id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-308848-chvvtr0d Fidel, Paul L. Reply to Özdemir, “Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine and COVID-19 Relationship” 2020-09-22 .txt text/plain 558 33 52 While the current clinical trials are not investigating this issue directly, we have focused on the MMR vaccine as it is widely available and has the potential for any or all of the three components to induce the MDSCs. However, based on our data in the animal model of fungal/bacterial sepsis, very strong long-lasting protection is afforded from one administration of the attenuated fungal isolate (7) . Finally, while it is true that we do not know how long the trained innate immunity persists, the randomized clinical trial of MMR versus placebo in health care workers and the nonhuman primate study that will test MMR or BCG in a model of COVID-19 infection will go far to answer these questions. To date, the trained innate response with BCG suggests the immunity is functional for approximately 1 year based on infant vaccinations (8) . Immune protection against lethal fungal-bacterial intra-abdominal infections ./cache/cord-308848-chvvtr0d.txt ./txt/cord-308848-chvvtr0d.txt