id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-024564-ff5ex004 Ricoca Peixoto, Vasco Epidemic Surveillance of Covid-19: Considering Uncertainty and Under-Ascertainment 2020-04-09 .txt text/plain 2792 135 44 Addressing under-ascertainment of cases is relevant in most surveillance systems, especially in pandemics of new diseases with a large spectrum of clinical presentations as it may influence timings of policy implementation and public risk perception. From this perspective, this article presents and discusses early evidence on under-ascertainment of COVID-19 and its motifs, options for surveillance, and reflections around their importance to tailor public health measures. In the case of COVID-19, systematically addressing and estimating under-ascertainment of cases is essential to tailor timely public health measures, and communicating these findings is of the utmost importance for policy making and public perception. One document of the European Centre of Disease Control (ECDC) [10] reports that "the detection of CO-VID-19 cases and/or deaths outside of known chains of transmission is a strong signal that social distancing mea-sures should be considered." However, with restrictive testing strategies, these signals may be missed. ./cache/cord-024564-ff5ex004.txt ./txt/cord-024564-ff5ex004.txt