id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-331856-j0gedx43 Basile, K. Accuracy amidst ambiguity: false positive SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid tests when COVID-19 prevalence is low 2020-09-30 .txt text/plain 1238 69 45 In countries with a low prevalence of COVID-19 and a low pre-test probability, confirmation of positive nucleic acid test (NAT) results for SARS-CoV-2 is recommended given the potential for false positive results. [2] [3] [4] Initially, the Public Health Laboratory Network (PHLN) Australia recommended that confirmatory testing be performed on samples where SARS-CoV-2 RNA had been detected to ensure that the result was a true positive. In the context of Australia's low prevalence of COVID-19 and thus low pre-test probability for infection, we recommend that all positive SARS-CoV-2 NAT results be confirmed by supplementary testing on the original nucleic acid extract and/or re-extraction of nucleic acid from the original sample (if available) and tested using another assay(s) with different gene targets and/or lower limits of detection 10 (Fig. 1) . ./cache/cord-331856-j0gedx43.txt ./txt/cord-331856-j0gedx43.txt