key: cord-325115-obquz9ve authors: Naik, B Naveen; Gupta, Rekha; Singh, Ajay; Soni, Shiv Lal; Puri, G D title: Real-Time Smart Patient Monitoring and Assessment Amid COVID-19 Pandemic – an Alternative Approach to Remote Monitoring date: 2020-06-13 journal: J Med Syst DOI: 10.1007/s10916-020-01599-2 sha: doc_id: 325115 cord_uid: obquz9ve nan Facing the daunting outlook of COVID-19 pandemic surge, with limited ICU beds, resources and health care personnel, it is imperative to safely monitor and care for sickest patients. Impending crisis are opportunities for innovation, wherein a normally slow-moving healthcare system can be improvised and innovated in response to the pandemic. Utilization of remote technology to manage a deluge of critically ill COVID-19 patients may ease the burden on health care facilities and can stem the exposure of health care providers to COVID-19. But its use must be tempered with a focus on data privacy and cybersecurity. Providing better patient care services round the clock is of utmost importance. We implemented a technology for remote monitoring of ICU, utilizing closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras and smartphones. High definition CCTV cameras were installed over each ICU bed for visualising patient mechanical ventilation and monitoring system round the clock (Fig. 1b) . We have reported a similar CCTV system with audio-visual communication in the doffing area to enhance staff safety, monitored from remote location [4] . In addition to this, we installed a remote mobile health monitoring system and server structure, where patient vital parameters such as temperature, SpO2, ECG, heart rate, blood pressure, etCO2 and respiratory rate can be visualized over smartphone from the off-site location (Fig. 1a) . It assists the skilled intensivist to monitor, alert and manage patient care without being physically present bedside [5] . Remote Tele-ICU: efficacy and costeffectiveness of remotely managing critical care Intensive care unit telemedicine: Alternate paradigm for providing continuous intensivist care Effect of a multiple-site intensive care unit telemedicine program on clinical and economic outcomes: An alternative paradigm for intensivist staffing Real-Time Remote Surveillance of Doffing during COVID-19 Pandemic: Enhancing Safety of Health Care Workers Remote Mobile Health Monitoring System Based on Smart Phone and Browser/Server Structure Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations Acknowledgements Not applicable.