id sid tid token lemma pos cord-263532-q044i7ym 1 1 key key NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 1 2 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 1 3 cord-263532-q044i7ym cord-263532-q044i7ym NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 1 4 authors author NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 1 5 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 1 6 Goyal Goyal NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 1 7 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 1 8 Bhupesh Bhupesh NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 1 9 ; ; : cord-263532-q044i7ym 1 10 Goyal Goyal NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 1 11 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 2 1 Deepti Deepti NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 2 2 title title NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 2 3 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 3 1 Targeting target VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 3 2 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 3 3 Dimerization Dimerization NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 3 4 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 3 5 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 3 6 Main Main NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 3 7 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 3 8 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 3 9 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 3 10 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 4 1 A a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 4 2 Potential potential JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 4 3 Broad Broad NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 4 4 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 4 5 Spectrum Spectrum NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 4 6 Therapeutic Therapeutic NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 4 7 Strategy Strategy NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 4 8 date date NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 4 9 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 4 10 2020 2020 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 4 11 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 4 12 05 05 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 4 13 - - SYM cord-263532-q044i7ym 4 14 13 13 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 4 15 journal journal NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 4 16 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 5 1 ACS ACS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 5 2 Comb Comb NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 5 3 Sci Sci NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 5 4 DOI DOI NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 5 5 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 6 1 10.1021/ 10.1021/ NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 7 1 acscombsci.0c00058 acscombsci.0c00058 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 7 2 sha sha NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 7 3 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 8 1 3a7dfaff7af07135c55d7b151bbcc2d2ee3e62a3 3a7dfaff7af07135c55d7b151bbcc2d2ee3e62a3 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 8 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 8 3 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 8 4 263532 263532 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 8 5 cord_uid cord_uid FW cord-263532-q044i7ym 8 6 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 9 1 q044i7ym q044i7ym JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 9 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 9 3 Image image NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 9 4 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 9 5 see see VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 9 6 text text NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 9 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 1 A a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 2 new new JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 7 caused cause VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 8 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 9 pandemic pandemic NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 10 named name VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 12 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 13 which which WDT cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 14 has have VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 15 become become VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 16 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 17 global global JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 18 health health NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 19 care care NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 20 emergency emergency NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 21 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 22 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 23 present present JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 24 time time NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 10 25 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 2 virus virus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 3 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 4 referred refer VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 5 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 6 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 8 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 11 severe severe JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 12 acute acute JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 14 syndrome syndrome NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 15 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 16 coronavirus-2 coronavirus-2 NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 18 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 19 has have VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 20 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 21 genome genome NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 22 similar similar JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 24 ∼82 ∼82 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 25 % % NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 27 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 28 that that DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 29 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 30 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 31 previously previously RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 32 known know VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 33 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 34 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 35 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 37 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 38 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 11 40 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 1 An an DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 2 attractive attractive JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 3 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 4 target target NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 5 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 6 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 7 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 8 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 9 main main JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 10 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 12 M(pro M(pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 15 or or CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 16 3-chymotrypsin 3-chymotrypsin CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 17 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 18 like like JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 19 cysteine cysteine NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 20 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 22 3CL(pro 3cl(pro CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 25 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 26 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 27 this this DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 28 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 29 plays play VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 30 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 31 key key JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 32 role role NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 33 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 34 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 35 processing processing NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 36 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 37 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 38 active active JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 39 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 40 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 41 dimeric dimeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 42 form form NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 12 43 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 1 Further further RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 3 M(pro M(pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 5 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 6 highly highly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 7 conserved conserve VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 8 among among IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 9 various various JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 10 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 11 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 12 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 13 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 14 mutation mutation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 15 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 16 M(pro M(pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 18 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 19 often often RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 20 lethal lethal JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 21 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 22 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 23 virus virus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 13 24 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 1 Thus thus RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 3 drugs drug NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 4 targeting target VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 5 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 6 M(pro M(pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 8 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 9 significantly significantly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 10 reduce reduce VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 11 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 12 risk risk NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 13 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 14 mutation mutation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 15 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 16 mediated mediate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 17 drug drug NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 18 resistance resistance NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 19 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 20 display display VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 21 broad broad JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 22 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 23 spectrum spectrum NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 24 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 25 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 14 26 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 2 combinatorial combinatorial JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 3 design design NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 4 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 5 peptide peptide NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 6 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 7 based base VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 8 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 9 targeting target VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 10 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 11 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 12 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 14 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 15 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 16 M(pro M(pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 18 represents represent VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 19 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 20 potential potential JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 21 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 22 strategy strategy NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 15 23 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 2 this this DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 3 regard regard NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 4 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 6 have have VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 7 compiled compile VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 8 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 9 literature literature NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 10 reports report NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 11 highlighting highlight VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 12 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 13 effect effect NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 14 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 15 mutations mutation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 16 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 17 N n CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 18 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 19 terminal terminal JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 20 deletion deletion NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 21 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 22 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 23 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 25 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 26 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 27 M(pro M(pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 29 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 30 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 31 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 32 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 33 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 34 thus thus RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 35 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 36 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 37 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 16 38 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 17 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-263532-q044i7ym 17 2 believe believe VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 17 3 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 17 4 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 17 5 present present JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 17 6 review review NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 17 7 will will MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 17 8 stimulate stimulate VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 17 9 research research NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 17 10 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 17 11 this this DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 17 12 less less RBR cord-263532-q044i7ym 17 13 explored explore VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 17 14 yet yet CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 17 15 quite quite RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 17 16 significant significant JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 17 17 area area NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 17 18 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 2 effect effect NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 3 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 4 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 5 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 6 epidemic epidemic NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 7 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 8 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 9 possibility possibility NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 10 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 11 future future JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 12 CoV cov NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 13 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 14 strongly strongly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 15 emphasize emphasize VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 16 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 17 urgent urgent JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 18 need need NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 19 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 20 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 21 design design NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 22 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 23 development development NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 24 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 25 potent potent JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 26 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 27 agents agent NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 28 against against IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 29 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 30 infections infection NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 18 31 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 1 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 3 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 5 have have VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 6 been be VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 7 known know VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 8 since since IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 9 1947 1947 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 10 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 11 when when WRB cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 12 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 13 first first JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 14 prototype prototype NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 15 murine murine JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 16 strain strain NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 17 JHM JHM NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 18 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 19 reported report VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 19 20 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 1 1 1 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 3 2 2 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 4 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 5 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 6 enveloped envelop VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 7 viruses virus NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 8 consisting consist VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 9 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 10 single single JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 11 positive positive JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 12 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 13 strand strand NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 15 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 16 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 18 infect infect VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 19 various various JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 20 vertebrates vertebrate NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 22 bats bat NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 23 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 24 pets pet NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 25 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 26 livestock livestock NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 27 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 28 poultry poultry NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 29 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 30 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 31 humans human NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 20 33 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 21 1 Among among IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 21 2 humans human NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 21 3 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 21 4 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 21 5 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 21 6 responsible responsible JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 21 7 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 21 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 21 9 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 21 10 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 21 11 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 21 12 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 21 13 neurological neurological JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 21 14 problems problem NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 21 15 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 22 1 3 3 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 22 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 22 3 4 4 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 22 4 CoVs cov NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 22 5 belong belong VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 22 6 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 22 7 subfamily subfamily NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 22 8 Coronavirinae Coronavirinae NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 22 9 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 22 10 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 22 11 family family NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 22 12 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 22 13 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 23 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 23 2 Coronavirinae Coronavirinae NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 23 3 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 23 4 further far RBR cord-263532-q044i7ym 23 5 subdivided subdivide VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 23 6 into into IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 23 7 four four CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 23 8 genera genus NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 23 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 23 10 α α NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 23 11 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 23 12 β β NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 23 13 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 23 14 γ γ NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 23 15 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 23 16 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 23 17 δ δ NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 23 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 23 19 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 24 1 Each each DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 24 2 genus genus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 24 3 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 24 4 further further RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 24 5 divided divide VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 24 6 into into IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 24 7 four four CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 24 8 lineage lineage NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 24 9 subgroups subgroup NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 24 10 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 1 A a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 2 new new JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 4 resulted result VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 5 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 6 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 7 outbreak outbreak NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 8 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 9 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 10 pneumonialike pneumonialike JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 11 illness illness NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 12 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 13 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 14 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 15 China China NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 16 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 17 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 18 late late JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 19 December December NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 20 2019 2019 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 21 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 22 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 23 has have VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 24 become become VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 25 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 26 life life NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 27 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 28 threatening threaten VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 29 concern concern NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 30 worldwide worldwide RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 31 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 32 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 33 present present JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 34 time time NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 25 35 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 26 1 5 5 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 26 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 26 3 6 6 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 2 virus virus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 3 has have VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 4 been be VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 5 termed term VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 7 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 10 severe severe JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 11 acute acute JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 13 syndrome syndrome NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 14 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 15 cororavirus-2 cororavirus-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 17 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 18 7 7 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 19 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 20 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 22 genome genome NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 23 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 24 ∼82 ∼82 NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 25 % % NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 26 similar similar JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 27 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 28 that that DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 29 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 30 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 31 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 34 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 35 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 36 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 27 38 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 28 1 5 5 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 28 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 28 3 6 6 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 28 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 28 5 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 28 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 28 7 belongs belong VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 28 8 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 28 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 28 10 β β NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 28 11 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 28 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 28 13 group group NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 28 14 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 29 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 29 2 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 29 3 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 29 4 like like JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 29 5 illness illness NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 29 6 caused cause VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 29 7 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 29 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 29 9 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 29 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 29 11 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 29 12 named name VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 29 13 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 29 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 29 15 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 1 Many many JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 2 patients patient NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 3 infected infect VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 4 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 5 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 6 suffer suffer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 7 from from IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 8 fever fever NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 9 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 10 dry dry JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 11 cough cough NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 12 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 13 tiredness tiredness NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 14 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 15 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 16 breathing breathe VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 17 difficulty difficulty NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 18 under under IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 19 severe severe JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 20 conditions condition NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 21 ; ; : cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 22 others other NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 23 may may MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 24 be be VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 25 just just RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 26 silent silent JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 27 carriers carrier NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 28 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 29 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 30 virus virus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 30 31 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 31 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 31 2 World World NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 31 3 Health Health NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 31 4 Organization Organization NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 31 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 31 6 WHO who WP cord-263532-q044i7ym 31 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 31 8 declared declare VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 31 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 31 10 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 31 11 pandemic pandemic NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 31 12 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 31 13 March March NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 31 14 11 11 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 31 15 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 31 16 2020 2020 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 31 17 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 1 As as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 2 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 3 2:00 2:00 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 4 am am NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 5 CEST CEST NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 6 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 7 May May NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 8 6 6 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 9 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 10 2020 2020 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 11 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 12 there there EX cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 13 were be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 14 more more JJR cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 15 than than IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 16 3.5 3.5 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 17 million million CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 18 confirmed confirm VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 19 cases case NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 20 globally globally RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 21 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 22 245,150 245,150 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 23 deaths death NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 24 due due JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 25 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 26 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 28 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 29 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 32 30 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 33 1 8 8 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 34 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 34 2 figures figure NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 34 3 clearly clearly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 34 4 indicate indicate VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 34 5 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 34 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 34 7 imposes impose VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 34 8 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 34 9 huge huge JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 34 10 health health NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 34 11 care care NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 34 12 crisis crisis NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 34 13 globally globally RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 34 14 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 2 scientific scientific JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 3 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 4 medical medical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 5 fraternity fraternity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 6 across across IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 7 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 8 world world NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 9 have have VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 10 been be VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 11 working work VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 12 tirelessly tirelessly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 13 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 14 at at IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 15 record record NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 16 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 17 breaking break VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 18 speed speed NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 19 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 20 find find VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 21 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 22 solution solution NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 23 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 24 bring bring VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 25 this this DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 26 virus virus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 27 outbreak outbreak NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 28 under under IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 29 control control NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 30 ; ; : cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 31 however however RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 32 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 33 no no DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 34 success success NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 35 has have VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 36 been be VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 37 achieved achieve VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 38 at at IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 39 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 40 time time NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 41 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 42 publication publication NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 43 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 44 this this DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 45 review review NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 35 46 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 1 Similar similar JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 2 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 4 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 5 MERS MERS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 7 Middle Middle NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 8 East East NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 10 syndrome syndrome NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 12 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 13 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 14 genome genome NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 15 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 17 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 19 encodes encode VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 20 non non JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 21 - - JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 22 structural structural JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 23 proteins protein NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 26 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 27 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 28 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 29 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 31 main main JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 32 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 34 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 35 also also RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 36 known know VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 37 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 38 3chymotrypsin 3chymotrypsin CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 39 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 40 like like JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 41 cysteine cysteine NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 42 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 44 CCP CCP NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 45 or or CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 46 3CL 3CL NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 47 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 49 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 50 papainlike papainlike JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 51 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 52 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 53 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 54 RNA RNA NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 55 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 56 dependent dependent JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 57 RNA RNA NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 58 polymerase polymerase NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 60 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 62 ] ] -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 36 63 , , . cord-263532-q044i7ym 37 1 helicase helicase NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 37 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 37 3 structural structural JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 37 4 proteins protein NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 37 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 37 6 spike spike NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 37 7 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 37 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 37 9 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 37 10 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 37 11 accessory accessory NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 37 12 proteins protein NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 37 13 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 2 non non JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 3 - - JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 4 structural structural JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 5 proteins protein NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 6 play play VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 7 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 8 key key JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 9 role role NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 10 during during IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 11 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 12 virus virus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 13 's 's POS cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 14 life life NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 15 cycle cycle NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 16 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 17 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 18 spike spike NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 19 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 20 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 21 necessary necessary JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 22 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 23 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 24 interactions interaction NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 25 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 26 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 27 virus virus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 28 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 29 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 30 host host NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 31 cell cell NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 32 receptors receptor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 33 during during IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 34 viral viral JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 35 entry entry NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 38 36 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 39 1 3 3 LS cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 2 non non JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 3 - - JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 4 structural structural JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 5 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 6 structural structural JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 7 proteins protein NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 8 were be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 9 recognized recognize VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 10 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 11 promising promising JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 12 targets target NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 13 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 14 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 15 design design NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 16 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 17 development development NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 18 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 19 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 20 agents agent NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 21 against against IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 23 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 24 MERS MERS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 40 25 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 1 3 3 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 3 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 5 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 6 pro pro NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 7 plays play VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 8 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 9 key key JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 10 role role NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 11 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 12 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 13 processing processing NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 14 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 15 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 16 active active JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 17 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 18 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 19 dimeric dimeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 20 form form NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 41 21 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 42 1 9 9 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 2 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 3 pro pro NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 4 offers offer VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 5 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 6 promising promising JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 7 target target NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 8 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 10 development development NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 12 broad broad JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 13 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 14 spectrum spectrum NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 15 anti anti JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 16 - - JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 17 coronaviral coronaviral JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 18 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 19 agents agent NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 20 due due JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 21 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 23 highly highly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 24 conserved conserve VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 25 three three CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 26 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 27 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 28 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 29 among among IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 30 various various JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 31 CoVs covs NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 33 Figures figure NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 34 1 1 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 35 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 36 2 2 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 43 38 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 44 1 10 10 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 2 CoVs cov NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 3 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 4 subject subject JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 5 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 6 extensive extensive JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 7 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 8 ; ; : cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 9 however however RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 10 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 11 key key JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 12 proteins protein NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 13 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 14 highly highly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 15 conserved conserve VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 16 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 17 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 18 mutations mutation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 19 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 20 key key JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 21 proteins protein NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 22 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 23 often often RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 24 lethal lethal JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 25 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 26 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 27 virus virus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 28 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 45 29 11 11 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 1 Thus thus RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 3 drugs drug NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 4 targeting target VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 5 conserved conserve VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 6 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 7 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 8 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 9 usually usually RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 10 capable capable JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 12 preventing prevent VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 13 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 14 replication replication NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 15 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 16 proliferation proliferation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 17 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 18 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 19 virus virus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 20 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 21 display display VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 22 broad broad JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 23 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 24 spectrum spectrum NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 25 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 26 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 46 27 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 2 addition addition NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 3 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 4 drugs drug NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 5 targeting target VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 6 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 7 pro pro NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 8 can can MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 9 reduce reduce VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 10 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 11 risk risk NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 12 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 13 mutation mutation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 14 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 15 mediated mediate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 16 drug drug NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 17 resistance resistance NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 18 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 19 future future JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 20 deadly deadly JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 21 viral viral JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 22 strains strain NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 47 23 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 2 individual individual JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 3 monomers monomer NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 4 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 6 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 8 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 9 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 10 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 11 enzymatically enzymatically RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 12 inactive inactive JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 13 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 14 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 15 two two CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 16 strategies strategy NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 17 have have VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 18 been be VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 19 employed employ VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 20 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 21 develop develop VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 22 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 23 against against IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 24 this this DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 25 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 26 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 28 i i NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 30 molecules molecule NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 31 targeting target VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 32 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 33 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 34 binding bind VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 35 pocket pocket NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 36 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 37 block block VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 38 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 39 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 40 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 41 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 42 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 44 ii ii NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 46 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 47 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 48 48 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 2 reports report NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 3 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 4 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 5 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 6 design design NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 7 against against IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 9 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 10 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 11 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 12 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 13 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 14 based base VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 15 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 16 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 17 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 18 binding bind VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 19 pocket pocket NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 49 20 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 50 1 12 12 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 50 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 50 3 13 13 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 51 1 However however RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 51 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 51 3 no no DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 51 4 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 51 5 targeting target VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 51 6 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 51 7 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 51 8 binding bind VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 51 9 pocket pocket NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 51 10 has have VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 51 11 reached reach VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 51 12 clinical clinical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 51 13 trials trial NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 51 14 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 51 15 date date NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 51 16 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 1 An an DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 2 alternative alternative JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 3 potential potential JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 4 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 5 strategy strategy NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 6 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 7 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 8 inhibit inhibit VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 10 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 12 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 13 pro pro NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 14 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 15 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 16 there there EX cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 17 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 18 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 19 few few JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 20 reports report NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 21 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 22 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 23 targeting target VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 24 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 25 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 26 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 28 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 29 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 30 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 31 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 52 32 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 53 1 14 14 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 53 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 53 3 15 15 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 2 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 3 present present JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 4 review review NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 5 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 6 literature literature NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 7 reports report NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 8 highlighting highlight VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 10 effect effect NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 12 mutations mutation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 13 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 14 N n CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 15 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 16 terminal terminal JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 17 deletion deletion NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 18 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 19 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 20 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 22 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 23 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 24 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 25 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 26 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 28 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 29 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 30 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 31 thus thus RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 32 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 33 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 34 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 35 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 36 compiled compile VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 54 37 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 1 To to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 2 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 3 best good JJS cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 4 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 6 knowledge knowledge NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 7 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 8 this this DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 9 review review NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 10 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 11 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 12 first first JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 13 compilation compilation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 14 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 15 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 16 various various JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 17 studies study NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 18 focusing focus VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 19 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 20 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 21 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 22 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 24 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 25 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 26 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 27 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 55 28 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 1 A a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 2 number number NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 3 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 4 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 5 targeting target VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 6 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 7 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 8 binding bind VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 9 pocket pocket NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 10 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 12 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 14 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 15 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 16 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 17 reported report VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 18 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 19 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 20 literature literature NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 21 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 22 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 23 they -PRON- PRP cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 24 can can MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 25 be be VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 26 found find VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 27 discussed discuss VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 28 elsewhere elsewhere RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 56 29 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 1 12 12 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 3 13 13 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 4 ■ ■ NFP cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 5 STRUCTURAL structural NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 6 AND and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 7 FUNCTIONAL functional JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 8 DETAILS detail NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 9 OF of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 11 - - : cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 13 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 14 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 15 ENZYME enzyme JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 17 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 19 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 20 pro pro NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 21 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 22 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 23 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 24 consisting consist VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 25 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 26 two two CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 27 monomers monomer NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 28 that that WDT cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 29 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 30 arranged arrange VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 31 almost almost RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 32 perpendicular perpendicular JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 33 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 34 one one CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 35 another another DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 57 36 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 58 1 9 9 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 1 Each each DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 2 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 3 comprises comprise VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 4 three three CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 5 domains domain NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 6 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 7 possesses possess VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 8 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 9 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 10 dyad dyad NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 12 His41 His41 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 13 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 14 Cys145 Cys145 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 16 situated situate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 17 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 18 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 19 cleft cleft NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 20 between between IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 21 domains domain NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 22 I -PRON- PRP cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 23 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 24 II II NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 26 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 27 10−99 10−99 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 28 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 29 100−182 100−182 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 30 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 31 respectively respectively RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 59 33 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 2 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 3 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 4 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 5 situated situate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 6 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 7 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 8 chymotrypsin chymotrypsin NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 9 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 10 like like JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 11 double double JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 12 βbarrel βbarrel NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 13 fold fold JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 14 consisting consisting NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 15 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 16 domain domain NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 17 I i NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 18 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 19 II II NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 60 20 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 2 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 3 domains domain NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 4 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 5 connected connect VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 6 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 7 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 8 long long JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 9 loop loop NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 10 region region NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 11 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 12 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 13 C C NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 14 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 15 terminal terminal NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 16 domain domain NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 17 III III NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 19 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 20 198−303 198−303 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 22 composed compose VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 23 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 24 five five CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 25 antiparallel antiparallel NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 26 α α NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 27 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 28 helices helix NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 61 29 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 1 A a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 2 contact contact NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 3 interface interface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 5 ∼1394 ∼1394 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 6 Å å NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 7 2 2 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 9 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 10 formed form VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 11 between between IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 12 domain domain NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 13 II ii CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 14 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 15 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 16 A a NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 17 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 18 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 19 NH NH NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 20 2 2 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 21 -terminal -terminal JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 22 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 24 " " `` cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 25 N n NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 26 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 27 finger finger NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 28 " " '' cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 30 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 31 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 32 B b NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 33 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 34 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 35 dimeric dimeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 36 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 37 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 38 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 39 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 40 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 41 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 42 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 62 43 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 2 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 3 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 4 necessary necessary JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 5 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 6 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 7 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 8 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 10 N n NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 11 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 12 finger finger NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 13 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 14 each each DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 15 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 16 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 17 two two CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 18 monomers monomer NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 19 interact interact VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 20 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 21 Glu166 glu166 DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 22 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 23 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 24 other other JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 25 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 26 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 27 which which WDT cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 28 assist assist VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 29 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 30 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 31 correct correct JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 32 orientation orientation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 33 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 34 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 35 S1 S1 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 36 pocket pocket NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 37 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 38 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 39 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 40 binding bind VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 41 site site NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 63 42 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 2 C C NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 3 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 4 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 5 N n CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 6 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 7 terminus terminus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 8 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 10 monomers monomer NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 11 constitute constitute VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 12 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 13 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 14 interface interface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 15 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 16 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 17 closely closely RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 18 held hold VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 19 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 20 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 21 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 22 than than IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 23 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 24 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 25 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 26 state state NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 27 where where WRB cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 28 mobility mobility NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 29 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 30 these these DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 31 termini terminus NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 32 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 33 higher high JJR cord-263532-q044i7ym 64 34 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 2 structural structural JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 3 design design NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 4 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 6 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 8 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 9 pro pro NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 10 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 11 found find VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 12 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 13 be be VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 14 similar similar JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 15 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 16 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 17 crystal crystal JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 18 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 19 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 21 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 22 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 23 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 24 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 26 Figure figure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 27 1a 1a NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 28 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 29 b b LS cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 65 31 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 66 1 Only only RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 66 2 12 12 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 66 3 out out IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 66 4 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 66 5 306 306 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 66 6 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 66 7 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 2 homology homology NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 3 models model NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 4 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 6 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 8 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 9 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 10 were be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 11 found find VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 12 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 13 be be VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 14 very very RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 15 much much RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 16 similar similar JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 17 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 19 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 21 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 22 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 23 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 67 24 16 16 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 1 Thus thus RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 3 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 4 targeting target VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 6 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 8 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 9 pro pro NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 10 may may MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 11 also also RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 12 block block VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 13 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 14 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 15 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 16 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 18 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 19 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 20 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 21 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 68 22 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 1 Previous previous JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 2 studies study NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 3 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 4 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 5 many many JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 7 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 8 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 9 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 10 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 11 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 12 displayed display VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 13 efficacy efficacy NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 14 against against IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 15 MERS MERS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 16 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 17 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 18 17 17 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 19 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 69 20 18 18 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 3 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 5 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 6 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 7 exists exist VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 8 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 9 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 10 homodimer homodimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 11 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 12 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 13 crystal crystal NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 14 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 15 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 16 19 19 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 17 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 18 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 19 important important JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 20 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 21 along along IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 22 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 24 key key JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 25 roles role NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 26 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 27 listed list VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 28 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 29 Table Table NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 30 1 1 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 70 31 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 2 key key JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 3 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 4 that that WDT cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 5 stabilize stabilize VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 6 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 7 dimeric dimeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 8 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 9 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 11 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 13 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 14 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 15 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 16 shown show VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 17 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 18 Figure Figure NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 19 3 3 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 71 20 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 72 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 72 2 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 72 3 pro pro NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 72 4 play play NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 72 5 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 72 6 vital vital JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 72 7 role role NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 72 8 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 72 9 cleaving cleave VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 72 10 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 72 11 polyproteins polyprotein NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 72 12 translated translate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 72 13 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 72 14 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 72 15 virus virus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 72 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 72 17 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 73 1 32 32 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 2 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 3 pro pro NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 4 cleave cleave VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 5 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 6 large large JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 7 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 8 1ab 1ab NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 10 replicase replicase NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 11 1ab 1ab NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 12 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 13 ∼790 ∼790 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 14 kDa kDa NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 16 at at IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 17 11 11 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 18 different different JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 19 sites site NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 20 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 21 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 22 recognition recognition NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 23 sequence sequence NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 24 at at IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 25 most most JJS cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 26 sites site NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 27 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 28 found find VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 29 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 30 be be VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 74 31 Leu− Leu− VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 75 1 Gln↓(Ser Gln↓(Ser NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 75 2 / / SYM cord-263532-q044i7ym 75 3 Ala Ala NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 75 4 / / SYM cord-263532-q044i7ym 75 5 Gly Gly NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 75 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 76 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 76 2 ↓ ↓ NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 76 3 shows show VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 76 4 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 76 5 cleavage cleavage NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 76 6 site site NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 76 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 76 8 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 77 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 77 2 replication replication NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 77 3 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 77 4 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 77 5 virus virus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 77 6 can can MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 77 7 be be VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 77 8 efficiently efficiently RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 77 9 blocked block VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 77 10 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 77 11 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 77 12 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 77 13 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 77 14 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 77 15 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 1 As as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 2 no no DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 3 human human JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 4 proteases protease NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 5 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 6 an an DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 7 analogous analogous JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 8 cleavage cleavage NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 9 specificity specificity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 10 were be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 11 reported report VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 12 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 13 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 14 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 15 against against IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 16 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 17 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 18 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 19 not not RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 20 likely likely JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 21 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 22 be be VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 23 toxic toxic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 78 24 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 2 various various JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 3 mutation mutation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 4 analyses analysis NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 5 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 6 N n CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 7 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 8 terminal terminal JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 9 truncation truncation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 10 studies study NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 11 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 12 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 13 MD MD NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 14 simulation simulation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 15 studies study NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 16 that that WDT cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 17 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 18 key key JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 19 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 20 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 22 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 23 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 24 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 25 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 26 involved involve VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 27 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 28 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 29 stabilization stabilization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 30 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 31 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 32 catalytically catalytically RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 33 active active JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 34 dimeric dimeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 35 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 36 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 37 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 38 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 39 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 40 listed list VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 41 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 42 Table Table NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 43 2 2 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 44 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 45 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 46 arranged arrange VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 47 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 48 chronological chronological JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 49 order order NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 79 50 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 2 2004 2004 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 3 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 4 Bacha Bacha NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 5 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 6 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 7 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 8 identified identify VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 9 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 10 cluster cluster NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 12 conserved conserve VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 13 serine serine NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 14 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 16 Ser139 Ser139 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 17 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 18 Ser144 ser144 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 19 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 20 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 21 Ser147 ser147 LS cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 23 situated situate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 24 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 25 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 26 close close JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 27 proximity proximity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 28 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 29 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 30 active active JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 31 site site NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 32 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 33 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 34 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 35 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 36 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 37 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 38 that that WDT cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 39 can can MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 40 be be VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 41 targeted target VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 42 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 43 inhibit inhibit VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 44 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 45 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 46 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 80 47 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 81 1 33 33 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 2 alanine alanine JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 3 substitution substitution NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 4 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 5 Ser139 ser139 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 6 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 7 Ser144 ser144 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 8 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 9 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 10 Ser147 ser147 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 11 had have VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 12 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 13 devastating devastating JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 14 impact impact NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 15 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 16 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 18 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 19 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 20 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 21 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 22 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 23 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 82 24 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 2 serine serine NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 3 cluster cluster NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 5 Ser139 Ser139 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 6 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 7 Ser144 ser144 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 8 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 9 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 10 Ser147 ser147 LS cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 12 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 13 highly highly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 14 conserved conserve VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 15 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 16 proteases protease NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 17 among among IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 18 various various JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 19 CoVs covs NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 20 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 21 which which WDT cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 22 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 23 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 24 turn turn NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 25 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 26 highlight highlight VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 27 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 28 targeting target VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 29 this this DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 30 site site NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 31 will will MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 32 provide provide VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 33 broad broad JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 34 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 35 spectrum spectrum NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 36 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 37 agents agent NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 38 against against IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 39 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 40 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 83 41 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 2 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 3 later later JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 4 report report NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 5 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 6 Barrila Barrila NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 7 et et FW cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 8 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 9 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 10 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 11 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 12 Ser147 ser147 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 13 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 15 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 17 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 18 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 19 play play NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 20 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 21 key key JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 22 role role NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 23 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 24 stabilizing stabilize VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 25 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 26 dimeric dimeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 27 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 28 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 29 mutation mutation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 30 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 31 conserved conserve VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 32 Ser147 Ser147 '' cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 33 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 34 Ala Ala NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 35 lead lead VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 36 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 37 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 38 instability instability NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 84 39 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 85 1 25 25 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 86 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 86 2 backbone backbone NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 86 3 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 86 4 Ser147 ser147 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 86 5 forms form NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 86 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 86 7 bonds bond NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 86 8 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 86 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 86 10 backbones backbone NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 86 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 86 12 Ser144 ser144 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 86 13 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 86 14 His163 his163 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 86 15 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 86 16 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 1 A a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 2 150-fold 150-fold CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 3 reduction reduction NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 4 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 5 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 6 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 7 efficiency efficiency NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 8 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 9 complete complete JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 10 loss loss NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 12 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 13 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 14 observed observe VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 15 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 16 S147A S147A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 17 mutant mutant JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 18 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 19 compared compare VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 20 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 21 wild wild JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 22 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 23 type type NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 25 wt wt NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 27 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 87 28 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 2 another another DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 3 study study NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 4 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 5 Chou Chou NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 6 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 7 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 8 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 9 reported report VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 10 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 11 high high JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 12 salt salt NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 13 concentration concentration NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 14 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 15 low low JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 16 pH ph NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 17 led lead VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 18 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 19 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 20 decrease decrease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 21 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 22 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 23 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 24 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 25 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 26 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 27 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 88 28 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 89 1 24 24 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 2 observed observed JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 3 decrease decrease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 4 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 5 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 6 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 7 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 8 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 9 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 10 attributed attribute VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 11 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 12 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 13 salt salt NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 14 bridge bridge NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 15 interaction interaction NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 16 between between IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 17 Arg4 Arg4 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 18 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 19 Glu290 glu290 NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 20 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 90 21 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 2 study study NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 3 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 4 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 5 E290A E290A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 6 mutation mutation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 7 led lead VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 8 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 9 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 10 complete complete JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 11 loss loss NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 12 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 13 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 14 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 15 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 16 22 22 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 17 Hsu Hsu NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 18 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 19 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 91 20 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 1 23 23 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 2 Arg4 Arg4 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 3 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 4 Ser10 Ser10 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 5 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 6 Gly11 Gly11 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 7 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 8 Glu14 Glu14 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 9 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 10 Asn28 Asn28 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 11 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 12 Ser139 Ser139 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 13 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 14 Phe140 phe140 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 15 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 16 Ser147 ser147 ADD cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 17 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 18 Glu290 glu290 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 19 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 20 Arg298 arg298 DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 92 21 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 93 1 Chou Chou NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 93 2 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 93 3 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 93 4 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 94 1 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 94 2 24 24 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 94 3 Barrila Barrila NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 94 4 et et FW cord-263532-q044i7ym 94 5 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 94 6 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 95 1 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 95 2 25 25 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 95 3 Chen Chen NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 95 4 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 95 5 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 95 6 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 96 1 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 96 2 26 26 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 96 3 Chen Chen NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 96 4 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 96 5 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 96 6 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 96 7 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 97 1 27 27 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 98 1 Lin Lin NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 98 2 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 98 3 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 98 4 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 98 5 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 98 6 28 28 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 98 7 Shiet Shiet NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 98 8 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 98 9 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 99 1 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 99 2 29 29 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 100 1 Hu Hu NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 100 2 et et FW cord-263532-q044i7ym 100 3 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 100 4 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 101 1 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 101 2 30 30 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 101 3 Barrila Barrila NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 101 4 et et FW cord-263532-q044i7ym 101 5 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 101 6 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 102 1 31 31 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 102 2 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 1 S139A S139A NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 3 S144A S144A NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 4 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 5 S147A S147A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 6 S139A S139A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 7 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 8 S144A S144A NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 9 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 10 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 11 S147A S147A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 12 mutations mutation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 13 have have VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 14 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 15 devastating devastating JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 16 effect effect NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 17 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 18 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 19 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 20 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 21 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 23 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 24 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 25 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 26 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 103 27 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 104 1 Bacha Bacha NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 104 2 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 104 3 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 104 4 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 105 1 33 33 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 105 2 2 2 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 105 3 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 1 A a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 2 150-fold 150-fold CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 3 reduction reduction NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 4 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 5 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 6 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 7 efficiency efficiency NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 8 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 9 complete complete JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 10 loss loss NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 12 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 13 were be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 14 observed observe VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 15 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 16 S147A S147A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 17 mutant mutant JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 18 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 19 compared compare VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 20 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 21 wild wild JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 22 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 23 type type NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 25 wt wt NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 27 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 106 28 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 107 1 Barrila Barrila NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 107 2 et et FW cord-263532-q044i7ym 107 3 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 107 4 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 108 1 25 25 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 108 2 3 3 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 108 3 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 1 R4A r4a JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 3 E290A e290a NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 4 E290A E290A VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 5 mutation mutation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 6 led lead VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 7 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 8 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 9 complete complete JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 10 loss loss NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 12 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 13 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 14 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 15 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 16 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 17 whereas whereas IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 18 R4A r4a NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 19 mutation mutation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 20 resulted result VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 21 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 22 an an DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 23 approximately approximately RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 24 5-fold 5-fold CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 25 decrease decrease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 26 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 27 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 28 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 29 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 30 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 31 modest modest JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 32 loss loss NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 33 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 34 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 35 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 36 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 109 37 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 110 1 Chou Chou NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 110 2 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 110 3 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 110 4 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 111 1 24 24 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 111 2 4 4 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 111 3 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 1 N n CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 2 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 3 terminal terminal NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 4 truncated truncate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 6 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 7 1−7 1−7 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 10 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 12 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 13 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 14 N N NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 15 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 16 terminal terminal JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 17 truncated truncate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 18 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 19 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 20 adopts adopt VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 21 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 22 different different JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 23 state state NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 24 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 25 compared compare VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 26 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 27 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 28 full full JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 29 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 30 length length NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 31 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 32 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 33 ; ; : cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 34 MD MD NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 35 simulations simulation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 36 depicted depict VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 37 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 38 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 39 angle angle NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 40 between between IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 41 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 42 two two CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 43 monomers monomer NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 44 increased increase VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 45 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 46 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 47 dimension dimension NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 48 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 49 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 50 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 51 binding bind VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 52 pocket pocket NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 53 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 54 reduced reduce VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 55 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 56 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 57 N n CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 58 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 59 terminal terminal JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 60 truncated truncate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 61 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 62 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 63 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 64 which which WDT cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 65 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 66 not not RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 67 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 68 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 69 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 70 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 71 binding bind VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 112 72 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 113 1 Hsu Hsu NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 113 2 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 113 3 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 113 4 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 114 1 35 35 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 114 2 6 6 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 114 3 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 2 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 4 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 5 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 6 Size Size NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 7 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 8 conformation conformation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 9 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 10 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 11 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 12 binding bind VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 13 pocket pocket NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 14 S1 S1 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 15 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 16 linked link VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 17 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 18 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 19 protonation protonation JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 20 states state NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 21 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 22 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 23 histidine histidine NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 24 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 26 His163 his163 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 27 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 28 His172 his172 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 30 comprising comprise VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 31 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 32 pocket pocket NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 115 33 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 2 N N NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 3 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 4 terminus terminus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 5 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 6 another another DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 7 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 8 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 10 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 11 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 12 plays play VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 13 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 14 critical critical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 15 role role NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 16 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 17 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 18 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 19 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 20 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 21 sustaining sustain VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 22 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 23 correct correct JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 24 conformation conformation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 25 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 26 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 27 oxyanion oxyanion NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 28 loop loop NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 29 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 30 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 31 binding bind VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 32 pocket pocket NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 33 S1 s1 NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 34 through through IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 36 bonds bond NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 116 37 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 117 1 Tan Tan NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 117 2 et et FW cord-263532-q044i7ym 117 3 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 117 4 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 118 1 36 36 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 118 2 7 7 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 118 3 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 1 Analytical analytical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 2 ultracentrifugation ultracentrifugation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 3 experiments experiment NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 4 depicted depict VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 5 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 6 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 7 tight tight JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 8 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 9 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 10 formed form VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 11 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 12 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 13 mature mature JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 14 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 16 K K NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 17 Wei Wei NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 18 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 19 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 119 20 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 120 1 15 15 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 120 2 10 10 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 120 3 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 1 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 3 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 5 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 6 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 7 between between IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 8 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 9 wt wt NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 10 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 11 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 12 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 13 inactive inactive JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 14 mutant mutant NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 15 C145A C145A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 16 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 17 simulation simulation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 18 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 19 experimental experimental JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 20 results result NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 21 concluded conclude VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 22 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 24 i i NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 26 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 27 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 28 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 29 mandatory mandatory JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 30 requirement requirement NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 31 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 32 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 33 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 34 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 35 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 36 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 37 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 38 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 39 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 41 ii ii NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 121 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 122 1 only only RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 122 2 one one CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 122 3 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 122 4 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 122 5 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 122 6 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 122 7 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 122 8 displayed display VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 122 9 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 122 10 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 122 11 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 123 1 Chen Chen NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 123 2 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 123 3 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 123 4 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 124 1 37 37 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 124 2 11 11 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 124 3 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 125 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 125 2 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 125 3 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 126 1 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 126 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 126 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 126 4 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 126 5 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 126 6 exists exist VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 126 7 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 126 8 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 126 9 homodimer homodimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 126 10 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 126 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263532-q044i7ym 126 12 active active JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 126 13 form form NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 126 14 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 127 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 127 2 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 127 3 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 127 4 biophysical biophysical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 127 5 data datum NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 127 6 depicted depict VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 127 7 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 127 8 monomer−dimer monomer−dimer CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 127 9 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 127 10 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 127 11 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 127 12 dissociation dissociation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 128 1 constant constant JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 128 2 K K NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 128 3 d d NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 128 4 ≈ ≈ NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 128 5 6 6 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 129 1 μM. μM. NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 129 2 Graziano Graziano NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 129 3 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 129 4 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 129 5 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 130 1 38 38 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 130 2 12 12 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 130 3 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 1 MD MD NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 2 simulations simulation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 3 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 4 dimeric dimeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 5 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 6 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 7 forms form NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 8 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 10 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 12 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 13 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 14 MD MD NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 15 simulations simulation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 16 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 17 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 18 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 19 interactions interaction NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 20 between between IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 21 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 22 N n CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 23 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 24 terminus terminus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 25 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 26 one one CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 27 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 28 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 29 another another DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 30 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 31 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 32 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 33 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 34 helped help VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 35 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 36 maintain maintain VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 37 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 38 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 39 's 's POS cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 40 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 41 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 131 42 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 132 1 Zheng Zheng NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 132 2 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 132 3 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 132 4 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 133 1 39 39 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 133 2 13 13 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 133 3 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 1 S1A S1A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 3 F2A F2A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 4 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 5 R4A r4a CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 6 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 7 S10A s10a NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 8 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 9 E14A E14A NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 10 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 11 S139A S139A NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 12 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 13 F140A F140A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 14 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 15 Ser10 Ser10 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 16 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 17 Glu14 Glu14 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 18 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 19 located locate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 20 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 21 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 22 α α NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 23 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 24 helix helix NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 25 A′ a′ CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 26 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 134 27 domain domain NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 2 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 4 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 6 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 7 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 8 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 9 highly highly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 10 conserved conserve VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 11 among among IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 12 various various JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 13 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 14 proteases protease NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 15 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 16 contribute contribute VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 17 significantly significantly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 18 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 19 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 20 monomer− monomer− NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 21 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 22 interactions interaction NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 135 23 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 136 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 136 2 individual individual JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 136 3 mutations mutation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 136 4 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 136 5 Ser10 Ser10 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 136 6 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 136 7 Glu14 Glu14 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 136 8 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 136 9 Ala Ala NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 136 10 resulted result VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 136 11 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 136 12 weak weak JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 136 13 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 136 14 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 136 15 no no DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 136 16 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 136 17 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 136 18 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 137 1 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 137 2 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 138 1 26 26 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 138 2 14 14 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 138 3 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 139 1 G11A G11A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 139 2 G11A G11A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 139 3 mutation mutation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 139 4 led lead VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 139 5 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 139 6 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 139 7 complete complete JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 139 8 loss loss NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 139 9 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 139 10 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 139 11 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 139 12 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 139 13 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 139 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 139 15 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 139 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 139 17 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 139 18 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 139 19 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 2 G11A g11a RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 3 mutant mutant JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 4 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 5 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 6 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 7 first first JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 8 reported report VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 9 crystal crystal NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 10 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 12 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 13 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 15 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 17 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 18 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 19 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 20 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 21 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 22 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 23 provided provide VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 24 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 25 better well JJR cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 26 understanding understanding NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 27 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 28 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 29 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 30 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 31 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 32 mechanism mechanism NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 33 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 34 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 35 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 140 36 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 141 1 Chen Chen NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 141 2 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 141 3 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 141 4 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 142 1 27 27 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 142 2 15 15 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 142 3 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 143 1 S123A S123A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 143 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 143 3 S123C s123c NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 143 4 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 143 5 S139A S139A NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 143 6 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 143 7 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 143 8 double double JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 143 9 mutants mutant NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 144 1 S123A S123A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 1 /R298A /r298a RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 3 S139A S139A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 4 / / SYM cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 5 Q299A Q299A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 6 Deletion deletion NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 7 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 8 Gln299 gln299 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 9 or or CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 10 Arg298 Arg298 , cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 11 significantly significantly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 12 decreased decrease VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 13 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 14 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 15 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 16 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 17 only only RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 18 1−2 1−2 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 19 % % NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 20 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 21 wt wt NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 22 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 23 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 24 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 25 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 26 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 27 existed exist VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 28 predominantly predominantly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 29 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 30 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 31 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 32 form form NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 145 33 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 2 point point NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 3 mutants mutant NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 4 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 5 Gln299 gln299 ADD cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 6 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 7 Arg298 Arg298 , cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 8 depicted depict VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 9 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 10 these these DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 11 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 12 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 13 involved involve VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 14 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 15 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 16 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 17 play play VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 18 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 19 key key JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 20 role role NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 21 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 22 fixing fix VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 23 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 24 catalytically catalytically RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 25 active active JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 26 conformation conformation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 27 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 28 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 29 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 146 30 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 147 1 Lin Lin NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 147 2 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 147 3 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 147 4 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 148 1 28 28 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 148 2 16 16 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 148 3 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 1 R298A R298A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 2 R298A R298A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 3 mutation mutation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 4 leads lead VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 5 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 6 disruption disruption NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 7 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 8 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 9 dimeric dimeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 10 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 11 as as RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 12 well well RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 13 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 14 irreversible irreversible JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 15 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 16 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 17 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 18 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 19 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 20 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 21 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 22 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 149 23 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 150 1 Zhong Zhong NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 150 2 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 150 3 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 150 4 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 151 1 41 41 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 151 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 151 3 42 42 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 151 4 19 19 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 151 5 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 1 S139A S139A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 2 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 3 F140A F140A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 4 S139A S139A NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 5 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 6 F140A F140A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 7 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 8 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 9 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 10 interface interface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 13 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 14 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 15 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 16 pro pro NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 17 resulted result VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 18 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 19 different different JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 20 conformational conformational JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 21 changes change NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 22 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 23 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 24 crystal crystal JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 25 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 26 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 27 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 28 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 152 29 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 1 Ser139 ser139 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 2 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 3 monomer monomer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 4 A A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 5 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 6 involved involve VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 7 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 8 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 10 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 11 bond bond NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 12 interaction interaction NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 13 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 14 Gln299 gln299 ADD cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 15 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 16 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 17 B b NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 18 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 19 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 20 S139A S139A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 21 mutation mutation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 22 resulted result VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 23 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 24 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 25 complete complete JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 26 loss loss NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 27 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 28 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 153 29 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 154 1 Hu Hu NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 154 2 et et FW cord-263532-q044i7ym 154 3 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 154 4 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 155 1 30 30 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 155 2 20 20 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 155 3 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 2 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 4 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 5 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 6 Substrate Substrate NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 7 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 8 induced induce VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 9 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 10 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 11 necessary necessary JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 12 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 13 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 14 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 15 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 16 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 18 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 19 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 20 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 21 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 22 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 23 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 24 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 156 25 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 157 1 Li Li NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 157 2 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 157 3 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 157 4 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 158 1 43 43 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 158 2 _SP cord-263532-q044i7ym 159 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 159 2 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 159 3 studies study NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 159 4 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 159 5 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 159 6 Glu166 glu166 DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 159 7 plays play VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 159 8 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 159 9 linking link VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 159 10 role role NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 159 11 between between IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 159 12 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 159 13 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 159 14 interface interface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 159 15 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 159 16 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 159 17 binding bind VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 159 18 site site NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 159 19 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 1 34 34 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 2 MD MD NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 3 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 4 docking docking NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 5 simulations simulation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 6 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 7 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 8 Nterminal Nterminal NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 9 truncated truncated JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 10 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 11 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 12 adopts adopt VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 13 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 14 different different JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 15 state state NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 16 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 17 compared compare VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 18 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 19 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 20 full full JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 21 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 22 length length NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 23 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 24 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 160 25 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 1 MD MD NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 2 simulations simulation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 3 depicted depict VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 4 that that DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 5 angle angle NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 6 between between IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 7 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 8 two two CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 9 monomers monomer NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 10 increased increase VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 11 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 12 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 13 dimension dimension NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 14 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 15 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 16 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 17 binding bind VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 18 pocket pocket NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 19 reduced reduce VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 20 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 21 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 22 Nterminal Nterminal NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 23 truncated truncated JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 24 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 25 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 26 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 27 which which WDT cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 28 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 29 not not RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 30 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 31 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 32 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 33 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 34 binding bind VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 161 35 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 3 surface surface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 4 plasmon plasmon JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 5 resonance resonance NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 6 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 7 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 8 N n CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 9 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 10 terminal terminal NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 11 truncated truncated JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 12 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 13 does do VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 14 not not RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 15 bind bind VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 16 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 17 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 18 model model NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 19 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 162 20 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 2 2005 2005 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 3 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 4 Hsu Hsu NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 5 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 6 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 7 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 8 reported report VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 9 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 10 N n CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 11 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 12 terminal terminal NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 13 truncated truncate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 15 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 16 1−3 1−3 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 18 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 19 exists exist VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 20 predominantly predominantly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 21 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 22 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 23 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 24 76 76 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 25 % % NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 26 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 27 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 28 ; ; : cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 29 however however RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 30 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 31 N n CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 32 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 33 terminal terminal NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 34 truncated truncate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 36 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 37 1− 1− CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 38 4 4 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 40 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 41 exists exist VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 42 mostly mostly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 43 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 44 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 45 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 46 very very RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 47 little little JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 48 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 49 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 163 50 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 164 1 35 35 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 2 study study NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 3 indicated indicate VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 4 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 5 Arg4 Arg4 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 6 have have VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 7 an an DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 8 influential influential JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 9 effect effect NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 10 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 11 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 12 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 13 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 14 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 15 dimeric dimeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 16 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 17 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 18 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 19 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 165 20 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 2 last last JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 3 C c NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 4 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 5 terminal terminal NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 6 helically helically RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 7 truncated truncate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 8 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 9 also also RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 10 displayed display VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 11 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 12 higher high JJR cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 13 tendency tendency NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 14 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 15 exist exist VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 16 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 17 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 18 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 19 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 20 displayed display VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 21 little little JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 22 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 166 23 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 1 These these DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 2 observations observation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 3 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 4 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 5 both both DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 6 N N NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 7 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 8 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 9 C c NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 10 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 11 terminal terminal NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 12 regions region NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 13 affect affect VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 14 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 15 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 16 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 17 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 18 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 19 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 20 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 22 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 23 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 24 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 25 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 167 26 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 2 study study NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 3 provided provide VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 4 key key JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 5 insights insight NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 6 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 7 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 8 novel novel JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 9 design design NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 10 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 11 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 12 targeting target VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 13 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 14 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 15 interface interface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 16 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 18 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 19 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 20 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 21 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 168 22 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 2 another another DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 3 study study NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 4 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 5 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 6 conformational conformational JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 7 flexibility flexibility NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 8 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 11 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 13 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 14 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 15 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 16 investigated investigate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 17 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 18 analyzing analyze VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 19 several several JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 20 crystal crystal NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 21 structures structure NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 22 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 23 MD MD NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 24 simulations simulation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 169 25 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 170 1 36 36 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 2 size size NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 3 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 4 conformation conformation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 5 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 6 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 7 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 8 binding bind VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 9 pocket pocket NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 10 S1 S1 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 11 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 12 linked link VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 13 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 14 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 15 protonation protonation JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 16 state state NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 17 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 18 His163 his163 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 19 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 20 His172 his172 NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 21 comprising comprise VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 22 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 23 pocket pocket NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 171 24 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 2 study study NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 3 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 4 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 5 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 6 N n CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 7 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 8 terminus terminus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 9 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 10 another another DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 11 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 12 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 13 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 14 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 15 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 16 plays play VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 17 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 18 critical critical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 19 role role NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 20 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 21 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 22 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 23 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 24 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 25 sustaining sustain VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 26 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 27 correct correct JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 28 conformation conformation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 29 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 30 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 31 oxyanion oxyanion NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 32 loop loop NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 33 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 34 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 35 binding bind VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 36 pocket pocket NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 37 S1 s1 NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 38 through through IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 39 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 40 bonds bond NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 172 41 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 2 2005 2005 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 3 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 4 Hsu Hsu NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 5 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 6 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 7 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 8 reported report VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 10 crystal crystal NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 11 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 12 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 13 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 14 product product NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 15 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 16 bound bind VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 17 C145A C145A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 18 mutant mutant JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 19 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 20 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 21 suggested suggest VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 22 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 23 maturation maturation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 24 mechanism mechanism NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 25 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 26 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 27 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 173 28 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 174 1 23 23 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 2 analytical analytical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 3 ultracentrifuge ultracentrifuge JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 4 experiments experiment NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 5 depicted depict VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 6 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 7 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 8 tight tight JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 9 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 10 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 11 formed form VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 12 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 13 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 14 mature mature JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 15 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 17 K K NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 18 d d NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 19 = = SYM cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 20 0.35 0.35 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 21 nM nm NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 23 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 24 compared compare VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 25 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 26 C145A C145A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 27 mutant mutant JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 28 possessing possess VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 29 10 10 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 30 additional additional JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 31 N n CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 32 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 33 terminal terminal NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 35 K K NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 36 d d NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 37 = = SYM cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 38 17.2 17.2 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 39 nM nM NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 41 or or CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 42 C c NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 43 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 44 terminal terminal NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 45 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 47 K K NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 48 d d NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 49 = = SYM cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 50 5.6 5.6 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 51 nM nM NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 175 53 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 2 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 3 targeting target VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 4 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 5 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 6 interface interface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 7 may may MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 8 block block VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 10 maturation maturation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 12 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 13 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 14 both both CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 15 N N NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 16 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 17 C C NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 18 termini terminus NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 19 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 20 near near JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 21 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 22 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 24 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 25 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 26 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 27 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 28 active active JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 29 site site NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 30 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 31 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 32 product product NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 33 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 34 bound bind VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 35 C145A c145a JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 36 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 176 37 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 2 2005 2005 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 3 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 4 Ding Ding NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 5 et et FW cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 6 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 7 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 8 studied study VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 10 interaction interaction NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 11 between between IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 13 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 14 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 15 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 16 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 17 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 18 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 19 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 20 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 21 N8 n8 NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 23 SGFRKMAF SGFRKMAF NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 25 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 26 affinity affinity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 27 capillary capillary JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 28 electrophoresis electrophoresis NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 177 29 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 178 1 14 14 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 2 thermodynamic thermodynamic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 3 analysis analysis NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 4 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 5 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 6 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 7 contacts contact NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 8 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 9 electrostatic electrostatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 10 interactions interaction NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 11 play play VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 12 major major JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 13 roles role NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 14 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 15 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 16 binding binding NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 17 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 18 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 19 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 20 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 22 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 23 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 24 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 25 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 179 26 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 2 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 3 later later JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 4 report report NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 5 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 6 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 7 same same JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 8 research research NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 9 group group NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 10 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 11 N8 N8 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 12 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 14 mutants mutant NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 15 were be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 16 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 17 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 19 ability ability NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 20 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 21 act act VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 22 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 23 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 24 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 25 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 27 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 28 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 29 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 30 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 31 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 180 32 15 15 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 2 peptide peptide NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 3 cleavage cleavage NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 4 assay assay NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 5 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 6 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 7 N8 N8 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 8 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 10 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 12 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 13 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 14 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 15 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 16 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 17 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 18 constant constant NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 20 K K NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 21 i i NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 23 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 24 2.20 2.20 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 181 25 mM. mm. NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 2 comparison comparison NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 3 between between IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 4 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 5 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 6 activities activity NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 7 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 8 N8 N8 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 9 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 11 mutants mutant NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 12 indicated indicate VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 13 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 14 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 15 contact contact NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 16 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 17 Met6 Met6 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 18 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 19 electrostatic electrostatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 20 interaction interaction NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 21 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 22 Arg4 Arg4 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 23 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 24 N8 N8 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 25 contributed contribute VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 26 significantly significantly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 27 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 29 binding binding NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 30 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 31 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 32 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 182 33 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 2 2006 2006 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 3 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 4 Chen Chen NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 5 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 6 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 7 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 8 employed employ VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 9 MD MD NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 10 simulations simulation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 11 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 12 mutational mutational JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 13 studies study NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 14 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 15 investigate investigate VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 16 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 17 why why WRB cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 18 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 19 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 20 catalytically catalytically RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 21 active active JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 22 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 23 compared compare VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 24 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 25 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 26 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 27 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 28 whether whether IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 29 both both DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 30 monomers monomer NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 31 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 32 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 33 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 34 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 35 active active JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 183 36 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 184 1 37 37 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 2 MD MD NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 3 simulations simulation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 4 depicted depict VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 5 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 6 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 7 monomers monomer NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 8 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 9 always always RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 10 catalytically catalytically RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 11 inactive inactive JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 12 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 13 two two CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 14 monomers monomer NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 15 comprising comprise VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 16 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 17 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 18 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 19 asymmetric asymmetric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 20 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 21 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 22 only only RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 23 one one CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 24 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 25 display display NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 26 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 27 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 28 at at IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 29 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 30 time time NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 185 31 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 1 MD MD NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 2 simulations simulation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 3 also also RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 4 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 5 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 6 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 7 correct correct JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 8 conformation conformation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 9 required require VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 10 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 11 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 12 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 13 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 14 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 15 one one CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 16 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 17 can can MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 18 be be VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 19 induced induce VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 20 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 21 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 22 formation formation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 23 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 24 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 186 25 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 2 simulation simulation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 3 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 4 experimental experimental JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 5 results result NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 6 concluded conclude VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 7 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 9 i i NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 11 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 12 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 13 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 14 mandatory mandatory JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 15 requirement requirement NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 16 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 17 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 18 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 19 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 20 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 21 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 22 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 23 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 24 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 26 ii ii NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 187 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 188 1 only only RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 188 2 one one CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 188 3 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 188 4 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 188 5 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 188 6 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 188 7 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 188 8 displayed display VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 188 9 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 188 10 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 188 11 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 2 another another DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 3 study study NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 4 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 5 Graziano Graziano NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 6 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 7 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 8 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 9 employed employ VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 10 chemical chemical NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 11 crosslinking crosslinking NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 12 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 13 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 14 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 15 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 16 small small JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 17 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 18 angle angle NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 19 X x NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 20 - - NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 21 ray ray NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 22 scattering scattering NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 23 techniques technique NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 24 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 25 investigate investigate VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 26 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 27 oligomeric oligomeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 28 state state NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 29 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 30 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 31 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 32 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 33 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 34 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 189 35 38 38 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 190 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 190 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 190 3 CoV cov NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 190 4 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 190 5 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 190 6 exists exist VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 190 7 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 190 8 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 190 9 homodimer homodimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 190 10 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 190 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263532-q044i7ym 190 12 active active JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 190 13 form form NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 190 14 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 191 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 191 2 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 191 3 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 191 4 biophysical biophysical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 191 5 data datum NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 191 6 depicted depict VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 191 7 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 191 8 monomer−dimer monomer−dimer CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 191 9 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 191 10 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 191 11 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 191 12 dissociation dissociation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 191 13 constant constant NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 191 14 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 191 15 K K NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 191 16 d d NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 191 17 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 191 18 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 191 19 ∼6 ∼6 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 192 1 μM. μM. NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 2 2007 2007 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 3 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 4 Zheng Zheng NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 5 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 6 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 7 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 8 performed perform VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 9 MD MD NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 10 simulations simulation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 12 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 13 dimeric dimeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 14 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 15 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 16 form form NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 17 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 18 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 20 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 21 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 22 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 23 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 24 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 25 get get VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 26 insight insight NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 27 into into IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 28 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 29 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 30 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 31 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 32 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 193 33 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 194 1 39 39 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 2 key key JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 3 interactions interaction NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 4 between between IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 5 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 6 two two CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 7 monomers monomer NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 8 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 10 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 11 were be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 12 investigated investigate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 13 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 14 how how WRB cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 15 these these DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 16 interactions interaction NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 17 help help VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 18 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 19 maintaining maintain VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 20 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 21 function function NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 22 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 23 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 24 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 25 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 26 studied study VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 195 27 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 2 study study NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 3 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 4 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 5 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 6 interactions interaction NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 7 between between IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 8 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 9 N n CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 10 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 11 terminus terminus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 12 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 13 one one CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 14 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 15 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 16 another another DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 17 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 18 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 19 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 20 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 21 helped help VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 22 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 23 maintain maintain VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 24 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 25 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 26 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 27 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 196 28 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 2 key key JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 3 insights insight NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 4 obtained obtain VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 5 from from IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 6 MD MD NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 7 simulations simulation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 8 will will MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 9 be be VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 10 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 11 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 12 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 13 design design NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 14 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 15 specific specific JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 16 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 17 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 18 targeting target VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 19 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 20 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 21 interface interface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 22 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 24 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 25 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 26 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 27 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 28 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 197 29 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 1 Chen Chen NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 2 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 3 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 4 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 5 identified identify VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 6 critical critical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 7 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 8 involved involve VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 9 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 10 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 12 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 14 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 15 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 16 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 17 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 18 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 19 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 20 systematic systematic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 21 mutation mutation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 22 analysis analysis NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 198 23 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 199 1 26 26 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 1 A a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 2 total total NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 3 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 4 seven seven CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 5 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 6 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 7 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 8 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 9 interface interface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 10 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 11 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 12 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 13 were be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 14 selected select VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 15 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 16 assess assess VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 18 influence influence NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 19 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 20 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 21 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 22 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 23 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 24 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 25 stability stability NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 26 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 27 employing employ VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 28 biophysical biophysical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 29 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 30 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 31 techniques technique NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 200 32 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 201 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 201 2 Ser10 Ser10 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 201 3 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 201 4 Glu14 Glu14 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 201 5 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 201 6 located locate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 201 7 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 201 8 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 201 9 α α NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 201 10 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 201 11 helix helix NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 201 12 A′ a′ CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 201 13 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 201 14 domain domain NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 2 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 4 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 6 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 7 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 8 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 9 highly highly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 10 conserved conserve VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 11 among among IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 12 various various JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 13 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 14 proteases protease NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 15 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 16 contribute contribute VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 17 significantly significantly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 18 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 19 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 20 monomer−monomer monomer−monomer CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 21 interactions interaction NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 202 22 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 203 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 203 2 individual individual JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 203 3 mutations mutation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 203 4 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 203 5 Ser10 Ser10 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 203 6 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 203 7 Glu14 Glu14 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 203 8 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 203 9 Ala Ala NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 203 10 resulted result VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 203 11 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 203 12 weak weak JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 203 13 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 203 14 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 203 15 no no DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 203 16 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 203 17 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 203 18 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 2 results result NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 3 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 4 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 5 study study NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 6 will will MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 7 be be VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 8 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 9 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 10 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 11 better well JJR cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 12 understanding understanding NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 13 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 14 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 15 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 16 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 17 relationship relationship NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 18 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 20 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 21 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 22 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 23 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 24 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 25 will will MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 26 provide provide VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 27 key key JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 28 insights insight NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 29 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 30 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 31 design design NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 32 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 33 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 34 compounds compound NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 35 targeting target VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 36 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 37 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 38 interface interface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 39 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 40 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 41 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 42 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 43 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 44 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 45 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 204 46 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 1 Further further RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 2 Chen Chen NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 3 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 4 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 5 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 6 reported report VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 7 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 8 mutation mutation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 9 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 10 Gly11 Gly11 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 11 residue residue NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 12 situated situate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 13 at at IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 14 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 15 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 16 interface interface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 17 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 18 Ala Ala NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 19 led lead VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 20 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 21 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 22 complete complete JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 23 loss loss NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 24 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 25 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 26 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 27 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 28 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 30 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 31 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 32 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 33 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 205 34 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 206 1 27 27 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 207 1 A a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 207 2 complete complete JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 207 3 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 207 4 dissociation dissociation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 207 5 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 207 6 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 207 7 crystal crystal JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 207 8 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 207 9 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 207 10 G11A G11A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 207 11 mutant mutant JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 207 12 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 207 13 observed observe VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 207 14 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 2 G11A G11A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 3 mutation mutation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 4 might may MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 5 shorten shorten VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 6 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 7 α α NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 8 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 9 helix helix NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 10 A′ a′ CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 12 Ser10−Gly15 Ser10−Gly15 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 14 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 15 domain domain NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 16 I -PRON- PRP cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 17 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 18 which which WDT cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 19 led lead VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 20 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 21 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 22 misorientation misorientation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 23 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 24 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 25 N N NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 26 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 27 finger finger NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 28 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 29 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 30 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 208 31 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 1 As as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 2 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 3 result result NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 4 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 5 N n CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 6 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 7 finger finger NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 8 could could MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 9 not not RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 10 properly properly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 11 squeeze squeeze VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 12 into into IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 13 another another DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 14 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 15 pocket pocket NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 16 during during IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 17 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 18 ; ; : cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 19 thus thus RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 20 resulting result VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 21 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 22 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 23 destabilization destabilization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 24 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 25 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 26 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 27 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 209 28 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 210 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 210 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 210 3 bond bond NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 210 4 interactions interaction NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 210 5 between between IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 210 6 two two CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 210 7 helices helix NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 210 8 A′ a′ CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 211 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 211 2 Ser10A···Ser10B ser10a···ser10b NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 211 3 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 211 4 Gly11A Gly11A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 212 1 /B···Glu14B /B···Glu14B NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 212 2 / / NFP cord-263532-q044i7ym 212 3 A a NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 2 Ser10A Ser10A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 3 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 4 Ser10B Ser10B NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 5 indicate indicate VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 6 Ser10 Ser10 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 7 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 8 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 9 A a NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 10 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 11 B b NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 12 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 13 respectively respectively RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 16 play play VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 17 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 18 major major JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 19 role role NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 20 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 21 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 22 stability stability NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 23 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 24 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 25 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 26 interface interface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 213 27 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 2 G11A g11a RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 3 mutant mutant JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 4 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 5 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 6 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 7 first first JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 8 reported report VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 9 crystal crystal NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 10 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 12 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 13 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 15 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 17 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 18 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 19 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 20 provided provide VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 21 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 22 better well JJR cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 23 understanding understanding NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 24 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 25 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 26 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 27 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 28 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 29 mechanism mechanism NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 30 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 31 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 32 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 214 33 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 2 2008 2008 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 3 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 4 Grum Grum NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 5 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 6 Tokars Tokars NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 7 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 8 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 9 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 10 reviewed review VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 11 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 12 literature literature NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 13 related relate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 14 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 15 different different JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 17 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 18 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 19 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 20 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 21 expression expression NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 22 constructs construct NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 23 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 24 assays assay NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 25 used use VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 26 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 27 calculate calculate VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 28 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 29 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 30 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 215 31 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 216 1 45 45 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 2 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 3 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 4 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 6 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 8 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 9 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 10 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 11 significantly significantly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 12 reduced reduce VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 13 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 14 two two CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 15 cases case NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 16 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 18 i i NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 20 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 21 adding add VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 22 affinity affinity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 23 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 24 tags tag NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 25 or or CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 26 non non JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 27 - - JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 28 native native JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 29 sequences sequence NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 30 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 31 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 32 N N NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 33 - - : cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 34 or or CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 35 Cterminus Cterminus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 36 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 37 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 38 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 39 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 40 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 41 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 43 ii ii NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 45 when when WRB cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 46 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 47 concentration concentration NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 48 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 49 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 50 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 51 used use VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 52 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 53 assays assay NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 54 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 55 below below IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 56 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 57 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 58 dissociation dissociation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 59 constant constant JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 60 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 61 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 62 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 63 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 64 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 65 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 66 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 67 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 217 68 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 2 2008 2008 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 3 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 4 Lin Lin NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 5 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 6 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 7 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 8 analyzed analyze VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 10 quaternary quaternary JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 11 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 12 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 13 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 14 Cterminal Cterminal NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 15 truncated truncated JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 16 mutants mutant NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 17 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 19 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 21 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 22 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 23 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 24 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 25 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 26 employing employ VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 27 sedimentation sedimentation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 28 velocity velocity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 29 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 30 sedimentation sedimentation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 31 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 32 analytical analytical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 33 ultracentrifugation ultracentrifugation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 34 techniques technique NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 218 35 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 219 1 28 28 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 2 deletion deletion NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 3 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 4 C c NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 5 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 6 terminus terminus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 7 from from IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 8 306 306 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 9 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 10 300 300 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 11 does do VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 12 not not RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 13 affect affect VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 14 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 15 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 16 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 17 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 18 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 19 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 20 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 21 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 220 22 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 1 However however RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 3 deletion deletion NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 4 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 5 Gln299 gln299 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 6 or or CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 7 Arg298 Arg298 , cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 8 significantly significantly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 9 decreased decrease VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 10 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 11 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 12 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 13 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 14 only only RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 15 1− 1− CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 16 2 2 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 17 % % NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 18 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 19 wt wt NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 20 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 21 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 22 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 23 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 24 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 25 existed exist VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 26 predominantly predominantly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 27 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 28 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 29 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 30 form form NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 221 31 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 2 point point NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 3 mutants mutant NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 4 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 5 Gln299 gln299 ADD cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 6 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 7 Arg298 Arg298 , cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 8 depicted depict VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 9 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 10 these these DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 11 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 12 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 13 involved involve VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 14 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 15 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 16 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 17 played play VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 18 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 19 key key JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 20 role role NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 21 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 22 fixing fix VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 23 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 24 catalytically catalytically RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 25 active active JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 26 conformation conformation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 27 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 28 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 29 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 222 30 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 2 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 3 crystal crystal NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 4 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 5 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 6 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 8 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 10 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 11 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 12 R298A R298A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 13 mutant mutant NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 14 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 15 reported report VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 16 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 17 Shi Shi NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 18 et et FW cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 19 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 223 20 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 224 1 29 29 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 225 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 225 2 study study NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 225 3 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 225 4 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 225 5 Arg298 arg298 TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 225 6 play play VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 225 7 an an DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 225 8 important important JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 225 9 role role NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 225 10 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 225 11 maintaining maintain VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 225 12 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 225 13 dimer dimer JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 225 14 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 225 15 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 225 16 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 225 17 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 225 18 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 226 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 226 2 authors author NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 226 3 tried try VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 226 4 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 226 5 solve solve VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 226 6 two two CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 226 7 puzzles puzzle NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 226 8 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 227 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 227 2 i i NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 227 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 227 4 how how WRB cord-263532-q044i7ym 227 5 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 227 6 dimer−monomer dimer−monomer CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 227 7 switch switch NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 227 8 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 227 9 controlled control VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 227 10 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 227 11 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 227 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 227 13 ii ii NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 227 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 228 1 why why WRB cord-263532-q044i7ym 228 2 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 228 3 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 228 4 necessary necessary JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 228 5 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 228 6 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 228 7 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 228 8 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 228 9 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 2 results result NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 3 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 4 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 5 R298A R298A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 6 mutation mutation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 7 leads lead VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 8 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 9 disruption disruption NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 10 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 11 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 12 dimeric dimeric JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 13 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 14 as as RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 15 well well RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 16 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 17 irreversible irreversible JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 18 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 19 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 20 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 21 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 22 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 23 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 24 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 25 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 229 26 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 2 2013 2013 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 3 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 4 Wu Wu NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 5 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 6 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 7 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 8 presented present VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 10 crystal crystal NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 11 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 12 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 13 R298A R298A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 14 mutant mutant NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 15 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 17 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 18 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 19 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 20 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 21 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 22 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 23 presence presence NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 24 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 25 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 26 peptide peptide NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 27 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 230 28 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 231 1 40 40 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 2 R298A R298A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 3 mutant mutant NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 4 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 5 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 6 reversible reversible JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 7 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 8 induced induce VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 9 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 10 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 11 minute minute NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 12 changes change NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 13 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 14 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 15 relative relative JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 16 position position NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 17 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 18 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 19 domain domain NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 20 III iii CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 21 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 22 each each DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 23 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 24 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 25 compared compare VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 26 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 27 wt wt NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 28 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 29 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 232 30 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 1 As as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 2 indicated indicate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 3 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 4 active active JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 5 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 6 centrifugation centrifugation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 8 AEC AEC NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 10 experiments experiment NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 11 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 12 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 13 kinetic kinetic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 14 parameters parameter NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 15 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 16 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 17 R298A R298A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 18 mutant mutant NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 19 were be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 20 identical identical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 21 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 22 that that DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 23 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 24 wt wt NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 25 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 26 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 233 27 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 234 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 234 2 study study NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 234 3 provided provide VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 234 4 key key JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 234 5 insights insight NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 234 6 into into IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 234 7 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 234 8 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 234 9 that that WDT cord-263532-q044i7ym 234 10 governed govern VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 234 11 monomer−dimer monomer−dimer CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 234 12 switch switch NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 234 13 during during IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 234 14 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 234 15 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 234 16 maturation maturation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 234 17 process process NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 234 18 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 235 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 235 2 2008 2008 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 235 3 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 235 4 Zhong Zhong NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 235 5 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 235 6 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 235 7 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 235 8 reported report VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 235 9 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 235 10 C c NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 235 11 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 235 12 terminal terminal NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 235 13 domain domain NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 235 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 235 15 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 235 16 pro pro FW cord-263532-q044i7ym 235 17 -C -C VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 2 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 3 187−306 187−306 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 6 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 8 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 10 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 11 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 12 exist exist VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 13 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 14 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 15 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 16 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 17 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 18 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 19 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 20 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 21 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 22 -C -C VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 236 23 dimer dimer JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 237 1 possess possess VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 237 2 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 237 3 novel novel JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 237 4 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 237 5 interface interface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 237 6 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 238 1 41 41 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 2 N N NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 3 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 4 finger finger NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 5 deleted delete VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 7 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 8 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 9 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 10 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 11 does do VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 12 not not RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 13 maintain maintain VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 14 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 15 active active JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 16 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 17 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 18 ; ; : cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 19 however however RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 20 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 21 form form VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 22 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 23 new new JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 24 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 25 that that WDT cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 26 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 27 not not RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 28 active active JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 239 29 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 1 Thus thus RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 3 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 4 N n NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 5 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 6 finger finger NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 7 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 9 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 10 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 11 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 12 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 13 play play VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 14 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 15 critical critical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 16 role role NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 17 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 18 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 19 formation formation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 20 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 21 catalytically catalytically RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 22 active active JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 23 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 24 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 26 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 27 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 28 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 29 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 240 30 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 1 Later later RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 2 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 3 2009 2009 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 4 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 5 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 6 authors author NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 7 reported report VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 8 stable stable JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 9 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 10 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 11 -C -C NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 12 dimer dimer JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 13 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 14 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 15 3D 3d JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 16 domain domain NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 17 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 18 swapped swap VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 19 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 241 20 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 242 1 42 42 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 2 N N NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 3 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 4 finger finger NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 5 deleted delete VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 6 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 7 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 8 also also RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 9 undergo undergo VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 10 3D 3d JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 11 domain domain NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 12 swapping swapping NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 13 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 14 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 15 Cterminal Cterminal NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 16 domains domain NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 17 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 18 form form VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 19 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 20 stable stable JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 21 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 243 22 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 1 Next next RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 3 Hu Hu NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 4 et et FW cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 5 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 6 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 7 reported report VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 8 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 9 two two CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 10 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 11 mutations mutation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 13 S139A S139A NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 14 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 15 F140A F140A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 17 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 18 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 19 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 20 interface interface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 21 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 23 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 24 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 25 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 26 pro pro NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 27 resulted result VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 28 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 29 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 30 different different JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 31 conformational conformational JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 32 changes change NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 33 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 34 crystal crystal JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 35 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 36 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 37 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 38 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 244 39 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 245 1 30 30 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 246 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 246 2 S139A S139A NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 246 3 mutation mutation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 246 4 resulted result VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 246 5 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 246 6 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 246 7 complete complete JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 246 8 loss loss NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 246 9 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 246 10 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 246 11 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 247 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 247 2 Ser139 ser139 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 247 3 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 247 4 monomer monomer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 247 5 A A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 247 6 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 247 7 involved involve VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 247 8 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 247 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 247 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 247 11 bond bond NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 247 12 interaction interaction NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 247 13 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 247 14 Gln299 gln299 ADD cord-263532-q044i7ym 247 15 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 247 16 monomer monomer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 248 1 B. B. NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 2 study study NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 4 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 5 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 6 cooperativity cooperativity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 7 among among IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 8 all all PDT cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 10 key key JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 11 elements element NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 12 control control VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 13 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 14 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 15 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 17 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 18 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 19 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 20 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 21 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 22 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 23 stability stability NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 24 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 25 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 26 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 27 greatly greatly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 28 depends depend VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 29 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 30 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 31 integrity integrity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 32 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 33 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 34 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 35 interface interface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 249 36 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 2 2010 2010 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 3 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 4 Li Li NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 5 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 6 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 7 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 8 presented present VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 10 maturation maturation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 11 mechanism mechanism NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 12 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 14 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 15 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 16 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 17 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 18 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 19 concluded conclude VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 20 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 21 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 22 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 23 induced induce VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 24 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 25 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 26 essential essential JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 27 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 28 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 29 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 30 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 31 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 32 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 33 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 34 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 35 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 36 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 37 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 38 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 39 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 250 40 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 251 1 43 43 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 252 1 A a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 252 2 modified modified JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 252 3 model model NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 252 4 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 252 5 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 252 6 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 252 7 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 252 8 maturation maturation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 252 9 process process NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 252 10 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 252 11 proposed propose VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 252 12 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 252 13 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 252 14 study study NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 252 15 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 2 2010 2010 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 3 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 4 Cheng Cheng NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 5 et et NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 6 al al NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 7 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 10 significance significance NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 12 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 13 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 14 induced induce VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 15 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 16 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 17 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 18 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 19 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 21 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 22 mechanism mechanism NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 253 23 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 254 1 44 44 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 255 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 255 2 results result NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 255 3 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 255 4 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 255 5 experimental experimental JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 255 6 studies study NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 255 7 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 255 8 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 255 9 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 255 10 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 255 11 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 255 12 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 255 13 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 255 14 necessary necessary JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 255 15 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 255 16 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 255 17 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 255 18 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 255 19 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 256 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 256 2 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 256 3 studies study NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 256 4 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 256 5 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 256 6 Glu166 glu166 DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 256 7 plays play VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 256 8 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 256 9 linking link VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 256 10 role role NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 256 11 between between IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 256 12 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 256 13 interface interface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 256 14 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 256 15 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 256 16 binding bind VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 256 17 site site NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 256 18 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 2 authors author NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 3 mentioned mention VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 4 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 5 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 6 connection connection NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 7 between between IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 8 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 9 interface interface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 10 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 11 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 12 binding bind VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 13 site site NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 14 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 15 Glu166 Glu166 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 16 may may MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 17 be be VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 18 universal universal JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 19 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 20 all all DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 21 proteases protease NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 22 among among IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 23 various various JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 24 CoVs covs NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 257 25 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 2 another another DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 3 study study NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 4 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 5 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 6 Asn28 Asn28 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 7 was be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 8 essential essential JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 9 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 10 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 11 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 12 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 13 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 14 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 15 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 17 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 18 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 19 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 20 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 21 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 258 22 31 31 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 2 N28A n28a NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 3 mutation mutation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 4 led lead VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 5 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 6 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 7 complete complete JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 8 inactivation inactivation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 9 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 10 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 11 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 12 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 13 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 14 decrease decrease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 15 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 16 19.2-fold 19.2-fold CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 17 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 18 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 19 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 20 K K NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 21 d d NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 259 22 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 3 between between IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 4 Asn28 Asn28 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 5 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 6 Cys117 Cys117 . cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 7 play play VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 8 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 9 key key JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 10 role role NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 11 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 12 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 13 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 14 stability stability NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 15 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 16 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 17 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 18 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 20 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 21 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 22 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 23 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 260 24 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 2 residue residue NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 3 Asn28 Asn28 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 4 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 5 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 6 buried bury VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 7 residue residue NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 8 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 9 display display NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 10 interactions interaction NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 11 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 12 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 13 loop loop NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 14 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 15 βsheet βsheet NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 16 region region NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 17 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 19 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 21 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 22 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 23 where where WRB cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 24 Cys117 Cys117 -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 25 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 26 present present JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 261 27 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 2 conformational conformational JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 3 switch switch NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 4 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 5 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 7 Ser139 Ser139 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 8 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 9 Phe140 phe140 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 10 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 11 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 12 Leu141 leu141 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 14 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 15 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 16 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 17 loop loop NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 18 region region NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 19 from from IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 20 standard standard JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 21 loop loop NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 22 conformation conformation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 23 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 24 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 25 short short JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 26 3 3 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 27 10 10 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 28 -helical -helical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 29 conformation conformation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 30 lead lead NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 31 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 32 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 33 diminished diminished JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 34 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 35 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 36 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 37 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 262 38 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 2 N28A n28a NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 3 mutant mutant JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 4 crystal crystal NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 5 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 6 revealed reveal VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 7 about about IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 8 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 9 critical critical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 10 role role NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 12 Asn28 Asn28 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 13 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 14 preserving preserve VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 15 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 16 structural structural JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 17 integrity integrity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 18 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 19 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 20 active active JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 21 site site NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 22 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 23 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 24 positioning position VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 25 critical critical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 26 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 27 that that WDT cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 28 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 29 involved involve VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 30 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 31 binding bind VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 32 at at IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 33 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 34 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 35 interface interface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 36 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 37 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 38 catalysis catalysis NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 263 39 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 3 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 4 novel novel JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 5 infectious infectious JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 6 disease disease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 7 caused cause VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 8 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 9 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 10 singlestranded singlestranded JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 11 positive positive JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 12 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 13 sense sense NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 15 virus virus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 16 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 17 has have VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 18 presented present VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 19 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 20 serious serious JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 21 worldwide worldwide JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 22 public public JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 23 health health NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 24 care care NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 25 emergency emergency NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 264 26 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 2 whole whole JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 3 world world NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 4 remains remain VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 5 unprepared unprepared JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 6 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 7 efficiently efficiently RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 8 control control VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 9 this this DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 10 infectious infectious JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 11 disease disease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 12 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 13 despite despite IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 14 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 15 lessons lesson NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 16 learned learn VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 17 from from IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 18 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 19 previous previous JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 20 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 22 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 24 infections infection NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 25 that that WDT cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 26 caused cause VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 28 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 29 MERS MERS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 265 30 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 1 Scientists scientist NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 2 around around IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 3 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 4 world world NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 5 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 6 looking look VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 7 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 8 effective effective JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 9 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 10 promising promising JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 11 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 12 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 13 agents agent NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 14 as as RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 15 well well RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 16 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 17 vaccine vaccine NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 18 candidates candidate NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 19 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 20 combating combat VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 266 22 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 267 1 However however RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 267 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 267 3 no no DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 267 4 specific specific JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 267 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 267 6 drugs drug NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 267 7 or or CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 267 8 effective effective JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 267 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 267 10 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 267 11 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 267 12 have have VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 267 13 been be VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 267 14 discovered discover VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 267 15 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 267 16 date date NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 267 17 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 2 genetic genetic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 3 reshuffling reshuffling NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 4 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 5 mutations mutation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 6 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 7 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 8 interspecies interspecies NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 9 transmission transmission NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 10 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 11 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 13 viruses virus NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 14 highlight highlight VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 15 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 16 urgent urgent JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 17 need need NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 18 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 19 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 20 design design NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 21 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 22 development development NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 23 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 24 broad broad JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 25 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 26 spectrum spectrum NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 27 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 28 drugs drug NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 268 29 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 1 Thus thus RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 3 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 4 coherent coherent JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 5 effort effort NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 6 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 7 required require VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 8 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 9 develop develop VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 10 effective effective JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 11 drugs drug NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 12 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 13 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 14 against against IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 15 CoV cov NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 16 infections infection NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 17 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 18 other other JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 19 highly highly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 20 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 21 viruses virus NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 22 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 23 decrease decrease VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 24 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 25 devastating devastating JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 26 impact impact NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 27 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 28 human human JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 29 life life NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 269 30 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 1 As as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 2 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 4 drug drug NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 5 discovery discovery NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 6 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 7 development development NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 8 process process NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 9 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 10 costly costly JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 11 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 12 time time NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 13 extensive extensive JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 14 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 15 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 16 difficult difficult JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 17 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 18 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 19 design design NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 20 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 21 development development NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 22 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 23 broadspectrum broadspectrum NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 24 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 25 drugs drug NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 26 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 27 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 28 paramount paramount JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 29 importance importance NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 270 30 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 1 Thus thus RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 3 drugs drug NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 4 targeting target VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 5 highly highly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 6 conserved conserve VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 7 proteins protein NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 8 such such JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 9 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 10 main main JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 11 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 13 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 14 pro pro FW cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 16 among among IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 17 various various JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 18 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 19 will will MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 20 provide provide VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 21 two two CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 22 advantages advantage NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 23 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 25 i i NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 271 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 1 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 2 potential potential NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 3 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 4 broad broad JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 5 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 6 spectrum spectrum NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 8 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 9 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 10 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 12 ii ii NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 14 reduced reduce VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 15 risk risk NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 16 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 17 mutation mutation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 18 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 19 mediated mediate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 20 drug drug NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 21 resistance resistance NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 272 22 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 2 CAS CAS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 3 data datum NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 4 highlighted highlight VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 5 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 7 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 8 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 9 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 10 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 11 has have VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 12 drawn draw VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 13 significantly significantly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 14 more more JJR cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 15 attention attention NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 16 than than IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 17 other other JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 18 targets target NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 19 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 20 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 21 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 22 large large JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 23 number number NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 24 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 25 compounds compound NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 26 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 27 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 28 potential potential NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 29 have have VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 30 been be VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 31 identified identify VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 32 against against IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 33 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 34 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 35 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 36 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 37 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 273 38 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 1 A a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 2 total total JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 3 number number NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 4 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 5 49 49 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 6 patents patent NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 7 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 8 2178 2178 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 9 potential potential JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 10 drug drug NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 11 candidates candidate NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 12 have have VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 13 been be VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 14 listed list VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 15 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 16 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 17 CAS CAS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 18 Registry Registry NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 19 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 20 Chemical Chemical NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 21 Substances Substances NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 22 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 274 23 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 1 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 2 . . NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 4 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 5 infected infect VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 6 patients patient NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 7 administered administer VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 8 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 10 HIV HIV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 11 drug drug NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 12 combination combination NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 13 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 14 lopinavir/ lopinavir/ CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 15 ritonavir ritonavir NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 17 Kaletra Kaletra NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 19 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 20 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 21 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 22 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 23 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 24 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 25 have have VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 26 shown show VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 27 considerable considerable JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 28 improvement improvement NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 30 NCT04307693 NCT04307693 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 31 46 46 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 32 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 33 NCT04255017 NCT04255017 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 34 47 47 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 36 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 37 highlighting highlight VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 38 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 39 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 40 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 41 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 42 high high JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 43 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 44 value value NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 45 target target NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 46 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 47 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 48 development development NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 49 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 50 drug drug NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 51 candidates candidate NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 52 against against IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 53 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 275 54 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 276 1 3 3 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 276 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 276 3 48 48 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 1 Another another DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 3 trial trial NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 4 study study NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 5 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 6 ACS ACS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 7 Combinatorial Combinatorial NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 8 Science Science NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 9 pubs.acs.org/acscombsci pubs.acs.org/acscombsci NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 10 Review Review NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 11 different different JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 12 combinations combination NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 13 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 14 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 15 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 16 such such JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 17 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 18 oseltamivir oseltamivir NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 19 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 20 favipiravir favipiravir NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 21 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 22 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 23 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 25 HCQ HCQ NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 27 49 49 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 28 is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 29 presently presently RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 30 underway underway JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 31 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 32 treatment treatment NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 33 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 34 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 277 35 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 278 1 50 50 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 1 Twenty twenty CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 2 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 3 seven seven CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 5 trial trial NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 6 studies study NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 7 registered register VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 8 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 10 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 11 National National NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 12 Library Library NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 13 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 14 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 15 database database NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 16 were be VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 17 underway underway JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 18 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 19 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 20 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 21 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 22 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 23 CoV cov NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 24 infections infection NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 25 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 26 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 27 May May NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 28 6 6 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 29 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 30 2020 2020 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 279 31 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 280 1 51 51 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 1 A a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 2 number number NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 3 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 4 reports report NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 5 have have VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 6 been be VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 7 published publish VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 8 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 10 design design NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 12 small small JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 13 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 14 molecule molecule NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 15 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 16 peptidomimetic peptidomimetic NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 17 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 18 targeting target VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 19 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 20 substrate substrate NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 21 binding bind VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 22 pocket pocket NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 23 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 25 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 26 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 27 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 28 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 281 29 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 282 1 12 12 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 282 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 282 3 13 13 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 283 1 However however RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 283 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 283 3 no no DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 283 4 such such JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 283 5 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 283 6 has have VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 283 7 advanced advance VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 283 8 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 283 9 clinical clinical JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 283 10 trials trial NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 283 11 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 283 12 date date NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 283 13 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 1 An an DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 2 alternative alternative JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 3 approach approach NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 4 includes include VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 5 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 6 combinatorial combinatorial JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 7 design design NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 8 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 9 peptide peptide NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 10 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 11 based base VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 12 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 13 that that WDT cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 14 target target VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 15 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 16 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 17 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 19 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 21 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 22 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 23 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 24 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 25 potential potential JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 26 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 27 strategy strategy NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 284 28 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 285 1 Dimerization Dimerization NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 285 2 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 285 3 have have VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 285 4 been be VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 285 5 successfully successfully RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 285 6 employed employ VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 285 7 against against IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 285 8 HIV HIV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 285 9 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 285 10 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 285 11 other other JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 285 12 viral viral JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 285 13 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 285 14 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 286 1 52−57 52−57 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 2 various various JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 3 mutation mutation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 4 analyses analysis NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 5 listed list VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 6 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 7 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 8 present present JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 9 review review NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 10 highlight highlight VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 11 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 12 key key JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 13 residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 14 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 16 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 17 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 18 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 19 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 20 that that WDT cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 21 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 22 crucial crucial JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 23 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 24 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 25 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 26 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 27 thus thus RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 28 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 29 activity activity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 30 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 31 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 32 enzyme enzyme NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 287 33 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 288 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 288 2 studies study NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 288 3 provide provide VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 288 4 future future JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 288 5 directions direction NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 288 6 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 288 7 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 288 8 design design NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 288 9 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 288 10 potential potential JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 288 11 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 288 12 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 288 13 against against IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 288 14 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 288 15 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 288 16 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 2 MD MD NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 3 studies study NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 4 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 5 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 6 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 7 compiled compile VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 8 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 10 review review NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 11 will will MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 12 act act VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 13 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 14 molecular molecular JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 15 guide guide NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 16 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 17 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 18 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 19 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 20 based base VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 21 design design NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 22 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 23 potent potent JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 24 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 25 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 289 26 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 2 addition addition NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 3 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 4 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 5 already already RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 6 reported report VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 7 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 8 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 9 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 10 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 11 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 12 will will MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 13 provide provide VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 14 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 15 framework framework NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 16 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 17 further further JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 18 modifications modification NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 19 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 20 design design VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 21 potent potent JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 22 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 23 agents agent NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 290 24 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 2 peptide peptide NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 3 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 4 based base VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 5 interface interface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 6 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 7 may may MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 8 provide provide VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 9 better well JJR cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 10 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 11 options option NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 12 than than IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 13 small small JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 14 molecules molecule NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 15 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 16 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 17 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 18 large large JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 19 surface surface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 20 area area NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 21 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 22 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 23 dimer dimer NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 24 interface interface NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 25 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 26 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 27 pro pro NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 28 will will MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 29 be be VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 30 better well RBR cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 31 targeted target VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 32 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 33 peptide peptide NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 34 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 291 35 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 2 peptide peptide NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 3 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 4 based base VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 5 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 6 have have VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 7 additional additional JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 8 advantages advantage NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 9 over over IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 10 small small JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 11 molecules molecule NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 12 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 13 drug drug NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 14 candidates candidate NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 15 due due JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 16 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 18 greater great JJR cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 19 chemical chemical NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 20 diversity diversity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 21 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 22 high high JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 23 specificity specificity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 24 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 25 low low JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 26 toxicity toxicity NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 27 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 28 possibility possibility NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 29 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 30 rational rational JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 31 design design NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 32 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 33 low low JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 34 accumulation accumulation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 35 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 36 tissues tissue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 37 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 38 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 39 stability stability NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 40 toward toward IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 41 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 42 cleavage cleavage NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 44 peptidomimetics peptidomimetic NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 292 46 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 293 1 54,56,58−60 54,56,58−60 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 2 parallel parallel NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 3 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 4 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 5 drug drug NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 6 development development NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 7 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 8 scientists scientist NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 9 around around IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 10 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 11 globe globe NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 12 are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 13 actively actively RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 14 involved involve VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 15 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 16 developing develop VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 17 rapid rapid JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 18 point point NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 19 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 20 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 21 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 22 care care NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 23 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 24 methods method NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 25 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 27 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 28 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 294 29 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 2 believe believe VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 3 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 4 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 5 combinational combinational JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 6 design design NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 7 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 8 peptide peptide NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 9 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 10 based base VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 11 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 12 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 13 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 14 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 15 pro pro NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 16 provide provide VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 17 an an DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 18 attractive attractive JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 19 approach approach NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 20 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 21 combat combat VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 22 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 23 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 24 that that IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 25 this this DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 26 review review NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 27 will will MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 28 stimulate stimulate VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 29 research research NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 30 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 31 this this DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 32 less less RBR cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 33 explored explore VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 34 yet yet CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 35 highly highly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 36 relevant relevant JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 37 area area NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 295 38 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 2 previous previous JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 3 research research NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 4 efforts effort NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 5 toward toward IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 6 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 7 design design NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 8 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 9 potent potent JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 11 agents agent NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 12 against against IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 14 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 15 MERS MERS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 16 should should MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 17 be be VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 18 used use VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 19 to to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 20 draw draw VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 21 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 22 line line NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 23 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 24 defense defense NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 25 more more RBR cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 26 quickly quickly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 27 against against IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 28 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 29 novel novel JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 30 deadly deadly JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 31 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 32 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 33 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 296 34 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 2 present present JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 3 review review NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 4 provides provide VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 5 strong strong JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 6 groundwork groundwork NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 7 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 8 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 9 design design NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 10 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 11 development development NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 12 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 13 novel novel JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 14 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 15 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 16 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 18 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 19 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 20 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 21 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 22 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 23 combating combat VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 24 this this DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 25 mysterious mysterious JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 26 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 27 rapidly rapidly RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 28 evolving evolve VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 29 virus virus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 30 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 31 an an DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 32 invisible invisible JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 33 battlefield battlefield NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 297 34 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 298 1 Chemical Chemical NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 298 2 Abstracts Abstracts NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 298 3 Service Service NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 298 4 ; ; : cord-263532-q044i7ym 298 5 CCP CCP NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 298 6 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 298 7 3-chymotrypsin 3-chymotrypsin CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 298 8 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 298 9 like like JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 298 10 cysteine cysteine NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 298 11 protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 298 12 ; ; : cord-263532-q044i7ym 298 13 CEST CEST NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 298 14 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 298 15 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 298 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 298 17 ; ; . cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 2 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 4 disease disease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 5 HIV HIV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 6 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 7 human human JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 8 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 9 virus virus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 10 K K NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 11 d d NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 12 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 13 dissociation dissociation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 14 constant constant NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 15 ; ; : cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 16 K K NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 17 i i NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 18 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 19 dimerization dimerization NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 20 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 21 constant constant NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 22 ; ; : cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 23 MERS MERS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 24 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 25 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 26 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 27 Middle Middle NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 28 East East NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 29 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 30 syndrome syndrome NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 31 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 32 MD MD NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 33 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 34 molecular molecular JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 35 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 299 36 ; ; : cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 1 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 2 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 4 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 5 dependent dependent JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 7 polymerase polymerase NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 8 ; ; : cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 10 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 12 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 13 severe severe JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 14 acute acute JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 16 syndrome syndrome NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 18 ; ; : cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 20 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 21 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 22 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 23 severe severe JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 24 acute acute JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 25 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 26 syndrome syndrome NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 27 coronavirus-2 coronavirus-2 VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 28 World World NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 29 Health Health NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 30 Organization Organization NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 31 ; ; : cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 32 wt wt NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 33 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 34 wild wild JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 35 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 36 type type NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 37 ■ ■ NFP cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 38 REFERENCES reference VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 39 A a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 40 Murine Murine NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 41 Virus virus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 43 JHM JHM NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 300 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 1 Causing cause VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 2 Disseminated disseminate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 3 Encephalomyelitis Encephalomyelitis NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 4 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 5 Extensive extensive JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 6 Destruction destruction NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 7 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 8 Myelin Myelin NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 9 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 10 I. I. NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 11 Isolation Isolation NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 12 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 13 Biological Biological NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 14 Properties Properties NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 15 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 16 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 17 Virus Virus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 18 A A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 19 Murine Murine NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 301 20 Virus virus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 302 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 302 2 JHM JHM NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 302 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 303 1 Causing cause VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 303 2 Disseminated disseminate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 303 3 Encephalomyelitis Encephalomyelitis NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 303 4 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 303 5 Extensive extensive JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 303 6 Destruction destruction NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 303 7 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 303 8 Myelin Myelin NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 303 9 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 303 10 II II NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 303 11 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 304 1 Pathology Pathology NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 304 2 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 304 3 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 304 4 Drug Drug NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 304 5 Discovery Discovery NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 304 6 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 304 7 Therapeutic Therapeutic NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 304 8 Options Options NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 304 9 Recent Recent NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 304 10 Insights Insights NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 304 11 into into IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 304 12 Emerging Emerging NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 304 13 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 1 A a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 2 New New NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 3 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 4 Associated Associated NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 5 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 6 Human Human NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 7 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 8 Disease Disease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 9 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 10 China China NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 11 Sidorov Sidorov NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 12 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 13 I. I. NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 14 A. a. NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 15 ; ; : cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 16 Sola Sola NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 17 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 18 I. i. NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 19 ; ; : cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 20 Ziebuhr Ziebuhr NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 21 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 22 J. J. NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 23 Severe Severe NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 24 Acute Acute NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 25 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 26 Syndrome syndrome NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 27 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 28 Related relate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 29 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 305 30 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 2 Species Species NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 3 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 5 Viruses−A Viruses−A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 6 Statement Statement NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 7 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 8 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 9 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 10 Study Study NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 11 Group Group NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 12 Main Main NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 13 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 14 Provides provide VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 15 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 16 Basis basis NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 17 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 18 Design Design NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 19 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 20 Improved Improved NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 21 α α NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 22 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 23 Ketoamide Ketoamide NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 24 Inhibitors Inhibitors NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 25 Learning learn VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 26 from from IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 27 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 28 Past past NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 306 29 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 307 1 Possible possible JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 307 2 Urgent Urgent NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 307 3 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 307 4 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 307 5 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 307 6 Options Options NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 307 7 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 307 8 Severe severe JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 307 9 Acute acute JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 307 10 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 307 11 Infections infection NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 307 12 Caused cause VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 307 13 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 308 1 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 308 2 Evolutionary Evolutionary NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 308 3 Selection selection NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 308 4 Associated associate VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 308 5 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 308 6 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 308 7 Multi Multi NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 308 8 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 308 9 Function Function NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 308 10 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 308 11 Overlapping Overlapping NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 308 12 Genes Genes NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 308 13 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 1 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 2 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 3 B B NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 4 Virus Virus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 5 An An NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 6 Overview Overview NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 7 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 8 Severe severe JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 9 Acute acute JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 10 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 11 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 12 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 13 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 16 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 17 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 19 3CL 3CL NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 20 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 21 Inhibitors Inhibitors NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 22 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 23 Peptidomimetics Peptidomimetics NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 24 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 25 Small Small NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 26 Molecule Molecule NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 27 Chemotherapy Chemotherapy NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 28 Characterization Characterization NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 29 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 30 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 31 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 32 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 33 Main Main NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 34 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 35 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 36 Severe severe JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 37 Acute acute JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 38 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 39 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 40 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 309 41 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 1 ChemBioEng ChemBioEng NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 2 Rev Rev NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 3 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 4 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 5 Between between IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 6 Severe severe JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 7 Acute acute JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 8 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 9 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 10 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 11 3C 3c NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 12 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 13 like like JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 14 Proteinase Proteinase NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 15 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 16 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 17 Dimeric Dimeric NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 18 Inhibitor Inhibitor NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 19 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 20 Capillary Capillary NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 310 21 Electrophoresis Electrophoresis NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 311 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 311 2 N N NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 311 3 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 311 4 Terminal Terminal NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 311 5 Octapeptide Octapeptide NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 311 6 Acts act VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 311 7 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 311 8 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 311 9 Dimerization Dimerization NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 311 10 Inhibitor Inhibitor NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 311 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 311 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 312 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 312 2 3C 3c NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 312 3 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 312 4 like like JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 313 1 Proteinase Proteinase NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 313 2 Middle Middle NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 313 3 East East NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 313 4 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 313 5 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 313 6 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 313 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 313 8 MERS MERS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 313 9 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 313 10 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 313 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 313 12 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 1 An an DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 2 Updated Updated NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 3 Overview Overview NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 4 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 5 Pharmacotherapeutics Pharmacotherapeutics NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 6 Repurposing Repurposing NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 7 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 8 Clinically clinically RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 9 Developed develop VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 10 Drugs drug NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 11 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 12 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 13 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 14 Middle Middle NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 15 East East NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 16 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 17 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 18 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 19 Infection infection NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 20 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 21 Main Main NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 22 Proteinase Proteinase NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 24 3CL 3CL NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 25 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 27 Structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 28 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 29 Basis basis NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 30 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 31 Design Design NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 32 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 33 Anti Anti NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 34 - - NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 35 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 36 Drugs Drugs NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 37 3C 3c NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 38 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 39 like like JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 40 Proteinase Proteinase NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 41 from from IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 42 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 43 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 44 Catalyzes Catalyzes NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 45 Substrate Substrate NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 46 Hydrolysis Hydrolysis NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 47 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 48 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 49 General General NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 50 Base Base NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 51 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 52 A A NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 53 Novel Novel NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 54 Auto Auto NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 55 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 56 Cleavage Cleavage NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 57 Assay Assay NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 58 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 59 Studying study VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 60 Mutational Mutational NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 61 Effects effect NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 62 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 63 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 64 Active Active NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 65 Site Site NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 66 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 67 Severe severe JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 68 Acute acute JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 69 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 70 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 314 71 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 1 3C 3C NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 2 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 3 like like JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 4 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 6 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 8 3CL 3CL NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 9 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 10 Cleaves cleave VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 12 C C NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 13 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 14 Terminal Terminal NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 15 Autoprocessing Autoprocessing NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 16 Site site NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 17 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 18 Novel Novel NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 19 Subsite Subsite NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 20 Cooperativity Cooperativity NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 21 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 22 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 23 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 24 Maturation Maturation NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 25 Process Process NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 26 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 28 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 29 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 30 3CL 3CL NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 31 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 32 Quaternary Quaternary NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 33 Structure Structure NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 34 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 35 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 36 Severe severe JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 37 Acute acute JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 38 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 39 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 41 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 315 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 316 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 316 2 Main Main NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 316 3 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 317 1 Long long JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 317 2 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 317 3 Range Range NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 317 4 Cooperative Cooperative NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 317 5 Interactions Interactions NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 317 6 Modulate modulate VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 317 7 Dimerization Dimerization NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 317 8 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 317 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 317 10 3CL 3CL NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 317 11 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 317 12 Residues residue NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 317 13 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 317 14 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 317 15 Dimer Dimer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 317 16 Interface Interface NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 317 17 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 317 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 2 3C 3c NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 3 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 4 like like JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 5 Protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 6 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 7 Dimer Dimer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 8 Stability Stability NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 9 Characterization Characterization NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 10 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 11 Enzyme Enzyme NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 12 Catalytic Catalytic NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 13 Activity Activity NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 14 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 15 Mutation Mutation NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 16 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 17 Gly-11 Gly-11 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 18 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 19 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 20 Dimer Dimer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 21 Interface Interface NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 22 Results Results NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 23 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 24 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 25 Complete Complete NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 26 Crystallographic Crystallographic NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 27 Dimer Dimer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 28 Dissociation Dissociation NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 29 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 30 Severe severe JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 31 Acute acute JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 32 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 33 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 34 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 35 3C 3c NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 36 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 37 like like JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 38 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 39 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 40 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 41 Structure Structure NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 42 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 43 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 44 Dynamics Dynamics NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 45 Simulations Simulations NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 46 Correlation Correlation NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 47 Between between IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 48 Dissociation Dissociation NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 49 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 50 Catalysis Catalysis NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 51 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 52 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 53 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 54 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 55 Main Main NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 56 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 57 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 58 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 59 Controlling control VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 60 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 61 Dimer Dimer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 62 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 63 Monomer Monomer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 64 Switch Switch NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 65 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 66 Coupling Coupling NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 67 Dimerization Dimerization NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 68 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 69 Catalysis Catalysis NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 70 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 71 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 72 Severe severe JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 73 Acute acute JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 74 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 75 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 318 76 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 319 1 3C 3C NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 319 2 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 319 3 like like JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 319 4 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 319 5 Two Two NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 319 6 Adjacent Adjacent NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 319 7 Mutations Mutations NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 319 8 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 319 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 319 10 Dimer Dimer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 319 11 Interface Interface NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 319 12 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 319 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 320 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 320 2 3C 3c NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 320 3 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 320 4 like like JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 320 5 Protease protease NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 321 1 Cause cause VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 1 Different different JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 2 Conformational Conformational NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 3 Changes Changes NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 4 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 5 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 6 Structure Structure NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 7 Mutation Mutation NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 8 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 9 Asn28 Asn28 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 10 Disrupts disrupt VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 11 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 12 Dimerization Dimerization NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 13 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 14 Enzymatic Enzymatic NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 15 Activity Activity NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 16 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 18 3CL 3CL NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 19 pro pro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 20 Crystallographic Crystallographic NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 21 Studies Studies NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 22 on on IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 23 Coronaviral Coronaviral NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 322 24 Proteases Proteases NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 1 Enable enable VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 2 Antiviral Antiviral NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 3 Drug Drug NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 4 Design Design NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 5 Identification Identification NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 6 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 7 Novel Novel NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 8 Inhibitors Inhibitors NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 9 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 10 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 12 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 13 Main Main NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 14 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 15 3CL 3CL NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 16 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 17 Severe severe JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 18 Acute acute JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 19 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 20 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 21 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 22 3C 3c NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 23 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 24 like like JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 25 Proteinase Proteinase NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 26 N N NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 27 Terminus Terminus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 28 Is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 29 Indispensable indispensable JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 30 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 31 Proteolytic Proteolytic NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 323 32 Activity Activity NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 1 but but CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 2 Not not RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 3 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 4 Enzyme Enzyme NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 5 Dimerization Dimerization NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 6 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 7 Biochemical Biochemical NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 8 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 9 Thermodynamic Thermodynamic NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 10 Investigation Investigation NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 11 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 12 Conjunction Conjunction NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 13 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 14 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 15 Dynamics Dynamics NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 16 Simulations Simulations NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 17 Critical Critical NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 18 Assessment Assessment NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 19 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 20 Important Important NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 21 Regions Regions NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 22 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 23 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 24 Subunit Subunit NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 25 Association Association NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 26 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 27 Catalytic Catalytic NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 28 Action Action NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 29 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 30 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 31 Severe severe JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 32 Acute acute JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 33 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 324 34 Syndrome syndrome NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 2 Main Main NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 3 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 4 Hilgenfeld Hilgenfeld NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 5 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 6 R. R. NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 7 pH ph NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 8 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 9 dependent dependent JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 10 conformational conformational JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 11 flexibility flexibility NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 12 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 13 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 15 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 17 main main JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 18 proteinase proteinase NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 20 M M NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 21 pro pro JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 23 dimer dimer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 24 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 25 molecular molecular JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 26 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 27 simulations simulation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 28 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 29 multiple multiple JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 30 X x NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 31 - - NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 32 ray ray NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 33 structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 34 analyses analyse VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 35 Only only RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 36 One one CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 37 Protomer Protomer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 38 Is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 39 Active active JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 40 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 41 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 42 Dimer Dimer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 43 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 325 44 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 326 1 3C 3C NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 326 2 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 326 3 like like JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 326 4 Proteinase Proteinase NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 326 5 CoV cov NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 326 6 Main Main NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 326 7 Proteinase Proteinase NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 326 8 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 2 Monomer Monomer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 3 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 4 Dimer Dimer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 5 Equilibrium Equilibrium NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 6 Dissociation Dissociation NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 7 Constant Constant NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 8 Insight Insight NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 9 into into IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 10 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 11 Activity Activity NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 12 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 14 Main Main NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 15 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 16 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 17 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 18 Dynamics Dynamics NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 19 Study Study NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 20 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 21 Dimeric Dimeric NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 22 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 23 Monomeric Monomeric NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 24 Form Form NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 25 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 26 Enzyme Enzyme NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 327 27 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 328 1 For for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 328 2 Controlling control VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 328 3 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 328 4 Monomer Monomer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 328 5 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 328 6 Dimer Dimer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 328 7 Conversion Conversion NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 328 8 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 328 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 328 10 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 328 11 Main Main NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 328 12 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 1 Without without IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 2 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 3 N N NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 4 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 5 Finger Finger NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 6 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 7 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 8 Main Main NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 9 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 10 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 11 Severe severe JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 12 Acute acute JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 13 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 14 Syndrome syndrome NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 15 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 16 Can Can MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 17 Form form VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 18 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 19 Novel Novel NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 20 Dimer Dimer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 21 through through IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 22 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 23 C C NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 24 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 25 Terminal Terminal NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 26 Domain Domain NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 27 Xia Xia NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 28 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 29 B. B. NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 30 C C NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 31 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 32 Terminal Terminal NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 33 Domain Domain NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 34 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 35 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 36 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 37 CoV CoV NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 38 Main Main NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 39 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 40 can can MD cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 41 form form VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 42 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 43 3D 3d JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 44 Domain domain NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 45 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 46 Swapped Swapped NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 47 Dimer Dimer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 48 Maturation Maturation NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 49 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 50 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 51 Severe severe JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 52 Acute acute JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 53 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 54 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 56 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 329 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 330 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 330 2 3C 3c NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 330 3 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 330 4 like like JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 331 1 Proteinase Proteinase NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 331 2 Blocks Blocks NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 331 3 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 331 4 Substrate Substrate NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 331 5 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 331 6 Induced Induced NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 331 7 Dimerization Dimerization NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 331 8 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 331 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 331 10 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 331 11 Main Main NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 331 12 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 332 1 Evaluating evaluate VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 332 2 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 332 3 3C 3c NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 332 4 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 332 5 like like JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 332 6 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 332 7 Activity Activity NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 332 8 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 332 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 332 10 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 332 11 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 333 1 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 333 2 Recommendations recommendation NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 333 3 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 333 4 Standardized Standardized NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 333 5 Assays Assays NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 333 6 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 333 7 Drug Drug NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 333 8 Discovery Discovery NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 333 9 Role role NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 333 10 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 333 11 Lopinavir/ Lopinavir/ NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 333 12 Ritonavir Ritonavir NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 333 13 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 333 14 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 333 15 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 333 16 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 333 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 333 18 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 1 Initial Initial NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 2 Virological Virological NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 3 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 4 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 5 Findings Findings NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 6 Hydroxychloroquine Hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 7 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 8 a a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 9 Less less RBR cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 10 Toxic toxic JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 11 Derivative derivative NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 12 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 13 Chloroquine Chloroquine NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 14 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 15 Is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 16 Effective effective JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 17 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 18 Inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 20 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 21 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 334 22 Infection infection NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 335 1 In in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 335 2 Vitro Vitro NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 335 3 Hydroxychloroquine Hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 335 4 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 335 5 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 335 6 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 335 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 335 8 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 336 1 A a DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 336 2 Randomized Randomized NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 336 3 Control Control NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 336 4 Trial trial NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 337 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 337 2 THDMS THDMS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 337 3 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 337 4 COVID-19).https:// COVID-19).https:// NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 337 5 d d NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 337 6 = = SYM cord-263532-q044i7ym 337 7 protease+inhibitors+covid-19&draw=2&rank=1 protease+inhibitors+covid-19&draw=2&rank=1 VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 337 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 337 9 accessed access VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 337 10 2020 2020 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 337 11 - - SYM cord-263532-q044i7ym 337 12 05 05 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 337 13 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 337 14 06 06 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 337 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 337 16 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 338 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 338 2 51 51 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 338 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 338 4 31 31 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 338 5 Studies study NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 338 6 found find VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 338 7 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 338 8 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 338 9 lopinavir lopinavir NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 338 10 / / SYM cord-263532-q044i7ym 338 11 ritonavir ritonavir NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 338 12 | | NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 338 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 338 14 . . . cord-263532-q044i7ym 339 1 https:// https:// NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 339 2 cli cli NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 339 3 nical nical NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 339 4 tri tri NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 339 5 als als NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 340 1 .gov .gov NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 340 2 / / SYM cord-263532-q044i7ym 340 3 ct ct NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 340 4 2 2 CD cord-263532-q044i7ym 341 1 /res /res . cord-263532-q044i7ym 342 1 ult ult NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 342 2 s s NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 342 3 ? ? . cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 1 Structure structure NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 2 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 3 Based Based NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 4 Discovery Discovery NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 5 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 6 Antiviral Antiviral NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 7 Inhibitors Inhibitors NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 8 Targeting target VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 9 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 10 E E NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 11 Dimer Dimer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 12 Interface Interface NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 13 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 14 Japanese japanese JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 15 Encephalitis Encephalitis NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 16 Virus Virus NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 17 Dimer Dimer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 18 Disruption Disruption NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 19 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 20 Monomer Monomer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 21 Sequestration Sequestration NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 22 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 23 Alkyl Alkyl NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 24 Tripeptides tripeptide NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 25 Are be VBP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 26 Successful successful JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 27 Strategies strategy NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 28 for for IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 29 Inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 30 Wild Wild NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 31 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 32 Type Type NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 33 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 34 Multidrug Multidrug NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 35 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 36 Resistant Resistant NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 37 Mutated mutate VBD cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 38 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 39 Proteases Proteases NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 40 Strategies Strategies NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 41 in in IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 42 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 43 Design Design NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 44 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 45 Antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 343 46 Drugs drug NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 344 1 Targeting target VBG cord-263532-q044i7ym 344 2 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 344 3 Dimerization Dimerization NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 344 4 Interface Interface NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 344 5 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 344 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 344 7 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 344 8 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 345 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 345 2 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 345 3 Cross Cross NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 345 4 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 345 5 Linked link VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 345 6 Interfacial Interfacial NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 345 7 Peptides Peptides NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 345 8 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 345 9 Reproduction Reproduction NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 345 10 Is be VBZ cord-263532-q044i7ym 345 11 Inhibited inhibit VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 345 12 by by IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 346 1 Peptides peptide NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 346 2 Derived derive VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 346 3 from from IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 346 4 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 346 5 N N NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 346 6 - - : cord-263532-q044i7ym 346 7 And and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 346 8 C C NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 346 9 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 346 10 Termini Termini NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 346 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 346 12 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 346 13 Protease Protease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 346 14 Peptide Peptide NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 346 15 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 346 16 Based base VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 346 17 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 346 18 Strategies Strategies NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 347 1 To to TO cord-263532-q044i7ym 347 2 Interfere interfere VB cord-263532-q044i7ym 347 3 with with IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 347 4 Protein Protein NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 347 5 Misfolding Misfolding NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 347 6 , , , cord-263532-q044i7ym 347 7 Aggregation Aggregation NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 347 8 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 347 9 Cell Cell NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 347 10 Degeneration Degeneration NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 348 1 The the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 348 2 Current Current NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 348 3 State State NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 348 4 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 348 5 Peptide Peptide NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 348 6 Drug Drug NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 348 7 Discovery Discovery NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 348 8 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 349 1 Back back RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 349 2 to to IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 349 3 the the DT cord-263532-q044i7ym 349 4 Future future NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 349 5 ? ? . cord-263532-q044i7ym 350 1 Rationally rationally RB cord-263532-q044i7ym 350 2 Designed design VBN cord-263532-q044i7ym 350 3 Peptides Peptides NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 350 4 and and CC cord-263532-q044i7ym 350 5 Peptidomimetics Peptidomimetics NNPS cord-263532-q044i7ym 350 6 as as IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 350 7 Inhibitors Inhibitors NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 350 8 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 351 1 Amyloid Amyloid NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 351 2 - - HYPH cord-263532-q044i7ym 351 3 β β NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 351 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 351 5 Aβ Aβ NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 351 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-263532-q044i7ym 351 7 Aggregation aggregation NN cord-263532-q044i7ym 351 8 : : : cord-263532-q044i7ym 351 9 Potential potential JJ cord-263532-q044i7ym 351 10 Therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-263532-q044i7ym 351 11 of of IN cord-263532-q044i7ym 351 12 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 351 13 's 's POS cord-263532-q044i7ym 351 14 Disease Disease NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 351 15 ACS ACS NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 351 16 Combinatorial Combinatorial NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 351 17 Science Science NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 351 18 pubs.acs.org/acscombsci pubs.acs.org/acscombsci NNP cord-263532-q044i7ym 351 19 Review Review NNP