id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-303232-0lwmzjxz Konig, Maximilian F Targeting the catecholamine-cytokine axis to prevent SARS-CoV-2 cytokine storm syndrome 2020-04-08 .txt text/plain 1433 81 38 The mortality of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) appears to be driven by acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and a dysregulated immune response to SARS-CoV-2. Emerging evidence suggests that a subset of COVID-19 is characterized by the development of a cytokine storm syndrome (CSS), and interleukin (IL)-6 levels are predictors of COVID-19 severity and in-hospital mortality. As high infection rates threaten to overwhelm hospital capacity during this pandemic, preventative approaches that ameliorate COVID-19 severity and reduce excessive mortality are desperately needed. We hypothesize that treatment with prazosin of individuals who test positive for SARS-CoV-2 could reduce catecholamine surges, secondary cytokine dysregulation, and mortality. Prospective, randomized clinical trials of alpha-1 receptor antagonists (e.g. prazosin) administered prior to the onset of severe symptoms are needed to assess their efficacy in preventing CSS and reducing mortality in COVID-19. Prospective, double-blinded clinical trials of ⍺1-AR antagonists in high-risk patients, when administered prior to symptom onset, will therefore be required to assess their utility in preventing COVID-19-CSS. ./cache/cord-303232-0lwmzjxz.txt ./txt/cord-303232-0lwmzjxz.txt