id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-343970-anocx4y1 Bansal, Rashika Metabolic Syndrome and COVID 19: Endocrine-Immune-Vascular Interactions Shapes Clinical Course 2020-06-30 .txt text/plain 6526 409 45 ACE2 is expressed in pancreatic islets, vascular endothelium, and adipose tissue, and the SARS-CoV-2 -ACE2 interaction in these tissues, along with other factors, govern the spectrum and the severity of clinical manifestations among COVID-19 patients with metabolic syndrome. Moreover, the pro-inflammatory milieu observed in patients with metabolic syndrome may contribute towards COVID-19-mediated host immune dysregulation, including sub-optimal immune responses, hyper-inflammation, microvascular dysfunction, and thrombosis. SARS-CoV-2 virus attaches to the host cell membrane-bound angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) that is expressed in many cells, including the respiratory epithelial cells (type II alveolar A c c e p t e d M a n u s c r i p t epithelial cells), myocardium, Leydig cells and cells in seminiferous ducts in the testes, vascular endothelial cells, proximal renal tubular cells, gastrointestinal epithelial cells, urothelial cells lining the bladder, alveolar monocytes, macrophages, and in both exocrine pancreas and pancreatic islets (43, (46) (47) (48) . ./cache/cord-343970-anocx4y1.txt ./txt/cord-343970-anocx4y1.txt