id sid tid token lemma pos cord-005941-e4fvj54l 1 1 key key NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 1 2 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 2 1 cord-005941-e4fvj54l cord-005941-e4fvj54l NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 1 authors author NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 2 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 3 Hamm Hamm NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 4 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 5 H. H. NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 6 ; ; : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 7 Fabel Fabel NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 8 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 9 H. H. NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 10 ; ; : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 11 Bartsch Bartsch NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 12 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 13 W. W. NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 14 title title NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 15 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 16 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 17 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 18 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 20 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 21 adult adult NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 22 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 23 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 24 physiology physiology NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 25 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 26 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 27 perspectives perspective NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 28 date date NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 29 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 30 1992 1992 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 31 journal journal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 32 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 33 Clin Clin NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 34 Investig Investig NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 35 DOI DOI NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 3 36 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 4 1 10.1007 10.1007 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 4 2 / / SYM cord-005941-e4fvj54l 4 3 bf00180279 bf00180279 NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 4 4 sha sha NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 4 5 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 4 6 ef5b51f7571c395231fd93b47e192b053c207f37 ef5b51f7571c395231fd93b47e192b053c207f37 NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 4 7 doc_id doc_id NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 4 8 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 4 9 5941 5941 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 4 10 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 4 11 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 1 e4fvj54l e4fvj54l DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 2 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 3 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 4 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 5 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 6 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 7 secreted secrete VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 8 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 9 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 10 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 11 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 12 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 13 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 14 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 15 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 16 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 17 component component NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 18 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 19 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 20 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 21 lining lining NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 22 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 5 23 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 6 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 6 2 comprises comprise VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 6 3 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 6 4 unique unique JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 6 5 mixture mixture NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 6 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 6 7 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 6 8 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 6 9 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 6 10 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 6 11 specific specific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 6 12 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 6 13 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 1 More More JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 2 than than IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 3 30 30 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 4 years year NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 5 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 7 first first JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 8 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 9 characterization characterization NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 11 knowledge knowledge NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 14 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 15 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 16 functions function NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 18 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 19 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 20 complex complex NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 21 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 22 grown grow VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 23 considerably considerably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 7 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 2 classically classically RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 3 known know VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 4 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 5 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 6 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 7 decrease decrease VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 8 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 9 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 10 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 11 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 12 air air NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 13 spaces space NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 14 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 15 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 16 degree degree NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 17 that that WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 18 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 19 adequate adequate JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 20 ventilation ventilation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 22 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 23 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 24 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 8 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 9 1 More more RBR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 9 2 recently recently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 9 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 9 4 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 9 5 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 9 6 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 9 7 functions function NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 9 8 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 9 9 come come VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 9 10 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 9 11 view view NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 9 12 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 1 Probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 2 most most RBS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 3 notable notable JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 4 among among IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 5 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 6 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 8 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 9 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 11 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 12 enhance enhance VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 13 local local JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 14 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 15 defense defense NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 16 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 17 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 18 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 19 modulate modulate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 20 immune immune JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 21 responses response NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 22 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 23 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 24 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 25 milieu milieu NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 10 26 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 1 These these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 2 findings finding NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 3 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 4 prompted prompt VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 5 interest interest NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 6 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 8 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 9 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 11 possible possible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 12 alterations alteration NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 15 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 16 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 17 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 18 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 19 variety variety NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 20 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 21 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 22 diseases disease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 23 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 24 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 25 environmental environmental JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 26 impacts impact NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 27 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 28 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 29 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 11 30 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 3 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 4 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 5 limited limited JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 6 number number NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 8 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 9 investigating investigate VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 10 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 11 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 12 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 13 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 14 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 15 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 16 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 17 hitherto hitherto VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 18 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 19 published publish VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 12 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 1 Preliminary preliminary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 2 results result NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 5 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 6 analyses analysis NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 8 e.g. e.g. RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 9 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 10 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 11 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 12 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 13 fluids fluid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 14 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 15 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 16 reveal reveal VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 17 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 19 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 20 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 22 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 23 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 24 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 25 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 26 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 27 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 28 disorders disorder NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 13 29 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 3 hypothesized hypothesize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 5 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 6 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 7 future future NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 8 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 9 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 10 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 11 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 12 become become VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 13 one one CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 15 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 16 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 17 tools tool NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 18 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 19 evaluate evaluate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 20 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 21 activity activity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 22 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 23 severity severity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 24 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 25 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 26 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 27 diseases disease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 14 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 15 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 15 2 certain certain JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 15 3 disorders disorder NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 15 4 they -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 15 5 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 15 6 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 15 7 gain gain VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 15 8 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 15 9 significance significance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 15 10 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 1 Further further JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 3 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 4 will will MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 5 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 6 necessary necessary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 7 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 8 investigate investigate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 10 potential potential JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 11 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 12 benefits benefit NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 14 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 15 substitution substitution NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 16 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 17 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 18 usefulness usefulness NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 20 pharmacologic pharmacologic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 21 manipulation manipulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 22 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 23 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 24 secretory secretory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 25 activity activity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 26 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 27 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 28 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 29 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 30 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 31 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 32 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 33 medicine medicine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 16 34 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 17 1 Summary summary NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 17 2 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 1 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 2 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 3 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 4 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 5 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 6 secreted secrete VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 7 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 8 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 9 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 10 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 11 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 12 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 13 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 14 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 15 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 16 component component NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 18 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 19 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 20 lining lining NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 21 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 18 22 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 19 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 19 2 comprises comprise VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 19 3 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 19 4 unique unique JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 19 5 mixture mixture NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 19 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 19 7 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 19 8 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 19 9 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 19 10 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 19 11 specific specific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 19 12 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 19 13 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 1 More More JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 2 than than IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 3 30 30 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 4 years year NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 5 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 7 first first JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 8 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 9 characterization characterization NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 11 knowledge knowledge NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 14 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 15 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 16 functions function NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 18 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 19 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 20 complex complex NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 21 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 22 grown grow VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 23 considerably considerably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 20 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 2 classically classically RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 3 known know VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 4 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 5 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 6 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 7 decrease decrease VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 8 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 9 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 10 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 11 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 12 air air NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 13 spaces space NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 14 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 15 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 16 degree degree NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 17 that that WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 18 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 19 adequate adequate JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 20 ventilation ventilation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 22 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 23 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 24 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 21 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 22 1 More more RBR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 22 2 recently recently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 22 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 22 4 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 22 5 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 22 6 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 22 7 functions function NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 22 8 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 22 9 come come VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 22 10 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 22 11 view view NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 22 12 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 1 Probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 2 most most RBS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 3 notable notable JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 4 among among IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 5 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 6 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 8 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 9 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 11 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 12 enhance enhance VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 13 local local JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 14 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 15 defense defense NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 16 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 17 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 18 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 19 modulate modulate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 20 immune immune JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 21 responses response NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 22 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 23 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 24 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 25 milieu milieu NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 23 26 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 1 These these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 2 findings finding NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 3 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 4 prompted prompt VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 5 interest interest NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 6 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 8 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 9 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 11 possible possible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 12 alterations alteration NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 15 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 16 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 17 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 18 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 19 variety variety NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 20 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 21 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 22 diseases disease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 23 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 24 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 25 environmental environmental JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 26 impacts impact NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 27 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 28 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 29 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 24 30 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 3 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 4 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 5 limited limited JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 6 number number NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 8 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 9 investigating investigate VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 10 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 11 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 12 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 13 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 14 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 15 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 16 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 17 hitherto hitherto VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 18 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 19 published publish VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 25 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 1 Preliminary preliminary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 2 results result NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 5 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 6 analyses analysis NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 8 e.g. e.g. RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 9 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 10 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 11 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 12 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 13 fluids fluid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 14 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 15 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 16 reveal reveal VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 17 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 19 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 20 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 22 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 23 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 24 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 25 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 26 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 27 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 28 disorders disorder NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 26 29 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 3 hypothesized hypothesize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 5 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 6 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 7 future future NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 8 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 9 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 10 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 11 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 12 become become VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 13 one one CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 15 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 16 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 17 tools tool NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 18 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 19 evaluate evaluate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 20 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 21 activity activity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 22 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 23 severity severity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 24 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 25 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 26 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 27 diseases disease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 27 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 28 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 28 2 certain certain JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 28 3 disorders disorder NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 28 4 they -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 28 5 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 28 6 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 28 7 gain gain VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 28 8 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 28 9 significance significance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 28 10 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 1 Further further JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 3 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 4 will will MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 5 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 6 necessary necessary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 7 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 8 investigate investigate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 10 potential potential JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 11 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 12 benefits benefit NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 14 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 15 substitution substitution NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 16 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 17 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 18 usefulness usefulness NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 20 pharmacologic pharmacologic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 21 manipulation manipulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 22 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 23 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 25 = = SYM cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 26 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 27 active active JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 28 agent agent NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 30 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 31 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 32 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 33 capable capable JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 34 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 35 lowering lower VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 36 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 37 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 29 38 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 2 existence existence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 4 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 5 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 6 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 7 active active JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 8 substance substance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 9 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 10 first first RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 11 postulated postulate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 12 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 13 Van Van NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 14 Neergard Neergard NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 15 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 16 1929 1929 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 18 181 181 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 30 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 2 found find VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 4 calculated calculate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 5 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 6 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 8 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 9 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 10 air air NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 11 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 12 liquid liquid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 13 interface interface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 14 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 15 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 16 too too RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 17 high high JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 18 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 19 prevent prevent VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 20 endexpiratory endexpiratory NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 21 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 22 collapse collapse NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 23 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 24 atelectasis atelectasis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 31 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 3 he -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 4 predicted predict VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 6 presence presence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 8 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 9 agent agent NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 10 able able JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 11 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 12 exert exert VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 13 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 14 maintain maintain VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 15 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 16 low low JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 17 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 18 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 19 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 20 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 21 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 22 prerequisite prerequisite NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 23 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 24 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 25 adequate adequate JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 26 ventilation ventilation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 27 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 28 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 29 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 30 airways airway NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 31 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 32 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 33 normal normal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 34 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 35 function function NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 32 36 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 2 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 3 almost almost RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 4 another another DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 5 30 30 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 6 years year NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 7 until until IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 8 Pattle pattle NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 10 135 135 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 12 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 13 Clements Clements NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 15 20 20 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 17 found find VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 18 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 19 substance substance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 20 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 21 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 22 edema edema NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 23 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 24 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 25 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 26 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 27 extracts extract NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 28 that that WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 29 indeed indeed RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 30 lowered lower VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 31 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 32 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 33 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 34 dramatically dramatically RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 33 35 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 34 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 34 2 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 34 3 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 34 4 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 34 5 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 34 6 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 34 7 composed compose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 34 8 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 34 9 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 34 10 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 34 11 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 34 12 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 34 13 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 34 14 fraction fraction NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 34 15 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 2 1959 1959 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 4 Avery Avery NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 5 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 6 Mead Mead NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 8 4 4 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 10 drew draw VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 11 attention attention NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 12 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 14 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 15 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 16 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 17 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 18 deficit deficit NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 19 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 20 hyaline hyaline JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 21 membrane membrane NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 22 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 24 IRDS IRDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 26 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 27 premature premature JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 28 infants infant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 35 29 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 36 1 Thus thus RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 36 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 36 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 36 4 relevance relevance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 36 5 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 36 6 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 36 7 first first JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 36 8 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 36 9 perspective perspective NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 36 10 became become VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 36 11 apparent apparent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 36 12 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 36 13 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 36 14 research research NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 36 15 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 37 1 More More JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 37 2 than than IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 37 3 another another DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 37 4 30 30 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 37 5 years year NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 37 6 later later RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 37 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 37 8 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 37 9 understanding understanding NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 37 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 37 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 37 12 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 37 13 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 37 14 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 37 15 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 37 16 grown grow VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 37 17 tremendously tremendously RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 37 18 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 2 precise precise JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 3 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 6 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 7 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 8 known know VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 9 down down RP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 10 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 12 genetic genetic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 13 codes code NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 15 surfactent surfactent NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 16 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 17 specific specific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 18 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 19 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 20 making make VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 21 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 22 industrial industrial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 23 production production NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 24 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 25 different different JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 26 surfactants surfactant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 27 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 28 realistic realistic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 29 prospect prospect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 38 30 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 39 1 Much much JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 39 2 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 39 3 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 39 4 learnt learn VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 39 5 about about IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 39 6 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 39 7 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 39 8 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 39 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 39 10 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 39 11 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 39 12 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 39 13 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 39 14 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 39 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 39 16 regulation regulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 39 17 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 39 18 metabolism metabolism NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 39 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 1 Intratracheal intratracheal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 2 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 3 re re NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 4 - - NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 5 placement placement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 6 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 7 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 8 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 9 verge verge NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 11 becoming become VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 12 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 13 routine routine JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 14 life life NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 15 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 16 saving save VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 17 therapy therapy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 18 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 19 IRDS IRDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 40 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 1 Accumulating accumulate VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 2 evidence evidence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 5 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 6 adult adult JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 8 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 9 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 11 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 13 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 14 similar similar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 15 disturbance disturbance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 17 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 18 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 19 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 20 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 21 involved involve VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 22 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 23 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 24 possibly possibly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 25 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 26 ameliorated ameliorate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 27 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 28 substitution substitution NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 29 therapy therapy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 41 30 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 42 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 42 2 recent recent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 42 3 years year NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 42 4 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 42 5 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 42 6 functions function NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 42 7 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 42 8 than than IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 42 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 42 10 maintenance maintenance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 42 11 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 42 12 normal normal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 42 13 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 42 14 function function NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 42 15 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 42 16 come come VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 42 17 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 42 18 view view NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 42 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 1 Perhaps perhaps RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 2 most most RBS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 3 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 4 among among IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 5 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 6 findings finding NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 7 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 8 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 9 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 10 plays play VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 11 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 12 major major JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 13 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 14 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 15 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 16 defense defense NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 17 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 19 local local JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 20 immunomodulation immunomodulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 43 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 4 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 6 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 7 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 8 different different JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 9 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 10 diseases disease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 11 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 12 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 14 defense defense NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 15 against against IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 16 various various JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 17 environmental environmental JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 18 impacts impact NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 19 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 20 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 22 tract tract NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 23 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 24 attracting attract VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 25 growing grow VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 26 attention attention NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 44 27 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 2 purpose purpose NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 4 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 5 article article NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 6 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 7 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 8 present present VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 9 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 10 review review NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 11 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 13 current current JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 14 knowledge knowledge NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 15 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 16 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 17 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 18 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 19 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 20 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 21 emphasis emphasis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 22 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 23 possible possible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 24 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 25 implications implication NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 26 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 27 future future JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 28 perspectives perspective NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 29 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 30 adult adult NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 31 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 32 medicine medicine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 33 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 45 34 _SP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 46 1 Surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 46 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 46 3 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 46 4 complex complex JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 46 5 mixture mixture NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 46 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 46 7 lipids lipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 46 8 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 46 9 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 47 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 47 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 47 3 . . NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 47 4 1 1 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 47 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 47 6 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 3 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 4 components component NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 5 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 6 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 7 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 8 both both CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 10 lipid lipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 12 165 165 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 14 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 15 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 16 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 17 fractions fraction NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 19 189 189 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 21 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 22 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 24 precise precise JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 25 functions function NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 26 remain remain VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 27 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 28 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 29 established establish VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 48 30 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 1 Most Most JJS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 2 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 4 present present JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 5 data data NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 6 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 8 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 9 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 10 based base VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 11 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 12 analyses analysis NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 14 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 15 lavages lavage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 17 65 65 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 18 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 19 174 174 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 21 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 22 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 23 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 24 thought think VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 25 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 26 reflect reflect VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 27 adequately adequately RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 28 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 29 situation situation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 30 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 31 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 32 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 33 lining lining NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 34 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 49 35 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 4 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 5 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 6 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 7 kept keep VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 8 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 9 mind mind NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 10 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 11 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 12 specimens specimen NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 13 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 14 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 15 some some DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 16 degree degree NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 17 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 18 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 19 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 20 lipids lipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 22 nonsurfactant nonsurfactant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 23 origin origin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 24 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 25 e.g. e.g. RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 26 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 27 lipids lipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 28 stemming stem VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 29 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 30 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 31 membranes membrane NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 32 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 33 lipids lipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 34 secreted secrete VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 35 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 36 airway airway NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 37 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 38 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 40 93 93 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 50 42 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 1 Fewer few JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 2 data datum NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 3 exist exist VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 4 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 6 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 8 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 9 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 10 e.g. e.g. RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 11 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 12 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 14 lamellar lamellar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 15 bodies body NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 17 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 18 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 19 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 20 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 51 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 4 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 5 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 8 intra intra JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 9 - - JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 10 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 11 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 12 compartments compartment NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 13 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 14 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 15 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 16 similar similar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 18 55 55 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 19 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 20 65 65 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 52 22 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 2 pool pool NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 3 size size NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 5 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 6 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 7 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 8 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 9 investigated investigate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 10 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 11 animals animal NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 12 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 13 ranges range VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 14 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 15 about about RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 16 10 10 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 17 - - SYM cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 18 15 15 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 19 mg mg NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 20 / / SYM cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 21 kg kg NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 22 body body NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 23 weight weight NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 24 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 25 adults adult NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 53 26 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 54 1 Mature mature JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 54 2 newborns newborn NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 54 3 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 54 4 5-to 5-to CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 54 5 10-fold 10-fold CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 54 6 higher high JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 54 7 values value NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 54 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 54 9 83 83 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 54 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 54 11 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 1 Assuming assume VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 2 similar similar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 3 values value NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 4 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 5 man man NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 6 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 7 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 8 70 70 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 9 kg kg NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 10 person person NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 11 would would MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 12 thus thus RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 13 have have VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 14 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 15 estimated estimate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 16 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 17 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 18 pool pool NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 20 approximately approximately RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 21 0.7 0.7 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 22 - - SYM cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 23 1.0 1.0 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 55 24 g. g. NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 3 there there EX cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 4 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 5 no no DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 6 available available JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 7 data datum NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 8 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 10 normal normal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 11 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 12 pool pool NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 13 size size NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 14 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 15 man man NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 16 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 17 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 18 there there EX cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 19 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 20 possibly possibly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 21 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 22 considerable considerable JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 23 interindividual interindividual JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 24 variations variation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 56 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 57 1 Lipids lipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 57 2 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 57 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 57 4 major major JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 57 5 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 57 6 component component NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 57 7 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 57 8 weight weight NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 57 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 57 10 Fig Fig NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 57 11 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 57 12 1 1 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 57 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 57 14 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 58 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 58 2 make make VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 58 3 up up RP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 58 4 about about RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 58 5 85%-90 85%-90 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 58 6 % % NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 58 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 58 8 whole whole JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 58 9 isolated isolate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 58 10 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 58 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 58 12 65 65 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 58 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 58 14 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 59 1 Approximately approximately RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 59 2 90 90 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 59 3 % % NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 59 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 59 5 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 59 6 lipid lipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 59 7 fraction fraction NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 59 8 consists consist VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 59 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 59 10 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 59 11 mixture mixture NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 59 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 59 13 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 59 14 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 2 remaining remain VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 3 10 10 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 4 % % NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 5 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 6 composed compose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 8 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 9 lipids lipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 11 mainly mainly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 12 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 13 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 14 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 15 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 16 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 17 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 18 blood blood NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 19 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 20 derived derive VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 21 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 22 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 23 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 24 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 25 functional functional JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 26 significance significance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 28 66 66 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 60 30 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 61 1 Phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 61 2 combine combine VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 61 3 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 61 4 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 61 5 hydrophilic hydrophilic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 61 6 properties property NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 61 7 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 61 8 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 61 9 therefore therefore RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 61 10 involved involve VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 61 11 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 61 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 61 13 coating coating NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 61 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 61 15 boundary boundary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 61 16 areas area NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 61 17 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 61 18 surfaces surface NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 61 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 2 possess possess VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 4 ability ability NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 5 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 6 achieve achieve VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 7 low low JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 8 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 9 tensions tension NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 10 at at IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 11 air air NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 12 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 13 liquid liquid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 14 interfaces interface NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 15 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 16 support support NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 17 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 18 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 19 example example NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 20 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 21 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 22 formation formation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 23 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 24 micelles micelle NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 25 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 26 lamellae lamella NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 62 27 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 3 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 4 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 5 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 6 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 7 structural structural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 8 functions function NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 9 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 10 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 11 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 12 many many JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 13 ways way NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 14 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 15 involved involve VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 16 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 17 different different JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 18 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 19 biological biological JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 20 processes process NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 22 64 64 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 63 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 64 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 64 2 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 64 3 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 64 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 64 5 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 64 6 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 64 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 64 8 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 64 9 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 64 10 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 64 11 Fig Fig NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 64 12 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 65 1 1 1 LS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 65 2 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 66 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 66 2 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 66 3 mammals mammal NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 66 4 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 66 5 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 66 6 distribution distribution NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 66 7 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 66 8 very very RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 66 9 much much RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 66 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 66 11 same same JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 66 12 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 1 None none NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 2 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 3 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 4 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 5 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 6 unique unique JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 7 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 8 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 9 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 10 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 11 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 12 contrast contrast NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 13 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 15 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 16 profile profile NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 17 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 18 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 19 organs organ NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 20 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 21 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 22 relative relative JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 23 concentrations concentration NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 24 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 25 phospatidylcholine phospatidylcholine JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 26 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 27 phosphatidylglycerol phosphatidylglycerol NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 28 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 29 higher high JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 67 30 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 1 Surfactants surfactant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 2 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 3 amphibians amphibian NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 4 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 5 birds bird NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 6 lack lack VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 7 phosphatidylglycerol phosphatidylglycerol JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 8 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 9 suggesting suggest VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 10 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 11 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 12 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 13 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 14 introduced introduce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 15 late late RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 16 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 17 evolution evolution NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 19 65 65 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 68 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 2 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 3 fetal fetal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 4 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 5 development development NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 6 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 7 phosphatidylglycerol phosphatidylglycerol NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 8 becomes become VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 9 detectable detectable JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 10 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 11 late late RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 12 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 13 pregnancy pregnancy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 14 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 15 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 16 serve serve VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 17 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 18 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 19 indicator indicator NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 20 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 21 fetal fetal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 22 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 23 maturity maturity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 25 59 59 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 27 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 28 although although IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 30 does do VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 31 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 32 seem seem VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 33 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 34 contribute contribute VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 35 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 36 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 37 reduction reduction NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 38 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 39 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 40 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 41 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 43 15 15 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 69 45 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 1 Phosphatidylcholine Phosphatidylcholine NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 2 accounts account VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 3 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 4 approximately approximately RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 5 80 80 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 6 % % NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 8 total total JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 9 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 10 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 11 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 12 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 13 about about RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 14 two two CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 15 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 16 thirds third NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 18 whole whole JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 19 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 21 Fig Fig NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 22 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 23 1 1 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 70 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 1 Approximately approximately RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 2 70 70 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 3 % % NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 6 fatty fatty JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 7 acids acid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 8 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 9 saturated saturate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 10 under under IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 11 normal normal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 12 conditions condition NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 14 65 65 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 16 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 17 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 18 most most RBS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 19 common common JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 20 saturated saturated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 21 acid acid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 22 being be VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 23 palmitic palmitic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 24 acid acid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 71 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 1 Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 3 DPPC DPPC NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 5 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 6 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 8 component component NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 9 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 10 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 11 predominantly predominantly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 12 responsible responsible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 13 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 15 reduction reduction NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 17 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 18 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 19 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 21 9 9 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 72 23 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 2 hydrophilic hydrophilic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 4 choline choline NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 6 residue residue NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 7 associates associate NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 8 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 10 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 11 liquid liquid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 12 phase phase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 13 while while IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 15 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 17 palmitic palmitic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 18 acid acid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 20 residue residue NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 21 reaches reach VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 22 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 23 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 24 air air NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 25 phase phase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 27 197 197 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 73 29 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 1 Pattle pattle NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 3 135 135 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 5 first first RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 6 noted note VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 7 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 8 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 9 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 10 component component NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 11 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 12 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 13 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 14 seemed seem VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 15 necessary necessary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 16 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 17 proper proper JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 18 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 19 function function NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 74 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 75 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 75 2 1973 1973 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 75 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 75 4 King King NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 75 5 et et NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 75 6 al al NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 75 7 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 76 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 76 2 94 94 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 76 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 76 4 could could MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 76 5 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 76 6 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 76 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 76 8 first first JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 76 9 time time NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 76 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 76 11 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 76 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 76 13 existence existence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 76 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 76 15 specific specific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 76 16 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 76 17 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 76 18 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 77 1 By by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 77 2 weight weight NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 77 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 77 4 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 77 5 accounts account VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 77 6 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 77 7 approximately approximately RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 77 8 10 10 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 77 9 % % NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 77 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 77 11 whole whole JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 77 12 isolated isolate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 77 13 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 77 14 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 1 About about RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 2 80 80 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 3 % % NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 5 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 6 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 7 portion portion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 8 consists consist VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 10 contaminating contaminate VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 11 serum serum NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 12 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 13 while while IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 14 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 15 20 20 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 16 % % NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 17 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 18 made make VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 19 up up RP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 20 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 21 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 22 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 23 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 24 specific specific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 25 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 27 Fig fig NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 29 1 1 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 78 31 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 79 1 Four four CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 79 2 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 79 3 specific specific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 79 4 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 79 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 79 6 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 79 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 79 8 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 79 9 so so RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 79 10 far far RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 79 11 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 79 12 identified identify VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 79 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 79 14 Table table NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 79 15 1 1 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 79 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 79 17 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 2 simplified simplified JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 3 nomenclature nomenclature NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 5 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 6 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 7 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 8 recently recently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 9 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 10 proposed propose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 12 145 145 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 14 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 15 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 16 increasingly increasingly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 17 being be VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 18 accepted accept VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 19 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 20 despite despite IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 21 certain certain JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 22 difficulties difficulty NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 23 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 24 disadvantages disadvantage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 26 33 33 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 80 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 2 first first JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 3 three three CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 4 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 5 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 6 simply simply RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 7 termed term VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 8 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 9 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 10 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 11 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 12 B b NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 13 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 14 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 15 C c NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 16 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 17 descending descend VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 18 rank rank NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 21 molecular molecular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 22 masses masse NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 81 23 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 82 1 More more RBR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 82 2 recently recently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 82 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 82 4 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 82 5 fourth fourth JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 82 6 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 82 7 called call VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 82 8 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 82 9 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 82 10 D D NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 82 11 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 82 12 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 82 13 described describe VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 82 14 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 2 primary primary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 3 structures structure NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 5 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 6 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 7 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 8 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 9 B b NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 11 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 12 C C NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 13 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 14 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 15 identified identify VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 16 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 17 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 19 commercial commercial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 20 production production NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 21 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 22 modern modern JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 23 techniques technique NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 24 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 25 molecular molecular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 26 biology biology NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 27 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 28 possible possible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 30 67 67 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 31 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 32 158 158 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 83 34 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 84 1 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 84 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 84 3 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 84 4 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 84 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 84 6 major major JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 84 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 84 8 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 84 9 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 84 10 regard regard NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 84 11 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 84 12 relative relative JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 84 13 abundance abundance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 84 14 as as RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 84 15 well well RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 84 16 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 84 17 size size NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 84 18 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 2 vivo vivo NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 4 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 5 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 6 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 7 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 8 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 9 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 10 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 11 group group NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 13 isoforms isoform NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 14 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 15 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 16 molecular molecular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 17 weight weight NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 18 ranging range VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 19 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 20 approximately approximately RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 21 28 28 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 22 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 23 36 36 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 24 kDa kDa NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 25 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 26 depending depend VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 27 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 28 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 29 extent extent NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 30 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 31 posttranslational posttranslational JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 32 modifications modification NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 34 67 67 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 85 36 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 2 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 3 structural structural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 4 homologies homology NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 5 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 6 Clq Clq NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 8 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 9 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 12 classical classical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 13 complement complement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 14 path path NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 15 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 16 way way NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 18 171 171 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 19 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 20 182 182 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 22 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 23 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 24 contains contain VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 25 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 26 collagen collagen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 27 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 28 like like JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 29 domain domain NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 31 28 28 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 33 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 34 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 35 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 36 probable probable JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 37 association association NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 38 site site NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 39 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 40 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 41 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 42 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 43 monomeres monomere NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 86 44 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 1 After after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 2 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 3 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 4 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 5 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 6 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 7 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 8 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 9 predominantly predominantly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 10 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 11 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 12 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 13 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 14 multimeric multimeric JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 15 molecule molecule NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 16 resembling resemble VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 17 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 18 flower flower NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 19 bouquet bouquet NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 21 182 182 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 87 23 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 1 Recent recent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 2 evidence evidence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 5 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 6 man man NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 8 there there EX cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 9 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 10 at at RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 11 least least RBS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 12 two two CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 13 different different JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 14 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 15 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 16 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 17 subtypes subtype NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 18 encoded encode VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 19 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 20 two two CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 21 separate separate JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 22 genes gene NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 24 44 44 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 25 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 26 188 188 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 88 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 1 This this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 2 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 3 have have VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 4 structural structural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 5 implications implication NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 6 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 8 arrangement arrangement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 11 naturally naturally RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 12 occurring occur VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 13 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 14 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 15 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 16 multimeres multimere NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 18 183 183 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 20 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 21 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 22 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 23 functional functional JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 24 significance significance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 25 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 26 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 27 findings finding NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 28 awaits await VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 29 further further JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 30 clarification clarification NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 89 31 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 1 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 3 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 4 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 5 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 6 play play VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 7 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 8 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 9 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 10 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 12 formation formation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 14 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 15 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 16 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 17 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 18 layer layer NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 19 called call VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 20 tubular tubular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 21 myelin myelin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 22 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 23 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 24 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 25 immediately immediately RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 26 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 27 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 28 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 30 145 145 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 31 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 32 181 181 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 33 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 34 191 191 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 90 36 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 2 concert concert NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 3 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 4 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 5 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 6 B B NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 7 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 8 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 9 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 10 C C NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 11 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 12 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 13 - - : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 14 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 15 probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 16 enhances enhance VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 17 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 18 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 19 activity activity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 20 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 21 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 22 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 23 monolayer monolayer NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 25 43 43 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 91 27 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 4 importance importance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 6 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 7 presence presence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 8 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 9 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 10 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 11 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 12 regarding regard VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 13 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 14 aspect aspect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 15 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 16 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 17 function function NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 18 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 19 still still RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 20 debated debate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 22 146 146 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 92 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 1 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 3 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 4 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 5 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 6 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 7 unique unique JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 8 among among IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 10 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 11 specific specific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 12 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 13 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 15 apparently apparently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 16 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 17 additional additional JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 18 functions function NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 19 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 20 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 21 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 22 complex complex NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 23 apart apart RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 24 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 25 influencing influence VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 26 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 27 activity activity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 93 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 94 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 94 2 structural structural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 94 3 homologies homology NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 94 4 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 94 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 94 6 complement complement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 95 1 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 95 2 Clq Clq NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 95 3 stimulated stimulate VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 95 4 investigations investigation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 95 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 95 6 possible possible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 95 7 common common JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 95 8 biological biological JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 95 9 functions function NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 95 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 95 11 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 95 12 two two CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 95 13 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 95 14 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 4 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 5 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 6 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 8 presence presence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 10 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 11 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 12 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 13 enhances enhance VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 15 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 17 opsonized opsonize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 18 sheep sheep NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 19 erythrocytes erythrocyte NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 20 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 21 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 22 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 23 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 24 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 25 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 26 concentration concentration NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 27 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 28 dependent dependent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 29 manner manner NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 31 171 171 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 96 33 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 3 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 4 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 5 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 6 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 7 able able JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 8 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 9 increase increase VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 11 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 13 Staphyloccocus Staphyloccocus NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 14 aureus aureus NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 16 178 178 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 18 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 19 herpes herpes NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 20 simplex simplex NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 21 virus virus NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 22 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 23 1 1 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 25 178 178 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 27 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 28 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 29 colloidal colloidal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 30 gold gold NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 31 particles particle NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 33 43 43 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 97 35 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 1 Thus thus RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 3 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 4 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 5 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 6 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 7 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 8 play play VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 9 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 10 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 11 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 12 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 14 local local JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 15 host host NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 16 defense defense NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 17 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 18 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 19 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 20 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 98 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 99 1 Another another DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 99 2 probable probable JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 99 3 function function NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 99 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 99 5 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 99 6 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 99 7 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 99 8 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 99 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 99 10 ability ability NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 99 11 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 99 12 regulate regulate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 99 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 99 14 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 99 15 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 99 16 concentration concentration NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 99 17 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 2 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 4 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 5 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 6 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 7 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 8 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 9 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 11 phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 12 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 13 cultured cultured JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 14 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 15 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 16 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 17 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 19 34 34 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 21 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 22 enhances enhance VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 23 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 24 uptake uptake NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 25 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 26 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 27 lipids lipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 29 198 198 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 100 31 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 1 Possibly possibly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 3 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 4 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 5 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 6 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 7 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 8 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 10 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 11 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 12 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 13 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 14 II II NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 15 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 16 receptor receptor NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 18 157 157 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 101 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 1 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 3 B B NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 4 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 5 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 6 small small JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 7 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 8 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 9 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 10 molecular molecular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 11 weight weight NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 13 approximately approximately RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 14 8 8 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 15 kDa kDa NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 16 under under IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 17 reducing reduce VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 18 conditions condition NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 20 186 186 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 102 22 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 103 1 Although although IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 103 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 103 3 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 103 4 very very RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 103 5 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 103 6 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 103 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 103 8 remains remain VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 103 9 soluble soluble JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 103 10 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 103 11 aqueous aqueous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 103 12 solutions solution NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 103 13 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 103 14 some some DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 103 15 extent extent NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 103 16 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 1 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 3 B b NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 4 forms form VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 5 thiol thiol NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 6 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 7 dependent dependent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 8 oligomers oligomer NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 10 different different JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 11 sizes size NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 12 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 14 dimer dimer NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 15 probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 16 being be VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 17 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 18 most most RBS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 19 common common JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 20 form form NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 21 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 22 vivo vivo NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 24 84 84 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 25 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 26 185 185 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 104 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 2 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 3 no no DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 4 known know VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 5 immunomodulatory immunomodulatory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 6 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 7 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 8 function function NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 9 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 10 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 11 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 12 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 13 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 14 key key JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 15 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 16 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 17 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 18 formation formation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 20 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 21 functionally functionally RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 22 optimal optimal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 23 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 24 stable stable JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 25 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 26 monolayer monolayer NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 27 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 28 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 29 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 30 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 32 5 5 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 33 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 34 23 23 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 35 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 36 169 169 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 105 38 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 1 Also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 3 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 4 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 5 B B NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 6 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 7 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 8 play play VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 9 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 10 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 11 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 13 formation formation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 15 tubular tubular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 16 myelin myelin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 17 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 18 cooperation cooperation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 19 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 20 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 21 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 22 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 24 191 191 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 106 26 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 2 amino amino NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 3 acid acid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 4 sequence sequence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 5 contains contain VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 6 high high JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 7 amounts amount NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 8 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 9 cysteine cysteine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 11 suggesting suggest VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 12 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 13 disulfide disulfide NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 14 bridges bridge NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 15 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 16 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 17 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 18 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 19 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 20 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 22 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 23 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 24 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 25 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 26 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 27 complex complex NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 29 67 67 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 107 31 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 3 intramolecular intramolecular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 4 disulfide disulfide NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 5 bridges bridge NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 6 seem seem VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 7 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 8 contribute contribute VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 9 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 11 structural structural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 12 properties property NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 15 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 16 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 17 B B NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 18 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 19 chain chain NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 20 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 21 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 22 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 23 intermolecular intermolecular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 24 disulfide disulfide NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 25 link link NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 26 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 27 explain explain VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 28 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 29 frequent frequent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 30 natural natural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 31 occurrence occurrence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 32 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 33 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 34 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 35 B b NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 36 dimers dimer NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 38 84 84 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 108 40 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 3 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 4 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 5 B B NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 6 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 7 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 8 strong strong JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 9 positive positive JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 10 net net JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 11 charge charge NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 13 at at IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 14 physiological physiological JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 15 pH ph NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 17 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 18 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 19 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 20 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 21 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 22 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 23 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 24 interaction interaction NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 25 between between IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 26 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 27 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 28 B B NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 29 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 30 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 31 anionic anionic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 32 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 34 23 23 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 35 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 36 84 84 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 109 38 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 4 structural structural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 5 interaction interaction NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 6 between between IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 7 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 8 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 9 B B NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 10 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 11 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 12 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 13 components component NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 14 still still RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 15 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 16 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 17 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 18 more more RBR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 19 clearly clearly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 20 defined define VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 110 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 111 1 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 111 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 111 3 C C NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 111 4 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 111 5 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 111 6 very very RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 111 7 small small JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 111 8 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 111 9 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 111 10 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 111 11 molecular molecular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 111 12 weight weight NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 111 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 111 14 approximately approximately RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 111 15 5 5 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 111 16 kDa kDa NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 111 17 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 3 extremely extremely RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 4 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 5 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 6 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 7 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 8 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 9 part part NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 10 due due IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 11 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 12 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 13 high high JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 14 content content NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 15 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 16 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 17 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 18 amino amino NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 19 acid acid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 20 valine valine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 22 145 145 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 112 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 113 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 113 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 113 3 therefore therefore RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 113 4 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 113 5 soluble soluble JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 113 6 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 113 7 organic organic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 113 8 solvents solvent NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 113 9 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 114 1 Small small JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 114 2 size size NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 114 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 114 4 hydrophobicity hydrophobicity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 114 5 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 114 6 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 114 7 low low JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 114 8 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 114 9 make make VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 114 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 114 11 investigation investigation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 114 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 114 13 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 114 14 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 114 15 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 114 16 difficult difficult JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 114 17 task task NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 114 18 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 1 As as RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 2 far far RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 3 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 5 functional functional JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 6 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 7 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 8 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 9 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 10 complex complex NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 11 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 12 presently presently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 13 understood understand VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 14 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 16 contributes contribute VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 17 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 18 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 19 formation formation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 20 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 21 stabilization stabilization NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 22 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 23 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 24 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 25 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 26 monolayer monolayer NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 27 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 28 cooperation cooperation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 29 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 30 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 31 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 32 B B NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 34 169 169 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 115 36 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 116 1 Probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 116 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 116 3 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 116 4 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 116 5 C C NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 116 6 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 116 7 no no DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 116 8 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 116 9 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 116 10 tubular tubular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 116 11 myelin myelin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 116 12 formation formation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 116 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 116 14 191 191 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 116 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 116 16 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 3 structure structure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 4 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 5 most most JJS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 8 properties property NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 10 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 11 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 12 C C NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 13 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 14 substantially substantially RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 15 different different JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 16 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 17 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 18 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 19 B B NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 20 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 21 suggesting suggest VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 22 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 23 both both DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 24 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 25 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 26 separate separate JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 27 roles role NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 28 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 29 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 30 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 31 complex complex NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 117 32 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 3 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 4 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 5 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 6 indicate indicate VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 7 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 8 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 9 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 10 C C NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 11 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 12 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 13 more more RBR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 14 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 15 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 16 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 17 adsorption adsorption NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 18 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 19 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 20 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 21 while while IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 22 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 23 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 24 B B NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 25 supports support VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 26 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 27 reduction reduction NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 28 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 29 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 30 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 31 more more RBR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 32 effectively effectively RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 34 199 199 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 118 36 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 1 There there EX cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 2 seem seem VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 3 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 4 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 5 no no DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 6 similarities similarity NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 8 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 9 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 10 C C NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 11 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 12 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 13 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 15 known know VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 16 functions function NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 17 that that WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 18 would would MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 19 suggest suggest VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 20 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 21 additional additional JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 22 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 23 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 24 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 25 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 26 C C NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 28 185 185 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 119 30 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 1 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 3 D D NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 4 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 5 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 6 collagenous collagenous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 7 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 8 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 9 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 10 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 11 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 12 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 13 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 14 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 15 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 16 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 17 recently recently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 18 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 19 described describe VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 21 137 137 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 22 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 23 138 138 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 120 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 2 question question NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 3 still still RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 4 remains remain VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 5 whether whether IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 6 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 7 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 8 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 9 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 10 true true JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 11 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 12 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 13 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 14 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 15 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 16 that that WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 17 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 18 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 19 independently independently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 20 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 21 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 22 surfactent surfactent NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 23 pathway pathway NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 24 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 25 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 26 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 27 functionally functionally RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 28 associated associate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 29 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 30 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 31 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 32 complex complex NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 121 33 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 2 rat rat NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 3 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 4 lavage lavage NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 6 BAL BAL NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 8 fluids fluid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 9 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 11 total total JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 12 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 13 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 14 D d JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 15 content content NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 16 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 17 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 18 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 19 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 20 approximately approximately RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 21 12 12 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 22 % % NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 23 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 24 that that DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 25 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 26 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 27 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 28 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 30 99 99 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 122 32 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 2 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 3 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 4 molecular molecular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 5 size size NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 7 approximately approximately RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 8 43 43 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 9 kDa kDa NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 11 reduced reduce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 13 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 14 appears appear VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 15 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 16 build build VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 17 polymeric polymeric JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 18 complexes complex NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 19 comprised comprise VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 20 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 21 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 22 43-kDa 43-kda CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 23 subunits subunit NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 123 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 1 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 3 D D NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 4 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 5 certain certain JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 6 structural structural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 7 similarities similarity NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 8 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 9 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 10 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 11 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 12 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 13 probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 14 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 15 readily readily RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 16 soluble soluble JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 17 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 18 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 19 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 20 milieu milieu NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 124 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 1 Like like IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 2 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 3 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 4 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 5 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 6 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 7 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 8 D D NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 9 does do VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 10 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 11 contribute contribute VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 12 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 14 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 15 activity activity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 17 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 18 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 19 complex complex NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 21 137 137 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 125 23 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 126 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 126 2 function function NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 126 3 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 126 4 still still RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 126 5 hypothetical hypothetical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 126 6 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 1 Structural structural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 2 analogies analogy NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 3 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 4 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 5 like like IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 6 mannosebinding mannosebinde VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 7 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 8 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 9 conglutinin conglutinin NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 11 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 12 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 13 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 14 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 15 suggest suggest VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 16 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 18 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 19 have have VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 20 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 21 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 22 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 23 local local JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 24 host host NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 25 defense defense NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 27 184 184 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 29 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 30 perhaps perhaps RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 31 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 32 functioning function VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 33 like like IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 34 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 35 opsonin opsonin NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 127 36 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 2 recent recent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 3 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 4 indicates indicate VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 5 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 6 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 7 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 8 D D NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 9 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 10 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 11 have have VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 12 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 13 functions function NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 14 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 15 counteracting counteract VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 16 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 17 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 18 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 20 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 21 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 22 A a NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 23 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 24 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 25 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 26 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 27 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 28 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 29 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 30 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 32 98 98 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 128 34 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 2 site site NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 4 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 5 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 6 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 7 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 8 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 9 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 11 cuboidal cuboidal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 12 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 13 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 14 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 15 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 16 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 17 covers cover VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 18 less less JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 19 than than IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 20 5 5 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 21 % % NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 22 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 23 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 24 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 25 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 129 26 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 1 There there EX cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 3 evidence evidence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 4 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 5 suggest suggest VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 6 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 8 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 9 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 10 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 11 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 13 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 14 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 15 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 16 exclusively exclusively RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 17 restricted restrict VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 18 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 19 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 20 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 21 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 22 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 23 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 24 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 25 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 26 they -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 27 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 28 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 29 take take VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 30 place place NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 31 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 32 higher high JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 33 parts part NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 34 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 35 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 36 airways airway NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 37 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 38 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 39 instance instance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 40 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 41 Clara Clara NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 42 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 44 3 3 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 45 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 46 170 170 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 48 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 49 possibly possibly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 50 even even RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 51 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 52 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 53 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 54 epithelium epithelium NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 56 8 8 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 130 58 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 131 1 This this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 131 2 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 131 3 contribute contribute VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 131 4 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 131 5 normal normal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 131 6 mucociliary mucociliary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 131 7 function function NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 131 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 131 9 190 190 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 131 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 131 11 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 132 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 132 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 132 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 132 4 significance significance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 132 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 132 6 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 132 7 findings finding NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 132 8 awaits await VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 132 9 further further JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 132 10 investigation investigation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 132 11 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 2 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 3 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 4 components component NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 5 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 6 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 7 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 8 assembled assemble VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 9 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 11 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 12 reticulum reticulum NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 14 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 15 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 16 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 17 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 19 then then RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 20 transferred transfer VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 21 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 22 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 23 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 24 apparatus apparatus NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 25 prior prior RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 26 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 27 forming form VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 28 socalled socalled JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 29 lamellar lamellar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 30 bodies body NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 31 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 32 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 33 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 35 Fig fig NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 36 . . NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 37 2 2 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 133 39 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 1 This this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 2 process process NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 3 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 4 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 5 followed follow VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 6 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 7 autoradiography autoradiography NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 8 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 9 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 10 immunocytochemistry immunocytochemistry NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 11 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 12 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 13 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 14 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 15 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 16 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 18 33 33 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 134 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 1 As as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 2 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 3 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 4 transmission transmission NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 5 electron electron NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 6 microscopy microscopy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 8 122 122 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 11 lamellar lamellar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 12 bodies body NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 13 undergo undergo VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 14 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 15 process process NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 17 maturation maturation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 18 while while IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 19 travelling travel VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 20 through through IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 21 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 22 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 23 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 24 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 25 eventually eventually RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 26 transported transport VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 27 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 28 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 29 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 30 space space NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 31 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 32 merocrine merocrine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 33 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 34 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 35 fusion fusion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 36 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 37 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 38 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 39 membrane membrane NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 135 40 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 1 Here here RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 4 lamellar lamellar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 5 bodies body NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 6 rapidly rapidly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 7 transform transform VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 8 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 9 tubular tubular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 10 myelin myelin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 11 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 12 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 13 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 14 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 15 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 16 that that WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 17 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 18 composed compose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 20 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 21 lattice lattice NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 22 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 23 highly highly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 24 ordered order VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 25 tubules tubule NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 136 26 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 1 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 3 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 4 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 5 thought think VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 6 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 7 play play VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 8 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 9 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 10 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 12 formation formation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 14 tubular tubular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 15 myelin myelin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 16 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 17 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 18 recently recently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 19 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 20 located locate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 21 at at IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 22 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 23 corners corner NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 24 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 25 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 26 tubular tubular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 27 framework framework NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 28 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 29 immune immune JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 30 electron electron NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 31 microscopic microscopic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 32 techniques technique NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 34 181 181 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 137 36 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 1 Another another DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 2 recent recent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 3 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 4 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 5 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 7 191 191 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 9 suggests suggest VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 10 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 11 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 12 tubular tubular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 13 myelin myelin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 14 formation formation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 15 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 16 presence presence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 18 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 19 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 20 B B NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 21 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 22 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 23 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 24 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 25 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 26 C C NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 27 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 28 necessary necessary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 29 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 30 addition addition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 138 31 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 1 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 3 A. A. NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 4 Finally finally RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 5 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 6 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 7 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 8 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 9 spread spread VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 10 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 11 reach reach VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 13 definitive definitive JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 14 form form NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 15 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 16 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 17 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 18 monolayer monolayer NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 20 Figs fig NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 22 3 3 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 23 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 24 4 4 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 139 26 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 1 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 2 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 3 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 4 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 5 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 6 static static JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 7 accessory accessory NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 8 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 10 alveolus alveolus NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 11 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 12 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 13 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 14 constant constant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 15 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 16 process process NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 18 turnover turnover NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 19 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 20 metabolism metabolism NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 140 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 141 1 This this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 141 2 review review NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 141 3 will will MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 141 4 present present VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 141 5 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 141 6 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 141 7 short short JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 141 8 summary summary NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 141 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 141 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 141 11 present present JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 141 12 knowledge knowledge NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 141 13 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 141 14 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 141 15 processes process NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 141 16 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 1 For for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 2 more more RBR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 3 detailed detailed JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 4 information information NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 5 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 6 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 7 interested interested JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 8 reader reader NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 9 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 10 referred refer VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 11 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 12 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 13 number number NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 15 recently recently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 16 published publish VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 17 reviews review NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 18 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 19 emphasize emphasize VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 20 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 21 aspects aspect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 23 17 17 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 24 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 25 18 18 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 26 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 27 56 56 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 28 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 29 65 65 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 30 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 31 174 174 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 32 - - SYM cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 33 176 176 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 34 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 35 185 185 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 36 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 37 196 196 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 38 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 39 197 197 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 142 41 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 1 Basically basically RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 3 all all DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 4 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 5 components component NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 8 seem seem VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 9 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 10 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 11 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 12 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 13 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 14 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 15 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 16 lamellar lamellar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 17 bodies body NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 18 within within IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 19 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 20 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 21 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 22 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 23 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 143 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 1 This this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 3 supported support VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 4 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 5 findings finding NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 6 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 8 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 9 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 11 isolated isolate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 12 lamellar lamellar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 13 bodies body NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 14 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 15 virtually virtually RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 16 identical identical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 17 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 18 that that DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 20 BAL BAL NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 22 197 197 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 144 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 145 1 DPPC DPPC NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 145 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 145 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 145 4 best well RBS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 145 5 studied study VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 145 6 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 145 7 regarding regard VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 145 8 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 145 9 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 145 10 pathways pathway NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 145 11 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 3 de de FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 4 novo novo NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 5 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 6 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 7 blood blood NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 8 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 9 derived derive VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 10 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 11 precursors precursor NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 12 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 13 can can MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 14 probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 15 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 16 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 17 remodelled remodelle VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 18 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 19 unsaturated unsaturated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 20 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 21 recycled recycled JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 22 phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 146 23 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 147 1 Less Less JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 147 2 evidence evidence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 147 3 exists exist VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 147 4 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 147 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 147 6 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 147 7 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 147 8 precise precise JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 147 9 pathways pathway NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 147 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 147 11 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 147 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 147 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 147 14 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 147 15 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 147 16 specific specific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 147 17 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 147 18 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 1 Alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 2 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 3 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 4 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 5 gene gene NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 6 expression expression NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 7 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 8 restricted restrict VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 9 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 11 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 12 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 13 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 14 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 15 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 16 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 17 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 18 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 19 situ situ NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 20 hybridization hybridization NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 22 141 141 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 148 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 149 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 149 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 149 3 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 149 4 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 149 5 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 149 6 preprotein preprotein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 149 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 149 8 approximately approximately RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 149 9 29 29 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 149 10 kDa kDa NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 149 11 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 149 12 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 149 13 second second JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 149 14 variant variant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 149 15 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 149 16 approximately approximately RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 149 17 31 31 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 149 18 kDa kDa NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 149 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 1 Different different JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 2 posttranslational posttranslational JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 3 modifications modification NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 5 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 6 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 7 like like IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 8 sialylation sialylation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 9 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 10 acetylation acetylation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 11 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 12 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 13 sulfation sulfation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 14 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 15 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 16 described describe VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 18 145 145 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 150 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 151 1 Single single JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 151 2 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 151 3 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 151 4 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 151 5 monomeres monomere NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 151 6 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 151 7 oligomerized oligomerize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 151 8 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 151 9 hexameric hexameric JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 151 10 bundles bundle NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 151 11 resembling resemble VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 151 12 flower flower NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 151 13 bouquets bouquet NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 151 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 151 15 182 182 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 151 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 151 17 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 1 Probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 3 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 4 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 5 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 6 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 7 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 8 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 9 all all DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 10 assembled assemble VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 11 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 12 introduced introduce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 13 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 15 lamellar lamellar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 16 bodies body NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 17 within within IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 18 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 19 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 20 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 21 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 22 before before IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 23 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 25 185 185 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 152 27 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 153 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 153 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 153 3 many many JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 153 4 details detail NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 153 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 153 6 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 153 7 process process NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 153 8 remain remain VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 153 9 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 153 10 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 153 11 investigated investigate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 153 12 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 1 For for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 2 instance instance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 5 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 6 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 7 yet yet RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 8 quite quite RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 9 certain certain JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 10 whether whether IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 11 all all DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 14 individual individual JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 15 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 16 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 17 introduced introduce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 18 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 19 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 20 lamellar lamellar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 21 bodies body NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 22 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 23 if if IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 24 some some DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 25 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 26 them -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 27 join join VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 28 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 29 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 30 complex complex NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 31 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 32 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 33 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 34 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 35 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 36 space space NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 38 56 56 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 154 40 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 1 Fur fur NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 3 thermore thermore NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 4 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 5 no no DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 6 evidence evidence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 7 exists exist VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 8 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 10 possible possible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 11 association association NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 13 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 14 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 15 D D NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 16 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 17 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 18 lamellar lamellar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 19 bodies body NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 20 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 22 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 155 23 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 156 1 Surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 156 2 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 156 3 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 156 4 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 156 5 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 156 6 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 156 7 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 156 8 influenced influence VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 156 9 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 156 10 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 156 11 number number NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 156 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 156 13 different different JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 156 14 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 156 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 156 16 7 7 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 156 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 157 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 157 2 Table table NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 157 3 2 2 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 157 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 157 5 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 1 Glucocorticoids Glucocorticoids NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 3 cAMP camp NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 4 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 5 oestrogens oestrogen NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 6 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 7 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 8 thyroid thyroid JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 9 hormones hormone NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 11 among among IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 12 others other NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 13 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 14 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 15 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 16 described describe VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 17 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 18 enhancing enhance VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 19 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 20 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 158 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 159 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 159 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 159 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 159 4 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 159 5 vivo vivo NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 159 6 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 159 7 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 159 8 importance importance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 159 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 159 10 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 159 11 factors factor NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 159 12 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 159 13 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 159 14 clearly clearly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 159 15 determined determine VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 159 16 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 1 Some some DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 2 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 3 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 4 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 5 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 6 e.g. e.g. RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 8 glucocorticoids glucocorticoid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 9 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 10 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 11 vary vary VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 12 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 14 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 15 depending depend VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 16 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 17 dose dose NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 19 time time NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 21 105 105 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 23 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 24 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 25 there there EX cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 26 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 27 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 28 different different JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 29 pathways pathway NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 30 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 31 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 32 regulation regulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 33 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 34 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 35 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 36 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 37 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 38 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 40 56 56 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 160 42 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 2 recent recent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 3 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 4 vivo vivo NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 5 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 7 42 42 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 9 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 10 investigated investigate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 12 influence influence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 14 exogenously exogenously RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 15 administered administer VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 16 glucocorticoids glucocorticoid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 17 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 18 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 19 adrenalectomy adrenalectomy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 20 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 21 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 22 regulation regulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 23 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 24 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 25 proteinsl proteinsl NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 26 Glucocorticoid Glucocorticoid NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 27 administration administration NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 28 resulted result VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 29 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 30 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 31 accumulation accumulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 32 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 33 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 34 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 35 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 36 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 37 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 38 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 39 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 40 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 41 B b NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 42 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 43 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 44 C C NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 45 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 46 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 47 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 48 highest high JJS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 49 response response NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 50 being be VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 51 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 52 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 53 B B NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 54 mRNA mrna NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 161 55 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 162 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 162 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 162 3 adrenalectomy adrenalectomy NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 162 4 did do VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 162 5 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 162 6 change change VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 162 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 162 8 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 162 9 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 162 10 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 162 11 decreased decrease VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 162 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 162 13 total total JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 162 14 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 162 15 SP sp NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 162 16 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 162 17 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 162 18 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 162 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 1 This this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 2 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 3 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 5 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 6 glucocorticoids glucocorticoid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 7 enhance enhance VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 8 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 9 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 10 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 11 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 12 suggests suggest VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 13 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 14 adrenal adrenal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 15 hormones hormone NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 16 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 17 have have VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 18 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 19 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 20 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 21 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 22 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 23 response response NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 24 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 25 stress stress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 163 26 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 1 On on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 2 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 3 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 4 hand hand NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 5 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 6 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 7 steroids steroid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 8 under under IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 9 normal normal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 10 conditions condition NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 11 do do VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 12 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 13 seem seem VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 14 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 15 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 16 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 17 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 18 baseline baseline JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 19 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 20 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 21 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 22 at at IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 23 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 24 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 25 level level NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 26 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 27 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 28 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 29 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 30 minor minor JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 31 degree degree NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 32 contribute contribute VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 33 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 34 translational translational JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 35 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 36 posttranslational posttranslational JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 37 processing processing NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 164 38 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 4 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 5 production production NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 6 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 7 possibly possibly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 8 controlled control VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 9 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 10 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 11 feedback feedback NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 12 mechanism mechanism NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 13 involving involve VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 14 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 15 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 16 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 18 172 172 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 165 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 166 1 Surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 166 2 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 166 3 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 166 4 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 166 5 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 166 6 space space NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 166 7 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 166 8 accomplished accomplish VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 166 9 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 166 10 exocytosis exocytosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 166 11 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 166 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 166 13 lamellar lamellar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 166 14 bodies body NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 166 15 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 1 Experimental experimental JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 2 data datum NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 5 various various JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 6 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 7 like like IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 8 high high JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 9 volume volume NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 10 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 11 inflation inflation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 12 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 13 increased increase VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 14 ventilation ventilation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 15 rate rate NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 16 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 17 adrenergic adrenergic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 18 agents agent NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 19 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 20 estrogens estrogen NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 21 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 22 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 23 thyroid thyroid JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 24 hormones hormone NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 25 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 26 enhance enhance VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 27 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 28 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 29 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 30 while while IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 31 beta beta NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 32 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 33 blockade blockade NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 34 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 35 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 36 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 37 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 38 A a NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 39 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 40 dependent dependent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 41 feedback feedback NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 42 mechanism mechanism NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 43 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 44 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 45 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 47 18 18 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 48 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 49 33 33 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 50 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 51 65 65 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 167 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 168 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 168 2 Table table NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 168 3 2 2 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 168 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 168 5 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 169 1 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 169 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 169 3 D D NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 169 4 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 169 5 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 169 6 counteract counteract VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 169 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 169 8 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 169 9 effect effect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 169 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 169 11 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 169 12 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 169 13 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 169 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 169 15 98 98 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 169 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 169 17 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 170 1 Again again RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 170 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 170 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 170 4 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 170 5 vivo vivo NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 170 6 significance significance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 170 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 170 8 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 170 9 experimental experimental JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 170 10 data data NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 170 11 remains remain VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 170 12 under under IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 170 13 discussion discussion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 170 14 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 1 Turnover turnover NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 2 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 3 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 4 different different JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 5 labeled label VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 6 surfacrant surfacrant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 7 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 8 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 9 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 10 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 12 half half RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 13 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 14 lives life NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 15 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 16 between between IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 17 15 15 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 19 30 30 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 20 h h NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 22 60 60 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 23 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 24 155 155 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 171 26 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 172 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 172 2 fate fate NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 172 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 172 4 secreted secrete VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 172 5 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 172 6 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 172 7 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 172 8 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 172 9 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 172 10 determined determine VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 172 11 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 172 12 five five CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 172 13 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 172 14 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 173 1 -Intraalveolar -Intraalveolar . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 174 1 catabolism catabolism NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 174 2 -Phagocytosis -phagocytosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 174 3 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 174 4 degradation degradation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 174 5 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 174 6 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 174 7 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 174 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 174 9 110 110 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 174 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 174 11 118 118 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 174 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 1 -Removal -removal WP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 2 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 4 mucociliary mucociliary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 5 escalator escalator NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 6 -Recycling -recycle VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 7 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 8 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 9 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 10 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 11 II II NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 12 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 13 -Redistribution -redistribution NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 14 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 15 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 16 surrounding surround VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 17 tissue tissue NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 18 Clearance clearance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 19 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 20 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 21 rabbits rabbit NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 23 140 140 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 25 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 26 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 27 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 28 approximately approximately RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 29 7 7 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 30 % % NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 31 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 32 radiolabeled radiolabeled JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 33 phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 34 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 35 removed remove VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 36 via via IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 37 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 38 upper upper JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 39 airways airways NNPS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 40 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 41 24 24 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 42 h h NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 43 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 44 suggesting suggest VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 45 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 46 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 47 pathway pathway NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 48 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 49 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 50 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 51 minor minor JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 52 importance importance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 175 53 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 1 Further further JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 2 work work NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 3 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 4 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 5 same same JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 6 group group NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 8 139 139 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 10 supports support VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 11 evidence evidence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 12 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 13 most most JJS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 14 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 15 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 16 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 17 probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 18 redistributed redistribute VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 19 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 20 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 21 surrounding surround VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 22 tissue tissue NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 23 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 24 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 25 recycled recycle VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 26 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 27 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 28 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 29 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 30 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 176 31 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 177 1 Many many JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 177 2 aspects aspect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 177 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 177 4 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 177 5 regulation regulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 177 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 177 7 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 177 8 processes process NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 177 9 remain remain VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 177 10 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 177 11 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 177 12 clarified clarify VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 177 13 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 1 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 3 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 4 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 5 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 6 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 7 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 8 enhance enhance VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 10 uptake uptake NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 11 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 12 liposomes liposome NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 13 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 15 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 16 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 17 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 18 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 20 198 198 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 178 22 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 1 This this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 2 process process NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 3 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 4 probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 5 mediated mediate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 6 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 7 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 8 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 9 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 10 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 11 receptor receptor NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 12 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 14 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 15 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 17 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 18 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 19 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 20 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 21 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 22 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 23 controls control VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 24 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 25 reuptake reuptake NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 26 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 27 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 28 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 29 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 31 157 157 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 179 33 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 180 1 S S NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 1 u u NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 2 r r NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 3 f f NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 4 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 5 c c NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 6 t t NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 7 a a NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 8 n n NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 9 t t NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 10 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 11 n n NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 12 d d NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 13 l l NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 14 u u NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 15 n n NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 16 g g NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 17 f f NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 18 u u NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 19 n n NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 20 c c NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 181 21 t t NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 182 1 i i PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 183 1 o o UH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 183 2 n n NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 1 This this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 2 review review NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 3 will will MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 4 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 5 give give VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 6 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 7 short short JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 8 introduction introduction NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 9 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 11 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 13 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 14 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 15 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 16 stability stability NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 17 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 18 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 19 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 20 work work NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 22 breathing breathing NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 184 23 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 2 interested interested JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 3 reader reader NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 4 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 5 referred refer VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 6 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 7 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 8 number number NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 10 articles article NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 12 22 22 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 13 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 14 69 69 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 15 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 16 70 70 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 17 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 18 136 136 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 19 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 20 194 194 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 22 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 23 discuss discuss VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 24 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 25 aspects aspect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 26 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 27 detail detail NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 185 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 186 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 186 2 lowering lowering NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 186 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 186 4 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 186 5 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 186 6 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 186 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 186 8 best well RBS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 186 9 known know VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 186 10 function function NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 186 11 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 186 12 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 186 13 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 186 14 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 186 15 led lead VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 186 16 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 186 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 186 18 discovery discovery NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 186 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 3 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 4 classical classical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 5 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 6 function function NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 7 probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 8 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 9 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 11 initial initial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 12 reason reason NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 13 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 15 development development NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 17 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 18 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 19 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 20 evolution evolution NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 21 since since IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 22 animals animal NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 23 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 24 less less RBR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 25 complex complex JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 26 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 27 architectures architecture NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 28 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 29 thus thus RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 30 without without IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 31 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 32 need need NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 33 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 34 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 35 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 36 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 37 lowering lower VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 38 agents agent NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 39 already already RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 40 possess possess VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 41 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 42 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 43 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 44 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 46 52 52 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 187 48 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 1 Surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 2 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 3 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 4 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 5 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 6 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 7 reduce reduce VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 8 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 9 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 10 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 11 at at IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 13 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 14 air air NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 15 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 16 liquid liquid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 17 interface interface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 18 down down IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 19 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 20 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 21 that that WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 22 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 23 required require VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 24 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 25 normal normal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 26 ventilation ventilation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 27 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 28 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 29 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 30 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 188 31 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 189 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 189 2 reduces reduce VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 189 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 189 4 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 189 5 work work NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 189 6 load load NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 189 7 throughout throughout IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 189 8 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 189 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 189 10 cycle cycle NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 189 11 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 189 12 improves improve VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 189 13 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 189 14 compliance compliance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 189 15 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 190 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 190 2 most most RBS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 190 3 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 190 4 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 190 5 component component NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 190 6 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 190 7 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 190 8 regard regard NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 190 9 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 190 10 saturated saturate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 190 11 phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 190 12 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 1 Other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 2 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 3 components component NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 4 like like IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 5 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 6 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 7 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 8 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 9 more more RBR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 10 importantly importantly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 11 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 12 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 13 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 14 B B NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 15 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 16 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 17 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 18 C C NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 19 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 20 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 21 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 22 described describe VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 23 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 24 enhance enhance VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 25 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 26 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 27 activity activity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 28 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 29 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 30 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 191 31 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 2 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 3 saturated saturated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 4 fatty fatty JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 5 acids acid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 7 saturated saturated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 8 phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 9 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 10 aligned align VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 11 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 12 parallel parallel NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 13 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 14 rise rise VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 15 out out IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 17 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 18 liquid liquid JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 19 phase phase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 20 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 21 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 22 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 23 air air NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 192 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 193 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 193 2 hydrophilic hydrophilic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 193 3 choline choline NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 193 4 residues residue NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 193 5 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 193 6 packed pack VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 193 7 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 193 8 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 193 9 aqueous aqueous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 193 10 phase phase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 193 11 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 193 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 193 13 alveolus alveolus NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 193 14 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 1 This this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 2 arrangement arrangement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 3 remains remain VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 4 stable stable JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 5 through through IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 6 ventilatory ventilatory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 7 compression compression NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 8 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 9 extension extension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 12 alveolus alveolus NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 13 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 14 reduces reduce VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 15 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 16 strong strong JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 17 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 18 cohesive cohesive JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 19 forces force NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 20 close close JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 21 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 22 zero zero CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 194 23 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 1 Thus thus RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 3 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 4 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 5 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 6 successfully successfully RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 7 prevents prevent VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 8 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 9 collapse collapse NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 10 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 11 atelectasis atelectasis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 12 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 13 observed observe VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 14 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 15 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 16 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 17 deficient deficient JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 18 lungs lung NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 19 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 20 e.g. e.g. RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 21 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 22 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 23 IRDS IRDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 195 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 1 Surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 2 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 3 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 4 contribute contribute VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 5 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 6 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 7 defense defense NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 8 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 9 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 10 local local JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 11 immunomodulation immunomodulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 12 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 13 four four CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 14 different different JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 15 ways way NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 16 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 17 -Support -support DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 18 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 19 nonspecific nonspecific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 20 defense defense NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 21 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 22 -Direct -Direct : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 23 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 24 properties property NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 25 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 26 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 27 components component NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 28 -Immunomodulatory -immunomodulatory NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 29 action action NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 30 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 31 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 32 -Augmentation -augmentation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 33 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 34 macrophage macrophage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 35 activities activity NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 36 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 37 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 38 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 196 39 milieu milieu NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 1 Surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 3 part part NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 6 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 7 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 8 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 9 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 10 lining lining NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 11 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 12 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 13 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 14 thought think VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 15 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 16 act act VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 17 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 18 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 19 nonspecific nonspecific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 20 barrier barrier NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 21 against against IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 22 adhesion adhesion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 23 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 24 invasion invasion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 25 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 26 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 197 27 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 1 Also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 3 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 4 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 5 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 6 activities activity NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 8 115 115 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 10 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 11 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 12 contribute contribute VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 13 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 15 protection protection NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 17 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 18 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 19 epithelium epithelium NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 20 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 21 scavenging scavenge VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 22 toxic toxic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 24 reduced reduced JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 26 oxygen oxygen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 27 species specie NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 198 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 199 1 Several several JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 199 2 reports report NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 199 3 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 199 4 addressed address VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 199 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 199 6 possible possible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 199 7 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 199 8 properties property NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 199 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 199 10 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 199 11 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 199 12 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 1 Studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 2 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 3 rat rat NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 4 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 5 lining lining NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 6 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 7 identified identify VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 8 long long JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 9 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 10 chain chain NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 11 free free JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 12 fatty fatty JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 13 acids acid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 14 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 15 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 16 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 17 components component NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 19 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 21 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 22 action action NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 23 against against IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 24 pneumococci pneumococci NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 25 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 26 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 28 24 24 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 200 30 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 3 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 5 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 6 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 7 lining lining NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 8 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 9 obtained obtain VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 10 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 11 BAL BAL NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 12 could could MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 13 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 14 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 15 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 16 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 17 against against IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 18 pneumococci pneumococcus NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 19 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 20 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 21 influenzae influenzae NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 23 86 86 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 201 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 2 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 3 vivo vivo NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 4 significance significance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 6 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 7 findings finding NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 8 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 9 still still RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 10 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 11 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 12 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 14 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 15 effect effect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 17 surfacrant surfacrant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 18 remains remain VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 19 controversial controversial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 202 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 203 1 Lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 203 2 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 203 3 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 203 4 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 203 5 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 203 6 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 203 7 influence influence VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 203 8 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 203 9 activities activity NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 203 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 203 11 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 203 12 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 203 13 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 203 14 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 1 These these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 2 influences influence NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 3 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 4 probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 6 significant significant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 7 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 8 vivo vivo NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 9 importance importance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 10 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 12 maintenance maintenance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 14 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 15 balance balance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 16 between between IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 17 excessive excessive JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 18 immune immune JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 19 responses response NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 20 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 21 favorable favorable JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 22 cellular cellular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 23 defense defense NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 24 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 204 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 1 Surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 2 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 4 activation activation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 5 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 6 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 7 proliferative proliferative JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 8 response response NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 10 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 11 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 12 various various JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 13 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 14 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 15 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 16 dose dose NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 17 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 18 dependent dependent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 19 manner manner NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 21 17 17 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 22 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 23 164 164 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 24 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 25 192 192 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 205 27 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 206 1 This this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 206 2 suppressor suppressor NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 206 3 activity activity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 206 4 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 206 5 contained contain VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 206 6 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 206 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 206 8 lipid lipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 206 9 fraction fraction NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 206 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 206 11 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 206 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 206 13 17 17 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 206 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 206 15 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 2 major major JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 3 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 4 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 5 phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 6 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 7 phosphatidylglycerol phosphatidylglycerol NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 8 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 9 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 10 phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylinositol JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 11 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 12 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 13 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 14 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 15 responsible responsible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 16 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 17 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 18 immunoregulatory immunoregulatory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 19 effect effect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 207 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 4 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 5 effect effect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 6 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 7 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 8 yet yet RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 9 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 10 clarified clarify VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 11 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 12 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 13 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 14 related relate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 15 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 16 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 17 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 18 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 19 membrane membrane NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 20 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 22 193 193 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 208 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 209 1 Surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 209 2 exerts exert VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 209 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 209 4 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 209 5 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 209 6 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 209 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 209 8 resting rest VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 209 9 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 209 10 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 209 11 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 209 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 209 13 early early JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 209 14 stage stage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 209 15 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 209 16 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 209 17 activation activation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 209 18 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 210 1 Activated activate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 210 2 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 210 3 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 210 4 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 210 5 affected affect VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 210 6 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 211 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 211 2 suppression suppression NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 211 3 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 211 4 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 211 5 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 211 6 largely largely RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 211 7 irreversible irreversible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 211 8 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 211 9 even even RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 211 10 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 211 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 211 12 removal removal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 211 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 211 14 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 211 15 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 211 16 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 211 17 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 211 18 medium medium NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 211 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 2 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 3 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 5 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 6 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 7 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 8 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 9 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 10 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 11 variety variety NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 13 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 14 activities activity NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 15 such such JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 16 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 17 proliferation proliferation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 18 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 19 differentiation differentiation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 20 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 21 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 22 production production NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 23 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 24 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 25 natural natural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 26 killer killer NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 27 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 28 activity activity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 30 10 10 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 31 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 32 17 17 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 33 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 34 164 164 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 35 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 36 192 192 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 37 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 38 193 193 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 212 40 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 213 1 Nearly nearly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 213 2 all all DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 213 3 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 213 4 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 213 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 213 6 influence influence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 213 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 213 8 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 213 9 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 213 10 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 213 11 macrophage macrophage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 213 12 activity activity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 213 13 report report VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 213 14 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 213 15 enhancement enhancement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 213 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 213 17 macrophage macrophage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 213 18 functions function NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 213 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 2 detail detail NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 5 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 6 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 7 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 8 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 9 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 10 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 11 supports support VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 12 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 14 131 131 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 15 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 16 177 177 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 19 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 20 killing kill VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 22 88 88 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 23 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 24 131 131 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 26 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 27 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 28 aureus aureus NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 29 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 30 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 31 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 32 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 33 herpes herpes NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 34 simplex simplex NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 35 virus virus NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 36 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 37 1 1 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 39 178 178 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 214 41 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 2 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 3 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 4 enhance enhance VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 6 migration migration NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 8 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 9 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 11 159 159 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 13 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 15 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 16 against against IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 17 tumor tumor NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 18 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 20 13 13 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 215 22 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 2 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 3 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 4 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 5 stressed stress VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 6 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 7 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 8 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 9 report report VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 11 results result NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 13 in in FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 14 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 15 investigations investigation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 16 mostly mostly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 17 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 18 animal animal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 19 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 216 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 217 1 Thus thus RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 217 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 217 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 217 4 significance significance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 217 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 217 6 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 217 7 findings finding NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 217 8 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 217 9 normal normal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 217 10 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 217 11 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 217 12 defense defense NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 217 13 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 217 14 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 217 15 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 217 16 yet yet RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 217 17 definitely definitely RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 217 18 established establish VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 217 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 2 general general JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 4 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 5 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 6 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 7 thought think VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 8 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 9 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 10 less less RBR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 11 active active JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 12 than than IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 13 blood blood NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 14 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 15 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 16 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 17 residing reside VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 18 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 19 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 20 tissues tissue NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 22 75 75 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 23 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 24 150 150 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 218 26 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 1 Recent recent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 2 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 4 171 171 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 5 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 6 177 177 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 8 178 178 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 10 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 11 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 12 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 13 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 14 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 15 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 16 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 17 probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 18 responsible responsible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 19 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 20 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 21 enhancement enhancement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 22 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 23 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 24 macrophage macrophage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 25 functions function NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 26 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 27 isolated isolate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 28 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 29 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 30 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 31 had have VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 32 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 33 same same JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 34 stimulant stimulant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 35 effect effect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 36 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 37 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 38 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 39 whole whole JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 40 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 41 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 42 while while IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 43 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 44 lipids lipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 45 had have VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 46 no no DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 47 effect effect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 49 177 177 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 219 51 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 220 1 Probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 220 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 220 3 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 220 4 macrophage macrophage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 220 5 stimulation stimulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 220 6 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 220 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 220 8 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 220 9 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 220 10 macrophage macrophage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 220 11 receptor receptor NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 220 12 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 220 13 binds bind VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 220 14 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 220 15 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 220 16 A. a. NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 2 specific specific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 3 binding binding NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 4 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 5 uptake uptake NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 7 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 8 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 9 A a NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 10 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 12 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 13 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 14 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 15 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 16 electron electron NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 17 microscopy microscopy NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 19 110 110 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 221 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 2 recent recent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 3 report report NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 5 109 109 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 7 suggests suggest VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 8 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 10 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 11 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 12 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 13 receptor receptor NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 14 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 15 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 16 identical identical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 17 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 18 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 19 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 20 Clq Clq NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 21 receptor receptor NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 22 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 23 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 24 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 25 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 26 tempting tempting JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 27 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 28 since since IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 29 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 30 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 31 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 32 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 33 structural structural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 34 homologies homology NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 35 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 36 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 37 complement complement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 38 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 39 Clq Clq NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 222 40 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 1 Surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 2 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 4 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 5 part part NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 8 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 9 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 10 lining lining NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 11 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 12 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 13 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 14 thought think VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 15 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 16 represent represent VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 17 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 18 first first JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 19 defense defense NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 20 line line NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 21 against against IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 22 inhaled inhale VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 23 particles particle NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 24 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 25 gases gas NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 26 reaching reach VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 27 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 28 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 29 space space NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 223 30 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 1 Apart apart RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 2 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 3 building build VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 4 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 5 " " `` cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 6 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 7 " " '' cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 8 barrier barrier NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 9 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 11 probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 12 plays play VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 13 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 14 active active JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 15 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 16 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 17 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 18 elimination elimination NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 20 foreign foreign JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 21 particles particle NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 22 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 23 e.g. e.g. RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 24 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 25 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 26 enhancing enhance VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 27 macrophage macrophage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 28 activities activity NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 29 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 30 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 31 exerting exert VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 32 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 33 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 35 115 115 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 37 against against IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 38 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 39 variety variety NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 40 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 41 oxidant oxidant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 42 gases gas NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 224 43 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 225 1 On on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 225 2 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 225 3 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 225 4 hand hand NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 225 5 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 225 6 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 225 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 225 8 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 225 9 itself -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 225 10 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 225 11 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 225 12 damaged damage VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 225 13 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 225 14 inhaled inhale VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 225 15 particles particle NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 225 16 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 225 17 gases gas NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 225 18 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 2 number number NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 4 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 5 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 6 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 7 published publish VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 8 addressing address VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 10 impact impact NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 11 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 12 air air NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 13 pollutants pollutant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 14 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 15 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 16 toxicants toxicant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 17 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 18 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 19 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 20 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 21 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 226 22 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 1 Varying vary VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 2 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 3 designs design NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 4 such such JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 5 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 6 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 7 use use NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 8 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 9 different different JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 10 animal animal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 11 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 12 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 13 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 14 models model NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 15 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 16 different different JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 17 doses dose NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 19 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 20 times time NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 21 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 22 led lead VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 23 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 24 divergent divergent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 25 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 26 sometimes sometimes RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 27 conflicting conflict VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 28 results result NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 227 29 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 3 some some DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 6 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 7 focussing focusse VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 8 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 9 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 10 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 11 alterations alteration NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 12 leave leave VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 13 some some DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 14 doubt doubt NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 15 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 16 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 17 whether whether IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 18 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 19 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 20 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 21 truly truly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 22 related relate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 23 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 24 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 25 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 26 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 27 rather rather RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 28 reflect reflect VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 29 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 30 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 31 like like IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 32 unspecific unspecific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 33 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 34 membrane membrane NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 35 damage damage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 228 36 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 2 certainly certainly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 3 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 4 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 5 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 6 kept keep VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 7 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 8 mind mind NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 9 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 11 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 12 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 13 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 14 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 15 one one CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 17 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 18 potential potential JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 19 targets target NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 20 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 21 pollutants pollutant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 22 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 23 toxicants toxicant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 24 reaching reach VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 25 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 26 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 27 periphery periphery NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 28 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 229 29 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 230 1 hazardous hazardous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 230 2 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 230 3 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 230 4 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 230 5 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 230 6 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 230 7 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 230 8 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 230 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 230 10 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 230 11 direct direct JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 230 12 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 230 13 indirect indirect JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 230 14 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 230 15 as as RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 230 16 yet yet RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 230 17 unknown unknown JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 230 18 nature nature NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 230 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 1 This this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 2 review review NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 3 will will MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 4 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 5 give give VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 6 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 7 short short JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 8 overview overview NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 11 known know VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 12 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 13 proposed propose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 14 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 15 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 16 some some DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 17 pollutants pollutant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 19 toxicants toxicant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 20 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 21 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 22 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 23 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 231 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 1 For for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 2 further further JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 3 information information NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 4 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 6 reader reader NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 7 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 8 referred refer VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 9 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 10 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 11 number number NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 13 reviews review NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 14 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 15 articles article NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 16 focussing focusse VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 17 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 18 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 19 subject subject NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 21 40 40 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 22 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 23 55 55 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 24 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 25 119 119 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 26 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 27 120 120 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 28 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 232 29 _SP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 233 1 Ozone ozone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 233 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 233 3 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 233 4 major major JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 233 5 component component NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 233 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 233 7 photochemical photochemical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 233 8 smog smog NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 233 9 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 2 acts act VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 3 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 4 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 5 highly highly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 6 aggressive aggressive JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 7 oxidant oxidant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 8 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 9 leads lead VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 10 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 12 transudation transudation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 14 blood blood NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 15 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 16 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 17 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 18 edema edema VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 19 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 20 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 21 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 22 space space NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 23 even even RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 24 at at IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 25 comparatively comparatively RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 26 low low JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 27 concentrations concentration NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 234 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 235 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 235 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 235 3 chronic chronic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 235 4 low low JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 235 5 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 235 6 dose dose NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 235 7 ozone ozone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 235 8 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 235 9 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 235 10 known know VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 235 11 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 235 12 increase increase VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 235 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 235 14 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 235 15 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 235 16 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 235 17 infections infection NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 235 18 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 3 believed believe VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 6 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 7 toxicity toxicity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 8 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 9 ozone ozone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 10 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 11 at at IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 12 least least JJS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 13 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 14 part part NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 15 due due IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 16 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 17 impairment impairment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 18 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 19 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 20 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 21 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 23 55 55 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 236 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 237 1 Several several JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 237 2 reports report NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 237 3 support support VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 237 4 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 237 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 237 6 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 2 rats rat NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 3 exposed expose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 4 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 5 0.3 0.3 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 6 ppm ppm NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 8 ozone ozone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 9 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 10 16 16 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 11 days day NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 12 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 13 giant giant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 14 lamellar lamellar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 15 bodies body NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 16 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 17 observed observe VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 18 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 19 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 20 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 21 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 22 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 23 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 24 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 25 day day NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 26 11 11 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 238 27 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 239 1 This this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 239 2 could could MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 239 3 suggest suggest VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 239 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 239 5 ozone ozone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 239 6 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 239 7 impair impair VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 239 8 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 239 9 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 239 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 239 11 163 163 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 239 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 239 13 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 1 Short short JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 3 term term NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 4 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 6 2.5 2.5 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 7 h h NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 10 isolated isolate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 11 rat rat NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 12 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 13 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 14 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 15 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 16 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 17 variable variable JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 18 amounts amount NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 20 ozone ozone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 21 resulted result VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 22 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 23 impaired impaired JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 24 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 25 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 26 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 27 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 29 57 57 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 240 31 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 1 Exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 2 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 3 bonnet bonnet NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 4 monkeys monkey NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 5 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 6 variable variable JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 7 low low JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 8 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 9 dose dose NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 10 concentrations concentration NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 11 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 12 ozone ozone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 13 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 14 21 21 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 15 - - SYM cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 16 90 90 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 17 days day NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 18 led lead VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 19 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 20 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 22 fatty fatty JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 23 acid acid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 24 compositions composition NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 25 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 26 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 27 marked marked JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 28 increase increase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 29 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 30 phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 31 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 32 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 33 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 34 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 35 fluids fluid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 37 149 149 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 241 39 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 242 1 Short short JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 242 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 242 3 term term NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 242 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 242 5 1 1 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 242 6 - - SYM cord-005941-e4fvj54l 242 7 8 8 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 242 8 h h NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 242 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 242 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 242 11 high high JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 242 12 dose dose NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 242 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 242 14 3 3 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 242 15 ppm ppm NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 242 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 1 ozone ozone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 2 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 4 rats rat NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 5 resulted result VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 6 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 7 ultrastructural ultrastructural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 8 alterations alteration NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 10 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 11 lamellar lamellar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 12 bodies body NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 13 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 14 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 15 proper proper JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 16 unfolding unfolding NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 18 secreted secrete VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 19 lamellar lamellar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 20 body body NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 21 membranes membrane NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 22 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 23 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 24 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 25 space space NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 27 6 6 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 243 29 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 2 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 3 ozone ozone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 4 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 6 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 7 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 8 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 9 led lead VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 10 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 11 impairments impairment NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 13 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 14 physiologic physiologic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 15 SP sp NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 16 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 17 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 18 functions function NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 19 like like IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 20 self self NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 21 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 22 association association NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 23 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 24 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 25 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 26 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 27 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 28 mediated mediate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 29 lipid lipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 30 aggregation aggregation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 32 132 132 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 244 34 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 1 These these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 2 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 3 sugest sugest VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 5 ozone ozone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 6 even even RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 7 at at IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 8 low low JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 9 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 10 leads lead VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 11 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 12 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 13 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 14 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 15 metabolism metabolism NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 16 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 17 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 19 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 20 alterations alteration NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 22 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 23 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 24 properties property NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 25 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 26 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 27 secreted secrete VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 28 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 29 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 245 30 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 1 Thus thus RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 4 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 5 likely likely JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 6 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 8 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 9 toxicity toxicity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 11 ozone ozone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 12 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 13 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 14 part part NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 15 due due IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 16 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 17 impairment impairment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 18 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 19 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 20 surfacrant surfacrant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 21 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 246 22 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 1 One one CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 2 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 4 many many JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 5 remaining remain VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 6 questions question NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 7 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 8 whether whether IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 9 ozone ozone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 10 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 11 induced induce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 12 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 13 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 14 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 15 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 16 involved involve VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 17 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 18 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 19 increased increase VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 20 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 21 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 22 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 23 infections infection NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 24 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 25 chronically chronically RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 26 exposed expose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 27 individuals individual NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 247 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 248 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 248 2 majority majority NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 248 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 248 4 atmospheric atmospheric JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 248 5 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 248 6 oxides oxide NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 248 7 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 248 8 derived derive VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 248 9 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 248 10 natural natural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 248 11 sources source NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 248 12 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 3 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 4 urban urban JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 5 areas area NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 6 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 7 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 8 oxides oxide NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 9 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 10 energy energy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 11 utilization utilization NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 12 largely largely RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 13 determine determine VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 14 air air NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 15 pollution pollution NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 16 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 17 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 18 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 19 gases gas NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 21 123 123 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 249 23 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 2 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 3 toxicity toxicity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 5 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 6 dioxide dioxide NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 7 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 8 similar similar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 9 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 10 that that DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 11 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 12 ozone ozone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 13 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 14 inducing induce VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 15 free free JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 16 radical radical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 17 reactions reaction NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 19 lipid lipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 20 autoxidation autoxidation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 22 55 55 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 250 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 251 1 Probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 251 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 251 3 both both CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 251 4 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 251 5 air air NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 251 6 pollutants pollutant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 251 7 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 251 8 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 251 9 toxic toxic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 251 10 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 251 11 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 251 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 251 13 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 251 14 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 1 Short short JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 3 term term NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 4 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 6 5 5 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 7 h h NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 10 rats rat NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 11 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 12 high high JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 13 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 15 40 40 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 16 ppm ppm NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 18 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 19 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 20 dioxide dioxide NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 21 resulted result VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 22 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 23 phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 24 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 25 phosphatidylglycerol phosphatidylglycerol JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 26 accumulation accumulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 27 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 28 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 29 tissue tissue NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 30 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 31 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 32 peak peak NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 33 at at IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 34 48 48 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 35 h h NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 36 postexposure postexposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 252 37 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 253 1 Incorporation Incorporation NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 253 2 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 253 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 253 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 253 5 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 253 6 increase increase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 253 7 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 253 8 due due JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 253 9 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 253 10 enhanced enhance VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 253 11 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 253 12 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 253 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 253 14 14 14 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 253 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 253 16 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 1 Long long JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 3 term term NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 4 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 6 9 9 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 7 months month NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 9 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 10 low low JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 11 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 13 2.9 2.9 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 14 ppm ppm NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 16 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 17 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 18 contrast contrast NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 19 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 20 led lead VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 21 645 645 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 22 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 23 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 24 significant significant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 25 decrease decrease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 26 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 27 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 28 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 29 lipid lipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 30 content content NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 31 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 32 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 33 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 34 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 35 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 36 fatty fatty JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 37 acid acid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 38 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 40 2 2 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 254 42 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 1 These these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 2 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 3 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 4 indicate indicate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 5 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 6 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 7 acute acute JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 8 effect effect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 10 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 11 dioxide dioxide NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 12 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 13 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 14 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 15 II II NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 16 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 17 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 18 enhanced enhance VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 19 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 20 lipid lipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 21 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 22 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 23 while while IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 24 chronic chronic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 25 low low JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 26 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 27 dose dose NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 28 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 29 leads lead VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 30 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 31 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 32 decrease decrease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 33 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 34 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 35 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 36 capacity capacity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 255 37 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 256 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 256 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 256 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 256 4 evidence evidence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 256 5 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 256 6 still still RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 256 7 scarce scarce JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 256 8 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 257 1 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 257 2 all all DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 257 3 observed observe VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 257 4 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 257 5 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 257 6 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 257 7 necessarily necessarily RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 257 8 related relate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 257 9 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 257 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 257 11 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 257 12 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 257 13 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 1 Further further JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 2 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 3 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 4 necessary necessary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 5 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 6 define define VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 7 more more RBR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 8 precisely precisely RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 10 possible possible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 11 impact impact NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 13 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 14 dioxide dioxide NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 15 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 16 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 17 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 18 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 19 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 20 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 21 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 22 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 258 23 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 1 Also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 3 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 4 view view NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 6 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 7 more more RBR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 8 realistic realistic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 9 approach approach NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 10 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 11 urban urban JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 12 air air NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 13 pollution pollution NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 14 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 16 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 17 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 18 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 19 learn learn VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 20 more more JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 21 about about IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 22 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 23 co co NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 24 - - NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 25 toxicity toxicity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 26 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 27 ozone ozone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 28 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 29 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 30 dioxide dioxide NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 259 31 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 2 toxicity toxicity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 4 hyperbaric hyperbaric NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 5 oxygen oxygen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 6 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 7 oxygen oxygen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 8 at at IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 9 high high JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 10 concentrations concentration NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 11 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 12 well well RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 13 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 14 known know VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 15 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 16 represents represent VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 17 one one CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 18 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 19 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 20 problems problem NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 22 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 23 high high JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 24 oxygen oxygen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 25 ventilation ventilation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 26 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 27 e.g. e.g. RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 28 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 29 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 30 intensive intensive JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 31 care care NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 32 units unit NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 260 33 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 2 toxic toxic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 3 effect effect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 4 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 5 due due JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 6 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 7 aggressive aggressive JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 8 oxygen oxygen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 9 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 10 derived derive VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 11 free free JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 12 radicals radical NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 13 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 14 attack attack VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 15 various various JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 16 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 17 constituents constituent NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 19 probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 20 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 21 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 22 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 23 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 261 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 2 detail detail NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 5 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 6 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 7 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 8 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 9 rabbits rabbit NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 10 exposed expose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 11 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 12 100 100 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 13 % % NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 14 oxygen oxygen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 15 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 16 64 64 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 17 h h NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 18 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 19 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 20 marked marked JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 21 decrease decrease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 22 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 23 phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 24 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 25 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 26 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 27 lipid lipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 28 content content NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 29 followed follow VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 30 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 31 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 32 recovery recovery NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 33 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 34 normal normal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 35 patterns pattern NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 36 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 37 subsequently subsequently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 38 supranormal supranormal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 39 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 40 beginning begin VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 41 3 3 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 42 days day NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 43 postexposure postexposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 45 74 74 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 262 47 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 263 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 263 2 same same JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 263 3 group group NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 263 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 263 5 114 114 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 263 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 263 7 showed show VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 263 8 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 263 9 intratracheal intratracheal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 263 10 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 263 11 substitution substitution NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 263 12 significantly significantly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 263 13 diminished diminish VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 263 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 263 15 progression progression NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 263 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 263 17 hyperoxic hyperoxic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 263 18 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 263 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 2 rats rat NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 3 exposed expose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 4 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 5 85 85 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 6 % % NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 7 oxygen oxygen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 8 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 9 72 72 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 10 h h NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 11 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 12 increased increase VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 13 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 15 phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 16 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 17 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 18 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 19 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 20 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 21 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 22 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 23 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 24 lavages lavage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 26 1261 1261 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 264 27 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 2 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 3 concluded conclude VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 5 hyperoxic hyperoxic NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 6 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 7 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 8 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 9 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 10 due due JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 11 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 12 intraalveolar intraalveolar NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 13 decreases decrease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 15 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 16 two two CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 17 major major JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 18 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 19 components component NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 265 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 266 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 266 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 266 3 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 266 4 another another DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 266 5 animal animal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 266 6 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 266 7 DPPC DPPC NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 266 8 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 266 9 decreased decrease VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 266 10 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 266 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 266 12 PG PG NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 266 13 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 267 1 PI PI NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 267 2 ratio ratio NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 267 3 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 267 4 markedly markedly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 267 5 lower low JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 267 6 than than IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 267 7 baseline baseline JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 267 8 values value NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 267 9 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 267 10 4 4 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 267 11 - - SYM cord-005941-e4fvj54l 267 12 5 5 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 267 13 days day NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 267 14 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 267 15 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 267 16 100 100 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 267 17 % % NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 267 18 oxygen oxygen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 267 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 268 1 Longer long JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 268 2 periods period NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 268 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 268 4 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 268 5 resulted result VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 268 6 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 268 7 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 268 8 further further JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 268 9 drop drop NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 268 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 268 11 DPPC DPPC NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 268 12 values value NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 268 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 268 14 95 95 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 268 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 268 16 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 1 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 2 oxygen oxygen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 3 toxicity toxicity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 4 does do VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 5 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 6 seem seem VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 7 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 8 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 9 consistently consistently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 10 related relate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 11 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 12 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 14 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 15 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 16 measured measure VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 17 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 18 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 19 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 20 fluids fluid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 22 exposed expose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 23 animals animal NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 25 1 1 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 269 27 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 270 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 270 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 270 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 270 4 hyperoxic hyperoxic NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 270 5 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 270 6 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 270 7 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 270 8 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 270 9 associated associate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 270 10 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 270 11 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 270 12 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 270 13 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 270 14 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 270 15 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 270 16 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 270 17 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 270 18 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 270 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 3 different different JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 4 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 5 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 6 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 7 partly partly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 8 conflicting conflict VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 9 results result NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 11 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 13 way way NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 14 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 15 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 16 hyperoxic hyperoxic NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 17 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 18 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 19 contributes contribute VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 20 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 21 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 22 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 23 functional functional JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 24 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 25 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 26 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 27 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 28 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 29 still still RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 30 poorly poorly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 31 understood understand VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 271 32 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 2 should should MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 3 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 4 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 5 remembered remember VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 6 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 8 oxidant oxidant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 9 attack attack NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 11 oxygen oxygen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 12 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 13 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 14 limited limit VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 15 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 16 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 17 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 18 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 19 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 20 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 21 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 22 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 23 thus thus RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 24 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 25 some some DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 26 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 27 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 28 described describe VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 29 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 30 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 31 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 32 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 33 exclusively exclusively RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 34 reflect reflect VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 35 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 36 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 272 37 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 273 1 Cigarette cigarette NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 273 2 smoke smoke NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 273 3 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 273 4 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 273 5 complex complex JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 273 6 mixture mixture NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 273 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 273 8 particles particle NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 273 9 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 273 10 gases gas NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 273 11 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 2 reduced reduced JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 3 yield yield NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 5 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 6 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 7 BAL bal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 8 fluids fluid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 10 smokers smoker NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 11 compared compare VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 12 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 13 nonsmokers nonsmoker NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 14 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 15 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 16 described describe VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 18 41 41 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 274 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 1 This this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 2 difference difference NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 3 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 4 interpreted interpret VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 5 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 6 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 7 partly partly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 8 due due JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 9 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 10 lower low JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 11 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 12 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 13 recovery recovery NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 14 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 15 smokers smoker NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 16 related relate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 17 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 19 known know VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 20 tendency tendency NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 21 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 22 bronchoconstriction bronchoconstriction VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 275 23 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 276 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 276 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 276 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 276 4 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 276 5 thought think VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 276 6 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 276 7 reflect reflect VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 276 8 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 276 9 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 276 10 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 276 11 activity activity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 276 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 276 13 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 276 14 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 276 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 276 16 21 21 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 276 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 276 18 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 1 Another another DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 2 group group NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 3 found find VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 4 no no DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 5 such such JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 6 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 7 differences difference NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 8 between between IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 9 smokers smoker NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 10 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 11 nonsmokers nonsmoker NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 12 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 13 described describe VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 14 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 15 decreased decrease VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 16 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 17 / / SYM cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 18 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 19 ratio ratio NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 20 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 21 smokers smoker NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 23 108 108 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 277 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 278 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 278 2 rats rat NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 278 3 exposed expose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 278 4 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 278 5 cigarette cigarette NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 278 6 smoke smoke NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 278 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 278 8 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 278 9 decrease decrease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 278 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 278 11 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 278 12 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 278 13 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 278 14 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 278 15 lavages lavage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 278 16 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 278 17 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 278 18 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 3 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 4 progressive progressive JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 5 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 7 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 8 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 9 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 10 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 11 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 12 observed observe VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 13 over over IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 14 time time NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 15 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 16 determined determine VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 17 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 18 electron electron NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 19 microscopy microscopy NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 20 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 21 indicating indicate VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 22 that that DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 23 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 24 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 25 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 26 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 27 therefore therefore RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 28 possibly possibly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 29 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 30 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 31 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 32 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 33 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 34 one one CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 35 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 36 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 37 targets target NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 38 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 39 cigarette cigarette NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 40 smoke smoke NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 41 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 42 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 43 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 44 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 46 102 102 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 279 48 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 2 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 3 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 4 showed show VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 5 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 6 smoke smoke NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 7 particles particle NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 8 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 9 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 11 gas gas NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 12 phase phase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 14 cigarette cigarette NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 15 smoke smoke NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 16 interacted interact VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 17 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 18 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 19 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 20 film film NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 22 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 23 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 24 altered alter VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 26 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 27 active active JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 28 properties property NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 29 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 30 such such PDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 31 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 32 way way NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 33 that that WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 34 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 35 maximum maximum JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 36 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 37 area area NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 38 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 39 reduced reduce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 40 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 41 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 42 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 43 minimum minimum JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 44 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 45 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 46 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 47 increased increase VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 49 68 68 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 280 51 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 281 1 This this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 281 2 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 281 3 possibly possibly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 281 4 contribute contribute VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 281 5 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 281 6 altered alter VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 281 7 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 281 8 properties property NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 281 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 281 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 281 11 lungs lung NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 281 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 281 13 smokers smoker NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 281 14 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 4 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 5 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 6 few few JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 7 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 8 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 9 so so RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 10 far far RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 11 investigated investigate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 13 possible possible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 14 impacts impact NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 15 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 16 cigarette cigarette NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 17 smoke smoke NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 18 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 19 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 20 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 21 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 282 22 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 1 Thus thus RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 4 knowledge knowledge NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 5 about about IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 6 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 7 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 8 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 9 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 10 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 11 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 12 toxicant toxicant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 13 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 14 still still RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 15 very very RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 16 fragmentary fragmentary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 17 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 18 awaits await VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 19 further further JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 20 investigations investigation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 283 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 1 Smoke smoke NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 2 generated generate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 3 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 4 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 5 burning burning NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 7 polyurethane polyurethane NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 8 foam foam NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 9 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 10 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 11 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 12 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 13 increase increase VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 14 significantly significantly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 15 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 16 total total JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 17 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 18 content content NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 20 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 21 lavages lavage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 22 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 23 rats rat NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 24 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 25 short short JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 26 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 27 term term NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 28 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 30 134 134 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 284 32 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 285 1 Diesel diesel NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 285 2 exhausts exhaust NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 285 3 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 285 4 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 285 5 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 285 6 induce induce VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 285 7 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 285 8 phospholipidosis phospholipidosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 285 9 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 285 10 rats rat NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 285 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 285 12 37 37 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 285 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 285 14 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 2 another another DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 3 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 4 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 5 short short JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 6 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 7 term term NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 8 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 10 rats rat NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 11 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 12 6 6 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 13 mg mg NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 14 / / SYM cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 15 m m NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 16 3 3 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 17 diesel diesel NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 18 exhaust exhaust NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 19 resulted result VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 20 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 21 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 22 increased increase VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 23 labeling labeling NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 24 index index NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 25 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 26 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 27 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 28 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 29 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 30 enhancement enhancement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 31 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 32 whole whole JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 33 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 34 D D NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 35 N N NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 36 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 37 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 39 195 195 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 286 41 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 3 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 4 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 5 values value NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 6 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 7 increased increase VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 8 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 9 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 10 there there EX cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 11 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 12 evidence evidence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 14 reversible reversible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 15 alterations alteration NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 17 fatty fatty JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 18 acid acid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 19 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 20 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 21 metabolism metabolism NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 287 22 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 288 1 Hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 288 2 sulfide sulfide NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 288 3 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 288 4 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 288 5 irritant irritant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 288 6 gas gas NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 288 7 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 288 8 toxic toxic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 288 9 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 288 10 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 288 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 288 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 288 13 tract tract NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 288 14 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 289 1 An an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 289 2 animal animal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 289 3 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 289 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 289 5 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 289 6 higher high JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 289 7 doses dose NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 289 8 impair impair VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 289 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 289 10 ability ability NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 289 11 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 289 12 sur sur NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 289 13 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 289 14 factant factant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 289 15 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 289 16 lower lower VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 289 17 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 289 18 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 289 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 3 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 4 does do VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 5 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 6 seem seem VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 7 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 8 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 9 due due JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 10 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 11 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 12 direct direct JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 13 effect effect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 16 sulfide sulfide NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 17 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 18 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 19 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 20 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 21 due due IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 22 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 23 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 24 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 25 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 26 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 27 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 28 edema edema NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 29 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 30 induced induce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 31 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 33 sulfide sulfide NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 35 53 53 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 290 37 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 1 Dusts dust NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 3 especially especially RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 4 those those DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 5 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 6 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 7 high high JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 8 fibrogenic fibrogenic NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 9 potential potential NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 11 seem seem VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 12 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 13 stimulate stimulate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 15 production production NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 17 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 19 55 55 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 291 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 1 Silica silica NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 3 usually usually RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 4 quartz quartz NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 5 dust dust NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 7 inhalation inhalation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 8 leads lead VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 9 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 10 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 11 striking striking JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 12 increase increase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 13 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 15 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 16 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 17 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 19 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 20 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 21 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 22 content content NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 24 31 31 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 25 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 26 90 90 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 292 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 293 1 Recently recently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 293 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 293 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 293 4 accumulation accumulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 293 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 293 6 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 293 7 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 293 8 D D NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 293 9 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 293 10 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 293 11 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 293 12 reported report VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 293 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 293 14 29 29 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 293 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 293 16 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 294 1 Morphologically Morphologically NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 294 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 294 3 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 294 4 observations observation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 294 5 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 294 6 accompanied accompany VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 294 7 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 294 8 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 294 9 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 294 10 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 294 11 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 294 12 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 294 13 hyperplasia hyperplasia NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 294 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 294 15 90 90 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 294 16 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 294 17 119 119 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 294 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 294 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 2 lungs lung NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 4 silica silica NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 5 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 6 exposed expose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 7 animals animal NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 8 share share VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 9 common common JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 10 features feature NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 11 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 12 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 13 proteinosis proteinosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 14 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 15 man man NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 16 so so IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 17 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 19 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 20 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 21 used use VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 22 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 23 animal animal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 24 models model NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 25 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 26 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 27 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 295 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 1 Asbestos asbestos NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 2 inhalation inhalation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 3 provokes provoke VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 4 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 5 very very RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 6 similar similar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 7 accumulation accumulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 8 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 9 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 10 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 11 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 13 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 14 space space NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 16 38 38 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 17 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 18 55 55 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 296 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 297 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 297 2 heavy heavy JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 297 3 metal metal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 297 4 cadmium cadmium NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 297 5 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 297 6 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 297 7 known know VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 297 8 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 297 9 toxicant toxicant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 297 10 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 298 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 298 2 main main JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 298 3 sources source NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 298 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 298 5 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 298 6 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 298 7 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 298 8 cigarette cigarette NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 298 9 smoke smoke NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 298 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 298 11 automobile automobile NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 298 12 emissions emission NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 298 13 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 298 14 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 298 15 metal metal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 298 16 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 298 17 processing process VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 298 18 plants plant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 298 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 2 rats rat NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 4 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 5 inhalation inhalation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 7 cadmium cadmium NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 8 chloride chloride NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 9 led lead VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 10 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 11 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 12 early early JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 13 decrease decrease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 15 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 16 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 17 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 18 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 19 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 20 accompanied accompany VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 21 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 22 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 23 increase increase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 24 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 25 tissue tissue NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 26 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 299 27 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 300 1 After after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 300 2 4 4 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 300 3 days day NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 300 4 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 300 5 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 300 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 300 7 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 300 8 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 300 9 then then RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 300 10 markedly markedly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 300 11 increased increase VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 300 12 above above IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 300 13 normal normal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 300 14 values value NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 300 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 300 16 16 16 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 300 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 300 18 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 2 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 3 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 4 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 5 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 6 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 7 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 8 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 9 cultures culture NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 10 exposed expose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 11 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 12 cadmium cadmium NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 13 chloride chloride NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 14 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 15 inhibition inhibition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 17 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 18 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 19 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 20 while while IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 21 cadmium cadmium NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 22 alone alone RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 23 had have VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 24 no no DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 25 such such JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 26 effect effect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 28 40 40 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 301 30 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 1 Paraquat Paraquat NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 3 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 4 commercially commercially RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 5 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 6 herbicide herbicide NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 8 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 9 marked mark VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 10 toxic toxic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 11 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 12 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 14 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 15 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 16 particularly particularly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 17 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 18 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 19 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 20 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 21 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 22 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 302 23 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 303 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 303 2 vivo vivo NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 303 3 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 303 4 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 303 5 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 303 6 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 303 7 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 303 8 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 303 9 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 303 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 303 11 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 303 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 303 13 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 303 14 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 303 15 decreases decrease VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 303 16 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 303 17 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 303 18 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 4 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 5 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 6 yet yet RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 7 clear clear JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 8 whether whether IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 9 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 10 effect effect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 11 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 12 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 13 production production NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 14 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 15 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 16 primary primary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 17 cause cause NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 18 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 19 paraquat paraquat NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 20 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 21 associated associate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 22 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 23 failure failure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 304 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 2 major major JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 3 problem problem NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 4 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 7 treatment treatment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 8 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 9 paraquat paraquat NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 10 poisoning poisoning NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 11 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 13 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 14 toxicity toxicity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 15 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 16 high high JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 17 oxygen oxygen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 18 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 19 ventilation ventilation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 21 55 55 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 305 23 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 306 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 306 2 number number NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 306 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 306 4 available available JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 306 5 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 306 6 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 306 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 306 8 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 306 9 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 306 10 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 306 11 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 306 12 diseases disease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 306 13 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 306 14 still still RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 306 15 limited limited JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 306 16 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 3 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 4 further further JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 5 improvement improvement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 7 investigative investigative JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 8 tools tool NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 9 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 10 increasing increase VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 11 interest interest NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 12 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 13 possible possible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 14 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 15 implications implication NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 16 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 18 should should MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 19 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 20 expected expect VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 21 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 22 such such JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 23 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 24 will will MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 25 prosper prosper VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 26 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 27 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 28 near near JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 29 future future NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 307 30 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 2 main main JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 3 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 4 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 5 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 6 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 7 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 8 man man NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 9 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 10 BAL bal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 11 because because IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 13 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 14 available available JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 15 at at IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 16 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 17 low low JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 18 risk risk NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 19 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 20 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 21 patient patient NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 22 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 23 gives give VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 24 access access NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 25 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 26 all all DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 27 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 28 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 29 components component NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 308 30 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 309 1 Nev-647 Nev-647 NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 309 2 ertheless ertheless NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 309 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 309 4 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 309 5 method method NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 309 6 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 309 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 309 8 limitations limitation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 309 9 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 1 BAL BAL NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 2 does do VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 3 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 4 give give VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 5 direct direct JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 6 insight insight NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 7 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 8 cellular cellular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 9 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 11 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 12 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 13 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 14 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 15 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 16 methods method NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 18 quantification quantification NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 20 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 21 obtained obtain VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 22 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 23 lining lining NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 24 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 25 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 26 limited limit VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 27 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 28 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 29 complex complex JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 30 nature nature NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 31 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 32 fluid fluid JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 33 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 34 during during IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 35 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 36 procedure procedure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 38 92 92 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 39 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 40 111 111 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 310 42 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 311 1 Also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 311 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 311 3 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 311 4 all all DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 311 5 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 311 6 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 311 7 BAL BAL NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 311 8 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 311 9 must must MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 311 10 necessarily necessarily RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 311 11 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 311 12 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 311 13 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 311 14 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 2 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 3 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 4 part part NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 5 stem stem NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 6 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 7 airway airway JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 8 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 9 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 10 secretions secretion NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 12 93 93 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 14 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 15 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 16 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 17 membranes membrane NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 19 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 20 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 21 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 22 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 23 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 24 leucocytes leucocytes NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 25 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 26 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 27 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 28 etc etc FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 29 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 31 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 32 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 33 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 34 particularly particularly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 35 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 36 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 37 consider consider VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 38 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 39 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 40 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 41 diseases disease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 43 e.g. e.g. RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 44 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 46 148 148 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 312 49 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 4 first first JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 5 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 6 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 7 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 8 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 9 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 10 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 11 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 13 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 14 components component NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 15 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 16 different different JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 17 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 18 diseases disease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 19 can can MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 20 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 21 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 22 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 23 comparison comparison NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 24 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 25 healthy healthy JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 26 controls control NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 313 27 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 1 Normal normal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 2 values value NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 3 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 4 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 5 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 6 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 7 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 8 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 9 BAL bal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 10 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 11 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 12 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 14 range range NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 15 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 16 about about RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 17 0.5 0.5 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 18 - - SYM cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 19 3 3 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 20 ~tg ~tg NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 21 / / SYM cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 22 ml ml IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 23 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 24 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 27 62 62 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 28 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 29 116 116 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 30 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 31 142 142 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 33 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 34 own own JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 35 unpublished unpublished JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 36 data datum NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 314 38 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 1 Normal normal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 2 total total JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 3 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 4 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 5 seem seem VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 6 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 7 vary vary VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 8 considerably considerably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 9 among among IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 10 individuals individual NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 11 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 12 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 13 among among IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 14 laboratories laboratory NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 16 61 61 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 17 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 18 76 76 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 19 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 20 77 77 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 21 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 22 81 81 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 23 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 24 116 116 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 25 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 26 143 143 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 27 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 28 154 154 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 315 30 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 3 chromatographic chromatographic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 4 determination determination NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 6 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 7 distribution distribution NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 8 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 9 individual individual JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 10 BAL bal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 11 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 13 Fig Fig NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 14 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 15 1 1 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 17 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 18 often often RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 19 used use VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 20 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 21 describe describe VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 22 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 23 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 316 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 317 1 Recently recently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 317 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 317 3 simpler simple JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 317 4 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 317 5 methods method NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 317 6 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 317 7 recommended recommend VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 317 8 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 317 9 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 317 10 analysis analysis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 317 11 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 317 12 BAL bal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 317 13 fluids fluid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 317 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 317 15 48 48 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 317 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 317 17 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 318 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 318 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 318 3 at at IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 318 4 present present JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 318 5 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 318 6 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 318 7 phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 318 8 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 318 9 phosphatidylglycerol phosphatidylglycerol NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 318 10 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 318 11 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 318 12 quantified quantify VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 318 13 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 318 14 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 318 15 method method NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 318 16 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 1 Another another DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 2 frequent frequent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 3 approach approach NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 4 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 5 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 6 investigate investigate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 8 biophysical biophysical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 9 properties property NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 11 ability ability NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 12 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 13 lower lower VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 14 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 15 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 18 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 19 obtained obtain VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 20 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 21 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 319 22 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 1 Various various JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 2 conditions condition NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 3 such such JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 4 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 5 severe severe JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 6 trauma trauma NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 8 major major JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 9 surgical surgical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 10 procedures procedure NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 11 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 12 burns burn NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 13 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 14 sepsis sepsis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 15 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 16 acute acute JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 17 pancreatitis pancreatitis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 18 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 19 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 20 aspiration aspiration NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 21 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 22 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 23 capable capable JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 24 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 25 inducing induce VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 26 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 27 form form NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 28 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 29 acute acute JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 30 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 31 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 320 32 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 2 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 3 rapidly rapidly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 4 progress progress VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 5 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 6 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 7 failure failure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 8 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 9 continues continue VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 10 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 11 have have VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 12 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 13 high high JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 14 mortality mortality NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 15 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 16 around around IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 17 50%-65 50%-65 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 18 % % NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 20 36 36 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 21 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 22 45 45 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 24 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 25 hardly hardly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 26 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 27 change change NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 28 over over IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 29 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 30 years year NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 31 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 32 spite spite NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 33 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 34 many many JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 35 improvements improvement NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 36 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 37 modern modern JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 38 intensive intensive JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 39 care care NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 40 medicine medicine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 321 41 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 1 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 2 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 3 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 4 triggered trigger VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 5 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 6 aggravated aggravate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 7 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 8 high high JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 9 oxygen oxygen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 10 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 11 ventilation ventilation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 12 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 13 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 14 necessary necessary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 15 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 16 many many JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 18 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 19 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 322 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 323 1 Surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 323 2 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 323 3 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 323 4 thought think VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 323 5 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 323 6 play play VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 323 7 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 323 8 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 323 9 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 323 10 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 323 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 323 12 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 323 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 323 14 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 323 15 condition condition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 323 16 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 4 should should MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 5 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 6 emphasized emphasize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 7 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 8 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 9 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 10 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 11 severe severe JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 12 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 13 multifactorial multifactorial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 14 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 15 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 16 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 17 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 18 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 19 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 20 one one CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 21 piece piece NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 22 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 23 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 24 puzzle puzzle NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 324 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 1 Serious serious JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 2 disturbances disturbance NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 4 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 5 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 6 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 7 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 8 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 9 function function NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 10 as as RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 11 well well RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 12 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 13 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 14 reduced reduce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 15 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 16 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 17 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 18 content content NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 19 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 20 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 21 BAL bal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 22 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 23 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 24 described describe VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 25 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 26 animal animal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 27 models model NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 29 104 104 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 30 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 31 168 168 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 33 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 34 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 35 man man NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 37 11 11 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 38 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 39 61 61 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 40 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 41 143 143 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 42 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 43 144 144 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 45 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 46 while while IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 47 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 48 total total JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 49 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 50 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 51 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 52 consistently consistently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 53 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 54 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 55 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 56 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 57 reduced reduce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 325 58 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 326 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 326 2 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 326 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 326 4 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 326 5 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 326 6 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 326 7 complex complex JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 326 8 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 326 9 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 326 10 still still RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 326 11 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 326 12 partly partly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 326 13 understood understand VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 326 14 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 1 Again again RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 3 some some DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 6 reported report VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 7 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 8 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 9 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 10 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 11 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 12 directly directly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 13 related relate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 14 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 15 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 16 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 17 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 18 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 19 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 20 caused cause VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 21 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 22 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 23 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 24 like like IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 25 breakdown breakdown NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 26 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 27 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 28 membranes membrane NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 327 29 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 1 One one CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 2 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 4 major major JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 6 leading lead VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 7 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 8 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 9 disturbances disturbance NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 10 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 11 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 12 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 13 probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 14 connected connect VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 15 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 16 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 17 massive massive JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 18 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 19 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 20 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 21 accumulation accumulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 22 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 23 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 24 alveolar alveolar NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 25 compartment compartment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 328 26 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 1 Especially especially RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 2 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 4 early early JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 5 stages stage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 7 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 8 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 10 increased increase VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 11 permeability permeability NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 14 alveolocapillary alveolocapillary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 15 barrier barrier NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 16 leads lead VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 17 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 18 noncardiogenic noncardiogenic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 19 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 20 edema edema NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 21 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 22 high high JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 23 concentrations concentration NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 24 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 25 plasma plasma NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 26 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 27 derived derive VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 28 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 329 29 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 1 Edema edema NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 2 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 3 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 4 coagulated coagulated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 5 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 6 block block VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 8 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 9 air air NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 10 spaces space NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 11 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 12 impair impair VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 13 normal normal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 14 gas gas NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 15 exchange exchange NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 17 36 36 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 18 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 19 161 161 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 330 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 1 Several several JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 2 lines line NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 4 evidence evidence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 6 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 7 many many JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 8 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 9 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 10 plasmaderived plasmaderive VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 11 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 12 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 13 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 14 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 15 strong strong JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 16 potential potential NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 17 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 18 inactivation inactivation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 20 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 21 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 23 71 71 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 24 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 25 97 97 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 26 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 27 161 161 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 331 29 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 332 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 332 2 detail detail NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 332 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 332 4 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 332 5 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 332 6 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 332 7 experimentally experimentally RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 332 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 332 9 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 332 10 fibrinogen fibrinogen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 332 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 332 12 46 46 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 332 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 332 14 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 332 15 fibrin fibrin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 332 16 monomers monomer NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 333 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 333 2 160 160 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 333 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 333 4 albumin albumin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 333 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 333 6 73 73 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 333 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 333 8 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 333 9 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 333 10 even even RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 333 11 hemoglobin hemoglobin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 333 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 333 13 72 72 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 333 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 333 15 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 1 These these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 2 results result NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 5 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 6 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 7 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 8 major major JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 9 problem problem NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 10 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 11 probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 12 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 13 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 15 postulated postulate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 16 deficit deficit NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 18 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 19 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 20 II II NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 21 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 22 function function NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 23 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 24 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 25 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 26 relative relative JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 27 deficit deficit NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 28 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 29 functionally functionally RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 30 intact intact JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 31 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 32 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 33 due due IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 34 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 35 massive massive JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 36 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 37 inactivation inactivation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 334 38 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 2 remains remain VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 3 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 4 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 5 investigated investigate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 6 whether whether IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 7 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 8 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 10 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 11 inactivation inactivation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 13 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 14 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 15 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 16 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 17 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 18 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 19 minor minor JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 20 degree degree NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 21 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 22 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 23 relevant relevant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 24 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 25 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 26 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 27 diseases disease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 335 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 1 Another another DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 2 possible possible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 5 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 6 inactivation inactivation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 7 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 8 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 9 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 10 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 11 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 12 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 13 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 14 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 15 degraded degrade VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 16 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 17 phospholipase phospholipase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 18 A2 A2 NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 19 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 20 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 21 enzyme enzyme NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 22 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 23 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 24 probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 25 involved involve VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 26 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 27 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 28 caused cause VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 29 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 30 pancreatitis pancreatitis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 31 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 32 sepsis sepsis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 34 35 35 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 35 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 36 82 82 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 336 38 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 4 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 5 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 6 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 7 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 8 E. E. NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 9 coli coli NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 10 endotoxin endotoxin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 11 reduces reduce VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 12 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 13 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 14 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 15 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 17 103 103 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 19 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 20 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 21 vivo vivo NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 23 130 130 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 337 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 1 Many many JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 2 authors author NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 3 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 4 called call VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 5 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 7 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 8 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 9 investigate investigate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 11 benefit benefit NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 13 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 14 substitution substitution NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 15 therapy therapy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 16 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 17 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 19 36 36 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 20 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 21 100 100 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 22 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 23 112 112 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 24 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 25 125 125 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 27 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 28 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 29 there there EX cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 30 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 31 still still RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 32 numerous numerous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 33 problems problem NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 34 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 35 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 36 solved solve VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 37 like like IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 38 dosage dosage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 39 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 40 timing timing NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 41 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 42 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 43 delivery delivery NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 44 method method NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 46 71 71 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 48 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 49 dampen dampen VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 50 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 51 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 52 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 53 patient patient JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 54 trials trial NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 338 55 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 1 Much much JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 2 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 4 optimism optimism NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 5 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 6 certainly certainly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 7 due due JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 8 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 10 fact fact NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 11 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 12 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 13 shares share VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 14 common common JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 15 features feature NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 16 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 17 IRDS IRDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 18 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 19 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 20 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 21 replacement replacement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 22 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 23 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 24 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 25 verge verge NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 26 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 27 becoming become VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 28 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 29 standard standard JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 30 therapy therapy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 339 31 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 3 animal animal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 4 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 6 e.g. e.g. RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 9 101 101 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 12 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 13 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 14 case case NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 15 reports report NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 17 85 85 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 18 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 19 100 100 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 20 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 21 127 127 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 22 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 23 152 152 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 25 support support VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 26 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 27 hope hope NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 28 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 29 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 30 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 31 effect effect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 32 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 33 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 34 replacement replacement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 35 therapy therapy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 36 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 37 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 340 38 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 341 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 341 2 first first JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 341 3 controlled control VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 341 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 341 5 trials trial NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 341 6 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 341 7 presently presently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 341 8 under under IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 341 9 way way NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 341 10 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 1 Even even RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 2 if if IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 3 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 4 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 5 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 6 survival survival NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 7 can can MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 8 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 9 demon demon NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 10 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 11 strated strate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 12 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 13 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 14 significant significant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 15 mortality mortality NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 16 will will MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 17 probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 18 remain remain VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 19 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 20 since since IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 21 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 22 cause cause NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 23 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 24 death death NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 25 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 26 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 27 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 28 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 29 invariably invariably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 30 related relate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 31 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 32 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 33 failure failure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 35 121 121 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 342 37 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 1 Idiopathic idiopathic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 2 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 3 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 5 IPF IPF NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 7 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 8 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 9 progressive progressive JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 10 fibrosing fibrose VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 11 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 12 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 14 unknown unknown JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 15 origin origin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 16 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 17 involves involve VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 18 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 19 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 20 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 21 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 22 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 23 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 24 II II NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 25 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 26 proliferation proliferation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 28 91 91 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 343 30 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 1 Total total JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 2 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 3 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 4 BAL BAL NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 5 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 6 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 7 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 8 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 9 reduced reduce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 11 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 12 decreases decrease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 14 PG PG NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 15 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 16 DPPC DPPC NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 17 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 18 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 19 increase increase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 20 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 21 PI PI NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 23 76 76 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 344 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 345 1 Another another DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 345 2 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 345 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 345 4 154 154 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 345 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 345 6 reported report VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 345 7 similar similar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 345 8 findings finding NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 345 9 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 345 10 15 15 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 345 11 untreated untreated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 345 12 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 345 13 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 1 Total total JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 2 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 3 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 4 BAL BAL NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 5 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 6 less less JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 7 than than IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 8 half half PDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 9 that that DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 11 controls control NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 12 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 13 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 14 raised raise VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 15 percentages percentage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 17 PI PI NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 19 lowered lower VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 20 PG PG NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 346 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 347 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 347 2 severity severity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 347 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 347 4 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 347 5 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 347 6 correlated correlate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 347 7 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 347 8 more more RBR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 347 9 advanced advanced JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 347 10 histopathologic histopathologic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 347 11 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 347 12 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 2 28 28 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 3 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 5 including include VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 6 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 7 15 15 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 8 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 11 former former JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 12 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 14 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 15 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 16 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 17 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 18 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 19 content content NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 20 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 21 BAL BAL NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 22 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 23 reported report VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 24 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 25 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 26 significantly significantly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 27 lower low JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 28 than than IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 29 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 30 normal normal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 31 controls control NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 33 116 116 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 348 35 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 2 32 32 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 3 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 4 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 5 untreated untreated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 6 IPF IPF NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 8 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 9 PG PG NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 10 level level NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 11 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 12 lowered lower VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 13 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 14 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 16 increase increase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 17 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 18 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 19 commencement commencement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 20 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 21 steroid steroid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 22 therapy therapy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 23 seemed seem VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 24 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 25 indicate indicate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 26 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 27 improvement improvement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 29 81 81 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 349 31 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 1 These these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 2 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 5 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 6 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 7 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 8 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 11 value value NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 12 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 13 assess assess VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 15 prognosis prognosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 16 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 17 proper proper JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 18 management management NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 19 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 20 IPF IPF NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 22 107 107 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 350 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 351 1 Sarcoidosis sarcoidosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 351 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 351 3 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 351 4 generalized generalized JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 351 5 granulomatous granulomatous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 351 6 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 351 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 351 8 unknown unknown JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 351 9 origin origin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 351 10 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 351 11 frequently frequently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 351 12 involves involve VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 351 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 351 14 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 351 15 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 2 3 3 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 3 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 4 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 5 total total JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 6 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 7 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 8 BAL BAL NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 9 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 10 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 11 significantly significantly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 12 decreased decrease VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 13 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 14 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 15 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 16 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 17 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 18 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 19 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 20 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 21 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 23 76 76 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 352 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 2 partial partial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 3 agreement agreement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 4 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 5 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 6 observations observation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 8 no no DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 9 significant significant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 10 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 11 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 12 total total JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 13 BAL bal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 14 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 15 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 16 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 17 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 18 12 12 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 19 untreated untreated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 20 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 21 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 22 sarcoidosis sarcoidosi NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 24 154 154 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 26 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 27 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 28 there there EX cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 29 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 30 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 31 increase increase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 32 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 33 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 34 PG pg NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 35 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 36 PI pi NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 37 ratio ratio NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 353 38 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 1 If if IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 2 confirmed confirm VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 4 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 5 findings finding NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 6 could could MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 7 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 8 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 9 interest interest NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 10 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 11 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 12 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 13 tool tool NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 14 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 15 separate separate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 16 sarcoidosis sarcoidosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 17 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 18 IPF IPF NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 19 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 20 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 21 differential differential JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 22 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 23 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 24 fibrosing fibrose VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 25 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 26 diseases disease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 354 27 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 355 1 Another another DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 355 2 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 355 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 355 4 13 13 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 355 5 untreated untreated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 355 6 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 355 7 described describe VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 355 8 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 355 9 decrease decrease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 355 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 355 11 DPPC DPPC NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 355 12 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 355 13 BAL BAL NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 355 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 355 15 12 12 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 355 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 355 17 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 2 8 8 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 3 untreated untreated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 4 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 5 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 6 active active JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 7 sarcoidosis sarcoidosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 8 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 9 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 10 group group NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 11 found find VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 12 raised raise VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 13 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 14 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 15 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 16 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 17 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 18 BAL bal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 19 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 20 comparison comparison NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 21 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 22 healthy healthy JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 23 controls control NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 25 63 63 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 356 27 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 1 Further further JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 2 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 3 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 4 necessary necessary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 5 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 6 confirm confirm VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 8 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 9 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 10 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 11 sarcoidosis sarcoidosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 12 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 13 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 14 evaluate evaluate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 16 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 17 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 18 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 19 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 20 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 22 potential potential NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 23 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 24 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 25 differential differential JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 26 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 27 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 28 fibrosing fibrose VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 29 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 30 disorders disorder NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 357 31 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 358 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 358 2 known know VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 358 3 immunoregulatory immunoregulatory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 358 4 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 358 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 358 6 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 358 7 makes make VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 358 8 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 358 9 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 358 10 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 358 11 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 358 12 interesting interesting JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 358 13 object object NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 358 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 358 15 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 358 16 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 358 17 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 3 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 4 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 5 few few JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 6 reports report NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 7 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 8 so so RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 9 far far RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 10 addressed address VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 12 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 14 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 15 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 16 hypersensitivity hypersensitivity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 17 pneumonitis pneumonitis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 19 HP HP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 359 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 2 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 3 recent recent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 4 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 5 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 6 3 3 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 7 untreated untreated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 8 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 9 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 10 HP HP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 11 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 12 mentioned mention VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 13 whose whose WP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 14 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 15 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 16 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 17 values value NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 18 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 19 BAL BAL NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 20 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 21 lower low JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 22 than than IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 23 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 24 normal normal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 25 subjects subject NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 27 116 116 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 360 29 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 1 By by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 2 contrast contrast NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 5 own own JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 6 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 7 data datum NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 8 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 9 BAL bal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 10 fluids fluid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 11 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 12 8 8 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 13 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 14 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 15 untreated untreated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 16 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 17 active active JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 18 HP HP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 19 show show VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 20 higher high JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 21 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 22 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 23 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 24 values value NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 25 than than IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 26 controls control NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 28 63 63 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 361 30 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 1 Also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 4 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 5 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 6 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 7 content content NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 8 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 9 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 10 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 12 obtained obtain VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 13 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 14 BAL BAL NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 16 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 17 assessed assess VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 18 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 19 immunocytochemistry immunocytochemistry NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 20 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 21 elevated elevate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 22 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 23 untreated untreated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 24 HP HP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 25 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 26 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 27 comparison comparison NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 28 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 29 healthy healthy JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 30 controls control NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 32 54 54 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 362 34 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 1 Another another DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 2 recent recent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 3 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 5 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 6 acute acute JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 7 immune immune JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 8 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 9 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 10 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 11 guinea guinea NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 12 pigs pig NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 13 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 14 augmented augment VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 15 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 16 animals animal NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 17 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 18 partial partial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 19 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 20 depletion depletion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 21 while while IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 22 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 23 replacement replacement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 24 ameliorated ameliorate VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 25 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 26 parameters parameter NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 27 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 28 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 29 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 31 153 153 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 363 33 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 1 This this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 2 prompted prompt VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 3 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 4 somewhat somewhat RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 5 optimistic optimistic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 6 comment comment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 7 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 8 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 9 replacement replacement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 10 might may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 11 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 12 useful useful JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 13 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 15 therapy therapy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 17 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 18 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 19 mediated mediate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 20 immune immune JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 21 diseases disease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 22 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 23 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 24 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 26 151 151 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 364 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 365 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 365 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 365 3 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 365 4 attractive attractive JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 365 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 365 6 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 365 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 365 8 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 365 9 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 365 10 play play VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 365 11 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 365 12 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 365 13 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 365 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 365 15 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 365 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 365 17 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 366 1 and/or and/or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 366 2 that that DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 366 3 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 366 4 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 366 5 occur occur VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 366 6 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 366 7 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 366 8 consequence consequence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 366 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 366 10 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 366 11 infection infection NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 366 12 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 367 1 As as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 367 2 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 367 3 example example NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 367 4 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 367 5 viral viral JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 367 6 infection infection NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 367 7 could could MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 367 8 damage damage VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 367 9 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 367 10 surfacrant surfacrant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 367 11 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 367 12 facilitating facilitate VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 367 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 367 14 secondary secondary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 367 15 invasion invasion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 367 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 367 17 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 367 18 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 1 As as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 2 yet yet RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 4 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 5 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 6 few few JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 7 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 8 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 9 investigated investigate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 10 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 11 questions question NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 12 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 13 so so IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 14 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 15 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 16 knowledge knowledge NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 18 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 19 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 20 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 21 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 22 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 23 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 24 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 25 still still RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 26 rather rather RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 27 incomplete incomplete JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 368 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 2 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 3 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 4 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 5 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 6 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 7 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 8 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 10 fatty fatty JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 11 acid acid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 12 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 14 BAL bal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 15 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 16 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 17 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 18 described describe VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 20 11 11 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 369 22 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 370 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 370 2 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 370 3 animal animal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 370 4 model model NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 370 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 370 6 Pneumocystis Pneumocystis NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 370 7 carinii carinii FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 370 8 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 370 9 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 370 10 increased increase VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 371 1 amounts amount NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 371 2 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 371 3 total total JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 371 4 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 371 5 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 371 6 decreases decrease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 371 7 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 371 8 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 371 9 percentage percentage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 371 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 371 11 PC pc NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 371 12 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 371 13 observed observe VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 371 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 371 15 162 162 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 371 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 371 17 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 372 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 372 2 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 372 3 hypothesized hypothesize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 372 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 372 5 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 372 6 findings finding NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 372 7 contribute contribute VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 372 8 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 372 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 372 10 altered altered JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 372 11 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 372 12 mechanics mechanic NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 372 13 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 372 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 372 15 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 372 16 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 372 17 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 372 18 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 372 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 373 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 373 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 373 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 373 4 should should MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 373 5 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 373 6 stressed stress VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 373 7 once once RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 373 8 more more JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 373 9 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 373 10 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 373 11 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 373 12 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 373 13 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 373 14 necessarily necessarily RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 373 15 reflect reflect VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 373 16 true true JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 373 17 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 373 18 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 373 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 2 22 22 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 3 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 4 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 5 acquired acquire VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 6 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 7 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 9 AIDS)-related AIDS)-related NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 10 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 12 mostly mostly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 13 P. P. NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 14 carinii carinii FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 15 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 17 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 18 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 19 marked marked JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 20 increase increase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 22 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 23 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 24 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 25 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 26 BAL BAL NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 27 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 28 reported report VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 29 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 30 comparison comparison NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 31 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 32 21 21 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 33 healthy healthy JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 34 controls control NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 36 142 142 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 374 38 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 1 Phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 2 analysis analysis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 3 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 4 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 5 done do VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 6 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 7 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 9 remained remain VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 10 unclear unclear JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 11 whether whether IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 13 observed observed JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 14 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 15 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 16 primarily primarily RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 17 related relate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 18 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 19 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 20 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 21 virus virus NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 23 HIV HIV NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 25 infection infection NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 26 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 27 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 28 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 375 29 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 1 Further further JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 2 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 4 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 5 reactions reaction NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 6 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 8 potential potential JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 9 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 12 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 13 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 14 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 15 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 16 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 17 viral viral JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 18 invasion invasion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 20 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 21 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 22 space space NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 23 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 24 certainly certainly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 25 necessary necessary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 26 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 27 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 28 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 29 awaited await VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 30 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 31 interest interest NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 376 32 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 1 This this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 3 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 4 rare rare JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 5 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 6 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 7 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 8 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 9 unknown unknown JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 10 reasons reason NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 12 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 13 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 14 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 15 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 16 synthesizes synthesize VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 17 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 18 secretes secrete VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 19 excessive excessive JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 20 amounts amount NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 22 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 23 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 24 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 377 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 1 Lungs lung NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 2 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 3 silica silica NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 4 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 5 exposed expose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 6 animals animal NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 7 share share VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 8 common common JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 9 features feature NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 10 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 11 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 12 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 13 proteinosis proteinosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 15 see see VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 16 above above RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 18 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 19 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 20 there there EX cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 21 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 22 no no DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 23 evidence evidence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 24 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 25 dust dust NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 26 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 27 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 28 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 29 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 30 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 31 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 32 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 33 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 34 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 35 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 36 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 37 man man NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 378 38 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 2 typical typical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 3 finding finding NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 4 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 6 accumulation accumulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 8 tubular tubular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 9 myelin myelin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 10 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 11 like like JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 12 multilamellated multilamellated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 13 structures structure NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 14 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 15 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 16 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 18 78 78 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 379 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 2 BAL bal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 3 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 4 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 5 characterized characterize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 6 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 7 increased increase VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 8 content content NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 10 total total JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 11 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 12 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 13 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 14 relative relative JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 15 decrease decrease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 16 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 17 PG PG NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 19 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 20 increase increase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 21 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 22 PI PI NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 24 77 77 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 380 26 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 1 Diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 3 usually usually RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 4 made make VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 5 histologically histologically RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 6 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 7 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 8 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 9 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 10 made make VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 11 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 13 demonstration demonstration NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 15 excessively excessively RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 16 high high JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 17 SP sp NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 18 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 19 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 20 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 21 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 22 BAL bal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 23 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 24 simply simply RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 25 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 26 sputum sputum NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 28 113 113 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 381 30 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 1 Further further JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 2 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 4 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 5 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 6 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 7 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 8 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 9 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 10 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 11 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 12 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 13 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 14 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 15 possibly possibly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 16 help help VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 17 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 18 identify identify VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 19 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 20 cause cause NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 22 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 23 condition condition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 24 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 25 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 26 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 27 presumably presumably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 28 related relate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 29 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 30 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 31 disturbance disturbance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 32 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 33 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 34 normal normal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 35 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 36 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 37 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 38 regulation regulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 382 39 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 383 1 Radiation radiation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 383 2 pneumonitis pneumonitis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 383 3 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 383 4 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 383 5 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 383 6 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 383 7 known know VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 383 8 problems problem NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 383 9 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 383 10 radiotherapy radiotherapy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 383 11 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 383 12 thoracic thoracic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 383 13 organs organ NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 383 14 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 1 Animal animal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 2 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 3 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 4 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 5 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 6 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 7 number number NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 8 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 9 lamellar lamellar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 10 bodies body NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 11 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 12 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 13 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 14 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 15 drops drop VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 16 dramatically dramatically RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 17 immediately immediately RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 18 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 19 radiation radiation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 20 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 21 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 22 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 23 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 24 accompanied accompany VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 25 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 26 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 27 increase increase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 28 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 29 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 30 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 31 content content NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 33 40 40 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 384 35 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 2 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 3 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 4 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 6 same same JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 7 group group NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 9 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 10 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 11 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 12 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 13 direct direct JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 14 effect effect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 15 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 16 radiation radiation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 17 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 18 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 19 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 20 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 21 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 22 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 23 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 24 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 25 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 26 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 27 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 28 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 29 indicate indicate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 30 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 31 switch switch NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 32 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 33 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 34 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 35 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 36 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 37 membrane membrane NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 38 repair repair NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 39 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 40 radiation radiation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 41 damage damage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 385 42 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 1 These these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 2 experimental experimental JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 3 findings finding NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 4 indicate indicate VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 5 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 6 radiation radiation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 7 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 8 lead lead VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 9 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 10 massive massive JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 11 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 12 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 13 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 14 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 15 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 16 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 17 early early RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 18 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 19 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 20 followed follow VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 21 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 22 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 23 sharp sharp JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 24 drop drop NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 25 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 26 further further JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 27 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 28 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 386 29 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 2 4 4 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 3 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 4 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 5 pleural pleural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 6 mesothelioma mesothelioma NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 8 hemithorax hemithorax NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 9 irradiation irradiation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 10 caused cause VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 11 protracted protracted JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 12 accumulation accumulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 14 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 15 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 16 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 17 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 18 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 19 lining lining NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 20 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 21 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 22 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 23 inhibit inhibit VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 24 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 25 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 26 activity activity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 27 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 28 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 387 29 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 1 No no DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 2 significant significant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 3 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 4 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 5 total total JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 6 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 7 content content NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 8 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 9 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 11 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 12 PG PG NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 13 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 14 PI PI NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 15 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 16 PC pc NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 17 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 19 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 20 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 21 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 22 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 23 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 24 decrased decrased JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 25 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 26 while while IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 27 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 28 sphingomyelin sphingomyelin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 29 concentrations concentration NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 30 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 31 markedly markedly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 32 increased increase VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 34 62 62 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 388 36 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 389 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 389 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 389 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 389 4 raised raise VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 389 5 sphingomyelin sphingomyelin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 389 6 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 389 7 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 389 8 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 389 9 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 389 10 probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 389 11 originate originate VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 389 12 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 389 13 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 389 14 sources source NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 389 15 than than IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 389 16 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 389 17 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 389 18 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 390 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 390 2 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 390 3 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 390 4 most most RBS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 390 5 evident evident JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 390 6 4 4 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 390 7 months month NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 390 8 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 390 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 390 10 completion completion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 390 11 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 390 12 radiotherapy radiotherapy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 390 13 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 391 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 391 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 391 3 immediate immediate JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 391 4 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 391 5 early early JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 391 6 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 391 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 391 8 radiation radiation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 391 9 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 391 10 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 391 11 investigated investigate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 391 12 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 1 Further further JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 2 work work NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 3 will will MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 4 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 5 649 649 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 6 necessary necessary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 7 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 8 determine determine VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 10 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 11 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 12 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 13 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 14 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 15 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 16 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 18 radiation radiation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 19 pneumonitis pneumonitis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 392 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 1 Drug drug NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 3 induced induce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 4 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 5 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 7 DIPD DIPD NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 9 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 10 often often RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 11 accompanied accompany VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 12 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 13 histological histological JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 14 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 15 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 16 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 17 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 18 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 19 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 20 like like IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 21 dysplasia dysplasia NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 22 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 23 proliferation proliferation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 25 25 25 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 26 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 27 26 26 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 393 29 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 4 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 5 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 6 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 7 expect expect VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 8 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 11 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 12 II II NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 13 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 14 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 15 production production NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 16 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 17 druginduced druginduced JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 18 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 19 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 394 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 3 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 4 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 5 few few JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 6 drugs drug NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 7 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 8 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 9 potentially potentially RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 10 able able JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 11 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 12 induce induce VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 13 DIPD DIPD NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 14 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 15 so so RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 16 far far RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 17 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 18 investigated investigate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 19 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 20 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 21 respect respect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 395 22 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 1 Polychemotherapy Polychemotherapy NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 2 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 3 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 4 one one CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 5 report report NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 6 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 7 described describe VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 8 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 9 inducing induce VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 10 decreased decrease VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 11 phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 12 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 13 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 14 increased increase VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 15 phosphatidylglycerol phosphatidylglycerol JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 16 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 17 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 18 BAL bal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 20 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 21 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 22 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 23 carcinoma carcinoma NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 25 156 156 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 396 27 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 397 1 Bleomycin Bleomycin NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 397 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 397 3 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 397 4 antineoplastic antineoplastic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 397 5 drug drug NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 397 6 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 397 7 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 397 8 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 397 9 known know VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 397 10 capability capability NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 397 11 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 397 12 induce induce VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 397 13 fibrosing fibrose VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 397 14 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 397 15 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 397 16 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 2 animal animal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 3 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 4 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 5 bleomycin bleomycin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 6 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 7 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 8 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 9 frequently frequently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 10 used use VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 11 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 12 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 13 model model NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 15 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 16 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 18 25 25 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 398 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 399 1 Bleomycin Bleomycin NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 399 2 induces induce VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 399 3 proliferation proliferation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 399 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 399 5 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 399 6 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 399 7 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 399 8 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 399 9 giant giant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 399 10 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 399 11 lamellar lamellar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 399 12 bodies body NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 399 13 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 399 14 mice mouse NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 399 15 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 2 rats rat NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 3 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 4 bleomycin bleomycin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 5 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 6 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 8 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 9 BAL bal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 10 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 11 days day NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 12 14 14 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 13 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 14 30 30 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 15 revealed reveal VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 16 increased increase VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 17 amounts amount NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 18 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 19 total total JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 20 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 21 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 22 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 23 increased increase VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 24 percentages percentage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 25 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 26 PC pc NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 27 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 28 PI pi NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 29 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 30 while while IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 31 that that DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 32 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 33 PG PG NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 34 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 35 decreased decrease VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 400 36 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 401 1 These these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 401 2 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 401 3 coincided coincide VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 401 4 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 401 5 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 401 6 altered altered JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 401 7 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 401 8 compliance compliance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 401 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 401 10 173 173 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 401 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 401 12 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 1 Another another DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 2 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 3 described describe VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 4 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 5 initial initial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 6 decrease decrease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 8 total total JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 9 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 10 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 11 4 4 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 12 days day NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 13 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 14 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 15 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 16 2.5-fold 2.5-fold CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 17 increase increase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 18 over over IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 19 control control NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 20 animals animal NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 21 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 22 days day NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 23 21 21 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 24 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 25 28 28 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 27 80 80 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 402 29 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 403 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 403 2 percentage percentage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 403 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 403 4 PG PG NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 403 5 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 403 6 reduced reduce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 403 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 403 8 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 403 9 that that DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 403 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 403 11 PI PI NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 403 12 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 403 13 increased increase VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 403 14 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 404 1 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 404 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 404 3 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 404 4 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 404 5 did do VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 404 6 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 404 7 change change VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 404 8 throughout throughout IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 404 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 404 10 experiment experiment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 404 11 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 1 From from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 2 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 3 results result NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 4 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 5 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 6 rather rather RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 7 general general JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 8 conclusion conclusion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 9 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 10 drawn draw VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 11 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 12 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 13 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 14 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 15 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 16 insensitive insensitive JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 17 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 18 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 19 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 20 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 21 repair repair NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 405 22 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 406 1 Decreased decrease VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 406 2 BAL bal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 406 3 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 406 4 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 406 5 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 406 6 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 406 7 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 406 8 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 406 9 early early JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 406 10 phase phase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 406 11 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 406 12 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 406 13 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 406 14 hamsters hamster NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 406 15 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 2 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 3 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 4 active active JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 5 properties property NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 8 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 9 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 10 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 11 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 12 pressure pressure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 13 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 14 volume volume NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 15 curves curve NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 16 deteriorated deteriorate VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 18 133 133 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 407 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 4 bleomycin bleomycin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 5 apparently apparently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 6 leads lead VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 7 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 8 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 9 decrease decrease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 11 total total JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 12 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 13 values value NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 14 within within IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 15 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 16 first first JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 17 days day NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 18 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 19 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 20 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 21 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 22 followed follow VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 23 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 24 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 25 increase increase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 26 above above IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 27 normal normal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 28 values value NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 29 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 30 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 31 decreased decrease VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 32 PG pg NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 33 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 34 P p NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 35 ! ! . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 36 ratio ratio NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 408 37 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 2 remains remain VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 3 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 4 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 5 confirmed confirm VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 6 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 7 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 8 observations observation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 9 adequately adequately RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 10 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 11 specifically specifically RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 12 reflect reflect VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 14 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 15 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 16 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 17 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 18 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 19 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 409 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 2 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 3 surprising surprising JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 5 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 6 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 7 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 8 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 9 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 10 more more RBR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 11 specific specific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 12 secretory secretory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 13 product product NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 15 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 16 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 17 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 18 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 19 than than IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 20 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 21 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 22 did do VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 23 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 24 change change VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 25 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 26 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 27 one one CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 28 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 29 cited cite VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 30 above above RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 410 31 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 3 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 4 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 5 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 6 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 7 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 8 insensitive insensitive JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 9 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 10 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 11 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 12 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 13 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 14 convincing convincing JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 15 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 16 since since IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 17 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 18 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 19 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 20 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 21 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 22 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 23 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 24 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 25 reported report VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 26 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 27 idio idio JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 28 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 29 pathic pathic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 30 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 31 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 32 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 33 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 34 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 35 disorders disorder NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 411 36 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 2 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 3 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 4 hypothesized hypothesize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 5 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 6 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 7 increase increase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 8 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 9 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 10 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 11 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 12 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 13 contribute contribute VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 14 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 15 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 16 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 18 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 19 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 20 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 21 activating activate VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 22 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 23 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 24 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 25 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 26 turn turn NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 27 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 28 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 30 39 39 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 412 32 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 3 there there EX cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 4 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 5 no no DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 6 experimental experimental JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 7 support support NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 8 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 9 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 10 idea idea NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 11 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 12 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 13 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 14 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 16 point point NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 18 view view NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 19 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 20 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 21 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 22 appears appear VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 23 doubtful doubtful JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 24 since since IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 25 most most JJS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 26 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 27 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 28 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 29 proteinosis proteinosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 30 do do VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 31 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 32 tend tend VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 33 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 34 develop develop VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 35 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 36 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 413 37 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 414 1 Amphiphilic amphiphilic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 414 2 drugs drug NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 414 3 like like IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 414 4 amiodarone amiodarone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 414 5 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 414 6 propranolol propranolol NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 414 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 414 8 chloramphenicol chloramphenicol NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 414 9 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 414 10 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 415 1 chlorpromazine chlorpromazine NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 415 2 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 415 3 interact interact VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 415 4 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 415 5 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 415 6 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 415 7 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 415 8 thus thus RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 415 9 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 415 10 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 415 11 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 415 12 causing cause VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 415 13 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 415 14 phospholipidosis phospholipidosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 415 15 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 416 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 416 2 proposed propose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 416 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 416 4 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 416 5 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 416 6 normal normal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 416 7 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 416 8 degradation degradation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 416 9 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 416 10 impaired impair VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 416 11 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 416 12 binding bind VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 416 13 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 416 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 416 15 drugs drug NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 416 16 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 417 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 417 2 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 417 3 phospholipases phospholipase NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 417 4 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 417 5 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 417 6 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 417 7 involved involve VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 417 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 417 9 87 87 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 417 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 417 11 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 2 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 3 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 4 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 5 suspect suspect VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 6 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 7 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 8 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 9 many many JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 10 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 11 drug drug NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 12 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 13 induced induce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 14 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 15 disorders disorder NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 16 because because IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 17 DIPD DIPD NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 18 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 19 often often RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 20 associated associate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 21 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 22 morphological morphological JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 23 alterations alteration NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 24 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 25 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 26 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 27 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 418 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 1 As as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 2 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 3 example example NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 4 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 6 recently recently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 7 observed observe VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 8 morphological morphological JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 9 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 11 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 12 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 13 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 14 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 15 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 16 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 17 case case NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 18 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 19 acute acute JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 20 mesalazine mesalazine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 21 alveolitis alveolitis NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 23 187 187 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 419 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 2 analysis analysis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 4 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 5 BAL BAL NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 6 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 8 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 9 patient patient NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 10 revealed reveal VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 11 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 12 increase increase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 14 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 15 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 16 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 17 content content NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 18 approximately approximately RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 19 10-fold 10-fold JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 20 above above IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 21 healthy healthy JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 22 controls control NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 420 23 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 421 1 Byssinosis Byssinosis NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 421 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 421 3 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 421 4 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 421 5 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 421 6 observed observe VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 421 7 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 421 8 cotton cotton NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 421 9 workers worker NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 421 10 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 422 1 Clinically clinically RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 422 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 422 3 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 422 4 present present JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 422 5 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 422 6 fever fever NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 422 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 422 8 flulike flulike JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 422 9 symptoms symptom NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 422 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 422 11 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 422 12 bronchoconstriction bronchoconstriction NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 422 13 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 1 Lipopolysaccharides Lipopolysaccharides NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 2 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 3 gram gram JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 4 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 5 negative negative JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 6 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 7 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 8 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 9 respirable respirable JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 10 cotton cotton NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 11 dusts dust NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 12 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 13 thought think VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 14 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 15 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 16 responsible responsible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 17 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 18 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 19 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 423 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 2 recently recently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 3 published publish VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 4 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 5 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 6 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 7 suggests suggest VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 8 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 9 cotton cotton NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 10 extracts extract NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 11 cause cause VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 12 biophysical biophysical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 13 alterations alteration NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 15 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 16 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 17 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 19 30 30 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 424 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 425 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 425 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 425 3 hypothesized hypothesize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 425 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 425 5 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 425 6 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 425 7 play play VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 425 8 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 425 9 part part NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 425 10 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 425 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 425 12 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 425 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 425 14 byssinosis byssinosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 425 15 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 1 BAL BAL NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 2 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 3 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 4 transplants transplant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 6 11 11 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 7 dogs dog NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 8 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 9 recently recently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 10 investigated investigate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 11 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 13 principle principle JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 14 aim aim NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 15 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 16 finding find VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 17 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 18 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 19 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 20 specific specific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 21 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 22 infection infection NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 23 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 24 rejection rejection NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 26 89 89 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 426 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 427 1 This this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 427 2 differential differential JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 427 3 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 427 4 represents represent VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 427 5 one one CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 427 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 427 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 427 8 major major JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 427 9 problems problem NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 427 10 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 427 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 427 12 treatment treatment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 427 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 427 14 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 427 15 recipients recipient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 427 16 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 428 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 428 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 428 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 428 4 data datum NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 428 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 428 6 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 428 7 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 428 8 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 428 9 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 428 10 essentially essentially RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 428 11 inconclusive inconclusive JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 428 12 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 2 optimism optimism NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 3 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 4 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 5 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 6 specific specific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 7 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 8 rejection rejection NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 9 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 10 infection infection NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 11 will will MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 12 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 13 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 14 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 15 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 16 future future NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 17 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 18 somewhat somewhat RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 19 questionable questionable JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 20 because because IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 21 both both DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 22 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 23 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 24 processes process NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 25 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 26 presumably presumably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 27 similar similar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 28 responses response NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 29 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 30 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 31 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 32 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 33 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 429 34 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 1 Another another DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 2 recent recent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 3 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 5 96 96 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 7 determined determine VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 8 DPPC DPPC NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 9 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 10 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 11 BAL bal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 13 excised excise VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 14 dog dog NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 15 lungs lung NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 16 during during IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 17 hypothermic hypothermic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 18 storage storage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 20 4 4 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 21 ° ° NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 22 C c NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 23 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 24 24 24 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 25 h h NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 27 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 28 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 29 left left JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 30 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 31 transplantation transplantation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 33 6 6 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 34 dogs dog NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 35 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 36 24-h 24-h JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 37 postoperative postoperative JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 38 observation observation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 39 period period NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 430 41 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 431 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 431 2 decrease decrease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 431 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 431 4 DPPC DPPC NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 431 5 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 431 6 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 431 7 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 431 8 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 431 9 both both DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 431 10 situations situation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 431 11 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 432 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 432 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 432 3 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 432 4 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 432 5 second second JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 432 6 group group NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 432 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 432 8 6 6 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 432 9 transplanted transplant VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 432 10 dogs dog NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 432 11 receiving receive VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 432 12 L l NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 432 13 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 432 14 carnitine carnitine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 432 15 infusions infusion NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 1 preand preand NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 2 postoperatively postoperatively NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 4 DPPC DPPC NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 5 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 6 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 7 oxygen oxygen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 8 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 9 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 10 higher high JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 11 postoperatively postoperatively RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 12 than than IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 13 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 15 group group NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 16 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 17 treated treat VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 18 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 19 carnitine carnitine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 433 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 2 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 3 concluded conclude VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 6 drop drop NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 7 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 8 DPPC DPPC NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 9 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 10 reflected reflect VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 11 ischemic ischemic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 12 damage damage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 13 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 14 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 15 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 16 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 17 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 19 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 20 carnitine carnitine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 22 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 23 cofactor cofactor NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 24 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 25 fatty fatty JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 26 acid acid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 27 transport transport NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 28 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 29 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 31 improved improve VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 32 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 33 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 34 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 35 therefore therefore RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 36 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 37 gas gas NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 38 exchange exchange NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 39 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 40 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 41 transplants transplant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 434 42 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 3 analysis analysis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 5 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 6 BAL bal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 7 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 8 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 9 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 10 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 11 specific specific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 12 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 13 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 14 lacking lack VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 15 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 16 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 17 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 18 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 19 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 21 remains remain VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 22 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 23 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 24 confirmed confirm VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 25 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 26 carnitine carnitine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 27 infusions infusion NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 28 really really RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 29 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 30 such such JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 31 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 32 vivo vivo NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 33 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 435 34 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 2 current current JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 3 review review NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 5 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 6 subject subject NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 8 128 128 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 10 outlines outline VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 11 some some DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 14 possible possible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 15 perspectives perspective NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 17 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 18 analysis analysis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 19 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 20 treatment treatment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 21 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 22 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 23 transplantation transplantation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 24 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 25 more more JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 26 detail detail NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 436 27 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 1 Certainly certainly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 3 much much RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 4 more more JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 5 work work NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 6 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 7 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 8 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 9 done do VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 10 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 11 assess assess VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 13 usefulness usefulness NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 15 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 16 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 17 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 18 even even RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 19 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 20 replacement replacement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 21 therapies therapy NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 22 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 23 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 24 recipients recipient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 437 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 1 As as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 2 outlined outline VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 3 before before RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 4 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 5 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 6 therapy therapy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 7 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 8 prove prove VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 9 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 10 have have VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 11 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 12 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 13 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 15 course course NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 17 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 19 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 20 now now RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 21 being be VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 22 investigated investigate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 23 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 24 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 25 trials trial NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 438 26 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 1 Presently presently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 3 there there EX cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 4 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 5 no no DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 6 convincing convincing JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 7 evidence evidence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 8 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 9 suggest suggest VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 10 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 11 such such PDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 12 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 13 treatment treatment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 14 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 15 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 16 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 18 use use NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 19 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 20 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 21 adult adult NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 22 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 23 diseases disease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 439 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 2 number number NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 4 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 5 preparations preparation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 6 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 7 now now RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 8 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 9 use use NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 11 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 12 some some DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 14 them -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 15 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 16 already already RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 17 marketed market VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 18 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 19 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 20 treatment treatment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 22 IRDS IRDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 440 23 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 2 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 3 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 4 therefore therefore RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 6 properties property NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 7 vary vary VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 8 considerably considerably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 9 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 10 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 12 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 13 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 14 yet yet RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 15 clear clear JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 16 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 17 preparation preparation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 18 will will MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 19 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 20 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 21 best well RBS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 22 considering considering JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 23 efficacy efficacy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 24 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 25 safety safety NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 26 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 27 availability availability NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 28 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 29 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 30 price price NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 441 31 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 2 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 3 possible possible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 5 different different JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 6 surfactants surfactant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 7 will will MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 8 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 10 future future NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 11 prove prove VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 12 optimal optimal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 13 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 14 different different JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 15 indications indication NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 16 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 17 thus thus RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 18 perhaps perhaps RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 19 leading lead VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 20 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 21 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 22 variety variety NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 23 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 24 specifically specifically RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 25 designed design VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 26 preparations preparation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 442 27 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 1 Bovine bovine JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 2 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 3 preparations preparation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 5 e.g. e.g. RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 6 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 7 Survanta Survanta NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 8 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 9 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 10 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 11 TA TA NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 12 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 13 Alveofact Alveofact NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 15 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 16 organic organic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 17 solvent solvent NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 18 extracts extract NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 20 minced mince VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 21 cow cow NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 22 lungs lung NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 23 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 24 contain contain VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 25 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 26 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 27 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 28 natural natural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 29 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 30 plus plus IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 31 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 32 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 33 B B NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 34 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 35 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 36 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 37 C C NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 38 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 39 no no DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 40 SP sp NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 41 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 443 42 A. a. NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 2 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 3 randomized randomized JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 4 controlled control VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 5 trial trial NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 7 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 8 bovine bovine JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 9 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 10 preparation preparation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 12 single single JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 13 dose dose NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 15 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 16 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 17 prevention prevention NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 18 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 19 IRDS IRDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 21 51 51 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 23 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 25 could could MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 26 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 27 demon-651 demon-651 NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 28 strated strate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 29 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 30 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 31 survival survival NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 32 rate rate NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 33 without without IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 34 bronchopulmonary bronchopulmonary NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 35 dysplasia dysplasia NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 36 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 37 significantly significantly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 38 improved improve VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 444 39 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 3 there there EX cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 4 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 5 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 6 tendency tendency NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 7 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 8 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 9 better well JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 10 overall overall JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 11 survival survival NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 12 rate rate NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 13 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 14 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 15 reduction reduction NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 16 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 17 total total JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 18 time time NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 20 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 21 ventilation ventilation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 445 22 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 2 single single JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 3 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 4 dose dose NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 5 regimen regimen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 7 Survanta Survanta NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 8 reduced reduce VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 10 severity severity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 11 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 13 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 14 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 15 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 16 frequency frequency NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 18 pneumothorax pneumothorax NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 19 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 20 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 21 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 22 mortality mortality NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 23 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 24 another another DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 25 randomized randomized JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 26 controlled control VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 27 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 28 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 29 IRDS IRDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 31 79 79 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 446 33 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 1 Survanta Survanta NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 2 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 3 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 4 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 5 reported report VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 6 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 7 improve improve VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 8 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 9 recoil recoil NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 10 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 11 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 12 arterial arterial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 13 blood blood NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 14 gases gas NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 15 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 16 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 17 rabbit rabbit NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 18 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 19 model model NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 20 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 21 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 23 101 101 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 447 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 1 Surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 3 TA TA NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 4 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 5 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 6 randomized randomized JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 7 controlled control VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 8 trial trial NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 9 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 10 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 11 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 12 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 13 diminish diminish VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 15 amount amount NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 18 support support NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 19 necessary necessary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 20 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 21 premature premature JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 22 infants infant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 23 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 24 IRDS IRDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 26 49 49 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 448 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 1 Another another DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 2 similar similar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 3 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 6 reduction reduction NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 8 intracranial intracranial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 9 hemorrhage hemorrhage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 10 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 11 bronchopulmonary bronchopulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 12 dysplasia dysplasia NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 13 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 14 infants infant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 15 surviving survive VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 16 IRDS IRDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 18 47 47 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 449 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 2 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 3 anecdotal anecdotal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 4 report report NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 6 2 2 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 7 cases case NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 8 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 9 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 11 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 12 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 13 TA TA NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 14 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 15 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 16 reported report VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 17 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 18 have have VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 19 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 20 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 21 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 22 although although IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 23 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 24 dose dose NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 25 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 26 unusually unusually RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 27 low low JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 29 127 127 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 450 31 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 1 Porcine porcine JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 2 surfactants surfactant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 4 e.g. e.g. RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 5 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 6 Curosurf Curosurf NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 8 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 9 organic organic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 10 solvent solvent NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 11 extracts extract NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 12 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 13 minced mince VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 14 porcine porcine JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 15 lungs lung NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 16 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 17 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 18 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 19 comparable comparable JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 20 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 21 bovine bovine JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 22 surfactants surfactant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 451 23 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 1 Beneficial beneficial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 2 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 4 Curosurf Curosurf NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 5 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 6 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 7 described describe VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 8 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 9 3 3 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 10 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 11 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 12 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 14 152 152 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 16 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 17 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 18 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 19 series series NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 20 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 21 children child NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 22 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 23 severe severe JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 24 IRDS irds NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 26 166 166 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 452 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 453 1 Also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 453 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 453 3 natural natural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 453 4 surfactants surfactant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 453 5 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 453 6 amnion amnion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 453 7 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 453 8 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 453 9 BAL bal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 453 10 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 453 11 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 453 12 used use VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 453 13 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 454 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 454 2 serious serious JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 454 3 drawback drawback NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 454 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 454 5 all all DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 454 6 natural natural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 454 7 surfactants surfactant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 454 8 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 454 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 454 10 limited limit VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 454 11 availability availability NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 454 12 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 454 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 454 14 high high JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 454 15 prices price NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 454 16 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 1 ALEC ALEC NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 3 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 4 simple simple JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 5 preparation preparation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 7 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 8 two two CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 9 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 10 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 11 DPPC DPPC NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 12 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 13 PG PG NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 15 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 16 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 17 weight weight NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 18 proportion proportion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 20 7:3 7:3 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 455 22 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 1 Exosurf Exosurf NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 3 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 4 Exosurf Exosurf NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 5 Neonatal Neonatal NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 7 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 8 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 9 mixture mixture NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 11 DPPC DPPC NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 12 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 13 hexadecanol hexadecanol NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 14 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 15 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 16 tyloxapol tyloxapol NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 17 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 18 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 19 does do VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 20 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 21 contain contain VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 22 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 23 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 24 specific specific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 25 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 456 26 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 2 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 3 recently recently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 4 published publish VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 5 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 6 large large JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 8 multicenter multicenter JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 9 trial trial NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 10 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 11 infants infant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 12 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 13 IRDS IRDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 15 106 106 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 17 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 18 Exosurf Exosurf NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 19 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 20 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 21 two two CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 22 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 23 dose dose NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 24 regimen regimen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 25 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 26 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 27 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 28 reduce reduce VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 29 mortality mortality NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 30 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 31 perinatal perinatal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 32 morbidity morbidity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 457 33 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 3 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 4 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 5 sheep sheep NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 6 model model NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 8 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 9 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 10 aerosolized aerosolize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 11 Exosurf Exosurf NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 12 failed fail VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 13 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 14 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 15 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 16 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 17 effect effect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 19 200 200 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 458 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 459 1 Presently presently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 459 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 459 3 great great JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 459 4 efforts effort NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 459 5 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 459 6 being be VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 459 7 made make VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 459 8 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 459 9 produce produce VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 459 10 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 459 11 surfactants surfactant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 459 12 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 459 13 resemble resemble VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 459 14 natural natural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 459 15 surfactants surfactant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 459 16 more more RBR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 459 17 closely closely RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 459 18 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 2 genes gene NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 4 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 5 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 6 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 7 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 8 B b NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 9 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 10 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 11 C C NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 12 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 13 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 14 cloned clone VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 15 so so IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 16 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 17 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 18 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 19 can can MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 20 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 21 produced produce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 22 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 23 methods method NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 24 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 25 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 26 DNA dna NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 27 technology technology NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 29 158 158 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 460 31 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 461 1 Surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 461 2 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 461 3 can can MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 461 4 easily easily RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 461 5 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 461 6 produced produce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 461 7 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 461 8 chemical chemical NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 461 9 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 461 10 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 462 1 Thus thus RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 462 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 462 3 different different JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 462 4 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 462 5 preparations preparation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 462 6 can can MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 462 7 now now RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 462 8 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 462 9 designed design VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 462 10 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 462 11 studied study VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 462 12 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 462 13 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 462 14 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 462 15 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 462 16 vivo vivo NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 462 17 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 1 These these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 2 syn syn NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 3 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 4 thetic thetic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 5 surfactants surfactant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 6 will will MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 7 have have VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 8 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 9 advantage advantage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 11 high high JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 12 quality quality NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 13 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 14 nearly nearly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 15 unlimited unlimited JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 16 availability availability NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 17 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 18 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 19 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 20 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 21 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 22 prerequisite prerequisite NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 23 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 24 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 25 trials trial NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 26 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 27 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 28 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 29 use use NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 30 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 31 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 32 larger large JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 33 scale scale NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 463 34 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 3 several several JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 4 remaining remain VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 5 issues issue NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 6 will will MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 7 have have VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 8 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 9 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 10 solved solve VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 11 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 12 e.g. e.g. RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 13 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 15 optimal optimal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 16 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 18 such such JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 19 " " `` cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 20 designer designer NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 21 surfactants surfactant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 464 22 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 1 " " `` cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 2 Probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 4 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 6 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 7 DPPC DPPC NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 8 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 9 PG PG NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 10 will will MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 11 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 12 necessary necessary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 13 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 14 conjunction conjunction NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 15 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 16 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 17 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 18 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 19 guarantee guarantee VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 20 full full JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 21 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 22 efficacy efficacy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 24 158 158 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 465 26 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 1 Another another DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 2 issue issue NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 3 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 4 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 5 presently presently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 6 debated debate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 7 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 8 whether whether IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 9 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 10 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 11 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 12 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 13 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 14 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 15 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 16 necessary necessary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 17 component component NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 18 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 19 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 20 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 21 preparations preparation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 466 22 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 1 Bovine bovine JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 2 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 3 porcine porcine JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 4 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 5 preparations preparation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 6 without without IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 7 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 8 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 9 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 10 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 11 already already RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 12 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 13 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 14 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 15 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 16 effective effective JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 17 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 20 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 21 feared fear VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 22 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 23 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 24 addition addition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 25 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 26 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 27 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 28 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 29 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 30 increase increase VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 31 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 32 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 33 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 34 impair impair VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 35 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 36 stability stability NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 37 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 38 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 39 preparation preparation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 467 40 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 4 addition addition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 6 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 7 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 8 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 9 enhances enhance VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 11 biophysical biophysical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 12 activity activity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 13 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 14 increases increase VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 15 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 16 resistance resistance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 18 surfactants surfactant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 19 against against IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 20 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 21 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 22 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 23 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 24 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 25 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 26 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 27 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 28 important important JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 29 aspect aspect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 30 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 31 especially especially RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 32 when when WRB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 33 treating treat VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 34 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 36 179 179 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 468 38 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 1 Most Most JJS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 2 data datum NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 3 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 4 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 5 dosage dosage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 6 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 7 adults adult NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 8 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 9 derived derive VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 10 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 11 animal animal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 12 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 13 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 14 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 15 trials trial NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 17 IRDS IRDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 18 treatment treatment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 20 e.g. e.g. RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 21 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 23 27 27 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 24 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 25 47 47 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 26 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 27 58 58 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 28 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 29 79 79 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 30 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 31 166 166 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 469 34 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 470 1 Usually usually RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 470 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 470 3 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 470 4 single single JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 470 5 dose dose NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 470 6 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 470 7 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 470 8 two two CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 470 9 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 470 10 dose dose NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 470 11 regimen regimen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 470 12 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 470 13 preferred prefer VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 470 14 over over IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 470 15 repeated repeat VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 470 16 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 470 17 instillations instillation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 470 18 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 1 An an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 2 adequate adequate JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 3 single single JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 4 dose dose NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 5 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 6 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 7 treatment treatment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 8 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 9 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 10 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 11 thought think VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 12 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 13 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 14 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 15 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 16 range range NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 18 50 50 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 19 - - SYM cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 20 300 300 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 21 mg mg NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 22 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 23 / / SYM cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 24 kg kg NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 25 body body NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 26 weight weight NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 28 36 36 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 29 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 30 71 71 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 31 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 32 83 83 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 33 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 34 85 85 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 35 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 36 100 100 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 471 38 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 472 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 472 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 472 3 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 472 4 example example NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 472 5 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 472 6 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 472 7 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 472 8 total total JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 472 9 dose dose NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 472 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 472 11 4 4 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 472 12 g g NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 472 13 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 472 14 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 472 15 used use VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 472 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 472 17 152 152 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 472 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 472 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 1 Surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 2 preparations preparation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 3 containing contain VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 4 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 5 should should MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 6 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 7 expected expect VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 8 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 9 have have VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 10 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 11 potential potential NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 12 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 13 sensitization sensitization NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 15 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 16 patient patient NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 17 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 18 foreign foreign JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 19 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 473 20 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 1 Data datum NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 2 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 3 children child NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 4 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 5 IRDS IRDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 6 treated treat VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 7 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 8 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 9 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 10 indicate indicate VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 11 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 12 circulating circulate VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 13 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 14 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 15 anti anti NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 16 - - JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 17 surfactant surfactant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 18 immune immune JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 19 complexes complex NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 20 frequently frequently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 21 occur occur VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 23 117 117 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 474 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 3 many many JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 4 IRDS irds NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 5 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 6 without without IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 7 substitution substitution NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 8 therapy therapy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 9 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 10 seem seem VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 11 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 12 have have VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 13 such such JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 14 circulating circulate VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 15 immune immune JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 16 complexes complex NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 18 167 167 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 20 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 21 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 22 negative negative JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 23 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 24 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 25 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 26 yet yet RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 27 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 28 observed observe VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 475 29 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 2 recently recently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 3 published publish VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 4 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 6 19 19 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 9 IgM IgM NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 10 antibodies antibody NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 11 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 12 surfactant surfactant VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 13 specific specific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 14 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 15 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 16 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 17 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 18 severe severe JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 19 IRDS irds NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 20 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 21 showed show VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 22 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 23 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 24 antibody antibody NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 25 occurrence occurrence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 26 decreased decrease VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 27 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 28 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 29 treatment treatment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 476 30 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 2 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 3 concluded conclude VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 5 IRDS IRDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 6 can can MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 7 lead lead VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 8 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 9 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 10 leak leak NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 11 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 12 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 13 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 14 specific specific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 15 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 16 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 17 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 18 circulation circulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 19 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 20 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 21 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 22 treat-652 treat-652 NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 23 ment ment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 24 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 25 reduce reduce VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 26 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 27 leak leak NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 28 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 29 reducing reduce VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 30 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 31 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 32 damage damage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 477 33 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 478 1 Another another DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 478 2 issue issue NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 478 3 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 478 4 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 478 5 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 478 6 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 478 7 could could MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 478 8 interfere interfere VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 478 9 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 478 10 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 478 11 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 478 12 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 478 13 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 478 14 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 478 15 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 3 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 4 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 5 evidence evidence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 6 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 8 regulation regulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 10 see see VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 11 above above RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 13 would would MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 14 suggest suggest VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 15 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 16 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 17 substitution substitution NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 18 could could MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 19 have have VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 20 such such JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 21 unwanted unwanted JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 22 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 23 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 24 e.g. e.g. RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 25 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 26 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 27 feedback feedback NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 28 inhibition inhibition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 29 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 30 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 31 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 32 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 479 33 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 3 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 4 recent recent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 5 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 6 vivo vivo NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 7 study study NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 8 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 9 rabbits rabbit NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 11 129 129 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 13 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 14 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 15 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 16 this this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 17 was be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 18 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 19 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 20 case case NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 480 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 481 1 On on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 481 2 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 481 3 contrary contrary NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 481 4 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 481 5 administration administration NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 481 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 481 7 different different JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 481 8 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 481 9 preparations preparation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 481 10 tended tend VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 481 11 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 481 12 stimulate stimulate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 481 13 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 481 14 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 481 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 481 16 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 481 17 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 481 18 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 1 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 3 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 4 several several JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 5 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 6 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 7 existing exist VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 9 experience experience NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 10 suggest suggest VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 11 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 12 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 13 substitution substitution NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 14 therapy therapy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 15 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 16 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 17 associated associate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 18 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 19 serious serious JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 20 risks risk NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 482 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 3 possible possible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 4 long long JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 5 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 6 term term NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 7 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 8 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 9 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 10 yet yet RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 11 known know VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 12 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 13 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 14 further further JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 15 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 16 should should MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 17 continue continue VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 18 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 19 monitor monitor VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 20 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 21 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 22 potential potential JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 23 side side NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 24 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 25 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 26 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 27 treatment treatment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 483 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 1 Pharmacologic Pharmacologic NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 2 improvement improvement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 4 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 5 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 6 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 7 deficits deficit NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 8 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 9 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 10 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 11 diseases disease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 12 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 13 especially especially RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 14 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 15 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 16 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 17 would would MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 18 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 20 considerable considerable JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 21 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 22 value value NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 484 23 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 1 Despite despite IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 2 some some DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 3 encouraging encourage VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 4 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 5 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 6 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 7 animal animal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 8 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 9 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 10 no no DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 11 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 12 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 13 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 14 yet yet RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 15 convincingly convincingly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 16 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 17 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 18 usefulness usefulness NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 20 theoretically theoretically RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 21 promising promise VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 22 pharmacologic pharmacologic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 23 agents agent NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 485 24 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 1 One one CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 2 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 4 problems problem NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 5 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 6 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 7 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 8 probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 9 that that DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 10 successful successful JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 11 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 12 substances substance NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 13 would would MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 14 require require VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 15 very very RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 16 strong strong JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 17 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 18 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 19 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 20 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 21 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 22 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 23 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 24 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 25 overcome overcome VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 26 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 27 only only RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 28 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 29 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 30 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 31 deficit deficit NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 32 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 33 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 34 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 35 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 36 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 37 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 38 exudated exudated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 39 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 40 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 41 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 42 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 486 43 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 487 1 Steroids steroid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 487 2 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 487 3 known know VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 487 4 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 487 5 interfere interfere VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 487 6 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 487 7 many many JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 487 8 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 487 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 487 10 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 487 11 thought think VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 487 12 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 487 13 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 487 14 involved involve VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 487 15 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 487 16 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 487 17 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 488 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 488 2 actions action NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 488 3 include include VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 488 4 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 488 5 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 488 6 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 488 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 488 8 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 488 9 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 3 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 4 number number NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 6 large large JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 7 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 8 trials trial NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 9 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 10 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 11 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 12 able able JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 13 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 14 prove prove VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 15 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 16 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 17 benefit benefit NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 18 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 19 steroid steroid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 20 therapy therapy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 21 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 22 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 24 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 25 review review NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 26 see see VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 28 50 50 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 489 31 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 1 This this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 2 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 3 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 4 necessarily necessarily RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 5 due due JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 6 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 7 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 8 failure failure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 10 steroids steroid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 11 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 12 enhance enhance VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 13 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 14 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 15 but but CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 16 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 17 simply simply RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 18 reflect reflect VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 19 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 20 multiple multiple JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 21 disturbances disturbance NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 22 associated associate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 23 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 24 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 490 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 1 Steroids steroid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 2 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 3 frequently frequently RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 4 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 5 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 6 some some DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 7 success success NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 8 used use VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 9 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 10 mothers mother NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 11 at at IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 12 risk risk NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 14 premature premature JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 15 delivery delivery NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 16 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 17 prevent prevent VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 18 IRDS IRDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 20 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 21 review review NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 22 see see VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 24 124 124 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 491 27 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 492 1 Beta beta NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 492 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 492 3 agonists agonist NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 492 4 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 492 5 able able JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 492 6 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 492 7 enhance enhance VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 492 8 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 492 9 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 492 10 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 492 11 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 492 12 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 492 13 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 492 14 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 492 15 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 492 16 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 492 17 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 492 18 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 492 19 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 1 These these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 2 agents agent NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 3 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 4 also also RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 5 used use VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 6 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 7 suppress suppress VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 8 premature premature JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 9 labor labor NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 10 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 11 mothers mother NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 12 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 13 possibly possibly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 14 accelerate accelerate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 15 fetal fetal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 16 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 17 maturation maturation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 18 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 19 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 20 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 21 side side NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 22 effect effect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 24 124 124 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 25 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 26 125 125 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 493 28 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 3 no no DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 4 clear clear JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 5 evidence evidence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 6 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 7 so so RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 8 far far RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 9 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 10 presented present VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 11 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 12 support support VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 13 such such JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 14 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 15 vivo vivo NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 16 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 18 beta beta NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 19 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 20 agonists agonist NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 494 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 1 Ambroxol Ambroxol NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 3 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 4 drug drug NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 5 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 6 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 7 primarily primarily RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 8 marketed market VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 9 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 10 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 11 mucolytic mucolytic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 12 agent agent NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 13 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 14 seems seem VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 15 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 16 enhance enhance VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 17 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 18 production production NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 19 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 20 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 22 32 32 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 23 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 24 147 147 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 26 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 27 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 28 been be VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 29 reported report VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 30 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 31 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 32 useful useful JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 33 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 34 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 35 prevention prevention NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 36 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 37 treatment treatment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 38 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 39 IRDS IRDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 41 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 42 review review NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 43 see see VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 45 125 125 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 495 48 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 496 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 496 2 were be VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 496 3 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 496 4 able able JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 496 5 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 496 6 find find VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 496 7 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 496 8 investigating investigate VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 496 9 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 496 10 potential potential JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 496 11 use use NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 496 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 496 13 ambroxol ambroxol NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 496 14 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 496 15 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 496 16 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 1 This this DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 2 review review NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 3 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 4 attempted attempt VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 5 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 6 summarize summarize VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 7 briefly briefly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 8 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 9 present present JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 10 knowledge knowledge NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 11 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 12 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 13 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 14 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 15 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 16 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 17 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 18 tried try VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 19 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 20 outline outline VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 21 some some DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 22 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 23 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 24 available available JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 25 information information NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 26 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 27 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 28 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 29 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 30 future future NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 31 become become VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 32 relevant relevant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 33 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 34 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 35 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 36 medicine medicine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 497 37 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 1 After after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 2 more more JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 3 than than IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 4 60 60 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 5 years year NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 7 research research NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 8 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 10 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 11 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 14 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 15 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 16 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 17 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 18 yet yet RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 19 become become VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 20 part part NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 22 routine routine JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 23 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 24 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 25 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 26 considerations consideration NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 27 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 28 adult adult JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 29 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 30 medicine medicine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 498 31 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 3 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 4 growing grow VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 5 knowledge knowledge NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 6 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 7 basic basic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 8 research research NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 9 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 10 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 11 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 12 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 13 beginning begin VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 14 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 15 give give VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 16 us -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 17 some some DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 18 new new JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 19 insights insight NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 20 into into IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 21 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 22 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 23 involved involve VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 24 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 25 various various JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 26 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 27 diseases disease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 28 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 29 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 30 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 31 degree degree NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 32 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 33 involvement involvement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 34 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 35 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 36 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 37 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 38 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 499 39 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 1 Thus thus RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 3 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 4 variety variety NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 6 possible possible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 7 perspectives perspective NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 8 have have VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 9 now now RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 10 arisen arise VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 11 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 12 ranging range VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 13 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 14 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 15 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 16 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 17 implications implication NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 19 preventional preventional JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 20 aspects aspect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 500 21 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 2 does do VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 3 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 4 seem seem VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 5 likely likely JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 6 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 8 analyses analysis NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 9 will will MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 10 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 12 future future NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 13 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 14 used use VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 15 primarily primarily RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 16 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 17 arrive arrive VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 18 at at IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 19 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 20 specific specific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 21 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 22 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 23 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 24 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 25 since since IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 26 there there EX cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 27 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 28 probably probably RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 29 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 30 many many JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 31 conditions condition NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 32 which which WDT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 33 feature feature VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 34 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 35 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 36 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 501 37 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 3 present present JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 4 evidence evidence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 5 fosters foster VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 6 speculations speculation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 7 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 8 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 9 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 10 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 11 prove prove VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 12 useful useful JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 13 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 14 giving give VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 15 some some DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 16 information information NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 17 about about IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 18 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 19 activity activity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 20 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 21 intensity intensity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 22 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 23 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 24 perhaps perhaps RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 25 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 26 duration duration NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 27 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 28 some some DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 29 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 30 diseases disease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 31 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 32 pollutant pollutant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 33 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 34 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 35 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 36 they -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 37 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 38 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 39 found find VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 40 helpful helpful JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 41 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 42 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 43 differential differential JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 44 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 45 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 46 fibrosing fibrose VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 47 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 48 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 502 49 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 4 can can MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 5 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 6 speculated speculate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 7 that that IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 8 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 9 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 10 may may MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 11 help help VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 12 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 13 monitor monitor VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 15 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 17 therapies therapy NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 19 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 20 assess assess VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 21 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 22 prognosis prognosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 23 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 24 various various JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 25 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 26 diseases disease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 503 27 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 3 much much RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 4 more more JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 5 work work NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 6 has have VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 7 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 8 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 9 done do VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 10 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 11 investigate investigate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 12 these these DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 13 hypotheses hypothesis NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 14 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 15 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 16 possible possible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 17 useful useful JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 18 results result NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 19 will will MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 20 have have VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 21 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 22 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 23 weighed weigh VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 24 against against IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 25 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 26 established establish VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 27 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 28 tools tool NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 504 29 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 505 1 Therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 505 2 perspectives perspective NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 505 3 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 505 4 at at IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 505 5 present present JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 505 6 mainly mainly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 505 7 focussed focusse VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 505 8 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 505 9 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 505 10 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 506 1 Here here RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 506 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 506 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 506 4 first first JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 506 5 results result NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 506 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 506 7 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 506 8 trials trial NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 506 9 will will MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 506 10 soon soon RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 506 11 be be VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 506 12 available available JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 506 13 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 506 14 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 506 15 awaited await VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 506 16 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 506 17 interest interest NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 506 18 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 507 1 Other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 507 2 indications indication NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 507 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 507 4 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 507 5 therapy therapy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 507 6 are be VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 507 7 not not RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 507 8 yet yet RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 507 9 clearly clearly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 507 10 visible visible JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 507 11 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 507 12 remain remain VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 507 13 highly highly RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 507 14 speculative speculative JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 507 15 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 1 However however RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 2 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 4 known know VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 5 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 7 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 8 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 9 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 10 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 11 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 12 host host NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 13 defense defense NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 14 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 15 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 16 local local JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 17 immunomodulation immunomodulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 18 will will MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 19 continue continue VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 20 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 21 stimulate stimulate VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 22 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 23 interest interest NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 24 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 26 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 27 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 28 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 29 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 30 immunologic immunologic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 31 disorders disorder NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 32 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 33 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 34 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 508 35 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 1 Surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 2 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 3 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 4 oxygen oxygen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 5 toxicity toxicity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 6 Long long JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 7 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 8 term term NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 10 dioxide dioxide NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 11 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 12 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 13 apoprotein apoprotein NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 14 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 16 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 17 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 18 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 20 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 21 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 22 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 23 airway airway NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 24 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 25 Surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 26 properties property NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 27 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 28 relation relation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 29 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 30 atelectasis atelectasis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 31 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 32 hyaline hyaline JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 33 membrane membrane NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 34 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 35 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 36 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 37 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 38 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 39 B B NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 40 induces induce VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 41 ordering order VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 42 at at IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 43 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 44 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 45 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 46 model model NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 47 membrane membrane NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 509 48 bilayers bilayer NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 1 Ozone ozone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 2 stress stress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 3 initiates initiate VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 4 acute acute JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 5 perturbations perturbation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 6 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 7 secreted secrete VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 8 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 9 membranes membrane NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 10 Hormonal hormonal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 11 regulation regulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 13 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 14 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 15 Chemical Chemical NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 16 structure structure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 18 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 19 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 20 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 21 lungs lung NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 22 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 23 airways airway NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 24 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 25 sheep sheep NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 26 Surface Surface NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 27 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 28 induced induce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 29 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 30 dipalmitoyl dipalmitoyl NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 31 lecithin lecithin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 32 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 33 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 34 under under IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 35 physiological physiological JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 36 conditions condition NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 37 Lung Lung NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 38 derived derive VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 39 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 40 active active JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 41 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 43 SAM SAM NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 510 45 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 1 natural natural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 2 killer killer NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 3 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 4 tumor tumor NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 5 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 6 Changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 7 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 8 fatty fatty JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 9 acids acid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 10 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 11 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 13 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 14 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 15 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 16 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 17 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 18 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 19 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 20 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 21 adult adult JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 22 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 23 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 24 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 25 Decreased decrease VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 26 phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 27 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 28 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 29 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 30 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 31 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 32 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 33 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 34 sarcoidosis sarcoidosis NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 35 Enhancement Enhancement NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 36 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 37 macrophage macrophage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 38 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 39 monocyte monocyte NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 40 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 41 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 42 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 43 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 44 active active JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 45 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 46 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 47 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 48 lining lining NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 49 fluid fluid JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 50 Sequential sequential JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 51 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 52 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 53 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 54 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 55 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 56 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 57 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 58 lungs lung NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 59 exposed expose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 60 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 61 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 62 dioxide dioxide NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 63 Structure structure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 64 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 65 function function NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 66 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 67 phosphatidylglycerol phosphatidylglycerol JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 68 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 69 deficient deficient JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 70 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 71 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 72 Toxicity toxicity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 73 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 74 inhaled inhale VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 75 cadmium cadmium NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 76 chloride chloride NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 77 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 78 early early JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 79 responses response NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 80 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 81 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 82 antioxidant antioxidant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 83 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 84 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 85 systems system NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 86 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 87 rat rat NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 88 lungs lung VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 89 Immunomodulation Immunomodulation NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 90 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 91 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 92 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 93 Regulation regulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 94 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 95 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 96 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 97 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 98 Surfacrant Surfacrant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 99 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 100 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 101 anti anti JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 102 - - JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 103 surfactant surfactant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 104 antibodies antibody NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 105 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 106 sera sera NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 107 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 108 infants infant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 109 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 110 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 111 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 112 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 113 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 114 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 115 without without IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 116 snrfactant snrfactant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 117 treatment treatment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 118 Surface Surface NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 119 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 120 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 121 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 122 extracts extract NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 123 Smoking smoking NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 124 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 125 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 126 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 127 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 128 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 129 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 130 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 131 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 132 stability stability NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 133 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 134 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 135 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 136 B b NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 137 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 138 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 139 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 140 B B NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 141 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 142 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 143 structure structure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 144 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 145 function function NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 146 relationships relationship NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 147 Role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 148 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 149 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 150 free free JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 151 fatty fatty JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 152 acids acid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 153 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 154 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 155 defenses defense NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 156 Drug drug NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 157 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 158 induced induce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 159 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 160 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 511 161 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 512 1 Part part NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 512 2 1 1 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 512 3 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 512 4 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 512 5 drugs drug NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 512 6 Drug drug NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 512 7 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 512 8 induced induce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 512 9 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 512 10 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 512 11 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 513 1 Part part NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 513 2 2 2 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 513 3 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 1 noncytotoxic noncytotoxic NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 2 drugs drug NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 3 Decreased decrease VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 4 mortality mortality NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 5 rate rate NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 6 among among IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 7 small small JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 8 premature premature JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 9 infants infant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 10 treated treat VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 11 at at IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 12 birth birth NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 13 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 14 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 15 single single JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 16 dose dose NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 18 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 19 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 514 20 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 515 1 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 515 2 multicenter multicenter NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 515 3 controlled control VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 515 4 trial trial NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 515 5 Lung Lung NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 515 6 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 515 7 associated associate VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 515 8 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 515 9 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 515 10 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 515 11 IV IV NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 515 12 collagen collagen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 515 13 share share VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 515 14 common common JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 515 15 epitopes epitope NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 1 Surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 2 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 3 D. D. NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 4 Increased increase VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 5 accumulation accumulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 6 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 7 silica silica NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 8 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 9 induced induce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 10 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 11 lipoproteinosis lipoproteinosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 12 Biophysical biophysical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 13 alteration alteration NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 15 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 16 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 17 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 18 extracts extract NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 20 cotton cotton NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 21 dust dust NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 22 Effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 23 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 24 silica silica NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 25 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 26 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 27 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 28 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 29 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 30 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 31 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 32 lining line VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 33 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 34 pharmacology pharmacology NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 35 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 36 ambroxol ambroxol NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 37 review review NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 38 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 39 new new JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 40 results result NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 41 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 42 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 43 Pulraonary Pulraonary NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 44 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 45 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 46 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 47 components component NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 48 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 49 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 50 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 51 phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 52 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 53 cultured cultured JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 54 rat rat NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 55 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 56 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 57 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 58 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 59 Acute acute JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 60 tung tung NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 61 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 62 induced induce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 63 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 64 phospholipase phospholipase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 65 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 66 2 2 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 67 Surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 68 replacement replacement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 69 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 70 adult adult JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 71 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 72 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 73 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 74 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 75 phospholipidosis phospholipidosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 76 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 77 rats rat NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 78 respiring respire VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 79 air air NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 80 containing contain VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 81 diesel diesel NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 82 particulates particulate NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 83 Pathogenesis Pathogenesis NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 84 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 85 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 86 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 87 induced induce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 88 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 89 chrysotile chrysotile NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 90 asbestos asbestos NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 516 91 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 1 Virchows Virchows NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 2 Arch Arch NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 3 Experimental Experimental NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 4 bleomycin bleomycin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 5 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 6 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 7 mice mouse NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 8 Physiologic physiologic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 9 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 10 toxicologic toxicologic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 11 responses response NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 13 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 14 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 15 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 16 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 17 Low low JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 18 yield yield NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 20 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 21 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 22 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 23 cigarette cigarette NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 24 smokers smoker NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 25 In in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 26 vivo vivo NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 27 regulation regulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 28 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 29 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 30 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 31 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 32 glucocorticoids glucocorticoid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 33 Sixty Sixty NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 34 years year NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 35 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 36 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 37 research research NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 38 Isolation isolation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 39 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 40 characterization characterization NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 41 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 42 cDNA cdna NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 43 clones clone NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 44 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 45 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 46 35-kDa 35-kda CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 47 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 48 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 49 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 50 associated associate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 51 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 52 Adult adult NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 53 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 54 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 55 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 56 -prognosis -prognosis : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 57 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 58 onset onset NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 59 Artificial artificial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 60 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 61 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 62 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 63 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 64 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 65 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 66 replacement replacement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 67 therapy therapy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 68 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 69 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 70 single single JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 71 postventilatory postventilatory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 72 dose dose NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 73 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 74 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 75 reconstituted reconstitute VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 76 bovine bovine JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 77 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 78 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 79 preterm preterm JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 80 neonates neonate NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 81 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 82 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 83 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 84 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 85 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 86 final final JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 87 analysis analysis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 88 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 89 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 90 multicenter multicenter NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 91 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 92 doubleblind doubleblind NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 93 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 94 randomized randomized JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 95 trial trial NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 96 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 97 comparison comparison NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 98 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 99 similar similar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 100 trials trial NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 101 Lipid Lipid NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 102 content content NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 103 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 104 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 105 lining lining NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 106 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 107 collected collect VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 108 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 109 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 110 lavage lavage NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 111 Randomized Randomized NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 112 controlled control VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 113 trial trial NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 114 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 115 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 116 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 117 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 118 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 119 treatment treatment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 120 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 121 hyaline hyaline JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 122 membrane membrane NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 123 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 124 Pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 125 treatment treatment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 126 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 127 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 128 adult adult NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 129 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 130 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 517 131 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 2 multicenter multicenter NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 3 randomized randomize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 4 controlled control VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 5 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 6 trial trial NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 8 bovine bovine JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 9 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 10 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 11 prevention prevention NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 14 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 15 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 16 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 17 defense defense NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 18 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 19 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 20 boa boa NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 21 constrictor constrictor NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 22 Effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 23 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 25 sulfide sulfide NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 26 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 27 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 28 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 29 properties property NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 30 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 31 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 32 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 33 Increased increase VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 34 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 35 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 36 A a NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 38 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 39 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 40 A a NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 42 content content NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 43 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 44 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 45 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 46 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 47 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 48 hypersensitivity hypersensitivity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 49 pneumonitis pneumonitis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 50 Lung Lung NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 51 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 52 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 53 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 54 toxicology toxicology NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 55 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 56 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 57 assembly assembly NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 58 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 59 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 60 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 61 Effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 62 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 63 ozone ozone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 64 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 65 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 66 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 67 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 68 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 69 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 70 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 71 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 72 isolated isolate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 73 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 74 adult adult NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 75 rat rat NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 76 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 77 Clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 78 experience experience NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 79 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 80 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 81 natural natural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 82 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 83 Absence absence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 84 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 85 phosphatidylglycerol phosphatidylglycerol JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 86 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 87 PG PG NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 88 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 89 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 90 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 91 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 92 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 93 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 94 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 95 newborn newborn JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 96 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 97 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 98 labeling labeling NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 99 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 100 clearance clearance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 101 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 102 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 103 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 104 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 105 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 106 rabbit rabbit NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 107 Evidence evidence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 108 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 109 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 110 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 111 abnormality abnormality NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 112 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 113 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 114 failure failure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 115 Changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 116 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 117 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 118 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 119 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 120 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 121 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 122 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 123 hemithorax hemithorax NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 124 irradiation irradiation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 125 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 126 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 127 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 128 mesothelioma mesothelioma NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 129 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 130 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 131 A a NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 132 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 133 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 134 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 135 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 136 sarcoidosis sarcoidosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 137 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 138 hypersensitivity hypersensitivity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 139 pneumonitis pneumonitis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 140 Phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 141 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 142 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 143 participants participant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 144 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 145 biological biological JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 146 processes process NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 147 Lung Lung NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 148 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 149 Surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 150 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 151 metabolism metabolism NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 152 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 153 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 154 isolated isolate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 155 perfused perfuse VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 156 rat rat NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 157 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 158 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 159 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 160 apoproteins apoprotein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 161 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 162 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 163 review review NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 164 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 165 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 166 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 167 genomic genomic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 168 structure structure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 169 Lung Lung NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 170 lipids lipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 171 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 172 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 518 173 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 519 1 Respiration respiration NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 519 2 55 55 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 519 3 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 519 4 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 519 5 film film NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 519 6 stability stability NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 519 7 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 519 8 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 2 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 4 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 5 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 6 Role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 8 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 9 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 10 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 11 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 12 development development NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 13 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 14 treatment treatment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 15 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 16 adult adult NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 18 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 19 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 20 Effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 22 hemoglobin hemoglobin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 23 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 24 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 25 membrane membrane NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 26 lipids lipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 27 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 28 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 29 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 30 activity activity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 31 Surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 32 property property NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 33 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 34 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 35 interactions interaction NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 36 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 37 albumin albumin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 38 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 39 natural natural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 40 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 41 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 42 extracted extract VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 43 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 44 lipids lipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 45 Type Type NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 46 II II NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 47 pneumocyte pneumocyte NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 48 changes change VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 49 during during IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 50 hyperoxic hyperoxic NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 51 lung lung NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 52 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 53 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 54 recovery recovery NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 55 Down down IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 56 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 57 regulation regulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 58 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 59 immune immune JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 60 responses response NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 61 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 62 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 63 lower low JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 64 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 65 tract tract NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 66 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 67 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 68 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 69 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 70 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 71 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 72 Changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 73 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 74 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 75 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 76 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 77 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 78 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 79 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 80 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 81 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 82 interstitial interstitial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 83 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 84 diseases disease NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 85 Alterations alteration NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 86 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 87 acidic acidic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 88 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 89 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 90 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 91 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 92 fluids fluid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 93 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 94 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 95 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 96 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 97 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 98 proteinosis proteinosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 99 Dissolution Dissolution NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 100 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 101 reassembly reassembly NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 102 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 103 tubular tubular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 104 myelin myelin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 105 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 106 like like JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 107 multilamellated multilamellated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 108 structures structure NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 109 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 110 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 111 lungs lung NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 112 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 113 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 114 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 115 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 116 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 117 proteinosis proteinosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 118 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 119 multicenter multicenter NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 120 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 121 randomized randomized JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 122 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 123 placebo placebo NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 124 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 125 controlled control VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 126 trial trial NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 127 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 128 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 129 therapy therapy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 130 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 131 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 132 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 133 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 134 Surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 135 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 136 tissue tissue NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 137 forces force NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 138 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 139 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 140 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 141 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 142 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 143 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 144 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 145 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 146 components component NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 147 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 148 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 149 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 150 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 151 bleomycin bleomycin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 152 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 153 induced induce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 154 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 155 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 156 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 157 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 158 rat rat NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 159 Changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 160 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 161 phosphatidylglycerol phosphatidylglycerol NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 162 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 163 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 164 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 165 fluids fluid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 166 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 167 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 168 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 169 cryptogenic cryptogenic NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 170 fibrosing fibrose VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 171 alveolitis alveolitis NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 172 Changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 173 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 174 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 175 stability stability NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 176 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 177 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 178 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 179 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 180 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 181 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 182 acute acute JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 183 pancreatitis pancreatitis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 184 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 185 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 186 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 187 treatment treatment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 188 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 189 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 190 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 191 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 192 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 193 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 194 B b NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 195 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 196 disulfide disulfide NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 197 bridges bridge NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 198 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 199 structural structural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 200 properties property NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 201 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 202 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 203 kringle kringle NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 204 similarities similarity NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 205 Human Human NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 206 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 207 lining lining NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 208 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 209 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 520 210 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 1 defenses defense NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 2 Types type NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 4 interaction interaction NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 6 amphiphilic amphiphilic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 7 drugs drug NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 8 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 9 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 10 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 11 Enhancement Enhancement NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 13 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 14 capacity capacity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 15 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 16 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 17 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 18 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 19 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 20 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 21 lining lining NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 22 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 23 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 24 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 25 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 26 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 27 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 28 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 29 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 30 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 31 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 32 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 33 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 34 rejection rejection NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 35 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 36 infection infection NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 37 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 38 heart heart NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 39 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 40 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 41 transplantation transplantation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 42 Alveolar Alveolar NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 43 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 44 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 45 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 46 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 47 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 48 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 49 A a NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 51 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 52 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 53 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 55 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 56 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 57 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 58 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 59 components component NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 60 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 61 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 62 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 63 acute acute JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 64 silicosis silicosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 65 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 66 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 67 rat rat NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 68 Structure Structure NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 69 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 70 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 71 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 72 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 73 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 74 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 75 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 76 fibrotic fibrotic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 77 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 78 disorders disorder NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 79 Fluid Fluid NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 80 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 81 during during IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 82 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 83 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 84 Secretions secretion NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 85 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 86 primary primary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 87 hamster hamster NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 88 tracheal tracheal NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 89 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 90 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 91 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 92 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 93 culture culture NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 94 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 95 mucin mucin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 96 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 97 like like JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 98 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 99 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 100 proteoglycans proteoglycan NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 101 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 102 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 103 lipids lipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 104 Isolation isolation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 105 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 106 apoproteins apoprotein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 107 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 108 canine canine JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 109 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 110 active active JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 521 111 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 522 1 -and -and : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 522 2 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 522 3 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 522 4 induced induce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 522 5 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 522 6 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 522 7 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 523 1 II II NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 523 2 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 1 Properties property NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 2 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 3 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 4 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 5 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 6 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 7 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 8 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 9 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 10 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 11 canine canine JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 12 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 13 transplantation transplantation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 14 Inactivation Inactivation NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 15 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 16 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 17 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 18 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 19 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 20 edema edema NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 21 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 22 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 23 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 24 D d NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 26 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 27 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 28 D D NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 30 counteracts counteract VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 31 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 32 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 33 effect effect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 34 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 35 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 36 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 37 A a NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 39 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 40 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 41 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 43 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 44 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 45 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 46 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 47 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 48 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 49 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 50 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 51 Characterization characterization NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 52 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 53 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 54 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 55 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 56 D D NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 57 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 58 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 59 copurification copurification NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 60 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 61 lipids lipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 62 Animal Animal NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 63 models model NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 64 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 65 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 66 pilot pilot NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 67 studies study NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 68 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 69 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 70 replacement replacement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 71 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 72 adult adult JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 73 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 74 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 75 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 76 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 77 replacement replacement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 78 improves improve VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 79 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 80 recoil recoil NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 81 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 82 rabbit rabbit NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 83 lungs lung NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 84 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 85 acid acid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 86 aspiration aspiration NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 87 Injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 88 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 89 type type VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 90 II II NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 91 pneumocytes pneumocyte NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 92 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 93 rats rat NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 94 exposed expose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 524 95 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 1 cigarette cigarette NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 2 smoke smoke NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 3 Endotoxin Endotoxin NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 4 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 5 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 6 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 7 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 8 cultured cultured JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 9 rat rat NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 10 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 11 cells cell VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 12 Functional functional JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 13 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 15 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 16 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 17 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 18 experimental experimental JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 19 acute acute JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 20 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 21 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 22 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 23 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 525 24 dog dog NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 1 Glucocorticoids Glucocorticoids NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 2 both both DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 3 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 4 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 5 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 6 production production NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 8 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 9 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 10 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 11 A a NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 12 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 13 fetal fetal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 14 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 15 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 16 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 17 controlled control VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 18 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 19 trial trial NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 20 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 21 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 22 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 23 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 24 infants infant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 25 weighing weigh VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 26 1250 1250 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 27 g g NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 28 or or CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 29 more more JJR cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 30 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 31 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 32 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 33 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 34 Bronchoalveolar Bronchoalveolar NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 35 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 36 lipids lipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 37 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 38 idiopathic idiopathic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 39 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 526 40 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 527 1 Biochemical biochemical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 527 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 527 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 527 4 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 527 5 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 527 6 fluids fluid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 527 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 527 8 healthy healthy JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 527 9 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 527 10 volunteer volunteer NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 527 11 smokers smoker NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 527 12 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 527 13 nonsmokers nonsmoker NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 527 14 Human Human NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 527 15 leucocyte leucocyte RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 528 1 Clq clq NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 528 2 receptor receptor NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 528 3 binds bind VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 528 4 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 528 5 soluble soluble JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 528 6 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 528 7 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 528 8 collagen collagen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 528 9 domains domain NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 528 10 Specific specific JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 528 11 interaction interaction NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 528 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 528 13 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 528 14 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 1 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 2 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 4 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 5 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 6 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 8 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 9 rat rat NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 10 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 12 Limitations limitation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 13 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 14 using use VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 15 urea urea NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 16 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 17 quantify quantify VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 18 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 19 lining lining NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 20 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 21 recovered recover VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 22 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 23 bronchalveolar bronchalveolar NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 24 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 25 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 26 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 27 adult adult JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 28 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 29 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 30 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 31 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 32 apoprotein.-A apoprotein.-a NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 33 concentration concentration NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 34 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 35 sputum sputum NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 36 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 37 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 38 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 39 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 40 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 41 proteinosis proteinosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 42 Sublethal Sublethal NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 43 hyperoxic hyperoxic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 44 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 45 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 46 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 47 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 48 epithelium epithelium NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 49 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 50 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 51 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 52 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 53 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 54 Characterization characterization NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 55 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 56 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 57 activities activity NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 58 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 59 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 60 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 61 mixtures mixture NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 62 Idiopathic idiopathic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 63 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 64 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 529 65 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 530 1 Abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 530 2 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 530 3 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 530 4 bronchoalveotar bronchoalveotar NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 530 5 lavage lavage NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 530 6 content content NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 530 7 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 530 8 surfacrant surfacrant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 530 9 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 2 Immunologic immunologic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 3 consequences consequence NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 5 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 6 surfactint surfactint NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 7 administration administration NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 8 Degradation degradation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 9 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 10 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 11 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 12 disaturated disaturate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 13 phosphatidylcholines phosphatidylcholine NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 14 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 15 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 16 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 17 Hypertrophy hypertrophy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 19 hyperplasia hyperplasia NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 20 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 21 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 22 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 23 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 24 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 25 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 26 response response NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 27 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 28 silica silica NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 29 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 30 other other JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 31 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 32 toxicants toxicant NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 33 Adverse adverse JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 34 effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 35 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 36 toxins toxin NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 37 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 38 drugs drug NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 39 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 40 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 41 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 42 systems system NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 43 Causes cause NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 44 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 45 mortality mortality NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 46 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 47 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 48 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 49 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 50 adult adult NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 51 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 52 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 53 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 54 Toxicological toxicological JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 55 data datum NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 56 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 57 NOx NOx NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 58 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 59 an an DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 60 overview overview NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 61 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 62 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 63 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 64 physiology physiology NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 65 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 66 pharmacology pharmacology NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 67 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 68 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 69 uses use VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 70 Exogenous exogenous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 71 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 72 treatment treatment NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 73 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 74 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 75 adult adult NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 76 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 77 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 78 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 531 79 ? ? . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 2 historical historical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 3 perspective perspective NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 4 Effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 6 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 7 oxygen oxygen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 8 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 9 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 10 airway airway NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 11 content content NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 12 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 13 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 14 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 15 associated associate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 16 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 17 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 18 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 19 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 20 adults adult NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 21 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 22 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 23 failure failure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 24 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 25 analysis analysis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 26 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 27 replacement replacement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 28 therapy therapy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 29 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 30 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 31 future future JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 32 tool tool NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 33 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 34 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 35 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 36 transplant transplant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 37 surgeon surgeon NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 38 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 39 treatments treatment NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 40 alter alter VBP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 41 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 42 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 43 metabolism metabolism NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 44 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 45 rabbit rabbit NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 532 46 lungs lung NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 1 Bacteremia Bacteremia NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 2 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 3 induced induce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 4 suppression suppression NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 6 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 8 production production NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 9 Rat Rat NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 10 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 11 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 12 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 13 enhances enhance VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 14 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 15 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 16 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 17 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 18 killing killing NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 19 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 20 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 21 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 22 Structural structural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 23 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 24 functional functional JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 25 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 26 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 27 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 28 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 29 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 30 induced induce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 31 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 32 ozone ozone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 33 Changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 34 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 35 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 36 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 37 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 38 pressure pressure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 39 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 40 volume volume NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 41 curve curve NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 42 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 43 bleomycin bleomycin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 44 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 45 induced induce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 46 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 47 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 48 Effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 49 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 50 smoke smoke NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 51 inhalation inhalation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 52 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 53 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 54 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 55 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 56 phospholipase phospholipase NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 57 A2 A2 NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 58 activity activity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 59 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 60 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 61 mouse mouse NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 62 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 63 Properties Properties NNPS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 64 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 65 function function NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 66 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 67 origin origin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 68 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 69 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 70 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 71 lining lining NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 533 72 layer layer NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 2 relation relation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 3 between between IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 4 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 5 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 6 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 7 area area NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 8 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 10 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 11 lining lining NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 12 film film NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 13 Purification purification NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 14 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 15 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 16 characterization characterization NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 17 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 18 CP4 CP4 NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 20 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 21 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 22 D D NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 24 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 25 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 26 collagenous collagenous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 27 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 28 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 29 associated associate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 30 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 31 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 32 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 33 D d NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 34 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 35 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 36 divalent divalent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 37 cation cation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 38 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 39 dependent dependent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 40 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 41 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 42 binding bind VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 43 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 44 Clearance clearance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 45 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 46 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 47 phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 48 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 49 adult adult NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 50 rabbit rabbit NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 51 lungs lung NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 52 Clearance clearance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 53 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 54 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 55 phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 56 via via IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 57 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 58 upper upper JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 59 airways airway NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 60 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 61 rabbits rabbit NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 62 Localization Localization NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 63 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 64 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 65 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 66 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 67 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 68 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 69 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 70 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 71 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 72 situ situ NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 73 hybridization hybridization NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 74 Increased increase VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 75 recovery recovery NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 76 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 77 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 78 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 79 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 80 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 81 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 82 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 83 related relate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 84 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 85 Surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 86 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 87 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 88 patients patient NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 89 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 90 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 91 failure failure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 92 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 93 multiple multiple JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 94 trauma trauma NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 95 Altered alter VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 96 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 97 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 98 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 99 uncomplicated uncomplicated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 100 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 101 septicemia septicemia NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 102 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 103 complicated complicate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 104 courses course NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 105 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 106 acute acute JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 107 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 534 108 failure failure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 535 1 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 535 2 proposed propose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 535 3 nomenclature nomenclature NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 535 4 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 535 5 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 535 6 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 535 7 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 535 8 associated associate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 535 9 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 2 role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 4 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 5 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 6 associated associate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 7 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 8 Biochemical biochemical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 9 modification modification NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 11 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 12 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 13 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 14 bromhexine bromhexine NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 15 derivatc derivatc NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 16 injection injection NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 17 Rheological Rheological NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 19 transport transport NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 20 properties property NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 22 airway airway NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 23 secretions secretion NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 24 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 25 cystic cystic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 26 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 27 -relationships -relationships : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 28 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 29 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 30 degree degree NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 31 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 32 infection infection NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 33 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 34 severity severity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 35 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 36 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 37 disease disease NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 38 Changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 39 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 40 lipids lipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 41 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 42 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 43 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 44 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 45 monkeys monkey NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 46 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 47 chronic chronic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 48 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 49 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 50 ambient ambient JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 51 levels level NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 52 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 53 ozone ozone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 54 Immunologic immunologic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 55 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 56 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 57 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 58 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 59 tract tract NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 60 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 61 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 62 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 63 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 64 physiologic physiologic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 65 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 66 agent agent NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 67 Curstedt Curstedt NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 68 T T NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 69 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 70 1989 1989 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 536 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 537 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 537 2 adult adult NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 537 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 537 4 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 537 5 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 537 6 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 538 1 first first JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 538 2 trials trial NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 538 3 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 538 4 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 538 5 replacement replacement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 538 6 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 538 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 538 8 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 538 9 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 538 10 immune immune JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 538 11 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 538 12 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 538 13 response response NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 538 14 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 538 15 inhaled inhale VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 538 16 antigen antigen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 538 17 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 538 18 guinea guinea NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 538 19 pigs pig NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 539 1 Idiopathic idiopathic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 539 2 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 539 3 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 540 1 -abnormalities -abnormalities . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 541 1 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 541 2 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 541 3 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 541 4 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 2 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 3 system system NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 6 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 7 Changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 8 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 9 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 10 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 11 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 12 following follow VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 13 MACC MACC NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 14 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 15 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 16 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 17 carcinoma carcinoma NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 18 Binding Binding NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 19 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 20 uptake uptake NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 21 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 22 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 23 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 24 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 26 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 27 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 28 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 30 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 31 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 32 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 33 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 34 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 35 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 36 Lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 37 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 38 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 39 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 40 biotechnological biotechnological JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 542 41 challenge challenge NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 1 Alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 2 macrophage macrophage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 3 migration migration NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 4 -influence -influence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 6 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 7 lining lining NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 8 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 9 Alteration alteration NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 10 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 11 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 12 function function NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 13 due due IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 14 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 15 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 16 leakage leakage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 17 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 18 special special JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 19 interaction interaction NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 20 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 21 fibrin fibrin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 22 monomer monomer NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 23 Surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 24 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 25 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 26 adult adult NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 27 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 28 failure failure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 29 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 30 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 31 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 32 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 33 phospholipase phospholipase NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 34 A2 A2 NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 35 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 36 experimental experimental JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 37 Pneumocystis Pneumocystis NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 38 carinii carinii FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 39 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 40 Giant Giant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 41 lamellar lamellar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 42 bodies body NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 43 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 44 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 45 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 46 II ii CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 47 cells cell NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 48 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 49 rats rat NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 50 exposed expose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 51 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 52 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 53 low low JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 54 concentration concentration NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 55 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 543 56 ozone ozone NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 2 effect effect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 3 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 4 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 5 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 6 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 7 active active JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 8 material material NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 9 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 10 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 11 generation generation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 12 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 13 expression expression NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 14 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 15 murine murine JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 16 B b NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 17 - - : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 19 T t NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 20 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 21 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 22 effector effector NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 23 functions function NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 24 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 25 vitro vitro FW cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 26 Isolation isolation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 27 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 28 characterization characterization NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 29 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 30 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 31 sulfated sulfated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 32 glyceroglucolipid glyceroglucolipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 33 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 34 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 35 lavage lavage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 36 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 37 rabbit rabbit NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 38 Early early RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 39 versus versus IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 40 late late JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 41 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 42 replacement replacement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 43 therapy therapy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 44 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 45 severe severe JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 46 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 47 distress distress NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 48 syndrome syndrome NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 49 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 50 replacement replacement NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 51 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 52 immunological immunological JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 53 considerations consideration NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 54 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 55 abnormality abnormality NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 56 after after IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 57 endotoxin endotoxin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 58 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 59 induced induce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 60 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 61 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 62 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 63 guinea guinea NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 64 pigs pig NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 65 Structure Structure NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 66 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 67 function function NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 68 relationships relationship NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 69 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 70 bovine bovine JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 71 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 72 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 73 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 74 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 75 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 76 B B NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 77 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 78 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 79 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 544 80 C C NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 1 The the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 2 proximal proximal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 3 border border NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 4 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 5 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 6 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 8 unit unit NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 9 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 10 as as IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 11 shown show VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 12 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 13 scanning scanning NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 14 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 15 transmission transmission NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 16 electron electron NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 17 microscopy microscopy NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 18 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 19 light light JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 20 microscopical microscopical NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 21 cytochemistry cytochemistry NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 22 Human Human NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 23 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 24 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 25 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 27 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 28 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 29 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 31 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 32 a a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 33 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 34 structurally structurally RB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 35 homologous homologous JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 36 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 37 Clq Clq NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 38 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 39 can can MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 40 enhance enhance VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 41 FcR fcr NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 42 - - : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 43 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 44 CRl crl NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 45 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 46 mediated mediate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 47 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 48 Altered alter VBD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 49 lipid lipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 50 synthesis synthesis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 51 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 52 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 53 II II NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 54 pneumocytes pneumocyte NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 55 exposed expose VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 56 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 57 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 58 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 59 Correlation correlation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 60 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 61 changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 62 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 63 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 64 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 65 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 66 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 67 compliance compliance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 68 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 69 bleomycin bleomycin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 70 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 71 induced induce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 72 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 73 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 74 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 75 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 76 rat rat NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 77 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 78 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 79 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 80 lipids lipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 81 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 82 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 83 adult adult NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 84 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 85 fetal fetal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 86 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 87 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 88 pathways pathway NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 89 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 90 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 91 aspects aspect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 92 Metabolism metabolism NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 93 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 94 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 95 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 96 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 97 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 98 Aspects aspect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 99 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 100 metabolism metabolism NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 101 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 102 storage storage NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 103 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 104 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 105 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 106 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 107 experiments experiment NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 108 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 109 isolated isolated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 110 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 111 II II NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 112 pneumocytes pneumocyte NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 113 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 114 lamellar lamellar JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 545 115 bodies body NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 546 1 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 546 2 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 546 3 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 546 4 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 546 5 enhances enhance VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 546 6 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 546 7 host host NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 546 8 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 546 9 defence defence NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 546 10 mechanism mechanism NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 546 11 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 546 12 rat rat NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 546 13 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 546 14 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 546 15 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 546 16 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 546 17 A a NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 1 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 2 opsonin opsonin NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 3 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 4 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 5 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 6 herpes herpes NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 7 simplex simplex NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 8 virus virus NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 9 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 10 1 1 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 11 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 12 rat rat NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 13 alveolar alveolar NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 14 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 15 Enhancement Enhancement NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 17 biophysical biophysical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 18 activity activity NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 19 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 20 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 21 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 22 extracts extract NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 23 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 24 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 25 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 26 apoprotein apoprotein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 27 mixtures mixture NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 28 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 29 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 30 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 547 31 A a NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 1 Neue Neue NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 2 Auffassungen Auffassungen NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 3 fiber fiber NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 4 einen einen NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 5 Grundbegriff Grundbegriff NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 6 der der NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 7 Atemmechanik Atemmechanik NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 8 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 9 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 10 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 11 is be VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 12 localized localize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 13 at at IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 14 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 15 corners corner NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 16 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 17 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 18 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 19 tubular tubular JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 20 myelin myelin NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 21 lattice lattice NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 22 Macromolecular Macromolecular NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 23 organization organization NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 24 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 25 natural natural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 26 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 27 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 28 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 29 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 30 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 31 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 32 28 28 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 33 - - SYM cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 34 36 36 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 35 Structural structural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 36 comparison comparison NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 37 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 38 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 39 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 40 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 41 protein protein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 42 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 43 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 44 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 45 derived derive VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 46 from from IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 47 two two CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 48 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 49 coding coding NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 50 sequences sequence NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 51 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 52 implications implication NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 53 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 54 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 55 chain chain NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 56 composition composition NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 57 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 58 natural natural JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 59 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 60 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 61 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 62 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 63 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 64 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 65 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 66 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 67 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 68 D D NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 69 Function function NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 70 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 71 regulation regulation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 72 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 73 expression expression NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 74 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 75 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 76 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 77 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 78 associated associate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 79 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 80 Identification Identification NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 81 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 82 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 83 proteolipid proteolipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 84 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 85 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 86 B B NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 87 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 88 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 89 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 90 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 91 fetal fetal JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 92 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 93 Mesalazine Mesalazine NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 94 alveolitis alveolitis NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 95 Isolation isolation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 96 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 97 characterization characterization NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 98 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 99 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 100 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 101 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 102 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 103 apoprotein apoprotein NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 104 gene gene NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 105 Glycosylation Glycosylation NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 106 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 107 secretion secretion NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 108 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 109 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 110 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 111 associated associate VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 112 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 113 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 114 Endobronchial Endobronchial NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 115 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 116 active active JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 117 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 118 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 119 clinical clinical JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 548 120 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 1 Changes change NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 2 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 3 lipid lipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 4 structure structure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 5 produced produce VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 6 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 7 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 8 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 9 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 10 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 11 A A NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 12 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 13 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 14 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 15 B B NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 16 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 17 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 18 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 19 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 20 C C NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 21 Immunoregulatory Immunoregulatory NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 22 properties property NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 23 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 24 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 25 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 26 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 27 effect effect NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 28 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 29 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 30 lining lining NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 31 fluid fluid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 32 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 33 proliferation proliferation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 34 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 35 human human JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 36 blood blood NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 37 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 38 Immunosuppression Immunosuppression NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 39 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 40 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 41 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 42 : : : cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 43 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 44 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 45 action action NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 46 Relations relation NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 47 among among IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 48 recoil recoil NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 49 pressure pressure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 50 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 51 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 52 area area NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 53 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 54 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 55 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 56 tension tension NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 57 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 58 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 59 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 60 Effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 61 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 62 short short JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 63 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 64 term term NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 65 exposure exposure NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 66 to to IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 67 diesel diesel NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 68 exhaust exhaust NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 69 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 70 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 71 cell cell NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 72 proliferation proliferation NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 73 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 74 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 75 metabolism metabolism NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 76 Clearance clearance NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 77 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 78 recycling recycling NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 79 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 80 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 81 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 82 Metabolism metabolism NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 83 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 84 turnover turnover NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 85 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 86 lung lung NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 87 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 88 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 89 apoprotein apoprotein NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 90 Mr=26.000 Mr=26.000 NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 91 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 92 36.000 36.000 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 93 enhances enhance VBZ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 94 uptake uptake NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 95 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 96 liposomes liposome NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 97 by by IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 98 type type NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 99 II II NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 100 ceils ceils NNPS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 101 Role role NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 102 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 103 bovine bovine JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 104 pulmonaryassociated pulmonaryassociated JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 105 proteins protein NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 106 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 107 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 108 surface surface NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 109 active active JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 110 property property NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 111 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 112 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 113 mixtures mixture NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 114 Effects effect NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 115 of of IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 116 aerosolized aerosolize VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 117 artificial artificial JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 118 surfactant surfactant NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 119 on on IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 120 repeated repeat VBN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 121 oleic oleic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 122 acid acid NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 123 injury injury NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 124 in in IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 125 sheep sheep NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 126 Acknowledgements acknowledgement NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 549 127 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 2 would would MD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 3 like like VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 4 to to TO cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 5 thank thank VB cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 6 Prof. Prof. NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 7 K. K. NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 8 Morgenroth Morgenroth NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 9 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 10 Ruhr Ruhr NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 11 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 12 Universitfit Universitfit NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 13 Bochum Bochum NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 14 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 15 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 16 the the DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 17 excellent excellent JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 18 electron electron NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 19 mi mi JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 20 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 21 croscopic croscopic JJ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 22 photographs photograph NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 24 Figs fig NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 550 25 . . . cord-005941-e4fvj54l 551 1 2 2 LS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 551 2 - - SYM cord-005941-e4fvj54l 551 3 4 4 CD cord-005941-e4fvj54l 551 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 1 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 2 Prof. Prof. NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 3 Schfifer Schfifer NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 5 Byk Byk NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 6 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 7 Gulden Gulden NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 8 Co. Co. NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 9 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 10 Konstanz Konstanz NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 11 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 12 Germany Germany NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 14 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 15 Prof. Prof. NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 16 Akino Akino NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 17 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 18 Prof. Prof. NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 19 Kuroki Kuroki NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 21 Sapporo Sapporo NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 22 Medical Medical NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 23 College College NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 24 , , , cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 25 Japan Japan NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 27 for for IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 28 aiding aid VBG cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 29 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 30 laboratory laboratory NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 31 with with IN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 32 SP SP NNP cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 33 - - HYPH cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 34 A a DT cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 35 antigen antigen NN cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 36 and and CC cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 37 antibodies antibody NNS cord-005941-e4fvj54l 552 38 . . .