id sid tid token lemma pos cord-184854-2ledrw9j 1 1 key key JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 1 2 : : : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 1 3 cord-184854 cord-184854 NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 1 4 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 1 5 2ledrw9j 2ledrw9j CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 1 6 authors author NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 1 7 : : : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 1 8 Majumdar Majumdar NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 1 9 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 1 10 Arnab Arnab NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 1 11 ; ; : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 1 12 Mehta Mehta NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 1 13 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 1 14 Anita Anita NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 1 15 title title NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 1 16 : : : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 1 Heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 2 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 3 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 4 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 5 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 6 spreading spreading NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 7 : : : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 8 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 9 role role NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 10 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 11 social social JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 12 deprivation deprivation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 13 date date NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 14 : : : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 15 2020 2020 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 16 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 17 05 05 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 18 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 19 01 01 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 20 journal journal NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 21 : : : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 22 nan nan NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 23 DOI DOI NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 24 : : : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 25 nan nan NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 26 sha sha NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 27 : : : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 28 0680306d54598a47ae348e4b004d1832f5001746 0680306d54598a47ae348e4b004d1832f5001746 NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 29 doc_id doc_id CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 30 : : : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 31 184854 184854 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 32 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 33 : : : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 2 34 2ledrw9j 2ledrw9j CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 3 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 3 2 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 3 3 two two CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 3 4 main main JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 3 5 aims aim NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 3 6 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 3 7 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 3 8 paper paper NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 3 9 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 1 First first RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 3 use use VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 4 theories theory NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 5 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 6 disease disease NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 7 spreading spread VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 8 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 9 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 10 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 11 look look VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 12 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 13 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 14 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 15 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 16 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 17 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 18 basis basis NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 19 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 20 individual individual JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 21 contacts contact NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 22 -- -- : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 23 these these DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 24 give give VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 25 rise rise NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 26 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 27 predictions prediction NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 28 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 29 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 30 often often RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 31 rather rather RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 32 different different JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 33 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 34 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 35 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 36 mixing mixing NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 37 approaches approach NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 38 usually usually RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 39 used use VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 4 40 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 2 second second JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 3 aim aim NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 4 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 5 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 6 look look VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 7 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 8 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 9 role role NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 10 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 11 social social JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 12 deprivation deprivation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 13 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 14 again again RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 15 using use VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 16 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 17 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 18 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 19 basis basis NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 20 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 21 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 22 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 23 spread spread NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 24 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 25 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 26 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 5 27 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 2 choose choose VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 3 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 4 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 5 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 6 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 7 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 8 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 9 case case NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 10 study study NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 11 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 12 but but CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 13 assert assert VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 14 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 15 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 16 insights insight NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 17 so so RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 18 obtained obtain VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 19 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 20 applicable applicable JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 21 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 22 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 23 wide wide JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 24 variety variety NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 25 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 26 urban urban JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 27 environments environment NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 28 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 29 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 30 densely densely RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 31 populated populated JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 32 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 33 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 34 social social JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 35 inequalities inequality NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 36 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 37 rampant rampant JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 6 38 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 2 predictions prediction NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 3 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 4 hotspots hotspot NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 5 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 6 found find VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 7 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 8 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 9 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 10 good good JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 11 agreement agreement NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 12 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 13 those those DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 14 currently currently RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 15 being be VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 16 identifed identife VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 17 empirically empirically RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 18 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 19 containment containment NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 20 zones zone NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 21 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 22 provide provide VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 23 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 24 useful useful JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 25 guide guide NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 26 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 27 identifying identify VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 28 potential potential JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 29 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 30 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 31 concern concern NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 7 32 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 2 global global JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 3 crisis crisis NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 4 caused cause VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 5 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 6 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 7 onset onset NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 8 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 9 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 10 novel novel JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 11 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 15 pandemic pandemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 16 has have VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 17 caused cause VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 18 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 19 flurry flurry NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 20 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 21 academic academic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 22 activity activity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 23 across across IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 24 many many JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 25 disciplines discipline NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 26 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 27 ranging range VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 28 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 29 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 30 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 31 statistical statistical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 32 physics physics NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 8 33 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 1 Most most RBS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 2 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 3 statistical statistical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 4 physics physics NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 5 research research NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 6 has have VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 7 been be VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 8 geared gear VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 9 towards towards IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 10 getting get VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 11 concrete concrete JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 12 answers answer NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 13 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 14 terms term NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 15 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 16 infected infected JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 17 populations population NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 18 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 19 deaths death NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 20 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 21 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 22 preventive preventive JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 23 measures measure NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 24 as as RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 25 quickly quickly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 26 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 27 simply simply RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 28 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 29 possible possible JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 9 30 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 1 This this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 2 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 3 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 4 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 5 course course NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 6 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 7 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 8 extremely extremely RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 9 useful useful JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 10 approach approach NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 11 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 12 take take VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 13 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 14 given give VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 15 that that DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 16 policy policy NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 17 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 18 makers maker NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 19 need need VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 20 simple simple JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 21 models model NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 22 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 23 craft craft VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 24 broad broad JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 25 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 26 easily easily RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 27 understandable understandable JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 28 solutions solution NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 10 29 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 1 In in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 3 opinion opinion NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 4 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 5 however however RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 6 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 7 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 8 balance balance NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 9 needs need VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 10 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 11 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 12 struck strike VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 13 between between IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 14 simplicity simplicity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 15 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 16 accuracy accuracy NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 17 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 18 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 19 interests interest NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 20 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 21 efficiency efficiency NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 22 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 23 outcome outcome NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 11 24 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 2 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 3 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 4 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 5 reason reason NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 6 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 8 focus focus VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 9 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 10 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 11 approach approach NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 12 that that WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 13 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 14 both both DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 15 more more RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 16 rigorous rigorous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 17 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 18 more more RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 19 intuitive intuitive JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 20 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 21 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 22 asserts assert VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 23 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 25 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 26 not not RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 27 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 28 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 29 treat treat VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 30 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 31 problem problem NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 32 within within IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 33 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 34 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 35 mixing mixing NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 36 approaches approach NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 37 so so RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 38 far far RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 39 used use VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 40 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 41 physicists physicist NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 42 ; ; : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 43 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 44 need need VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 45 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 46 fact fact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 47 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 48 focus focus VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 49 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 50 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 51 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 52 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 53 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 54 individuals individual NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 55 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 56 so so IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 57 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 58 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 59 can can MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 60 account account VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 61 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 62 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 63 stark stark JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 64 difference difference NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 65 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 66 impact impact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 67 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 68 those those DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 69 who who WP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 70 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 71 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 72 larger large JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 73 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 74 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 75 contacts contact NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 76 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 77 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 78 much much RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 79 more more RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 80 likely likely JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 81 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 82 contract contract VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 83 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 84 infection infection NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 85 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 86 subsequently subsequently RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 87 propagate propagate VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 88 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 89 disease disease NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 90 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 91 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 92 those those DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 93 who who WP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 94 live live VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 95 relatively relatively RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 96 isolated isolated JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 97 existences existence NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 12 98 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 2 Susceptible susceptible JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 3 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 4 Infected Infected NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 5 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 6 Removed remove VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 8 SIR SIR NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 10 model model NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 11 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 12 one one CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 13 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 14 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 15 first first JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 16 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 17 have have VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 18 been be VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 19 used use VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 20 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 21 disease disease NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 22 propagation propagation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 24 1 1 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 25 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 26 2 2 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 28 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 29 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 30 consists consist VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 31 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 32 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 33 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 34 that that WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 35 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 36 Susceptible susceptible JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 37 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 38 some some DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 39 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 40 whom whom WP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 41 can can MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 42 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 43 Infected infect VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 44 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 45 while while IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 46 others other NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 47 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 48 Removed remove VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 50 recover recover VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 51 or or CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 52 die die VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 13 54 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 1 This this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 2 has have VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 3 been be VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 4 widely widely RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 5 used use VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 6 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 8 current current JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 9 pandemic pandemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 10 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 11 has have VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 12 given give VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 13 rise rise NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 14 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 15 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 16 popular popular JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 17 use use NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 18 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 19 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 20 parameter parameter NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 21 R r NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 22 0 0 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 23 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 24 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 25 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 26 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 27 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 28 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 29 individuals individual NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 30 that that WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 31 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 32 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 33 average average JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 34 infected infect VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 35 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 36 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 37 person person NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 38 who who WP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 39 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 40 infected infect VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 14 41 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 2 simple simple JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 3 idea idea NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 4 behind behind IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 5 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 6 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 7 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 8 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 9 values value NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 10 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 11 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 12 parameter parameter NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 13 greater great JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 14 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 15 1 1 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 16 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 17 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 18 disease disease NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 19 spreads spread VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 20 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 21 will will MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 22 eventually eventually RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 23 become become VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 24 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 25 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 27 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 28 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 29 rate rate NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 30 proportional proportional NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 31 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 32 R r NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 33 0 0 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 35 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 36 while while IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 37 if if IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 38 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 39 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 40 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 41 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 42 infected infect VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 43 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 44 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 45 infected infected JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 46 person person NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 47 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 15 48 * * NFP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 16 1 Corresponding correspond VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 16 2 author author NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 16 3 : : : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 17 1 anita.mehta@ling-phil.ox.ac.uk anita.mehta@ling-phil.ox.ac.uk NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 17 2 kept keep VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 17 3 well well RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 17 4 below below IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 17 5 1 1 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 17 6 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 17 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 17 8 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 17 9 will will MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 17 10 die die VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 17 11 out out RP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 17 12 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 1 This this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 2 takes take VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 3 no no DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 4 account account NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 5 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 6 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 7 fact fact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 8 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 9 such such PDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 10 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 11 model model NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 12 assumes assume VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 13 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 14 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 15 parameter parameter NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 16 R r NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 17 0 0 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 18 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 19 universal universal JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 20 across across IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 21 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 22 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 23 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 24 i.e. i.e. FW cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 25 everyone everyone NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 26 has have VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 27 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 28 equal equal JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 29 likelihood likelihood NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 30 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 31 transmitting transmit VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 32 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 33 infection infection NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 34 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 35 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 36 same same JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 37 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 38 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 39 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 18 40 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 1 This this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 2 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 3 based base VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 4 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 5 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 6 assumption assumption NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 7 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 8 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 9 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 10 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 11 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 12 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 13 well well RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 14 mixed mixed JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 15 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 16 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 17 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 18 everyone everyone NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 19 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 20 capable capable JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 21 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 22 transmitting transmit VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 23 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 24 infection infection NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 25 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 26 everyone everyone NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 27 else else RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 19 28 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 20 1 Such such PDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 20 2 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 20 3 " " `` cord-184854-2ledrw9j 20 4 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 20 5 average average JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 20 6 " " `` cord-184854-2ledrw9j 20 7 assumption assumption NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 20 8 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 20 9 however however RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 20 10 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 20 11 fails fail VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 20 12 dangerously dangerously RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 20 13 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 20 14 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 20 15 case case NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 20 16 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 20 17 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 20 18 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 1 Newman Newman NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 3 3 3 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 5 was be VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 6 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 7 first first JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 8 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 9 take take VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 10 into into IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 11 account account NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 12 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 13 individuals individual NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 14 needed need VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 15 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 16 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 17 resolved resolve VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 18 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 19 terms term NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 20 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 22 ' ' `` cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 23 degree degree NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 24 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 25 ' ' '' cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 26 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 27 i.e. i.e. FW cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 28 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 29 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 30 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 31 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 32 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 33 they -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 34 were be VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 35 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 36 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 37 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 38 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 39 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 40 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 41 pioneering pioneering JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 42 solutions solution NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 43 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 44 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 45 disease disease NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 46 propagation propagation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 47 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 48 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 49 since since IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 50 been be VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 51 widely widely RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 52 used use VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 53 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 54 4 4 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 21 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 22 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 22 2 5 5 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 22 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 22 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 22 5 6 6 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 22 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 22 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 22 8 7 7 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 22 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 22 10 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 22 11 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 22 12 ranging range VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 22 13 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 22 14 HIV HIV NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 22 15 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 22 16 SARS-1 SARS-1 NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 22 17 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 1 In in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 2 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 3 following follow VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 4 section section NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 6 Materials material NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 7 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 8 Methods Methods NNPS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 10 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 12 review review VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 13 some some DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 14 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 15 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 16 formalism formalism NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 17 that that WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 18 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 19 relevant relevant JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 20 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 21 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 22 modelling modelling NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 23 23 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 1 One one CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 2 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 3 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 4 important important JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 5 fallouts fallout NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 6 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 8 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 9 approach approach NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 10 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 11 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 12 natural natural JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 13 occurrence occurrence NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 14 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 15 hotspots hotspot NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 16 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 17 i.e. i.e. FW cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 18 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 19 regions region NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 20 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 21 high high JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 22 connectivity connectivity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 23 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 24 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 25 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 26 particularly particularly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 27 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 28 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 29 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 30 spread spread NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 31 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 32 disease disease NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 24 33 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 1 Given give VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 2 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 3 lack lack NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 4 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 5 widely widely RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 6 available available JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 7 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 8 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 9 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 10 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 11 such such JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 12 situations situation NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 13 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 15 focus focus VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 16 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 17 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 18 conditions condition NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 19 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 20 strict strict JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 21 lockdown lockdown NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 22 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 23 postulate postulate VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 24 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 25 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 26 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 27 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 28 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 29 individual individual NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 30 's 's POS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 31 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 32 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 33 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 34 primarily primarily RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 35 determined determine VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 36 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 37 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 38 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 39 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 40 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 41 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 25 42 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 1 Regions region NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 2 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 3 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 4 sizes size NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 5 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 6 large large JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 7 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 8 often often RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 9 those those DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 10 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 11 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 12 socially socially RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 13 deprived deprive VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 14 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 15 e.g. e.g. RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 16 when when WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 17 low low JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 18 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 19 income income NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 20 groups group NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 21 live live VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 22 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 23 cramped cramped JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 24 conditions condition NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 26 25 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 1 These these DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 2 poorer poor JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 3 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 4 provide provide VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 5 flashpoints flashpoint NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 6 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 8 propagation propagation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 9 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 10 disease disease NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 11 even even RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 12 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 13 cities city NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 14 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 15 most most JJS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 16 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 17 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 18 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 19 live live VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 20 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 21 more more RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 22 privileged privileged JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 23 conditions condition NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 27 24 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 2 use use VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 3 available available JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 4 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 5 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 6 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 7 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 8 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 9 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 10 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 11 India India NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 12 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 13 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 14 example example NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 15 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 16 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 17 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 18 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 19 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 20 high high JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 21 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 22 density density NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 23 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 24 contains contain VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 25 many many JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 26 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 27 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 28 social social JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 29 deprivation deprivation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 30 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 31 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 32 show show VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 33 how how WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 34 both both DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 35 factors factor NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 36 contribute contribute VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 37 strongly strongly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 38 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 39 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 40 propagation propagation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 28 41 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 2 begin begin VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 3 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 4 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 5 analysis analysis NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 6 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 8 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 9 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 10 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 11 whole whole NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 12 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 13 specialising specialise VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 14 next next RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 15 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 16 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 17 wards ward NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 19 local local JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 20 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 22 that that WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 23 comprise comprise VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 25 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 26 so so IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 27 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 28 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 29 heterogeneities heterogeneity NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 30 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 31 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 32 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 33 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 34 probed probe VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 35 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 36 smaller small JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 37 scales scale NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 38 ; ; : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 39 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 40 find find VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 41 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 42 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 43 more more RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 44 microscopic microscopic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 45 analysis analysis NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 46 has have VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 47 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 48 effect effect NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 49 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 50 enhancing enhance VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 51 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 52 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 53 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 54 speeding speed VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 55 up up RP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 56 transitions transition NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 57 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 58 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 59 locally locally RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 29 60 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 1 This this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 2 tendency tendency NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 3 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 4 even even RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 5 further further RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 6 amplified amplify VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 7 when when WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 9 extend extend VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 10 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 11 analysis analysis NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 12 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 13 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 14 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 15 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 16 slum slum NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 17 dwellers dweller NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 18 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 19 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 20 social social JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 21 deprivation deprivation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 22 adds add VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 23 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 24 cramped cramped JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 25 living living NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 26 conditions condition NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 27 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 28 create create VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 29 even even RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 30 larger large JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 31 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 32 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 33 among among IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 34 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 35 who who WP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 36 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 37 forced force VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 38 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 39 access access VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 40 basic basic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 41 facilities facility NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 42 together together RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 30 43 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 1 One one CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 2 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 3 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 4 consequences consequence NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 5 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 6 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 7 above above JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 8 analysis analysis NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 9 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 10 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 12 can can MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 13 outline outline VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 14 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 15 geographical geographical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 16 map map NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 17 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 18 hotspots hotspot NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 19 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 20 quarantining quarantine VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 21 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 22 testing testing NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 23 should should MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 24 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 25 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 26 fact fact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 27 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 28 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 29 focused focus VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 30 ; ; : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 31 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 32 predictions prediction NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 33 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 34 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 35 good good JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 36 agreement agreement NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 37 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 38 empirical empirical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 39 estimates estimate NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 40 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 41 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 42 government government NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 43 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 44 will will MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 45 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 46 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 47 hope hope VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 48 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 49 provide provide VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 50 guidelines guideline NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 51 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 52 future future JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 53 planning planning NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 54 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 55 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 56 case case NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 57 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 58 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 59 not not RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 60 yet yet RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 61 identified identify VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 62 empirically empirically RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 31 63 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 2 first first RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 3 provide provide VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 4 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 5 brief brief JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 6 review review NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 7 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 8 Newman Newman NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 9 's 's POS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 10 seminal seminal JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 11 work work NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 13 3 3 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 15 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 16 disease disease NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 17 propagation propagation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 18 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 19 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 32 20 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 1 Individuals individual NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 2 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 3 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 4 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 5 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 6 linked link VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 7 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 8 disease disease NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 9 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 10 causing cause VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 11 contacts contact NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 12 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 13 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 14 Newman Newman NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 15 uses use VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 16 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 17 define define VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 18 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 19 probability probability NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 20 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 21 transmission transmission NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 22 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 23 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 24 disease disease NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 25 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 26 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 27 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 28 T t NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 29 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 30 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 31 terms term NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 32 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 33 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 34 relevant relevant JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 35 quantities quantity NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 36 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 37 defined define VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 33 38 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 34 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 34 2 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 34 3 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 34 4 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 34 5 defined define VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 34 6 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 34 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 34 8 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 34 9 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 34 10 contacts contact NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 34 11 or or CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 34 12 ' ' `` cord-184854-2ledrw9j 34 13 degree degree NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 34 14 ' ' '' cord-184854-2ledrw9j 35 1 k k NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 36 1 i i PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 36 2 that that DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 37 1 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 37 2 individual individual NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 37 3 i i PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 37 4 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 37 5 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 37 6 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 37 7 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 37 8 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 38 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 38 2 degree degree NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 39 1 k k NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 40 1 i i PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 40 2 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 40 3 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 40 4 random random JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 40 5 variable variable NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 40 6 drawn draw VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 40 7 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 40 8 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 40 9 degree degree NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 40 10 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 40 11 p p NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 40 12 k k NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 40 13 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 1 Here here RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 3 follow follow VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 4 Newman Newman NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 5 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 6 considering consider VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 7 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 8 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 9 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 10 degree degree NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 11 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 12 defined define VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 13 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 14 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 15 C C NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 16 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 17 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 18 normalizing normalize VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 19 constant constant NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 20 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 21 α α NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 22 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 23 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 24 power power NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 25 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 26 law law NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 27 exponent exponent NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 28 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 29 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 30 κ κ NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 31 defines define VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 32 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 33 cut cut NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 34 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 35 off off NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 41 36 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 1 Such such JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 2 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 3 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 4 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 5 both both DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 6 flexible flexible JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 7 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 8 expressing express VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 9 various various JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 10 real real JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 11 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 12 world world NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 13 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 14 as as RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 15 well well RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 16 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 17 stable stable JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 19 3 3 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 42 21 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 2 importance importance NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 3 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 4 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 5 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 7 case case NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 8 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 9 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 10 do do VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 11 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 12 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 13 fact fact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 14 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 16 would would MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 17 expect expect VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 18 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 19 lot lot NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 20 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 21 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 22 degree degree NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 23 distributions distribution NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 24 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 25 have have VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 26 long long JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 27 tails tail NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 28 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 29 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 30 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 31 characterised characterise VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 32 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 33 power power NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 34 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 35 law law NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 36 distributions distribution NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 37 ; ; : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 38 these these DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 39 will will MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 40 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 41 critically critically RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 42 important important JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 43 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 44 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 45 eventual eventual JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 46 evolution evolution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 47 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 48 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 43 49 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 1 However however RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 2 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 3 power power NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 4 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 5 law law NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 6 distributions distribution NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 7 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 8 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 9 idealisation idealisation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 10 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 11 infinite infinite JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 12 systems system NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 13 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 14 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 15 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 16 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 17 reality reality NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 18 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 19 cut cut VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 20 off off RP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 21 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 22 exponential exponential JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 23 tails tail NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 25 3 3 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 44 27 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 45 1 Newman Newman NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 45 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 45 3 3 3 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 45 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 45 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 45 6 closed close VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 45 7 analytical analytical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 45 8 expressions expression NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 45 9 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 45 10 various various JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 45 11 entities entity NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 45 12 based base VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 45 13 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 45 14 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 45 15 form form NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 45 16 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 45 17 p p NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 45 18 k k NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 45 19 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 46 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 46 2 normalization normalization NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 46 3 constant constant JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 46 4 C c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 46 5 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 46 6 mean mean VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 47 1 connectivity connectivity NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 47 2 k k NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 47 3 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 47 4 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 47 5 mean mean NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 47 6 squared square VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 47 7 connectivity connectivity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 47 8 k k NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 47 9 2 2 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 47 10 can can MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 47 11 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 47 12 computed compute VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 47 13 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 47 14 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 47 15 Li Li NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 47 16 n n NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 48 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 48 2 x x NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 48 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 48 4 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 48 5 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 48 6 n n JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 48 7 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 48 8 th th XX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 48 9 polylogarithm polylogarithm NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 48 10 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 48 11 x. x. NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 1 In in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 2 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 3 context context NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 4 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 5 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 6 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 8 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 9 concerned concern VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 10 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 11 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 12 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 13 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 14 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 15 infected infected JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 16 cluster cluster NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 17 beginning begin VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 18 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 19 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 20 single single JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 21 infected infected JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 22 individual individual NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 49 23 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 1 By by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 2 virtue virtue NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 3 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 4 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 5 or or CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 6 her -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 7 connectivity connectivity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 8 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 9 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 10 infected infected JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 11 individual individual NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 12 could could MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 13 potentially potentially RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 14 infect infect VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 15 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 16 subset subset NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 17 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 18 k k NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 19 connected connect VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 20 individuals individual NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 21 who who WP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 22 were be VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 23 initially initially RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 24 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 25 but but CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 26 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 50 27 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 2 probability probability NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 3 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 4 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 5 infected infected JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 6 individual individual NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 7 transmits transmit VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 8 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 9 infection infection NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 10 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 11 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 12 connected connected JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 13 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 14 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 15 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 16 defined define VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 17 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 18 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 19 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 20 T t NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 51 21 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 1 For for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 2 low low JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 3 values value NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 4 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 5 T T NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 6 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 8 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 9 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 10 transmissions transmission NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 11 do do VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 12 not not RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 13 reach reach VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 14 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 15 proportions proportion NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 16 so so IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 17 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 18 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 19 relatively relatively RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 20 small small JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 21 cluster cluster NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 22 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 23 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 24 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 25 infected infect VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 52 26 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 53 1 Beyond beyond IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 53 2 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 53 3 critical critical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 53 4 threshold threshold NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 53 5 T t NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 53 6 c c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 53 7 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 53 8 transition transition NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 53 9 occurs occur VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 53 10 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 53 11 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 53 12 significant significant JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 53 13 proportion proportion NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 53 14 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 53 15 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 53 16 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 53 17 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 53 18 infected infect VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 53 19 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 2 threshold threshold NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 3 T t NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 4 c c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 5 can can MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 6 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 7 computed compute VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 9 3 3 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 10 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 11 4 4 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 12 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 13 6 6 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 14 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 15 7 7 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 17 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 18 This this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 19 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 20 akin akin JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 22 8 8 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 24 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 25 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 26 percolation percolation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 27 threshold threshold NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 28 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 29 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 30 underlying underlie VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 31 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 32 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 33 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 34 defined define VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 35 purely purely RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 36 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 37 topological topological JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 38 parameters parameter NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 54 39 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 1 Since since IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 2 κ κ NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 3 determines determine VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 4 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 5 cut cut NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 6 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 7 off off NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 8 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 9 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 10 power power NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 11 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 12 law law NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 13 domain domain NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 14 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 15 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 16 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 17 p p NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 18 k k NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 19 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 20 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 55 21 limit limit NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 56 1 k k NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 57 1 → → XX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 58 1 ∞ ∞ NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 58 2 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 58 3 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 58 4 p p NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 58 5 k k XX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 59 1 ∼ ∼ NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 59 2 k k NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 59 3 −α −α NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 59 4 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 59 5 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 59 6 results result NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 59 7 obtained obtain VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 59 8 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 59 9 pure pure JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 59 10 power power NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 59 11 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 59 12 law law NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 59 13 distributions distribution NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 59 14 hold hold VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 59 15 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 60 1 Equation equation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 60 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 60 3 3 3 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 60 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 60 5 takes take VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 60 6 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 60 7 form form NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 60 8 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 60 9 ζ ζ NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 60 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 60 11 · · NFP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 60 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 60 13 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 60 14 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 60 15 Riemann Riemann NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 60 16 Zeta Zeta NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 60 17 function function NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 60 18 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 61 1 As as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 61 2 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 61 3 consequence consequence NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 61 4 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 61 5 T t NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 61 6 c c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 61 7 < < XX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 61 8 0 0 NFP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 61 9 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 61 10 α α NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 61 11 < < XX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 61 12 3 3 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 61 13 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 62 1 However however RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 62 2 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 62 3 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 62 4 finite finite JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 62 5 κ κ NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 62 6 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 62 7 T t NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 62 8 c c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 62 9 can can MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 62 10 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 62 11 finite finite JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 62 12 even even RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 62 13 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 62 14 these these DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 62 15 smaller small JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 62 16 values value NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 62 17 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 62 18 α α NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 62 19 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 1 For for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 2 T T NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 3 < < XX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 4 T T NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 5 c c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 6 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 8 mean mean JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 9 cluster cluster NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 10 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 11 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 12 infected infected JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 13 individuals individual NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 14 s s POS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 15 can can MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 16 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 17 computed compute VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 18 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 19 Similar Similar NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 20 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 21 percolation percolation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 22 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 23 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 24 mean mean JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 25 cluster cluster NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 26 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 27 diverges diverge VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 28 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 29 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 30 transition transition NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 31 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 32 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 33 γ γ NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 34 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 35 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 36 critical critical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 37 exponent exponent NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 63 38 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 1 For for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 2 T t NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 3 > > XX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 4 T t NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 5 c c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 6 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 8 cluster cluster NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 9 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 10 infected infected JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 11 individuals individual NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 12 S(T S(T NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 14 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 15 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 16 finite finite JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 17 fraction fraction NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 18 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 19 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 20 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 21 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 22 can can MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 23 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 24 computed compute VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 25 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 26 solving solve VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 27 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 28 self self NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 29 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 30 consistent consistent JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 31 relation relation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 32 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 33 shown show VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 34 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 36 3 3 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 64 38 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 1 Again again RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 2 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 3 analogous analogous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 4 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 5 percolation percolation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 6 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 7 S(T S(T NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 9 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 10 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 11 order order NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 12 parameter parameter NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 13 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 14 grows grow VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 15 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 16 S S NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 17 ∼ ∼ XX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 18 |T |t CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 19 − − NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 20 T t NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 21 c c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 22 | | : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 23 β β NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 24 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 65 25 T T NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 66 1 → → IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 66 2 T t NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 66 3 + + CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 66 4 c c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 66 5 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 1 In in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 2 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 3 limit limit NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 4 κ κ NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 5 → → WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 6 ∞ ∞ NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 7 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 9 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 10 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 11 pure pure JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 12 power power NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 13 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 14 law law NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 15 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 16 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 17 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 18 scaling scale VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 19 exponent exponent NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 20 β β NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 21 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 22 related relate VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 23 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 24 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 25 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 26 exponent exponent NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 27 α α XX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 29 5 5 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 31 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 32 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 33 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 34 note note VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 35 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 36 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 37 basic basic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 38 reproduction reproduction NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 39 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 40 R r NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 41 0 0 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 42 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 43 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 44 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 45 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 46 average average JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 47 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 48 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 49 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 50 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 51 whom whom WP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 52 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 53 infected infect VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 54 individual individual NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 55 transmits transmit VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 56 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 57 disease disease NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 58 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 59 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 60 approaches approach NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 61 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 62 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 63 related relate VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 64 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 65 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 66 topological topological JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 67 parameters parameter NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 68 α α NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 69 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 70 κ κ NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 71 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 72 as as RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 73 well well RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 74 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 75 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 76 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 77 T T NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 78 via via IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 67 79 : : : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 2 above above JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 3 relationship relationship NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 4 ensures ensure VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 5 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 6 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 8 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 9 threshold threshold NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 10 T t NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 11 = = SYM cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 12 T t NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 13 c c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 14 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 15 R r NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 16 0 0 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 17 = = SYM cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 18 1 1 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 19 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 20 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 22 should should MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 23 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 25 4 4 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 26 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 27 6 6 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 28 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 29 7 7 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 68 31 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 1 To to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 2 estimate estimate VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 3 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 4 parameters parameter NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 5 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 7 model model NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 9 make make VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 10 use use NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 11 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 12 publicly publicly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 13 available available JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 14 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 15 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 16 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 17 Census Census NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 18 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 19 India India NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 20 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 21 2011 2011 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 23 9 9 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 69 25 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 2 use use VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 3 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 4 HH-01CITY HH-01CITY NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 5 dataset dataset NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 6 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 7 contains contain VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 8 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 9 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 10 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 11 households household NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 12 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 13 sizes size NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 14 1 1 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 15 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 16 2 2 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 17 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 18 3 3 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 19 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 20 4 4 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 21 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 22 5 5 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 23 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 24 6 6 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 25 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 26 7 7 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 27 - - SYM cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 28 10 10 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 29 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 30 11 11 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 31 - - SYM cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 32 14 14 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 33 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 34 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 35 15 15 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 36 + + CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 37 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 38 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 39 entire entire JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 40 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 41 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 42 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 70 43 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 71 1 From from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 71 2 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 71 3 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 71 4 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 71 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 71 6 compute compute VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 71 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 71 8 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 71 9 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 71 10 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 71 11 degree degree NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 71 12 k. k. NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 2 assume assume VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 3 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 4 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 5 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 6 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 7 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 8 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 9 H h NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 10 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 11 each each DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 12 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 13 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 14 H H NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 15 members member NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 16 has have VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 17 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 18 degree degree NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 19 k k NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 20 = = FW cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 21 H H NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 22 − − NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 23 1 1 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 25 10 10 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 72 27 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 1 Combining combine VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 2 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 3 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 4 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 5 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 6 N N NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 7 H h NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 8 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 9 households household NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 10 obtained obtain VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 11 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 12 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 13 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 14 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 16 construct construct VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 17 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 18 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 19 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 20 P p NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 21 k k NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 73 22 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 74 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 74 2 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 74 3 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 74 4 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 74 5 matched match VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 74 6 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 74 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 74 8 model model NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 74 9 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 74 10 Eq Eq NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 74 11 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 75 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 75 2 1 1 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 75 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 75 4 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 75 5 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 75 6 fitting fit VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 75 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 75 8 parameters parameter NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 75 9 α α NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 75 10 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 75 11 κ κ NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 75 12 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 1 Since since IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 2 α α NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 3 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 4 connected connect VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 5 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 6 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 7 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 8 structure structure NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 9 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 10 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 11 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 12 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 13 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 15 fix fix VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 17 value value NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 18 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 19 all all DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 20 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 21 estimations estimation NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 22 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 23 adjust adjust VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 24 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 25 cut cut VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 26 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 27 off off RP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 28 parameter parameter NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 29 κ κ NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 76 30 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 2 use use VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 3 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 4 primary primary JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 5 census census NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 6 abstract abstract JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 7 DDW DDW NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 8 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 9 PCA PCA NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 10 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 11 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 12 granular granular JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 13 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 14 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 15 level level NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 16 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 17 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 18 141 141 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 19 wards ward NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 20 within within IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 21 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 22 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 23 Municipal Municipal NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 24 Corporation Corporation NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 26 KMC KMC NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 28 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 29 obtain obtain VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 30 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 31 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 32 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 33 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 34 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 35 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 36 within within IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 37 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 38 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 77 39 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 1 For for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 2 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 3 purpose purpose NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 4 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 5 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 6 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 7 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 8 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 9 adjusted adjust VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 10 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 11 match match VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 12 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 13 results result NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 14 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 15 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 16 mean mean JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 17 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 18 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 19 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 20 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 21 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 22 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 23 while while IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 24 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 25 computation computation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 26 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 27 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 28 mean mean JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 29 cluster cluster NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 30 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 31 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 32 above above IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 33 Tc Tc NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 34 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 35 scaled scale VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 36 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 37 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 38 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 39 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 40 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 41 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 78 42 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 1 Some some DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 2 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 3 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 4 information information NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 5 about about IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 6 slum slum NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 7 populations population NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 8 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 9 extracted extract VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 10 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 11 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 12 " " `` cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 13 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 14 Municipal Municipal NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 15 Corporation Corporation NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 16 Percentage Percentage NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 17 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 18 Slum Slum NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 19 Population Population NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 20 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 21 Total Total NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 22 Population Population NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 23 " " '' cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 24 published publish VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 25 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 26 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 27 2011 2011 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 28 Census Census NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 29 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 30 India India NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 32 9 9 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 79 34 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 80 1 Each each DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 80 2 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 80 3 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 80 4 then then RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 80 5 segregated segregate VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 80 6 into into IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 80 7 " " `` cord-184854-2ledrw9j 80 8 slum slum NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 80 9 " " '' cord-184854-2ledrw9j 80 10 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 80 11 " " `` cord-184854-2ledrw9j 80 12 non non JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 80 13 - - JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 80 14 slum slum JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 80 15 " " '' cord-184854-2ledrw9j 80 16 sub sub NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 80 17 - - NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 80 18 populations population NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 80 19 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 81 1 For for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 81 2 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 81 3 non non JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 81 4 - - JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 81 5 slum slum JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 81 6 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 81 7 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 81 8 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 81 9 computation computation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 81 10 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 81 11 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 81 12 paragraph paragraph NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 81 13 above above RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 81 14 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 81 15 retained retain VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 81 16 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 1 For for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 2 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 3 slum slum NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 4 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 5 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 7 rely rely VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 8 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 9 more more JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 10 recent recent JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 11 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 13 11 11 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 15 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 16 suggests suggest VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 17 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 18 83 83 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 19 % % NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 20 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 21 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 22 households household NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 23 do do VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 24 not not RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 25 have have VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 26 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 27 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 28 house house NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 29 sanitation sanitation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 30 facilities facility NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 31 or or CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 32 water water NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 33 supply supply NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 34 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 35 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 36 thus thus RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 37 forced force VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 38 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 39 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 40 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 41 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 42 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 43 at at RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 44 least least RBS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 45 one one CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 46 other other JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 47 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 48 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 49 thereby thereby RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 50 increasing increase VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 51 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 52 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 53 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 54 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 55 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 56 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 57 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 58 each each DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 59 member member NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 60 living live VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 61 there there RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 82 62 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 2 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 3 formalism formalism NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 4 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 5 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 6 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 7 mentioned mention VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 8 above above RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 9 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 10 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 11 most most RBS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 12 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 13 one one CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 14 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 15 examine examine VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 16 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 17 transmission transmission NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 18 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 20 since since IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 21 all all DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 22 transmission transmission NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 23 takes take VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 24 place place NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 25 through through IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 26 human human JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 27 contacts contact NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 83 28 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 84 1 Individual individual JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 84 2 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 84 3 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 84 4 completely completely RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 84 5 determine determine VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 84 6 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 84 7 spread spread NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 84 8 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 84 9 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 84 10 infection infection NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 84 11 -infected -infecte VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 1 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 2 who who WP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 3 live live VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 4 secluded secluded JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 5 existences existence NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 6 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 7 few few JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 8 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 9 if if IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 10 any any DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 11 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 12 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 13 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 14 infect infect VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 15 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 16 turn turn NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 17 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 18 while while IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 19 those those DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 20 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 21 large large JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 22 familial familial JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 23 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 24 social social JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 25 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 26 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 27 capable capable JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 28 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 29 infecting infect VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 30 many many JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 31 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 32 once once IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 33 they -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 34 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 35 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 36 infected infect VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 85 37 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 1 As as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 2 policy policy NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 3 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 4 makers maker NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 5 realise realise VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 6 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 7 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 8 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 9 importance importance NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 10 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 11 tools tool NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 12 that that WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 13 provide provide VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 14 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 15 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 16 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 17 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 18 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 19 being be VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 20 increasingly increasingly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 21 realised realise VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 22 both both CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 23 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 24 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 25 levels level NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 26 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 27 academia academia NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 29 12 12 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 31 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 32 government government NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 34 13 13 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 86 36 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 1 However however RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 2 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 3 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 4 difficulty difficulty NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 5 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 6 getting get VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 7 accurate accurate JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 8 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 9 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 10 as as RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 11 well well RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 12 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 13 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 14 fact fact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 15 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 16 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 17 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 18 mobile mobile JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 19 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 20 general general JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 21 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 22 tend tend VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 23 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 24 infect infect VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 25 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 26 even even RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 27 without without IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 28 knowing know VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 29 them -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 31 e.g. e.g. RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 32 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 33 public public JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 34 places place NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 36 makes make VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 37 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 38 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 39 difficult difficult JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 40 enterprise enterprise NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 87 41 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 1 Although although IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 2 efforts effort NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 3 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 4 currently currently RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 5 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 6 place place NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 7 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 8 estimate estimate VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 9 global global JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 10 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 11 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 12 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 13 way way NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 14 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 15 move move VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 16 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 17 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 18 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 19 macroscopic macroscopic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 20 level level NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 22 i.e. i.e. FW cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 23 without without IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 24 reference reference NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 25 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 26 individual individual JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 27 infected infected JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 28 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 31 14 14 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 33 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 34 it -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 35 may may MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 36 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 37 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 38 while while NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 39 before before IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 40 accurate accurate JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 41 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 42 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 43 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 44 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 45 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 46 relevant relevant JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 47 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 48 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 49 spread spread NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 50 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 51 infection infection NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 52 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 53 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 54 publicly publicly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 55 available available JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 56 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 57 most most JJS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 58 democratic democratic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 59 countries country NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 88 60 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 1 This this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 2 inherent inherent JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 3 complexity complexity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 4 has have VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 5 had have VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 6 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 7 consequence consequence NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 8 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 9 much much JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 10 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 11 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 12 discussion discussion NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 13 among among IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 14 scientists scientist NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 15 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 16 policymakers policymaker NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 17 has have VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 18 centred centre VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 19 around around RP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 20 ' ' `` cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 21 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 22 ' ' '' cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 23 SIR SIR NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 24 theoryrelated theoryrelate VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 25 approaches approach NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 26 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 27 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 28 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 29 both both DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 30 easier easy JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 31 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 32 understand understand VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 33 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 34 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 35 via via IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 36 somewhat somewhat RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 37 sweeping sweeping JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 38 assumptions assumption NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 39 that that WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 40 every every DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 41 individual individual NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 42 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 43 equal equal JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 44 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 45 average average NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 46 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 47 every every DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 48 other other JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 49 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 50 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 51 point point NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 52 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 53 infection infection NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 54 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 55 spreading spreading NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 56 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 57 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 58 much much RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 59 more more RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 60 tractable tractable JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 89 61 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 1 While while IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 2 there there EX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 3 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 4 situations situation NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 6 15 15 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 8 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 9 such such JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 10 assumptions assumption NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 11 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 12 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 13 mixing mixing NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 14 may may MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 15 well well RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 16 hold hold VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 17 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 18 there there EX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 19 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 20 many many JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 21 more more JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 22 situations situation NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 23 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 24 local local JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 25 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 26 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 27 aspects aspect NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 28 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 29 critical critical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 30 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 31 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 32 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 33 predictions prediction NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 34 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 35 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 36 models model NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 37 can can MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 38 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 39 somewhat somewhat RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 40 misleading misleading JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 90 41 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 2 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 3 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 4 here here RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 5 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 6 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 7 context context NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 8 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 9 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 10 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 11 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 12 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 13 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 14 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 15 captures capture VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 16 two two CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 17 aspects aspect NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 18 critical critical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 19 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 20 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 21 thesis thesis NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 22 -strong -strong HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 23 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 24 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 25 terms term NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 26 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 27 personal personal JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 28 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 29 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 30 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 31 as as RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 32 well well RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 33 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 34 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 35 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 36 great great JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 37 social social JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 38 deprivation deprivation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 39 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 40 both both DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 41 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 42 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 43 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 44 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 45 will will MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 46 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 47 seen see VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 48 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 49 can can MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 50 lead lead VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 51 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 52 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 53 rapid rapid JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 54 spread spread NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 55 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 56 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 91 57 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 1 While while IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 2 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 3 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 4 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 5 specific specific JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 6 choice choice NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 7 made make VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 8 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 9 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 10 access access NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 11 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 12 publicly publicly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 13 available available JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 14 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 16 9 9 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 17 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 18 11 11 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 20 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 22 relevance relevance NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 23 FIG fig NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 92 24 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 93 1 1 1 LS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 93 2 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 94 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 94 2 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 94 3 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 94 4 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 94 5 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 94 6 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 94 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 94 8 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 94 9 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 94 10 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 94 11 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 94 12 2011 2011 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 94 13 census census NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 94 14 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 94 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 94 16 9 9 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 94 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 94 18 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 2 total total JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 3 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 4 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 5 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 6 4,261,627 4,261,627 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 7 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 8 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 9 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 10 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 11 households household NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 12 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 13 1,007,365 1,007,365 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 14 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 15 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 16 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 17 mean mean JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 18 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 19 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 20 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 21 4.23 4.23 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 95 22 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 96 1 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 96 2 global global JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 96 3 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 1 Social social JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 2 deprivation deprivation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 3 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 4 high high JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 5 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 6 densities density NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 7 among among IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 8 migrant migrant JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 9 workers worker NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 10 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 11 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 12 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 13 recently recently RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 14 been be VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 15 held hold VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 16 responsible responsible JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 17 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 18 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 19 second second JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 20 wave wave NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 21 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 22 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 23 spreading spread VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 25 16 16 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 26 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 27 17 17 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 29 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 30 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 31 similar similar JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 32 conditions condition NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 33 among among IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 34 migrant migrant JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 35 workers worker NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 36 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 37 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 38 UAE UAE NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 39 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 40 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 41 portent portent NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 42 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 43 similar similar JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 44 trends trend NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 97 45 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 2 assert assert VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 3 therefore therefore RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 4 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 6 highlighting highlighting NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 7 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 8 these these DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 9 issues issue NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 10 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 11 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 12 context context NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 13 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 14 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 15 has have VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 16 global global JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 17 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 18 urgent urgent JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 19 relevance relevance NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 20 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 21 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 22 current current JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 23 pandemic pandemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 98 24 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 1 In in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 2 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 3 first first JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 4 subsection subsection NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 6 focus focus VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 7 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 8 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 9 role role NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 10 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 11 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 12 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 13 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 14 infections infection NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 15 spread spread VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 16 via via IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 17 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 18 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 19 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 20 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 21 individuals individual NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 22 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 23 while while IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 24 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 25 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 26 second second JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 27 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 28 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 29 focus focus VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 30 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 31 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 32 role role NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 33 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 34 social social JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 35 deprivation deprivation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 36 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 37 infection infection NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 38 spreading spread VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 99 39 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 1 In in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 2 most most JJS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 3 democracies democracy NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 4 such such JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 5 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 6 India India NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 7 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 9 would would MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 10 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 11 considered consider VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 12 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 13 violation violation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 14 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 15 privacy privacy NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 16 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 17 have have VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 18 extensive extensive JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 19 lists list NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 20 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 21 individual individual JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 22 contacts contact NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 23 made make VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 24 publicly publicly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 25 available available JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 26 ; ; : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 27 additionally additionally RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 28 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 29 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 30 surveillance surveillance NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 31 required require VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 32 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 33 gather gather VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 34 details detail NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 35 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 36 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 37 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 38 move move VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 39 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 40 thus thus RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 41 whom whom WP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 42 they -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 43 might may MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 44 infect infect VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 45 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 46 public public JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 47 places place NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 48 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 49 would would MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 50 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 51 even even RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 52 more more JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 53 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 54 violation violation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 55 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 56 democratic democratic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 57 rights right NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 100 58 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 2 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 3 therefore therefore RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 4 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 5 focus focus VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 6 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 7 conditions condition NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 8 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 9 strict strict JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 10 lockdown lockdown NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 11 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 12 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 13 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 15 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 16 least least JJS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 17 theoretically theoretically RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 19 valid valid JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 20 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 21 India India NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 22 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 23 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 24 paper paper NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 25 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 26 being be VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 27 written write VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 101 28 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 1 Under under IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 2 these these DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 3 conditions condition NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 4 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 6 postulate postulate VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 7 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 8 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 9 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 10 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 11 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 12 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 13 individual individual NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 14 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 15 limited limit VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 16 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 17 contacts contact NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 18 within within IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 19 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 20 or or CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 21 her -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 22 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 102 23 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 103 1 For for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 103 2 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 103 3 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 103 4 publicly publicly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 103 5 available available JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 103 6 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 103 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 103 8 9 9 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 103 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 103 10 leads lead VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 103 11 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 103 12 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 103 13 plot plot NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 103 14 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 103 15 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 103 16 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 104 1 1 1 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 104 2 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 104 3 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 104 4 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 104 5 probability probability NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 104 6 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 104 7 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 104 8 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 104 9 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 104 10 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 104 11 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 105 1 This this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 105 2 leads lead VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 105 3 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 105 4 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 105 5 plot plot NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 105 6 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 105 7 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 105 8 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 1 2 2 LS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 2 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 3 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 4 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 5 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 6 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 7 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 8 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 9 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 10 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 11 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 12 contacts contact NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 13 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 14 person person NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 15 has have VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 17 blue blue JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 18 dots dot NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 20 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 21 was be VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 22 subsequently subsequently RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 23 fitted fit VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 25 red red JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 26 line line NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 28 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 29 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 30 power power NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 31 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 32 law law NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 33 / / SYM cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 34 exponential exponential JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 35 form form NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 37 3 3 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 106 39 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 2 fit fit NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 3 preserves preserve VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 4 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 5 mean mean JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 6 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 7 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 8 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 9 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 10 k k NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 11 = = SYM cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 12 4.158 4.158 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 13 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 14 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 15 very very RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 16 good good JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 17 approximation approximation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 18 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 19 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 20 yields yield VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 21 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 22 parameters parameter NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 23 α α XX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 24 = = SYM cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 25 1.0 1.0 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 26 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 27 κ κ NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 28 = = SYM cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 29 10.44 10.44 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 30 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 31 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 32 will will MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 33 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 34 used use VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 35 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 36 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 37 analysis analysis NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 38 that that WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 39 follows follow VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 107 40 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 108 1 Using use VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 108 2 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 108 3 analysis analysis NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 108 4 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 108 5 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 108 6 previous previous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 108 7 section section NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 108 8 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 108 9 Eq Eq NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 108 10 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 109 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 109 2 4 4 LS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 109 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 109 4 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 109 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 109 6 obtain obtain VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 109 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 109 8 curve curve NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 109 9 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 109 10 infected infected JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 109 11 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 109 12 vs vs IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 109 13 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 109 14 shown show VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 109 15 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 109 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 109 17 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 110 1 3 3 LS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 110 2 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 2 prediction prediction NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 3 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 4 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 5 transition transition NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 6 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 7 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 8 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 9 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 10 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 11 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 12 critical critical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 13 value value NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 14 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 15 T t NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 16 c c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 17 = = SYM cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 18 0.1005 0.1005 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 19 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 20 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 21 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 22 much much RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 23 lower low JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 24 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 25 T T NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 26 c c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 27 = = SYM cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 28 0.3167 0.3167 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 29 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 30 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 31 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 32 model model NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 33 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 34 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 35 same same JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 36 k k NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 37 ; ; : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 38 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 39 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 40 model model NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 41 thus thus RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 42 clearly clearly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 43 underestimates underestimate VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 44 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 45 risk risk NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 46 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 47 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 48 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 49 here here RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 50 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 51 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 52 general general JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 111 53 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 2 mean mean JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 3 cluster cluster NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 4 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 5 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 6 infected infected JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 7 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 8 diverges diverge VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 9 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 10 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 11 exponent exponent NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 12 γ γ NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 13 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 14 1 1 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 16 see see VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 17 Eq Eq NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 18 . . NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 19 5 5 LS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 21 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 22 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 23 shown show VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 24 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 25 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 112 26 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 113 1 4 4 LS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 113 2 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 2 above above JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 3 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 4 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 5 wide wide JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 6 prescription prescription NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 7 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 8 strongly strongly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 9 modified modify VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 10 when when WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 12 look look VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 13 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 14 granularity granularity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 15 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 16 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 17 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 18 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 19 level level NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 20 -a -a HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 21 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 22 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 23 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 24 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 25 defined define VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 26 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 27 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 28 locality locality NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 29 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 30 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 31 census census NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 32 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 33 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 34 available available JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 36 9 9 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 38 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 39 terms term NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 40 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 41 various various JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 42 demographics demographic NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 114 43 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 1 Wards ward NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 2 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 3 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 4 first first JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 5 indicator indicator NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 6 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 7 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 8 since since IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 9 some some DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 10 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 11 more more RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 12 densely densely RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 13 populated populated JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 14 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 15 others other NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 16 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 17 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 18 shown show VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 19 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 20 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 115 21 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 116 1 5A 5A NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 116 2 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 2 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 3 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 4 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 5 per per IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 6 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 7 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 8 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 9 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 10 independently independently RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 11 available available JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 12 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 13 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 14 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 15 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 16 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 17 given give VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 18 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 19 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 117 20 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 118 1 5B 5B NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 118 2 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 1 As as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 3 might may MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 4 expect expect VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 5 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 6 there there EX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 7 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 8 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 9 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 10 correlation correlation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 11 between between IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 12 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 13 two two CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 15 Fig fig NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 16 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 17 6 6 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 19 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 20 i.e. i.e. FW cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 21 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 22 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 23 there there EX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 24 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 25 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 26 high high JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 27 density density NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 28 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 29 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 30 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 31 also also RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 32 those those DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 33 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 34 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 35 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 36 sizes size NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 37 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 38 large large JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 119 39 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 120 1 These these DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 120 2 seem seem VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 120 3 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 120 4 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 120 5 clustered cluster VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 120 6 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 120 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 120 8 north north NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 120 9 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 120 10 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 120 11 west west NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 120 12 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 120 13 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 120 14 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 120 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 120 16 Figs fig NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 120 17 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 121 1 5A 5a NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 121 2 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 121 3 5B 5b CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 121 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 121 5 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 2 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 3 introduced introduce VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 4 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 5 wards ward NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 6 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 7 terms term NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 8 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 10 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 11 sizes size NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 12 introduces introduce VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 13 important important JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 14 heterogeneities heterogeneity NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 15 into into IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 16 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 17 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 18 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 19 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 20 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 21 individuals individual NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 22 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 23 them -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 122 24 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 1 Using use VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 2 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 3 formalism formalism NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 4 above above IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 5 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 6 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 7 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 8 turn turn NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 9 introduces introduce VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 10 important important JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 11 differences difference NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 12 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 13 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 14 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 15 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 16 individuals individual NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 17 infected infect VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 18 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 19 since since IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 20 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 21 populations population NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 22 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 23 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 24 wards ward NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 25 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 26 distinct distinct JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 27 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 123 28 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 1 As as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 2 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 3 consequence consequence NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 4 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 5 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 6 transition transition NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 7 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 8 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 9 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 10 sets set NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 11 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 12 much much RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 13 faster fast RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 14 if if IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 16 use use VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 17 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 18 level level NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 19 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 20 description description NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 21 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 22 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 23 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 24 seen see VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 25 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 26 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 27 . . NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 28 7 7 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 124 29 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 1 Since since IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 2 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 3 under under IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 4 strict strict JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 5 lockdown lockdown NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 6 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 8 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 9 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 10 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 11 assume assume VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 12 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 13 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 14 will will MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 15 interact interact VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 16 more more RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 17 within within IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 19 wards ward NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 20 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 21 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 22 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 23 wide wide RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 24 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 25 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 26 believe believe VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 27 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 28 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 29 orange orange JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 30 curve curve NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 31 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 32 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 33 better well JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 34 representation representation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 35 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 36 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 37 spread spread NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 38 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 39 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 40 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 41 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 42 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 43 blue blue JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 45 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 46 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 47 wide wide JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 49 curve curve NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 125 50 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 1 Another another DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 2 way way NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 3 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 4 seeing see VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 5 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 6 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 7 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 8 say say VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 9 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 10 if if IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 12 assume assume VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 13 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 14 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 15 wards ward NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 16 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 17 self self NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 18 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 19 contained contain VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 20 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 21 each each DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 22 one one NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 23 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 24 associated associate VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 25 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 26 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 27 specific specific JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 28 critical critical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 29 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 30 T t NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 31 c c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 33 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 34 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 35 8) 8) NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 126 36 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 2 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 3 spreads spread VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 4 as as RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 5 soon soon RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 6 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 7 T T NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 8 c c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 9 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 10 attained attain VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 11 within within IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 12 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 13 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 14 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 15 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 16 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 17 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 18 explosion explosion NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 19 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 20 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 21 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 22 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 23 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 24 infected infect VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 127 25 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 128 1 Note note VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 128 2 that that DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 129 1 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 129 2 higher high JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 129 3 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 129 4 T T NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 129 5 c c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 129 6 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 129 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 129 8 slower slow JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 129 9 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 129 10 spread spread NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 129 11 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 129 12 infection infection NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 129 13 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 2 most most RBS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 3 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 4 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 5 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 6 terms term NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 7 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 8 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 9 spread spread NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 10 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 11 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 12 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 13 north north NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 14 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 15 west west NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 16 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 17 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 18 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 20 lightest light JJS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 21 colours colour NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 23 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 24 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 25 correlate correlate VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 26 well well RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 27 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 28 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 29 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 30 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 31 high high JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 32 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 33 density density NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 34 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 35 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 36 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 37 shown show VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 38 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 39 Figs Figs NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 130 40 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 131 1 5A 5A NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 131 2 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 131 3 5B. 5b. XX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 132 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 132 2 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 132 3 designed design VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 132 4 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 132 5 web web NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 132 6 application application NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 132 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 132 8 18 18 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 132 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 132 10 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 132 11 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 132 12 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 132 13 spread spread NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 132 14 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 132 15 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 132 16 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 132 17 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 133 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 133 2 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 1 9A 9A NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 2 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 3 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 4 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 5 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 6 single single JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 7 value value NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 8 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 9 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 10 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 11 T t NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 12 = = SYM cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 13 0.10 0.10 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 14 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 15 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 16 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 17 threshold threshold NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 18 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 19 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 20 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 21 taken take VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 22 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 23 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 24 whole whole NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 134 25 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 2 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 3 nature nature NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 4 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 5 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 6 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 7 apparent apparent JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 8 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 9 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 10 some some DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 11 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 12 wards ward NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 14 mainly mainly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 15 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 16 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 17 north north NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 18 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 19 centre centre NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 20 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 21 west west NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 23 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 24 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 25 infected infected JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 26 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 27 numbering number VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 28 several several JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 29 thousands thousand NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 30 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 31 while while IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 32 others other NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 34 mainly mainly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 35 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 36 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 37 south south NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 39 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 40 yet yet RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 41 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 42 see see VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 43 any any DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 44 significant significant JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 45 infections infection NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 46 at at RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 47 all all RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 135 48 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 1 As as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 2 T T NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 3 increases increase NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 5 e.g. e.g. RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 6 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 7 easing ease VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 8 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 9 lockdown lockdown NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 10 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 11 increasing increase VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 12 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 13 frequency frequency NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 14 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 15 contacts contact NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 16 between between IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 17 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 19 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 20 more more JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 21 wards ward NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 22 would would MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 23 cross cross VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 25 local local JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 26 A a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 27 linear linear JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 28 scatter scatter NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 29 plot plot NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 30 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 31 mean mean JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 32 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 33 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 34 vs. vs. IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 35 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 36 density density NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 37 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 38 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 136 39 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 2 histogram histogram NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 3 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 4 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 5 density density NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 6 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 7 shown show VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 8 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 9 top top NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 10 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 11 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 12 main main JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 13 scatter scatter NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 14 plot plot NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 15 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 16 while while IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 17 that that DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 18 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 19 mean mean JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 20 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 21 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 22 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 23 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 24 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 25 right right NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 26 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 27 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 28 main main JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 29 scatter scatter NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 30 plot plot NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 137 31 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 138 1 critical critical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 138 2 threshold threshold NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 138 3 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 138 4 begin begin VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 138 5 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 138 6 see see VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 138 7 significant significant JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 138 8 infections infection NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 138 9 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 139 1 While while IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 139 2 some some DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 139 3 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 139 4 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 139 5 hotspots hotspot NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 139 6 predicted predict VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 139 7 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 139 8 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 139 9 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 140 1 9A 9a NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 140 2 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 140 3 not not RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 140 4 yet yet RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 140 5 been be VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 140 6 empirically empirically RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 140 7 observed observe VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 140 8 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 140 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 140 10 assert assert VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 140 11 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 140 12 these these DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 140 13 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 140 14 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 140 15 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 140 16 potential potential JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 140 17 risk risk NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 140 18 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 141 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 141 2 compare compare VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 141 3 these these DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 141 4 results result NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 141 5 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 141 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 141 7 model model NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 141 8 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 141 9 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 141 10 situation situation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 141 11 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 141 12 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 141 13 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 141 14 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 141 15 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 141 16 late late JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 141 17 April April NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 141 18 2020 2020 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 141 19 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 1 Since since IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 2 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 3 locations location NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 4 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 5 infectious infectious JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 6 clusters cluster NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 7 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 8 not not RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 9 yet yet RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 10 been be VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 11 published publish VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 12 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 14 look look VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 15 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 16 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 17 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 18 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 19 locations location NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 20 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 21 those those DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 22 regions region NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 23 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 24 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 25 been be VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 26 designated designate VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 27 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 28 containment containment NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 29 zones zone NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 142 30 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 1 Containment containment NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 2 zones zone NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 3 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 4 set set VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 5 up up RP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 6 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 8 government government NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 9 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 10 contain contain VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 11 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 12 disease disease NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 13 within within IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 14 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 15 defined define VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 16 geographical geographical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 17 area area NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 19 usually usually RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 20 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 21 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 22 block block NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 24 following follow VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 25 multiple multiple NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 26 confirmed confirm VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 27 infections infection NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 28 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 29 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 30 area area NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 31 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 32 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 33 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 34 view view NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 35 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 36 breaking break VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 37 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 38 chain chain NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 39 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 40 transmission transmission NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 41 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 42 preventing prevent VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 43 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 44 spread spread NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 45 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 46 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 47 infection infection NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 48 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 49 new new JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 50 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 143 51 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 144 1 Each each DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 144 2 zone zone NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 144 3 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 144 4 geographically geographically RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 144 5 quarantined quarantine VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 144 6 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 144 7 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 144 8 active active JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 144 9 surveillance surveillance NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 144 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 144 11 19 19 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 144 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 144 13 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 1 As as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 2 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 3 April April NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 4 28 28 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 5 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 6 2020 2020 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 7 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 8 out out IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 9 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 10 287 287 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 11 such such JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 12 containment containment NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 13 zones zone NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 14 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 15 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 16 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 17 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 18 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 19 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 20 227 227 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 21 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 22 been be VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 23 identified identify VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 24 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 25 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 27 19 19 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 145 29 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 146 1 Figure figure NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 146 2 9B 9b NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 146 3 shows show VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 146 4 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 146 5 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 146 6 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 146 7 such such JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 146 8 zones zone NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 146 9 within within IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 146 10 each each DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 146 11 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 146 12 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 147 1 Although although IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 147 2 most most JJS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 147 3 containment containment NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 147 4 zones zone NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 147 5 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 147 6 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 147 7 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 1 9B 9B NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 2 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 3 geographically geographically RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 4 aligned align VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 5 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 6 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 7 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 9 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 10 identified identify VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 11 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 12 being be VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 13 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 14 risk risk NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 17 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 18 9A 9a NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 20 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 21 there there EX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 22 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 23 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 24 few few JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 25 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 26 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 27 local local JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 28 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 29 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 30 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 31 model model NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 32 did do VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 33 not not RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 34 predict predict VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 35 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 36 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 37 south south NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 38 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 39 east east NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 40 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 41 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 42 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 148 43 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 1 This this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 2 area area NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 3 was be VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 4 urbanized urbanized JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 5 relatively relatively RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 6 recently recently RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 7 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 8 became become VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 9 densely densely RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 10 populated populated JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 11 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 12 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 13 period period NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 14 after after IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 15 2011 2011 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 16 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 17 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 18 date date NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 19 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 20 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 21 last last JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 22 census census NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 24 9 9 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 26 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 27 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 28 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 29 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 30 source source NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 31 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 32 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 33 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 34 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 35 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 36 part part NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 37 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 38 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 39 research research NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 149 40 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 150 1 Before before IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 150 2 leaving leave VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 150 3 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 150 4 subsection subsection NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 150 5 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 150 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 150 7 summarise summarise VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 150 8 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 150 9 nature nature NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 150 10 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 150 11 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 150 12 findings finding NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 150 13 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 1 Heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 2 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 3 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 4 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 5 plays play VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 6 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 7 crucial crucial JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 8 role role NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 9 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 10 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 11 transmission transmission NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 12 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 13 disease disease NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 14 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 15 even even RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 16 if if IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 18 take take VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 19 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 20 macroscopic macroscopic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 21 viewpoint viewpoint NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 22 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 23 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 24 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 25 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 26 FIG FIG NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 151 27 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 152 1 7 7 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 152 2 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 2 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 3 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 4 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 5 infected infect VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 6 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 7 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 8 function function NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 9 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 10 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 11 T t NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 12 using use VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 13 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 15 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 16 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 17 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 18 based base VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 19 picture picture NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 21 orange orange JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 22 line line NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 24 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 25 b b LS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 27 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 28 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 29 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 30 based base VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 31 picture picture NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 33 blue blue JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 34 line line NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 153 36 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 2 granularity granularity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 3 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 4 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 5 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 6 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 7 based base VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 8 picture picture NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 9 results result NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 10 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 11 strong strong JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 12 heterogeneities heterogeneity NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 13 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 14 contacts contact NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 15 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 16 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 17 allow allow VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 18 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 19 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 20 faster fast JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 21 spreading spreading NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 22 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 23 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 24 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 25 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 26 if if IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 27 one one PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 28 assumes assume VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 29 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 30 more more RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 31 macroscopic macroscopic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 32 picture picture NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 33 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 34 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 35 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 36 following follow VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 37 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 38 same same JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 39 degree degree NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 40 distributions distribution NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 41 across across IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 42 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 43 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 154 44 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 155 1 While while IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 155 2 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 155 3 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 155 4 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 155 5 based base VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 155 6 picture picture NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 155 7 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 155 8 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 155 9 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 155 10 single single JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 155 11 Tc tc NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 155 12 = = NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 155 13 0.1005 0.1005 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 3 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 4 3 3 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 6 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 8 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 9 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 10 based base VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 11 picture picture NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 12 allows allow VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 13 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 14 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 15 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 16 Tc Tc NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 17 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 18 0.055 0.055 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 19 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 20 0.138 0.138 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 156 21 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 157 1 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 157 2 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 157 3 like like IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 157 4 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 157 5 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 1 When when WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 3 take take VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 4 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 5 look look NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 6 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 7 individual individual JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 8 wards ward NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 9 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 10 use use VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 11 available available JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 12 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 13 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 14 construct construct VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 15 more more RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 16 realistic realistic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 17 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 18 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 19 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 20 individuals individual NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 21 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 22 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 23 note note VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 24 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 25 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 26 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 27 high high JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 28 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 29 density density NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 30 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 31 strongly strongly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 32 correlated correlate VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 33 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 34 large large JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 35 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 36 sizes size NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 37 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 38 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 39 so so RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 40 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 41 within within IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 42 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 43 present present JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 44 approximation approximation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 45 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 46 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 47 extended extended JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 48 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 49 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 158 50 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 1 These these DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 2 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 3 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 4 turn turn NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 5 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 6 crucial crucial JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 7 importance importance NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 8 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 9 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 10 spread spread NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 11 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 12 disease disease NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 13 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 14 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 15 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 16 predictions prediction NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 17 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 18 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 19 predictions prediction NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 20 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 21 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 22 fact fact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 23 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 24 well well RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 25 correlated correlate VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 27 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 28 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 29 9 9 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 31 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 32 existing exist VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 33 governmental governmental JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 34 preventive preventive JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 35 approaches approach NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 37 19 19 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 159 39 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 160 1 In in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 160 2 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 160 3 next next JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 160 4 subsection subsection NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 160 5 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 160 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 160 7 will will MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 160 8 focus focus VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 160 9 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 160 10 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 160 11 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 160 12 high high JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 160 13 social social JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 160 14 deprivation deprivation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 160 15 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 1 These these DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 2 could could MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 3 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 4 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 5 general general JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 6 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 7 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 8 migrant migrant JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 9 housing housing NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 10 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 11 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 12 or or CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 13 Dubai Dubai NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 14 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 15 but but CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 16 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 17 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 18 present present JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 19 instance instance NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 20 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 21 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 22 based base VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 23 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 24 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 25 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 26 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 27 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 28 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 29 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 161 30 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 162 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 162 2 will will MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 162 3 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 162 4 seen see VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 162 5 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 162 6 such such JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 162 7 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 162 8 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 162 9 particularly particularly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 162 10 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 162 11 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 162 12 becoming become VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 162 13 hotspots hotspot NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 162 14 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 162 15 disease disease NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 162 16 transmission transmission NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 162 17 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 2 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 3 used use VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 4 existing existing JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 5 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 7 11 11 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 9 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 10 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 11 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 12 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 13 as as RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 14 well well RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 15 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 16 publicly publicly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 17 available available JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 18 census census NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 19 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 21 9 9 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 23 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 24 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 25 analysis analysis NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 26 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 27 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 28 section section NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 163 29 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 1 In in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 2 addition addition NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 3 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 4 dismal dismal JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 5 living living NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 6 conditions condition NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 7 wherever wherever WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 8 overcrowding overcrowding NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 9 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 10 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 11 norm norm NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 13 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 14 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 15 major major JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 16 mechanism mechanism NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 17 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 18 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 19 forced force VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 20 enhancement enhancement NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 21 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 22 human human JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 23 contacts contact NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 25 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 26 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 27 major major JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 28 indicator indicator NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 29 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 30 social social JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 31 deprivation deprivation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 32 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 33 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 34 lack lack NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 35 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 36 literacy literacy NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 37 that that WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 38 usually usually RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 39 obtains obtain VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 40 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 41 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 164 42 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 2 latter latter JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 3 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 4 particularly particularly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 5 important important JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 6 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 8 context context NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 9 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 10 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 11 spreading spreading NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 12 since since IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 14 translates translate VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 15 into into IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 16 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 17 lack lack NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 18 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 19 awareness awareness NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 20 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 21 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 22 very very RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 23 necessary necessary JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 24 preventive preventive JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 25 measures measure NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 26 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 27 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 28 individual individual JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 29 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 30 collective collective JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 31 level level NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 32 that that WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 33 would would MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 34 help help VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 35 fight fight VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 36 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 37 virus virus NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 165 38 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 166 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 166 2 first first RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 166 3 use use VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 166 4 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 166 5 census census NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 166 6 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 166 7 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 166 8 look look VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 166 9 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 166 10 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 166 11 lack lack NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 166 12 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 166 13 literacy literacy NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 166 14 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 166 15 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 166 16 slum slum NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 166 17 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 166 18 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 167 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 167 2 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 1 10A 10A NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 2 shows show VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 3 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 4 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 5 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 6 by- by- NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 7 ward ward NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 8 fraction fraction NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 9 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 10 slum slum NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 11 dwellers dweller NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 12 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 13 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 14 ; ; : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 15 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 16 appears appear VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 17 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 18 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 19 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 20 complement complement NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 21 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 168 23 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 169 1 10B 10B NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 169 2 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 169 3 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 169 4 shows show VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 169 5 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 169 6 fraction fraction NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 169 7 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 169 8 literate literate JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 169 9 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 169 10 computed compute VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 169 11 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 169 12 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 169 13 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 169 14 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 169 15 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 169 16 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 169 17 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 169 18 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 169 19 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 170 1 In in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 170 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 170 3 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 1 11 11 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 2 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 4 quantify quantify VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 5 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 6 above above JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 7 picture picture NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 8 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 9 scatter scatter NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 10 plots plot NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 11 showing show VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 12 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 13 correlation correlation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 14 between between IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 16 A a NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 18 literacy literacy NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 19 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 20 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 21 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 22 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 23 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 25 B b NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 171 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 172 1 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 172 2 fraction fraction NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 172 3 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 172 4 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 172 5 living live VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 172 6 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 172 7 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 172 8 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 172 9 literacy literacy NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 172 10 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 1 All all PDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 2 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 3 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 4 clearly clearly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 5 show show VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 6 there there EX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 7 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 8 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 9 strong strong JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 10 negative negative JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 11 correlation correlation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 12 between between IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 13 literacy literacy NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 14 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 15 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 16 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 17 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 18 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 19 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 20 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 21 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 22 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 23 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 24 particular particular JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 25 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 26 literacy literacy NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 27 rates rate NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 28 tend tend VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 29 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 30 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 31 low low JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 173 32 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 2 now now RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 3 use use VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 4 recently recently RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 5 collected collect VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 6 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 7 specific specific JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 8 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 9 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 10 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 11 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 13 11 11 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 15 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 16 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 17 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 18 addition addition NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 19 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 20 providing provide VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 21 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 22 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 23 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 24 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 25 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 26 them -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 27 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 28 also also RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 29 provides provide VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 30 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 31 measure measure NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 32 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 33 deprivation deprivation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 34 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 35 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 36 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 37 case case NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 38 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 39 due due IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 40 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 41 overcrowding overcrowding NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 174 42 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 175 1 Many many JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 175 2 slum slum NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 175 3 families family NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 175 4 share share VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 175 5 toilet toilet NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 175 6 facilities facility NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 175 7 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 175 8 often often RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 175 9 depend depend VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 175 10 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 175 11 public public JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 175 12 borewells borewell NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 175 13 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 175 14 get get VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 175 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 175 16 water water NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 175 17 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 1 From from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 2 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 3 point point NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 4 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 5 view view NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 6 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 8 research research NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 9 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 10 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 11 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 12 even even RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 13 under under IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 14 strict strict JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 15 lockdown lockdown NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 16 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 17 forcibly forcibly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 18 extends extend VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 20 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 21 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 176 22 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 177 1 In in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 177 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 177 3 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 1 12A 12a LS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 3 show show VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 4 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 5 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 6 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 7 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 8 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 9 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 10 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 12 11 11 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 14 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 15 only only RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 16 slightly slightly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 17 larger large JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 18 overall overall RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 19 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 20 that that DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 21 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 22 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 23 overall overall JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 24 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 25 computed compute VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 26 based base VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 27 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 28 census census NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 29 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 31 9 9 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 178 33 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 1 However however RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 2 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 3 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 4 fact fact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 5 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 6 83 83 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 7 % % NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 8 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 9 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 10 slum slum NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 11 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 12 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 13 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 14 share share NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 15 toilet toilet NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 16 facilities facility NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 17 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 18 opposed oppose VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 19 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 20 17 17 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 21 % % NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 22 who who WP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 23 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 24 private private JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 25 toilets toilet NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 26 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 27 causes cause VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 28 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 29 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 30 change change NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 31 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 32 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 33 degree degree NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 34 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 35 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 36 contacts contact NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 37 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 38 shown show VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 39 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 40 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 179 41 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 180 1 12B 12b LS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 180 2 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 2 orange orange JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 3 curve curve NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 4 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 5 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 6 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 7 degree degree NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 8 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 9 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 10 slum slum NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 11 dwellers dweller NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 12 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 13 private private JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 14 toilet toilet NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 15 facilities facility NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 16 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 17 while while IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 18 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 19 blue blue JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 20 one one NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 21 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 22 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 23 that that DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 24 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 25 facilities facility NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 26 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 27 shared share VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 28 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 29 at at RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 30 least least RBS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 31 one one CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 32 other other JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 33 family family NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 34 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 35 so so IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 36 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 37 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 38 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 39 percentages percentage NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 40 mentioned mention VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 41 above above RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 42 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 43 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 44 resulting result VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 45 degree degree NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 46 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 47 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 48 given give VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 49 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 50 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 51 green green JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 52 curve curve NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 181 53 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 1 As as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 3 will will MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 4 see see VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 5 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 6 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 7 sharing sharing NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 8 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 9 facilities facility NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 10 has have VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 11 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 12 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 13 effect effect NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 14 first first RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 15 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 16 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 17 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 18 degree degree NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 19 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 21 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 22 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 23 13A 13a LS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 25 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 26 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 27 next next RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 28 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 29 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 30 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 31 critical critical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 32 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 33 T t NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 34 c c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 36 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 37 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 38 13B 13b LS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 40 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 41 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 42 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 182 43 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 183 1 For for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 183 2 both both DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 183 3 Figs Figs NNPS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 183 4 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 184 1 13A 13a LS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 184 2 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 184 3 13B 13b LS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 185 1 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 185 2 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 185 3 green green JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 185 4 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 185 5 represents represent VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 185 6 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 185 7 entire entire JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 185 8 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 185 9 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 185 10 while while IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 185 11 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 185 12 blue blue JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 185 13 one one NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 185 14 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 185 15 specifically specifically RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 185 16 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 185 17 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 185 18 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 185 19 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 2 note note VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 3 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 4 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 5 sharing sharing NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 6 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 7 facilities facility NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 8 such such JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 9 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 10 toilets toilet NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 11 leads lead VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 12 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 13 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 14 large large JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 15 effective effective JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 16 shift shift NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 17 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 18 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 19 mean mean JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 20 degree degree NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 21 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 22 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 23 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 186 24 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 187 1 vis vis FW cord-184854-2ledrw9j 187 2 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 187 3 à à FW cord-184854-2ledrw9j 187 4 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 187 5 vis vis FW cord-184854-2ledrw9j 187 6 that that DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 187 7 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 187 8 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 187 9 general general JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 187 10 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 187 11 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 187 12 cf cf NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 187 13 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 188 1 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 188 2 shift shift NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 188 3 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 188 4 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 188 5 blue blue JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 188 6 curve curve NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 188 7 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 188 8 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 188 9 green green JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 188 10 curve curve NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 188 11 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 188 12 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 188 13 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 189 1 13A 13a LS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 189 2 -despite -despite VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 189 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 189 4 rather rather RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 189 5 conservative conservative JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 189 6 estimate estimate NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 189 7 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 189 8 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 189 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 189 10 see see VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 189 11 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 189 12 Discussion Discussion NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 189 13 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 189 14 further further JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 189 15 details detail NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 189 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 189 17 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 1 This this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 2 has have VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 3 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 4 even even RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 5 more more RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 6 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 7 effect effect NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 8 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 9 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 10 critical critical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 11 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 12 T t NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 13 c c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 14 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 15 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 16 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 17 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 18 will will MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 19 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 20 seen see VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 21 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 190 23 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 191 1 13B 13b LS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 191 2 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 2 sharp sharp JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 3 peak peak NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 4 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 5 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 6 slum slum NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 7 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 8 sets set VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 9 in in RP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 10 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 11 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 12 much much RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 13 lower low JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 14 value value NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 15 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 16 T T NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 17 c c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 18 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 19 so so IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 20 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 21 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 22 slum slum NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 23 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 24 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 25 much much RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 26 more more RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 27 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 28 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 29 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 30 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 31 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 32 general general JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 33 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 34 taken take VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 35 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 36 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 37 whole whole NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 192 38 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 193 1 In in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 193 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 193 3 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 1 14A 14a LS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 2 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 4 take take VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 5 into into IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 6 account account NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 8 effect effect NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 9 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 10 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 11 slum slum NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 12 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 13 obtained obtain VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 14 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 15 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 16 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 17 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 19 11 11 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 21 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 22 compute compute VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 23 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 24 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 25 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 26 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 27 infected infect VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 28 ward ward NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 29 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 30 ward ward NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 32 orange orange NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 33 curve curve NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 35 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 36 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 37 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 38 compared compare VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 39 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 40 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 41 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 42 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 43 wide wide JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 44 computation computation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 46 blue blue JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 47 curve curve NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 194 49 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 2 notice notice VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 3 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 4 much much RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 5 sharper sharp JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 6 increase increase NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 7 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 8 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 9 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 10 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 11 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 12 infected infect VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 13 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 14 relative relative JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 15 even even RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 16 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 17 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 18 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 19 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 20 by- by- NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 21 ward ward NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 22 _SP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 23 FIG FIG NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 195 24 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 196 1 13 13 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 196 2 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 2 probability probability NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 3 density density NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 4 function function NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 5 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 6 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 7 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 8 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 9 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 10 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 12 A a NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 14 mean mean VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 15 degrees degree NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 16 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 17 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 19 B b NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 21 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 22 Tc Tc NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 23 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 24 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 25 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 26 general general JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 28 green green NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 30 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 31 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 32 slum slum NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 33 populations population NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 35 blue blue JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 37 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 38 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 197 39 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 198 1 Mean mean JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 198 2 degrees degree NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 198 3 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 198 4 shifted shift VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 198 5 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 198 6 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 198 7 right right NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 198 8 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 198 9 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 198 10 slum slum NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 198 11 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 198 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 198 13 9 9 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 198 14 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 198 15 13 13 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 198 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 198 17 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 2 Tc Tc NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 3 curves curve NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 4 indicate indicate VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 5 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 6 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 7 critical critical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 8 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 9 Tc Tc NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 10 sets set NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 11 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 12 much much RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 13 earlier early RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 14 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 15 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 16 slum slum NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 17 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 18 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 19 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 20 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 21 general general JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 22 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 199 23 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 200 1 FIG FIG NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 200 2 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 201 1 14 14 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 201 2 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 2 A a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 4 Comparison comparison NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 5 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 6 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 7 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 8 wide wide JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 9 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 10 curve curve NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 11 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 12 shows show VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 13 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 14 transition transition NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 15 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 16 0.1005 0.1005 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 17 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 18 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 19 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 20 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 21 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 22 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 23 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 24 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 25 curve curve NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 26 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 27 now now RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 28 including include VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 29 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 30 effect effect NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 31 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 32 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 33 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 34 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 35 shows show VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 36 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 37 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 38 transition transition NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 39 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 40 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 41 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 42 occurs occur VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 43 even even RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 44 earlier early RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 45 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 46 what what WP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 47 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 48 predicted predict VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 49 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 50 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 51 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 52 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 53 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 54 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 55 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 56 graphs graph NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 57 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 58 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 202 59 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 203 1 7 7 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 203 2 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 204 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 204 2 B b NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 204 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 2 probability probability NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 3 density density NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 4 function function NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 5 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 6 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 7 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 8 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 9 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 10 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 11 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 12 basic basic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 13 reproduction reproduction NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 14 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 15 R0 R0 NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 16 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 17 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 18 general general JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 20 green green JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 22 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 23 slum slum NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 25 blue blue JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 27 populations population NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 28 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 29 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 30 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 205 31 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 206 1 graph graph NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 206 2 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 206 3 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 206 4 . . NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 206 5 7 7 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 206 6 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 207 1 As as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 207 2 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 207 3 result result NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 207 4 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 207 5 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 207 6 effective effective JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 207 7 mean mean JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 207 8 reproduction reproduction NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 207 9 number number NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 207 10 R r NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 207 11 0 0 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 207 12 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 207 13 obtained obtain VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 207 14 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 207 15 Eq Eq NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 207 16 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 2 6 6 LS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 4 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 5 greater great JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 6 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 8 slum slum NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 9 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 10 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 11 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 12 general general JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 13 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 14 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 15 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 16 same same JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 17 value value NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 18 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 19 T T NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 20 c c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 21 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 22 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 23 will will MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 24 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 25 seen see VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 26 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 27 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 208 28 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 209 1 14B 14b LS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 209 2 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 210 1 A. A. NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 1 Key key JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 2 findings finding NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 3 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 5 study study NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 6 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 7 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 8 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 9 context context NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 10 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 11 past past JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 12 approaches approach NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 13 Most Most JJS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 14 approaches approach NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 15 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 16 date date NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 17 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 18 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 211 20 spread spread NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 1 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 2 involved involve VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 3 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 4 mixing mixing NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 6 see see VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 7 e.g. e.g. JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 9 15 15 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 12 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 13 whereas whereas IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 14 ours -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 15 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 16 based base VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 17 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 18 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 19 mixing mixing NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 20 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 21 depending depend VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 22 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 23 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 24 degree degree NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 25 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 26 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 27 nodes node NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 28 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 29 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 30 underlying underlie VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 31 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 32 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 212 33 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 2 main main JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 3 effect effect NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 4 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 5 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 6 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 7 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 8 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 9 reduce reduce VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 10 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 11 threshold threshold NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 12 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 13 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 14 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 15 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 16 so so IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 17 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 18 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 19 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 20 spreads spread VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 21 faster fast RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 22 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 24 would would MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 25 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 26 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 27 mixing mixing NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 213 28 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 2 aims aim NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 3 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 4 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 5 paper paper NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 6 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 7 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 8 therefore therefore RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 9 : : : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 10 first first RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 11 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 12 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 13 insert insert VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 14 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 15 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 16 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 17 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 18 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 19 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 20 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 21 approaches approach NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 22 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 23 model model VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 24 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 25 spread spread NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 26 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 27 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 28 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 29 second second RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 30 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 31 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 32 use use VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 33 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 34 formalism formalism NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 35 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 36 provide provide VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 37 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 38 insight insight NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 39 into into IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 40 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 41 role role NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 42 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 43 social social JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 44 deprivation deprivation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 214 45 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 2 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 3 looked look VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 4 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 5 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 6 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 7 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 8 source source NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 9 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 10 high high JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 11 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 12 degree degree NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 13 connectivity connectivity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 14 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 15 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 16 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 17 combined combine VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 18 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 19 low low JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 20 economic economic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 21 development development NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 23 e.g. e.g. RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 24 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 25 anti anti JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 26 - - JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 27 correlation correlation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 28 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 29 literacy literacy NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 31 provide provide VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 32 explosive explosive JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 33 ingredients ingredient NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 34 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 35 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 36 transition transition NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 37 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 38 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 39 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 215 40 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 1 Both both DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 2 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 3 these these DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 4 ingredients ingredient NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 5 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 6 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 7 effect effect NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 8 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 9 considerably considerably RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 10 advancing advance VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 11 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 12 transition transition NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 13 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 14 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 15 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 16 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 18 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 19 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 20 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 21 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 22 hence hence RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 23 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 24 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 25 entire entire JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 26 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 27 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 28 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 29 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 30 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 31 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 32 they -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 33 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 34 part part NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 216 35 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 1 While while IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 3 data data NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 4 analysis analysis NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 5 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 6 specific specific JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 7 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 8 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 9 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 11 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 12 very very RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 13 much much RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 14 more more RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 15 general general JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 16 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 18 applicability applicability NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 19 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 20 cities city NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 21 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 22 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 23 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 24 high high JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 25 connectivity connectivity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 26 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 27 social social JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 28 deprivation deprivation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 29 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 30 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 31 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 32 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 33 recent recent JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 34 example example NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 35 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 36 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 38 16 16 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 39 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 40 17 17 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 217 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 218 1 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 218 2 only only RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 218 3 one one CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 218 4 example example NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 218 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 218 6 20 20 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 218 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 218 8 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 2 approach approach NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 3 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 4 also also RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 5 able able JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 6 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 7 identify identify VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 8 hotspots hotspot NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 9 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 10 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 11 basis basis NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 12 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 13 individual individual JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 14 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 15 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 16 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 17 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 18 scientific scientific JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 19 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 20 objective objective JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 21 way way NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 22 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 23 thus thus RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 24 allowing allow VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 25 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 26 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 27 impartial impartial JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 28 way way NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 29 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 30 identifying identify VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 31 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 32 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 33 containment containment NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 34 should should MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 35 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 36 enforced enforce VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 37 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 38 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 39 overall overall JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 40 means mean NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 41 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 42 prevention prevention NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 219 43 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 2 predictions prediction NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 3 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 4 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 5 good good JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 6 agreement agreement NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 7 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 8 empirically empirically RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 9 obtained obtain VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 10 government government NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 11 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 13 19 19 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 15 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 16 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 17 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 18 latter latter JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 19 identify identify VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 20 containment containment NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 21 zones zone NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 22 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 23 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 24 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 25 infections infection NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 26 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 27 already already RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 28 occurred occur VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 220 29 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 1 On on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 2 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 3 other other JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 4 hand hand NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 5 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 7 approach approach NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 8 goes go VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 9 further far RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 10 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 11 allowing allow VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 12 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 13 such such JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 14 identification identification NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 15 even even RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 16 before before IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 17 infections infection NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 18 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 19 occurred occur VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 20 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 21 based base VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 22 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 23 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 24 sizes size NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 25 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 26 individual individual JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 27 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 28 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 29 obtained obtain VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 30 therefrom therefrom VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 31 ; ; : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 32 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 33 would would MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 34 form form VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 35 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 36 good good JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 37 basis basis NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 38 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 39 preventive preventive JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 40 measures measure NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 221 41 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 1 Without without IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 2 access access NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 3 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 4 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 5 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 6 individual individual JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 7 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 8 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 9 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 11 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 12 limited limit VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 13 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 14 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 15 sizes size NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 16 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 17 measures measure NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 18 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 19 degree degree NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 20 distributions distribution NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 21 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 22 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 23 they -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 24 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 25 only only RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 26 under under IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 28 difficult difficult JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 29 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 30 implement implement VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 32 conditions condition NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 33 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 34 strict strict JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 35 lockdown lockdown NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 222 36 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 1 From from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 2 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 3 point point NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 4 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 5 view view NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 6 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 8 level level NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 9 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 10 agreement agreement NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 11 between between IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 12 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 13 predictions prediction NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 14 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 15 empirical empirical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 16 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 17 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 18 containment containment NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 19 zones zone NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 20 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 21 indeed indeed RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 22 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 223 23 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 1 However however RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 2 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 4 assert assert VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 5 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 7 results result NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 8 should should MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 9 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 10 interpreted interpret VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 11 qualitatively qualitatively RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 12 rather rather RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 13 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 14 quantitatively quantitatively RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 15 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 16 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 17 means means NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 18 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 19 highlighting highlight VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 20 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 21 difference difference NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 22 between between IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 23 predictions prediction NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 24 arising arise VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 25 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 26 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 27 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 28 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 29 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 30 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 31 ; ; : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 32 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 33 example example NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 34 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 35 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 36 predictions prediction NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 37 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 38 T T NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 39 c c NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 40 show show VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 41 clearly clearly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 42 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 43 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 44 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 45 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 46 causes cause VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 47 infections infection NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 48 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 49 spread spread VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 50 much much RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 51 more more RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 52 rapidly rapidly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 53 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 54 might may MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 55 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 56 imagined imagine VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 57 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 58 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 59 basis basis NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 60 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 61 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 62 theories theory NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 224 63 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 225 1 Another another DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 225 2 limitation limitation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 225 3 arises arise VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 225 4 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 225 5 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 225 6 availability availability NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 225 7 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 225 8 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 225 9 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 225 10 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 225 11 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 1 In in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 3 11 11 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 5 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 6 800 800 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 7 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 8 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 9 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 10 were be VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 11 studied study VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 12 via via IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 13 sampling sampling NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 14 methods method NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 15 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 16 without without IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 17 any any DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 18 information information NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 19 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 21 exact exact JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 22 location location NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 226 23 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 2 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 3 therefore therefore RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 4 had have VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 5 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 6 study study VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 8 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 9 collectively collectively RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 10 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 11 without without IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 12 any any DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 13 information information NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 14 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 15 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 16 exactly exactly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 17 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 18 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 19 how how WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 20 extensive extensive JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 21 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 23 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 24 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 25 any any DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 26 particular particular JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 27 area area NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 227 28 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 2 best good JJS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 3 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 5 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 6 been be VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 7 able able JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 8 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 9 do do VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 10 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 11 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 12 via via IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 13 census census NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 14 statistics statistic NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 15 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 16 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 17 percentage percentage NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 18 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 19 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 20 per per IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 21 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 23 9 9 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 25 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 26 compute compute VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 27 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 28 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 29 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 30 based base VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 31 slum slum NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 32 statistics statistic NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 33 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 34 give give VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 35 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 36 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 37 estimate estimate NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 38 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 39 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 40 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 41 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 42 based base VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 43 T T NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 44 c c NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 228 45 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 1 Obviously obviously RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 2 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 3 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 4 approximation approximation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 5 involved involve VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 6 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 7 doing do VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 8 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 9 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 10 i.e. i.e. FW cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 11 treating treat VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 12 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 13 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 14 per per IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 15 ward ward NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 16 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 17 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 18 contiguous contiguous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 19 unit unit NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 20 when when WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 22 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 23 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 24 fact fact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 25 distributed distribute VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 26 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 27 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 28 considerable considerable JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 29 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 30 but but CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 31 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 32 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 33 absence absence NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 34 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 35 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 36 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 37 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 38 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 39 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 40 approximation approximation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 41 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 42 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 43 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 44 forced force VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 45 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 46 make make VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 229 47 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 1 Another another DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 2 approximation approximation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 3 involves involve VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 4 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 5 way way NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 6 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 7 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 9 compute compute VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 10 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 11 revised revised JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 12 degree degree NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 13 distribution distribution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 14 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 15 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 16 due due JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 17 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 18 shared share VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 19 toilet toilet NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 20 facilities facility NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 230 21 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 1 In in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 2 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 3 absence absence NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 4 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 5 spatial spatial JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 6 information information NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 7 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 8 how how WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 9 many many JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 10 families family NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 11 share share VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 12 these these DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 13 facilities facility NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 14 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 16 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 17 taken take VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 18 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 19 conservative conservative JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 20 approach approach NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 21 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 22 assuming assume VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 23 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 24 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 25 family family NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 26 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 27 size size NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 28 n n NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 29 shares share NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 30 facilities facility NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 31 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 32 only only RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 33 one one CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 34 other other JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 35 family family NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 36 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 37 size size NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 38 n n NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 39 1 1 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 40 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 41 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 42 using use VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 43 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 44 idea idea NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 45 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 46 construct construct VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 47 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 48 relevant relevant JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 49 distributions distribution NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 231 50 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 1 Of of RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 2 course course RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 3 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 4 actuality actuality NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 5 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 6 many many JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 7 families family NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 8 may may MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 9 well well RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 10 share share VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 11 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 12 same same JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 13 toilet toilet NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 14 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 16 or or CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 17 indeed indeed RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 18 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 19 same same JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 20 access access NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 21 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 22 drinking drinking NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 23 water water NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 24 via via IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 25 public public JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 26 borewells borewell NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 27 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 28 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 29 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 30 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 31 not not RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 32 even even RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 33 considered consider VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 35 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 36 so so CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 37 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 38 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 39 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 40 if if IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 41 anything anything NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 42 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 43 underestimating underestimate VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 44 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 45 severity severity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 46 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 47 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 48 resulting result VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 49 overcrowding overcrowding NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 50 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 51 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 52 spread spread NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 232 53 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 233 1 Another another DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 233 2 point point NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 233 3 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 233 4 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 233 5 context context NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 233 6 concerns concern VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 233 7 what what WP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 233 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 233 9 mean mean VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 233 10 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 233 11 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 233 12 " " `` cord-184854-2ledrw9j 233 13 general general JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 233 14 " " '' cord-184854-2ledrw9j 233 15 population population NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 233 16 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 2 census census NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 3 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 5 9 9 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 7 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 9 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 10 based base VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 11 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 12 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 13 includes include VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 14 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 15 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 16 all all DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 17 classes class NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 18 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 19 including include VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 20 slum slum NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 21 dwellers dweller NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 22 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 23 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 24 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 25 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 26 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 27 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 28 ; ; : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 29 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 30 specific specific JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 31 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 32 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 33 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 35 11 11 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 37 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 38 both both DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 39 more more RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 40 recent recent JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 41 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 42 focuses focus VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 43 only only RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 44 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 45 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 46 800 800 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 47 slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 48 considered consider VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 49 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 50 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 234 51 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 2 reiterate reiterate VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 3 therefore therefore RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 4 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 5 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 6 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 7 mentioned mention VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 8 above above RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 9 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 10 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 11 estimates estimate NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 12 should should MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 13 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 14 taken take VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 15 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 16 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 17 conservative conservative JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 18 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 19 indicator indicator NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 20 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 21 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 22 effects effect NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 23 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 24 social social JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 25 deprivation deprivation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 26 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 27 rather rather RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 28 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 29 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 30 accurate accurate JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 31 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 32 estimate estimate NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 235 33 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 1 On on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 2 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 3 more more RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 4 positive positive JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 5 note note NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 6 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 8 methods method NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 9 can can MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 10 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 11 applied apply VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 12 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 13 if if IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 14 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 15 requisite requisite JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 16 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 17 become become VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 18 available available JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 19 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 20 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 21 rigorous rigorous JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 22 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 23 detailed detailed JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 24 format format NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 25 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 26 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 27 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 28 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 29 social social JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 30 deprivation deprivation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 31 worldwide worldwide RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 32 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 33 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 34 view view NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 35 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 36 estimating estimate VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 37 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 38 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 39 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 40 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 236 41 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 237 1 Last last JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 237 2 but but CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 237 3 not not RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 237 4 least least JJS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 237 5 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 237 6 while while IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 237 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 237 8 predictions prediction NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 237 9 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 237 10 hotspots hotspot NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 237 11 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 237 12 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 237 13 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 238 1 9A 9a NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 238 2 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 238 3 quite quite RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 238 4 well well RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 238 5 correlated correlate VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 238 6 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 238 7 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 238 8 empirical empirical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 238 9 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 238 10 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 238 11 containment containment NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 238 12 clusters cluster NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 238 13 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 238 14 Fig Fig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 238 15 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 1 9B 9b LS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 2 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 4 mention mention VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 5 here here RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 6 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 8 predictions prediction NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 9 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 10 based base VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 11 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 12 2011 2011 CD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 13 census census NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 14 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 15 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 16 when when WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 17 some some DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 18 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 19 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 20 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 21 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 22 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 23 south south NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 24 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 25 east east NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 26 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 27 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 28 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 29 were be VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 30 far far RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 31 less less RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 32 developed developed JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 33 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 34 populated populate VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 35 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 36 they -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 37 now now RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 38 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 239 39 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 1 Had have VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 3 had have VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 4 access access NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 5 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 6 recent recent JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 7 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 8 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 9 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 10 new new JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 11 demography demography NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 12 would would MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 13 have have VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 14 been be VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 15 reflected reflect VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 16 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 17 revised revise VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 18 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 19 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 20 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 21 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 22 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 23 consequent consequent JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 24 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 25 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 26 hotspots hotspot NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 240 27 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 241 1 There there EX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 241 2 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 241 3 several several JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 241 4 ways way NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 241 5 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 241 6 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 241 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 241 8 approach approach NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 241 9 will will MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 241 10 integrate integrate VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 241 11 into into IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 241 12 current current JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 241 13 developments development NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 241 14 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 1 First first RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 2 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 3 there there EX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 4 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 5 an an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 6 emphasis emphasis NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 7 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 8 many many JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 9 countries country NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 10 such such JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 11 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 12 India India NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 13 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 14 containment containment NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 15 zones zone NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 16 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 17 hotspots hotspot NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 18 -this -thi VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 19 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 20 done do VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 21 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 22 looking look VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 23 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 24 hindsight hindsight NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 25 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 26 available available JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 27 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 28 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 29 deciding decide VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 30 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 31 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 32 should should MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 33 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 34 declared declare VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 35 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 36 containment containment NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 37 zones zone NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 38 based base VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 39 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 40 existing exist VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 41 infection infection NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 42 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 43 death death NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 44 rates rate NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 45 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 46 rather rather RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 47 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 48 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 49 using use VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 50 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 51 theory theory NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 242 52 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 1 On on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 2 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 3 other other JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 4 hand hand NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 5 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 7 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 8 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 9 based base VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 10 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 11 approach approach NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 12 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 13 predictive predictive JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 14 ; ; : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 15 i.e. i.e. FW cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 17 can can MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 18 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 19 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 20 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 21 basis basis NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 22 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 23 degree degree NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 24 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 25 based base VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 26 data datum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 27 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 28 predict predict VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 29 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 30 hotspots hotspot NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 31 could could MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 32 occur occur VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 33 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 34 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 35 take take VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 36 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 37 preventive preventive NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 38 rather rather RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 39 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 40 curative curative JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 41 approach approach NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 243 42 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 1 Also also RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 2 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 3 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 4 importantly importantly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 5 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 7 approach approach NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 8 provides provide VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 9 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 10 non non JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 11 - - JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 12 controversial controversial JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 13 way way NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 14 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 15 suggesting suggest VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 16 hotspots hotspot NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 17 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 18 without without IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 19 touching touch VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 20 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 21 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 22 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 23 or or CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 24 religious religious JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 25 characterisations characterisation NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 244 26 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 1 Another another DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 2 way way NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 3 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 4 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 6 methods method NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 7 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 8 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 9 used use VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 10 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 11 conjunction conjunction NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 12 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 13 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 14 tracing trace VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 15 apps app NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 16 that that WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 17 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 18 being be VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 19 developed develop VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 20 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 21 several several JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 22 countries country NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 245 23 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 1 An an DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 2 issue issue NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 3 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 4 some some DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 5 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 6 these these DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 7 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 8 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 9 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 10 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 11 identification identification NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 12 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 13 contacts contact NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 14 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 15 done do VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 16 via via IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 17 telephonic telephonic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 18 links link NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 19 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 20 rather rather RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 21 than than IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 22 individual individual JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 23 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 24 intimate intimate JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 25 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 26 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 27 which which WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 28 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 29 typically typically RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 30 how how WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 31 infections infection NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 32 spread spread VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 246 33 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 1 If if IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 2 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 3 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 4 example example NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 5 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 6 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 7 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 8 hotspot hotspot NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 9 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 10 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 12 contacts contact NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 13 within within IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 14 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 15 same same JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 16 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 17 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 18 identified identify VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 19 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 20 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 21 would would MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 22 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 23 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 24 way way NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 25 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 26 extending extend VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 27 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 28 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 29 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 30 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 31 beyond beyond IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 32 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 33 household household NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 34 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 35 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 36 larger large JJR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 37 range range NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 38 ; ; : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 39 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 40 would would MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 41 reflect reflect VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 42 conditions condition NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 43 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 44 lockdowns lockdown NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 45 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 46 gradually gradually RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 47 relaxed relaxed JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 48 so so IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 49 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 50 people people NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 51 can can MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 52 move move VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 53 around around RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 54 within within IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 55 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 56 given give VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 57 radius radius NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 58 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 59 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 60 they -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 61 live live VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 247 62 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 1 Most most RBS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 2 importantly importantly RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 3 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 4 policy policy NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 5 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 6 makers maker NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 7 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 8 several several JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 9 countries country NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 10 are be VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 11 implementing implement VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 12 many many JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 13 empirical empirical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 14 measures measure NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 15 relating relate VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 16 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 17 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 18 gradual gradual JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 19 relaxation relaxation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 20 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 21 lockdown lockdown NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 22 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 23 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 24 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 25 time time NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 26 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 27 writing writing NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 28 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 29 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 30 paper paper NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 248 31 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 1 These these DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 2 usually usually RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 3 involve involve VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 4 maintaining maintain VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 5 strict strict JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 6 lockdown lockdown NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 7 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 8 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 9 that that WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 10 continue continue VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 11 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 12 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 13 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 14 risk risk NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 15 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 16 while while IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 17 relaxing relax VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 18 restrictions restriction NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 19 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 20 those those DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 21 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 22 there there EX cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 23 have have VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 24 been be VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 25 few few JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 26 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 27 or or CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 28 no no UH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 29 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 30 infections infection NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 31 within within IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 32 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 33 recent recent JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 34 past past NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 249 35 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 2 formalism formalism NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 3 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 4 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 6 detailed detailed JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 7 predictions prediction NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 8 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 9 levels level NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 10 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 11 risk risk NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 12 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 13 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 14 component component NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 15 areas area NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 16 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 17 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 18 large large JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 19 city city NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 20 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 21 would would MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 22 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 23 invaluable invaluable JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 24 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 25 assisting assist VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 26 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 27 process process NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 28 by by IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 29 identifying identify VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 30 regions region NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 31 that that WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 32 could could MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 33 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 34 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 35 or or CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 36 should should MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 37 not not RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 38 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 39 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 40 opened open VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 41 up up RP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 250 42 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 1 This this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 2 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 3 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 4 special special JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 5 importance importance NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 6 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 7 economic economic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 8 contingencies contingency NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 9 compel compel VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 10 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 11 world world NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 12 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 13 exit exit VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 14 strict strict JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 15 lockdowns lockdown NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 16 where where WRB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 17 possible possible JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 18 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 19 while while IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 20 public public JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 21 health health NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 22 contingencies contingency NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 23 demand demand VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 24 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 25 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 26 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 27 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 28 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 29 contained contain VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 30 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 31 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 32 extent extent NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 33 possible possible JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 251 34 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 1 From from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 2 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 3 scientific scientific JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 4 point point NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 5 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 6 view view NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 7 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 9 would would MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 10 like like VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 11 to to TO cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 12 look look VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 13 at at IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 14 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 15 temporal temporal JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 16 evolution evolution NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 17 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 18 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 19 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 20 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 21 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 22 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 23 different different JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 24 national national JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 25 contexts context NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 26 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 27 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 28 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 29 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 30 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 31 based base VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 32 point point NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 33 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 34 view view NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 252 35 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 1 More more RBR cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 2 generally generally RB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 3 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 4 given give VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 5 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 6 threat threat NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 7 that that WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 8 humankind humankind NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 9 faces face VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 10 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 11 this this DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 12 pandemic pandemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 13 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 15 would would MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 16 welcome welcome VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 17 collaborations collaboration NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 18 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 19 governmental governmental JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 20 or or CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 21 other other JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 22 agencies agency NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 23 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 24 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 25 design design NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 26 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 27 realistic realistic JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 28 counter counter NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 29 - - NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 30 measures measure NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 253 31 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 254 1 DECLARATION DECLARATION NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 2 authors author NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 3 declare declare VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 4 that that IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 5 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 6 research research NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 7 was be VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 8 conducted conduct VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 9 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 10 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 11 absence absence NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 12 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 13 any any DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 14 commercial commercial JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 15 or or CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 16 financial financial JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 17 relationships relationship NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 18 that that WDT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 19 could could MD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 20 be be VB cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 21 construed construe VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 22 as as IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 23 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 24 potential potential JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 25 conflict conflict NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 26 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 27 interest interest NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 255 28 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 1 The the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 2 Mathematical Mathematical NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 3 Theory Theory NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 4 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 5 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 6 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 7 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 9 Applications Applications NNPS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 10 Infectious infectious JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 11 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 12 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 13 Humans Humans NNPS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 14 Spread Spread VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 15 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 16 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 17 disease disease NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 18 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 19 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 20 Network Network NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 21 theory theory NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 22 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 256 24 : : : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 1 predicting predict VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 2 outbreak outbreak NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 3 diversity diversity NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 4 Epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 5 processes process NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 6 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 7 complex complex JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 8 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 9 Predicting predict VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 10 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 11 on on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 12 directed direct VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 13 contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 14 networks network NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 15 Contact contact NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 16 network network NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 17 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 18 ; ; : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 19 bond bond NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 20 percolation percolation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 21 applied apply VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 22 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 23 infections infection NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 24 disease disease NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 25 prediction prediction NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 26 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 27 control control NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 28 On on IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 29 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 30 critical critical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 31 behavior behavior NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 32 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 33 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 34 general general JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 35 epidemic epidemic NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 36 process process NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 37 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 38 dynamical dynamical JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 39 percolation percolation NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 40 Office Office NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 41 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 42 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 43 Registrar Registrar NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 44 General General NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 45 & & CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 46 Census Census NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 47 Commissioner Commissioner NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 48 Household Household NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 49 Secondary Secondary NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 50 Attack Attack NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 51 Rate Rate NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 52 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 53 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 54 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 55 Associated Associated NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 56 Determinants Determinants NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 57 A A NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 58 Comparative Comparative NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 59 Study Study NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 60 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 61 Living Living NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 62 Conditions condition NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 63 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 64 Slums slum NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 65 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 66 Three Three NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 67 Metro Metro NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 68 Cities Cities NNPS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 69 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 70 India India NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 71 Contacts Contacts NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 72 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 73 context context NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 74 : : : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 75 largescale largescale JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 76 setting setting NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 77 - - HYPH cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 78 specific specific JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 79 social social JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 80 mixing mix VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 81 matrices matrix NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 82 from from IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 83 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 84 BBC BBC NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 85 Pandemic Pandemic NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 86 project project NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 257 87 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 258 1 Preprint Preprint NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 258 2 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 258 3 medrxiv medrxiv NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 258 4 South South NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 258 5 Korea Korea NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 258 6 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 258 7 reporting report VBG cord-184854-2ledrw9j 258 8 intimate intimate JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 258 9 details detail NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 258 10 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 258 11 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 258 12 cases case NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 258 13 : : : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 258 14 has have VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 258 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 258 16 helped help VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 258 17 ? ? . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 259 1 Nature Nature NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 259 2 News News NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 259 3 Oxford Oxford NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 259 4 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 259 5 Impact Impact NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 259 6 Monitor Monitor NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 259 7 Epidemics epidemic NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 259 8 with with IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 259 9 containment containment NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 259 10 measures measure NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 260 1 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 260 2 's 's POS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 260 3 cramped cramped JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 260 4 migrant migrant JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 260 5 worker worker NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 260 6 dorms dorm NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 260 7 hide hide VBP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 260 8 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 260 9 surge surge NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 260 10 risk risk NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 261 1 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 261 2 Had have VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 261 3 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 261 4 Coveted covet VBN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 261 5 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 261 6 Plan Plan NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 261 7 . . . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 262 1 What what WP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 262 2 Went go VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 262 3 Wrong wrong JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 262 4 ? ? . cord-184854-2ledrw9j 263 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 263 2 Networks Networks NNPS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 263 3 Heres Heres NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 263 4 a a DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 263 5 list list NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 263 6 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 263 7 all all DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 263 8 containment containment NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 263 9 zones zone NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 263 10 in in IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 263 11 West West NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 263 12 Bengals Bengals NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 263 13 Kolkata Kolkata NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 263 14 Sick Sick NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 263 15 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 263 16 stranded stranded JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 263 17 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 263 18 broke break VBD cord-184854-2ledrw9j 263 19 : : : cord-184854-2ledrw9j 264 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 264 2 crisis crisis NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 264 3 hits hit VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 264 4 Gulf Gulf NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 264 5 's 's POS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 264 6 migrant migrant JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 264 7 workers worker NNS cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 1 Anita Anita NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 2 Mehta Mehta NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 3 is be VBZ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 4 grateful grateful JJ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 5 to to IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 6 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 7 Max Max NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 8 Planck Planck NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 9 Institute Institute NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 10 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 11 Discrete Discrete NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 12 Mathematics Mathematics NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 13 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 14 Leipzig Leipzig NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 15 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 16 the the DT cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 17 Centre Centre NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 18 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 19 Linguistics Linguistics NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 20 and and CC cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 21 Philology Philology NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 22 , , , cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 23 University University NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 24 of of IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 25 Oxford Oxford NNP cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 26 for for IN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 28 support support NN cord-184854-2ledrw9j 265 29 . . .