Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. This report is a terse narrative report, and when processing is complete you will be linked to a more complete narrative report. Eric Lease Morgan Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 58 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 21977 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 46 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57 change 20 climate 8 COVID-19 7 health 7 disease 5 system 5 study 5 effect 4 increase 4 cell 3 structure 3 small 3 result 3 protein 3 process 3 policy 3 model 3 migration 3 human 3 high 3 dna 3 University 3 Earth 3 Canada 2 transition 2 social 2 section 2 science 2 risk 2 respiratory 2 research 2 patient 2 pandemic 2 molecular 2 method 2 membrane 2 interaction 2 ecosystem 2 dynamic 2 development 2 complex 2 base 2 agent 2 South 2 RNA 2 Institute 2 Germany 2 GHG 2 Department 2 Climate Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 4472 change 3306 protein 2990 patient 2720 climate 2561 % 2042 cell 1907 study 1520 system 1450 result 1416 group 1401 effect 1355 disease 1278 structure 1243 health 1206 level 1190 time 1135 method 1014 process 1009 interaction 974 case 951 membrane 949 activity 943 model 852 analysis 843 research 805 datum 786 policy 769 risk 759 condition 742 state 742 impact 717 factor 671 domain 670 function 657 approach 655 type 642 day 634 number 633 rate 632 role 622 response 604 energy 602 blood 597 population 595 mechanism 585 use 584 - 582 development 580 pressure 574 rat Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 1480 al 1225 et 1117 . 433 ICU 323 COVID-19 307 University 297 Climate 246 II 208 C 179 A 171 Health 168 Canada 159 Group 141 China 140 United 135 mg 134 Africa 132 B 131 T 131 Institute 130 Department 128 Research 128 Global 127 ARDS 126 pH 125 S 124 Change 123 de 120 South 118 USA 118 Paris 116 NMR 116 CO 115 kg 115 National 113 m 113 L 112 Science 111 US 111 Care 104 Germany 103 K 101 M 100 New 98 RNA 98 Europe 97 SDM 96 N 91 States 89 World Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 3801 we 2123 it 854 they 511 i 326 them 192 us 114 you 91 he 88 itself 71 themselves 57 one 36 she 28 me 10 him 8 ourselves 7 her 6 myself 4 yourself 4 em 3 oneself 2 s 2 ppifs 2 cb562 2 's 1 yegfp 1 tv/ 1 tnfrt 1 theremaindwareeitherent~~ympas 1 thee 1 t 1 p~ 1 p110a 1 p.dligh]cine 1 ol!guria 1 mrnas 1 mine 1 iv-3l3r. 1 immunosuppression 1 iiandciniii.usinganiemps/2 1 https://www.bundesgesund 1 hom'~ 1 his 1 himself 1 herself 1 hav~ 1 fbp17 1 etco~. 1 emergen~ 1 eleven/36 1 buse^them Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 25816 be 5119 have 2338 use 1480 show 1312 increase 1082 include 945 do 927 base 819 find 768 bind 740 provide 704 suggest 702 develop 659 follow 650 study 649 associate 618 make 600 relate 592 reduce 572 identify 568 compare 558 induce 547 require 522 lead 520 change 513 present 505 observe 502 determine 498 report 483 see 474 measure 472 allow 464 occur 461 involve 447 consider 432 affect 427 obtain 424 take 420 perform 420 give 419 remain 418 need 415 investigate 412 produce 410 know 401 indicate 395 result 394 cause 385 understand 378 improve Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2199 not 1719 also 1561 more 1553 - 1418 high 1370 such 1211 other 1054 well 1041 different 967 social 908 human 844 new 799 global 796 most 792 however 750 only 749 low 705 important 693 small 654 first 653 large 622 many 609 as 608 significant 599 structural 596 non 568 environmental 556 specific 505 long 492 molecular 478 local 436 respiratory 436 economic 422 public 418 further 410 similar 406 clinical 399 several 396 even 385 single 378 severe 376 thus 371 possible 365 less 361 pulmonary 360 major 354 very 354 therefore 351 same 348 often Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 262 most 142 least 94 good 60 Most 57 high 47 large 32 great 28 low 24 bad 16 late 12 small 9 strong 9 big 8 long 7 short 5 poor 5 hard 5 close 4 old 3 simple 3 early 2 warm 2 new 2 near 2 fast 2 dire 2 deadly 2 common 2 broad 2 -which 1 wide 1 weak 1 stark 1 southernmost 1 slow 1 slim 1 slight 1 severe 1 preS1 1 palienl 1 micrometre 1 hot 1 healthy 1 fit 1 fine 1 farth 1 estandsmall 1 dense 1 deep 1 case(centra1andperipheralparliansaf Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 534 most 86 least 25 well 2 hard 1 smallest 1 cuituredonboneslicesbothin 1 -spectroscopic Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 orcid.org 3 doi.org 2 www.cranberries.org 2 www 1 www.theguardian.com 1 www.theatlantic.com 1 www.standard.co.uk 1 www.nature.com 1 www.frontiersin.org 1 www.fbs.osaka-u.ac.jp 1 www.euro.who.int 1 www.bundesgesund 1 www.brookings.edu 1 www-cdn.oxfam.org 1 transformationsforum.net 1 sourceforge.net 1 sbi.imim.es 1 pesforum.org 1 news.un.org 1 msbiodata.innomol.eu 1 gi 1 geodash.vpd.ca 1 epiceproject.eu 1 ecdc.europa.eu 1 dx 1 creativecommons.org 1 cocliserv.cearc.fr 1 biocomp.chem.uw.edu.pl 1 archives.au.int Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 2 http://www.cranberries.org/about 2 http://www 1 http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/30/catastrophe-sweden-coronavirusstoicism-lockdown-europe 1 http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2016/02/urbanization-pandemicexcerpt/470214/ 1 http://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/northern-ireland-confirms-first-case-of-coronavirus-a4373751.html 1 http://www.nature.com/news/prove-paris-was-more-than-paper-promises- 1 http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg 1 http://www.fbs.osaka-u.ac.jp/labs/yanagida/ 1 http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-determinants/migration-and-health/migrant-health-in-the-european-region/migration-and-health-key-issues#292932 1 http://www.bundesgesund 1 http://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2020/03/27/class-and-covid-how-theless-affluent-face-double-risks/ 1 http://www-cdn.oxfam.org/ 1 http://transformationsforum.net/ 1 http://sourceforge.net/projects/ADSETMEAS/along 1 http://sbi.imim.es/archer 1 http://pesforum.org/ 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2516-0134 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9503-5016Lindsey 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0462-6233 1 http://news.un.org/en/story/2020/04/1061322 1 http://msbiodata.innomol.eu 1 http://gi 1 http://geodash.vpd.ca/ 1 http://epiceproject.eu 1 http://ecdc.europa.eu/sites/portal/files/documents/Public%20health%20guidance 1 http://dx 1 http://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.29.20222265 1 http://doi.org/10.1101/2020 1 http://doi.org/10 1 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 1 http://cocliserv.cearc.fr 1 http://biocomp.chem.uw.edu.pl/tools 1 http://archives.au.int/handle/123456789/2618 Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- 1 thalmann@ics-cnrs.unistra.fr 1 stamou@nano.ku.dk 1 s.sharkh@hzdr.de 1 roumestand@cbs.cnrs.fr 1 pilar.riveragil@physik.uni-marburg.deth 1 michael.graetzel@epfl.ch 1 markus.staufenbiel@biologie.unio 1 krishna.bhattiprolu@uni-graz.at 1 kissel@staff.uni-marburg.de 1 jrother@gwdg.de 1 jasonrohr@gmail.com 1 gpaehle@gwdg.de 1 g.helms@jacobs-university.dein 1 ehrlich@nano.ku.dk 1 cweichb@gwdg.de 1 christian.schwieger@chemie.uni-halle.de 1 anna.pietuch@chemie.unigoettingen.de 1 amit@ccmb.res.in 1 a.m.van.oijen@rug.nl 1 mihaela.mic@itim-cj.ro 1 mara.kozic@liverpool.ac.uk 1 irb@bc.edu Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 climate change adaptation 33 climate change impacts 14 climate change mitigation 13 climate change attitudes 10 climate change risks 10 climate change vulnerability 9 climate change climate 7 climate change effects 7 climate change scenarios 6 change is not 5 climate change beliefs 5 climate change impact 5 climate change research 5 climate change riskscapes 5 climate change science 5 studies are necessary 4 change are not 4 changes were most 4 climate change communication 4 climate change date 4 climate change discussion 4 patients had normal 3 cells are able 3 change is now 3 changes are more 3 changes have also 3 climate change action 3 climate change discourse 3 climate change global 3 climate change health 3 climate change policy 3 climate change predictions 3 climate change projections 3 climate change references 3 climate change risk 3 climate change vulnerabilities 3 data are available 3 data presented here 3 diseases are often 3 diseases including cancer 3 effects are likely 3 groups were comparable 3 groups were similar 3 levels were significantly 3 patients did not 3 patients were mechanically 3 patients were then 3 proteins are only 3 research is necessary 3 results provide insights Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 changes are not specific 2 model is not sufficient 2 model presents not only 1 % reporting no change 1 . were not able 1 activity is not exclusive 1 analysis is not exhaustive 1 cases are not usually 1 change are not new 1 change are not only 1 change is not insignificant 1 change is not only 1 changes were not irrelevant 1 disease are not minimal 1 disease was not clinically 1 effect was not significant 1 effects are not completely 1 effects are not usually 1 group is not different 1 groups was no more 1 health are not limited 1 interactions are not due 1 interactions are not sufficient 1 level is not yet 1 levels were not different 1 patient had no detectable 1 patient had no risk 1 patient having no other 1 patients are not automatically 1 patients is no worse 1 patients is not substantial 1 patients makes no difference 1 patients were not able 1 policy was not duly 1 process are not fully 1 process is not possible 1 protein is not catalytically 1 protein is not solely 1 research has not sufficiently 1 structure is not enough 1 studies is not possible 1 study was not harmful 1 system is no longer 1 system was no longer 1 systems were not available A rudimentary bibliography -------------------------- id = cord-299407-wuug8jjv author = Ahlers-Schmidt, Carolyn R. title = Concerns of Women regarding Pregnancy and Childbirth during the COVID-19 Pandemic date = 2020-09-24 keywords = COVID-19; change summary = OBJECTIVE: Better understand knowledge, attitudes and practices of pregnant women and mothers of infants around coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). CONCLUSION: This study provides initial insight into the knowledge, attitudes and practices of pregnant and postpartum women during the COVID-19 pandemic. The 58-item survey included demographics, pandemic-related behaviors [16] , pregnancy, infant and self-care, access to healthcare, mental health, and financial stability [17] Participants reported changes in mental status related to the COVID-19 pandemic (n=94, 82.5%), including increased stress (n=72; 63.2%), increased anxious thoughts (n=57; 50.0%), changes in sleep patterns (n=54; 47.4%), reduced motivation (n=53; 46.5%), increased fearful thoughts (n=46; 40.4%), changes in appetite (n= 46; 40.4%), racing thoughts (n=41; 36.0%), difficulty in focus and concentration (n=42; 36.8%), depressed mood (n=33; 28.9%) and increased tearfulness (n=23; 20.2%). This exploratory study identified behavior changes of perinatal women specifically attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic. doi = 10.1016/j.pec.2020.09.031 id = cord-343559-kjuc3nqa author = Asiamah, Nestor title = Short-Term Changes in Behaviors Resulting from COVID-19-Related Social Isolation and Their Influences on Mental Health in Ghana date = 2020-10-08 keywords = COVID-19; change; health; mental summary = title: Short-Term Changes in Behaviors Resulting from COVID-19-Related Social Isolation and Their Influences on Mental Health in Ghana Findings indicate that reduced physical activity time and a change in sexual activity and smoking frequency are some short-term changes in behavior resulting from social isolation during the lockdown. We are, therefore, of the view that social isolation necessitated by a COVID-19-related lockdown would not only cause fear and panic in the short-term but could also lead to anxiety and consequently a decline in mental health in the general population. Our investigation was based on this primary research question: Do changes in behaviors due to COVID-19 social distancing measures have a significant influence on mental health? This study focused on possible short-term changes in behaviors resulting from COVID-19-related social isolation or fears. For the most part, changes in behaviors in the short-term attributable to COVID-19 social isolation were associated with lower mental health scores. doi = 10.1007/s10597-020-00722-4 id = cord-025374-504mfiie author = Aykut, Stefan C. title = ‘Incantatory’ governance: global climate politics’ performative turn and its wider significance for global politics date = 2020-05-27 keywords = Climate; Global; Paris; UNFCCC; change; governance; new summary = Convened by French President Emmanuel Macron to mark the COP21''s second anniversary, the Summit provided business and NGO leaders, representatives from international organisations and national and multilateral development banks, heads of state and government, philanthropists and mayors with an opportunity to both reassert their commitment to the Paris agreement and to announce new measures for its implementation. As illustrated by the examples above, the post-Paris process conveys a central role to the emission of ''signals'' and the creation of ''momentum'' for climate action, through carefully orchestrated global moments such as the One Planet Summit and Climate Action Summits and highly publicised private initiatives like #WeReStillIn. In other words, in this new governance, performances, symbols and narratives appear to be just as important as the production of rules, institutions and instruments. doi = 10.1057/s41311-020-00250-8 id = cord-264348-n551lttt author = Balsari, Satchit title = Climate Change, Migration, and Civil Strife date = 2020-10-13 keywords = Africa; America; Asia; Central; change; climate; migration summary = doi = 10.1007/s40572-020-00291-4 id = cord-004935-z86x3hnu author = Baykasoglu, Adil title = A classification scheme for agent based approaches to dynamic optimization date = 2012-01-03 keywords = agent; base; change; dynamic; problem summary = doi = 10.1007/s10462-011-9307-x id = cord-294291-tnsubtjr author = Baztan, Juan title = Facing climate injustices: community trust-building for climate services through Arts and Sciences narrative co-production date = 2020-10-22 keywords = Kerourien; change; climate; production; service summary = doi = 10.1016/j.crm.2020.100253 id = cord-005677-ijrghpco author = Bein, Thomas title = Climate change, global warming, and intensive care date = 2019-12-09 keywords = change; climate summary = doi = 10.1007/s00134-019-05888-4 id = cord-005080-r01ii1bu author = Butler, Colin D. title = Human Health, Well-Being, and Global Ecological Scenarios date = 2005-02-22 keywords = change; ecosystem; effect; health; human summary = doi = 10.1007/s10021-004-0076-0 id = cord-291909-x0sfwqnk author = Butler, Colin D. title = Environmental Health, Planetary Boundaries and Limits to Growth date = 2019-09-12 keywords = Earth; LTG; change; climate; energy; health; human summary = doi = 10.1016/b978-0-12-409548-9.10651-7 id = cord-011011-jxymy4e4 author = Cuttini, Marina title = What drives change in neonatal intensive care units? A qualitative study with physicians and nurses in six European countries date = 2020-01-02 keywords = NICU; change; nurse; physician summary = Six categories of drivers to change were identified: availability of new knowledge or technology; guidelines or regulations from outside the unit; need to standardize practices; participation in research; occurrence of adverse events; and wish to improve care. 13 We carried out a qualitative study with physicians and nurses to explore how clinical or organizational innovations are introduced and implemented in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), a setting characterized by extreme patient fragility, complex technological environment, highly specialized multidisciplinary personnel. (Physician/Germany/39) In one case only the reported research, a randomized clinical trial to identify the lowest baby''s weight for safe transition from incubator to open cot, was designed by the informant and carried out within the unit itself: Nevertheless, when the change involves, as in this case, organizational modifications requiring compliance by the whole team and the parents, implementation can still be challenging: doi = 10.1038/s41390-019-0733-9 id = cord-030984-2mqn4ihm author = Davies, Anna title = Riskscapes and the socio-spatial challenges of climate change date = 2020-08-20 keywords = COVID-19; Müller; Special; change; climate; risk; riskscape summary = As with climate vulnerabilities and public and environmental health (Faber, 2015; Gebreyes and Theodory, 2018; Klinenberg, 2002; Solomon et al., 2016) , emerging accounts of the COVID-19 pandemic indicate that communities facing elevated threats to their lives and livelihoods are those who are elderly, experience chronic medical conditions, and are socially, politically and economically marginalised (CDC, 2020; Manderson and Levine, 2020; Raffaetà, 2020) . Building on his earlier work (Beck, [1986] 2005), Beck''s (2009) "world risk society" thesis highlights the growing prominence of large-scale technological and industrial processes in modernity that has given rise to unstable global financial markets and climate change and associated threats for the broader public. For example, political and economic actors and institutions across the world are refashioning previous capital accumulation strategies and their spatial and ecological "fixes" through financial instruments and market-based mechanisms that seek to mitigate against and adapt people and places to environmental disasters, terrorist threats and the climate crisis (Castree and Christophers, 2015; Gotham and Greenberg, 2014; Knox-Hayes, 2013; Ouma et al., 2018) . doi = 10.1093/cjres/rsaa016 id = cord-339374-2hxnez28 author = De Kort, Hanne title = Toward reliable habitat suitability and accessibility models in an era of multiple environmental stressors date = 2020-09-22 keywords = SDM; change; climate; distribution; model summary = doi = 10.1002/ece3.6753 id = cord-305903-qkoc68ky author = Dietz, Thomas title = Political events and public views on climate change date = 2020-07-09 keywords = Trump; change; climate summary = In particular, the process by which we let our assessment of facts be influenced by values, prior beliefs, policy preferences, and by how we feel about a source of information is variously called biased assimilation, hot cognition, or motivated reasoning. Climate denial is a case in point-public views have been influenced by ongoing campaigns to discredit the scientific consensus and block action, exploiting our cognitive shortcuts (Givens et al. How then did Trump''s election influence public views on climate change? They find that once Trump was in office and his views on climate, the environment, and government regulation were instantiated in policy actions, the effect was to some degree the opposite of what Hahnel et al. Both papers use the 2016 Presidential election as a natural experiment to examine the processes that can shift public views on climate change. Climate change views, energy policy support, and personal action in the Intermountain West: the anti-reflexivity effect doi = 10.1007/s10584-020-02791-6 id = cord-260702-1ljyk8uw author = El Hamichi, Sophia title = Pandemics, climate change, and the eye date = 2020-09-30 keywords = COVID-19; change; climate; world summary = doi = 10.1007/s00417-020-04947-7 id = cord-355327-d3gcfepx author = Fan, Samuel W title = Conformational changes in redox pairs of protein structures date = 2009-08-01 keywords = Cys; Redox; change; disulfide; protein; structure summary = Several classes of structural changes were observed, proteins that exhibit: disulfide oxidation following expulsion of metals such as zinc; major reorganisation of the polypeptide backbone in association with disulfide redox-activity; order/disorder transitions; and changes in quaternary structure. These groups were: proteins that oxidize disulfides following expulsion of metals such as Zn; proteins that exhibited major reorganization or ''''morphing'''' of portions of the polypeptide backbone in association with disulfide redox-activity; proteins that exhibited order/disorder transitions; and proteins that exhibited changes in quaternary structure. Twenty-nine Redox Pair protein clusters with intermolecular disulfide bonds exhibit changes in quaternary structure upon oxidation/reduction. We were previously aware of two instances where subdomain morphing of proteins has been associated with reversible disulfide reduction: a redox-controlled structural reorganization of the ion channel CLIC1 proposed to regulate its insertion into membranes, 18 and sequential oxidation of the transcription factor OxyR in response to oxidative stress which modulates its quaternary structure and DNA-binding properties. doi = 10.1002/pro.175 id = cord-351204-5m1ch7ls author = Ford, James D. title = Vulnerability of Aboriginal health systems in Canada to climate change date = 2010-06-22 keywords = Canada; Ford; Furgal; aboriginal; change; climate; health summary = The existing burden of ill-health increases the sensitivity of Indigenous peoples to the adverse impacts of climate change, which combined with a proportionally higher dependence of many Indigenous Climate change Health Adaptation Vulnerability Aboriginal Inuit Mé tis First nations Canada Social determinants of health Inequality Indigenous A B S T R A C T Climate change has been identified as potentially the biggest health threat of the 21st century. However, there remains a significant deficit in information required to inform and guide adaptation among Aboriginal peoples-part of what we broadly term an Indigenous peoples ''vulnerability deficit.'' Major Canadian assessments of climate change, for example, identify research on Aboriginal health a priority for action , and while Furgal and Prowse (2008) focus on the health of mostly Inuit inhabitants in the north, other Aboriginal populations have been less studied (Healey and Meadows, 2007; Wilson and Young, 2008) . doi = 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.05.003 id = cord-104288-120uu4dh author = Ford, Lea Berrang title = Climate Change and Health in Canada date = 2009-01-17 keywords = Canada; Climate; change; health summary = doi = nan id = cord-274189-mrrctuxt author = Freeman, Hugh James title = REVIEW: Adult Celiac Disease and the Severe “Flat” Small Bowel Biopsy Lesion date = 2004 keywords = celiac; change; disease; small summary = doi = 10.1023/b:ddas.0000026295.64670.d1 id = cord-327695-zab46s9n author = Gareau, Brian J. title = The strength of green ties: Massachusetts cranberry grower social networks and effects on climate change attitudes and action date = 2020-08-11 keywords = CCCGA; Cranberry; Station; change; grower summary = doi = 10.1007/s10584-020-02808-0 id = cord-353827-o3vm1vdh author = Giordono, Leanne title = Local adaptation policy responses to extreme weather events date = 2020-08-18 keywords = County; change; climate; event; extreme; policy; weather summary = These results underscore previous observations about the power of focusing events, but importantly, suggest that political polarization and avoidance of climate change talk may not prevent communities from taking adaptation-oriented policy action after an extreme weather event. Concurrently, a growing body of interdisciplinary literature seeks to better understand the link between the experience of an extreme weather event and individual beliefs, policy preferences, and local action in response to future disaster risk in the face of a changing climate. However, our analysis yielded one contradictory case, Suffolk County (NY), which was scored as being out of the set of cases that adopted adaptation-oriented policy, but which exhibits the conditions represented by the first recipe (Democratic AND Climate Change Attention). 12 Our analysis highlights the potential for adaptation-focused policy change in the wake of extreme weather events, even in communities that otherwise exhibit a strong avoidance of climate change discussion. doi = 10.1007/s11077-020-09401-3 id = cord-320172-qw47pf9r author = Greaves, Peter title = VII Digestive System 1 date = 2000-12-31 keywords = Paneth; Peyer; agent; cell; change; drug; effect; gastric; gland; hyperplasia; increase; intestinal; man; mouse; mucosa; rat; salivary; small; study summary = In common with other changes induced in the digestive tract of rats and cynomolgus monkeys by the administration of recombinant human epidermal growth factor, the tongue showed squamous epithelial hyperplasia characterised by a uniform increase in the thickness of the squamous epithelium in both species (Breider et al., 1996; Reindel et al., 1996) . Detailed study of hypertrophy, protein synthesis, and intracellular cAMP activity in the salivary glands of rats treated for 10 days with isoprenaline (isoproterenol), a series of β-adrenergic receptor agonists and the phosphodiesterase inhibitors, theophylline and caffeine, showed that similar effects occurred with all agents although differences in the degree of hypertrophy, the nature of pro-tein and glycoprotein synthesis and Golgi membrane enzyme activity were recorded (Wells and Humphreys-Beher, 1985) . Studies in the rat have shown that diffuse atrophy of the gastric glands characterised by a decrease in the number and size of parietal, chief and mucous cells occurs transiently following truncal vagotomy but histological features return to normal by about 1 month after surgery (Nakamura, 1985) . doi = 10.1016/b978-044450514-9/50007-3 id = cord-346050-ssv1arr1 author = Hodgkinson, Tarah title = Show me a man or a woman alone and I''ll show you a saint: Changes in the frequency of criminal incidents during the COVID-19 pandemic date = 2020-06-20 keywords = COVID-19; Canada; Vancouver; change; crime summary = This creates an opportunity to explore the preliminary effects of this lockdown on crime trends in one of Canada''s major cities, with the intention of determining if the shift in opportunity structures have changed crime trends and to improve planning for safety and crime prevention for potential further outbreaks of the pandemic and future exceptional events. Opportunity theories, such as routine activities theory, would predict that during an exceptional event, crime rates will both increase and decrease depending on the crime type and the shift in opportunity structure (Leither et al., 2011) . Routine activity theory argues that in order for a crime event to occur, a suitable target, a motivated offender, and the lack of a capable guardian need to come together in time and space (Cohen & Felson, 1979) . doi = 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2020.101706 id = cord-338933-67e98ok3 author = Howarth, Candice title = Building a Social Mandate for Climate Action: Lessons from COVID-19 date = 2020-07-08 keywords = COVID-19; change; climate summary = doi = 10.1007/s10640-020-00446-9 id = cord-350270-rcft3xfh author = Hulme, Mike title = Social scientific knowledge in times of crisis: What climate change can learn from coronavirus (and vice versa) date = 2020-05-28 keywords = change; knowledge; social summary = title: Social scientific knowledge in times of crisis: What climate change can learn from coronavirus (and vice versa) Governments always have to weigh up different forms of knowledge and expertise, from scientific and technical knowledge to policy and political considerations. But in periods of crisis-when information is more uncertain, susceptible to rapid change and when more attention is given to decision-making processes-it becomes increasingly difficult to ensure the effectiveness of government interventions. Climate change too has seen mathematical modeling take a prime position in the search for authoritative knowledge in the context of deep uncertainty (Wynne, 2010) . Apart from offering inevitably uncertain predictions, mathematical models also obscure the social nature of the climate risk being faced (Wynne, 2010) . Social scientific knowledge deepens our understanding of how perceptions of risk, fear and trust impact on crisis mitigation. The underlying drivers of climate change are much more deeply rooted in global economic, technological, cultural and political structures than are those for COVID-19. doi = 10.1002/wcc.656 id = cord-294815-mhqe3xjz author = Küchenhoff, H. title = Analysis of the early Covid-19 epidemic curve in Germany by regression models with change points date = 2020-10-30 keywords = Germany; March; change summary = title: Analysis of the early Covid-19 epidemic curve in Germany by regression models with change points We apply the segmented regression model to time series of the estimated daily numbers of infections for Bavaria and Germany. Since the back propagation algorithm yields an estimate for the expected values of the number of daily infections and does so by inducing a smoothing effect, as a sensitivity analysis for the location of the breakpoints, we also apply the model to the time series of the daily number of disease onsets. In Figure 1 , the three different time series of daily cases (reported, disease onset and estimated infection date) are presented. For the Bavarian data on disease onset, the model with K = 4 change points gives the best result with an estimate of the over-dispersion parameter of 3.8, i.e., the variance of Y t is 3.8 times higher than the value of Var(Y t ) = E(Y t ) otherwise expected under the assumption of the Poisson regression model. doi = 10.1101/2020.10.29.20222265 id = cord-302848-a246wl7f author = Lawler, J. J. title = 4.25 Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies to Reduce Climate Vulnerabilities and Maintain Ecosystem Services date = 2013-12-31 keywords = GHG; United; change; climate; ecosystem; increase; strategy; system; water summary = Maintaining or increasing ecosystem services into the future will require integrating adaptation strategies (actions that help human and natural systems accommodate changes) and mitigation strategies (actions that reduce anthropogenic influences on climate) ( Figure 1 ). In this chapter, we provide an overview of what will likely be some of the most effective and most important mitigation and adaptation strategies for addressing changes to the climate system stemming from increased GHG emissions. We discuss various ways in which mitigation and adaptation strategies can help reduce the magnitude and the impacts of the changes we are likely to experience, as well as improve human health and directly or indirectly affect ecosystem functions and services. Restoring or protecting some semblance of the natural river flow conditions necessary to support ecosystem function (called environmental flows) into the future is one of the most important climate change adaptation strategies for flowing waters. doi = 10.1016/b978-0-12-384703-4.00436-6 id = cord-336743-udokbcki author = Lilitsis, Emmanouil title = Inspiratory effort and breathing pattern change in response to varying the assist level: a physiological study date = 2020-06-10 keywords = change; rate; respiratory summary = Setting the level of ventilator assist in everyday practice relies mostly on the clinical estimation of inspiratory effort, as indicated by the breathing pattern -tidal volume (VT) and respiratory rate (RR)-and clinical signs of respiratory distress (Boles et al., 2007; Hansen-Flaschen, 2000; Hess, 2001; Ray et al., 2006) . The aim of this study was to 1) characterize the responses of respiratory drive, respiratory effort, and breathing pattern to changing levels of ventilatory assist in critically ill patients and 2) assess if changes in respiratory rate may indicate changes in respiratory drive and effort. To this end, during proportional assist ventilation with adjustable gain factors (PAV+), noninvasive measurements of respiratory drive, effort (as indicated by inspiratory muscle pressure) were obtained at different levels of assist, using a validated prototype monitor (PVI) (Kondili et al., 2010; Younes et al., 2007) . doi = 10.1016/j.resp.2020.103474 id = cord-328902-c91mthxv author = Martin-Garcia, E. title = 100% peer review in radiation oncology: is it feasible? date = 2020-06-15 keywords = change; peer; review summary = doi = 10.1007/s12094-020-02394-8 id = cord-346510-upyhirb7 author = Miller, Melissa Farmer title = A Randomized Controlled Trial Testing the Effectiveness of Coping with Cancer in the Kitchen, a Nutrition Education Program for Cancer Survivors date = 2020-10-15 keywords = AICR; CCK; Cancer; Survivors; change; intervention summary = doi = 10.3390/nu12103144 id = cord-005049-itkj5o5o author = Moser, Susanne C. title = The long arm of climate change: societal teleconnections and the future of climate change impacts studies date = 2015-01-28 keywords = change; climate; impact; societal; teleconnection summary = In the climate change context, such societal teleconnections add a layer of risk that is currently neither fully appreciated in most impacts or vulnerability assessments nor in on-the-ground adaptation planning. This paper introduces a simple but systematic way to conceptualize societal teleconnections and then highlights and explores eight unique but interrelated types of societal teleconnections with selected examples: (1) trade and economic exchange, (2) insurance and reinsurance, (3) energy systems, (4) food systems; (5) human health, (6) population migration, (7) communication, and (8) strategic alliances and military interactions. This example is now widely cited by the private sector and has spurred several Fortune 500 firms to begin to assess supply chain vulnerabilities-one possible societal teleconnection-through the lens of climate change (Gledhill et al. In summary, societal teleconnections are important considerations for locally-based climate change vulnerability assessments and adaptation planning in the public and private sector. doi = 10.1007/s10584-015-1328-z id = cord-242424-hp1ao99i author = Narajewski, Michal title = Changes in electricity demand pattern in Europe due to COVID-19 shutdowns date = 2020-04-29 keywords = change summary = The article covers electricity demand shift effects due to COVID-19 shutdowns in various European countries. In this paper, we analyse the change in electricity demand pattern in selected European countries caused by the COVID-19 shutdowns. Therefore, in order to recognize whether the change in the load is shutdown-, season-, or weather-driven we need a sophisticated demand model to disentangle the reduction effects. For exploiting the structural changes in the electricity demand due to the shutdown we apply a high-dimensional time series change-point models to the electricity log-load of each country. The baseline model contains mainly two types of components i) pattern-based time-varying coefficients and ii) autoregressive effects. Figure 5 presents the electricity demand in the other considered countries: Germany, France, Spain and Poland. The shutdowns introduced due to the COVID-19 pandemic have impacted significantly both the level of the electricity demand in Europe and its weekly pattern. doi = nan id = cord-026881-57mx3thr author = Neuwirth, Rostam J. title = GAIA 2048—A ‘Glocal Agency in Anthropocene’: Cognitive and Institutional Change as ‘Legal Science Fiction’ date = 2020-03-28 keywords = WTO; change; global; law; system; trade summary = doi = 10.1007/978-3-030-45428-9_5 id = cord-228935-0k18vtho author = Nissen, E. title = First Direct Observations of Gear-Changing In A Collider date = 2020-10-21 keywords = beam; change summary = doi = nan id = cord-030279-pv770doe author = Novossiolova, Tatyana title = Twenty-first Century Governance Challenges in the Life Sciences date = 2016-11-29 keywords = H5N1; Influenza; Research; biology; biotechnology; change; development; human; life; risk; science; virus summary = From ''dual-use life science research of concern'' through the rise of amateur biology to the advent of personalised medicine, the chapter exposes the limitations of the existing governance mechanisms in accommodating the multifaceted ethical, social, security, and legal concerns arising from cutting-edge scientific and technological developments. Indeed, rapid advances in the field have produced a knowledge base and set of tools and techniques that enable biological processes to be understood, manipulated and controlled to an extent never possible before 5 ; they have found various applications in numerous spheres of life, generating enormous benefits and offering bright prospects for human betterment; and they have come to be regarded as a key driver of economic development with potential to close the gap between resource-rich and resource-poor countries. doi = 10.1007/978-3-319-51004-0_4 id = cord-320914-zf54jfol author = Parrish, Rebecca title = A Critical Analysis of the Drivers of Human Migration Patterns in the Presence of Climate Change: A New Conceptual Model date = 2020-08-19 keywords = Malawi; change; climate; driver; migration; model summary = doi = 10.3390/ijerph17176036 id = cord-323621-cw54dfos author = Reuben, Jayne S. title = IAMSE Meeting Report: Student Plenary at the 24th Annual Conference of the International Association of Medical Science Educators date = 2020-09-25 keywords = change; student summary = The title of the session was Student Voices: Envisioning the Future of Health Sciences Education Across Different Healthcare Professions Worldwide. working with students and experts in the community should identify opportunities to integrate information about diverse patient groups into the medical curriculum. Paris Webb, D4 Student, Texas A&M University College of Dentistry, USA In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many institutions were forced to switch from a traditional in-class lecture model to a virtual educational format. Specifically, the institution introduced several curricular changes to provide new educational approaches and assessments to prepare future dentists to excel in the evolving field of dentistry. These changes in healthcare education necessitate collaboration between students, educators, and institutions to ensure that the next generation of dental health professionals are well prepared to provide individualized patient care. To prepare the dental students of today for this new reality of the future, Radboud UMC Dental Faculty developed a Master Clinic program for 4-6th year students. doi = 10.1007/s40670-020-01087-9 id = cord-328655-55ebve2k author = Rohr, Jason R. title = Frontiers in climate change–disease research date = 2011-04-12 keywords = change; climate; disease; parasite summary = We suggest that forecasts of climate-change impacts on disease can be improved by more interdisciplinary collaborations, better linking of data and models, addressing confounding variables and context dependencies, and applying metabolic theory to host–parasite systems with consideration of community-level interactions and functional traits. We suggest that forecasts of climate-change impacts on disease can be improved by more interdisciplinary collaborations, better linking of data and models, addressing confounding variables and context dependencies, and applying metabolic theory to host-parasite systems with consideration of community-level interactions and functional traits. Third, the emphasis of metabolic theory has been on effects of mean temperature, but changes in other climatic components, such as precipitation and climatic variability, also could impact species interactions (Figure 2 ), especially for parasites with life stages outside the host. doi = 10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.002 id = cord-293365-z1h788sc author = Semenza, Jan C title = Climate change impact on migration, travel, travel destinations and the tourism industry date = 2019-04-12 keywords = Europe; change; climate; disease; migration summary = 71 Migrants may be at increased risk of communicable disease in their country of destination due to factors including lack of vaccination, low socioeconomic status and poor living conditions and limited access to health care (Table 3) . 72 Essential public health measures include ensuring adequate living conditions, access to health care in refugee camps, detention centres, screening for communicable diseases and assessment Offer serological screening and treatment (for those found to be positive) to all migrants from countries of high endemicity in sub-Saharan Africa and focal areas of transmission in Asia, South America and North Africa. [95] [96] [97] [98] More specifically, air travel can increase the risk of importation of pathogens from endemic areas into regions with competent mosquito vectors and suitable climatic and environmental conditions for vector-borne diseases. 102, 103 Responding to the public health challenges associated with travel and climate change requires robust national surveillance systems, including effective tracking of vector location and disease importation. doi = 10.1093/jtm/taz026 id = cord-280582-iska6pt8 author = Sharma, Pravesh title = Changes in substance use among young adults during a respiratory disease pandemic date = 2020-10-14 keywords = change; substance summary = This study assessed the self-reported changes in substance use among a young adult population during an ongoing respiratory disease pandemic with imposed social distancing. Due to the timing of our survey launch with the COVID-19 pandemic, we included one additional question to assess "Do you think your use of electronic vaping products, tobacco products, alcohol, or marijuana (any of these) changed (increased or decreased) since Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak?" If individuals answered "Yes," we then provided subsequent questions to assess the directionality of change of each product type as: "Which of the following products and to what direction this change happened?" with the response option of "Increase / Decrease" for each substance type. When analyzing within substance type groups (electronic vaping, marijuana, tobacco product, alcohol), we did not observe significant differences by report of loneliness, anxiety, or depression for changes in substance use direction (increased vs decreased usage). We also observed that the proportion of respondents reporting a change in their substance use patterns differed by age, self-reported anxiety and depression, and degrees of loneliness. doi = 10.1177/2050312120965321 id = cord-322527-m1ig1hii author = Sharp, Mindy McGarrah title = If You’re Ready, I Am Ready (But the Wait Is Harming Us Both) Individual Risks in Institutional Conversions date = 2020-07-13 keywords = Adele; New; Rambo; change; conversion; love summary = doi = 10.1007/s11089-020-00914-5 id = cord-030421-8eu9zlba author = Shirley, Dennis title = Vectors of educational change: An introduction to the twentieth anniversary issue of the Journal of Educational Change date = 2020-08-13 keywords = Change; Journal; South summary = doi = 10.1007/s10833-020-09399-8 id = cord-355130-a2jc1g0i author = Shrivastava, Paul title = Transforming Sustainability Science to Generate Positive Social and Environmental Change Globally date = 2020-04-24 keywords = Earth; change; research; science; sustainability; system summary = These universal agreements reflect a global consensus to address climate change and strive for sustainable and balanced social and economic development that promotes the well-being of socio-ecological systems. In this Perspective, we argue that in order to generate positive social and environmental changes globally, sustainability science must transform into a transdisciplinary enterprise. The evolution of what is now known as sustainability science has been important, but clearly it is not yet enough to play a pivotal role in social transformations needed for human preservation in the face of accelerating changes of the Anthropocene. Not only has failure to integrate important insights from the social sciences and environmental humanities limited the perceived ''''solution space'''' for responding to global challenges, but sustainability science has also failed to engage with the ''''how'''' of transformative change. doi = 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.04.010 id = cord-347126-hvrly37e author = Stanton, Robert title = Depression, Anxiety and Stress during COVID-19: Associations with Changes in Physical Activity, Sleep, Tobacco and Alcohol Use in Australian Adults date = 2020-06-07 keywords = COVID-19; change; health; physical summary = doi = 10.3390/ijerph17114065 id = cord-354677-duxm9u8v author = Sweileh, Waleed M. title = Bibliometric analysis of peer-reviewed literature on climate change and human health with an emphasis on infectious diseases date = 2020-05-08 keywords = change; climate; disease; health; literature summary = doi = 10.1186/s12992-020-00576-1 id = cord-308300-p9jyyt08 author = Taylor, Steven title = Anxiety Disorders, Climate Change, and the Challenges Ahead: Introduction to the Special Issue date = 2020-09-22 keywords = anxiety; change; climate summary = doi = 10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102313 id = cord-303557-bbbq6ylr author = Tong, Michael Xiaoliang title = China's capacity of hospitals to deal with infectious diseases in the context of climate change date = 2018-04-16 keywords = China; change; disease summary = doi = 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.04.021 id = cord-345662-vm5btiue author = Walwyn, David R. title = Turning points for sustainability transitions: Institutional destabilization, public finance and the techno-economic dynamics of decarbonization in South Africa date = 2020-10-03 keywords = Africa; South; budget; change; policy; transition summary = Based on a study of South Africa''s budget processes, it is concluded that change will only occur when four separate pre-conditions converge, namely a rapidly growing environmental problem capable of leading to civil unrest, a supportive and recently developed policy framework, decreasing techno-economic costs for its solution, and strong political support from an effective ministry or minister. Although there are several publications on green financing within South Africa, such as its broader challenges and necessary design features [23] and the role that public financial intermediaries have already played in the country''s energy transition [24] , there have been no specific studies on how to mobilise and reorient government expenditure for sustainability transitions, and particularly the decarbonisation of its energy sector. doi = 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101784 id = cord-301745-cuatqy1u author = Wei, Maryann title = Social Distancing and Lockdown – An Introvert’s Paradise? An Empirical Investigation on the Association Between Introversion and the Psychological Impact of COVID19-Related Circumstantial Changes date = 2020-09-17 keywords = USA; change; circumstantial summary = The current study investigated whether the psychological impact of COVID19-related circumstantial changes was moderated by introversion, based on outcome measures across psychosocial, cognitive, and affective domains. One hundred and fourteen individuals (64 USA residents) completed measures of introversion, and reported on the extent to which they experienced loneliness, anxiety, depression and cognitive impairments as a function of COVID19-related circumstantial changes. Additionally, the psychological impact of COVID19-related circumstantial changes (and mental health in general) has psychosocial, cognitive, and affective aspects, which in turn represent functional domains which may be differentially moderated by personality traits (Segel-Karpas and Lachman, 2018) . After controlling for age, gender, living condition and recent unemployment, higher introversion (higher Introversion Scale scores) uniquely predicted higher depression (PHQ-9) and anxiety (GAD-7) experienced as a function of COVID19-related circumstantial changes, β = 0.196, t = 2.12, p = 0.036 and β = 0.188, t = 2.02, p = 0.046, respectively. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.561609 id = cord-000091-1qo1krxv author = Wilcox, Bruce A. title = Disease ecology and the global emergence of zoonotic pathogens date = 2005-09-17 keywords = change; disease; ecological; emergence; infectious summary = doi = 10.1007/bf02897701 id = cord-212813-yrca1hij author = Winkelmann, Ricarda title = Social tipping processes for sustainability: An analytical framework date = 2020-10-09 keywords = Earth; change; process; social; system; tipping summary = In particular, we identify human agency, social-institutional network structures, different spatial and temporal scales and increased complexity as key distinctive features underlying social tipping processes. Following these distinctions, we present a definitional framework for identifying social tipping processes for sustainability, where under critical conditions, a small perturbation can induce non-linear systemic change, driven by positive feedback mechanisms and cascading network effects. We adopt this framework to understand potential social tipping dynamics in the European political system, where the FridaysForFuture movement (16) pushes the system towards criticality, generating the conditions for shifting climate policy regimes into a qualitatively different state. Accordingly, the European political system could constitute a potential ''social tipping element'', where as it nears critical conditions, a small change to the system or its broader environment could lead to large-scale macroscopic changes, affected by cascading network dynamics and positive feedback mechanisms. doi = nan id = cord-295981-yak8839s author = Winkler, Harald title = Towards a theory of just transition: A neo-Gramscian understanding of how to shift development pathways to zero poverty and zero carbon date = 2020-09-26 keywords = Gramsci; change; development; gramscian; section; transition summary = It applies and modifies core components of Gramsci''s approach, building a neo-Gramscian theory of just transitions around concepts of ideology, hegemony, change agents and fundamental conditions. The objectives of this article are, firstly, to advance a neo-Gramscian theory of a just transition and, secondly, to apply it in aid of a better understanding of shifting development pathways to zero carbon and zero poverty (ZPZC). pointing to actors and transitions scholars themselves have identified gaps, including: "Social inequality, poverty and lack of access to modern services such as sanitation or education in low-income economies might be considered more important than global environmental rationales such as climate change" [15] . Applying neo-Gramscian theory, the explanatory model advanced here is that an alliance of change agents coalesces around an ideological elementthe just transitionand gains support of others, establishing a new hegemony, and is able to transform these fundamental conditions. doi = 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101789 id = cord-332313-9m2iozj3 author = Yang, Hyeonchae title = Structural efficiency to manipulate public research institution networks date = 2016-01-13 keywords = change; institution; network; public; research; structural summary = doi = 10.1016/j.techfore.2015.12.012 id = cord-001835-0s7ok4uw author = nan title = Abstracts of the 29th Annual Symposium of The Protein Society date = 2015-10-01 keywords = ATP; Biology; Ca21; Chemistry; Department; Institute; NADPH; NMR; PDB; RNA; Science; Tau; University; activity; base; bind; binding; cell; change; complex; design; dna; domain; enzyme; form; function; high; interaction; membrane; method; molecular; peptide; process; protein; residue; result; role; sequence; site; structure; study summary = Altogether, these results indicate that, although PHDs might be more selective for HIF as a substrate as it was initially thought, the enzymatic activity of the prolyl hydroxylases is possibly influenced by a number of other proteins that can directly bind to PHDs. Non-natural aminoacids via the MIO-enzyme toolkit Alina Filip 1 , Judith H Bartha-V ari 1 , Gergely B an oczy 2 , L aszl o Poppe 2 , Csaba Paizs 1 , Florin-Dan Irimie 1 1 Biocatalysis and Biotransformation Research Group, Department of Chemistry, UBB, 2 Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology An attractive enzymatic route to enantiomerically pure to the highly valuable a-or b-aromatic amino acids involves the use of aromatic ammonia lyases (ALs) and aminomutases (AMs). Continuing our studies of the effect of like-charged residues on protein-folding mechanisms, in this work, we investigated, by means of NMR spectroscopy and molecular-dynamics simulations, two short fragments of the human Pin1 WW domain [hPin1(14-24); hPin1(15-23)] and one single point mutation system derived from hPin1(14-24) in which the original charged residues were replaced with non-polar alanine residues. doi = 10.1002/pro.2823 id = cord-004584-bcw90f5b author = nan title = Abstracts: 8th EBSA European Biophysics Congress, August 23rd–27th 2011, Budapest, Hungary date = 2011-08-06 keywords = AFM; ATP; Biophysics; Department; FCS; Germany; Institute; RNA; University; cell; change; channel; complex; different; dna; dynamic; effect; fluorescence; fret; high; interaction; lipid; mechanism; membrane; model; molecular; molecule; process; protein; result; structure; study; surface; system summary = Our goals are two-fold: (1) to monitor conformational changes in each domain upon its binding to specific ligands and then to correlate the observed changes with structural differences between the CRDs and (2) to investigate the interaction between the CRDs and lipid model membranes. Cholesterol-assisted lipid and protein interactions such as the integration into lipid nanodomains are considered to play a functional part in a whole range of membrane-associated processes, but their direct and non-invasive observation in living cells is impeded by the resolution limit of [200nm of a conventional far-field optical microscope. Therefore, to investigate the dynamic and complex membrane lateral organization in living cells, we have developed an original approach based on molecule diffusion measurements performed by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy at different spatial scales (spot variable FCS, svFCS) (1). doi = 10.1007/s00249-011-0734-z id = cord-005814-ak5pq312 author = nan title = 8th European Congress of Intensive Care Medicine Athens - Greece, October 18–22, 1995 Abstracts date = 1995 keywords = AMI; APACHE; ARDS; ARF; COPD; CPB; CPR; CVP; Care; ECG; ECMO; Group; H20; Hospital; ICP; ICU; III; IL-6; Intensive; January; LPS; MOF; PSV; SAPS; TNF; Unit; University; acute; blood; cardiac; change; conclusion; control; day; effect; failure; follow; high; hour; increase; level; mean; measure; method; mortality; objective; patient; peep; pressure; pulmonary; respiratory; result; study; treatment; value summary = Results: In 5 patients with treated SS, 16 tests were performed (VL n=8; Dobu n=4; NA n=4 Method: Septic shock was defined as severe sepsis with either persistent hypotension (mean arterial pressure; MAP<70 mmHg) or the requirement for a noradrenaline (NA) infusion ~> 0.1 ~g/kg/min with a MAP _< 90mmHg. Cardiovascular support was limited to NA + dobutamine (DB), 546C88 was administered for up to 8 h at a fixed dose-rate of either i, 2.5, 5, 10 or 20 mg/kg/h iv. Methods: Fourteen cases were s~udied,their gestational age ranged from(27-32)ws.Continnous positive air way pressure was applied to six cases at Peep level from (3-6)cm H2o through nasal pronge,(group I),the other 8 cases were managed as routine,(group II).Blood gases, TcPO2,TcCo2,resp.rate,depth and pattern were monitored for assessment of tissue Oxygenation and ventilation, Results: Our rasults showed that early application of CPAP improve ventilation among (83.3%)of cases,while (16.7%)of cases need IMV.The cases of group II need IMV among (75%)of the studied cases during the second or the third day of life. doi = 10.1007/bf02426401 id = cord-030909-6if3qquj author = nan title = Perspectives on the Economics of the Environment in the Shadow of Coronavirus date = 2020-08-27 keywords = COVID-19; ECB; EU27; European; GHG; change; climate; economic; effect; environmental; pandemic; policy summary = Based on these points, it becomes clear that a green recovery plan with resources directed towards achieving the combined objective of both providing the necessary economic stimuli for recovery and also promoting the transition to a low-carbon economy and adaptation to climate change along with investment in natural capital and increase in comprehensive savings could be a feasible and efficient plan. The current global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions trajectory indicates that the world is likely to experience catastrophic consequences due to climate change, unless swift action is taken towards funding green solutions and the defunding of fossil fuel activities ( Given the ambition of the European Union to become a net zero-carbon economy by 2050 and the numerous calls to avoid the bailout and stimulus packages towards fossil fuel companies , we examine whether the features of the European Central Bank''s (ECB) €1350 billion Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP) encourages the resilience of the incumbent fossil fuel sector, or whether it promotes the growth of the emerging low-carbon energy sector during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. doi = 10.1007/s10640-020-00493-2 id = cord-326785-le2t1l8g author = nan title = Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 163rd meeting, 3–5 July 1991 date = 2005-06-15 keywords = HPV; biopsy; bone; carcinoma; case; cell; change; disease; dna; expression; increase; lesion; normal; number; patient; present; renal; section; small; specimen; stain; study; tissue; type summary = doi = 10.1002/path.1711640412 id = cord-354779-5jbehcb6 author = nan title = Confronting the Pandemic Superthreat of Climate Change and Urbanization date = 2019-12-31 keywords = China; U.S.; change; climate; pandemic summary = doi = 10.1016/j.orbis.2019.08.006