id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-345730-bxwsup70 Kočar, Eva Cholesterol, lipoproteins, and COVID-19: basic concepts and clinical applications 2020-11-04 .txt text/plain 4028 221 40 In vitro depletion of membrane-bound cholesterol from Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2)-expressing cells led to a reduced infectivity of CoVs, since the binding of the spike protein was reduced by half [44] . By participating in cholesterol outflow from the cell membrane to HDL particles, PON1 contributes to lowering the cholesterol levels within lipid rafts, thus modulating viral infection (Fig. 1c) . Therefore, it is intriguing to contemplate whether NAFLD patients without treatment are more J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f susceptible for SARS-CoV-2 infection, or whether statin application may directly affect the entry of SARS-CoV-2 into the host cell by regulating cholesterol cell levels. As lipid lowering drugs, statins might thus significantly reduce the attachment and internalization of SARS-CoV-2 by lowering membrane cholesterol levels (Fig. 1c ) [37] . ./cache/cord-345730-bxwsup70.txt ./txt/cord-345730-bxwsup70.txt