id sid tid token lemma pos cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 1 key key JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 2 : : : cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 3 cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 4 authors author NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 5 : : : cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 6 Pal Pal NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 7 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 8 Subrata Subrata NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 9 title title NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 10 : : : cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 11 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 12 Lung Lung NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 13 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 14 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 15 Transplantation Transplantation NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 16 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 17 Artificial Artificial NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 18 Replacement Replacement NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 19 date date NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 20 : : : cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 21 2013 2013 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 22 - - SYM cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 23 01 01 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 24 - - HYPH cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 25 08 08 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 26 journal journal NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 27 : : : cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 28 Design Design NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 29 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 30 Artificial Artificial NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 31 Human Human NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 32 Joints Joints NNPS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 33 & & CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 34 Organs Organs NNPS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 35 DOI DOI NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 36 : : : cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 37 10.1007/978 10.1007/978 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 38 - - HYPH cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 39 1 1 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 40 - - HYPH cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 41 4614 4614 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 42 - - HYPH cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 43 6255 6255 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 44 - - HYPH cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 45 2_15 2_15 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 46 sha sha NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 47 : : : cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 48 872c461bb0e242af95c49d9acd5295bfbff6d545 872c461bb0e242af95c49d9acd5295bfbff6d545 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 49 doc_id doc_id CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 50 : : : cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 51 16869 16869 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 52 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 53 : : : cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 1 54 pzwlxtd6 pzwlxtd6 NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 2 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 2 2 human human JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 2 3 thoracic thoracic JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 2 4 cavity cavity NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 2 5 houses house VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 2 6 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 2 7 pair pair NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 2 8 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 2 9 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 2 10 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 2 11 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 2 12 left left JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 2 13 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 2 14 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 2 15 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 2 16 right right JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 2 17 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 2 18 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 2 left left JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 3 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 4 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 5 slightly slightly RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 6 smaller small JJR cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 8 since since IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 9 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 10 heart heart NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 11 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 12 placed place VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 13 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 14 bit bit NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 15 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 16 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 17 left left NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 18 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 19 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 20 body body NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 22 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 23 has have VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 24 two two CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 25 lobes lobe NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 26 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 27 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 28 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 29 right right JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 30 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 31 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 32 bigger big JJR cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 33 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 34 with with IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 35 three three CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 36 lobes lobe NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 3 37 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 4 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 4 2 are be VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 4 3 spongy spongy JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 4 4 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 4 5 elastic elastic JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 4 6 organs organ NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 4 7 that that WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 4 8 are be VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 4 9 broad broad JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 4 10 at at IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 4 11 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 4 12 bottom bottom NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 4 13 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 4 14 taper taper NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 4 15 at at IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 4 16 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 4 17 top top NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 4 18 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 5 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 5 2 consist consist VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 5 3 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 5 4 air air NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 5 5 sacs sac NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 5 6 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 5 7 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 5 8 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 5 9 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 6 1 Many many JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 6 2 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 6 3 group group NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 6 4 together together RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 6 5 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 6 6 open open VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 6 7 into into IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 6 8 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 6 9 common common JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 6 10 space space NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 6 11 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 7 1 From from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 7 2 this this DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 7 3 space space NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 7 4 arise arise VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 7 5 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 7 6 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 7 7 ducts duct NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 7 8 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 7 9 which which WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 7 10 join join VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 7 11 together together RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 7 12 to to TO cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 7 13 form form VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 7 14 bronchioles bronchiole NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 7 15 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 8 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 8 2 bronchioles bronchiole NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 8 3 connect connect VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 8 4 them -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 8 5 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 8 6 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 8 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 8 8 tract tract NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 8 9 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 2 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 3 also also RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 4 have have VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 5 blood blood NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 6 vessels vessel NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 7 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 8 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 9 branches branch NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 10 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 11 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 12 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 13 artery artery NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 14 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 15 veins vein NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 17 Fig fig NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 18 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 19 15.1 15.1 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 9 21 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 10 1 Apart apart RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 10 2 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 10 3 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 10 4 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 10 5 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 10 6 several several JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 10 7 associated associate VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 10 8 organs organ NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 10 9 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 10 10 structures structure NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 10 11 together together RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 10 12 form form VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 10 13 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 10 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 10 15 system system NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 10 16 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 2 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 3 system system NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 4 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 5 closely closely RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 6 linked link VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 7 with with IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 8 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 9 circulatory circulatory JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 10 system system NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 11 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 12 as as IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 13 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 14 transport transport NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 15 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 16 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 17 gases gas NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 18 takes take VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 19 place place NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 20 through through IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 21 blood blood NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 11 22 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 12 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 12 2 Lung Lung NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 12 3 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 12 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 12 5 Transplantation Transplantation NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 12 6 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 12 7 Artificial Artificial NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 12 8 Replacement Replacement NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 13 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 13 2 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 13 3 system system NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 13 4 starts start VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 13 5 with with IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 13 6 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 13 7 nose nose NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 13 8 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 13 9 which which WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 13 10 covers cover VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 13 11 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 13 12 nasal nasal NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 13 13 cavity cavity NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 13 14 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 14 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 14 2 nasal nasal NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 14 3 cavity cavity NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 14 4 opens open VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 14 5 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 14 6 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 14 7 atmosphere atmosphere NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 14 8 through through IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 14 9 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 14 10 openings opening NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 14 11 called call VBD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 14 12 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 14 13 nostrils nostril NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 14 14 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 2 nasal nasal NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 3 cavity cavity NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 4 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 5 divided divide VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 6 into into IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 7 two two CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 8 portions portion NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 9 by by IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 10 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 11 cartilagenous cartilagenous JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 12 septum septum NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 13 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 14 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 15 lined line VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 16 by by IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 17 fine fine JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 18 hairs hair NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 19 that that WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 20 filter filter VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 21 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 22 dust dust NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 23 particles particle NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 24 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 25 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 26 air air NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 15 27 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 16 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 16 2 nasal nasal NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 16 3 cavity cavity NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 16 4 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 16 5 separated separate VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 16 6 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 16 7 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 16 8 mouth mouth NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 16 9 by by IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 16 10 hard hard JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 16 11 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 16 12 soft soft JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 16 13 palates palate NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 16 14 that that WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 16 15 form form VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 16 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 16 17 floor floor NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 16 18 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 17 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 17 2 opens open VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 17 3 into into IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 17 4 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 17 5 region region NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 17 6 called call VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 17 7 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 17 8 pharynx pharynx NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 17 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 17 10 Fig fig NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 17 11 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 17 12 15.2 15.2 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 17 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 17 14 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 18 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 18 2 pharynx pharynx NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 18 3 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 18 4 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 18 5 common common JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 18 6 passage passage NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 18 7 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 18 8 both both CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 18 9 food food NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 18 10 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 18 11 air air NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 18 12 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 19 1 This this DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 19 2 allows allow VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 19 3 more more JJR cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 19 4 air air NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 19 5 whenever whenever WRB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 19 6 required require VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 19 7 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 19 8 also also RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 19 9 allows allow VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 19 10 passage passage NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 19 11 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 19 12 air air NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 19 13 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 19 14 case case NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 19 15 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 19 16 nose nose NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 19 17 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 19 18 blocked block VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 19 19 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 20 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 20 2 pharynx pharynx NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 20 3 continues continue VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 20 4 into into IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 20 5 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 20 6 glottis glottis NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 20 7 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 21 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 21 2 glottis glottis NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 21 3 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 21 4 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 21 5 narrow narrow JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 21 6 opening opening NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 21 7 into into IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 21 8 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 21 9 larynx larynx NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 21 10 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 22 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 22 2 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 22 3 guarded guard VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 22 4 by by IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 22 5 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 22 6 flap flap NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 22 7 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 22 8 tissue tissue NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 22 9 called call VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 22 10 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 22 11 epiglottis epiglottis NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 22 12 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 23 1 Several several JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 23 2 folds fold NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 23 3 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 23 4 elastic elastic JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 23 5 connective connective JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 23 6 tissue tissue NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 23 7 are be VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 23 8 embedded embed VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 23 9 into into IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 23 10 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 23 11 posterior posterior JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 23 12 end end NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 23 13 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 23 14 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 23 15 glottis glottis NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 23 16 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 24 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 24 2 are be VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 24 3 called call VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 24 4 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 24 5 vocal vocal JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 24 6 cords cord NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 24 7 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 25 1 These these DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 25 2 extend extend VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 25 3 into into IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 25 4 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 25 5 larynx larynx NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 25 6 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 26 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 26 2 larynx larynx NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 26 3 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 26 4 also also RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 26 5 called call VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 26 6 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 26 7 voice voice NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 26 8 box box NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 26 9 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 27 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 27 2 vocal vocal JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 27 3 cords cord NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 27 4 stretch stretch VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 27 5 across across IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 27 6 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 27 7 larynx larynx NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 27 8 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 27 9 vibrate vibrate VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 27 10 when when WRB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 27 11 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 27 12 air air NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 27 13 passes pass VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 27 14 through through IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 27 15 them -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 27 16 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 28 1 This this DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 28 2 vibration vibration NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 28 3 produces produce VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 28 4 various various JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 28 5 sounds sound NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 28 6 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 2 coordinated coordinated JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 3 movement movement NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 4 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 5 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 6 lips lip NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 7 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 8 cheeks cheek NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 9 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 10 tongue tongue NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 11 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 12 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 13 jaws jaw NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 14 produce produce VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 15 specific specific JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 16 sounds sound NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 17 that that IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 18 result result NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 19 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 20 speech speech NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 29 21 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 1 Speech speech NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 2 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 3 an an DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 4 ability ability NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 5 that that WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 6 only only JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 7 humans human NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 8 are be VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 9 gifted gift VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 10 with with IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 11 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 12 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 13 larynx larynx NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 14 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 15 held hold VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 16 open open JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 17 with with IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 18 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 19 help help NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 20 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 21 cartilages cartilage NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 30 22 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 31 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 31 2 " " `` cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 31 3 Adam Adam NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 31 4 's 's POS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 31 5 apple apple NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 31 6 " " `` cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 31 7 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 31 8 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 31 9 prominent prominent JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 31 10 cartilage cartilage NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 31 11 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 31 12 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 31 13 larynx larynx NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 31 14 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 32 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 32 2 larynx larynx NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 32 3 continues continue VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 32 4 as as IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 32 5 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 32 6 trachea trachea NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 32 7 after after IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 32 8 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 32 9 cords cord NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 32 10 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 33 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 33 2 trachea trachea NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 33 3 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 33 4 also also RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 33 5 called call VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 33 6 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 33 7 windpipe windpipe NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 33 8 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 34 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 34 2 trachea trachea NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 34 3 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 34 4 held hold VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 34 5 open open JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 34 6 with with IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 34 7 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 34 8 help help NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 34 9 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 34 10 C c NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 34 11 - - HYPH cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 34 12 shaped shape VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 34 13 cartilagenous cartilagenous JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 34 14 rings ring NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 34 15 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 35 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 35 2 open open JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 35 3 ends end NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 35 4 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 35 5 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 35 6 rings ring NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 35 7 are be VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 35 8 located locate VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 35 9 toward toward IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 35 10 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 35 11 esophagus esophagus NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 35 12 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 35 13 also also RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 35 14 known know VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 35 15 as as IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 35 16 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 35 17 foodpipe foodpipe NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 35 18 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 36 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 36 2 trachea trachea NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 36 3 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 36 4 situated situate VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 36 5 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 36 6 front front NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 36 7 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 36 8 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 36 9 esophagus esophagus NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 36 10 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 37 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 37 2 cartilages cartilage NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 37 3 keep keep VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 37 4 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 37 5 larynx larynx NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 37 6 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 37 7 trachea trachea NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 37 8 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 37 9 collapsing collapse VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 37 10 even even RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 37 11 when when WRB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 37 12 there there EX cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 37 13 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 37 14 no no DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 37 15 air air NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 37 16 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 37 17 them -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 37 18 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 38 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 38 2 trachea trachea NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 38 3 then then RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 38 4 branch branch VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 38 5 into into IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 38 6 two two CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 38 7 main main JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 38 8 branches branch NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 38 9 called call VBD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 38 10 bronchi bronchi NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 38 11 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 39 1 Each each DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 39 2 bronchus bronchus NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 39 3 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 39 4 also also RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 39 5 supported support VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 39 6 by by IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 39 7 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 39 8 cartilagenous cartilagenous JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 39 9 rings ring NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 39 10 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 40 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 40 2 bronchus bronchus NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 40 3 then then RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 40 4 branches branch VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 40 5 into into IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 40 6 several several JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 40 7 bronchioles bronchiole NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 40 8 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 41 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 41 2 bronchioles bronchiole NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 41 3 progressively progressively RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 41 4 lose lose VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 41 5 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 41 6 cartilages cartilage NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 41 7 as as IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 41 8 they -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 41 9 become become VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 41 10 narrower narrow JJR cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 41 11 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 42 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 42 2 bronchioles bronchiole NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 42 3 end end VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 42 4 as as IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 42 5 fine fine JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 42 6 tubules tubule NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 42 7 called call VBD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 42 8 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 42 9 alveolar alveolar NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 42 10 ducts duct NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 42 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 42 12 Fig Fig NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 42 13 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 42 14 15.3 15.3 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 42 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 42 16 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 43 1 Each each DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 43 2 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 43 3 duct duct NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 43 4 opens open VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 43 5 into into IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 43 6 an an DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 43 7 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 43 8 sac sac NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 43 9 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 44 1 An an DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 44 2 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 44 3 sac sac NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 44 4 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 44 5 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 44 6 extended extended JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 44 7 region region NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 44 8 into into IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 44 9 which which WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 44 10 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 44 11 group group NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 44 12 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 44 13 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 44 14 or or CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 44 15 air air NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 44 16 sacs sac NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 44 17 open open JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 44 18 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 45 1 Each each DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 45 2 alveolus alveolus NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 45 3 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 45 4 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 45 5 saclike saclike NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 45 6 structure structure NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 45 7 lined line VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 45 8 by by IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 45 9 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 45 10 single single JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 45 11 layer layer NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 45 12 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 45 13 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 45 14 cells cell NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 45 15 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 46 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 46 2 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 46 3 bound bind VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 46 4 on on IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 46 5 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 46 6 outside outside NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 46 7 by by IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 46 8 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 46 9 network network NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 46 10 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 46 11 capillaries capillary NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 46 12 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 1 All all PDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 2 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 3 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 4 on on IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 5 one one CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 6 side side NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 7 are be VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 8 enclosed enclose VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 9 by by IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 10 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 11 membrane membrane NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 12 called call VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 13 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 14 pleural pleural JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 15 membrane membrane NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 16 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 17 constitute constitute VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 18 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 19 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 47 20 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 2 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 3 artery artery NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 4 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 5 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 6 heart heart NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 7 containing contain VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 8 impure impure JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 9 blood blood NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 10 enters enter VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 11 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 12 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 13 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 14 branches branch NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 15 into into IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 16 minute minute NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 17 capillaries capillary NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 18 that that WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 19 surround surround VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 20 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 21 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 48 22 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 1 These these DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 2 capillaries capillary NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 3 then then RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 4 join join VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 5 together together RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 6 to to TO cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 7 form form VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 8 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 9 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 10 vein vein NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 11 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 12 which which WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 13 carries carry VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 14 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 15 purified purify VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 16 blood blood NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 17 back back RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 18 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 19 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 20 heart heart NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 21 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 49 22 _SP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 2 common common JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 3 composition composition NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 4 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 5 atmospheric atmospheric JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 6 air air NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 7 that that WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 9 breathe breathe VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 10 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 11 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 12 nitrogen-78 nitrogen-78 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 13 % % NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 14 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 15 oxygen-21 oxygen-21 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 16 % % NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 17 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 18 carbon carbon NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 19 dioxide-0.03 dioxide-0.03 NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 20 - - HYPH cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 21 0.04 0.04 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 22 % % NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 23 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 24 hydrogentraces hydrogentrace NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 25 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 26 noble noble JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 27 gases gas NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 28 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 29 traces trace NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 50 30 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 51 1 Thus thus RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 51 2 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 51 3 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 51 4 air air NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 51 5 naturally naturally RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 51 6 contains contain VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 51 7 nearly nearly RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 51 8 500 500 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 51 9 times time NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 51 10 more more JJR cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 51 11 oxygen oxygen NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 51 12 than than IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 51 13 carbon carbon NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 51 14 dioxide dioxide NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 51 15 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 52 1 This this DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 52 2 oxygen oxygen NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 52 3 - - HYPH cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 52 4 rich rich JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 52 5 air air NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 52 6 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 52 7 taken take VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 52 8 in in RP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 52 9 by by IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 52 10 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 52 11 nostrils nostril NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 52 12 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 53 1 In in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 53 2 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 53 3 nasal nasal NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 53 4 cavity cavity NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 53 5 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 53 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 53 7 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 53 8 filtered filter VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 53 9 by by IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 53 10 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 53 11 fine fine JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 53 12 hairs hair NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 53 13 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 53 14 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 53 15 nose nose NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 53 16 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 54 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 54 2 cavity cavity NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 54 3 also also RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 54 4 has have VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 54 5 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 54 6 rich rich JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 54 7 supply supply NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 54 8 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 54 9 blood blood NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 54 10 vessels vessel NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 54 11 that that WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 54 12 keep keep VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 54 13 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 54 14 air air NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 54 15 warm warm JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 54 16 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 55 1 This this DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 55 2 air air NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 55 3 then then RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 55 4 enters enter VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 55 5 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 55 6 pharynx pharynx NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 55 7 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 55 8 then then RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 55 9 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 55 10 larynx larynx NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 55 11 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 55 12 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 55 13 then then RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 55 14 into into IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 55 15 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 55 16 trachea trachea NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 55 17 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 56 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 56 2 trachea trachea NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 56 3 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 56 4 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 56 5 bronchi bronchi NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 56 6 are be VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 56 7 lined line VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 56 8 with with IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 56 9 ciliated ciliated JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 56 10 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 56 11 cells cell NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 56 12 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 56 13 secretory secretory NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 56 14 cells cell NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 56 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 56 16 goblet goblet NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 56 17 cells cell NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 56 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 56 19 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 2 secretory secretory JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 3 cells cell NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 4 secrete secrete VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 5 mucus mucus NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 6 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 7 which which WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 8 moistens moisten VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 9 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 10 air air NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 11 as as IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 13 passes pass VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 14 through through IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 15 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 17 tract tract NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 18 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 19 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 20 also also RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 21 trap trap VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 22 any any DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 23 fine fine JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 24 particles particle NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 25 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 26 dust dust NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 27 or or CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 28 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 29 that that WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 30 have have VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 31 escaped escape VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 32 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 33 hairs hair NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 34 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 35 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 36 nasal nasal NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 37 cavity cavity NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 57 38 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 2 cilia cilium NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 3 beat beat VBD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 4 with with IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 5 an an DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 6 upward upward JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 7 motion motion NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 8 such such JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 9 that that IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 10 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 11 foreign foreign JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 12 particles particle NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 13 along along IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 14 with with IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 15 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 16 mucus mucus NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 17 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 18 sent send VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 19 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 20 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 21 base base NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 22 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 23 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 24 buccal buccal JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 25 cavity cavity NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 26 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 27 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 28 where where WRB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 30 may may MD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 31 be be VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 32 either either CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 33 swallowed swallow VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 34 or or CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 35 coughed cough VBD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 36 out out RP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 38 Fig Fig NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 39 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 40 15 15 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 41 .4 .4 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 58 43 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 59 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 59 2 air air NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 59 3 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 59 4 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 59 5 bronchus bronchus NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 59 6 then then RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 59 7 enters enter VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 59 8 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 59 9 bronchioles bronchiole NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 59 10 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 59 11 then then RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 59 12 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 59 13 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 59 14 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 60 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 60 2 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 60 3 form form VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 60 4 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 60 5 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 60 6 surface surface NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 60 7 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 60 8 humans human NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 60 9 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 61 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 61 2 capillaries capillary NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 61 3 lining line VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 61 4 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 61 5 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 61 6 have have VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 61 7 blood blood NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 61 8 that that WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 61 9 has have VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 61 10 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 61 11 low low JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 61 12 concentration concentration NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 61 13 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 61 14 oxygen oxygen NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 61 15 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 1 So so IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 2 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 3 oxygen oxygen NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 4 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 5 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 6 air air NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 7 easily easily RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 8 diffuses diffuse VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 9 into into IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 10 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 11 blood blood NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 12 through through IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 13 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 14 thin thin JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 15 barrier barrier NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 16 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 17 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 18 alveolus alveolus JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 19 wall wall NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 62 20 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 2 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 3 since since IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 4 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 5 concentration concentration NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 6 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 7 carbon carbon NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 8 dioxide dioxide NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 9 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 10 quite quite RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 11 high high JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 12 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 13 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 14 blood blood NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 15 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 16 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 17 gas gas NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 18 easily easily RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 19 diffuses diffuse VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 20 out out RP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 21 into into IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 22 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 23 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 24 space space NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 63 25 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 1 From from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 2 here here RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 3 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 4 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 5 air air NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 6 - - : cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 7 which which WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 8 has have VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 9 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 10 comparatively comparatively RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 11 higher high JJR cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 12 concentration concentration NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 13 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 14 carbon carbon NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 15 dioxide dioxide NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 16 than than IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 17 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 18 air air NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 19 that that WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 20 entered enter VBD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 22 - - HYPH cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 23 leaves leave VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 24 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 25 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 27 Fig fig NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 64 28 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 65 1 15 15 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 65 2 .5 .5 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 65 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 65 4 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 65 5 _SP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 2 human human JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 3 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 4 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 5 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 6 very very RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 7 important important JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 8 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 9 strong strong JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 10 organ organ NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 11 that that WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 12 has have VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 13 to to TO cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 14 withstand withstand VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 15 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 16 strong strong JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 17 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 18 continuous continuous JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 19 assault assault NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 20 stemming stem VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 21 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 22 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 23 wide wide JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 24 range range NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 25 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 26 environmental environmental JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 27 conditions condition NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 28 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 29 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 30 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 31 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 32 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 33 modern modern JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 34 world world NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 35 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 36 which which WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 37 cause cause VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 38 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 39 multitude multitude NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 40 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 41 diseases disease NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 42 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 43 conditions condition NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 44 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 45 as as IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 46 outlined outline VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 47 here here RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 66 48 : : : cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 1 • • NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 2 _SP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 3 Lung Lung NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 4 transplantation transplantation NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 5 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 6 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 7 surgical surgical JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 8 procedure procedure NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 9 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 10 totally totally RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 11 or or CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 12 partially partially RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 13 replace replace VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 14 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 15 patient patient NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 16 's 's POS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 17 diseased diseased JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 18 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 19 with with IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 20 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 21 donor donor NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 22 's 's POS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 23 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 67 24 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 1 While while IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 2 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 3 transplants transplant NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 4 carry carry VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 5 certain certain JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 6 associated associate VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 7 risks risk NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 8 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 10 can can MD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 11 also also RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 12 extend extend VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 13 life life NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 14 expectancy expectancy NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 15 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 16 enhance enhance VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 17 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 18 quality quality NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 19 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 20 life life NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 21 for for IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 22 end end NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 23 - - HYPH cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 24 stage stage NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 25 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 26 patients patient NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 68 27 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 1 Lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 2 transplantation transplantation NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 3 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 4 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 5 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 6 measure measure NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 7 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 8 last last JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 9 resort resort NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 10 for for IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 11 patients patient NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 12 with with IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 13 end end NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 14 - - HYPH cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 15 stage stage NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 16 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 17 disease disease NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 18 who who WP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 19 have have VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 20 exhausted exhaust VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 21 all all DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 22 other other JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 23 available available JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 24 treatments treatment NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 25 without without IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 26 improvement improvement NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 69 27 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 70 1 A a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 70 2 variety variety NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 70 3 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 70 4 conditions condition NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 70 5 may may MD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 70 6 make make VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 70 7 such such JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 70 8 surgery surgery NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 70 9 necessary necessary JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 70 10 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 1 As as IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 2 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 3 2005 2005 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 4 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 5 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 6 most most RBS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 7 common common JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 8 reasons reason NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 9 for for IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 10 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 11 transplantation transplantation NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 12 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 13 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 14 United United NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 15 States States NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 16 were be VBD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 17 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 18 following follow VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 20 1 1 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 22 : : : cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 23 27 27 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 24 % % NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 25 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 26 chronic chronic JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 27 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 28 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 29 disease disease NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 31 COPD COPD NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 33 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 34 including include VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 35 emphysema emphysema NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 36 16 16 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 37 % % NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 38 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 39 idiopathic idiopathic JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 40 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 41 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 42 14 14 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 43 % % NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 44 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 45 cystic cystic JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 46 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 47 12 12 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 48 % % NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 49 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 50 idiopathic idiopathic JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 52 formerly formerly RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 53 known know VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 54 as as IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 55 " " `` cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 56 primary primary JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 57 " " '' cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 59 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 60 hypertension hypertension NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 61 5 5 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 62 % % NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 63 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 64 alpha alpha NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 65 1-antitrypsin 1-antitrypsin CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 66 deficiency deficiency NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 67 2 2 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 68 % % NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 69 due due JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 70 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 71 replacing replace VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 72 previously previously RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 73 transplanted transplant VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 74 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 75 that that WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 76 have have VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 77 failed fail VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 78 after after IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 79 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 80 period period NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 81 12 12 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 82 % % NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 83 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 84 other other JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 85 causes cause NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 71 86 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 1 A a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 2 lobe lobe NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 3 transplant transplant NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 4 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 5 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 6 surgery surgery NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 7 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 8 which which WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 9 part part NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 10 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 11 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 12 living live VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 13 donor donor NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 14 's 's POS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 15 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 16 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 17 removed remove VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 18 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 19 used use VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 20 to to TO cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 21 replace replace VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 22 part part NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 23 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 24 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 25 recipient recipient NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 26 's 's POS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 27 diseased diseased JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 28 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 72 29 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 1 This this DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 2 procedure procedure NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 3 usually usually RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 4 involves involve VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 5 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 6 donation donation NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 7 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 8 lobes lobe NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 9 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 10 two two CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 11 different different JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 12 people people NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 13 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 14 thus thus RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 15 replacing replace VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 16 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 17 single single JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 18 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 19 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 20 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 21 recipient recipient NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 73 22 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 1 Donors donor NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 2 who who WP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 3 have have VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 4 been be VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 5 properly properly RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 6 screened screen VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 7 should should MD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 8 be be VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 9 able able JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 10 to to TO cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 11 maintain maintain VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 12 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 13 normal normal JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 14 quality quality NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 15 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 16 life life NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 17 despite despite IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 18 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 19 reduction reduction NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 20 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 21 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 22 volume volume NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 74 23 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 75 1 Many many JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 75 2 patients patient NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 75 3 can can MD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 75 4 be be VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 75 5 helped help VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 75 6 by by IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 75 7 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 75 8 transplantation transplantation NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 75 9 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 75 10 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 75 11 single single JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 75 12 healthy healthy JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 75 13 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 75 14 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 76 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 76 2 donated donate VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 76 3 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 76 4 typically typically RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 76 5 comes come VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 76 6 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 76 7 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 76 8 donor donor NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 76 9 who who WP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 76 10 has have VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 76 11 been be VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 76 12 pronounced pronounce VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 76 13 brain brain NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 76 14 - - HYPH cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 76 15 dead dead JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 76 16 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 77 1 Certain certain JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 77 2 patients patient NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 77 3 may may MD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 77 4 require require VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 77 5 both both DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 77 6 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 77 7 to to TO cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 77 8 be be VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 77 9 replaced replace VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 77 10 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 1 This this DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 2 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 3 especially especially RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 4 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 5 case case NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 6 for for IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 7 people people NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 8 with with IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 9 cystic cystic JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 10 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 11 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 12 due due IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 13 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 14 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 15 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 16 colonization colonization NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 17 commonly commonly RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 18 found find VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 19 within within IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 20 such such JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 21 patients patient NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 22 ' ' POS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 23 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 24 ; ; : cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 25 if if IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 26 only only RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 27 one one CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 28 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 29 were be VBD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 30 transplanted transplant VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 31 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 32 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 33 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 34 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 35 native native JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 36 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 37 could could MD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 38 potentially potentially RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 39 infect infect VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 40 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 41 newly newly RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 42 transplanted transplant VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 43 organ organ NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 78 44 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 79 1 Some some DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 79 2 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 79 3 patients patient NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 79 4 may may MD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 79 5 also also RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 79 6 have have VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 79 7 severe severe JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 79 8 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 79 9 disease disease NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 79 10 that that WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 79 11 itself -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 79 12 would would MD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 79 13 necessitate necessitate VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 79 14 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 79 15 heart heart NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 79 16 transplant transplant NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 79 17 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 1 These these DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 2 patients patient NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 3 can can MD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 4 be be VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 5 treated treat VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 6 by by IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 7 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 8 surgery surgery NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 9 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 10 which which WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 11 both both DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 12 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 13 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 14 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 15 heart heart NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 16 are be VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 17 replaced replace VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 18 by by IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 19 organs organ NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 20 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 21 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 22 donor donor NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 23 or or CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 24 donors donor NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 80 25 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 1 First first RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 2 performed perform VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 3 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 4 1987 1987 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 5 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 6 this this DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 7 type type NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 8 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 9 transplant transplant NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 10 typically typically RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 11 involves involve VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 12 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 13 transplantation transplantation NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 14 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 15 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 16 heart heart NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 17 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 18 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 19 into into IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 20 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 21 recipient recipient NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 81 22 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 1 Prior prior RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 2 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 3 operating operate VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 4 on on IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 5 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 6 recipient recipient NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 7 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 8 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 9 transplant transplant NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 10 surgeon surgeon NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 11 inspects inspect VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 12 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 13 donor donor NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 14 lung(s lung(s NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 16 for for IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 17 signs sign NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 18 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 19 damage damage NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 20 or or CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 21 disease disease NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 82 22 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 1 If if IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 2 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 3 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 4 or or CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 5 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 6 are be VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 7 approved approve VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 8 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 9 then then RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 10 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 11 recipient recipient NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 12 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 13 connected connect VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 14 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 15 an an DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 16 intervenous intervenous JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 17 line line NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 18 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 19 various various JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 20 monitoring monitoring NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 21 equipment equipment NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 22 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 23 including include VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 24 pulse pulse NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 25 oximetry oximetry NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 83 26 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 84 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 84 2 patient patient NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 84 3 will will MD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 84 4 be be VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 84 5 given give VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 84 6 general general JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 84 7 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 84 8 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 84 9 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 84 10 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 84 11 machine machine NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 84 12 ventilator ventilator NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 84 13 will will MD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 84 14 breathe breathe VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 84 15 for for IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 84 16 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 84 17 patient patient NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 84 18 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 2 donors donor NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 3 are be VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 4 usually usually RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 5 road road NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 6 accident accident NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 7 victims victim NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 8 whose whose WP$ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 9 organs organ NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 10 can can MD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 11 be be VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 12 transplanted transplant VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 13 within within IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 14 5 5 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 15 - - SYM cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 16 6 6 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 17 h h NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 18 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 19 death death NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 85 20 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 86 1 There there EX cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 86 2 are be VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 86 3 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 86 4 large large JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 86 5 number number NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 86 6 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 86 7 patients patient NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 86 8 who who WP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 86 9 are be VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 86 10 waiting wait VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 86 11 for for IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 86 12 such such JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 86 13 transplantation transplantation NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 86 14 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 86 15 donors donor NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 86 16 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 87 1 Potkey Potkey NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 87 2 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 87 3 VAMC VAMC NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 87 4 Cleveland Cleveland NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 87 5 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 87 6 Ohio Ohio NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 87 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 87 8 2009 2009 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 87 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 87 10 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 87 11 recently recently RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 87 12 developed develop VBD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 87 13 one one CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 87 14 model model NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 87 15 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 87 16 artificial artificial JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 87 17 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 87 18 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 2 indicated indicate VBD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 3 more more JJR cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 4 than than IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 5 35 35 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 6 million million CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 7 Americans Americans NNPS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 8 are be VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 9 living live VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 10 with with IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 11 chronic chronic JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 12 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 13 disease disease NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 14 ; ; : cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 16 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 17 responsible responsible JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 18 for for IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 19 nearly nearly RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 20 350,000 350,000 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 21 deaths death NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 22 every every DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 23 year year NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 24 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 25 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 26 United United NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 27 States States NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 28 alone alone RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 30 1 1 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 88 32 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 1 Acute acute JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 2 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 3 distress distress NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 4 syndrome syndrome NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 5 has have VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 6 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 7 mortality mortality NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 8 rate rate NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 9 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 10 50 50 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 11 % % NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 12 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 13 affects affect VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 14 1.50 1.50 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 15 lakh lakh NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 16 Americans Americans NNPS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 17 each each DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 18 year year NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 20 2 2 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 89 22 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 90 1 Many many JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 90 2 patients patient NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 90 3 waiting wait VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 90 4 for for IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 90 5 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 90 6 transplants transplant NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 90 7 die die VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 90 8 while while IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 90 9 on on IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 90 10 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 90 11 waiting waiting NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 90 12 list list NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 90 13 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 1 To to TO cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 2 help help VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 3 combat combat VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 4 these these DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 5 problems problem NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 6 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 7 artificial artificial JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 8 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 9 have have VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 10 been be VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 11 developed develop VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 12 with with IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 13 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 14 goal goal NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 15 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 16 replacing replace VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 17 or or CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 18 supplementing supplement VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 19 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 21 function function NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 22 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 23 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 24 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 91 25 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 1 Artificial artificial JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 2 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 3 mimic mimic VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 4 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 5 function function NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 6 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 7 real real JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 8 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 9 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 10 adding add VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 11 oxygen oxygen NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 12 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 13 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 14 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 15 removing remove VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 16 carbon carbon NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 17 dioxide dioxide NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 18 from from IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 19 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 20 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 21 blood blood NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 92 22 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 1 In in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 2 all all DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 3 cases case NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 4 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 5 however however RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 6 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 7 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 8 performance performance NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 9 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 10 artificial artificial JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 11 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 12 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 13 still still RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 14 significantly significantly RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 15 lower low JJR cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 16 than than IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 17 that that DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 18 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 19 natural natural JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 20 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 93 21 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 1 The the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 2 human human JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 3 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 4 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 5 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 6 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 7 organ organ NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 8 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 9 providing provide VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 10 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 11 maximum maximum JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 12 gas gas NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 13 exchange exchange NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 14 rate rate NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 15 for for IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 16 both both CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 17 O o NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 18 2 2 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 19 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 20 CO CO NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 21 2 2 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 22 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 23 2 2 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 24 - - SYM cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 25 6 6 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 26 l l NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 27 / / SYM cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 28 min min NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 30 3 3 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 94 32 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 1 On on IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 2 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 3 other other JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 4 hand hand NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 5 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 6 current current JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 7 artificial artificial JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 8 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 9 are be VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 10 only only RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 11 capable capable JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 12 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 13 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 14 maximum maximum JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 15 gas gas NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 16 exchange exchange NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 17 rate rate NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 18 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 19 0.25 0.25 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 20 - - SYM cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 21 0.40 0.40 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 22 l l NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 23 / / SYM cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 24 min min NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 25 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 26 limiting limit VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 28 use use NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 29 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 30 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 31 short short JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 32 - - HYPH cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 33 term term NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 34 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 35 support support NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 36 for for IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 37 patients patient NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 38 at at IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 39 rest rest NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 95 40 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 1 This this DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 2 insufficiency insufficiency NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 3 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 4 due due JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 5 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 6 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 7 smaller small JJR cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 8 surface surface NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 9 area area NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 10 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 11 smaller small JJR cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 12 surface surface NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 13 - - HYPH cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 14 area area NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 15 - - HYPH cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 16 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 17 - - HYPH cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 18 volume volume NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 19 ratio ratio NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 20 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 21 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 22 greater great JJR cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 23 membrane membrane NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 24 thickness thickness NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 25 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 26 artificial artificial JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 27 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 28 compared compare VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 29 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 30 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 31 human human JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 32 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 34 3 3 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 96 36 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 1 Recent recent JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 2 advances advance NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 3 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 4 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 5 micromachining micromachining NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 6 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 7 silicone silicone NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 8 elastomer elastomer NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 10 PDMS PDMS NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 12 have have VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 13 made make VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 14 possible possible JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 15 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 16 creation creation NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 17 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 18 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 19 new new JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 20 highly highly RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 21 efficient efficient JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 22 artificial artificial JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 23 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 25 Fig Fig NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 26 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 27 15.6 15.6 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 29 with with IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 30 feature feature NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 31 sizes size NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 32 similar similar JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 33 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 34 or or CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 35 better well JJR cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 36 than than IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 37 those those DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 38 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 39 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 40 human human JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 41 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 97 42 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 1 Such such PDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 2 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 3 micromachined micromachine VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 4 artificial artificial JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 5 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 6 would would MD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 7 have have VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 8 an an DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 9 improved improve VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 10 gas gas NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 11 exchange exchange NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 12 performance performance NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 13 compared compare VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 14 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 16 conventional conventional JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 17 counterparts counterpart NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 18 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 19 potentially potentially RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 20 resulting result VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 21 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 22 increased increase VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 23 clinical clinical JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 24 use use NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 98 25 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 1 Silicone silicone NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 2 has have VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 3 been be VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 4 used use VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 5 as as IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 6 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 7 membrane membrane NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 8 material material NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 9 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 10 some some DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 11 commercially commercially RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 12 available available JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 13 artificial artificial JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 14 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 15 due due IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 16 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 18 biocompatibility biocompatibility NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 19 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 20 durability durability NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 21 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 22 stability stability NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 23 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 24 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 25 high high JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 26 permeability permeability NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 27 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 28 oxygen oxygen NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 29 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 30 carbon carbon NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 31 dioxide dioxide NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 99 32 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 1 However however RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 2 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 3 these these DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 4 devices device NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 5 have have VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 6 limited limit VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 7 gas gas NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 8 - - HYPH cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 9 exchange exchange NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 10 capability capability NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 11 mainly mainly RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 12 due due IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 13 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 14 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 15 membrane membrane NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 16 's 's POS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 17 thickness thickness NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 19 > > NFP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 20 50 50 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 21 μm μm NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 100 23 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 1 A a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 2 significant significant JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 3 advantage advantage NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 4 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 5 silicone silicone NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 6 membranes membrane NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 7 is be VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 8 that that DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 9 blood blood NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 10 plasma plasma NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 11 leakage leakage NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 12 does do VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 13 not not RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 14 occur occur VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 15 as as IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 17 does do VBZ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 18 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 19 microporous microporous JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 20 hollow hollow JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 21 fiber fiber NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 22 oxygenators oxygenator NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 24 3 3 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 101 26 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 1 In in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 2 fact fact NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 3 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 4 hollow hollow JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 5 fiber fiber NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 6 oxygenators oxygenator NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 7 are be VBP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 8 sometimes sometimes RB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 9 coated coat VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 10 with with IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 11 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 12 thin thin JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 13 layer layer NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 14 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 15 silicone silicone NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 16 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 17 order order NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 18 to to TO cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 19 reduce reduce VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 20 plasma plasma NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 21 leakage leakage NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 22 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 23 increase increase VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 24 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 25 device device NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 26 lifetime lifetime NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 102 27 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 1 Due due IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 2 to to IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 3 these these DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 4 advantages advantage NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 5 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 6 silicone silicone NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 7 was be VBD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 8 utilized utilize VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 9 as as IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 10 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 11 membrane membrane NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 12 material material NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 13 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 14 this this DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 15 study study NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 17 Fig Fig NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 18 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 19 15.7 15.7 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 103 21 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 104 1 Lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 104 2 , , , cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 104 3 artificial artificial JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 104 4 : : : cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 104 5 basic basic JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 104 6 principles principle NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 104 7 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 104 8 current current JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 104 9 applications application NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 105 1 New new JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 105 2 design design NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 105 3 for for IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 105 4 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 105 5 pumping pump VBG cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 105 6 artificial artificial JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 105 7 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 105 8 Development Development NNP cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 105 9 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 105 10 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 105 11 total total JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 105 12 artificial artificial JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 105 13 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 105 14 1 1 CD cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 105 15 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 106 1 Describe describe VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 106 2 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 106 3 structure structure NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 106 4 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 106 5 function function NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 106 6 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 106 7 natural natural JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 106 8 lungs lung NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 106 9 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 107 1 What what WDT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 107 2 conditions condition NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 107 3 in in IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 107 4 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 107 5 patient patient NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 107 6 create create VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 107 7 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 107 8 requirement requirement NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 107 9 for for IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 107 10 an an DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 107 11 artificial artificial JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 107 12 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 107 13 ? ? . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 108 1 2 2 LS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 108 2 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 108 3 Describe describe VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 108 4 how how WRB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 108 5 to to TO cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 108 6 develop develop VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 108 7 an an DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 108 8 artificial artificial JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 108 9 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 108 10 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 109 1 Indicate indicate VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 109 2 the the DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 109 3 volume volume NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 109 4 of of IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 109 5 blood blood NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 109 6 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 109 7 oxygen oxygen NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 109 8 and and CC cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 109 9 other other JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 109 10 gases gas NNS cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 109 11 to to TO cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 109 12 be be VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 109 13 handled handle VBN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 109 14 . . . cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 110 1 Develop develop VB cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 110 2 a a DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 110 3 schematic schematic JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 110 4 diagram diagram NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 110 5 for for IN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 110 6 an an DT cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 110 7 artificial artificial JJ cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 110 8 lung lung NN cord-016869-pzwlxtd6 110 9 . . .