id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-337248-thzox29o Tsolaki, Vasiliki Right ventricular dilation: The additive effect of mechanical ventilation on pulmonary embolism in Covid-19 patients 2020-08-04 .txt text/plain 978 50 38 We read with great interest the study of van Dam et al presenting the radiographic characteristics of 23 patients with Covid-19 acute Pulmonary Embolism (PE) and right ventricular (RV) dilation. Van Dam's paper confirms the increased incidence of thrombotic events in patients, as in the majority of the presented cohort, PE was an unexpected finding; the reasons for ordering a computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) were not indicative of PE presence [lack of clinical improvement after mechanical ventilation initiation and fever (61.3%)]. Moreover, PEEP effects may be rather exacerbated in the setting of nonrecruitable lung regions, as in cases of focal but also in non-focal lung involvement, J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f when extensive, multilobar ground glass opacifications are present (as in Figure 1 in van Dam's study) [1, 9] ; increased PEEP levels, when not resulting in lung recruitment, may induce dead space ventilation and compression of the pulmonary vasculature, leading to increased pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and RV dilation and dysfunction. ./cache/cord-337248-thzox29o.txt ./txt/cord-337248-thzox29o.txt