id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-289742-1usxeo9a Riksen, Niels P. Immunometabolic control of trained immunity 2020-09-02 .txt text/plain 7653 333 31 Indeed, in murine models, stimuli that induce trained immunity in circulating monocytes, including Western type diet feeding, BCG vaccination, or administration of β-glucan, were found to trigger a persistent inflammatory reprogramming of myeloid progenitor cells in the bone marrow (Christ et al., 2018; Mitroulis et al., 2018) . Finally, additional proof for a role of glycolysis in trained immunity stems from the observations that in cohorts of healthy subjects, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in key glycolytic enzymes are associated with the induction of cytokine production capacity by training of the cells ex vivo; this was reported for SNPs in hexokinase 2 (HK2) and phosphofructokinase, platelet (PFKP) for training with BCG . When innate immune cells, such as monocytes, are stimulated by growth signals or inflammatory stimuli, e.g. lipopolysaccharide, the TCA cycle shifts function to provide intermediary metabolites for biosynthetic pathways, including the production of amino acids and lipids, which is termed cataplerosis. ./cache/cord-289742-1usxeo9a.txt ./txt/cord-289742-1usxeo9a.txt