id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-310221-car394ou Chandrashekar, Abishek SARS-CoV-2 infection protects against rechallenge in rhesus macaques 2020-05-20 .txt text/plain 2540 140 44 We developed a rhesus macaque model of SARS-CoV-2 infection and observed that macaques had high viral loads in the upper and lower respiratory tract, humoral and cellular immune responses, and pathologic evidence of viral pneumonia. We developed a rhesus macaque model of SARS-CoV-2 infection and observed that macaques had high viral loads in the upper and lower respiratory tract, humoral and cellular immune responses, and pathologic evidence of viral pneumonia. On day 2 following challenge, both necropsied animals demonstrated multifocal regions of inflammation and evidence of viral pneumonia, including expansion of alveolar septae with mononuclear cell infiltrates, consolidation, and edema (Fig. 3, A and B) . SARS-CoV-2 infection in rhesus macaques led to humoral and cellular immune responses (Fig. 2) and provided protection against rechallenge (Fig. 5) . In summary, SARS-CoV-2 infection in rhesus macaques induced humoral and cellular immune responses and provided protective efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 rechallenge. ./cache/cord-310221-car394ou.txt ./txt/cord-310221-car394ou.txt