10 caused cause VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 11 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 12 infection infection NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 14 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 15 rats rat NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 16 performing perform VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 17 exercises exercise NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 18 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 19 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 20 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 21 induction induction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 22 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 23 BDNF BDNF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 24 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 25 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 26 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 27 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 28 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 29 otherwise otherwise RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 30 sedentary sedentary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 31 animals animal NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 33 153 153 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 273 35 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 1 Further further JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 2 studies study NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 3 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 4 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 5 mice mouse NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 6 revealed reveal VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 7 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 8 wheel wheel NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 9 running running NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 10 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 11 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 12 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 13 state state NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 14 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 15 microglia microglia NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 16 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 18 ability ability NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 19 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 20 proliferate proliferate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 21 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 22 thus thus RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 23 inducing induce VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 24 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 25 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 26 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 27 neurogenic neurogenic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 28 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 30 154 154 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 274 32 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 275 1 Certainly certainly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 275 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 275 3 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 275 4 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 275 5 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 275 6 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 275 7 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 275 8 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 275 9 exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 275 10 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 275 11 mediated mediate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 275 12 through through IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 275 13 multidirectional multidirectional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 275 14 pathways pathway NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 275 15 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 1 Some some DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 2 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 3 them -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 4 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 5 exerted exert VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 6 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 7 adipose adipose JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 8 tissue tissue NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 10 skeletal skeletal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 11 muscles muscle NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 12 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 13 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 14 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 15 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 16 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 17 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 18 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 19 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 20 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 22 Figs fig NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 276 23 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 277 1 14.4 14.4 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 277 2 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 277 3 14.5 14.5 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 277 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 277 5 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 1 These these DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 2 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 3 include include VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 4 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 5 modulation modulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 6 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 7 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 8 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 11 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 12 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 14 cytokine cytokine NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 15 profiles profile NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 16 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 17 redox redox NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 18 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 19 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 20 transcription transcription NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 21 factors factor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 23 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 24 antioxidant antioxidant NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 25 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 26 prooxidant prooxidant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 27 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 28 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 29 repair repair NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 30 proteins protein NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 32 155 155 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 278 34 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 1 Regular regular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 2 physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 3 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 4 combined combine VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 5 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 6 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 7 interventions intervention NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 8 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 9 reduce reduce VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 10 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 11 size size NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 12 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 13 adipocytes adipocyte NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 14 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 15 attenuate attenuate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 16 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 17 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 18 adipose adipose JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 19 tissue tissue NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 20 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 21 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 22 switching switch VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 23 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 24 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 25 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 26 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 27 M1-type M1-type NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 28 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 29 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 30 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 31 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 32 M2-type M2-type NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 33 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 35 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 36 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 37 14.4 14.4 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 279 39 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 1 In in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 2 addition addition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 4 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 5 reduction reduction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 6 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 7 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 8 numbers number NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 9 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 10 circulating circulate VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 11 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 12 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 14 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 15 type type NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 16 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 17 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 18 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 19 increase increase NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 20 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 21 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 22 numbers number NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 23 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 24 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 25 were be VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 26 found find VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 27 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 28 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 29 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 30 blood blood NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 31 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 32 individuals individual NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 33 following follow VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 34 physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 35 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 37 156 156 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 38 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 39 157 157 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 280 41 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 1 Recent recent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 2 evidence evidence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 4 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 5 contracting contracting NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 6 muscles muscle NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 7 release release VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 8 myokines myokines NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 10 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 11 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 13 158 158 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 16 159 159 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 19 160 160 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 22 161 161 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 25 162 162 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 27 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 28 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 29 affect affect VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 30 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 31 synthesis synthesis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 32 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 33 BDNF BDNF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 34 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 35 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 36 dentate dentate NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 37 gyrus gyrus NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 38 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 39 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 40 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 42 162 162 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 281 44 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 1 Physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 2 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 3 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 4 have have VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 5 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 6 buffering buffering NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 7 role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 8 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 9 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 10 hormonal hormonal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 11 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 12 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 13 responsive responsive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 14 systems system NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 17 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 18 14.4 14.4 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 20 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 21 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 22 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 23 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 24 HPA HPA NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 25 axis axis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 26 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 27 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 28 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 29 nervous nervous JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 30 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 32 163 163 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 34 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 35 thus thus RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 36 maintaining maintain VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 37 immunoprotective immunoprotective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 38 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 39 neuroprotective neuroprotective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 40 functions function NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 282 41 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 2 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 3 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 4 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 5 shown show VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 6 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 7 regular regular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 8 exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 9 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 10 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 11 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 12 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 13 improved improved JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 14 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 15 responsiveness responsiveness NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 16 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 17 influenza influenza NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 18 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 19 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 20 older old JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 21 adults adult NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 283 22 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 2 exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 3 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 4 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 5 increase increase NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 6 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 7 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 8 antibody antibody NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 9 titer titer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 10 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 11 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 12 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 13 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 14 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 15 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 16 macrophage macrophage NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 17 response response NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 18 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 19 improvement improvement NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 20 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 21 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 22 Th1 th1 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 23 / / SYM cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 24 Th2 th2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 25 cytokine cytokine NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 26 balance balance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 27 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 28 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 29 level level NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 30 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 31 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 32 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 33 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 34 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 35 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 36 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 37 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 38 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 39 naive/ naive/ CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 40 memory memory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 41 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 42 ratio ratio NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 43 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 44 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 45 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 46 reported report VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 48 164 164 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 284 50 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 1 Taken take VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 2 together together RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 4 one one PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 5 might may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 6 conclude conclude VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 7 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 8 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 9 intervention intervention NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 10 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 11 combination combination NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 12 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 13 physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 14 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 15 activates activate VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 16 and/or and/or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 17 modulates modulate VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 18 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 19 release release NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 20 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 21 hormones hormone NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 23 myokines myokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 24 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 25 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 26 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 27 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 28 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 29 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 30 modulate modulate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 31 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 32 expression expression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 33 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 34 various various JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 35 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 36 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 37 reactive reactive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 38 molecules molecule NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 39 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 40 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 41 all all DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 42 contribute contribute VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 43 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 44 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 45 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 46 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 47 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 48 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 49 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 50 possible possible JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 51 attenuation attenuation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 52 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 53 immunosenescence immunosenescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 54 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 55 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 285 56 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 1 Around around IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 2 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 3 world world NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 4 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 5 especially especially RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 6 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 7 many many JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 8 European european JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 9 countries country NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 10 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 11 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 12 older old JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 13 segment segment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 14 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 15 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 16 adult adult NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 17 population population NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 18 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 19 growing grow VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 20 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 21 size size NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 22 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 23 proportion proportion NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 25 165 165 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 286 27 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 1 In in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 2 dealing deal VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 3 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 4 this this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 5 demographic demographic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 6 change change NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 7 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 8 what what WP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 9 people people NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 10 make make VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 11 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 12 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 13 added add VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 14 years year NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 15 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 17 lives life NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 18 will will MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 19 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 20 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 21 most most RBS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 22 important important JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 23 aspect aspect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 24 but but CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 25 will will MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 26 only only RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 27 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 28 advantageous advantageous JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 29 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 30 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 31 individual individual NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 32 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 33 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 34 society society NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 35 at at IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 36 large large JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 37 if if IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 38 people people NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 39 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 40 remain remain VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 41 active active JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 42 participants participant NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 43 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 44 daily daily JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 45 life life NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 46 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 47 work work NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 49 65 65 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 287 51 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 1 Maintaining maintain VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 2 immunological immunological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 3 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 4 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 5 functions function NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 6 will will MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 7 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 8 paramount paramount JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 10 but but CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 12 performances performance NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 13 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 14 known know VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 15 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 16 decrease decrease VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 17 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 18 increasing increase VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 19 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 20 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 21 even even RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 22 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 23 overtly overtly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 24 healthy healthy JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 25 individuals individual NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 288 26 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 1 Preventing prevent VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 2 and/or and/or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 3 attenuating attenuate VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 4 immunosenescence immunosenescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 5 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 6 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 7 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 8 delaying delay VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 9 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 10 decline decline NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 11 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 12 probably probably RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 14 most most RBS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 15 effective effective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 16 measures measure NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 17 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 18 postponing postpone VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 19 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 20 point point NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 21 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 22 time time NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 23 at at IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 24 which which WDT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 25 individuals individual NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 26 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 27 no no RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 28 longer longer RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 29 able able JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 30 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 31 lead lead VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 32 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 33 independent independent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 34 life life NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 36 65 65 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 289 38 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 290 1 Effective effective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 290 2 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 290 3 treatments treatment NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 290 4 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 290 5 especially especially RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 290 6 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 290 7 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 290 8 but but CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 290 9 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 290 10 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 290 11 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 290 12 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 290 13 decline decline NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 290 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 290 15 remain remain VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 290 16 unavailable unavailable JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 290 17 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 4 will will MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 5 need need VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 6 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 7 more more RBR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 8 holistic holistic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 9 view view NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 10 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 11 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 12 aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 13 process process NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 14 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 15 where where WRB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 16 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 17 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 18 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 19 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 20 interaction interaction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 21 between between IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 22 environment environment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 23 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 24 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 25 microbiota microbiota NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 26 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 27 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 28 host host NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 29 must must MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 30 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 31 taken take VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 32 into into IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 33 consideration consideration NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 291 34 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 2 should should MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 3 also also RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 4 take take VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 5 into into IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 6 account account NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 7 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 8 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 9 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 10 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 11 physiological physiological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 12 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 13 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 14 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 15 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 16 tract tract NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 17 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 18 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 19 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 20 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 21 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 22 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 23 modifications modification NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 24 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 25 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 26 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 27 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 28 behavior behavior NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 29 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 30 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 31 impaired impaired JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 32 functionality functionality NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 33 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 34 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 35 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 36 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 37 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 38 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 39 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 40 population population NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 42 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 43 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 44 65 65 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 292 46 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 1 Some some DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 2 modifiable modifiable JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 3 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 4 factors factor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 6 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 7 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 8 poor poor JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 9 diet diet NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 11 physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 12 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 13 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 14 inactivity inactivity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 15 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 16 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 17 been be VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 18 identified identify VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 19 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 20 being be VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 21 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 22 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 23 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 24 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 25 risk risk NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 26 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 27 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 28 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 29 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 30 decline decline NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 32 166 166 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 293 34 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 1 Encouragingly encouragingly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 3 exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 4 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 5 have have VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 6 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 7 protective protective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 8 effect effect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 10 even even RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 11 if if IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 12 initiated initiate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 13 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 14 advanced advanced JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 15 old old JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 16 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 18 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 20 65 65 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 21 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 22 167 167 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 294 24 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 295 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 295 2 intake intake NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 295 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 295 4 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 295 5 nutrients nutrient NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 295 6 reduces reduce VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 295 7 both both DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 295 8 systemic systemic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 295 9 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 295 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 295 11 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 295 12 during during IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 295 13 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 295 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 295 15 168 168 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 295 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 295 17 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 1 Due due IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 2 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 3 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 4 fact fact NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 5 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 6 diet diet NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 7 component component NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 8 targets target NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 9 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 10 different different JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 11 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 12 combining combine VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 13 different different JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 14 nutrients nutrient NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 15 acting act VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 16 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 17 convergent convergent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 18 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 19 pathways pathway NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 20 may may MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 21 result result VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 22 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 23 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 24 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 25 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 26 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 27 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 28 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 30 144 144 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 31 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 32 169 169 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 33 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 34 170 170 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 296 36 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 1 In in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 2 this this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 3 chapter chapter NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 4 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 6 have have VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 7 described describe VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 8 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 9 potential potential JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 10 basic basic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 11 processes process NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 12 underlying underlie VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 13 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 14 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 15 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 16 decline decline NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 17 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 18 namely namely RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 19 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 20 immunosenescence immunosenescence NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 21 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 22 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 23 progressive progressive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 24 increase increase NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 25 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 26 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 27 characterized characterize VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 28 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 29 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 30 increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 31 glial glial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 32 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 33 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 34 elevated elevate VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 35 steady steady JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 36 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 37 state state NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 38 levels level NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 39 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 40 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 41 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 42 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 43 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 44 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 45 decreased decreased JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 46 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 47 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 48 neurotrophic neurotrophic NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 49 molecules molecule NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 50 as as RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 51 well well RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 52 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 53 potential potential JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 54 positive positive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 55 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 56 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 57 nutrition nutrition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 58 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 59 physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 60 exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 297 61 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 2 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 6 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 7 partly partly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 8 summarized summarize VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 9 here here RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 10 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 11 that that IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 12 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 13 judicious judicious JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 14 combination combination NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 15 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 16 dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 17 interventions intervention NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 18 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 19 exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 20 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 21 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 22 training training NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 23 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 24 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 25 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 26 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 27 manipulation manipulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 28 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 29 immunosenescence immunosenescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 30 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 31 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 32 processes process NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 33 will will MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 34 eventually eventually RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 35 deliver deliver VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 36 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 37 optimal optimal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 38 individualized individualized JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 39 regime regime NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 40 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 41 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 42 maintenance maintenance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 43 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 44 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 45 best good JJS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 46 possible possible JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 47 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 48 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 49 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 50 functions function NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 51 over over IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 52 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 53 lifespan lifespan NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 54 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 55 every every DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 56 individual individual NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 298 57 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 299 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 299 2 role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 299 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 299 4 nutrition nutrition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 299 5 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 299 6 enhancing enhance VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 299 7 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 299 8 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 299 9 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 299 10 Aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 299 11 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 299 12 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 300 1 -impact -impact : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 300 2 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 300 3 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 300 4 intervention intervention NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 300 5 Probiotics probiotic NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 300 6 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 300 7 prebiotics prebiotic NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 300 8 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 300 9 health health NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 300 10 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 300 11 ageing age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 300 12 populations population NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 301 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 301 2 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 301 3 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 301 4 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 301 5 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 301 6 target target NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 301 7 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 301 8 functional functional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 301 9 foods food NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 301 10 ? ? . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 1 Zinc zinc NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 2 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 3 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 4 health health NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 5 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 6 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 7 update update NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 8 Metallothioneins/ Metallothioneins/ NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 9 PARP-1 PARP-1 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 10 / / SYM cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 11 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 12 interplay interplay NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 13 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 14 natural natural JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 15 killer killer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 16 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 17 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 18 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 19 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 20 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 21 parallelism parallelism NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 22 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 23 nonagenarians nonagenarian NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 24 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 25 old old JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 26 infected infected JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 27 humans human NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 302 28 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 1 Effect effect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 2 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 3 zinc zinc NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 4 supply supply NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 5 Zinc Zinc NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 6 improves improve VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 7 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 8 development development NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 9 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 10 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 11 CD34 CD34 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 12 + + CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 13 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 14 progenitors progenitor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 15 towards towards IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 16 NK NK NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 17 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 18 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 19 increases increase VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 20 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 21 expression expression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 22 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 23 GATA-3 GATA-3 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 24 transcription transcription NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 25 factor factor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 26 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 27 young young JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 28 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 29 old old JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 30 ages age NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 31 Anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 32 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 33 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 34 nutrition nutrition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 35 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 36 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 37 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 38 approach approach NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 39 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 40 treat treat VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 41 obesity obesity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 42 Adipokines Adipokines NNPS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 43 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 44 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 45 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 46 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 303 47 disease disease NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 2 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 3 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 4 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 5 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 6 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 7 exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 8 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 9 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 11 implications implication NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 12 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 14 prevention prevention NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 15 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 16 treatment treatment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 17 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 18 disease disease NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 19 Diet Diet NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 20 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 21 induced induce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 22 obesity obesity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 23 prolongs prolong VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 24 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 25 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 26 recruits recruit VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 27 CCR2(+ CCR2(+ NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 29 monocytes monocyte VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 30 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 31 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 32 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 33 following follow VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 34 herpes herpes NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 35 simplex simplex NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 36 virus virus NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 38 HSV)-1 HSV)-1 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 39 latency latency NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 40 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 304 41 mice mouse NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 305 1 Increased increase VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 305 2 telomerase telomerase NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 305 3 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 305 4 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 305 5 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 305 6 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 305 7 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 1 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 2 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 3 pilot pilot NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 4 study study NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 5 Healthy Healthy NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 6 living living NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 7 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 8 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 9 best good JJS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 10 revenge revenge NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 11 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 12 findings finding NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 13 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 14 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 15 European European NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 16 Prospective Prospective NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 17 Investigation Investigation NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 18 into into IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 19 Cancer Cancer NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 20 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 21 Nutrition Nutrition NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 22 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 23 Potsdam Potsdam NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 24 study study NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 25 Effect effect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 26 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 27 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 28 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 29 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 30 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 31 telomerase telomerase NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 32 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 33 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 34 telomere telomere NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 35 length length NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 36 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 37 men man NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 38 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 39 biopsy biopsy NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 40 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 41 proven prove VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 42 low low JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 43 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 44 risk risk NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 45 prostate prostate NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 46 cancer cancer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 306 47 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 1 5-year 5-year CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 2 follow follow NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 3 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 4 up up NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 5 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 6 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 7 descriptive descriptive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 8 pilot pilot NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 9 study study NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 10 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 11 janus janus NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 12 head head NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 13 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 14 T T NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 15 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 16 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 17 -autoimmunity -autoimmunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 18 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 19 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 20 Inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 21 & & CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 22 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 23 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 24 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 25 ageing ageing NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 307 26 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 308 1 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 308 2 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 308 3 take take VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 308 4 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 308 5 center center NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 308 6 stage stage NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 308 7 Inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 308 8 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 308 9 ageing age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 308 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 308 11 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 308 12 disease disease NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 309 1 As as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 309 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 309 3 age age VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 309 4 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 309 5 does do VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 309 6 slippage slippage NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 309 7 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 309 8 quality quality NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 309 9 control control NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 309 10 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 309 11 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 309 12 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 309 13 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 309 14 lead lead VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 309 15 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 309 16 collateral collateral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 309 17 damage damage NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 309 18 ? ? . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 310 1 On on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 310 2 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 310 3 immunological immunological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 310 4 theory theory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 310 5 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 310 6 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 310 7 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 310 8 immunologic immunologic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 310 9 theory theory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 310 10 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 310 11 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 310 12 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 311 1 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 311 2 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 1 Munksgaard Munksgaard NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 2 Differences difference NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 3 between between IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 4 naive naive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 5 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 6 memory memory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 7 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 8 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 9 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 10 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 11 Malawian Malawian NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 12 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 13 UK UK NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 14 adolescents adolescent NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 15 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 16 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 17 role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 18 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 19 Cytomegalovirus Cytomegalovirus NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 312 20 ? ? . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 1 Impact impact NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 2 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 3 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 4 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 5 sex sex NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 6 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 7 CMV CMV NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 8 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 9 infection infection NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 10 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 11 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 12 T T NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 13 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 14 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 15 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 16 results result NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 17 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 18 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 19 Berlin Berlin NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 20 BASE BASE NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 21 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 22 II II NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 313 23 Study Study NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 2 role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 4 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 5 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 6 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 7 cancer cancer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 8 Immunosenescence Immunosenescence NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 9 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 10 vertebrates vertebrate NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 11 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 12 invertebrates invertebrate NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 13 Diversity diversity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 14 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 15 clonal clonal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 16 selection selection NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 17 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 18 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 19 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 20 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 21 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 22 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 23 repertoire repertoire NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 24 Mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 25 shaping shape VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 26 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 27 naive naive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 28 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 29 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 30 repertoire repertoire NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 31 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 32 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 33 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 34 -Thymic -thymic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 35 involution involution NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 36 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 37 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 38 homeostatic homeostatic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 39 proliferation proliferation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 314 40 ? ? . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 1 Naive naive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 2 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 3 memory memory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 4 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 5 T T NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 6 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 7 pool pool NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 8 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 9 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 10 advanced advanced JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 11 aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 12 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 13 impact impact NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 14 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 15 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 16 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 17 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 18 antigen antigen NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 19 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 20 specific specific JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 21 responses response NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 22 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 23 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 24 Peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 25 blood blood NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 26 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 27 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 28 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 29 signatures signature NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 30 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 31 high high JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 32 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 33 resolution resolution NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 34 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 35 phenotyping phenotyping NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 36 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 37 gammadelta gammadelta NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 38 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 39 alphabeta alphabeta NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 40 T T NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 41 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 42 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 43 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 44 younger young JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 45 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 46 older old JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 47 subjects subject NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 48 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 49 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 50 Berlin Berlin NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 51 Aging Aging NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 52 Study Study NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 53 II II NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 54 A a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 55 population population NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 56 biological biological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 57 approach approach NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 58 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 59 understanding understand VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 60 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 61 maintenance maintenance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 62 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 63 loss loss NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 64 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 65 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 66 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 67 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 68 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 69 repertoire repertoire NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 70 during during IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 71 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 72 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 73 influence influence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 74 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 75 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 76 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 77 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 78 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 79 generation generation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 80 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 81 TCR TCR NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 82 diversity diversity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 83 T T NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 84 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 85 ageing ageing NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 86 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 87 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 88 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 89 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 90 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 91 development development NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 92 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 93 survival survival NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 94 & & CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 95 function function VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 96 Gain gain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 97 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 98 loss loss NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 99 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 100 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 101 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 102 subsets subset NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 103 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 104 old old JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 105 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 106 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 107 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 108 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 109 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 110 reshaping reshaping NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 111 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 112 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 113 T T NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 114 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 315 115 repertoire repertoire NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 2 ageing age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 3 haematopoietic haematopoietic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 4 stem stem NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 5 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 6 compartment compartment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 7 Bone Bone NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 8 marrow marrow NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 9 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 10 bone bone NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 11 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 12 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 13 functional functional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 14 unit unit NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 15 Immunosenescence Immunosenescence NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 16 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 17 ageing age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 18 Stem Stem NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 19 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 20 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 21 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 22 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 23 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 24 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 25 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 26 Stem Stem NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 27 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 28 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 29 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 30 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 31 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 316 32 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 317 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 317 2 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 317 3 thymus thymus NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 317 4 shows show VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 317 5 normal normal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 317 6 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 317 7 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 317 8 lymphohematopoietic lymphohematopoietic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 317 9 progenitors progenitor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 317 10 but but CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 317 11 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 317 12 defects defect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 317 13 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 317 14 thymic thymic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 317 15 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 317 16 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 318 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 318 2 effect effect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 318 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 318 4 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 318 5 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 318 6 thymic thymic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 318 7 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 1 Lymphostromal Lymphostromal NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 3 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 4 thymic thymic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 5 development development NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 6 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 7 function function VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 8 Direct direct JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 9 evidence evidence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 10 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 11 thymic thymic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 12 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 13 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 14 adult adult NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 15 humans human NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 16 Age Age NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 17 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 18 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 19 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 20 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 21 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 22 T T NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 23 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 24 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 25 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 26 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 27 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 28 infection infection NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 29 Chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 30 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 32 inflammaging inflammage VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 34 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 35 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 36 potential potential JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 37 contribution contribution NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 38 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 39 ageassociated ageassociate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 40 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 41 Inflamm Inflamm NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 42 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 43 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 319 44 . . . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 1 An an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 2 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 3 perspective perspective NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 4 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 5 immunosenescence immunosenescence JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 6 Inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 7 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 8 reactivation reactivation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 9 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 10 latent latent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 11 herpesviruses herpesviruse NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 12 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 13 older old JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 14 adults adult NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 15 Role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 16 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 17 CMV CMV NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 18 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 19 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 20 senescence senescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 21 Senescence senescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 22 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 23 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 24 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 25 immune immune NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 26 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 27 Functional functional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 28 assay assay NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 29 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 30 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 31 CD4+CD25 CD4+CD25 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 32 + + CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 33 Treg Treg NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 34 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 35 reveals reveal VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 36 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 37 agedependent agedependent NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 38 loss loss NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 39 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 40 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 320 41 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 2 impact impact NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 4 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 5 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 6 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 7 T T NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 8 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 9 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 10 Acquisition acquisition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 11 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 12 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 13 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 14 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 15 natural natural JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 16 killer killer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 17 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 18 like like JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 19 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 20 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 21 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 22 alloproliferative alloproliferative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 23 " " `` cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 24 helper helper NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 25 " " '' cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 26 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 27 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 28 clones clone NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 29 Regulatory Regulatory NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 30 T T NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 31 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 32 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 33 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 34 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 35 aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 36 process process NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 37 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 38 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 39 mini mini JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 40 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 41 review review JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 42 Age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 43 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 44 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 45 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 46 Inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 47 markers marker NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 48 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 49 population population NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 50 studies study NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 51 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 52 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 53 Four Four NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 54 faces face NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 55 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 56 cellular cellular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 321 57 senescence senescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 322 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 322 2 senescence senescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 322 3 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 322 4 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 322 5 secretory secretory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 322 6 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 322 7 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 1 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 2 dark dark JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 3 side side NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 4 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 5 tumor tumor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 6 suppression suppression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 7 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 8 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 9 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 10 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 11 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 12 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 13 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 14 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 15 Cellular cellular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 16 senescence senescence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 17 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 18 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 19 senescent senescent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 20 secretory secretory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 21 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 22 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 23 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 24 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 25 Immune immune VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 26 receptor receptor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 27 signaling signal VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 28 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 29 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 30 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 31 autoimmunity autoimmunity IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 32 Human Human NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 33 T T NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 34 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 35 aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 36 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 37 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 38 impact impact NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 39 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 40 persistent persistent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 41 viral viral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 42 infections infection NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 43 Telomere Telomere NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 44 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 45 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 46 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 47 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 48 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 49 Aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 50 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 51 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 52 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 53 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 54 innate innate JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 55 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 56 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 57 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 58 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 59 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 60 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 61 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 62 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 63 function function VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 64 Monocyte Monocyte NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 65 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 66 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 67 polyfunctionality polyfunctionality NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 68 are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 69 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 70 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 71 elevated elevated JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 72 soluble soluble JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 73 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 74 markers marker NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 75 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 76 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 77 infection infection NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 78 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 79 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 80 functional functional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 81 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 82 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 83 decline decline NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 84 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 85 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 323 86 adults adult NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 2 modulatory modulatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 3 effect effect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 4 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 5 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 6 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 7 gender gender NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 8 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 9 Cytomegalovirus Cytomegalovirus NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 11 CMV CMV NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 13 persistence persistence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 14 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 15 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 16 blood blood NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 17 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 18 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 19 subsets subset NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 20 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 21 participants participant NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 22 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 23 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 24 Berlin Berlin NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 25 Aging Aging NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 26 Study Study NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 27 II II NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 28 Inflammaging Inflammaging NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 29 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 30 antiinflammaging antiinflammaging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 324 31 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 1 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 2 systemic systemic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 3 perspective perspective NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 4 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 5 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 6 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 7 longevity longevity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 8 emerged emerge VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 9 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 10 studies study NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 11 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 12 humans human NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 13 Contribution Contribution NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 14 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 15 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 16 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 17 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 18 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 19 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 20 aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 21 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 22 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 23 mitigating mitigate VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 24 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 25 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 26 physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 27 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 28 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 29 interventions intervention NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 30 Inflammaging Inflammaging NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 31 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 32 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 33 prodrome prodrome NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 34 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 35 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 36 's 's POS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 325 37 disease disease NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 1 Agingdependent agingdependent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 2 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 4 microglial microglial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 5 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 6 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 8 relevance relevance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 9 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 10 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 11 disorders disorder NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 12 Neuroinflammation Neuroinflammation NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 13 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 14 ageing ageing JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 15 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 16 current current JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 17 theories theory NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 18 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 19 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 20 overview overview NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 21 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 22 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 23 data datum NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 24 Brain Brain NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 25 structures structure NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 26 implicated implicate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 27 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 28 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 29 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 30 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 31 depression depression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 32 Peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 33 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 34 signatures signature NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 35 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 36 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 37 disease disease NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 38 Neuroinflammation Neuroinflammation NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 39 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 40 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 41 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 42 Neuroinflammation Neuroinflammation NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 43 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 44 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 45 normal normal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 46 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 47 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 48 Aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 49 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 50 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 51 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 52 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 53 neuroimmune neuroimmune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 54 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 55 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 56 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 57 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 58 implications implication NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 59 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 60 hippocampal hippocampal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 61 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 62 dependent dependent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 63 cognition cognition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 64 Quality quality NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 65 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 66 timing timing NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 67 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 68 stressors stressor NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 69 differentially differentially RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 70 impact impact VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 71 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 72 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 73 plasticity plasticity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 74 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 75 neuroendocrine neuroendocrine JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 76 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 77 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 78 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 79 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 80 mice mouse NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 81 Inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 82 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 83 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 84 psychophysiological psychophysiological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 85 biomarker biomarker NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 86 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 87 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 88 psychosocial psychosocial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 89 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 90 Dark Dark NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 91 microglia microglia NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 92 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 93 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 94 new new JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 95 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 96 predominantly predominantly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 97 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 98 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 99 pathological pathological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 100 states state NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 101 Microglia Microglia NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 102 across across IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 103 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 104 lifespan lifespan NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 105 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 106 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 107 origin origin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 108 to to TO cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 109 function function VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 110 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 111 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 112 development development NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 113 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 114 plasticity plasticity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 115 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 116 cognition cognition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 117 Neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 118 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 119 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 120 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 121 sensitizes sensitize VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 122 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 123 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 124 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 125 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 126 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 127 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 128 infection infection NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 129 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 130 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 131 Microglial Microglial NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 132 priming priming NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 133 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 134 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 135 reactivity reactivity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 136 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 137 secondary secondary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 138 insult insult NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 139 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 140 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 141 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 142 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 143 traumatic traumatic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 144 CNS CNS NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 145 injury injury NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 146 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 147 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 148 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 326 149 disease disease NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 327 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 327 2 role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 327 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 327 4 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 327 5 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 327 6 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 327 7 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 327 8 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 327 9 disorders disorder NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 327 10 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 327 11 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 327 12 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 327 13 maladaptive maladaptive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 327 14 ? ? . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 1 Immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 2 aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 4 dysmetabolism dysmetabolism NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 6 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 7 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 8 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 9 neurological neurological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 10 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 11 T T NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 12 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 13 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 14 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 15 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 16 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 17 during during IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 18 normal normal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 19 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 20 Inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 21 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 22 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 23 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 24 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 25 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 26 environmental environmental JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 27 exposures exposure NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 28 Role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 29 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 30 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 31 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 32 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 33 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 35 review review NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 328 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 1 Inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 2 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 3 schizophrenia schizophrenia NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 4 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 5 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 6 question question NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 7 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 8 balance balance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 9 Dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 10 phytochemicals phytochemical NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 11 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 12 neuroimmunoaging neuroimmunoaging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 13 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 14 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 15 new new JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 16 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 17 possibility possibility NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 18 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 19 humans human NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 329 20 ? ? . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 2 caloric caloric JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 3 restriction restriction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 4 paradigm paradigm NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 5 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 6 implications implication NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 7 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 8 healthy healthy JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 9 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 10 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 11 Mice mouse NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 12 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 13 flies fly NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 14 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 15 monkeys monkey NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 16 too too RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 17 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 18 caloric caloric JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 19 restriction restriction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 20 rejuvenates rejuvenate VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 21 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 22 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 23 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 24 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 25 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 26 non non JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 27 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 28 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 330 29 primates primate NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 331 1 Is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 331 2 dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 331 3 restriction restriction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 331 4 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 331 5 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 331 6 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 331 7 health health NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 331 8 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 331 9 such such JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 331 10 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 331 11 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 331 12 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 331 13 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 331 14 ? ? . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 1 Lifespan lifespan NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 2 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 3 extending extend VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 4 caloric caloric JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 5 restriction restriction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 6 or or CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 7 mTOR mtor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 8 inhibition inhibition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 9 impair impair VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 10 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 11 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 12 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 13 old old JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 14 mice mouse NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 15 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 16 distinct distinct JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 17 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 18 Long long JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 19 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 20 term term NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 21 moderate moderate JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 22 calorie calorie NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 23 restriction restriction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 24 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 25 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 26 without without IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 27 impairing impair VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 28 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 29 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 30 mediated mediate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 31 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 32 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 33 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 34 randomized randomized JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 35 controlled control VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 36 trial trial NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 37 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 38 non non JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 39 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 40 obese obese JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 332 41 humans human NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 2 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 3 status status NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 4 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 5 old old JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 6 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 7 can can MD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 8 be be VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 9 nurtured nurture VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 10 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 11 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 12 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 13 environment environment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 14 Aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 15 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 16 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 17 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 18 metaorganism metaorganism NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 19 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 20 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 21 microbial microbial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 22 counterpart counterpart NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 23 Through through IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 24 ageing age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 25 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 26 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 27 beyond beyond IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 28 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 29 gut gut VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 30 microbiota microbiota NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 31 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 32 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 33 status status NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 34 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 35 seniors senior NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 36 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 37 centenarians centenarian NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 38 Probiotics probiotic NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 39 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 40 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 41 response response NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 42 Immunologic immunologic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 43 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 44 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 45 yogurt yogurt NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 46 Effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 47 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 48 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 49 fermented ferment VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 50 milk milk NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 51 drink drink NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 52 containing contain VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 53 Lactobacillus lactobacillus NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 54 casei casei NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 55 strain strain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 56 Shirota Shirota NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 57 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 58 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 59 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 60 NK nk NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 61 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 62 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 333 63 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 2 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 3 status status NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 4 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 5 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 6 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 7 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 8 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 9 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 10 contribution contribution NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 11 Modulation modulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 12 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 14 fecal fecal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 15 microflora microflora NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 16 profile profile NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 17 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 18 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 19 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 20 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 21 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 22 novel novel JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 23 trans trans JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 24 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 25 galactooligosaccharide galactooligosaccharide JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 26 mixture mixture NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 28 B b NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 29 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 30 GOS GOS NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 32 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 33 healthy healthy JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 34 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 334 35 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 1 A a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 2 probiotic probiotic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 3 fermented ferment VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 4 dairy dairy NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 5 drink drink NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 6 improves improve VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 7 antibody antibody NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 8 response response NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 9 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 10 influenza influenza NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 11 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 12 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 13 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 14 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 15 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 16 two two CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 17 randomised randomised JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 18 controlled control VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 19 trials trial NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 20 Antibody Antibody NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 21 response response NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 22 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 23 influenza influenza NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 24 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 25 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 26 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 27 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 28 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 29 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 30 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 31 review review NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 32 Treg Treg NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 33 induction induction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 34 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 35 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 36 rationally rationally RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 37 selected select VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 38 mixture mixture NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 39 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 40 Clostridia Clostridia NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 41 strains strain NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 42 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 43 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 44 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 45 microbiota microbiota NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 46 Raw Raw NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 47 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 48 cooked cook VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 49 vegetables vegetable NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 50 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 51 fruits fruit NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 52 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 53 selected select VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 54 micronutrients micronutrient NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 55 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 56 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 57 breast breast NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 58 cancer cancer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 59 risk risk NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 335 60 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 336 1 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 336 2 case case NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 336 3 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 336 4 control control NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 336 5 study study NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 336 6 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 336 7 Germany Germany NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 336 8 Are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 336 9 vitamin vitamin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 336 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 336 11 mineral mineral NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 336 12 deficiencies deficiency NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 336 13 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 336 14 major major JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 336 15 cancer cancer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 336 16 risk risk NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 336 17 ? ? . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 337 1 Structure structure NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 337 2 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 337 3 dependent dependent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 337 4 inhibition inhibition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 337 5 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 337 6 bladder bladder NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 337 7 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 337 8 pancreatic pancreatic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 337 9 cancer cancer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 337 10 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 337 11 growth growth NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 337 12 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 337 13 2-substituted 2-substituted CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 337 14 glycyrrhetinic glycyrrhetinic NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 337 15 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 337 16 ursolic ursolic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 337 17 acid acid NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 1 derivatives derivative NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 2 Black black JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 3 soy soy NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 4 peptide peptide NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 5 supplementation supplementation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 6 improves improve VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 7 glucose glucose NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 8 control control NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 9 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 10 subjects subject NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 11 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 12 prediabetes prediabete NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 13 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 14 newly newly RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 15 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 16 type type NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 17 2 2 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 18 diabetes diabetes NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 19 mellitus mellitus NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 20 Age Age NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 21 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 22 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 23 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 24 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 25 require require VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 26 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 27 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 28 old old JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 29 medicine medicine NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 30 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 31 role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 32 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 33 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 34 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 35 Ursolic Ursolic NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 36 acid acid NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 37 overcomes overcome VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 38 Bcl-2-mediated bcl-2-mediated JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 39 resistance resistance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 40 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 41 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 42 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 43 prostate prostate NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 44 cancer cancer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 45 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 46 involving involve VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 47 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 48 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 49 JNK JNK NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 50 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 51 induced induce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 52 Bcl-2 Bcl-2 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 53 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 54 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 55 degradation degradation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 56 Molecular molecular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 57 targets target NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 58 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 59 dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 60 agents agent NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 61 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 62 prevention prevention NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 63 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 64 therapy therapy NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 65 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 66 cancer cancer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 67 Anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 68 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 69 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 338 70 diets diet NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 1 Neuroprotective neuroprotective JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 2 effect effect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 4 natural natural JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 5 products product NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 6 against against IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 7 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 8 's 's POS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 9 disease disease NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 10 Nutritional nutritional JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 11 modulation modulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 12 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 13 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 14 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 15 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 16 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 17 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 18 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 19 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 20 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 21 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 22 risk risk NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 23 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 339 24 infection infection NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 2 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 3 role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 4 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 5 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 6 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 8 dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 9 ingredients ingredient NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 10 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 11 attenuating attenuate VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 12 markers marker NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 13 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 14 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 15 low low JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 16 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 17 grade grade NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 18 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 19 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 20 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 21 Inflammasomes Inflammasomes NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 22 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 23 hormesis hormesis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 24 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 25 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 26 antioxidants antioxidant NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 27 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 28 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 29 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 30 role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 31 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 32 NRLP3 nrlp3 NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 33 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 34 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 340 35 disease disease NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 1 A a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 2 unique unique JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 3 combination combination NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 4 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 5 micronutrients micronutrient NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 6 rejuvenates rejuvenate VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 7 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 8 performance performance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 9 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 10 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 11 mice mouse NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 12 Diet diet NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 13 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 14 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 15 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 16 possible possible JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 17 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 18 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 19 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 20 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 21 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 22 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 23 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 24 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 25 life life NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 341 26 span span NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 1 Resveratrol resveratrol NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 2 attenuates attenuate VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 3 hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 4 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 5 induced induce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 6 neurotoxicity neurotoxicity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 7 through through IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 8 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 9 microglial microglial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 10 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 11 Long long JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 12 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 13 term term NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 14 dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 15 supplementation supplementation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 16 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 17 pomegranates pomegranate NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 18 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 19 figs fig NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 20 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 342 21 dates date NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 1 alleviate alleviate VB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 2 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 3 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 4 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 5 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 6 mouse mouse NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 7 model model NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 8 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 9 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 10 's 's POS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 11 disease disease NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 12 Effect effect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 13 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 14 zinc zinc NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 15 supplementation supplementation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 16 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 17 serum serum NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 18 zinc zinc NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 19 concentration concentration NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 20 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 21 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 22 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 23 proliferation proliferation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 24 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 25 nursing nursing NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 26 home home NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 27 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 28 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 29 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 30 randomized randomized JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 31 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 32 double double JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 33 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 34 blind blind JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 35 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 36 placebo placebo NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 37 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 38 controlled control VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 39 trial trial NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 40 Zinc zinc NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 41 influences influence NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 42 innate innate VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 43 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 44 responses response NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 45 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 46 children child NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 47 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 48 enterotoxigenic enterotoxigenic NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 49 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 50 coli coli NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 51 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 52 induced induce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 53 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 54 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 55 C c NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 56 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 57 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 58 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 59 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 60 's 's POS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 343 61 disease disease NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 1 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 2 E e NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 3 supplementation supplementation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 4 enhances enhance VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 5 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 6 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 8 immunity immunity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 9 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 10 healthy healthy JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 11 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 12 subjects subject NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 13 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 14 E e NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 15 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 16 signalosomes signalosome NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 17 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 18 gene gene NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 19 expression expression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 20 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 21 T t NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 22 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 23 Age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 24 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 25 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 26 changes change NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 27 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 28 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 29 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 30 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 31 impact impact NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 32 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 33 vitamin vitamin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 34 E e NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 35 intervention intervention NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 36 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 37 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 38 underlying underlie VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 39 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 40 Eugenol Eugenol NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 41 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 42 cyclooxygenase-2 cyclooxygenase-2 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 43 expression expression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 44 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 45 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 46 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 47 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 48 mouse mouse NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 49 macrophage macrophage NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 50 RAW264.7 RAW264.7 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 51 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 52 Effect effect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 53 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 54 6-gingerol 6-gingerol CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 55 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 56 pro pro JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 57 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 58 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 59 cytokine cytokine NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 60 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 61 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 62 costimulatory costimulatory NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 63 molecule molecule NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 64 expression expression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 65 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 66 murine murine JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 67 peritoneal peritoneal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 68 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 69 Curcumin Curcumin NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 70 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 71 diferuloylmethane diferuloylmethane NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 73 down down RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 74 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 75 regulates regulate VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 76 cigarette cigarette NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 77 smoke smoke NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 78 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 79 induced induce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 80 NF nf NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 81 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 82 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 83 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 84 through through IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 85 inhibition inhibition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 86 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 87 IkappaBalpha IkappaBalpha NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 88 kinase kinase NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 89 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 90 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 91 lung lung NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 92 epithelial epithelial NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 93 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 94 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 95 correlation correlation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 96 with with IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 97 suppression suppression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 98 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 99 COX-2 COX-2 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 100 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 101 MMP-9 MMP-9 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 102 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 344 103 cyclin cyclin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 1 D1 D1 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 2 Anethole Anethole NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 3 blocks block VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 4 both both CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 5 early early JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 6 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 7 late late JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 8 cellular cellular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 9 responses response NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 10 transduced transduce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 11 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 12 tumor tumor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 13 necrosis necrosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 14 factor factor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 15 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 16 effect effect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 17 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 18 NF NF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 19 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 20 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 21 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 22 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 23 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 24 JNK JNK NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 25 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 26 MAPKK MAPKK NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 27 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 28 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 29 Suppression suppression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 30 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 31 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 32 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 33 related relate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 34 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 35 NF nf NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 36 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 37 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 38 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 39 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 40 cinnamaldehyde cinnamaldehyde NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 41 Ursolic Ursolic NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 345 42 acid acid NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 1 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 2 proliferation proliferation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 3 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 4 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 5 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 6 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 7 HT29 HT29 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 8 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 9 following follow VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 10 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 11 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 12 alkaline alkaline JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 13 sphingomyelinase sphingomyelinase NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 14 Inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 15 effect effect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 16 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 17 ursolic ursolic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 18 acid acid NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 19 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 20 B16 B16 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 21 proliferation proliferation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 22 through through IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 23 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 24 cycle cycle NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 346 25 arrest arrest NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 1 Proliferative proliferative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 4 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 5 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 6 cycle cycle NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 7 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 8 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 9 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 10 induction induction NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 11 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 12 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 13 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 14 ursolic ursolic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 15 acid acid NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 16 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 17 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 18 non non JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 19 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 20 small small JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 21 cell cell NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 22 lung lung NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 23 cancer cancer NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 24 A549 A549 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 347 25 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 348 1 Ursolic Ursolic NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 348 2 acid acid NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 348 3 induces induce VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 348 4 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 348 5 through through IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 348 6 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 348 7 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 348 8 pathway pathway NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 348 9 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 348 10 caspase-3 caspase-3 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 348 11 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 348 12 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 348 13 M4Beu M4Beu NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 348 14 melanoma melanoma NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 348 15 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 1 Ursolic Ursolic NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 2 acid acid NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 3 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 4 STAT3 STAT3 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 5 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 6 pathway pathway NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 7 leading lead VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 8 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 9 suppression suppression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 10 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 11 proliferation proliferation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 12 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 13 chemosensitization chemosensitization NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 14 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 15 human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 16 multiple multiple JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 17 myeloma myeloma NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 18 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 19 Proteomic Proteomic NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 20 analysis analysis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 21 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 22 ursolic ursolic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 23 acid acid NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 24 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 25 induced induce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 26 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 27 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 28 cervical cervical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 29 carcinoma carcinoma NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 349 30 cells cell NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 350 1 Are be VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 350 2 polyphenols polyphenol NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 350 3 strong strong JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 350 4 dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 350 5 agents agent NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 350 6 against against IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 350 7 neurotoxicity neurotoxicity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 350 8 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 350 9 neurodegeneration neurodegeneration NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 350 10 ? ? . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 1 Nutrients nutrient NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 2 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 3 microglia microglia NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 4 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 5 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 6 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 7 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 8 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 9 A a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 10 dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 11 treatment treatment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 12 improves improve VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 13 cerebral cerebral JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 14 blood blood NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 15 flow flow NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 16 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 17 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 18 connectivity connectivity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 19 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 20 aging age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 21 apoE4 apoe4 DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 351 22 mice mice NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 352 1 Luteolin Luteolin NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 352 2 reduces reduce VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 352 3 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 352 4 production production NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 352 5 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 352 6 microglia microglia NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 352 7 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 352 8 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 352 9 JNK JNK NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 352 10 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 352 11 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 352 12 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 352 13 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 352 14 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 352 15 Dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 352 16 luteolin luteolin NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 353 1 reduces reduce VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 353 2 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 353 3 microglia microglia NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 353 4 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 353 5 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 353 6 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 353 7 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 353 8 senescent senescent JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 353 9 mice mouse NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 2 Neuroprotective Neuroprotective NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 3 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 4 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 5 phenolic phenolic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 6 acids acid NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 7 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 8 molecular molecular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 9 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 10 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 11 action action NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 12 Molecular molecular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 13 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 14 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 15 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 16 retinoids retinoid NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 17 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 18 carotenoids carotenoid NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 19 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 20 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 21 's 's POS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 22 disease disease NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 23 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 24 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 25 review review NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 26 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 27 current current JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 28 evidence evidence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 29 Sesamol Sesamol NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 30 supplementation supplementation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 31 prevents prevent VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 32 systemic systemic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 33 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 34 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 35 induced induce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 36 memory memory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 37 impairment impairment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 38 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 39 amyloidogenesis amyloidogenesis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 40 via via IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 41 inhibition inhibition NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 42 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 43 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 44 factor factor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 45 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 46 Nutrition Nutrition NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 47 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 48 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 49 ageing age VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 50 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 51 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 52 towards towards IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 53 evidence evidence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 54 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 55 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 56 optimal optimal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 57 diet diet NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 58 Neuroinflammatory neuroinflammatory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 59 processes process NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 60 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 61 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 62 disorders disorder NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 63 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 64 is be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 65 there there EX cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 66 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 67 role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 68 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 69 flavonoids flavonoid NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 70 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 71 n-3 n-3 JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 72 polyunsaturated polyunsaturated JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 73 fatty fatty JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 74 acids acid NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 75 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 76 counteracting counteract VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 77 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 78 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 79 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 354 80 ? ? . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 2 role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 3 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 4 dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 5 omega-3 omega-3 NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 6 fatty fatty JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 7 acids acid NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 8 supplementation supplementation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 9 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 10 older old JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 11 adults adult NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 12 Omega-3 omega-3 VBP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 13 polyunsaturated polyunsaturated JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 14 fatty fatty JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 15 acids acid NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 16 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 17 oxylipins oxylipin NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 18 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 19 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 20 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 21 management management NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 22 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 23 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 24 disease disease NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 25 Dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 26 eicosapentaenoic eicosapentaenoic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 27 acid acid NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 28 normalizes normalize VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 29 hippocampal hippocampal JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 30 omega-3 omega-3 NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 31 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 32 6 6 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 33 polyunsaturated polyunsaturated JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 34 fatty fatty JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 35 acid acid NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 36 profile profile NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 37 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 38 attenuates attenuate VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 39 glial glial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 40 activation activation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 41 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 42 regulates regulate VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 43 BDNF BDNF NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 44 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 45 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 46 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 47 rodent rodent NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 48 model model NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 49 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 50 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 51 induced induce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 52 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 53 central central JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 54 interleukin-1beta interleukin-1beta JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 55 administration administration NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 56 Docosahexaenoic Docosahexaenoic NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 57 acid acid NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 59 DHA DHA NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 61 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 62 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 63 essential essential JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 64 nutrient nutrient NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 65 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 66 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 67 nutraceutical nutraceutical NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 68 for for IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 69 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 70 health health NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 71 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 72 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 73 Physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 74 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 75 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 76 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 77 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 78 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 79 individuals individual NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 80 over over IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 81 60 60 CD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 82 years year NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 83 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 84 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 85 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 86 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 87 systematic systematic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 88 review review NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 89 Physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 90 exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 91 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 92 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 93 performance performance NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 94 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 95 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 96 elderly elderly JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 97 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 98 current current JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 99 perspectives perspective NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 100 Exercising exercise VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 101 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 102 worry worry NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 103 away away RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 355 104 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 1 how how WRB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 2 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 4 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 5 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 6 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 7 stress stress NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 8 mediates mediate VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 9 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 10 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 11 effect effect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 12 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 13 physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 14 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 15 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 16 anxiety anxiety NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 17 disorder disorder NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 18 symptoms symptom NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 19 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 356 20 behaviours behaviour NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 357 1 Little little JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 357 2 exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 357 3 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 357 4 big big JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 357 5 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 357 6 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 358 1 reversing reverse VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 358 2 aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 358 3 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 358 4 infection infection NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 358 5 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 358 6 induced induce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 358 7 memory memory NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 358 8 deficits deficit NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 358 9 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 358 10 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 358 11 underlying underlying JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 358 12 processes process NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 1 Wheel wheel NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 2 running running NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 3 attenuates attenuate VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 4 microglia microglia JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 5 proliferation proliferation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 6 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 7 increases increase VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 8 expression expression NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 9 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 10 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 11 proneurogenic proneurogenic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 12 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 13 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 14 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 15 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 16 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 17 aged aged JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 18 mice mouse NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 19 Physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 20 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 21 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 22 high high JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 23 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 24 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 25 C c NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 26 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 27 reactive reactive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 28 protein protein NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 29 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 30 multi multi JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 31 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 32 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 33 study study NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 34 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 35 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 36 Exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 37 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 38 induced induce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 39 myokines myokine NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 40 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 41 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 42 role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 43 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 44 chronic chronic JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 359 45 diseases disease NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 1 Exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 2 training training NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 3 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 4 induced induce VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 5 lowering lowering NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 6 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 9 CD14+CD16 CD14+CD16 NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 10 + + SYM cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 12 monocytes monocyte VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 13 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 14 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 15 role role NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 16 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 17 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 18 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 19 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 20 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 21 influence influence NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 22 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 23 exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 360 24 ? ? . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 1 Deletion deletion NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 2 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 3 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 4 type-1 type-1 NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 5 interferon interferon NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 6 receptor receptor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 7 in in IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 8 APPSWE APPSWE NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 9 / / SYM cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 10 PS1DeltaE9 ps1deltae9 JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 11 mice mouse NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 12 preserves preserve VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 13 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 14 function function NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 15 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 16 alters alter VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 17 glial glial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 18 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 19 Exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 20 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 21 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 22 immune immune JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 23 system system NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 24 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 25 regulation regulation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 26 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 27 integration integration NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 28 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 29 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 30 adaptation adaptation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 31 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 32 anti anti JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 33 - - JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 34 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 35 effect effect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 36 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 37 exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 38 Neuroprotective Neuroprotective NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 39 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 40 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 41 physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 42 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 43 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 44 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 45 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 46 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 47 a a DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 48 closer close JJR cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 49 look look NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 50 at at IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 51 trophic trophic NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 52 factor factor NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 53 signaling signal VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 54 Aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 55 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 56 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 57 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 58 directing direct VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 59 traffic traffic NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 60 through through IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 61 physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 361 62 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 362 1 Reversing reverse VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 362 2 age age NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 362 3 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 362 4 associated associate VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 362 5 immunosenescence immunosenescence RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 362 6 via via IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 362 7 exercise exercise NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 363 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 363 2 's be VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 363 3 never never RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 363 4 too too RB cord-018387-ci5wx26t 363 5 late late JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 363 6 Human human JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 363 7 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 363 8 aging aging NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 363 9 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 363 10 corriger corriger NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 363 11 la la NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 363 12 fortune fortune NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 363 13 ? ? . cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 1 Leisure leisure NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 2 - - HYPH cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 3 time time NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 4 physical physical JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 5 activity activity NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 6 from from IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 7 mid mid NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 8 - - NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 9 to to IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 10 late late JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 11 life life NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 12 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 13 body body NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 14 mass mass NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 15 index index NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 16 , , , cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 17 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 18 risk risk NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 19 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 20 dementia dementia NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 21 Neurological neurological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 22 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 23 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 24 honey honey NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 25 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 26 current current JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 27 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 28 future future JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 364 29 prospects prospect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 1 The the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 2 combination combination NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 3 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 4 vitamins vitamin NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 5 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 6 omega-3 omega-3 JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 7 fatty fatty JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 8 acids acid NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 9 has have VBZ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 10 an an DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 11 enhanced enhance VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 12 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 13 effect effect NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 14 on on IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 15 microglia microglia JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 16 Dietary dietary JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 17 polyphenols polyphenol NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 18 as as IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 19 modulators modulator NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 20 of of IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 21 brain brain NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 22 functions function NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 23 : : : cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 24 biological biological JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 25 actions action NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 26 and and CC cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 27 molecular molecular JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 28 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 29 underpinning underpin VBG cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 30 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 31 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-018387-ci5wx26t 365 32 effects effect NNS cord-018387-ci5wx26t 366 1 Acknowledgment acknowledgment NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 367 1 This this DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 367 2 research research NN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 367 3 was be VBD cord-018387-ci5wx26t 367 4 supported support VBN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 367 5 by by IN cord-018387-ci5wx26t 367 6 the the DT cord-018387-ci5wx26t 367 7 Max Max NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 367 8 Planck Planck NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 367 9 Society Society NNP cord-018387-ci5wx26t 367 10 . . .