id sid tid token lemma pos cord-018042-qt7055fw 1 1 key key NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 1 2 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 2 1 cord-018042-qt7055fw cord-018042-qt7055fw NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 2 2 authors author NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 2 3 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 2 4 Müller Müller NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 2 5 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 2 6 Marcus Marcus NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 2 7 ; ; : cord-018042-qt7055fw 2 8 Campbell Campbell NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 2 9 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 2 10 Iain Iain NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 2 11 L. L. NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 2 12 title title NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 2 13 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 2 14 Chemokine Chemokine NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 2 15 Actions Actions NNPS cord-018042-qt7055fw 2 16 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 2 17 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 2 18 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 2 19 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 3 1 Insights insight NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 3 2 from from IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 3 3 Transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 3 4 Mice Mice NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 3 5 date date NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 3 6 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 4 1 2008 2008 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 4 2 journal journal NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 4 3 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 5 1 Central Central NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 5 2 Nervous Nervous NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 5 3 System System NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 5 4 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-018042-qt7055fw 5 5 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 5 6 Inflammation inflammation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 5 7 DOI doi NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 5 8 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 6 1 10.1007/978 10.1007/978 LS cord-018042-qt7055fw 6 2 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 6 3 0 0 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 6 4 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 6 5 387 387 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 6 6 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 6 7 73894 73894 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 6 8 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 6 9 9_10 9_10 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 7 1 sha sha NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 7 2 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 8 1 a6d9a305d3500b21b35037ebe9eca000f52ec9bc a6d9a305d3500b21b35037ebe9eca000f52ec9bc NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 8 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 8 3 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 8 4 18042 18042 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 8 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 8 6 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 8 7 qt7055fw qt7055fw NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 9 1 Historically historically RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 9 2 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 9 3 central central JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 9 4 nervous nervous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 9 5 system system NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 9 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 9 7 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 9 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 9 9 has have VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 9 10 been be VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 9 11 viewed view VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 9 12 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 9 13 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 9 14 relatively relatively RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 9 15 immune immune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 9 16 sheltered sheltered JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 9 17 tissue tissue NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 9 18 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 1 Under under IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 2 physiological physiological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 3 conditions condition NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 5 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 6 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 7 devoid devoid JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 8 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 9 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 10 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 11 including include VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 12 professional professional JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 13 antigen antigen NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 14 presenting present VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 15 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 17 APC APC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 19 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 20 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 21 deficient deficient JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 22 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 23 key key JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 24 immune immune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 25 accessory accessory NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 26 molecules molecule NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 27 such such JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 28 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 29 major major JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 30 histocompatibility histocompatibility NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 31 molecules molecule NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 33 MHC MHC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 35 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 36 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 37 protected protect VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 38 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 39 an an DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 40 effective effective JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 41 blood blood NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 42 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 43 barrier barrier NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 10 44 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 1 Significantly significantly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 3 however however RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 4 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 5 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 6 numerous numerous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 7 pathological pathological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 8 states state NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 9 including include VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 10 infectious infectious JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 11 diseases disease NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 12 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 13 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 14 disorders disorder NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 16 e.g. e.g. IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 17 multiple multiple JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 18 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 20 immune immune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 21 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 22 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 23 effectively effectively RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 24 recruited recruit VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 25 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 26 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 27 infiltrate infiltrate VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 28 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 29 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 30 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 11 31 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 1 This this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 2 immune immune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 3 response response NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 4 can can MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 5 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 6 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 7 two two CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 8 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 9 edged edge VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 10 sword sword NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 11 required require VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 12 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 13 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 14 one one CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 15 hand hand NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 16 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 17 control control VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 18 infection infection NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 19 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 20 facilitate facilitate VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 21 tissue tissue NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 22 repair repair NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 23 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 24 regeneration regeneration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 25 but but CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 26 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 27 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 28 other other JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 29 causing cause VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 30 tissue tissue NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 31 injury injury NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 32 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 33 can can MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 34 result result VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 35 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 36 life life NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 37 threatening threaten VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 38 complications complication NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 12 39 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 3 understanding understand VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 6 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 7 control control VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 8 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 9 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 10 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 11 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 12 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 13 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 14 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 15 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 16 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 17 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 18 interactions interaction NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 19 between between IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 20 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 21 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 22 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 23 contribute contribute VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 24 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 25 tissue tissue NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 26 injury injury NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 27 has have VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 28 significant significant JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 29 implications implication NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 13 30 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 1 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 2 following follow VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 3 such such JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 4 insults insult NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 5 can can MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 6 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 8 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 9 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 10 number number NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 11 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 12 factors factor NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 13 including include VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 14 microbial microbial JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 15 products product NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 17 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 18 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 19 LPS LPS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 21 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 22 host host NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 23 defense defense NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 24 molecules molecule NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 25 such such JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 26 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 27 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 29 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 30 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 31 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 32 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 33 IFN IFN NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 34 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 35 γ γ NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 36 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 37 TNF TNF NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 14 39 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 1 Cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 2 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 3 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 5 nervous nervous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 6 system system NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 7 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 8 including include VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 9 neurons neuron NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 10 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 11 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 12 macroglia macroglia NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 13 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 14 microglia microglia NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 15 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 16 all all DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 17 have have VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 18 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 19 ability ability NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 20 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 21 produce produce VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 22 different different JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 23 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 25 reviewed review VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 26 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 27 Asensio Asensio NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 28 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 29 Campbell Campbell NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 31 1999 1999 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 33 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 34 Ubogu Ubogu NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 35 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 36 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 15 37 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 16 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 16 2 2006 2006 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 16 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 16 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 16 5 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 17 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 17 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 17 3 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 17 4 surfaces surface NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 17 5 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 17 6 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 17 7 same same JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 17 8 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 17 9 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 17 10 decorated decorate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 17 11 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 17 12 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 17 13 variety variety NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 17 14 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 17 15 different different JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 17 16 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 17 17 receptors receptor NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 17 18 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 1 Thus thus RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 3 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 4 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 5 seemingly seemingly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 6 has have VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 8 own own JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 9 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 10 ligand ligand NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 11 / / SYM cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 12 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 13 network network NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 14 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 15 which which WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 16 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 17 consistent consistent JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 18 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 19 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 20 growing grow VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 21 awareness awareness NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 22 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 23 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 24 function function NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 25 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 26 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 27 could could MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 28 extend extend VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 29 well well RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 30 beyond beyond IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 31 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 32 regulation regulation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 33 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 34 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 35 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 36 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 37 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 38 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 40 Asensio Asensio NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 41 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 42 Campbell Campbell NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 43 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 44 1999 1999 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 45 ; ; : cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 46 Mennicken Mennicken NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 47 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 48 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 49 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 50 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 51 1999 1999 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 18 53 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 1 So so RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 3 can can MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 4 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 5 seen see VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 6 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 7 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 8 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 9 biology biology NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 10 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 11 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 12 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 13 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 14 likely likely JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 15 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 16 extend extend VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 17 well well RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 18 beyond beyond IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 19 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 20 singular singular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 21 function function NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 22 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 23 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 24 chemotaxis chemotaxis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 19 25 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 20 1 A a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 20 2 number number NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 20 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 20 4 important important JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 20 5 questions question NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 20 6 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 20 7 therefore therefore RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 20 8 raised raise VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 20 9 concerning concern VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 20 10 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 20 11 functions function NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 20 12 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 20 13 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 20 14 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 20 15 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 20 16 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 20 17 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 20 18 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 1 Some some DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 2 key key JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 3 questions question NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 4 include include VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 5 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 7 1 1 LS cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 9 Do do VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 10 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 11 presence presence NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 12 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 13 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 14 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 15 different different JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 16 disordered disordered JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 17 states state NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 18 reflect reflect VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 20 primary primary JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 21 involvement involvement NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 22 or or CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 23 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 24 an an DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 25 epiphenomenon epiphenomenon NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 21 26 ? ? . cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 2 2 2 LS cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 4 Is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 5 there there EX cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 6 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 7 cause cause NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 8 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 9 effect effect NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 10 relationship relationship NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 11 between between IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 12 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 13 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 14 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 15 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 16 particular particular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 17 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 19 or or CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 20 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 22 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 23 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 24 development development NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 25 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 26 specific specific JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 27 molecular molecular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 28 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 29 cellular cellular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 30 neuropathological neuropathological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 31 alterations alteration NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 22 32 ? ? . cord-018042-qt7055fw 23 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 23 2 3 3 LS cord-018042-qt7055fw 23 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 24 1 What what WP cord-018042-qt7055fw 24 2 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 24 3 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 24 4 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 24 5 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 24 6 underlie underlie VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 24 7 chemokinemediated chemokinemediated JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 24 8 actions action NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 24 9 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 24 10 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 24 11 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 24 12 ? ? . cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 2 4 4 LS cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 4 Could Could MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 5 manipulation manipulation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 6 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 7 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 8 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 9 or or CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 11 receptors receptor NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 12 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 13 used use VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 14 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 15 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 16 rational rational JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 17 means mean NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 18 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 19 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 20 intervention intervention NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 25 21 ? ? . cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 1 To to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 2 begin begin VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 3 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 4 address address VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 5 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 6 questions question NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 7 experimental experimental JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 8 approaches approach NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 9 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 10 required require VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 11 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 12 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 13 non non JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 14 - - JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 15 invasive invasive JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 16 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 17 organism organism NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 18 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 19 based base VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 26 20 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 1 Of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 2 particular particular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 3 significance significance NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 4 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 5 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 6 regard regard NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 7 has have VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 8 been be VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 9 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 10 application application NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 11 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 12 genetic genetic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 13 engineering engineering NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 14 technology technology NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 15 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 16 has have VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 17 permitted permit VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 18 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 19 germline germline JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 20 transmission transmission NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 21 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 22 foreign foreign JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 23 genes gene NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 25 transgenes transgene NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 27 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 28 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 29 mouse mouse NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 27 30 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 1 This this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 2 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 3 accomplished accomplish VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 4 via via IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 5 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 6 fusion fusion NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 7 gene gene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 8 construct construct NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 10 transgene transgene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 12 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 13 which which WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 14 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 15 gene gene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 16 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 17 interest interest NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 18 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 19 placed place VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 20 under under IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 21 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 22 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 23 control control NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 24 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 25 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 26 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 27 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 28 specific specific JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 29 promoter promoter NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 28 30 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 2 transgene transgene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 3 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 4 then then RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 5 introduced introduce VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 7 most most RBS cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 8 commonly commonly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 9 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 10 microinjection microinjection NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 12 into into IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 13 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 14 pronucleus pronucleus NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 15 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 16 fertilized fertilize VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 17 eggs egg NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 18 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 19 which which WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 20 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 21 then then RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 22 implanted implant VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 23 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 24 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 25 oviduct oviduct NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 26 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 27 pseudopregnant pseudopregnant JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 28 recipient recipient NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 29 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 29 30 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 2 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 3 approach approach NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 4 has have VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 5 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 6 number number NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 7 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 8 advantages advantage NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 9 over over IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 10 other other JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 11 approaches approach NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 12 such such JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 13 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 14 intracerebral intracerebral JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 15 infusion infusion NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 16 or or CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 17 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 18 vitro vitro FW cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 19 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 20 culture culture NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 30 21 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 1 Transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 2 modeling modeling NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 3 allows allow VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 5 prolonged prolonged JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 6 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 7 reproducible reproducible JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 8 delivery delivery NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 9 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 10 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 11 specific specific JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 12 pure pure JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 13 protein protein NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 14 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 15 specific specific JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 16 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 17 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 18 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 19 intact intact JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 20 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 31 21 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 2 actions action NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 5 transgene transgene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 6 product product NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 7 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 8 exerted exert VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 9 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 10 can can MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 11 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 12 assessed assess VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 13 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 14 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 15 milieu milieu NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 16 where where WRB cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 17 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 18 anatomic anatomic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 19 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 20 physiologic physiologic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 21 interactions interaction NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 22 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 23 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 24 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 25 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 26 preserved preserve VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 32 27 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 3 individual individual JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 4 lines line NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 5 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 6 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 7 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 8 which which WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 9 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 10 transgene transgene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 11 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 12 stably stably RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 13 integrated integrate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 14 into into IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 15 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 16 genome genome NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 17 can can MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 18 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 19 developed develop VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 20 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 21 provide provide VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 22 an an DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 23 unrestricted unrestricted JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 24 source source NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 25 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 26 animals animal NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 27 identical identical JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 28 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 29 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 30 introduced introduce VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 31 genetic genetic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 32 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 33 molecular molecular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 34 alteration alteration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 35 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 36 hence hence RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 37 permitting permit VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 38 systematic systematic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 39 multi multi JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 40 - - JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 41 level level JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 42 analysis analysis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 43 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 44 pathological pathological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 45 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 46 electrophysiological electrophysiological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 47 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 48 neuroendocrinological neuroendocrinological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 49 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 50 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 51 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 33 52 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 1 For for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 2 more more RBR cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 3 detailed detailed JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 4 reviews review NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 5 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 6 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 7 techniques technique NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 8 see see VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 10 Galli Galli NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 11 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 12 Taliadoros Taliadoros NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 13 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 14 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 15 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 16 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 17 1995 1995 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 18 ; ; : cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 19 Campbell Campbell NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 20 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 21 Gold Gold NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 22 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 23 1996 1996 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 24 ; ; : cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 25 Campbell Campbell NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 26 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 27 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 28 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 29 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 30 1998 1998 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 34 32 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 2 application application NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 4 genetically genetically RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 5 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 6 manipulated manipulate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 7 animal animal NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 8 models model NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 9 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 10 study study VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 11 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 12 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 13 biology biology NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 14 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 15 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 16 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 17 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 19 receptors receptor NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 20 has have VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 21 emerged emerge VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 22 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 23 an an DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 24 important important JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 25 experimental experimental JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 26 approach approach NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 35 27 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 1 In in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 2 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 3 chapter chapter NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 4 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 6 will will MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 7 discuss discuss VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 8 findings finding NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 9 from from IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 10 studies study NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 11 based base VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 12 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 13 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 14 use use NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 15 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 16 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 17 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 18 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 19 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 20 models model NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 36 21 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 1 In in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 2 particular particular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 3 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 5 will will MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 6 focus focus VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 7 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 8 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 9 contribution contribution NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 10 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 11 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 12 models model NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 13 have have VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 14 made make VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 15 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 16 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 17 understanding understanding NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 18 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 19 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 20 basic basic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 21 functions function NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 22 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 23 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 24 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 25 actions action NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 26 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 27 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 28 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 29 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 30 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 37 31 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 1 As as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 2 mentioned mention VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 3 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 5 preceding preceding NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 6 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 7 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 8 great great JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 9 many many JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 10 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 11 belonging belong VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 12 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 13 particular particular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 14 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 15 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 16 CXC CXC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 17 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 18 CC CC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 19 families family NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 20 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 21 known know VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 22 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 23 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 24 induced induce VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 25 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 26 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 27 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 28 during during IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 29 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 30 variety variety NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 31 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 32 different different JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 33 pathologic pathologic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 34 states state NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 36 Asensio Asensio NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 37 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 38 Campbell Campbell NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 39 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 40 1999 1999 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 41 ; ; : cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 42 Ransohoff Ransohoff NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 43 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 38 44 2002 2002 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 39 1 ; ; : cord-018042-qt7055fw 39 2 Rebenko Rebenko NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 39 3 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 39 4 Moll Moll NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 39 5 et et FW cord-018042-qt7055fw 39 6 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 39 7 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 39 8 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 39 9 2006 2006 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 39 10 ; ; . cord-018042-qt7055fw 40 1 Ubogu Ubogu NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 40 2 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 40 3 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 40 4 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 40 5 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 40 6 2006 2006 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 40 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 40 8 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 2 consequences consequence NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 4 chemokine chemokine JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 5 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 6 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 7 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 8 unmanipulated unmanipulated JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 9 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 10 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 11 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 12 some some DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 13 cases case NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 14 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 15 stimulus stimulus NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 16 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 17 evoked evoke VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 18 disease disease NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 19 models model NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 20 have have VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 21 been be VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 22 examined examine VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 23 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 24 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 25 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 26 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 27 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 28 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 29 targeted target VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 30 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 31 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 32 specific specific JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 33 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 41 34 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 1 A a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 2 summary summary NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 5 salient salient JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 6 features feature NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 7 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 8 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 9 models model NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 10 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 11 which which WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 12 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 13 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 14 specific specific JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 15 promoter promoter NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 16 constructs construct NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 17 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 18 used use VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 19 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 20 drive drive VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 21 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 22 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 23 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 24 specific specific JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 25 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 26 gene gene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 27 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 28 given give VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 29 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 30 Table Table NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 31 1 1 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 32 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 33 will will MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 34 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 35 outlined outline VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 36 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 37 more more JJR cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 38 detail detail NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 39 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 40 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 41 following follow VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 42 commentary commentary NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 42 43 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 2 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 3 CXCL1 cxcl1 NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 5 also also RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 6 known know VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 7 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 8 GRO GRO NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 9 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 10 α α NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 11 / / SYM cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 12 KC KC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 13 / / SYM cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 14 N51 N51 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 16 contains contain VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 17 an an DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 18 N n CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 19 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 20 terminal terminal NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 21 ELR ELR NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 22 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 23 amino amino NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 24 acid acid NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 25 motif motif NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 26 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 27 belongs belong VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 28 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 29 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 30 CXC CXC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 31 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 32 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 33 family family NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 43 34 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 44 1 CXCL1 CXCL1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 44 2 binds bind VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 44 3 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 44 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 44 5 CXCR2 CXCR2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 44 6 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 44 7 found find VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 44 8 predominantly predominantly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 44 9 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 44 10 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 44 11 surface surface NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 44 12 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 44 13 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 44 14 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 45 1 Not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 45 2 surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 45 3 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 45 4 CXCL1 CXCL1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 45 5 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 45 6 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 45 7 potent potent JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 45 8 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 45 9 chemoattractant chemoattractant NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 45 10 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 46 1 That that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 46 2 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 46 3 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 46 4 has have VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 46 5 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 46 6 wider wide JJR cord-018042-qt7055fw 46 7 function function NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 46 8 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 46 9 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 46 10 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 46 11 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 46 12 supported support VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 46 13 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 46 14 numerous numerous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 46 15 studies study NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 46 16 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 47 1 Cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 47 2 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 47 3 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 47 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 47 5 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 47 6 including include VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 47 7 neurons neuron NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 47 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 47 9 Horuk Horuk NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 47 10 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 47 11 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 47 12 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 47 13 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 47 14 1997 1997 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 47 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 47 16 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 47 17 astrocytes astrocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 47 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 48 1 Danik Danik NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 48 2 et et FW cord-018042-qt7055fw 48 3 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 48 4 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 48 5 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 48 6 2003 2003 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 48 7 ; ; : cord-018042-qt7055fw 49 1 Flynn Flynn NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 49 2 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 49 3 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 49 4 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 50 1 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 50 2 2003 2003 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 50 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 50 4 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 50 5 microglia microglia NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 50 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 50 7 Filipovic Filipovic NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 50 8 et et FW cord-018042-qt7055fw 50 9 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 50 10 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 51 1 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 51 2 2003 2003 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 51 3 ; ; : cord-018042-qt7055fw 51 4 Flynn Flynn NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 51 5 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 51 6 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 51 7 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 1 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 2 2003 2003 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 4 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 5 oligodendrocyte oligodendrocyte NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 6 precursor precursor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 7 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 9 Nguyen Nguyen NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 10 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 11 Stangel Stangel NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 12 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 13 2001 2001 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 15 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 16 mature mature VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 17 oligodendrocytes oligodendrocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 19 Omari Omari NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 20 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 21 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 22 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 23 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 24 2006 2006 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 26 have have VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 27 been be VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 28 reported report VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 29 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 30 have have VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 31 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 32 CXCR2 CXCR2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 33 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 52 34 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 1 A a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 2 role role NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 3 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 4 CXCR2/ CXCR2/ NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 5 CXCL1 CXCL1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 6 interaction interaction NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 7 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 8 documented document VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 9 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 10 rodents rodent NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 11 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 12 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 13 development development NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 14 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 15 maintenance maintenance NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 16 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 17 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 18 oligodendrocyte oligodendrocyte NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 19 lineage lineage NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 20 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 21 myelination myelination NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 22 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 23 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 24 white white JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 25 matter matter NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 26 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 27 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 28 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 29 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 30 adult adult NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 53 31 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 54 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 54 2 Padovani Padovani NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 54 3 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 54 4 Claudio Claudio NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 54 5 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 54 6 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 54 7 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 54 8 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 54 9 2006 2006 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 54 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 54 11 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 2 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 3 function function NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 4 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 5 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 6 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 7 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 8 examined examine VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 9 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 10 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 11 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 12 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 13 placing place VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 14 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 15 CXCL1 CXCL1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 16 gene gene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 17 under under IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 18 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 19 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 20 control control NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 21 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 22 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 23 myelin myelin JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 24 basic basic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 25 protein protein NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 27 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 29 promoter promoter NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 55 30 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 1 In in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 2 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 3 resulting result VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 4 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 5 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 7 termed term VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 8 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 9 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 10 KC KC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 12 transgene transgene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 13 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 14 encoded encode VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 15 mRNA mrna NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 16 levels level NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 17 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 18 coincident coincident JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 19 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 20 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 21 developmentallyregulated developmentallyregulated JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 22 pattern pattern NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 23 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 24 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 25 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 26 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 27 peaking peak VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 28 at at IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 29 2 2 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 30 - - SYM cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 31 3 3 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 32 week week NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 33 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 34 age age NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 35 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 36 before before IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 37 declining decline VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 38 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 39 low low JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 40 levels level NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 41 characteristically characteristically RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 42 seen see VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 43 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 44 adult adult NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 45 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 56 46 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 1 During during IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 2 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 3 period period NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 4 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 5 maximal maximal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 6 transgene transgene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 7 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 8 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 9 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 10 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 11 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 12 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 13 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 14 KC KC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 15 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 16 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 17 heavily heavily RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 18 infiltrated infiltrate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 19 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 20 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 21 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 22 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 23 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 24 perivascular perivascular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 25 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 26 meningeal meningeal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 27 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 28 parenchymal parenchymal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 29 sites site NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 57 30 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 1 At at IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 2 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 3 time time NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 4 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 5 despite despite IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 6 loss loss NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 7 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 8 blood blood NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 9 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 10 barrier barrier NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 12 BBB BBB NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 14 integrity integrity NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 15 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 16 focal focal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 17 gliosis gliosis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 18 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 19 there there EX cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 20 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 21 no no DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 22 evidence evidence NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 23 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 24 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 25 tissue tissue NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 26 destruction destruction NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 27 nor nor CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 28 did do VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 29 affected affect VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 30 animals animal NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 31 display display VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 32 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 33 neurological neurological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 34 signs sign NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 58 35 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 59 1 These these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 59 2 results result NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 59 3 underscore underscore VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 59 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 59 5 ability ability NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 59 6 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 59 7 CXCL1 cxcl1 NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 59 8 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 59 9 promote promote VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 59 10 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 59 11 migration migration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 59 12 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 59 13 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 59 14 extravasation extravasation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 59 15 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 59 16 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 59 17 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 59 18 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 60 1 However however RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 60 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 60 3 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 60 4 absence absence NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 60 5 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 60 6 any any DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 60 7 tissue tissue NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 60 8 destruction destruction NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 60 9 suggests suggest VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 60 10 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 60 11 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 60 12 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 60 13 does do VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 60 14 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 60 15 activate activate VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 60 16 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 60 17 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 60 18 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 1 Curiously curiously RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 3 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 4 one one CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 5 high high JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 6 transgene transgene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 7 expressing express VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 8 line line NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 9 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 10 from from IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 11 > > XX cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 12 40 40 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 13 days day NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 14 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 15 age age NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 16 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 17 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 18 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 19 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 20 syndrome syndrome NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 21 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 22 progressive progressive JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 23 neurological neurological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 24 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 25 consisting consist VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 26 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 27 slowing slow VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 29 Boztug Boztug NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 30 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 31 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 32 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 33 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 34 2002 2002 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 36 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 37 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 38 righting right VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 39 reflex reflex NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 40 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 41 clumsiness clumsiness NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 42 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 43 increase increase NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 44 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 45 rigidity rigidity NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 46 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 47 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 48 hindlimbs hindlimb NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 49 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 50 tail tail NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 51 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 52 profound profound JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 53 truncal truncal NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 54 instability instability NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 61 55 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 62 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 62 2 major major JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 62 3 neuropathological neuropathological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 62 4 findings finding NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 62 5 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 62 6 florid florid JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 62 7 microglial microglial JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 62 8 activation activation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 62 9 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 62 10 BBB BBB NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 62 11 disruption disruption NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 62 12 without without IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 62 13 dysmyelination dysmyelination NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 62 14 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 1 Despite despite IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 2 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 3 severity severity NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 4 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 5 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 6 neurological neurological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 7 disorder disorder NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 9 which which WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 10 resulted result VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 11 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 12 premature premature JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 13 death death NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 15 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 16 there there EX cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 17 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 18 no no DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 19 histological histological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 20 evidence evidence NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 21 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 22 damage damage NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 23 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 24 neurons neuron NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 25 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 26 myelin myelin NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 27 or or CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 28 axons axon NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 63 29 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 1 Although although IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 2 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 3 basis basis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 4 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 5 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 6 neurological neurological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 7 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 8 developing develop VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 9 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 10 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 11 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 12 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 13 KC KC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 14 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 15 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 16 unknown unknown JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 17 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 18 Tani Tani NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 19 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 20 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 64 21 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 65 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 65 2 1996 1996 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 65 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 65 4 speculated speculate VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 65 5 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 65 6 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 65 7 might may MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 65 8 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 65 9 due due JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 65 10 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 65 11 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 65 12 glial glial NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 65 13 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 65 14 BBB BBB NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 65 15 perturbations perturbation NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 65 16 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 2 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 3 also also RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 4 possible possible JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 5 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 6 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 7 authors author NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 8 suggested suggest VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 9 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 10 chronic chronic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 11 exposure exposure NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 12 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 13 neurons neuron NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 14 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 15 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 16 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 17 may may MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 18 directly directly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 19 compromise compromise VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 21 function function NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 66 22 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 1 In in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 2 support support NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 4 such such PDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 5 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 6 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 7 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 8 CXCL1 CXCL1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 9 can can MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 10 enhance enhance VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 11 both both DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 12 stimulus stimulus NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 13 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 14 evoked evoke VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 15 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 16 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 17 postsynaptic postsynaptic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 18 currents current NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 19 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 20 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 21 increase increase VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 22 neurotransmitter neurotransmitter NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 23 release release NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 24 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 25 reduce reduce VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 26 long long JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 27 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 28 term term NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 29 depression depression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 30 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 31 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 32 Purkinje Purkinje NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 33 neurons neuron NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 67 34 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 1 On on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 2 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 3 other other JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 4 hand hand NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 5 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 6 despite despite IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 7 accumulating accumulate VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 8 evidence evidence NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 9 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 10 CXCL1 CXCL1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 11 influences influence NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 12 oligodendrocyte oligodendrocyte NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 13 precursor precursor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 14 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 15 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 16 differentiated differentiate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 17 oligodendrocyte oligodendrocyte NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 18 function function NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 19 both both CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 20 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 21 vitro vitro FW cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 22 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 23 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 24 vivo vivo NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 25 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 26 surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 27 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 28 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 29 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 30 KC KC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 31 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 32 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 33 reported report VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 34 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 35 exhibit exhibit VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 36 normal normal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 37 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 38 myelination myelination NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 39 both both DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 40 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 41 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 42 acute acute JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 43 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 44 chronic chronic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 45 disorders disorder NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 68 46 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 1 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 3 also also RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 4 known know VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 5 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 6 IP-10 IP-10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 8 belongs belong VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 9 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 10 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 11 sub sub NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 12 - - NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 13 family family NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 14 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 15 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 16 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 17 include include VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 18 CXCL9 CXCL9 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 20 MIG MIG NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 22 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 23 CXCL11 CXCL11 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 25 ITAC ITAC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 27 within within IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 28 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 29 CXC CXC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 30 family family NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 69 31 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 2 CXCL1 CXCL1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 3 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 5 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 6 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 7 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 8 sub sub NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 9 - - JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 10 family family NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 11 lack lack VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 12 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 13 N n CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 14 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 15 terminal terminal NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 16 ELR ELR NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 17 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 18 amino amino NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 19 acid acid NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 20 motif motif NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 70 21 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 1 Expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 2 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 3 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 4 CXCL9 cxcl9 NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 5 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 6 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 7 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 8 CXCL11 CXCL11 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 9 genes gene NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 10 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 11 induced induce VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 12 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 13 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 14 cytokine cytokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 16 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 17 γ γ NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 18 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 19 all all DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 20 three three CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 21 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 22 bind bind VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 23 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 24 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 25 common common JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 26 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 27 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 28 CXCR3 cxcr3 XX cord-018042-qt7055fw 71 29 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 1 High high JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 2 levels level NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 4 CXCR3 cxcr3 NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 5 can can MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 6 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 7 found find VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 8 principally principally RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 9 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 10 activated activate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 11 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 12 + + CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 13 Th1 Th1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 14 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 15 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 16 + + CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 17 T T NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 18 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 19 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 20 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 21 NK nk NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 22 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 72 23 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 73 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 73 2 Taub Taub NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 73 3 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 73 4 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 73 5 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 74 1 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 74 2 1993 1993 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 74 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 74 4 Taub Taub NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 74 5 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 74 6 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 74 7 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 1 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 3 1996a 1996a CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 4 Hopkins Hopkins NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 5 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 6 Rothwell Rothwell NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 7 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 8 1995 1995 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 9 ; ; : cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 10 Liao Liao NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 11 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 12 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 13 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 14 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 15 1995 1995 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 16 ; ; : cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 17 Loetscher Loetscher NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 18 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 19 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 75 20 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 76 1 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 76 2 1996 1996 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 76 3 ; ; : cord-018042-qt7055fw 76 4 Cole Cole NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 76 5 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 76 6 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 76 7 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 76 8 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 76 9 1998 1998 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 76 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 76 11 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 1 In in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 2 keeping keep VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 3 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 4 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 5 cellular cellular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 6 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 7 distribution distribution NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 8 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 9 CXC9 CXC9 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 10 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 11 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 12 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 13 CXCL11 CXCL11 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 14 all all DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 15 promote promote VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 16 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 17 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 18 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 19 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 20 immune immune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 21 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 22 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 23 vitro vitro FW cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 24 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 25 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 26 strongly strongly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 27 implicated implicate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 28 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 29 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 30 generation generation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 31 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 77 32 type type NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 2 immune immune VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 3 responses response NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 4 associated associate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 5 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 6 anti anti JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 7 - - JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 8 viral viral JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 9 host host NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 10 defense defense NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 11 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 12 transplant transplant NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 13 rejection rejection NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 14 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 15 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 17 Liu Liu NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 18 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 19 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 20 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 21 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 22 2005 2005 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 78 24 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 2 from from IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 3 rodent rodent NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 4 studies study NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 5 indicate indicate VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 6 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 7 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 8 functional functional JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 9 CXCR3 cxcr3 NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 10 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 11 exists exist VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 12 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 13 microglia microglia NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 15 Rappert Rappert NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 16 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 17 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 18 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 19 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 20 2004 2004 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 22 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 23 neurons neuron NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 25 Nelson Nelson NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 26 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 27 Gruol Gruol NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 28 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 29 2004 2004 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 79 31 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 1 Descriptive descriptive JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 2 studies study NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 3 confirm confirm VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 5 presence presence NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 6 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 7 high high JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 8 levels level NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 9 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 10 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 12 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 13 protein protein NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 14 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 15 particularly particularly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 16 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 17 astrocytes astrocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 18 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 19 neurons neuron NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 20 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 21 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 22 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 23 variety variety NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 24 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 25 experimental experimental JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 26 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 27 human human JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 28 neurological neurological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 29 diseases disease NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 30 including include VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 31 viral viral JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 32 infection infection NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 33 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 34 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 35 diseases disease NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 37 Klein Klein NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 38 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 39 2004 2004 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 40 ; ; : cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 41 Liu Liu NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 42 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 43 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 44 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 45 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 46 2005 2005 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 80 48 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 1 A a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 2 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 3 mouse mouse NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 4 model model NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 5 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 6 developed develop VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 7 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 8 which which WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 9 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 10 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 11 promoter promoter NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 12 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 13 used use VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 14 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 15 accomplish accomplish VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 16 astrocyte astrocyte RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 17 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 18 targeted target VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 19 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 20 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 21 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 23 see see VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 24 Fig Fig NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 81 25 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 82 1 10 10 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 82 2 .1 .1 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 82 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 83 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 83 2 Boztug Boztug NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 83 3 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 83 4 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 83 5 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 83 6 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 83 7 2002 2002 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 83 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 83 9 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 1 Astrocyte Astrocyte NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 2 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 3 localized localize VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 4 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 5 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 6 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 7 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 8 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 9 transgene transgene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 10 encoded encode VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 11 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 13 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 14 confirmed confirm VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 15 while while IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 16 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 17 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 18 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 19 at at IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 20 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 21 protein protein NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 22 level level NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 23 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 24 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 25 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 26 immunoblotting immunoblotte VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 84 27 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 2 levels level NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 4 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 5 transgene transgene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 6 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 7 encoded encode VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 8 products product NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 9 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 10 shown show VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 11 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 12 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 13 similar similar JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 14 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 15 levels level NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 16 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 17 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 18 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 19 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 20 induced induce VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 21 following follow VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 22 viral viral JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 23 infection infection NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 24 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 25 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 26 mouse mouse NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 27 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 28 confirming confirm VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 29 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 30 pathophysiological pathophysiological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 31 relevance relevance NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 32 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 33 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 34 model model NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 85 35 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 86 1 These these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 86 2 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 86 3 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 86 4 CXCL10 cxcl10 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 86 5 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 86 6 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 86 7 bred breed VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 86 8 normally normally RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 86 9 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 86 10 appeared appear VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 86 11 physically physically RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 86 12 unimpaired unimpaired JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 86 13 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 1 Histological histological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 2 evaluation evaluation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 5 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 6 revealed reveal VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 7 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 8 predominantly predominantly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 9 subarachnoidal subarachnoidal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 10 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 11 meningeal meningeal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 12 accumulation accumulation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 13 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 14 mixed mixed JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 15 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 16 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 17 only only JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 18 minor minor JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 19 parenchymal parenchymal NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 20 infiltration infiltration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 22 see see VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 23 Fig Fig NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 87 24 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 88 1 10 10 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 88 2 .2 .2 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 88 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 88 4 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 2 accumulation accumulation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 4 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 5 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 6 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 7 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 8 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 9 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 10 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 11 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 12 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 13 markedly markedly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 14 amplified amplify VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 15 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 16 systemic systemic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 17 immune immune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 18 challenge challenge NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 19 after after IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 20 immunization immunization NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 21 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 22 complete complete JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 23 Freund Freund NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 24 's 's POS cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 25 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 26 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 27 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 28 toxin toxin NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 89 29 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 1 Immunophenotypic immunophenotypic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 2 characterization characterization NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 4 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 5 infiltrates infiltrate NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 6 revealed reveal VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 7 surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 8 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 9 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 10 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 11 majority majority NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 12 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 13 infiltrating infiltrate VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 14 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 15 Generation generation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 16 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 17 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 18 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 19 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 20 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 21 gene gene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 22 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 23 targeted target VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 24 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 25 astrocytes astrocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 90 26 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 1 A a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 2 cDNA cdna NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 3 encoding encode VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 4 murine murine JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 5 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 6 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 7 inserted insert VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 8 downstream downstream RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 9 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 10 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 11 murine murine JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 12 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 13 promoter promoter NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 14 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 15 upstream upstream RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 16 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 17 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 18 human human JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 19 growth growth NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 20 hormone hormone NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 22 hGH hGH NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 24 polyadenylation polyadenylation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 25 signal signal NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 26 sequence sequence NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 91 27 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 92 1 This this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 92 2 transgene transgene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 92 3 construct construct NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 92 4 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 92 5 microinjected microinjecte VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 92 6 into into IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 92 7 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 92 8 germ germ NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 92 9 line line NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 92 10 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 92 11 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 92 12 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 92 13 generate generate VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 92 14 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 92 15 stable stable JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 92 16 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 92 17 line line NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 92 18 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 2 presence presence NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 4 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 5 gene gene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 6 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 7 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 8 astrocytes astrocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 10 lower low JJR cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 11 panel panel NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 13 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 14 confirmed confirm VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 15 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 16 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 17 situ situ JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 18 hybridization hybridization NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 19 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 20 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 22 combined combine VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 23 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 24 immunohistochemistry immunohistochemistry NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 25 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 26 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 27 protein protein NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 93 28 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 1 Note note VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 2 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 3 some some DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 4 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 6 positive positive JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 7 astrocytes astrocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 9 black black JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 10 arrows arrow NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 12 extend extend VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 13 processes process NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 15 blue blue JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 16 arrows arrow NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 18 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 19 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 20 blood blood NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 21 vessel vessel NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 23 asterisk asterisk NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 25 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 26 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 27 close close JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 94 28 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 95 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 95 2 See see VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 95 3 Color color NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 95 4 Plates plate NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 95 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 95 6 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 96 1 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 96 2 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 96 3 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 96 4 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 96 5 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 96 6 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 96 7 minority minority NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 96 8 being be VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 96 9 represented represent VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 96 10 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 96 11 CD CD NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 96 12 + + CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 96 13 Tcells Tcells NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 96 14 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 1 These these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 2 observations observation NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 4 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 5 constitutive constitutive JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 6 astrocyte astrocyte NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 7 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 8 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 9 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 10 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 11 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 12 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 13 does do VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 14 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 15 provide provide VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 16 an an DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 17 effective effective JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 18 signal signal NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 19 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 20 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 21 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 22 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 23 T T NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 24 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 25 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 26 from from IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 27 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 28 periphery periphery NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 97 29 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 1 This this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 3 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 4 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 5 keeping keep VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 6 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 7 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 8 findings finding NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 9 from from IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 10 more more JJR cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 11 recent recent JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 12 reports report NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 13 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 14 found find VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 15 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 16 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 17 deficient deficient JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 18 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 19 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 20 exhibit exhibit VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 21 similar similar JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 22 clinical clinical JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 23 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 24 pathological pathological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 25 outcomes outcome NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 26 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 27 wild wild JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 28 type type NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 29 controls control NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 30 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 31 experimental experimental JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 32 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 33 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 35 EAE EAE NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 36 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 37 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 38 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 39 + + CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 40 T t NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 41 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 42 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 43 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 44 mediated mediate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 45 disease disease NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 98 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 2 Klein Klein NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 3 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 4 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 5 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 6 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 7 2004 2004 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 9 as as RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 10 well well RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 11 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 12 murine murine JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 13 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 14 virus virus NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 15 encephalitis encephalitis JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 17 Stiles Stiles NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 18 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 19 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 20 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 21 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 22 2006 2006 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 99 24 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 2 finding finding NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 3 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 4 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 5 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 6 preferentially preferentially RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 7 recruited recruit VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 8 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 9 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 10 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 11 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 12 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 13 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 14 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 15 CXCL10 cxcl10 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 16 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 17 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 18 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 19 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 20 since since IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 21 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 22 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 23 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 24 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 25 known know VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 26 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 27 have have VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 28 CXCR3 CXCR3 VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 100 29 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 101 1 This this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 101 2 point point NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 101 3 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 101 4 confirmed confirm VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 101 5 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 101 6 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 101 7 studies study NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 101 8 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 101 9 Boztug Boztug NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 101 10 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 101 11 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 101 12 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 2 2002 2002 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 4 who who WP cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 5 used use VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 6 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 7 activated activate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 8 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 9 sorting sorting NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 10 analysis analysis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 11 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 12 show show VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 13 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 14 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 15 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 16 population population NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 17 present present JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 18 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 19 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 20 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 21 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 22 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 23 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 24 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 25 CXCL10 cxcl10 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 26 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 27 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 28 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 29 CXCR3 CXCR3 VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 30 negative negative JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 102 31 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 3 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 4 results result NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 5 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 6 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 7 survey survey NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 8 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 9 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 10 cerebral cerebral JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 11 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 12 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 13 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 14 large large JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 15 number number NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 16 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 17 other other JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 18 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 19 including include VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 20 ELR ELR NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 21 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 22 CXC CXC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 23 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 24 known know VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 25 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 26 have have VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 27 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 28 chemoattractant chemoattractant NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 29 properties property NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 30 proved prove VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 31 unremarkable unremarkable JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 103 32 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 3 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 4 basis basis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 5 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 6 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 7 preferential preferential JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 8 accumulation accumulation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 9 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 10 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 11 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 12 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 13 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 14 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 15 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 16 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 17 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 18 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 19 unknown unknown JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 104 20 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 1 In in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 2 all all DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 3 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 4 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 5 findings finding NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 6 argue argue VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 7 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 8 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 9 CXCR3-independent CXCR3-independent NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 10 chemoattractant chemoattractant NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 11 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 13 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 14 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 15 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 16 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 17 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 18 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 19 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 20 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 21 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 22 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 105 23 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 2 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 3 interesting interesting JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 4 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 5 note note VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 6 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 7 an an DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 8 alternative alternative JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 9 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 10 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 11 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 12 has have VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 13 been be VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 14 reported report VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 15 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 16 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 17 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 18 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 19 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 21 Soejima Soejima NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 22 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 23 Rollins Rollins NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 24 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 25 2001 2001 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 106 27 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 107 1 However however RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 107 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 107 3 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 107 4 identity identity NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 107 5 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 107 6 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 107 7 novel novel NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 107 8 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 107 9 binding bind VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 107 10 moiety moiety NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 107 11 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 107 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018042-qt7055fw 107 13 functional functional JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 107 14 signature signature NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 107 15 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 107 16 currently currently RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 107 17 unknown unknown JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 107 18 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 1 Of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 2 further further JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 3 note note NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 4 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 5 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 6 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 7 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 8 CXCL10 cxcl10 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 9 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 10 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 11 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 12 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 13 lack lack NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 14 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 15 any any DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 16 gliosis gliosis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 17 or or CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 18 degenerative degenerative JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 19 features feature NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 20 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 21 would would MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 22 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 23 expected expect VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 24 if if IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 25 there there EX cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 26 existed exist VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 27 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 28 destructive destructive JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 29 immunoinflammatory immunoinflammatory NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 30 response response NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 31 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 32 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 33 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 108 34 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 1 So so RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 2 while while IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 3 constitutive constitutive JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 4 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 5 astrocyte astrocyte RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 6 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 7 targeted target VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 8 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 9 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 10 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 11 can can MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 12 promote promote VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 13 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 14 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 15 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 16 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 17 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 18 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 19 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 20 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 21 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 22 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 23 lacks lack VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 24 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 25 ability ability NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 26 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 27 further further JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 28 influence influence VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 29 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 30 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 31 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 32 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 33 particular particular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 34 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 35 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 36 drive drive VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 37 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 38 functional functional JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 39 immune immune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 40 response response NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 109 41 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 3 although although IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 4 there there EX cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 5 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 6 reports report NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 7 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 8 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 9 functional functional JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 10 CXCR3 cxcr3 NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 11 exists exist VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 12 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 13 neurons neuron NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 15 Nelson Nelson NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 16 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 17 Gruol Gruol NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 18 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 19 2004 2004 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 21 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 22 microglia microglia NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 24 Rappert Rappert NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 25 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 26 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 27 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 28 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 29 2004 2004 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 31 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 32 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 33 rodent rodent NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 34 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 35 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 36 there there EX cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 37 would would MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 38 seem seem VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 39 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 40 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 41 little little JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 42 effect effect NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 43 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 44 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 45 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 46 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 47 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 48 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 49 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 50 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 51 model model NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 110 52 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 1 A a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 2 possible possible JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 3 explanation explanation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 4 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 5 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 6 lack lack NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 7 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 8 effect effect NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 9 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 10 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 11 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 12 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 13 there there EX cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 14 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 15 desensitization desensitization NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 16 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 17 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 18 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 19 through through IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 20 CXCR3 cxcr3 XX cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 21 downregulation downregulation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 111 22 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 1 In in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 2 support support NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 4 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 5 idea idea NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 6 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 7 hippocampal hippocampal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 8 slices slice NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 9 from from IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 10 wild wild JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 11 type type NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 12 but but CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 13 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 14 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 15 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 16 CXCL10 cxcl10 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 17 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 18 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 19 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 20 response response NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 21 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 22 acute acute JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 23 exposure exposure NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 24 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 25 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 26 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 27 protein protein NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 28 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 29 shown show VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 30 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 31 exhibit exhibit VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 32 altered alter VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 33 synaptic synaptic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 34 plasticity plasticity NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 35 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 36 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 112 37 CXCR3dependent CXCR3dependent NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 113 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 113 2 Vlkolinsky Vlkolinsky NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 113 3 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 113 4 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 113 5 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 113 6 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 113 7 2004 2004 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 113 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 113 9 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 3 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 4 role role NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 5 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 6 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 7 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 8 an an DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 9 effective effective JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 10 T t NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 11 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 12 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 13 chemoattractant chemoattractant NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 14 may may MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 15 depend depend VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 16 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 17 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 18 tissue tissue NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 19 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 20 which which WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 21 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 22 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 23 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 24 produced produce VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 114 25 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 1 In in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 2 contrast contrast NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 3 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 5 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 6 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 7 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 8 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 9 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 10 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 11 targeted target VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 12 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 13 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 14 beta beta NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 15 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 16 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 17 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 18 islets islet NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 19 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 20 Langerhans Langerhans NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 21 induced induce VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 22 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 23 infiltration infiltration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 24 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 25 large large JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 26 numbers number NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 27 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 28 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 29 + + CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 30 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 31 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 32 + + CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 33 T T NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 34 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 35 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 36 around around IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 37 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 115 38 islets islet NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 116 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 116 2 Rhode Rhode NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 116 3 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 116 4 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 116 5 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 116 6 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 116 7 2005 2005 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 116 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 116 9 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 3 islet islet NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 4 CXCL10 cxcl10 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 5 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 6 markedly markedly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 7 accelerated accelerate VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 8 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 9 stimulus stimulus NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 10 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 11 evoked evoke VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 12 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 13 process process NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 14 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 15 enhancing enhance VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 16 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 17 migration migration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 18 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 19 antigen antigen NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 20 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 21 specific specific JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 22 T t NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 23 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 24 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 25 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 26 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 27 islets islet NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 28 resulting result VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 29 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 30 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 31 development development NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 32 type type NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 33 I -PRON- PRP cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 34 diabetes diabete VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 117 35 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 2 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 3 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 5 also also RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 6 known know VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 7 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 8 MCP-1 MCP-1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 9 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 10 JE JE NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 12 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 13 first first RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 14 identified identify VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 15 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 16 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 17 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 18 attracting attract VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 19 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 21 Rollins Rollins NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 22 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 23 1991 1991 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 24 ; ; : cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 25 Rollins Rollins NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 26 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 27 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 28 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 29 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 30 1991 1991 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 32 but but CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 33 also also RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 34 has have VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 35 been be VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 36 shown show VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 37 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 38 attract attract VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 39 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 40 wide wide JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 41 variety variety NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 42 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 43 other other JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 44 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 45 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 46 including include VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 47 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 48 activated activate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 49 T t NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 50 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 51 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 52 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 53 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 54 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 55 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 56 mast mast NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 57 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 58 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 59 basophils basophil NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 61 Taub Taub NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 62 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 63 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 64 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 65 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 66 1996b 1996b CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 67 ; ; : cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 68 Gunn Gunn NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 69 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 70 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 71 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 72 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 73 1997 1997 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 74 ; ; : cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 75 Siveke Siveke NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 76 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 77 Hamann Hamann NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 78 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 79 1998 1998 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 80 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 118 81 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 119 1 Although although IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 119 2 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 119 3 binds bind VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 119 4 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 119 5 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 119 6 number number NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 119 7 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 119 8 CC cc NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 119 9 receptors receptor NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 120 1 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 120 2 primary primary JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 120 3 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 120 4 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 120 5 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 120 6 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 120 7 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 120 8 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 120 9 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 1 Cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 2 within within IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 3 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 4 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 5 including include VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 6 astrocytes astrocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 7 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 8 microglia microglia NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 9 have have VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 10 been be VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 11 shown show VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 12 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 13 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 14 positive positive JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 15 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 16 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 18 Banisadr Banisadr NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 19 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 20 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 21 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 22 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 23 2002 2002 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 25 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 26 while while IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 27 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 28 ligand ligand NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 29 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 30 produced produce VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 31 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 32 astrocytes astrocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 121 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 122 1 Ransohoff Ransohoff NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 122 2 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 122 3 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 122 4 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 123 1 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 123 2 1993 1993 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 123 3 ; ; : cord-018042-qt7055fw 123 4 Glabinski Glabinski NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 123 5 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 123 6 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 123 7 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 123 8 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 123 9 1996 1996 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 123 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 123 11 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 1 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 2 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 3 implicated implicate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 4 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 5 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 6 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 7 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 8 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 9 wide wide JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 10 variety variety NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 11 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 12 experimental experimental JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 13 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 14 human human JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 15 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 16 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 17 immune immune NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 18 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 19 mediated mediate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 20 disorders disorder NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 22 Cartier Cartier NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 23 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 24 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 25 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 26 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 27 2005 2005 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 124 29 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 2 first first JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 3 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 4 model model NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 5 developed develop VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 6 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 7 achieve achieve VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 8 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 9 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 10 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 11 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 12 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 13 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 14 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 15 employed employ VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 16 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 17 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 18 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 19 promoter promoter NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 20 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 21 drive drive VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 22 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 23 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 24 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 25 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 26 gene gene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 27 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 28 oligodendrocytes oligodendrocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 30 Fuentes Fuentes NNPS cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 31 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 32 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 33 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 34 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 35 1995 1995 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 125 37 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 1 Temporal temporal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 2 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 4 transgene transgene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 5 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 6 encoded encode VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 7 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 9 followed follow VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 10 that that DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 11 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 12 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 13 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 14 peaking peak VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 15 between between IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 16 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 17 second second JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 18 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 19 third third JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 20 post post JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 21 - - JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 22 natal natal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 23 week week NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 24 before before IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 25 declining decline VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 126 26 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 1 In in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 2 addition addition NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 3 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 4 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 5 protein protein NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 6 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 8 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 9 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 10 present present JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 11 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 12 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 13 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 14 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 15 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 16 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 17 but but CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 18 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 19 wild wild JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 20 type type NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 21 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 22 during during IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 23 peak peak NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 24 transgene transgene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 25 gene gene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 26 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 127 27 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 1 In in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 2 concordance concordance NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 3 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 5 temporal temporal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 6 profile profile NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 7 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 8 transgene transgene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 9 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 10 encoded encode VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 11 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 12 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 13 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 14 discrete discrete JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 15 monocytic monocytic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 16 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 17 infiltrates infiltrate NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 18 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 19 observed observe VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 20 throughout throughout IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 21 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 22 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 23 predominantly predominantly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 24 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 25 perivascular perivascular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 26 sites site NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 27 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 28 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 29 meninges meninge NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 30 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 31 choroid choroid JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 32 plexus plexus NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 33 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 34 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 35 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 36 parenchymal parenchymal NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 37 white white JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 38 matter matter NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 128 39 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 2 intensity intensity NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 4 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 5 infiltrates infiltrate NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 6 could could MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 7 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 8 increased increase VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 9 as as RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 10 well well RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 11 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 12 further further JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 13 parenchymal parenchymal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 14 infiltration infiltration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 15 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 16 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 17 following follow VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 18 systemic systemic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 19 LPS LPS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 20 administration administration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 21 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 22 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 23 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 24 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 25 MCP1 MCP1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 26 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 27 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 129 28 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 3 there there EX cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 4 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 5 no no DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 6 evidence evidence NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 7 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 8 either either CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 9 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 10 or or CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 11 stimulus stimulus NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 12 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 13 evoked evoke VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 14 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 15 injury injury NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 16 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 17 particularly particularly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 18 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 19 white white JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 20 matter matter NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 21 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 22 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 23 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 24 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 25 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 130 26 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 2 observations observation NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 3 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 4 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 5 model model NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 6 confirmed confirm VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 7 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 8 potent potent JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 9 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 10 chemoattractant chemoattractant NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 11 properties property NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 12 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 13 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 14 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 15 further further RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 16 indicate indicate VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 17 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 18 while while IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 19 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 20 can can MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 21 provide provide VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 22 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 23 signal signal NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 24 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 25 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 26 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 27 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 28 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 29 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 30 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 31 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 32 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 33 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 34 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 35 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 36 does do VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 37 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 38 directly directly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 39 stimulate stimulate VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 40 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 41 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 42 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 43 engage engage VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 44 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 45 an an DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 46 active active JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 47 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 48 process process NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 131 49 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 1 However however RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 3 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 4 more more RBR cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 5 recent recent JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 6 study study NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 7 using use VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 8 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 9 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 10 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 11 revealed reveal VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 12 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 13 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 14 systemic systemic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 15 injection injection NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 16 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 17 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 18 toxin toxin NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 19 can can MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 20 induce induce VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 21 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 22 reversible reversible JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 23 encephalopathy encephalopathy NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 24 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 25 clinical clinical JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 26 signs sign NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 27 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 28 including include VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 29 tremor tremor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 30 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 31 inactivity inactivity NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 32 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 33 limb limb NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 34 clasping clasping NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 35 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 36 weight weight NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 132 37 loss loss NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 133 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 133 2 Toft Toft NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 133 3 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 133 4 Hansen Hansen NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 133 5 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 133 6 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 133 7 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 133 8 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 133 9 2006 2006 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 133 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 133 11 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 1 Encephalopathic encephalopathic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 2 signs sign NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 3 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 4 correlated correlate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 5 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 6 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 7 more more RBR cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 8 diffuse diffuse JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 9 distribution distribution NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 10 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 11 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 12 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 13 which which WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 14 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 15 less less RBR cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 16 restricted restricted JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 17 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 18 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 19 perivascular perivascular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 20 space space NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 21 suggesting suggest VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 22 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 23 role role NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 24 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 25 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 26 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 27 process process NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 28 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 29 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 30 clinical clinical JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 31 symptoms symptom NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 134 32 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 1 However however RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 2 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 3 pathological pathological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 4 basis basis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 5 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 6 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 7 physical physical JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 8 impairments impairment NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 9 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 10 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 11 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 12 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 13 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 14 determined determined JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 15 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 17 therefore therefore RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 18 remains remain VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 19 unclear unclear JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 20 whether whether IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 21 tissue tissue NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 22 injury injury NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 23 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 24 also also RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 25 involved involve VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 135 26 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 1 Increased increase VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 2 levels level NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 4 metalloproteinases metalloproteinase NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 5 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 6 found find VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 7 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 8 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 9 toxin toxin NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 10 treated treat VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 11 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 12 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 13 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 14 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 15 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 16 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 17 suggesting suggest VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 18 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 19 critical critical JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 20 need need NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 21 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 22 metalloproteinases metalloproteinase NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 23 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 24 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 25 parenchymal parenchymal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 26 infiltration infiltration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 27 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 28 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 29 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 136 30 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 1 Weight weight NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 2 loss loss NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 3 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 4 parenchymal parenchymal NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 5 infiltration infiltration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 6 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 7 but but CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 8 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 9 perivascular perivascular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 10 accumulation accumulation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 11 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 12 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 13 markedly markedly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 14 resolved resolve VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 15 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 16 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 17 broad broad JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 18 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 19 spectrum spectrum NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 20 metalloproteinase metalloproteinase NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 21 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 22 BB-94 BB-94 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 23 / / SYM cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 24 Batimastat Batimastat NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 137 25 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 2 findings finding NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 4 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 5 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 6 critical critical JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 7 event event NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 8 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 9 inducing induce VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 10 disease disease NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 11 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 12 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 13 model model NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 14 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 15 metalloproteinase metalloproteinase NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 16 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 17 dependent dependent JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 18 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 19 migration migration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 20 across across IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 21 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 22 astroglial astroglial JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 23 basement basement NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 24 membrane membrane NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 25 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 26 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 27 blood blood NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 28 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 29 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 30 barrier barrier NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 31 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 32 which which WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 33 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 34 induced induce VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 35 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 36 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 37 toxin toxin NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 138 38 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 1 As as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 2 noted note VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 3 above above RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 4 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 5 astrocytes astrocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 6 but but CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 7 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 8 oligodendrocytes oligodendrocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 9 have have VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 10 been be VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 11 found find VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 12 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 13 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 14 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 15 major major JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 16 source source NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 17 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 18 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 19 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 20 various various JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 21 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 22 pathologies pathology NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 139 23 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 2 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 4 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 5 under under IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 6 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 7 control control NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 8 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 9 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 10 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 11 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 12 promoter promoter NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 13 follows follow VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 14 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 15 similar similar JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 16 temporal temporal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 17 pattern pattern NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 18 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 19 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 20 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 21 gene gene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 22 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 23 produces produce VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 24 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 25 spike spike NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 26 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 27 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 28 activity activity NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 140 29 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 2 delivery delivery NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 4 maximal maximal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 5 transgene transgene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 6 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 7 derived derive VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 8 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 9 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 10 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 11 model model NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 12 occurs occur VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 13 during during IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 14 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 15 developmentally developmentally RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 16 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 17 period period NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 18 before before IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 19 subsiding subside VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 20 making make VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 21 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 22 model model NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 23 less less RBR cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 24 relevant relevant JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 25 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 26 studying study VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 27 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 28 effects effect NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 29 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 30 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 31 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 32 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 33 adult adult NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 34 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 141 35 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 1 In in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 2 order order NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 3 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 4 address address VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 5 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 6 issues issue NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 7 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 8 Huang Huang NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 9 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 10 co co NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 11 - - NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 12 workers worker NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 13 generated generate VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 14 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 15 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 16 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 17 astrocyte astrocyte RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 18 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 19 targeted target VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 20 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 21 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 22 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 23 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 24 gene gene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 25 driven drive VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 26 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 27 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 28 human human JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 29 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 30 promoter promoter NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 32 Huang Huang NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 33 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 34 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 35 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 36 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 37 2002 2002 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 142 38 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 1 These these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 2 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 3 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 4 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 5 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 6 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 7 produced produce VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 8 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 9 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 10 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 11 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 12 at at IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 13 levels level NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 14 similar similar JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 15 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 16 those those DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 17 produced produce VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 18 during during IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 19 EAE EAE NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 20 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 21 yet yet CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 22 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 23 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 24 animals animal NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 25 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 26 little little JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 27 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 28 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 143 29 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 1 This this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 2 contrasts contrast VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 3 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 5 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 6 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 7 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 8 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 9 mouse mouse NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 10 model model NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 11 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 12 which which WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 13 widespread widespread JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 14 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 15 marked mark VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 16 perivascular perivascular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 17 accumulation accumulation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 18 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 19 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 20 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 21 seen see VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 144 22 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 2 explanation explanation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 3 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 4 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 5 difference difference NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 6 between between IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 7 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 8 models model NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 9 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 10 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 11 clear clear JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 12 but but CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 14 may may MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 15 reflect reflect VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 16 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 17 chronic chronic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 18 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 19 more more RBR cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 20 generalized generalized JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 21 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 22 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 23 high high JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 24 levels level NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 25 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 26 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 27 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 28 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 29 case case NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 30 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 31 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 32 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 33 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 34 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 35 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 36 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 145 37 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 1 However however RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 3 systemic systemic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 4 immunization immunization NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 5 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 6 complete complete JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 7 Freund Freund NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 8 's 's POS cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 9 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 10 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 11 injection injection NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 12 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 13 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 14 toxin toxin NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 15 induces induce VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 16 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 17 transient transient JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 18 encephalopathy encephalopathy NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 19 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 20 elevated elevated JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 21 levels level NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 22 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 23 IFN IFN NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 24 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 25 γ γ NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 26 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 27 IL-2 IL-2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 28 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 29 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 30 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 31 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 32 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 33 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 34 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 146 35 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 3 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 4 encephalopathy encephalopathy NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 5 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 6 less less RBR cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 7 severe severe JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 8 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 9 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 10 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 11 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 12 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 13 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 14 T t NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 15 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 16 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 17 deficient deficient JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 18 background background NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 19 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 20 indicating indicate VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 21 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 22 involvement involvement NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 23 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 24 T t NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 25 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 26 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 27 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 28 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 29 only only RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 30 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 31 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 32 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 33 observed observed JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 34 encephalopathy encephalopathy NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 36 Huang Huang NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 37 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 38 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 39 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 40 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 41 2002 2002 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 147 43 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 3 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 4 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 5 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 6 shown show VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 7 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 8 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 9 dependent dependent JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 10 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 11 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 12 indicating indicate VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 13 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 14 under under IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 15 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 16 conditions condition NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 17 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 18 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 19 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 20 principal principal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 21 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 22 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 23 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 24 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 25 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 26 murine murine JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 27 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 148 28 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 1 Although although IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 2 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 3 number number NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 4 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 5 studies study NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 6 have have VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 7 suggested suggest VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 8 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 9 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 10 activation activation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 11 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 12 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 13 periphery periphery NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 14 downregulates downregulate VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 15 Th1-T th1-t NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 16 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 17 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 18 development development NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 19 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 20 can can MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 21 augment augment VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 22 Th2-T Th2-T NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 23 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 24 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 25 development development NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 27 Daly Daly NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 28 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 29 Rollins Rollins NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 30 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 31 2003 2003 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 33 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 34 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 35 findings finding NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 36 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 37 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 38 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 39 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 40 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 41 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 42 mouse mouse NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 43 indicate indicate VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 44 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 45 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 46 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 47 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 48 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 49 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 50 may may MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 51 recruit recruit VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 52 Th1 Th1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 53 T t NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 54 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 55 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 56 or or CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 57 direct direct JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 58 T t NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 59 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 60 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 61 polarization polarization NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 62 toward toward IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 63 type type NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 64 1 1 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 65 cytokine cytokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 66 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 149 67 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 1 This this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 2 concept concept NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 3 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 4 also also RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 5 supported support VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 6 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 7 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 8 finding finding NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 9 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 10 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 11 deficient deficient JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 12 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 13 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 14 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 15 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 16 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 17 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 18 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 19 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 20 resistant resistant JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 21 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 22 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 23 development development NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 24 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 25 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 26 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 27 + + CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 28 T t NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 29 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 30 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 31 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 32 mediated mediate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 33 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 34 disease disease NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 35 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 36 EAE EAE NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 38 Fife Fife NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 39 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 40 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 41 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 42 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 43 2000 2000 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 150 45 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 1 However however RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 3 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 4 findings finding NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 5 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 6 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 7 difficult difficult JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 8 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 9 reconcile reconcile VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 10 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 11 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 12 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 13 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 15 has have VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 16 been be VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 17 reported report VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 18 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 19 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 20 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 21 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 22 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 23 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 24 developed develop VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 25 significantly significantly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 26 milder mild JJR cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 27 EAE EAE NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 28 disease disease NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 29 than than IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 30 littermate littermate JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 31 controls control NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 33 Elhofy Elhofy NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 34 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 35 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 36 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 37 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 38 2005 2005 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 151 40 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 1 Antigen antigen NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 2 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 3 specific specific JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 4 T t NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 5 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 6 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 7 recovered recover VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 8 from from IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 9 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 10 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 11 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 12 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 13 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 14 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 15 showed show VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 16 decrease decrease NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 17 proliferative proliferative JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 18 response response NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 19 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 20 autoantigen autoantigen NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 21 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 22 secreted secrete VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 23 less less JJR cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 24 IFN IFN NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 25 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 26 γ γ NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 27 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 28 had have VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 29 lower low JJR cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 30 levels level NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 31 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 32 IL-12 IL-12 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 33 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 152 35 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 1 These these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 2 studies study NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 4 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 5 rather rather RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 6 than than IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 7 augmenting augment VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 8 Th1 th1 NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 9 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 10 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 11 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 12 chronic chronic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 13 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 14 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 15 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 16 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 17 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 18 impairs impair VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 19 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 20 function function NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 21 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 22 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 23 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 153 24 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 1 Although although IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 3 has have VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 4 been be VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 5 possible possible JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 6 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 7 produce produce VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 8 stimulus stimulus NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 9 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 10 evoked evoke VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 11 encephalopathy encephalopathy NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 12 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 13 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 14 - - : cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 15 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 16 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 17 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 18 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 19 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 20 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 21 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 22 systemic systemic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 23 innate innate JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 24 immune immune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 25 challenge challenge NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 26 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 27 disorders disorder NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 28 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 29 largely largely RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 30 transient transient JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 31 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 32 therefore therefore RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 33 do do VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 34 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 35 model model VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 36 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 37 increased increase VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 38 levels level NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 39 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 40 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 41 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 42 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 43 have have VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 44 been be VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 45 reported report VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 46 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 47 occur occur VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 48 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 49 chronic chronic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 50 neurological neurological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 51 diseases disease NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 52 such such JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 53 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 54 human human JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 55 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 56 virus virus NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 57 type type NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 58 1-associated 1-associated CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 59 dementia dementia NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 60 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 61 amyotrophic amyotrophic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 62 lateral lateral JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 63 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 64 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 65 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 66 multiple multiple JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 67 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 154 68 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 155 1 However however RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 155 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 155 3 Huang Huang NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 155 4 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 155 5 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 155 6 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 2 2005 2005 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 4 report report VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 5 from from IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 6 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 7 more more RBR cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 8 recent recent JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 9 study study NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 10 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 11 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 12 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 13 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 14 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 15 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 16 develop develop VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 17 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 18 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 19 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 20 delayed delay VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 21 encephalopathy encephalopathy NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 22 from from IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 23 > > XX cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 24 7 7 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 25 months month NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 26 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 27 age age NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 156 28 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 1 These these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 2 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 3 presented present VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 4 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 5 loss loss NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 6 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 7 weight weight NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 8 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 9 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 10 hunched hunch VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 11 posture posture NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 12 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 13 slow slow JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 14 response response NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 15 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 16 tactile tactile JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 17 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 18 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 19 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 20 flaccid flaccid JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 21 tail tail NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 157 22 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 158 1 Some some DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 158 2 animals animal NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 158 3 even even RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 158 4 developed develop VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 158 5 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 158 6 hind hind JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 158 7 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 158 8 limb limb NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 158 9 paralysis paralysis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 158 10 at at IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 158 11 > > $ cord-018042-qt7055fw 158 12 12 12 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 158 13 months month NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 158 14 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 158 15 age age NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 158 16 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 2 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 3 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 4 perivascular perivascular NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 5 infiltrates infiltrate VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 6 made make VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 7 up up RP cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 8 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 9 activated activate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 10 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 11 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 12 microglia microglia NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 13 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 14 morphological morphological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 15 activation activation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 16 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 17 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 18 impaired impair VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 19 BBB BBB NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 159 20 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 3 no no DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 4 evidence evidence NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 5 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 6 found find VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 7 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 8 demyelination demyelination NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 9 or or CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 10 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 11 reduced reduce VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 12 neurons neuron NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 13 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 14 axons axon NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 15 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 16 or or CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 17 synapses synapsis NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 18 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 19 neural neural JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 20 components component NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 160 21 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 1 Microglia Microglia NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 2 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 3 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 4 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 5 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 6 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 7 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 8 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 9 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 10 despite despite IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 11 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 12 appearance appearance NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 13 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 14 activation activation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 15 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 16 increased increase VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 17 CD45 CD45 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 18 immunoreactivity immunoreactivity NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 19 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 20 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 21 found find VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 22 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 23 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 24 defective defective JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 25 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 27 response response NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 28 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 29 environmental environmental JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 30 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 31 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 32 vitro vitro FW cord-018042-qt7055fw 161 33 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 2 Authors author NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 3 propose propose VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 4 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 5 chronic chronic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 6 elevation elevation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 7 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 8 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 9 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 10 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 11 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 12 leads lead VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 13 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 14 desensitization desensitization NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 15 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 16 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 17 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 18 microglial microglial JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 19 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 162 20 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 1 Further further JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 2 support support NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 3 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 5 notion notion NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 6 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 7 chronic chronic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 8 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 9 leads lead VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 10 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 11 microglial microglial JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 12 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 13 comes come VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 14 from from IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 15 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 16 study study NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 17 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 18 Yamamoto Yamamoto NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 19 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 20 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 163 21 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 1 who who WP cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 2 generated generate VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 3 bigenic bigenic NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 4 GFAP GFAP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 5 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 6 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 7 / / SYM cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 8 tg tg NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 9 2576 2576 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 10 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 11 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 12 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 13 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 14 addition addition NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 15 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 16 chronic chronic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 17 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 18 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 19 also also RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 20 overproduce overproduce VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 21 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 22 mutant mutant JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 23 amyloid amyloid NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 24 precursor precursor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 25 protein protein NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 27 APP app NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 29 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 30 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 164 31 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 165 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 165 2 Yamamoto Yamamoto NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 165 3 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 165 4 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 165 5 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 165 6 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 165 7 2005 2005 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 165 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 165 9 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 1 These these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 2 workers worker NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 3 found find VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 4 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 5 significant significant JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 6 increase increase NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 7 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 8 amyloid amyloid NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 9 deposition deposition NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 10 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 11 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 12 / / SYM cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 13 APP app NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 14 bigenic bigenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 15 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 16 compared compare VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 17 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 18 APP app NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 19 singly singly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 20 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 21 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 166 22 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 1 Despite despite IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 2 being be VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 3 accompanied accompany VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 4 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 5 an an DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 6 increase increase NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 7 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 8 lesion lesion NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 9 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 10 associated associate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 12 / / SYM cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 13 microglia microglia NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 14 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 15 evidence evidence NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 16 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 17 provided provide VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 18 suggesting suggest VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 19 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 20 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 21 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 22 show show VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 23 reduced reduce VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 24 phagocytic phagocytic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 25 function function NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 26 leading lead VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 27 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 28 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 29 amyloid amyloid NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 30 deposition deposition NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 167 31 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 1 These these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 2 findings finding NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 3 underline underline VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 5 importance importance NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 6 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 7 considering consider VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 8 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 9 participation participation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 10 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 11 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 12 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 13 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 14 driven drive VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 15 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 16 accumulation accumulation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 17 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 18 function function NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 19 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 20 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 21 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 22 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 23 degenerative degenerative JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 24 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 25 diseases disease NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 168 26 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 2 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 3 CCL19 CCL19 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 4 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 5 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 6 have have VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 7 been be VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 8 implicated implicate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 9 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 10 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 11 migration migration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 12 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 13 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 14 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 15 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 16 produced produce VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 17 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 18 secondary secondary JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 19 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 20 organs organ NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 21 such such JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 22 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 23 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 24 lymph lymph NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 25 nodes node NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 169 26 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 170 1 Both both CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 170 2 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 170 3 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 170 4 bind bind VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 170 5 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 170 6 CCR7 CCR7 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 170 7 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 170 8 CCR11 CCR11 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 170 9 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 171 1 Mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 171 2 lacking lack VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 172 1 CCR7 CCR7 NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 172 2 have have VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 172 3 impaired impair VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 172 4 migration migration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 172 5 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 172 6 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 172 7 into into IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 172 8 secondary secondary JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 172 9 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 172 10 organs organ NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 172 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 172 12 Forster Forster NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 172 13 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 172 14 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 172 15 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 172 16 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 172 17 1999 1999 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 172 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 172 19 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 173 1 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 173 2 but but CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 173 3 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 173 4 CCL19 CCL19 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 173 5 has have VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 173 6 also also RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 173 7 been be VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 173 8 reported report VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 173 9 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 173 10 bind bind VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 173 11 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 173 12 CXCR3 cxcr3 XX cord-018042-qt7055fw 174 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 174 2 Rappert Rappert NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 174 3 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 174 4 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 174 5 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 174 6 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 174 7 2002 2002 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 174 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 174 9 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 1 CCL19 CCL19 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 2 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 3 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 4 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 5 localized localize VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 6 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 7 venules venule NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 8 surrounded surround VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 9 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 10 CCR7 CCR7 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 11 positive positive JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 13 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 14 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 15 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 16 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 17 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 18 spinal spinal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 19 cord cord NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 20 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 21 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 22 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 23 EAE EAE NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 24 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 25 functional functional JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 26 studies study NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 27 suggest suggest VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 28 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 29 CCL19 CCL19 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 30 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 31 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 32 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 33 involved involve VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 34 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 35 T T NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 36 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 37 migration migration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 38 into into IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 39 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 40 central central JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 41 nervous nervous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 42 system system NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 43 during during IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 44 EAE EAE NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 46 Alt Alt NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 47 et et FW cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 48 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 49 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 50 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 51 2002 2002 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 175 53 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 1 However however RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 3 recent recent JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 4 studies study NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 5 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 6 CCR7 CCR7 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 7 deficient deficient JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 8 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 9 suggest suggest VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 10 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 11 CCL19 CCL19 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 12 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 13 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 14 function function NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 15 may may MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 16 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 17 dispensable dispensable JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 18 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 19 EAE EAE NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 21 Pahuja Pahuja NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 22 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 23 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 24 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 25 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 26 2006 2006 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 176 28 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 1 This this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 2 interpretation interpretation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 3 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 4 complicated complicate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 5 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 6 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 7 case case NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 8 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 9 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 10 since since IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 11 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 12 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 13 could could MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 14 still still RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 15 play play VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 16 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 17 role role NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 18 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 19 EAE EAE NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 20 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 21 CCR7 CCR7 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 22 deficient deficient JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 23 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 24 via via IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 25 CXCR3 CXCR3 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 26 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 27 encephalitogenic encephalitogenic NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 28 T T NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 29 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 30 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 177 31 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 3 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 4 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 5 reported report VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 6 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 7 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 8 produced produce VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 9 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 10 neurons neuron NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 11 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 12 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 13 murine murine JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 14 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 15 following follow VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 16 ischemic ischemic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 17 insult insult NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 18 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 19 highlighting highlight VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 20 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 21 existence existence NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 22 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 23 an an DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 24 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 25 source source NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 26 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 27 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 28 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 29 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 30 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 31 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 32 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 33 could could MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 34 interact interact VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 35 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 36 microglia microglia NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 37 via via IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 38 CXCR3 cxcr3 NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 178 39 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 1 To to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 2 study study VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 3 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 4 biological biological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 5 role role NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 6 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 7 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 8 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 9 ligands ligand NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 10 CCL19 CCL19 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 11 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 12 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 13 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 14 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 15 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 16 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 17 developed develop VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 18 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 19 expressed express VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 20 either either CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 21 CCL19 CCL19 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 22 or or CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 23 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 24 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 25 oligodendrocytes oligodendrocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 26 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 27 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 28 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 29 using use VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 30 an an DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 31 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 32 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 33 promoter promoter NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 34 construct construct NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 179 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 180 1 Chen Chen NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 180 2 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 180 3 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 180 4 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 180 5 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 180 6 2002a 2002a CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 180 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 180 8 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 1 As as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 2 expected expect VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 3 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 4 transgene transgene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 5 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 6 encoded encode VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 7 CCL19 CCL19 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 8 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 9 CCL20 CCL20 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 10 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 11 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 12 developmentally developmentally RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 13 regulated regulate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 14 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 15 peaked peak VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 16 at at IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 17 2 2 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 18 - - SYM cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 19 3 3 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 20 weeks week NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 21 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 22 age age NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 181 23 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 182 1 Expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 182 2 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 182 3 CCL19 CCL19 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 182 4 or or CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 182 5 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 182 6 protein protein NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 182 7 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 182 8 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 182 9 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 182 10 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 182 11 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 182 12 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 182 13 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 182 14 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 182 15 confirmed confirm VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 182 16 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 182 17 immunohistochemical immunohistochemical JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 182 18 staining staining NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 182 19 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 1 CCL19 CCL19 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 2 producing produce VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 3 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 4 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 5 did do VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 6 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 7 show show VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 8 any any DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 9 clinical clinical JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 10 or or CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 11 histological histological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 12 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 13 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 14 which which WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 15 led lead VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 16 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 17 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 18 conclusion conclusion NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 19 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 20 CCL19 CCL19 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 21 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 22 at at IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 23 least least JJS cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 24 from from IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 25 diffuse diffuse JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 26 cerebral cerebral JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 27 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 28 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 29 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 30 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 31 able able JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 32 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 33 attract attract VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 34 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 35 into into IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 36 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 37 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 38 or or CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 39 cause cause VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 40 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 41 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 42 pathology pathology NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 183 43 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 1 In in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 2 contrast contrast NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 3 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 4 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 5 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 6 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 7 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 8 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 9 promoter promoter NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 10 driven drive VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 11 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 12 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 13 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 14 developed develop VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 15 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 16 rapid rapid JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 17 onset onset NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 18 encephalopathy encephalopathy NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 19 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 20 tremor tremor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 21 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 22 ataxia ataxia NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 23 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 24 weight weight NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 25 loss loss NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 184 26 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 185 1 Most Most JJS cord-018042-qt7055fw 185 2 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 185 3 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 185 4 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 185 5 producing produce VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 185 6 animals animal NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 185 7 died die VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 185 8 within within IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 185 9 4 4 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 185 10 weeks week NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 185 11 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 1 Studies study NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 2 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 3 vitro vitro FW cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 4 documented document VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 5 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 6 chemotactic chemotactic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 7 effect effect NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 8 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 9 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 10 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 11 thymocytes thymocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 12 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 13 naïve naïve JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 14 T T NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 15 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 16 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 17 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 18 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 19 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 20 B b NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 21 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 22 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 23 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 24 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 25 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 26 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 27 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 29 Hedrick Hedrick NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 30 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 31 Zlotnik Zlotnik NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 32 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 33 1997 1997 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 186 34 ; ; . cord-018042-qt7055fw 187 1 Nagira Nagira NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 187 2 et et FW cord-018042-qt7055fw 187 3 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 187 4 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 188 1 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 188 2 1997 1997 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 188 3 ; ; : cord-018042-qt7055fw 188 4 Kellermann Kellermann NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 188 5 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 188 6 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 188 7 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 188 8 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 188 9 1999 1999 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 188 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 188 11 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 189 1 However however RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 189 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 189 3 cerebral cerebral JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 189 4 infiltrates infiltrate VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 189 5 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 189 6 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 189 7 producing produce VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 189 8 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 189 9 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 189 10 consisted consist VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 189 11 almost almost RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 189 12 exclusively exclusively RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 189 13 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 189 14 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 189 15 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 189 16 eosinophils eosinophil NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 189 17 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 190 1 These these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 190 2 infiltrates infiltrate NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 190 3 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 190 4 associated associate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 190 5 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 190 6 gliosis gliosis NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 190 7 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 190 8 microglial microglial JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 190 9 activation activation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 190 10 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 190 11 demyelination demyelination NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 190 12 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 191 1 Infiltrating infiltrate VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 191 2 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 191 3 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 191 4 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 191 5 observed observe VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 191 6 - - : cord-018042-qt7055fw 191 7 even even RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 191 8 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 191 9 areas area NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 191 10 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 191 11 which which WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 191 12 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 191 13 BBB BBB NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 191 14 was be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 191 15 disrupted disrupt VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 191 16 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 2 lack lack NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 4 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 5 infiltration infiltration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 6 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 7 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 8 notable notable JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 9 finding finding NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 10 because because IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 11 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 12 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 13 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 14 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 15 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 16 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 17 pancreas pancreas NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 18 induced induce VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 19 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 20 influx influx NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 21 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 22 led lead VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 23 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 24 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 25 formation formation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 26 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 27 lymph lymph NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 28 node node NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 29 like like IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 30 structures structure NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 32 Fan Fan NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 33 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 34 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 35 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 36 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 37 2000 2000 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 38 ; ; : cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 39 Chen Chen NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 40 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 41 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 192 42 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 193 1 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 193 2 2002b 2002b CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 193 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 193 4 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 2 would would MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 3 thus thus RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 4 appear appear VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 5 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 6 tissue tissue NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 7 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 8 specific specific JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 9 factors factor NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 10 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 11 might may MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 12 include include VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 13 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 14 example example NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 15 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 16 specific specific JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 17 adhesion adhesion NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 18 molecules molecule NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 19 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 20 other other JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 21 cofactors cofactor NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 22 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 23 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 24 required require VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 25 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 26 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 27 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 28 induce induce VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 29 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 30 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 194 31 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 1 As as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 2 pointed point VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 3 out out RP cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 4 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 5 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 6 Authors author NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 7 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 8 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 9 differences difference NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 10 observed observe VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 11 between between IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 12 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 13 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 14 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 15 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 16 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 17 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 18 CCL19 CCL19 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 19 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 20 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 21 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 22 very very RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 23 interesting interesting JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 24 given give VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 25 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 26 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 27 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 28 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 29 functionally functionally RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 30 related related JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 31 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 32 bind bind VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 33 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 34 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 35 same same JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 36 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 37 surface surface NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 38 receptors receptor NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 39 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 40 CCR7 CCR7 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 41 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 42 CCR11 CCR11 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 195 43 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 1 However however RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 3 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 4 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 5 noted note VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 6 above above IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 7 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 8 but but CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 9 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 10 CCL19 CCL19 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 11 also also RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 12 binds bind VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 13 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 14 CXCR3 cxcr3 NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 15 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 16 which which WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 17 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 18 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 19 case case NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 20 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 21 murine murine JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 22 microglia microglia NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 23 produces produce VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 24 functional functional JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 25 alterations alteration NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 26 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 27 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 28 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 30 Rappert Rappert NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 31 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 32 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 33 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 34 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 35 2002 2002 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 196 37 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 3 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 4 same same JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 5 workers worker NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 6 have have VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 7 reported report VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 8 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 9 neurons neuron NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 10 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 11 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 12 ischemic ischemic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 13 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 14 produce produce VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 15 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 17 Biber Biber NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 18 et et NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 19 al al NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 20 . . NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 21 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 22 2001 2001 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 197 24 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 1 These these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 2 observations observation NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 3 have have VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 4 led lead VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 5 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 6 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 7 suggestion suggestion NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 8 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 9 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 10 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 11 CXCR3 CXCR3 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 12 may may MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 13 mediate mediate VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 14 neuron neuron NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 15 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 16 glia glia NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 17 interactions interaction NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 18 during during IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 19 disease disease NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 20 conditions condition NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 198 21 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 2 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 3 speculated speculate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 4 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 5 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 6 derived derive VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 7 from from IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 8 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 9 oligodendrocytes oligodendrocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 10 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 11 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 12 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 13 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 14 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 15 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 16 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 17 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 18 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 19 may may MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 20 have have VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 21 interacted interact VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 22 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 23 CXCR3 CXCR3 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 24 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 25 microglia microglia NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 26 inducing induce VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 27 an an DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 28 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 29 response response NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 30 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 31 led lead VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 32 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 33 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 34 influx influx NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 35 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 36 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 37 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 38 into into IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 39 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 40 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 199 41 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 1 While while IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 2 further further JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 3 studies study NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 4 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 5 such such JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 6 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 7 crossing cross VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 8 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 9 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 10 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 11 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 12 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 13 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 14 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 15 CXCR3 cxcr3 NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 16 deficient deficient JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 17 animals animal NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 18 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 19 would would MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 20 help help VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 21 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 22 clarify clarify VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 23 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 24 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 25 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 26 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 27 noted note VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 28 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 29 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 30 preceding precede VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 31 discussion discussion NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 32 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 33 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 34 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 35 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 36 astrocyte astrocyte RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 37 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 38 targeted target VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 39 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 40 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 41 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 42 primary primary JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 43 CXCR3 cxcr3 NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 200 44 ligand ligand NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 201 1 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 201 2 do do VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 201 3 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 201 4 share share VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 201 5 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 201 6 severe severe JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 201 7 neurological neurological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 201 8 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 201 9 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 201 10 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 201 11 MBP MBP NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 201 12 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 201 13 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 201 14 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 201 15 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 1 An an DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 2 important important JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 3 constraint constraint NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 4 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 5 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 6 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 7 approach approach NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 8 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 9 needs need VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 10 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 11 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 12 considered consider VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 13 relates relate NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 14 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 15 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 16 spatial spatial JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 17 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 18 temporal temporal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 19 control control NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 20 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 21 transgene transgene JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 22 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 202 23 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 2 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 4 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 5 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 6 pathologic pathologic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 7 states state NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 8 such such JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 9 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 10 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 11 EAE EAE NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 12 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 13 regulated regulate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 14 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 15 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 16 temporal temporal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 17 fashion fashion NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 18 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 19 precedes precede VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 20 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 21 then then RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 22 overlaps overlap VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 23 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 24 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 25 severity severity NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 26 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 27 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 28 disease disease NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 29 process process NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 203 30 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 3 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 4 spatial spatial JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 5 pattern pattern NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 6 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 7 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 8 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 9 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 10 such such JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 11 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 12 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 13 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 14 focally focally RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 15 restricted restricted JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 16 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 17 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 18 immunoinflammatory immunoinflammatory NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 19 lesions lesion NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 204 20 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 2 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 4 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 5 achieved achieve VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 6 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 7 pathologic pathologic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 8 states state NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 9 therefore therefore RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 10 would would MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 11 favor favor VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 12 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 13 establishment establishment NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 14 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 15 highly highly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 16 localized localize VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 17 chemoattractant chemoattractant NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 18 gradients gradient NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 19 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 20 then then RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 21 guide guide VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 22 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 23 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 24 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 25 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 205 26 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 1 In in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 2 contrast contrast NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 3 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 4 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 5 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 6 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 7 model model NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 8 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 9 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 10 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 11 produced produce VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 12 more more RBR cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 13 chronically chronically RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 14 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 15 more more RBR cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 16 diffusely diffusely RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 17 throughout throughout IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 18 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 19 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 206 20 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 1 In in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 2 addition addition NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 3 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 5 potential potential NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 6 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 7 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 8 down down IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 9 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 10 regulation regulation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 11 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 12 desensitization desensitization NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 13 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 14 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 15 ligand ligand NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 16 response response NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 17 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 19 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 20 likely likely JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 21 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 22 any any DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 23 chemoattractant chemoattractant JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 24 gradient gradient NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 25 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 26 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 27 milieu milieu NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 28 would would MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 29 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 30 much much RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 31 weaker weak JJR cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 32 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 33 strength strength NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 34 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 35 more more RBR cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 36 widely widely RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 37 distributed distribute VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 207 38 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 1 Technically technically RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 2 achieving achieve VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 3 more more RBR cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 4 acute acute JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 5 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 6 focal focal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 7 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 8 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 9 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 10 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 11 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 12 better well RBR cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 13 replicate replicate VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 14 pathologic pathologic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 15 states state NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 16 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 17 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 18 adult adult NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 19 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 20 using use VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 21 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 22 modeling modeling NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 23 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 24 clearly clearly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 25 desirable desirable JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 26 but but CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 27 difficult difficult JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 28 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 29 achieve achieve VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 30 at at IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 31 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 32 time time NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 208 33 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 1 Although although IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 2 constructs construct NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 3 have have VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 4 been be VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 5 engineered engineer VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 6 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 7 permit permit VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 8 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 9 temporal temporal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 10 control control NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 11 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 12 transgene transgene JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 13 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 14 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 15 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 16 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 17 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 18 more more RBR cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 19 precise precise JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 20 spatial spatial JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 21 targeting targeting NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 22 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 23 would would MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 24 allow allow VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 25 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 26 highly highly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 27 localized localize VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 28 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 29 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 30 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 31 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 32 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 33 neural neural JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 34 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 35 such such JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 36 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 37 astrocytes astrocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 38 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 39 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 40 yet yet RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 41 possible possible JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 209 42 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 1 Despite despite IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 2 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 3 drawbacks drawback NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 4 noted note VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 5 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 6 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 7 preceding precede VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 8 discussion discussion NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 9 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 11 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 12 clear clear JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 13 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 14 development development NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 15 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 16 molecular molecular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 17 genetic genetic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 18 methods method NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 19 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 20 allow allow VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 21 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 22 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 23 targeted target VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 24 manipulation manipulation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 25 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 26 gene gene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 27 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 28 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 29 an an DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 30 intact intact JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 31 organism organism NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 32 has have VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 33 been be VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 34 important important JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 35 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 36 contributing contribute VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 37 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 38 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 39 understanding understanding NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 40 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 41 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 42 actions action NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 43 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 44 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 45 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 46 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 47 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 48 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 49 physiologic physiologic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 50 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 51 pathologic pathologic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 52 states state NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 54 see see VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 55 Table Table NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 56 1 1 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 210 58 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 1 Promoter promoter NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 2 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 3 driven drive VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 4 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 5 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 6 different different JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 7 biologically biologically RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 8 relevant relevant JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 9 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 10 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 11 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 12 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 13 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 14 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 15 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 16 highlight highlight VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 17 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 18 ability ability NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 19 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 20 some some DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 21 but but CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 22 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 23 all all DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 24 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 25 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 26 molecules molecule NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 27 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 28 stimulate stimulate VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 29 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 30 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 31 but but CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 32 commonly commonly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 33 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 34 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 35 functional functional JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 36 activation activation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 37 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 38 specific specific JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 39 subsets subset NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 40 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 41 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 42 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 43 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 44 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 211 45 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 1 With with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 2 certain certain JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 3 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 4 such such JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 5 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 6 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 7 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 8 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 9 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 11 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 12 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 13 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 14 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 15 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 16 led lead VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 17 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 18 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 19 accumulation accumulation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 20 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 21 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 22 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 23 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 24 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 25 could could MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 26 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 27 have have VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 28 been be VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 29 predicted predict VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 30 based base VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 31 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 32 either either DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 33 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 34 vitro vitro FW cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 35 chemotaxis chemotaxis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 36 assays assay NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 37 or or CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 38 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 39 known know VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 40 cellular cellular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 41 distribution distribution NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 42 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 43 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 44 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 212 45 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 1 This this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 2 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 3 some some DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 4 extent extent NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 5 reflects reflect VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 6 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 7 complexity complexity NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 8 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 9 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 10 actions action NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 11 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 12 interactions interaction NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 13 between between IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 14 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 15 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 17 receptors receptor NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 18 many many JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 19 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 20 which which WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 22 know know VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 23 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 24 be be VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 25 promiscuous promiscuous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 26 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 27 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 28 ligands ligand NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 29 they -PRON- PRP cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 30 bind bind VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 213 31 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 3 differences difference NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 4 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 5 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 6 immunophenotype immunophenotype NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 7 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 8 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 9 recruited recruit VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 10 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 11 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 12 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 13 versus versus IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 14 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 15 tissues tissue NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 16 following follow VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 17 organspecific organspecific JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 18 transgene transgene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 19 driven drive VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 20 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 214 21 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 215 1 indicates indicate VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 215 2 that that IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 215 3 tissue tissue NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 215 4 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 215 5 specific specific JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 215 6 influences influence NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 215 7 can can MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 215 8 clearly clearly RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 215 9 determine determine VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 215 10 how how WRB cord-018042-qt7055fw 215 11 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 215 12 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 215 13 will will MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 215 14 behave behave VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 215 15 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 215 16 that that DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 215 17 milieu milieu NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 215 18 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 216 1 There there EX cord-018042-qt7055fw 216 2 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 216 3 still still RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 216 4 considerable considerable JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 216 5 gaps gap NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 216 6 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 216 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-018042-qt7055fw 216 8 understanding understanding NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 216 9 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 216 10 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 216 11 biology biology NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 216 12 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 216 13 neurobiology neurobiology NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 216 14 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 1 However however RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 2 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 3 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 4 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 5 future future JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 6 studies study NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 7 employing employ VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 8 approaches approach NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 9 such such JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 10 as as IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 11 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 12 modeling modeling NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 13 no no DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 14 doubt doubt NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 15 will will MD cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 16 begin begin VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 17 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 18 fill fill VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 19 these these DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 20 gaps gap NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 217 21 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 1 Functional functional JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 2 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 4 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 5 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 6 chemokines chemokines NNPS cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 7 CCL19 CCL19 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 9 ELC ELC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 11 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 12 CCL CCL NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 13 21 21 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 15 SLC SLC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 17 at at IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 18 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 19 blood blood NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 20 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 21 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 22 barrier barrier NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 23 suggests suggest VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 25 involvement involvement NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 26 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 27 G g NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 28 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 29 protein protein NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 30 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 31 dependent dependent JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 32 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 33 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 34 into into IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 35 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 36 central central JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 37 nervous nervous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 38 system system NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 39 during during IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 40 experimental experimental JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 41 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 42 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 43 Chemokines Chemokines NNPS cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 44 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 45 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 46 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 47 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 48 plurifunctional plurifunctional JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 49 mediators mediator NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 50 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 51 diverse diverse JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 52 states state NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 53 Distribution distribution NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 54 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 55 cellular cellular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 56 localization localization NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 57 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 58 functional functional JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 59 role role NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 60 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 61 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 62 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 63 receptors receptor NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 64 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 65 adult adult NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 66 rat rat NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 67 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 68 Ischemia ischemia NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 69 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 70 induced induce VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 71 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 72 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 73 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 74 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 75 microglia microglia NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 76 attracting attract VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 77 chemokine chemokine JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 78 secondary secondary JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 79 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 80 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 81 tissue tissue NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 82 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 83 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 84 SLC SLC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 218 85 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 1 Functional functional JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 2 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 4 CXCR3 cxcr3 NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 5 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 6 cultured cultured JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 7 mouse mouse NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 8 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 9 human human NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 10 astrocytes astrocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 11 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 12 microglia microglia JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 13 Leukocyte Leukocyte NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 14 infiltration infiltration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 15 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 16 but but CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 17 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 18 neurodegeneration neurodegeneration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 19 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 20 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 21 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 22 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 23 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 24 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 25 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 26 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 27 astrocyte astrocyte JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 28 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 29 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 30 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 31 CXC CXC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 32 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 33 ligand ligand NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 34 10 10 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 35 Transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 36 modeling modeling NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 37 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 38 neuropsychiatric neuropsychiatric JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 219 39 disorders disorder NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 1 Transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 2 models model NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 3 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 4 study study VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 5 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 6 actions action NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 7 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 8 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 9 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 10 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 11 central central JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 12 nervous nervous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 13 system system NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 14 Chemokine Chemokine NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 15 receptors receptor NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 16 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 17 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 18 central central JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 19 nervous nervous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 20 system system NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 21 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 22 role role NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 23 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 24 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 25 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 26 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 27 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 220 28 diseases disease NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 2 many many JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 3 roles role NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 4 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 5 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 6 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 7 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 8 receptors receptor NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 9 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 10 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 11 Central central JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 12 nervous nervous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 13 system system NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 14 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 15 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 16 neurological neurological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 17 disease disease NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 18 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 19 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 20 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 21 expressing express VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 22 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 23 CC CC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 24 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 25 CCL21 ccl21 NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 26 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 27 oligodendrocytes oligodendrocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 28 Ectopic ectopic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 29 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 30 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 31 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 32 murine murine JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 33 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 34 CCL21a ccl21a CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 35 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 36 CCL21b CCL21b NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 37 induces induce VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 38 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 39 formation formation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 40 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 41 lymph lymph NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 42 node node NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 43 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 44 like like JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 45 structures structure NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 46 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 47 pancreas pancreas NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 48 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 49 but but CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 50 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 51 skin skin NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 52 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 53 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 54 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 221 55 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 2 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 3 inducible inducible JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 4 T T NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 5 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 6 alpha alpha NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 7 chemoattractant chemoattractant NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 9 I I NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 10 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 11 TAC TAC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 13 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 14 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 15 novel novel JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 16 non non JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 17 - - JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 18 ELR ELR NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 19 CXC CXC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 20 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 21 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 22 potent potent JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 23 activity activity NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 24 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 25 activated activate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 26 T T NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 27 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 28 through through IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 29 selective selective JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 30 high high JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 31 affinity affinity NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 32 binding bind VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 33 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 222 34 CXCR3 cxcr3 XX cord-018042-qt7055fw 223 1 Monocyte Monocyte NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 223 2 chemoattractant chemoattractant NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 223 3 protein-1 protein-1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 223 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 223 5 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 223 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 223 7 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 223 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 223 9 disease disease NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 223 10 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 223 11 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 223 12 immunity immunity NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 223 13 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 1 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 2 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 3 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 4 controversies controversy NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 5 Widely widely RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 6 expressed express VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 7 transcripts transcript NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 8 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 9 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 10 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 11 CXCR1 cxcr1 NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 12 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 13 identified identify VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 14 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 15 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 16 gamma gamma NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 17 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 18 aminobutyric aminobutyric NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 19 acidergic acidergic NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 20 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 21 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 22 cholinergic cholinergic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 23 neurons neuron NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 24 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 25 astrocytes astrocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 26 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 27 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 28 rat rat NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 29 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 30 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 31 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 32 single single JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 33 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 34 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 35 reverse reverse NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 36 transcription transcription NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 37 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 38 multiplex multiplex NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 39 polymerase polymerase NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 40 chain chain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 41 reaction reaction NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 42 study study NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 43 Transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 44 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 45 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 46 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 47 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 48 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 49 central central JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 50 nervous nervous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 51 system system NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 52 prevents prevent VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 53 experimental experimental JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 54 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 55 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 56 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 57 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 58 involved involve VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 59 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 60 T T NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 61 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 62 migration migration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 63 across across IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 64 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 65 blood blood NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 66 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 67 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 68 barrier barrier NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 69 Cutting cut VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 70 edge edge NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 71 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 72 ectopic ectopic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 73 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 74 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 75 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 76 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 77 TCA4 TCA4 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 78 / / SYM cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 79 SLC SLC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 80 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 81 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 82 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 83 trigger trigger VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 84 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 85 neogenesis neogenesis NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 86 CC CC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 87 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 88 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 89 2 2 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 90 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 91 critical critical JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 92 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 93 induction induction NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 94 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 95 experimental experimental JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 96 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 97 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 98 GRO gro NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 99 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 100 alpha alpha NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 101 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 102 CXCR2 CXCR2 NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 103 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 104 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 105 human human JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 106 fetal fetal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 107 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 108 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 109 multiple multiple JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 110 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 111 lesions lesion NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 112 Regulation Regulation NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 113 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 114 chemokine chemokine JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 115 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 116 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 117 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 118 human human JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 119 microglia microglia NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 120 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 121 astrocytes astrocyte VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 122 CCR7 CCR7 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 123 coordinates coordinate VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 124 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 125 primary primary JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 126 immune immune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 127 response response NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 128 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 129 establishing establish VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 130 functional functional JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 131 microenvironments microenvironment NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 132 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 133 secondary secondary JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 134 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 135 organs organ NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 136 Controlled control VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 137 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 138 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 139 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 140 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 141 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 142 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 143 specific specific JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 144 organs organ NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 145 through through IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 146 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 147 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 148 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 149 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 224 150 chemoattractant chemoattractant NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 225 1 protein-1 protein-1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 225 2 Gene Gene NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 225 3 knock knock VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 225 4 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 225 5 out out RP cord-018042-qt7055fw 225 6 technology technology NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 225 7 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 1 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 2 methodological methodological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 3 overview overview NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 4 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 5 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 6 interested interested JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 7 novice novice NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 8 CXC CXC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 9 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 10 interleukin-8 interleukin-8 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 12 IL-8 il-8 NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 14 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 15 growth growth NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 16 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 17 related relate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 18 gene gene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 19 product product NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 20 alpha alpha NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 22 GROalpha GROalpha NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 24 modulate modulate VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 25 Purkinje Purkinje NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 26 neuron neuron NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 27 activity activity NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 28 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 29 mouse mouse NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 30 cerebellum cerebellum NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 31 Chemokine Chemokine NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 226 32 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 227 1 chemoattractant chemoattractant NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 227 2 protein-1 protein-1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 227 3 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 227 4 expressed express VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 227 5 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 227 6 astrocytes astrocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 227 7 after after IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 227 8 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 227 9 injury injury NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 227 10 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 227 11 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 227 12 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 1 Monocyte Monocyte NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 2 chemoattractant chemoattractant NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 3 protein-1 protein-1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 4 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 5 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 6 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 7 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 8 chemotaxis chemotaxis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 9 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 10 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 11 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 12 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 13 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 14 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 15 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 16 but but CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 17 requires require VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 18 an an DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 19 additional additional JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 20 stimulus stimulus NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 21 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 22 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 23 activation activation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 24 Identification identification NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 25 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 26 characterization characterization NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 27 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 28 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 29 novel novel JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 30 beta beta NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 31 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 32 containing contain VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 33 six six CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 34 conserved conserved JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 35 cysteines cysteine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 36 Cytokines Cytokines NNPS cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 37 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 38 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 39 nervous nervous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 40 system system NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 228 41 . . . cord-018042-qt7055fw 229 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-018042-qt7055fw 229 2 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 229 3 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 229 4 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 229 5 recognition recognition NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 229 6 Expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 229 7 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 229 8 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 229 9 receptors receptor NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 229 10 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 229 11 subsets subset NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 229 12 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 229 13 neurons neuron NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 229 14 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 230 1 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 230 2 central central JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 230 3 nervous nervous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 230 4 system system NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 230 5 Pertussis pertussis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 230 6 toxin toxin NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 230 7 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 230 8 induced induce VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 230 9 reversible reversible JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 230 10 encephalopathy encephalopathy NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 230 11 dependent dependent JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 230 12 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 230 13 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 231 1 chemoattractant chemoattractant NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 231 2 protein-1 protein-1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 231 3 overexpression overexpression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 231 4 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 231 5 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 231 6 Chronic chronic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 231 7 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 231 8 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 231 9 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 231 10 chemoattractant chemoattractant NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 231 11 protein-1 protein-1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 231 12 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 231 13 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 231 14 central central JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 231 15 nervous nervous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 231 16 system system NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 232 1 causes cause NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 232 2 delayed delay VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 232 3 encephalopathy encephalopathy NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 232 4 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 232 5 impaired impair VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 232 6 microglial microglial JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 232 7 function function NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 232 8 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 232 9 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 233 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 233 2 CC cc NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 233 3 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 233 4 receptor-7 receptor-7 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 233 5 ligands ligand NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 233 6 6Ckine 6Ckine NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 233 7 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 233 8 macrophage macrophage NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 234 1 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 234 2 protein-3 protein-3 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 235 1 beta beta NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 235 2 are be VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 235 3 potent potent JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 235 4 chemoattractants chemoattractant NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 235 5 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 235 6 in in FW cord-018042-qt7055fw 235 7 vitro vitro FW cord-018042-qt7055fw 235 8 - - : cord-018042-qt7055fw 235 9 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 235 10 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 235 11 vivo vivo NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 235 12 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 235 13 derived derive VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 235 14 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 235 15 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 235 16 Regulation regulation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 235 17 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 235 18 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 235 19 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 1 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 2 role role NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 4 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 5 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 6 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 7 infiltration infiltration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 8 during during IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 9 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 10 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 12 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 13 inducible inducible JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 14 protein protein NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 15 10 10 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 16 / / SYM cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 17 CXC CXC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 18 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 19 ligand ligand NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 20 10-independent 10-independent CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 21 induction induction NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 22 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 23 experimental experimental JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 24 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 25 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 26 Human Human NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 27 mig mig NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 28 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 29 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 30 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 31 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 32 functional functional JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 33 characterization characterization NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 34 Chemokine Chemokine NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 236 35 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 237 1 CXCR3 cxcr3 XX cord-018042-qt7055fw 237 2 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 1 an an DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 2 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 3 enigma enigma NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 4 Chemokine Chemokine NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 5 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 6 specific specific JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 7 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 8 IP10 IP10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 9 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 10 mig mig NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 11 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 12 structure structure NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 13 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 14 function function NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 15 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 16 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 17 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 18 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 19 activated activate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 20 T T NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 21 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 22 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 23 Chemokines Chemokines NNPS cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 24 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 25 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 26 receptors receptor NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 27 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 28 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 29 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 30 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 31 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 32 possible possible JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 33 role role NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 34 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 35 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 36 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 37 patterning pattern VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 38 Molecular molecular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 39 cloning cloning NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 40 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 41 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 42 novel novel JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 43 human human NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 44 CC cc NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 45 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 46 secondary secondary JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 47 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 48 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 49 tissue tissue NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 50 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 51 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 52 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 53 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 54 potent potent JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 55 chemoattractant chemoattractant NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 56 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 57 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 58 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 59 mapped map VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 60 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 61 chromosome chromosome NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 238 62 9p13 9p13 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 2 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 3 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 4 modulates modulate VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 5 excitatory excitatory JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 6 activity activity NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 7 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 8 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 9 calcium calcium NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 10 signaling signal VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 11 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 12 cultured cultured JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 13 hippocampal hippocampal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 14 neurons neuron NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 15 Expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 16 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 17 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 18 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 19 receptors receptor NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 20 CXCR1 CXCR1 NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 21 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 22 CXCR2 CXCR2 NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 23 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 24 rat rat NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 25 oligodendroglial oligodendroglial JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 26 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 27 Role role NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 28 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 29 CXCR2 CXCR2 NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 30 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 31 CXCL1 CXCL1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 32 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 33 glia glia NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 34 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 35 multiple multiple JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 36 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 37 Alterations alteration NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 38 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 39 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 40 oligodendrocyte oligodendrocyte NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 41 lineage lineage NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 42 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 43 myelin myelin NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 44 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 45 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 46 white white JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 47 matter matter NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 48 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 49 adult adult NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 50 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 239 51 lacking lack VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 1 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 2 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 3 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 4 CXCR2 CXCR2 . cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 5 Experimental experimental JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 6 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 7 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 8 develops develop VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 9 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 10 CC CC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 11 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 12 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 13 7-deficient 7-deficient CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 14 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 15 with with IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 16 altered alter VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 17 T t NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 18 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 19 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 20 responses response NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 21 Modulation modulation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 22 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 23 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 24 neurotransmitter neurotransmitter NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 25 release release NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 26 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 27 rat rat NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 28 cerebellar cerebellar JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 29 neurons neuron NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 30 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 31 GRO GRO NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 240 32 beta beta NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 241 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 241 2 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 241 3 system system NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 241 4 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 241 5 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 241 6 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 1 an an DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 2 update update NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 3 Astrocyte Astrocyte NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 4 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 5 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 6 mRNA mrna NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 7 encoding encode VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 8 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 9 IP-10 IP-10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 10 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 11 JE JE NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 12 / / SYM cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 13 MCP-1 MCP-1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 14 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 15 experimental experimental JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 16 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 17 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 18 Secondary secondary JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 19 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 20 tissue tissue NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 21 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 23 CCL21 CCL21 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 25 activates activate VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 26 CXCR3 cxcr3 XX cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 27 to to TO cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 28 trigger trigger VB cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 29 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 30 Cl Cl NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 31 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 32 current current JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 33 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 34 chemotaxis chemotaxis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 35 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 36 murine murine JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 37 microglia microglia NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 38 CXCR3-dependent CXCR3-dependent NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 39 microglial microglial JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 40 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 41 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 42 essential essential JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 43 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 44 dendrite dendrite NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 45 loss loss NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 46 after after IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 47 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 48 lesion lesion NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 49 Chemokines Chemokines NNPS cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 50 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 51 mononuclear mononuclear NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 52 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 53 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 54 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 55 nervous nervous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 56 system system NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 57 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 58 heaven heaven NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 60 or or CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 61 hell hell NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 63 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 64 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 65 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 66 details detail NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 67 Islet islet NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 68 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 69 specific specific JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 70 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 71 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 72 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 73 causes cause VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 74 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 75 islet islet NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 76 infiltration infiltration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 77 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 78 accelerates accelerate VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 242 79 diabetes diabetes NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 243 1 development development NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 243 2 JE JE NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 243 3 / / SYM cord-018042-qt7055fw 243 4 MCP-1 MCP-1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 243 5 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 244 1 an an DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 244 2 early early JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 244 3 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 244 4 response response NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 244 5 gene gene NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 244 6 encodes encode VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 1 a a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 2 monocyte monocyte JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 3 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 4 specific specific JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 5 cytokine cytokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 6 Recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 7 human human NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 8 MCP-1 MCP-1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 9 / / SYM cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 10 JE JE NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 11 induces induce VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 12 chemotaxis chemotaxis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 13 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 14 calcium calcium NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 15 flux flux NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 16 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 17 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 18 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 20 burst burst NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 21 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 22 human human JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 23 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 24 Chemokines Chemokines NNPS cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 25 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 26 innate innate JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 27 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 28 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 29 host host NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 30 defense defense NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 31 : : : cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 32 basic basic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 33 chemokinese chemokinese NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 34 grammar grammar NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 35 for for IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 36 immune immune JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 37 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 38 T T NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 39 helper helper NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 40 1 1 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 41 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 42 T T NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 43 helper helper NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 44 2 2 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 45 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 46 respond respond VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 47 differentially differentially RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 48 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 245 49 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 246 1 A a DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 246 2 functional functional JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 246 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 246 4 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 246 5 gamma gamma NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 246 6 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 246 7 inducible inducible JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 246 8 protein-10 protein-10 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 246 9 / / SYM cord-018042-qt7055fw 246 10 CXCL10-specific CXCL10-specific NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 246 11 receptor receptor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 246 12 expressed express VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 246 13 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 246 14 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 246 15 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 246 16 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 246 17 cells cell NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 246 18 that that WDT cord-018042-qt7055fw 246 19 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 247 1 neither neither CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 247 2 CXCR3 cxcr3 XX cord-018042-qt7055fw 247 3 nor nor CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 247 4 glycosaminoglycan glycosaminoglycan NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 247 5 T T NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 247 6 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 247 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 247 8 effector effector NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 247 9 function function NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 247 10 is be VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 247 11 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 247 12 dependent dependent JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 247 13 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 1 CXCL10 cxcl10 LS cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 2 following follow VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 3 murine murine JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 5 infection infection NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 6 Neutrophil Neutrophil NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 7 infiltration infiltration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 8 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 9 glial glial JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 10 reaction reaction NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 11 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 12 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 13 neurological neurological JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 14 disease disease NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 15 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 16 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 17 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 18 expressing express VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 19 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 20 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 21 N51 N51 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 22 / / SYM cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 23 KC KC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 24 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 248 25 oligodendrocytes oligodendrocytes NNPS cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 2 effects effect NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 3 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 4 human human JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 5 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 6 MIP-1 MIP-1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 7 alpha alpha NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 8 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 9 MIP-1 MIP-1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 10 beta beta NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 11 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 12 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 13 RANTES RANTES NNPS cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 14 on on IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 15 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 16 chemotaxis chemotaxis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 17 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 18 adhesion adhesion NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 19 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 20 T T NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 21 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 249 22 subsets subset NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 1 Human human JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 2 interferon interferon NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 3 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 4 inducible inducible JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 5 protein-10 protein-10 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 6 induces induce VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 7 mononuclear mononuclear JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 8 cell cell NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 9 infiltration infiltration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 10 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 11 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 12 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 13 promotes promote VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 14 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 15 migration migration NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 16 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 17 human human JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 18 T t NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 19 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 20 into into IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 21 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 22 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 23 tissues tissue NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 24 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 25 human human JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 26 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 27 blood blood NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 250 28 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 251 1 -SCID -SCID : cord-018042-qt7055fw 251 2 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 252 1 Beta beta NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 252 2 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 1 costimulate costimulate NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 2 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 3 cytolysis cytolysis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 4 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 5 proliferation proliferation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 6 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 7 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 8 lymphokine lymphokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 9 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 10 Metalloproteinases Metalloproteinases NNPS cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 11 control control VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 12 brain brain NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 13 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 14 induced induce VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 15 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 16 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 17 toxin toxin NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 18 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 19 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 20 overexpressing overexpresse VBG cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 21 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 22 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 23 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 24 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 25 the the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 26 central central JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 27 nervous nervous JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 28 system system NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 29 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 30 expression expression NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 31 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 32 function function NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 33 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 34 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 35 involved involve VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 36 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 37 CNS CNS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 38 inflammation inflammation NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 39 Acute acute JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 40 exposure exposure NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 41 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 42 CXC CXC NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 43 chemokine chemokine NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 44 ligand ligand NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 45 10 10 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 46 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 47 but but CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 48 not not RB cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 49 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 50 chronic chronic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 51 astroglial astroglial JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 52 production production NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 53 , , , cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 54 alters alter VBZ cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 55 synaptic synaptic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 56 plasticity plasticity NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 57 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 58 mouse mouse NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 59 hippocampal hippocampal JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 253 60 slices slice NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 1 Overexpression Overexpression NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 2 of of IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 3 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 4 chemotactic chemotactic NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 5 protein-1 protein-1 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 6 / / SYM cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 7 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 8 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 9 beta beta JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 10 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 11 amyloid amyloid NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 12 precursor precursor NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 13 protein protein NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 14 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 15 mice mouse NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 16 show show VBP cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 17 accelerated accelerate VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 18 diffuse diffuse JJ cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 19 beta beta NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 20 - - HYPH cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 21 amyloid amyloid NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 254 22 deposition deposition NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 255 1 The the DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 255 2 authors author NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 255 3 studies study NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 255 4 referred refer VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 255 5 to to IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 255 6 in in IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 255 7 this this DT cord-018042-qt7055fw 255 8 article article NN cord-018042-qt7055fw 255 9 were be VBD cord-018042-qt7055fw 255 10 funded fund VBN cord-018042-qt7055fw 255 11 by by IN cord-018042-qt7055fw 255 12 USPHS USPHS NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 255 13 grants grant NNS cord-018042-qt7055fw 255 14 MH MH NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 255 15 62231 62231 CD cord-018042-qt7055fw 255 16 and and CC cord-018042-qt7055fw 255 17 NS044905 NS044905 NNP cord-018042-qt7055fw 255 18 . . .