id sid tid token lemma pos cord-279008-gioqkeda 1 1 key key NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 1 2 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 2 1 cord-279008-gioqkeda cord-279008-gioqkeda NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 1 authors author NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 2 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 3 Rosenthal Rosenthal NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 4 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 5 Joshua Joshua NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 6 title title NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 7 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 8 Climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 9 Change Change NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 10 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 11 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 12 Geographic Geographic NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 13 Distribution Distribution NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 14 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 15 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 16 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 17 date date NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 18 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 19 2010 2010 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 20 - - SYM cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 21 05 05 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 22 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 23 25 25 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 24 journal journal NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 3 25 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 4 1 Ecohealth Ecohealth NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 4 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 4 3 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 5 1 10.1007 10.1007 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 5 2 / / SYM cord-279008-gioqkeda 5 3 s10393 s10393 NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 5 4 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 5 5 010 010 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 5 6 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 5 7 0314 0314 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 5 8 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 5 9 1 1 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 5 10 sha sha NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 5 11 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 5 12 ba7021f5e88274d25155a9e7e716d33aa06289d9 ba7021f5e88274d25155a9e7e716d33aa06289d9 NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 5 13 doc_id doc_id NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 5 14 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 5 15 279008 279008 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 5 16 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 5 17 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 5 18 gioqkeda gioqkeda NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 2 ability ability NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 3 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 4 predict predict VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 5 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 6 effects effect NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 7 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 8 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 9 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 10 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 11 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 12 spread spread NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 13 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 14 infectious infectious JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 15 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 16 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 17 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 19 infancy infancy NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 6 20 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 2 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 3 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 4 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 5 some some DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 6 cases case NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 7 conflicting conflict VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 8 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 9 predictions prediction NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 10 have have VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 11 been be VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 12 developed develop VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 13 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 14 principally principally RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 15 based base VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 16 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 17 models model NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 18 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 19 biological biological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 20 processes process NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 21 or or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 22 mapping mapping NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 23 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 24 current current JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 25 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 26 historical historical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 27 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 28 statistics statistic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 7 29 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 1 Current current JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 2 debates debate NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 3 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 4 whether whether IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 5 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 6 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 7 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 8 relative relative JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 9 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 10 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 11 determinants determinant NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 12 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 13 will will MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 14 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 15 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 16 major major JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 17 influence influence NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 18 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 19 human human JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 20 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 21 distributions distribution NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 22 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 23 useful useful JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 24 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 25 help help VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 26 identify identify VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 27 research research NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 28 needs need NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 29 but but CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 30 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 31 probably probably RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 32 artificially artificially RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 33 polarized polarize VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 8 34 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 2 have have VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 3 at at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 4 least least RBS cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 5 identified identify VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 6 many many JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 7 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 8 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 9 critical critical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 10 geophysical geophysical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 11 constraints constraint NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 12 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 13 transport transport NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 14 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 15 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 16 biotic biotic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 17 requirements requirement NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 18 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 19 some some DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 20 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 21 systems system NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 22 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 23 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 24 some some DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 25 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 26 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 27 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 28 factors factor NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 29 that that WDT cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 30 govern govern VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 31 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 32 process process NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 33 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 34 migration migration NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 35 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 36 establishment establishment NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 37 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 38 parasites parasite NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 39 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 40 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 9 41 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 10 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 10 2 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 10 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 10 4 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 10 5 beginning begin VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 10 6 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 10 7 develop develop VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 10 8 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 10 9 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 10 10 understanding understanding NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 10 11 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 10 12 many many JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 10 13 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 10 14 these these DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 10 15 variables variable NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 10 16 at at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 10 17 specific specific JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 10 18 sites site NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 10 19 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 1 Better well RBR cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 2 predictive predictive JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 3 understanding understanding NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 4 will will MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 5 emerge emerge VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 6 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 7 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 8 coming come VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 9 years year NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 10 from from IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 11 analyses analysis NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 12 regarding regard VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 13 how how WRB cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 14 these these DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 15 variables variable NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 16 interact interact VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 17 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 18 each each DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 19 other other JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 11 20 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 1 Scientists scientist NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 2 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 3 public public JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 4 health health NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 5 officials official NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 6 have have VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 7 observed observe VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 8 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 9 mapped map VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 10 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 11 geographical geographical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 12 incidence incidence NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 13 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 14 infectious infectious JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 15 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 16 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 17 relation relation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 18 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 19 weather weather NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 20 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 21 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 22 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 23 hundreds hundred NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 24 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 25 years year NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 26 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 27 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 28 formally formally RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 29 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 30 at at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 31 least least JJS cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 32 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 33 half half JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 12 34 century century NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 13 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 13 2 Reisen Reisen NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 13 3 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 13 4 2010 2010 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 13 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 13 6 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 1 In in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 2 recent recent JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 3 years year NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 4 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 5 this this DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 6 work work NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 7 has have VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 8 accelerated accelerate VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 9 significantly significantly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 10 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 11 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 12 context context NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 13 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 14 predictions prediction NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 15 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 16 global global JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 17 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 18 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 20 IPCC IPCC NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 21 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 22 2007b 2007b CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 14 24 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 1 The the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 2 development development NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 3 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 4 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 5 response response NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 6 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 7 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 8 IPCC IPCC NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 9 4 4 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 10 predictions prediction NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 11 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 12 probable probable JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 13 increases increase NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 14 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 15 vector vector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 16 - - : cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 17 borne bear VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 18 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 19 diarrheal diarrheal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 20 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 21 during during IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 22 coming come VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 23 decades decade NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 25 IPCC IPCC NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 26 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 27 2007a 2007a CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 29 has have VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 30 catalyzed catalyze VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 31 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 32 great great JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 33 deal deal NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 34 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 35 research research NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 36 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 37 analysis analysis NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 38 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 39 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 40 speculation speculation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 41 regarding regard VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 42 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 43 nature nature NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 44 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 45 magnitude magnitude NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 46 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 47 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 48 extent extent NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 49 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 50 possible possible JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 51 changes change NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 15 52 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 2 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 3 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 4 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 5 some some DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 6 cases case NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 7 conflicting conflict VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 8 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 9 predictions prediction NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 10 have have VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 11 been be VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 12 developed develop VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 13 regarding regard VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 14 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 15 frequency frequency NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 16 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 17 severity severity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 18 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 19 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 20 duration duration NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 21 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 22 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 23 that that WDT cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 24 may may MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 25 emerge emerge VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 16 26 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 1 With with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 2 respect respect NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 3 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 4 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 5 biogeographical biogeographical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 6 focus focus NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 7 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 8 this this DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 9 issue issue NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 10 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 11 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 12 central central JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 13 question question NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 14 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 15 whether whether IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 16 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 17 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 18 parasites parasite NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 19 that that WDT cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 20 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 21 currently currently RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 22 restricted restrict VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 23 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 24 tropics tropic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 25 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 26 lower low JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 17 27 latitudes latitude NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 18 1 where where WRB cord-279008-gioqkeda 18 2 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 18 3 world world NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 18 4 's 's POS cord-279008-gioqkeda 18 5 greatest great JJS cord-279008-gioqkeda 18 6 biodiversity biodiversity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 18 7 lies lie NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 18 8 move move VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 18 9 toward toward IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 18 10 poles pole NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 18 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 18 12 mostly mostly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 18 13 north north NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 18 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 18 15 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 18 16 upward upward RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 18 17 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 18 18 altitude altitude NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 18 19 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 1 Perhaps perhaps RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 2 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 3 more more RBR cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 4 controversial controversial JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 5 topic topic NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 6 today today NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 7 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 8 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 9 corollary corollary NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 10 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 11 this this DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 12 question question NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 13 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 14 how how WRB cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 15 much much JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 16 will will MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 17 future future VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 18 ranges range NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 19 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 20 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 21 that that WDT cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 22 that that WDT cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 23 do do VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 24 move move VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 25 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 26 constrained constrain VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 27 by by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 28 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 29 conditions condition NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 30 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 31 including include VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 32 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 33 capacity capacity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 34 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 35 control control VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 19 36 them -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 20 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 20 2 Hay Hay NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 20 3 et et FW cord-279008-gioqkeda 20 4 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 20 5 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 20 6 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 20 7 2002 2002 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 21 1 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 21 2 Patz Patz NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 21 3 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 21 4 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 21 5 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 21 6 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 21 7 2005 2005 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 21 8 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 21 9 Lafferty Lafferty NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 21 10 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 21 11 2009 2009 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 21 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 21 13 ? ? . cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 1 Until until IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 2 very very RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 3 recently recently RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 4 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 5 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 6 projections projection NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 7 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 8 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 9 coming come VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 10 decades decade NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 11 have have VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 12 been be VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 13 limited limit VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 14 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 15 very very RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 16 coarse coarse JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 17 scale scale NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 18 projections projection NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 19 using use VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 20 Global Global NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 21 Circulation Circulation NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 22 Models Models NNPS cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 24 GCMs GCMs NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 26 at at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 27 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 28 level level NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 29 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 30 continents continent NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 31 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 32 gross gross JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 33 latitudinal latitudinal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 34 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 35 altitudinal altitudinal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 36 changes change NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 38 Fowler Fowler NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 39 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 40 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 41 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 42 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 43 2007 2007 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 22 45 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 1 Downscaling downscale VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 2 such such JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 3 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 4 models model NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 5 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 6 still still RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 7 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 9 infancy infancy NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 10 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 11 only only RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 12 beginning begin VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 13 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 14 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 15 useful useful JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 16 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 17 ecological ecological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 18 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 19 public public JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 20 health health NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 21 research research NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 22 at at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 23 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 24 regional regional JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 25 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 26 national national JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 27 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 28 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 29 sub sub JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 30 - - JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 31 national national JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 32 scale scale NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 33 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 34 which which WDT cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 35 most most JJS cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 36 species species NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 37 distribution distribution NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 38 studies study NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 39 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 40 conducted conduct VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 41 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 42 validated validate VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 44 Beaumont Beaumont NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 45 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 46 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 47 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 48 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 49 2008 2008 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 23 51 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 1 As as IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 2 such such JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 3 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 4 epidemiologists epidemiologist NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 5 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 6 ecologists ecologist NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 7 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 8 geographers geographer NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 9 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 10 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 11 others other NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 12 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 13 grappling grapple VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 14 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 15 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 16 implications implication NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 17 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 18 global global JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 19 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 20 projections projection NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 21 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 22 infectious infectious JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 23 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 24 using use VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 25 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 26 variety variety NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 27 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 28 approaches approach NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 24 29 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 1 These these DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 2 include include VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 3 biological biological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 4 process process NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 5 models model NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 6 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 7 statistical statistical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 8 geospatial geospatial JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 9 analysis analysis NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 10 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 11 current current JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 12 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 13 historical historical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 14 prevalence prevalence NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 15 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 16 incidence incidence NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 17 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 18 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 19 macroeconomic macroeconomic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 20 demographic demographic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 21 models model NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 22 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 23 all all DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 24 coupled couple VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 25 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 26 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 27 analyses analysis NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 28 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 29 projections projection NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 25 30 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 1 Although although IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 3 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 4 still still RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 5 at at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 6 an an DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 7 early early JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 8 stage stage NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 9 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 10 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 11 ability ability NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 12 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 13 make make VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 14 predictions prediction NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 15 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 16 these these DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 17 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 18 complex complex JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 19 phenomena phenomena NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 20 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 22 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 23 beginning begin VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 24 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 25 see see VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 26 some some DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 27 general general JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 28 patterns pattern NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 29 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 30 regard regard NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 31 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 32 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 33 important important JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 34 geophysical geophysical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 35 factors factor NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 36 that that WDT cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 37 govern govern VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 38 biological biological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 39 basis basis NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 40 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 41 distribution distribution NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 42 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 43 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 44 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 45 role role NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 46 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 47 transport transport NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 48 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 49 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 50 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 51 vectors vector NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 52 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 53 hosts host NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 54 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 55 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 56 biotic biotic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 57 assemblages assemblage NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 58 that that WDT cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 59 influence influence VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 60 establishment establishment NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 61 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 62 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 63 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 64 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 65 conditions condition NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 66 that that WDT cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 67 constrain constrain VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 68 or or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 69 enhance enhance VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 70 these these DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 71 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 26 72 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 1 Underlying underlie VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 2 most most JJS cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 3 predictions prediction NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 4 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 5 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 6 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 7 effects effect NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 8 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 9 parasite parasite NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 10 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 11 pathogen pathogen NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 12 distribution distribution NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 13 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 14 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 15 physiological physiological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 16 factors factor NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 17 that that WDT cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 18 regulate regulate VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 19 survivorship survivorship NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 20 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 21 reproduction reproduction NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 22 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 23 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 24 transmission transmission NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 25 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 26 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 28 interaction interaction NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 29 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 30 extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 31 environmental environmental JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 32 changes change NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 33 associated associate VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 34 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 35 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 36 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 37 precipitation precipitation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 38 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 39 humidity humidity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 40 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 41 air air NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 42 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 43 water water NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 44 temperature temperature NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 45 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 46 principally principally RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 27 47 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 1 Under under IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 2 moderate moderate JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 3 greenhouse greenhouse NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 4 gas gas NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 5 emission emission NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 6 scenarios scenario NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 7 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 8 GCM GCM NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 9 models model NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 10 project project VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 11 during during IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 12 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 13 next next JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 14 century century NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 15 approximately approximately RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 16 2 2 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 17 - - SYM cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 18 4 4 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 19 ° ° NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 20 C c NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 21 average average NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 22 warming warming NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 23 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 24 greater great JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 25 precipitation precipitation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 26 at at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 27 higher high JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 28 latitudes latitude NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 29 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 30 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 31 decreased decrease VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 32 precipitation precipitation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 33 at at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 34 lower low JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 35 latitudes latitude NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 36 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 37 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 38 increases increase NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 39 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 40 heavy heavy JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 41 precipitation precipitation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 42 events event NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 43 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 44 many many JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 45 regions region NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 47 IPCC IPCC NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 48 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 49 2007b 2007b CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 28 51 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 29 1 Biological biological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 29 2 process process NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 29 3 models model NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 29 4 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 29 5 an an DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 29 6 important important JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 29 7 component component NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 29 8 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 29 9 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 29 10 discussion discussion NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 29 11 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 30 1 Biological biological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 30 2 models model NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 30 3 estimate estimate VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 30 4 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 30 5 responsiveness responsiveness NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 30 6 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 30 7 thresholds threshold NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 30 8 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 30 9 parasites parasite NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 30 10 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 30 11 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 30 12 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 30 13 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 30 14 vectors vector NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 30 15 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 30 16 temperature temperature NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 30 17 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 30 18 precipitation precipitation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 30 19 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 1 These these DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 2 models model NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 3 can can MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 4 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 5 used use VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 6 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 7 estimate estimate VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 8 survivorship survivorship NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 9 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 10 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 11 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 12 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 13 reproduction reproduction NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 14 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 15 including include VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 16 estimates estimate NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 17 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 18 R0-the r0-the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 19 basic basic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 20 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 21 ratio ratio NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 22 - - : cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 23 under under IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 24 different different JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 25 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 26 scenarios scenario NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 28 see see VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 29 Lafferty Lafferty NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 30 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 31 2009 2009 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 32 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 33 review review NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 31 35 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 1 Based base VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 2 largely largely RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 3 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 4 studies study NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 5 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 6 vector vector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 7 and/or and/or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 8 parasite parasite NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 9 development development NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 10 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 11 warming warming NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 12 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 13 increases increase NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 14 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 15 humidity humidity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 16 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 17 predicted predict VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 18 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 19 open open VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 20 up up RP cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 21 new new JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 22 zones zone NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 23 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 24 malaria malaria NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 25 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 26 Africa Africa NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 28 Epstein Epstein NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 29 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 30 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 31 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 32 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 33 1998 1998 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 34 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 35 Martens Martens NNPS cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 36 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 37 1999 1999 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 39 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 40 parasitic parasitic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 41 nematodes nematode NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 42 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 43 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 32 44 Arctic Arctic NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 33 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 33 2 Kutz Kutz NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 33 3 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 33 4 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 33 5 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 33 6 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 33 7 2005 2005 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 33 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 1 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 2 West West NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 3 Nile Nile NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 4 Virus Virus NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 6 Reisen Reisen NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 7 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 8 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 9 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 10 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 11 2006 2006 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 13 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 14 Lyme Lyme NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 15 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 16 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 17 North North NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 18 America America NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 20 Ogden Ogden NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 21 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 22 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 23 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 24 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 25 2008 2008 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 27 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 28 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 29 Schistosomiasis Schistosomiasis NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 30 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 31 China China NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 33 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 34 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 35 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 36 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 37 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 38 2008 2008 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 34 40 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 35 1 Historical historical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 35 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 35 3 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 35 4 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 35 5 patterns pattern NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 35 6 coupled couple VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 35 7 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 35 8 these these DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 35 9 biological biological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 35 10 process process NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 35 11 models model NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 35 12 provide provide VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 35 13 additional additional JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 35 14 explanatory explanatory JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 35 15 power power NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 35 16 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 1 For for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 2 example example NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 3 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 4 observed observe VBD cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 5 altitudinal altitudinal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 6 increases increase NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 7 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 8 falciparum falciparum NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 9 malaria malaria NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 10 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 11 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 12 East east JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 13 African african JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 14 highlands highland NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 15 during during IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 16 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 17 past past JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 18 30 30 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 19 years year NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 20 have have VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 21 been be VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 22 associated associate VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 23 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 24 increasing increase VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 25 temperatures temperature NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 26 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 27 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 28 consistent consistent JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 29 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 30 models model NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 31 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 32 anopheline anopheline NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 33 mosquito mosquito NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 34 vector vector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 35 development development NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 36 36 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 1 Process process NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 2 models model NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 3 also also RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 4 suggest suggest VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 5 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 6 as as IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 7 one one PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 8 would would MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 9 expect expect VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 10 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 11 that that IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 12 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 13 some some DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 14 cases case NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 15 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 16 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 17 same same JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 18 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 19 trends trend NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 20 may may MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 21 reduce reduce VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 22 survivorship survivorship NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 23 or or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 24 transmission transmission NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 25 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 26 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 27 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 28 parasites parasite NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 29 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 30 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 32 vectors vector NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 33 at at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 34 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 35 warmer warm JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 36 boundaries boundary NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 37 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 38 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 39 current current JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 40 ranges range NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 42 Lafferty Lafferty NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 43 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 44 2009 2009 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 37 46 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 38 1 That that DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 38 2 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 38 3 because because IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 38 4 future future JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 38 5 temperatures temperature NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 38 6 may may MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 38 7 exceed exceed VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 38 8 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 38 9 biological biological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 38 10 thresholds threshold NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 38 11 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 38 12 survival survival NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 38 13 or or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 38 14 transmission transmission NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 38 15 at at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 38 16 these these DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 38 17 boundaries boundary NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 38 18 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 1 More More JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 2 analysis analysis NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 3 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 4 biological biological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 5 maxima maxima NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 6 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 7 minima minima NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 8 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 9 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 10 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 11 parasites parasite NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 12 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 13 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 15 vectors vector NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 16 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 17 including include VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 19 diurnal diurnal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 20 fluctuation fluctuation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 21 thresholds threshold NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 22 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 23 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 24 concert concert NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 25 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 26 downscaled downscaled JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 27 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 28 models model NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 29 or or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 30 historical historical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 31 records record NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 32 will will MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 33 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 34 helpful helpful JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 35 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 36 this this DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 37 regard regard NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 39 38 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 40 1 Paaijmans Paaijmans NNPS cord-279008-gioqkeda 40 2 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 40 3 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 40 4 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 2 2009 2009 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 4 analyzed analyze VBD cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 5 development development NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 6 time time NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 7 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 8 Plasmodium Plasmodium NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 9 falciparum falciparum NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 10 parasites parasite NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 11 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 12 relation relation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 13 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 14 that that DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 15 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 17 vector vector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 18 under under IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 19 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 20 range range NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 21 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 22 diurnal diurnal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 23 temperature temperature NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 24 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 41 25 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 2 found find VBD cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 3 that that IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 4 at at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 5 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 6 higher high JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 7 mean mean JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 8 temperatures temperature NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 10 > > NFP cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 11 26 26 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 12 ° ° NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 13 C c NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 15 associated associate VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 16 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 17 endemic endemic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 18 malaria malaria NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 19 transmission transmission NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 20 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 21 Africa Africa NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 22 effects effect NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 23 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 24 global global JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 25 warming warming NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 26 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 27 malaria malaria NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 28 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 29 may may MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 30 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 31 overestimated overestimate VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 42 32 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 1 However however RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 2 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 3 at at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 4 lower low JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 5 mean mean JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 6 temperatures temperature NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 7 associated associate VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 8 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 9 epidemic epidemic NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 10 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 12 < < XX cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 13 20 20 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 14 ° ° NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 15 C C NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 17 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 18 such such JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 19 as as IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 20 those those DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 21 found find VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 22 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 23 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 24 Kenyan Kenyan NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 25 Highlands Highlands NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 26 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 27 real real JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 28 increases increase NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 29 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 30 R r NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 31 0 0 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 32 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 33 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 34 couple couple NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 35 degrees degree NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 36 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 37 warming warming NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 38 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 39 biologically biologically RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 40 possible possible JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 41 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 42 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 43 consistent consistent JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 44 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 45 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 46 trends trend NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 47 during during IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 48 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 49 past past JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 50 20 20 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 51 years year NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 52 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 53 that that DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 54 region region NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 43 55 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 2 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 3 changes change NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 4 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 5 seasonality seasonality NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 6 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 7 especially especially RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 8 intensity intensity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 9 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 10 rainfall rainfall NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 11 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 12 has have VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 13 been be VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 14 shown show VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 15 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 16 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 17 important important JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 18 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 19 several several JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 44 20 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 45 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 45 2 Koelle Koelle NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 45 3 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 45 4 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 45 5 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 45 6 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 45 7 2005 2005 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 45 8 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 46 1 Altizer Altizer NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 46 2 et et FW cord-279008-gioqkeda 46 3 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 46 4 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 46 5 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 46 6 2006 2006 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 47 1 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 47 2 Pascual Pascual NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 47 3 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 47 4 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 47 5 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 47 6 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 47 7 2008 2008 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 47 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 47 9 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 47 10 particularly particularly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 47 11 cholera cholera NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 47 12 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 47 13 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 1 More more RBR cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 2 frequent frequent JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 3 heavy heavy JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 4 rainfall rainfall NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 5 events event NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 6 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 7 predicted predict VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 8 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 9 occur occur VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 10 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 11 some some DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 12 areas area NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 13 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 14 although although IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 15 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 16 confidence confidence NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 17 levels level NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 18 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 19 scaling scaling NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 20 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 21 these these DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 22 future future JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 23 precipitation precipitation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 24 models model NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 25 may may MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 26 still still RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 27 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 28 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 29 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 30 support support VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 31 geographically geographically RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 32 specific specific JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 33 predictions prediction NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 48 34 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 2 vector vector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 3 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 4 borne bear VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 5 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 6 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 7 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 8 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 9 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 10 lesser less JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 11 extent extent NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 12 diarrheal diarrheal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 13 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 14 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 15 have have VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 16 been be VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 17 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 18 principal principal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 19 focus focus NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 20 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 21 discussion discussion NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 22 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 23 directly directly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 24 transmitted transmit VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 25 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 26 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 27 such such JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 28 as as IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 29 influenza influenza NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 30 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 31 cold cold JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 32 viruses virus NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 33 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 34 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 35 likely likely JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 36 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 37 change change VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 38 as as RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 39 well well RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 49 40 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 1 Recent recent JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 2 laboratory laboratory NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 3 work work NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 5 Shaman Shaman NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 6 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 7 Kohn Kohn NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 8 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 9 2009 2009 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 11 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 12 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 13 persistence persistence NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 14 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 15 transmission transmission NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 16 efficiency efficiency NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 17 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 18 influenza influenza NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 19 has have VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 20 shown show VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 21 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 22 virus virus NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 23 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 24 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 25 constrained constrain VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 26 markedly markedly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 27 by by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 28 absolute absolute JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 29 humidity humidity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 50 30 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 1 More more RBR cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 2 recent recent JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 3 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 4 analysis analysis NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 5 support support NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 6 this this DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 7 finding finding NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 9 Shaman shaman NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 10 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 11 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 12 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 13 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 14 2010 2010 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 16 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 17 suggest suggest VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 18 that that IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 19 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 20 marked marked JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 21 seasonality seasonality NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 22 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 23 generally generally RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 24 predictable predictable JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 25 geographical geographical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 26 trajectory trajectory NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 27 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 28 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 29 influenza influenza NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 30 likely likely RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 31 reflect reflect VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 32 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 33 at at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 34 least least JJS cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 35 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 36 part part NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 37 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 38 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 39 variables variable NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 51 40 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 52 1 Analyses analysis NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 52 2 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 52 3 biological biological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 52 4 processes process NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 52 5 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 52 6 relation relation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 52 7 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 52 8 climaterelevant climaterelevant JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 52 9 geophysical geophysical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 52 10 parameters parameter NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 52 11 establish establish VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 52 12 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 52 13 potential potential NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 52 14 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 52 15 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 52 16 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 52 17 effects effect NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 52 18 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 1 However however RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 2 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 4 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 5 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 6 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 7 explain explain VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 8 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 9 highly highly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 10 complex complex JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 11 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 12 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 14 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 15 transmission transmission NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 16 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 17 establishment establishment NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 18 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 19 including include VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 20 biological biological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 21 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 22 climatological climatological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 23 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 24 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 25 considerations consideration NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 53 26 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 1 A a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 2 frequently frequently RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 3 used use VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 4 alternative alternative JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 5 approach approach NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 6 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 7 predicting predict VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 8 biogeographic biogeographic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 9 spread spread NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 10 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 11 based base VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 12 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 13 mapping map VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 14 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 15 statistics statistic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 16 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 17 current current JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 18 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 19 historical historical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 20 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 21 or or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 22 vector vector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 23 prevalence prevalence NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 24 or or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 25 transmission transmission NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 26 coupled couple VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 27 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 28 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 29 projections projection NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 30 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 31 often often RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 32 based base VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 33 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 34 GCMs GCMs NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 36 Rogers Rogers NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 37 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 38 Randolph Randolph NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 39 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 40 2000 2000 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 41 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 42 Mabaso Mabaso NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 43 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 44 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 45 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 46 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 47 2006 2006 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 54 48 ; ; . cord-279008-gioqkeda 55 1 Ebi Ebi NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 55 2 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 55 3 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 55 4 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 55 5 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 55 6 2007 2007 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 55 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 55 8 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 1 More more RBR cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 2 recent recent JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 3 statistical statistical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 4 mapping mapping NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 6 also also RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 7 called call VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 8 niche niche NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 9 modeling modeling NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 11 approaches approach NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 12 have have VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 13 been be VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 14 able able JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 15 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 16 use use VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 17 downscaled downscaled JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 18 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 19 models model NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 21 de de FW cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 22 la la NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 23 Rocque Rocque NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 24 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 25 2008 2008 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 27 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 29 projections projection NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 56 30 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 1 Several several JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 2 have have VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 3 predicted predict VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 4 northward northward RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 5 shifting shift VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 6 zones zone NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 7 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 8 infection infection NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 9 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 10 modest modest JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 11 impacts impact NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 12 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 13 overall overall JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 14 extent extent NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 15 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 16 distribution distribution NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 18 Rogers Rogers NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 19 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 20 Randolph Randolph NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 21 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 22 2000 2000 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 23 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 24 Hay Hay NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 25 et et FW cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 26 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 27 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 28 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 29 2004 2004 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 57 30 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 58 1 Nakazawa Nakazawa NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 58 2 et et FW cord-279008-gioqkeda 58 3 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 58 4 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 58 5 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 58 6 2007 2007 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 58 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 58 8 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 59 1 Although although IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 59 2 essential essential JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 59 3 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 59 4 many many JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 59 5 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 59 6 these these DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 59 7 statistical statistical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 59 8 mapping mapping NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 59 9 projects project NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 59 10 make make VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 59 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 59 12 own own JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 59 13 set set NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 59 14 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 59 15 assumptions assumption NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 59 16 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 1 Particularly particularly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 2 problematic problematic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 3 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 4 those those DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 5 that that WDT cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 6 assume assume VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 7 that that IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 8 today today NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 9 's 's POS cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 10 public public JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 11 health health NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 12 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 13 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 14 conditions condition NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 15 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 16 including include VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 17 surveillance surveillance NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 18 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 19 control control NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 20 capabilities capability NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 21 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 22 populations population NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 23 affected affect VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 24 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 25 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 26 other other JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 27 ecological ecological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 28 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 29 economic economic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 30 conditions condition NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 31 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 32 will will MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 33 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 34 similar similar JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 35 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 36 future future JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 37 conditions condition NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 38 at at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 39 new new JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 40 locations location NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 60 41 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 1 One one CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 2 significant significant JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 3 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 4 long long RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 5 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 6 presumed presume VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 7 constraint constraint NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 8 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 9 longrange longrange JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 10 biogeographical biogeographical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 11 spread spread NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 12 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 13 invasive invasive JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 14 species specie NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 15 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 16 including include VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 17 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 18 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 19 parasites parasite NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 20 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 21 vectors vector NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 22 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 23 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 24 hosts host NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 25 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 26 has have VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 27 been be VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 28 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 29 role role NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 30 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 31 spatial spatial JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 32 distance distance NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 33 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 34 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 35 ability ability NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 36 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 37 arrive arrive VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 38 at at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 39 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 40 new new JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 41 hospitable hospitable JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 42 site site NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 44 MacArthur MacArthur NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 45 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 46 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 47 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 48 1967 1967 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 49 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 50 Reperant Reperant NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 51 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 52 2009 2009 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 61 54 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 1 This this DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 2 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 3 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 4 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 5 course course NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 6 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 7 less less JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 8 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 9 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 10 constraint constraint NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 11 today today NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 12 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 13 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 14 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 15 foreseeable foreseeable JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 16 future future NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 17 due due IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 18 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 19 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 20 diversity diversity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 21 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 22 globalized globalized JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 23 transport transport NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 24 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 62 25 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 63 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 63 2 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 63 3 agriculture agriculture NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 63 4 trade trade NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 63 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 63 6 Arzt Arzt NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 63 7 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 63 8 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 63 9 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 63 10 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 63 11 2010 2010 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 63 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 63 13 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 63 14 livestock livestock NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 63 15 movement movement NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 63 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 64 1 Fevre Fevre NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 64 2 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 64 3 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 64 4 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 64 5 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 64 6 2006 2006 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 64 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 64 8 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 64 9 wildlife wildlife NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 64 10 trade trade NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 65 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 65 2 Karesh Karesh NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 65 3 et et FW cord-279008-gioqkeda 65 4 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 65 5 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 65 6 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 65 7 2005 2005 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 65 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 66 1 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 66 2 human human JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 66 3 travel travel NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 66 4 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 66 5 migration migration NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 66 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 66 7 Mac Mac NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 66 8 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 66 9 Pherson Pherson NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 66 10 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 66 11 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 66 12 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 66 13 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 66 14 2009 2009 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 66 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 66 16 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 66 17 ship ship NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 66 18 ballast ballast NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 66 19 water water NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 2 Aguirre Aguirre NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 3 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 4 Macedo Macedo NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 5 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 6 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 7 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 8 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 9 2008 2008 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 11 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 12 auto auto NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 13 tire tire NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 14 trade trade NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 16 Hawley Hawley NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 17 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 18 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 19 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 20 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 21 1987 1987 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 23 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 24 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 25 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 26 global global JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 27 transport transport NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 28 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 29 desert desert NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 30 dust dust NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 31 containing contain VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 32 microbiota microbiota NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 33 regularly regularly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 34 move move VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 35 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 36 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 37 vectors vector NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 38 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 39 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 40 infected infected JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 41 hosts host NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 42 all all RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 43 around around IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 44 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 45 Earth Earth NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 67 46 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 68 1 At at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 68 2 small small JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 68 3 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 68 4 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 68 5 scales scale NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 68 6 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 68 7 distance distance NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 68 8 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 68 9 still still RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 68 10 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 68 11 very very RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 68 12 important important JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 68 13 determinant determinant NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 68 14 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 68 15 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 68 16 movement movement NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 68 17 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 1 For for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 2 example example NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 3 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 4 Triatomine triatomine JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 5 vector vector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 6 dispersal dispersal NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 7 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 8 Chagas Chagas NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 9 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 10 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 11 Argentina Argentina NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 12 at at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 13 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 14 scale scale NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 15 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 16 meters meter NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 17 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 18 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 19 few few JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 20 kilometers kilometer NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 22 Zu Zu NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 23 Dohna Dohna NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 24 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 25 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 26 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 27 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 28 2009 2009 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 30 or or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 31 movement movement NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 32 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 33 African african JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 34 trypanosomiasis trypanosomiasis NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 35 at at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 36 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 37 scale scale NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 38 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 39 tens ten NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 40 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 41 hundreds hundred NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 42 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 43 kilometers kilometer NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 44 via via IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 45 animal animal NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 46 migrations migration NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 48 Batchelor Batchelor NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 49 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 50 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 51 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 52 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 53 2009 2009 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 55 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 56 clearly clearly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 57 constrained constrain VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 58 by by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 59 distance distance NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 69 60 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 1 Of of RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 2 course course RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 3 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 4 if if IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 5 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 6 establish establish VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 7 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 8 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 9 new new JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 10 zone zone NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 11 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 12 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 13 process process NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 14 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 15 allowed allow VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 16 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 17 continue continue VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 18 incrementally incrementally RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 19 year year NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 20 after after IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 21 year year NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 22 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 23 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 24 can can MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 25 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 26 have have VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 27 moved move VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 28 across across IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 29 countries country NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 30 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 31 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 32 decade decade NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 33 without without IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 34 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 35 aid aid NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 36 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 37 ' ' '' cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 38 ' ' '' cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 39 modern modern JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 40 transportation transportation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 41 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 42 ' ' '' cord-279008-gioqkeda 70 43 ' ' '' cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 1 However however RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 2 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 3 at at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 4 continental continental JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 5 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 6 intercontinental intercontinental JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 7 scales scale NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 8 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 9 movement movement NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 10 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 11 many many JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 12 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 13 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 14 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 15 warming warming NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 16 world world NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 17 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 18 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 19 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 20 have have VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 21 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 22 linear linear JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 23 relationship relationship NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 24 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 25 distance distance NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 26 because because IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 27 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 28 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 29 numerous numerous JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 30 means mean NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 31 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 32 long long JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 33 distance distance NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 34 transport transport NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 35 operating operating NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 36 today today NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 71 37 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 1 Because because IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 3 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 4 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 5 components component NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 6 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 7 species species NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 8 networks network NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 9 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 10 simply simply RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 11 arriving arrive VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 12 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 13 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 14 new new JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 15 location location NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 16 may may MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 17 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 18 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 19 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 20 establishment establishment NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 21 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 22 creation creation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 23 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 24 endemic endemic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 25 lifecycles lifecycle NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 72 26 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 1 A a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 2 number number NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 3 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 4 studies study NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 5 have have VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 6 shown show VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 7 that that IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 8 emerging emerge VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 9 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 10 reemerging reemerge VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 11 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 12 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 13 particularly particularly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 14 those those DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 15 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 16 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 17 tropics tropic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 18 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 19 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 20 predominantly predominantly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 21 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 22 and/or and/or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 23 vector vector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 24 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 25 borne bear VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 73 26 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 74 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 74 2 Daszak Daszak NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 74 3 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 74 4 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 74 5 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 75 1 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 75 2 2000 2000 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 75 3 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 75 4 Woolhouse Woolhouse NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 75 5 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 75 6 Gowtage Gowtage NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 75 7 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 75 8 Sequeria Sequeria NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 75 9 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 75 10 2005 2005 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 75 11 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 75 12 Wolfe Wolfe NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 75 13 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 75 14 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 75 15 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 75 16 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 75 17 2007 2007 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 75 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 75 19 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 1 The the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 2 principal principal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 3 ecological ecological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 4 determinant determinant NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 5 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 6 successful successful JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 7 establishment establishment NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 8 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 9 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 10 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 11 vector vector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 12 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 13 borne bear VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 14 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 15 success success NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 16 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 17 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 18 decadal decadal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 19 time time NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 20 frame frame NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 21 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 22 probably probably RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 23 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 24 broad broad JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 25 host host NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 26 range range NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 28 Woolhouse Woolhouse NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 29 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 30 Gowtage Gowtage NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 31 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 32 Sequeria Sequeria NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 33 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 34 2005 2005 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 76 35 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 77 1 Daszak Daszak NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 77 2 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 77 3 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 77 4 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 77 5 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 77 6 2000 2000 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 77 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 77 8 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 1 In in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 2 recent recent JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 3 years year NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 4 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 5 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 6 number number NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 7 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 8 vector vector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 9 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 10 borne bear VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 11 viral viral JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 12 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 13 have have VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 14 migrated migrate VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 15 across across IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 16 or or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 17 between between IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 18 continents continent NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 19 through through IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 21 ability ability NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 22 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 23 acquire acquire VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 24 new new JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 25 vectors vector NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 27 West West NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 28 Nile Nile NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 29 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 30 Chikungunya Chikungunya NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 32 or or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 33 utilize utilize VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 34 diverse diverse JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 35 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 36 widely widely RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 37 dispersed disperse VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 38 domestic domestic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 40 Rift Rift NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 41 Valley Valley NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 43 or or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 44 native native JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 46 West West NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 47 Nile Nile NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 49 animal animal NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 50 hosts host NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 52 Gould Gould NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 53 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 54 Higgs Higgs NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 55 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 56 2009 2009 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 78 58 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 2 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 3 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 4 capacity capacity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 5 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 6 acquire acquire VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 7 new new JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 8 vector vector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 9 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 10 host host NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 11 species specie NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 12 often often RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 13 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 14 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 15 by by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 16 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 17 capacity capacity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 18 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 19 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 20 pathogen pathogen NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 21 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 22 evolve evolve VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 23 mutant mutant JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 24 strains strain NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 25 that that WDT cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 26 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 27 efficiently efficiently RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 28 acquired acquire VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 29 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 30 transmitted transmit VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 31 by by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 32 this this DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 33 new new JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 34 species specie NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 79 35 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 1 Parasitic parasitic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 2 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 3 infectious infectious JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 4 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 5 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 6 long long RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 7 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 8 specialized specialized JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 9 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 10 and/or and/or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 11 especially especially RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 12 complex complex JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 13 life life NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 14 cycles cycle NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 15 involving involve VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 16 multiple multiple JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 17 host host NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 18 species specie NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 19 would would MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 20 logically logically RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 21 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 22 more more RBR cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 23 challenged challenge VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 24 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 25 establish establish VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 26 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 27 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 28 new new JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 29 habitats habitat NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 30 by by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 31 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 32 need need NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 33 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 34 find find VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 35 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 36 hosts host NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 37 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 38 vectors vector NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 80 39 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 1 For for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 2 example example NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 3 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 4 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 5 highly highly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 6 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 7 Alveolar alveolar NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 8 echinococcosis echinococcosis NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 10 fox fox NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 11 tapeworm tapeworm NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 13 has have VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 14 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 15 northern northern JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 16 distribution distribution NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 17 that that WDT cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 18 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 19 influenced influence VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 20 by by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 21 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 22 but but CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 23 constrained constrain VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 24 by by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 25 landscape landscape NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 26 variables variable NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 27 that that WDT cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 28 determine determine VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 29 host host NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 30 availability availability NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 32 Danson Danson NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 33 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 34 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 35 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 36 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 37 2003 2003 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 38 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 39 Mas Mas NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 40 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 41 Coma Coma NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 42 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 43 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 44 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 45 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 46 2008 2008 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 81 48 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 1 Egg egg NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 2 survival survival NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 3 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 4 dependent dependent JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 5 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 6 ground ground NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 7 moisture moisture NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 8 levels level NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 9 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 10 but but CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 11 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 12 stages stage NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 13 survive survive VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 14 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 15 rodents rodent NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 16 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 17 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 19 definitive definitive JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 20 hosts host NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 21 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 22 typically typically RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 23 foxes fox NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 24 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 25 coyotes coyote NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 26 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 27 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 28 dogs dog NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 82 29 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 1 At at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 2 large large JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 3 spatial spatial JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 4 scales scale NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 5 across across IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 6 China China NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 7 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 8 inner inner JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 9 Mongolia Mongolia NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 10 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 11 A. A. NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 12 echinococcus echinococcus NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 13 distribution distribution NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 14 has have VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 15 become become VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 16 focal focal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 17 due due IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 18 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 19 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 20 interaction interaction NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 21 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 22 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 23 requirements requirement NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 24 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 25 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 26 physical physical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 27 environment environment NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 28 that that WDT cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 29 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 30 moist moist JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 31 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 32 cool cool JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 33 enough enough RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 34 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 35 allow allow VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 36 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 37 egg egg NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 38 survival survival NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 39 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 40 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 41 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 42 grassland grassland NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 43 landscapes landscape NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 44 that that WDT cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 45 support support VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 46 both both CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 47 high high JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 48 densities density NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 49 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 50 small small JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 51 mammals mammal NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 52 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 53 canine canine JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 83 54 hosts host NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 84 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 84 2 Giraudoux Giraudoux NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 84 3 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 84 4 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 84 5 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 84 6 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 84 7 2006 2006 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 84 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 84 9 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 85 1 High high JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 85 2 levels level NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 85 3 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 85 4 forest forest NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 85 5 cover cover NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 85 6 or or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 85 7 cleared clear VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 85 8 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 85 9 landscapes landscape NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 85 10 reduce reduce VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 85 11 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 85 12 and/or and/or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 85 13 definitive definitive JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 85 14 host host NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 85 15 densities density NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 85 16 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 2 follows follow VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 3 that that IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 4 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 5 long long RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 6 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 7 lived live VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 8 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 9 host host NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 10 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 11 specialized specialized JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 12 parasites parasite NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 13 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 14 such such JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 15 as as IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 16 Echinococcus Echinococcus NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 17 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 19 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 20 likely likely JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 21 that that IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 22 long long JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 23 time time NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 24 periods period NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 25 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 26 required require VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 27 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 28 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 29 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 30 changes change NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 31 required require VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 32 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 33 enable enable VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 34 dispersal dispersal NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 35 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 36 zones zone NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 37 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 38 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 39 host host NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 40 densities density NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 41 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 42 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 43 original original JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 44 species specie NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 86 45 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 1 However however RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 2 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 3 some some DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 4 historical historical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 5 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 6 paleontological paleontological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 7 studies study NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 8 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 9 parasites parasite NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 10 suggest suggest VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 11 that that IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 12 host host NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 13 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 14 switching switch VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 15 behavior behavior NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 16 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 17 parasites parasite NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 18 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 19 response response NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 20 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 21 ecological ecological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 22 changes change NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 23 has have VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 24 been be VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 25 more more RBR cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 26 common common JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 27 than than IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 28 generally generally RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 29 thought think VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 30 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 31 global global JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 32 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 33 changes change NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 34 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 35 likely likely JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 36 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 37 produce produce VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 38 broadening broadening NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 39 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 40 parasite parasite NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 41 host host NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 42 ranges range VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 43 even even RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 44 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 45 long long RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 46 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 47 lived live VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 48 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 49 nominally nominally RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 50 specialized specialize VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 51 parasites parasite NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 53 Brooks Brooks NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 54 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 55 Hoberg Hoberg NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 56 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 57 2007 2007 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 87 59 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 88 1 By by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 88 2 contrast contrast NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 88 3 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 88 4 water water NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 88 5 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 88 6 borne bear VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 88 7 diarrheal diarrheal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 88 8 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 88 9 often often RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 88 10 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 88 11 predicted predict VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 88 12 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 88 13 increase increase VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 88 14 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 88 15 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 88 16 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 88 17 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 1 Biogeographically biogeographically RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 2 restrictive restrictive JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 3 interaction interaction NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 4 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 5 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 6 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 7 causing cause VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 8 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 9 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 10 new new JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 11 hosts host NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 12 or or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 13 other other JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 14 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 15 has have VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 16 received receive VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 17 little little JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 18 attention attention NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 19 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 20 date date NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 21 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 22 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 23 context context NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 24 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 25 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 26 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 89 27 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 1 An an DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 2 exception exception NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 3 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 4 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 5 series series NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 6 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 7 papers paper NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 8 by by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 9 Colwell Colwell NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 10 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 11 workers worker NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 12 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 13 associations association NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 14 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 15 Vibrio Vibrio NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 16 cholera cholera NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 17 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 18 copepods copepod NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 19 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 90 20 zooplankton zooplankton NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 91 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 91 2 Gil Gil NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 91 3 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 91 4 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 91 5 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 91 6 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 91 7 2004 2004 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 91 8 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 91 9 Constantin Constantin NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 91 10 de de NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 91 11 Magny Magny NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 91 12 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 91 13 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 91 14 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 91 15 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 91 16 2008 2008 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 91 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 91 18 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 1 For for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 2 directly directly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 3 transmitted transmit VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 4 human human JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 5 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 6 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 7 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 8 sorts sort NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 9 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 10 species species NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 11 network network NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 12 challenges challenge NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 13 may may MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 14 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 15 even even RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 16 less less JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 17 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 18 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 19 constraint constraint NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 92 20 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 93 1 Humans human NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 93 2 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 93 3 most most RBS cord-279008-gioqkeda 93 4 everywhere everywhere RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 93 5 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 93 6 highly highly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 93 7 mobile mobile JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 93 8 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 93 9 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 93 10 share share VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 93 11 most most JJS cord-279008-gioqkeda 93 12 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 93 13 readily readily RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 93 14 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 94 1 The the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 94 2 principal principal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 94 3 biological biological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 94 4 barriers barrier NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 94 5 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 94 6 host host NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 94 7 immune immune JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 94 8 systems system NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 94 9 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 1 Largely largely RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 2 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 3 these these DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 4 reasons reason NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 6 see see VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 7 rapid rapid JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 8 cross cross JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 9 - - JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 10 national national JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 11 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 12 continental continental JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 13 movement movement NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 14 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 15 invasion invasion NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 16 by by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 17 new new JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 18 viruses virus NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 19 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 20 such such JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 21 as as IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 22 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 23 influenza influenza NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 24 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 26 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 27 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 28 other other JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 29 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 95 30 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 1 Although although IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 2 much much JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 3 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 4 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 5 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 6 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 7 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 8 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 9 discussion discussion NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 10 has have VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 11 focused focus VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 12 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 13 vector vector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 14 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 15 borne bear VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 16 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 18 Lafferty Lafferty NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 19 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 20 2009 2009 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 22 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 23 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 24 ' ' '' cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 25 ' ' `` cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 26 biotic biotic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 27 simplicity simplicity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 28 ' ' '' cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 29 ' ' '' cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 30 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 31 directly directly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 32 transmitted transmit VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 33 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 34 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 35 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 36 concert concert NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 37 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 38 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 39 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 40 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 41 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 42 viruses virus NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 43 as as IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 44 discussed discuss VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 45 earlier early RBR cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 46 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 47 might may MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 48 argue argue VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 49 that that IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 50 we -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 51 should should MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 52 pay pay VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 53 more more JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 54 attention attention NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 55 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 56 them -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 57 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 58 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 59 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 60 discussions discussion NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 96 61 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 1 Although although IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 2 there there EX cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 3 has have VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 4 been be VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 5 little little JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 6 serious serious JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 7 discussion discussion NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 8 that that IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 9 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 10 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 11 will will MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 12 not not RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 13 impact impact VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 14 infectious infectious JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 15 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 16 distributions distribution NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 17 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 18 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 19 view view NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 20 expounded expound VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 21 by by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 22 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 23 number number NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 24 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 25 authors author NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 27 Reiter Reiter NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 28 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 29 2008 2008 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 30 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 31 Zell Zell NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 32 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 33 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 34 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 35 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 36 2008 2008 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 37 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 38 Lafferty Lafferty NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 39 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 40 2009 2009 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 42 discounts discount NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 43 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 44 relative relative JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 45 role role NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 46 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 47 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 48 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 49 compared compare VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 50 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 51 other other JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 52 major major JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 53 influences influence NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 54 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 55 human human JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 56 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 97 57 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 1 These these DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 2 factors factor NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 3 include include VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 4 efficacy efficacy NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 5 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 6 control control NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 7 measures measure NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 8 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 9 such such JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 10 as as IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 11 vector vector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 12 control control NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 13 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 14 sanitation sanitation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 15 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 16 vaccination vaccination NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 17 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 18 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 19 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 21 Hay Hay NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 22 et et FW cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 23 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 24 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 25 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 26 2002 2002 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 28 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 29 as as RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 30 well well RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 31 as as IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 32 land land NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 33 use use NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 34 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 35 urbanization urbanization NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 36 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 37 travel travel NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 38 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 39 wealth wealth NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 40 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 41 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 42 social social JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 43 behavior behavior NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 45 Gubler Gubler NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 46 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 47 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 48 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 49 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 50 2001 2001 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 51 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 52 Sumilo Sumilo NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 53 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 54 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 55 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 56 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 57 2008 2008 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 98 59 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 99 1 Supporting support VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 99 2 this this DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 99 3 view view NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 99 4 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 99 5 statistical statistical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 99 6 mapping mapping NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 99 7 analyses analysis NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 99 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 99 9 Rogers Rogers NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 99 10 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 99 11 Randolph Randolph NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 99 12 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 99 13 2000 2000 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 99 14 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 1 Hay Hay NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 2 et et FW cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 3 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 4 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 5 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 6 2004 2004 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 8 indicate indicate VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 9 that that IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 10 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 11 spatial spatial JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 12 extent extent NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 13 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 14 number number NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 15 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 16 countries country NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 17 reporting report VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 18 endemic endemic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 19 malaria malaria NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 20 has have VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 21 shrunk shrink VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 22 toward toward IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 23 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 24 tropics tropic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 25 from from IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 26 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 27 much much RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 28 wider wide JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 29 range range NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 30 during during IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 31 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 32 twentieth twentieth JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 33 century century NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 100 34 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 101 1 The the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 101 2 authors author NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 101 3 attribute attribute VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 101 4 this this DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 101 5 principally principally RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 101 6 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 101 7 better well JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 101 8 control control NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 101 9 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 101 10 vectors vector NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 101 11 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 101 12 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 101 13 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 1 Further further JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 2 support support NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 3 can can MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 4 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 5 seen see VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 6 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 7 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 8 rapid rapid JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 9 reemergence reemergence NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 10 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 11 tick tick NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 12 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 13 borne bear VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 14 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 15 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 16 central central JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 17 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 18 eastern eastern JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 19 European european JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 20 states state NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 21 after after IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 22 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 23 collapse collapse NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 24 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 25 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 26 Soviet Soviet NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 27 Union Union NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 29 Sumilo Sumilo NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 30 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 31 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 32 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 33 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 34 2008 2008 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 102 36 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 1 Statistical statistical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 2 comparisons comparison NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 3 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 4 results result NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 5 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 6 extensive extensive JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 7 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 8 surveys survey NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 9 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 10 public public JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 11 health health NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 12 data datum NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 13 across across IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 14 five five CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 15 former former JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 16 Soviet soviet JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 17 states state NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 18 indicate indicate VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 19 that that IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 20 various various JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 21 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 22 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 23 land land NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 24 use use NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 25 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 26 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 27 public public JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 28 health health NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 29 programs program NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 30 can can MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 31 explain explain VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 32 most most JJS cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 33 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 34 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 35 variation variation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 36 across across IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 37 countries country NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 38 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 39 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 40 spread spread NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 41 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 42 tick tick NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 43 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 44 borne bear VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 45 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 46 during during IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 47 this this DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 48 period period NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 103 49 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 1 In in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 2 this this DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 3 analysis analysis NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 4 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 5 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 6 variables variable NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 7 were be VBD cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 8 not not RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 9 assessed assess VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 10 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 11 but but CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 12 significant significant JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 13 unemployment unemployment NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 14 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 15 reversion reversion NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 16 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 17 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 18 lands land NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 19 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 20 reduced reduce VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 21 pesticide pesticide NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 22 use use NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 23 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 24 reduced reduce VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 25 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 26 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 27 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 28 individual individual JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 29 exposure exposure NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 30 through through IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 31 increased increase VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 32 field field NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 33 collection collection NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 34 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 35 wild wild JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 36 foods food NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 37 appear appear VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 38 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 39 have have VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 40 contributed contribute VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 41 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 42 rapid rapid JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 43 increases increase NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 44 during during IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 45 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 46 early early JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 47 1990s 1990 NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 104 48 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 1 The the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 2 interaction interaction NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 3 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 4 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 5 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 6 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 7 infectious infectious JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 8 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 9 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 10 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 11 conditions condition NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 12 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 13 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 14 behavior behavior NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 15 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 16 going go VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 17 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 18 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 19 increasingly increasingly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 20 important important JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 21 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 22 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 23 coming come VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 24 years year NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 25 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 26 represents represent VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 27 an an DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 28 exciting exciting JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 29 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 30 complex complex JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 31 area area NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 32 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 105 33 research research NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 106 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 106 2 Patz Patz NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 106 3 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 106 4 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 106 5 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 106 6 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 106 7 2005 2005 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 106 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 106 9 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 1 For for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 2 example example NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 3 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 4 several several JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 5 authors author NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 6 have have VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 7 predicted predict VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 8 mass mass JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 9 migrations migration NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 10 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 11 response response NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 12 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 13 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 14 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 15 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 16 particularly particularly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 17 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 18 response response NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 19 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 20 worsening worsen VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 21 droughts drought NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 22 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 23 sub sub JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 24 - - JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 25 Saharan saharan JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 26 Africa Africa NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 28 Ramin Ramin NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 29 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 30 McMichael McMichael NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 31 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 32 2009 2009 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 107 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 108 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 108 2 IPCC IPCC NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 108 3 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 108 4 2007a 2007a CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 108 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 108 6 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 1 If if IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 2 borne bear VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 3 out out RP cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 4 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 6 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 7 likely likely JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 8 that that IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 9 many many JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 10 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 11 will will MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 12 travel travel VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 13 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 14 migrants migrant NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 15 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 16 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 17 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 18 some some DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 19 cases case NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 20 will will MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 21 establish establish VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 22 new new JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 23 infectious infectious JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 24 species specie NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 25 or or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 26 strains strain NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 27 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 28 significant significant JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 29 effects effect NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 30 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 31 receiver receiver NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 109 32 populations population NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 110 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 110 2 MacPherson MacPherson NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 110 3 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 110 4 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 110 5 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 110 6 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 110 7 2009 2009 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 110 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 110 9 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 2 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 3 availability availability NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 4 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 5 clean clean JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 6 water water NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 7 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 8 hygienic hygienic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 9 behavior behavior NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 10 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 11 principal principal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 12 determinants determinant NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 13 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 14 diarrheal diarrheal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 15 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 16 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 17 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 18 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 19 clean clean JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 20 water water NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 21 will will MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 22 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 23 increasingly increasingly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 24 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 25 short short JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 26 supply supply NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 27 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 28 much much JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 29 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 30 Africa Africa NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 31 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 32 parts part NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 33 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 34 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 35 Asia Asia NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 36 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 37 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 38 coming come VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 39 decades decade NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 40 due due IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 41 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 42 overexploitation overexploitation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 43 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 44 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 45 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 47 IPCC IPCC NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 48 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 49 2007a 2007a CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 111 51 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 1 In in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 2 an an DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 3 analysis analysis NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 4 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 5 frequency frequency NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 6 all all DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 7 cause cause VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 8 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 9 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 10 children child NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 11 younger young JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 12 than than IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 13 age age NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 14 5 5 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 15 years year NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 16 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 17 low low JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 18 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 19 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 20 middle middle JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 21 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 22 income income NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 23 countries country NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 24 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 25 Lloyd Lloyd NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 26 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 27 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 112 28 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 2 2007 2007 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 4 found find VBD cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 5 that that IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 6 low low JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 7 mean mean VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 8 monthly monthly JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 9 rainfall rainfall NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 10 during during IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 11 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 12 course course NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 13 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 14 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 15 year year NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 16 was be VBD cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 17 significantly significantly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 18 associated associate VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 19 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 20 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 113 21 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 2 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 3 neither neither CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 4 temperature temperature NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 5 nor nor CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 6 simple simple JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 7 measures measure NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 8 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 9 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 10 development development NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 12 GDP GDP NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 13 or or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 14 GCP GCP NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 16 were be VBD cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 17 significant significant JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 18 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 19 this this DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 20 analysis analysis NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 21 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 22 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 23 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 24 type type NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 25 mostly mostly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 26 managed manage VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 27 by by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 28 traditional traditional JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 29 public public JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 30 health health NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 31 measures measure NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 32 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 33 such such JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 34 as as IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 35 sanitation sanitation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 36 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 37 education education NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 114 38 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 115 1 Diarrheal diarrheal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 115 2 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 115 3 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 115 4 produced produce VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 115 5 by by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 115 6 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 115 7 diversity diversity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 115 8 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 115 9 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 115 10 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 115 11 viral viral JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 115 12 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 115 13 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 115 14 protozoan protozoan NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 115 15 organisms organism NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 115 16 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 116 1 Strain strain VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 116 2 diversity diversity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 116 3 within within IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 116 4 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 116 5 species species NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 116 6 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 116 7 high high JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 116 8 locally locally RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 2 e.g. e.g. RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 3 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 4 Jiang Jiang NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 5 et et FW cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 6 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 7 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 8 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 9 2000 2000 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 11 around around IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 12 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 13 world world NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 14 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 15 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 16 migration migration NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 17 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 18 new new JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 19 zones zone NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 20 has have VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 21 significant significant JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 22 implications implication NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 23 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 24 biologically biologically RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 25 naïve naïve JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 26 host host NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 27 populations population NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 117 28 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 1 Finally finally RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 2 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 3 given give VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 4 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 5 importance importance NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 6 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 7 complexity complexity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 8 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 9 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 10 conditions condition NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 11 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 12 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 13 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 14 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 15 variety variety NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 16 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 17 approaches approach NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 18 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 19 disciplines discipline NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 20 will will MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 21 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 22 necessary necessary JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 23 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 24 assess assess VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 26 effects effect NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 27 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 28 pathogen pathogen NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 29 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 30 parasite parasite NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 31 biogeography biogeography NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 33 Parkes Parkes NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 34 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 35 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 36 . . NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 37 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 38 2005 2005 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 118 40 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 119 1 Macroeconomic macroeconomic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 119 2 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 119 3 demographic demographic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 119 4 modeling modeling NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 119 5 may may MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 119 6 offer offer VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 119 7 underexploited underexploited JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 119 8 utility utility NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 119 9 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 119 10 this this DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 119 11 regard regard NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 119 12 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 120 1 A a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 120 2 recent recent JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 120 3 paper paper NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 120 4 by by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 120 5 Tang Tang NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 120 6 et et NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 120 7 al al NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 120 8 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 2 2009 2009 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 4 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 5 instructive instructive JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 6 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 7 they -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 8 set set VBD cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 9 out out RP cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 10 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 11 disentangle disentangle VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 12 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 13 causality causality NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 14 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 15 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 16 ' ' '' cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 17 ' ' '' cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 18 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 19 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 20 income income NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 21 trap trap NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 22 model model NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 23 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 24 human human NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 25 health health NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 26 ' ' '' cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 27 ' ' '' cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 28 by by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 29 examining examine VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 30 national national JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 31 life life NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 32 expectancy expectancy NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 33 statistics statistic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 35 45 45 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 36 African african JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 37 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 38 113 113 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 39 non non JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 40 - - JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 41 African african JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 42 countries country NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 44 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 45 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 46 crosssectional crosssectional JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 47 analysis analysis NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 121 48 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 1 Using use VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 2 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 3 series series NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 4 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 5 regression regression NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 6 models model NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 7 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 8 variation variation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 9 partitioning partitioning NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 10 analyses analysis NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 11 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 12 separate separate VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 13 pure pure JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 14 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 15 combined combined JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 16 effects effect NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 17 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 18 income income NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 19 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 20 climate climate VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 22 findings finding NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 23 support support VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 24 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 25 hypotheses hypothesis NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 26 that that WDT cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 27 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 28 1 1 LS cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 30 income income NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 31 can can MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 32 moderate moderate VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 33 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 34 adverse adverse JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 35 effect effect NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 36 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 37 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 38 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 39 life life NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 40 expectancy expectancy NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 42 LE LE NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 44 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 45 2 2 LS cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 47 as as IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 48 income income NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 49 grows grow VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 50 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 51 will will MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 52 have have VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 53 less less JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 54 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 55 an an DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 56 effect effect NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 57 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 58 LE LE NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 59 ; ; : cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 60 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 61 3 3 LS cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 63 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 64 has have VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 65 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 66 larger large JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 67 effect effect NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 68 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 69 LE LE NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 70 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 71 African african JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 72 countries country NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 73 than than IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 74 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 75 non non JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 76 - - JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 77 African african JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 78 countries country NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 79 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 80 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 81 further further RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 82 that that IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 83 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 84 African african JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 85 countries country NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 86 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 87 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 88 has have VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 89 had have VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 90 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 91 larger large JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 92 effect effect NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 93 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 94 LE LE NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 95 than than IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 96 wealth wealth NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 122 97 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 1 Debates debate NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 2 over over IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 3 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 4 impact impact NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 5 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 6 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 7 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 8 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 9 infectious infectious JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 10 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 11 emergence emergence NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 12 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 13 migration migration NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 14 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 15 certain certain JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 16 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 17 continue continue VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 18 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 19 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 20 years year NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 21 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 22 come come VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 123 23 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 1 Accumulation accumulation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 2 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 3 validation validation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 4 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 5 biological biological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 6 process process NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 7 models model NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 8 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 9 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 10 ' ' '' cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 11 ' ' `` cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 12 ground ground NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 13 truthing truthing NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 14 ' ' '' cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 15 ' ' '' cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 16 these these DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 17 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 18 statistical statistical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 19 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 20 mapping mapping NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 21 approaches approach NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 22 help help VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 23 provide provide VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 24 us -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 25 greater great JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 26 clarity clarity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 27 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 28 ensure ensure VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 29 that that IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 30 we -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 31 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 32 asking ask VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 33 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 34 right right JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 35 questions question NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 124 36 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 1 Macroeconomic macroeconomic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 2 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 3 demographic demographic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 4 approaches approach NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 5 may may MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 6 help help VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 7 us -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 8 address address VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 9 some some DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 10 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 11 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 12 big big JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 13 questions question NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 14 related relate VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 15 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 16 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 17 role role NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 18 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 19 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 20 management management NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 21 capability capability NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 125 22 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 1 Critical critical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 2 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 3 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 4 greater great JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 5 understanding understanding NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 6 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 7 these these DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 8 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 9 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 10 more more RBR cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 11 predictive predictive JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 12 power power NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 13 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 14 greater great JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 15 availability availability NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 16 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 17 downscaled downscale VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 18 General General NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 19 Circulation Circulation NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 20 Models Models NNPS cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 21 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 22 scales scale NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 23 that that WDT cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 24 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 25 more more RBR cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 26 relevant relevant JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 27 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 28 community community NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 29 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 30 landscape landscape NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 31 biology biology NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 32 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 33 public public JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 34 health health NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 126 35 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 2 have have VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 3 not not RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 4 addressed address VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 5 time time NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 6 scales scale NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 7 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 8 any any DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 9 depth depth NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 10 here here RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 11 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 12 but but CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 14 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 15 extremely extremely RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 16 important important JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 17 aspects aspect NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 18 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 19 biogeographic biogeographic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 20 changes change NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 21 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 22 relation relation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 23 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 24 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 127 25 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 128 1 Longitudinal longitudinal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 128 2 studies study NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 128 3 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 128 4 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 128 5 multi multi JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 128 6 - - JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 128 7 decadal decadal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 128 8 time time NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 128 9 frames frame NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 128 10 that that IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 128 11 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 128 12 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 128 13 presents present NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 128 14 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 128 15 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 128 16 major major JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 128 17 challenge challenge NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 128 18 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 1 But but CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 2 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 3 time time NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 4 required require VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 5 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 6 evolution evolution NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 7 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 8 host host NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 9 range range NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 10 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 11 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 12 population population NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 13 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 14 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 15 hosts host NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 16 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 17 parasites parasite NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 18 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 19 stabilize stabilize VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 20 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 21 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 22 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 23 medical medical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 24 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 25 public public JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 26 health health NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 27 systems system NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 28 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 29 adapt adapt VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 30 will will MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 31 all all DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 32 have have VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 33 major major JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 34 roles role NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 35 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 36 determining determine VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 37 biogeographic biogeographic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 38 patterns pattern NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 39 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 40 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 41 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 42 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 43 will will MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 44 all all DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 45 operate operate VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 46 relatively relatively RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 47 independently independently RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 129 48 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 130 1 Creative creative JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 130 2 approaches approach NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 130 3 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 130 4 needed need VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 130 5 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 130 6 address address VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 130 7 this this DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 130 8 problem problem NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 130 9 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 131 1 Debates debate NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 131 2 about about IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 131 3 whether whether IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 131 4 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 131 5 conditions condition NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 131 6 or or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 131 7 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 131 8 will will MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 131 9 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 131 10 more more RBR cord-279008-gioqkeda 131 11 important important JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 131 12 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 131 13 probably probably RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 131 14 more more RBR cord-279008-gioqkeda 131 15 polarized polarized JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 131 16 than than IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 131 17 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 131 18 productive productive JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 131 19 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 132 1 Both both DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 132 2 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 132 3 clearly clearly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 132 4 important important JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 132 5 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 1 Both both DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 2 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 3 these these DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 4 complex complex JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 5 suites suite NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 6 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 7 variables variable NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 8 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 9 interacting interact VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 10 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 11 each each DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 12 other other JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 13 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 14 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 15 may may MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 16 do do VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 17 so so RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 18 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 19 different different JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 20 ways way NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 21 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 22 different different JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 23 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 24 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 25 different different JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 26 places place NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 133 27 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 1 However however RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 2 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 3 understanding understand VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 4 these these DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 5 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 6 forcing force VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 7 factors factor NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 8 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 10 interactions interaction NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 11 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 12 each each DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 13 other other JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 14 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 15 crucial crucial JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 16 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 17 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 18 ability ability NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 19 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 20 predict predict VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 21 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 22 prevent prevent VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 23 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 24 most most RBS cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 25 severe severe JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 26 health health NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 27 outcomes outcome NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 134 28 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 1 The the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 2 public public JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 3 health health NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 4 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 5 medical medical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 6 community community NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 7 has have VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 8 made make VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 9 enormous enormous JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 10 strides stride NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 11 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 12 control control NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 13 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 14 infectious infectious JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 15 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 16 during during IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 17 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 18 past past JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 19 half half JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 20 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 21 century century NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 135 22 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 1 Widespread widespread JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 2 availability availability NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 3 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 4 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 5 drugs drug NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 6 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 7 vector vector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 8 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 9 control control NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 10 systems system NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 11 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 12 diagnostics diagnostic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 13 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 15 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 16 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 17 increasingly increasingly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 18 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 19 predictive predictive JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 20 models model NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 21 represent represent VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 22 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 23 powerful powerful JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 24 set set NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 25 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 26 tools tool NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 27 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 28 protect protect VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 29 public public JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 30 health health NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 31 from from IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 32 emerging emerge VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 33 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 136 34 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 1 However however RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 2 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 4 would would MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 5 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 6 unwise unwise JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 7 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 8 discount discount VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 9 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 10 potential potential JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 11 importance importance NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 12 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 13 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 14 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 15 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 16 land land NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 17 use use NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 18 impacts impact NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 19 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 20 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 21 other other JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 22 ecological ecological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 23 determinants determinant NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 24 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 25 future future JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 26 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 137 27 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 1 Historically historically RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 2 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 3 ecological ecological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 4 factors factor NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 5 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 6 including include VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 7 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 8 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 9 have have VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 10 been be VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 11 extremely extremely RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 12 important important JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 13 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 14 determining determine VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 15 both both CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 16 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 17 range range NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 18 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 19 severity severity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 20 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 21 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 138 22 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 1 These these DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 2 factors factor NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 3 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 4 now now RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 5 aggravated aggravate VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 6 by by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 7 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 8 near near JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 9 disappearance disappearance NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 10 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 11 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 12 drug drug NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 13 development development NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 14 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 15 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 16 industrial industrial JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 17 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 18 sector sector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 19 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 20 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 21 reductions reduction NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 22 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 23 training training NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 24 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 25 support support NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 26 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 27 vector vector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 28 control control NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 29 scientists scientist NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 30 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 31 implementers implementer NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 32 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 33 persistent persistent JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 34 scientific scientific JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 35 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 36 financial financial JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 37 challenges challenge NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 38 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 39 developing develop VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 40 new new JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 41 drugs drug NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 42 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 43 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 44 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 45 even even RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 46 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 47 most most RBS cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 48 widespread widespread JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 49 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 51 e.g. e.g. RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 52 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 53 HIV HIV NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 54 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 55 malaria malaria NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 56 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 57 TB TB NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 59 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 60 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 61 medical medical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 62 workforce workforce NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 63 shortages shortage NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 64 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 65 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 66 poorest poor JJS cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 67 parts part NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 68 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 69 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 70 world world NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 139 71 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 1 As as IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 3 scientific scientific JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 4 capabilities capability NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 5 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 6 describe describe VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 7 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 8 model model VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 9 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 10 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 11 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 12 processes process NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 13 expands expand VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 14 rapidly rapidly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 15 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 17 will will MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 18 be be VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 19 important important JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 20 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 21 ensure ensure VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 22 that that IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 23 we -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 24 understand understand VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 25 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 26 changing change VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 27 nature nature NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 28 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 29 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 30 planet planet NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 31 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 32 continually continually RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 33 adapt adapt VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 34 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 35 systems system NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 36 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 37 invest invest VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 38 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 39 them -PRON- PRP cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 40 to to TO cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 41 meet meet VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 42 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 43 challenges challenge NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 140 44 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 1 This this DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 2 article article NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 3 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 4 distributed distribute VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 5 under under IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 6 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 7 terms term NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 8 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 9 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 10 Creative Creative NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 11 Commons Commons NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 12 Attribution Attribution NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 13 Noncommercial Noncommercial NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 14 License License NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 15 which which WDT cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 16 permits permit VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 17 any any DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 18 noncommercial noncommercial JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 19 use use NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 20 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 21 distribution distribution NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 22 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 23 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 24 reproduction reproduction NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 25 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 26 any any DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 27 medium medium NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 28 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 29 provided provide VBD cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 30 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 31 original original JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 32 author(s author(s NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 34 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 35 source source NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 36 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 37 credited credit VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 141 38 . . . cord-279008-gioqkeda 142 1 Ballast ballast NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 142 2 water water NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 142 3 as as IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 142 4 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 142 5 vector vector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 142 6 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 142 7 coral coral JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 142 8 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 142 9 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 142 10 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 142 11 Gulf Gulf NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 142 12 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 142 13 Mexico Mexico NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 142 14 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 1 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 2 case case NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 3 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 4 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 5 Cayo Cayo NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 6 Arcas Arcas NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 7 coral coral NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 8 reef reef NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 9 Seasonality seasonality NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 10 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 11 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 12 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 13 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 14 infectious infectious JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 15 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 16 Agricultural agricultural JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 17 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 18 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 19 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 20 move move NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 21 early early RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 22 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 23 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 24 third third JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 25 millennium millennium NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 26 Spatial Spatial NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 27 predictions prediction NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 28 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 29 Rhodesian Rhodesian NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 30 Human Human NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 31 African African NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 32 Trypanosomiasis Trypanosomiasis NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 34 sleeping sleep VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 35 sickness sickness NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 37 prevalence prevalence NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 38 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 39 Kaberamaido Kaberamaido NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 40 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 41 Dokolo Dokolo NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 42 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 43 two two CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 44 newly newly RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 45 affected affect VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 46 districts district NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 47 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 143 48 Uganda Uganda NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 144 1 Why why WRB cord-279008-gioqkeda 144 2 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 144 3 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 144 4 choice choice NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 144 5 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 144 6 future future JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 144 7 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 144 8 scenarios scenario NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 144 9 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 144 10 species species NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 144 11 distribution distribution NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 144 12 modelling modelling NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 144 13 important important JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 144 14 ? ? . cord-279008-gioqkeda 145 1 How how WRB cord-279008-gioqkeda 145 2 will will MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 145 3 global global JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 145 4 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 145 5 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 145 6 affect affect VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 145 7 parasite parasite NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 145 8 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 145 9 host host NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 145 10 assemblages assemblage NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 145 11 ? ? . cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 1 Environmental environmental JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 2 signatures signature NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 3 associated associate VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 4 with with IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 5 cholera cholera NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 6 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 7 Multi multi JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 8 - - JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 9 scale scale JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 10 spatial spatial JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 11 analysis analysis NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 12 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 13 human human JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 14 alveolar alveolar NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 15 echinococcosis echinococcosis NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 16 risk risk NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 17 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 18 China China NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 19 Emerging emerge VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 20 infectious infectious JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 21 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 22 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 23 wildlife wildlife NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 24 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 25 threats threat NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 26 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 27 biodiversity biodiversity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 28 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 29 human human JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 30 health health NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 31 Climate Climate NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 32 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 33 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 34 impact impact NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 35 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 36 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 37 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 38 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 39 control control NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 40 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 41 animal animal NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 42 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 43 Climate Climate NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 44 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 45 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 46 related relate VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 47 health health NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 48 impacts impact NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 49 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 50 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 51 Hindu Hindu NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 52 Kush Kush NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 53 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 54 Himalayas Himalayas NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 55 Biological Biological NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 56 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 57 physical physical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 58 signs sign NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 59 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 60 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 61 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 62 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 63 focus focus VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 64 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 65 mosquito mosquito NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 66 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 67 borne bear VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 68 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 69 Animal Animal NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 70 movements movement NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 71 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 72 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 73 spread spread NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 74 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 75 infectious infectious JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 146 76 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 1 Linking link VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 2 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 3 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 4 modelling modelling NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 5 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 6 impacts impact NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 7 studies study NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 8 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 9 recent recent JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 10 advances advance NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 11 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 12 downscaling downscaling NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 13 techniques technique NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 14 for for IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 15 hydrological hydrological JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 16 modelling modelling NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 17 Occurrence occurrence NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 18 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 19 distribution distribution NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 20 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 21 Vibrio Vibrio NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 22 cholerae cholerae NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 23 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 24 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 25 coastal coastal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 26 environment environment NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 27 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 28 Peru Peru NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 29 Transmission Transmission NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 30 ecology ecology NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 31 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 32 Echinococcus Echinococcus NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 33 multilocularis multilocularis NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 34 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 35 what what WP cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 36 are be VBP cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 37 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 38 ranges range NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 39 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 40 parasite parasite NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 41 stability stability NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 42 among among IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 43 various various JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 44 host host NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 45 communities community NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 46 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 47 China China NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 147 48 ? ? . cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 1 Impact impact NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 2 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 3 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 4 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 5 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 6 other other JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 7 factors factor NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 8 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 9 emerging emerge VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 10 arbovirus arbovirus NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 11 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 12 Climate Climate NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 13 variability variability NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 14 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 15 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 16 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 17 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 18 United United NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 19 States States NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 20 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 21 potential potential JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 22 impacts impact NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 23 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 24 vector vector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 25 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 26 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 27 rodent rodent NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 28 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 29 borne bear VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 30 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 31 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 32 albopictus albopictus NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 33 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 34 North North NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 35 America America NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 36 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 37 probable probable JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 38 introduction introduction NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 39 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 40 used use VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 41 tires tire NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 42 from from IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 43 northern northern JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 148 44 Asia Asia NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 1 The the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 2 global global JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 3 distribution distribution NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 4 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 5 population population NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 6 at at IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 7 risk risk NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 8 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 9 malaria malaria NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 10 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 11 past past NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 12 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 13 present present JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 14 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 15 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 16 future future JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 17 Hot hot JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 18 topic topic NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 19 or or CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 20 hot hot JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 21 air air NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 149 22 ? ? . cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 1 Climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 2 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 3 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 4 malaria malaria NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 5 resurgence resurgence NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 6 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 7 East east JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 8 African african JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 9 highlands highlands NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 10 Contribution Contribution NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 11 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 12 Working Working NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 13 Group Group NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 14 II II NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 15 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 16 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 17 Fourth Fourth NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 18 Assessment Assessment NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 19 Report Report NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 20 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 21 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 22 Intergovernmental Intergovernmental NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 23 Panel Panel NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 24 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 25 Climate Climate NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 26 Change Change NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 27 Climate Climate NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 28 Change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 29 2007 2007 CD cord-279008-gioqkeda 150 30 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 1 The the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 2 Physical Physical NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 3 Science Science NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 4 Basis Basis NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 5 Genetic genetic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 6 diversity diversity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 7 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 9 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 10 environmental environmental JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 11 isolates isolate NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 12 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 13 Vibrio Vibrio NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 14 cholerae cholerae NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 15 determined determine VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 16 by by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 17 amplified amplify VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 18 fragment fragment NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 19 length length NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 20 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 21 fingerprinting fingerprinting NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 22 Wildlife Wildlife NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 23 trade trade NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 24 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 25 global global JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 26 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 27 emergence emergence NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 28 Refractory refractory JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 29 periods period NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 30 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 31 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 32 forcing force VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 33 in in RP cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 34 cholera cholera NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 35 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 36 Global global JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 37 warming warming NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 38 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 39 changing change VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 40 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 41 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 42 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 43 Arctic Arctic NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 44 host host NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 45 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 46 parasite parasite NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 151 47 systems system NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 1 The the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 2 ecology ecology NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 3 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 4 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 5 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 6 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 7 infectious infectious JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 8 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 9 Global global JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 10 diarrhoea diarrhoea NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 11 morbidity morbidity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 12 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 13 weather weather NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 14 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 15 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 16 Spatio Spatio NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 17 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 18 temporal temporal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 19 analysis analysis NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 20 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 21 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 22 role role NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 23 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 24 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 25 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 26 inter inter JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 27 - - JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 28 annual annual JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 29 Rosenthal Rosenthal NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 30 variation variation NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 31 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 32 malaria malaria NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 33 incidence incidence NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 34 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 35 Zimbabwe Zimbabwe NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 36 Population Population NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 37 mobility mobility NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 38 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 39 globalization globalization NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 40 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 41 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 42 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 43 drug drug NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 152 44 resistance resistance NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 153 1 How how WRB cord-279008-gioqkeda 153 2 will will MD cord-279008-gioqkeda 153 3 climate climate VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 153 4 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 153 5 affect affect VB cord-279008-gioqkeda 153 6 human human JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 153 7 health health NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 153 8 ? ? . cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 1 Effects effect NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 2 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 3 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 4 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 5 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 6 animal animal NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 7 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 8 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 9 helminthiases helminthiases NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 10 Climate Climate NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 11 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 12 effects effect NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 13 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 14 plague plague NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 15 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 16 tularemia tularemia NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 17 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 18 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 19 United United NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 20 States States NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 21 Projected project VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 22 effects effect NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 23 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 24 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 25 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 26 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 27 tick tick NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 28 phenology phenology NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 29 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 30 fitness fitness NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 31 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 32 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 33 transmitted transmit VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 34 by by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 35 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 36 North north JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 37 American american JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 38 tick tick NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 39 Ixodes Ixodes NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 40 scapularis scapulari VBD cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 41 Understanding understand VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 42 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 43 link link NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 44 between between IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 45 malaria malaria NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 46 risk risk NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 47 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 48 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 49 All all DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 50 hands hand NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 51 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 52 deck deck NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 53 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 54 transdisciplinary transdisciplinary JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 55 approaches approach NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 56 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 57 emerging emerge VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 58 infectious infectious JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 59 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 60 Malaria Malaria NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 61 resurgence resurgence NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 62 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 63 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 64 East east JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 65 African african JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 66 highlands highland NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 67 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 68 temperature temperature NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 69 trends trend NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 70 revisited revisit VBD cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 71 Predicting predict VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 72 endemic endemic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 73 cholera cholera NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 74 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 75 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 76 role role NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 77 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 78 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 79 variability variability NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 80 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 81 disease disease NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 82 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 83 Impact Impact NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 84 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 85 regional regional JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 86 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 87 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 88 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 89 human human JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 90 health health NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 91 Climate Climate NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 92 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 93 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 94 health health NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 95 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 96 sub sub JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 97 - - JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 98 Saharan saharan JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 99 Africa Africa NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 100 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 101 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 102 case case NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 103 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 104 based base VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 105 perspective perspective NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 106 Landscape landscape NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 107 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 108 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 109 vector vector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 110 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 111 borne bear VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 112 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 113 Effects effect NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 114 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 115 temperature temperature NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 116 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 117 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 118 transmission transmission NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 119 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 120 West West NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 121 Nile Nile NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 122 virus virus NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 123 by by IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 124 Culex Culex NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 125 tarsalis tarsalis NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 126 ( ( -LRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 127 Diptera Diptera NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 128 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 129 Culicidae Culicidae NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 130 ) ) -RRB- cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 131 Global global JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 132 warming warming NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 133 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 134 malaria malaria NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 135 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 136 knowing know VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 137 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 138 horse horse NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 139 before before IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 140 hitching hitch VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 141 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 142 cart cart NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 143 Applying apply VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 144 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 145 theory theory NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 146 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 147 island island NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 148 biogeography biogeography NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 149 to to IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 150 emerging emerge VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 151 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 152 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 153 toward toward IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 154 predicting predict VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 155 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 156 sources source NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 157 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 158 future future JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 159 emerging emerge VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 160 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 161 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 162 vector vector NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 163 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 164 borne bear VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 154 165 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 1 The the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 2 global global JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 3 spread spread NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 4 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 5 malaria malaria NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 6 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 7 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 8 future future NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 9 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 10 warmer warm JJR cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 11 world world NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 12 Absolute absolute JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 13 humidity humidity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 14 modulates modulate VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 15 influenza influenza NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 16 survival survival NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 17 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 18 transmission transmission NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 19 , , , cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 20 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 21 seasonality seasonality NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 22 Absolute absolute JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 23 humidity humidity NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 24 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 25 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 26 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 27 onset onset NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 28 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 29 influenza influenza NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 30 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 31 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 32 continental continental JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 33 United United NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 34 States States NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 35 Socio socio JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 36 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 37 economic economic JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 38 factors factor NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 39 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 40 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 41 differential differential JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 42 upsurge upsurge NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 43 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 44 tick tick NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 45 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 46 borne bear VBN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 47 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 48 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 49 Central central JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 50 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 51 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 155 52 Europe Europe NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 1 The the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 2 income income NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 3 - - HYPH cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 4 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 5 trap trap NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 6 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 7 health health NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 8 development development NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 9 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 10 a a DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 11 comparative comparative JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 12 analysis analysis NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 13 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 14 African african JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 15 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 16 Non non JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 17 - - JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 18 African african JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 19 countries country NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 20 Origins origin NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 21 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 22 major major JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 23 human human JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 24 infectious infectious JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 25 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 26 Host Host NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 27 range range NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 28 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 29 emerging emerge VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 30 and and CC cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 31 reemerging reemerge VBG cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 32 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 33 Impact Impact NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 34 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 35 global global JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 36 warming warming NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 37 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 38 viral viral JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 156 39 diseases disease NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 157 1 : : : cord-279008-gioqkeda 157 2 what what WP cord-279008-gioqkeda 157 3 is be VBZ cord-279008-gioqkeda 157 4 the the DT cord-279008-gioqkeda 157 5 evidence evidence NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 157 6 ? ? . cord-279008-gioqkeda 158 1 Potential potential JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 158 2 impact impact NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 158 3 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 158 4 climate climate NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 158 5 change change NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 158 6 on on IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 158 7 schistosomiasis schistosomiasis NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 158 8 transmission transmission NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 158 9 in in IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 158 10 China China NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 159 1 Spatial spatial JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 159 2 re re NN cord-279008-gioqkeda 159 3 - - JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 159 4 establishment establishment JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 159 5 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 159 6 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 159 7 local local JJ cord-279008-gioqkeda 159 8 populations population NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 159 9 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 159 10 vectors vector NNS cord-279008-gioqkeda 159 11 of of IN cord-279008-gioqkeda 159 12 Chagas Chagas NNP cord-279008-gioqkeda 159 13 disease disease NN