id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-325565-cz9f65ca Heederik, Dick J.J. Go slow to go fast: A plea for sustained scientific rigor in air pollution research during the COVID-19 pandemic 2020-06-25 .txt text/plain 2060 103 48 The second study used European data and, based on simple correlation analyses, associated long term (Jan-Feb 2020) exposure to nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the troposphere (resolution ~7*3.5km), assessed using satellite data, and absolute numbers of COVID-19-related deaths. [5] Positive associations were seen between levels of nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen oxide and increased COVID-19 mortality and reported number of cases, without adjustment for population size, age distribution or other confounding variables. In particular the two ecological studies which crudely correlate reported numbers of COVID-19 cases or mortality to regional air pollution levels ignored the time of introduction of COVID-19 in the different areas, did not take into account disease dynamics in any way, and ignored basic epidemiologic principles by using inadequate measures of disease frequency. The effect of air pollution on disease prognosis can be studied using more conventional approaches after COVID-19 infection. ./cache/cord-325565-cz9f65ca.txt ./txt/cord-325565-cz9f65ca.txt