id sid tid token lemma pos cord-296585-yfh5d4io 1 1 key key JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 1 2 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 1 3 cord-296585-yfh5d4io cord-296585-yfh5d4io CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 1 4 authors author NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 1 5 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 1 Su Su NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 3 Yu Yu NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 4 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 5 Ching Ching NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 6 ; ; : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 7 Jalalvand Jalalvand NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 9 Farshid Farshid NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 10 ; ; : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 11 Thegerström Thegerström NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 12 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 13 John John NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 14 ; ; : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 15 Riesbeck Riesbeck NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 17 Kristian Kristian NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 18 title title NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 19 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 20 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 21 Interplay Interplay NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 22 Between between IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 23 Immune Immune NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 24 Response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 25 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 26 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 27 Infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 28 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 29 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 30 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 31 Focus Focus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 32 Upon upon IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 33 Non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 34 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 35 typeable typeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 36 Haemophilus haemophilus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 37 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 38 date date NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 39 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 40 2018 2018 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 41 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 42 11 11 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 43 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 44 05 05 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 45 journal journal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 2 46 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 3 1 Front Front NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 3 2 Immunol Immunol NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 3 3 DOI doi NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 3 4 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 4 1 10.3389/ 10.3389/ CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 1 fimmu.2018.02530 fimmu.2018.02530 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 2 sha sha NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 3 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 4 1d2a06d34c1ae369008931acca5000233e246011 1d2a06d34c1ae369008931acca5000233e246011 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 5 doc_id doc_id NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 6 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 7 296585 296585 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 8 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 9 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 10 yfh5d4io yfh5d4io NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 11 Chronic Chronic NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 12 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 13 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 14 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 16 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 18 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 19 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 20 debilitating debilitating JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 22 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 23 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 24 one one CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 25 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 26 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 27 leading lead VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 28 causes cause NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 29 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 30 morbidity morbidity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 31 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 32 mortality mortality NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 33 worldwide worldwide RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 5 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 3 characterized characterize VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 4 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 5 persistent persistent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 6 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 7 symptoms symptom NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 9 airflow airflow NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 10 limitation limitation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 11 due due IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 12 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 13 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 14 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 16 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 17 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 18 following follow VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 19 consistent consistent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 20 exposure exposure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 21 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 22 noxious noxious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 23 particles particle NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 24 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 25 gases gas NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 6 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 1 Acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 2 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 4 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 6 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 8 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 9 characterized characterize VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 10 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 11 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 12 cough cough NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 14 purulent purulent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 15 sputum sputum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 16 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 19 dyspnea dyspnea NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 7 20 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 2 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 3 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 4 mostly mostly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 5 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 6 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 7 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 8 caused cause VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 9 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 10 common common JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 11 cold cold JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 12 viruses virus NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 13 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 14 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 16 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 17 co co NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 18 - - NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 19 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 8 20 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 1 Chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 2 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 3 persistent persistent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 4 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 5 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 6 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 7 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 8 typeable typeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 9 Haemophilus haemophilus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 10 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 12 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 15 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 16 Gram gram NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 17 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 18 negative negative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 19 coccobacillus coccobacillus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 20 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 21 contributes contribute VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 22 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 23 almost almost RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 24 half half NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 25 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 26 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 27 infective infective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 28 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 29 caused cause VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 30 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 31 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 9 32 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 10 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 10 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 10 3 supported support VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 10 4 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 10 5 reports report NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 10 6 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 10 7 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 10 8 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 10 9 commonly commonly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 10 10 isolated isolate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 10 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 10 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 10 13 sputum sputum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 10 14 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 10 15 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 10 16 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 10 17 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 10 18 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 10 19 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 1 Persistent persistent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 2 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 4 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 7 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 8 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 9 requires require VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 10 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 11 plethora plethora NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 13 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 14 adaptation adaptation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 16 virulent virulent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 17 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 18 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 19 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 20 developed develop VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 21 over over IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 22 time time NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 23 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 24 cope cope VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 25 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 26 changing change VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 27 environmental environmental JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 28 pressures pressure NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 29 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 30 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 31 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 32 such such JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 33 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 34 host host NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 35 immuno immuno JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 36 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 37 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 38 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 11 39 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 1 Chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 2 inhalation inhalation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 4 noxious noxious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 5 irritants irritant NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 6 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 7 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 8 causes cause VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 9 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 10 changed change VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 11 balance balance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 12 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 13 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 14 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 15 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 17 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 19 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 20 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 21 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 22 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 23 impaired impaired JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 24 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 25 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 26 system system NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 12 27 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 1 These these DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 2 conditions condition NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 3 significantly significantly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 4 provide provide VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 5 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 6 opportunistic opportunistic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 7 platform platform NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 8 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 9 NTHi nthi JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 10 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 12 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 13 resulting result VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 14 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 15 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 16 “ " `` cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 17 vicious vicious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 18 circle circle NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 19 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 13 20 ” " '' cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 1 Episodes episode NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 2 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 3 large large JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 4 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 5 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 7 consequences consequence NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 9 multiple multiple JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 10 interactions interaction NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 11 between between IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 12 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 13 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 14 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 16 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 18 accumulatively accumulatively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 19 contribute contribute VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 20 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 21 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 22 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 23 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 24 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 25 result result VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 26 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 27 worsening worsen VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 28 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 29 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 30 clinical clinical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 31 status status NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 14 32 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 2 this this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 3 review review NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 4 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 6 discuss discuss VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 7 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 8 detail detail NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 10 interplay interplay NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 12 crosstalk crosstalk NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 13 between between IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 14 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 15 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 16 residents resident NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 18 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 19 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 20 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 22 effect effect NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 23 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 24 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 25 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 26 better well JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 27 understanding understanding NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 28 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 29 NTHi nthi JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 30 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 31 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 32 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 33 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 15 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 2 lungs lung NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 3 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 4 vital vital JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 5 organs organ NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 6 involved involve VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 7 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 8 gas gas NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 9 exchange exchange NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 10 between between IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 12 vascular vascular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 13 system system NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 16 external external JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 17 environment environment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 18 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 19 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 21 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 22 greatly greatly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 23 exposed expose VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 24 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 25 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 26 environment environment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 27 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 28 derived derive VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 29 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 30 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 31 including include VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 32 fungi fungus NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 33 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 34 viruses virus NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 35 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 36 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 37 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 16 38 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 2 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 3 tree tree NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 4 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 5 parenchymal parenchymal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 6 tissues tissue NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 9 lungs lung NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 11 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 12 until until IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 13 recently recently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 14 were be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 15 considered consider VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 16 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 17 sterile sterile JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 18 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 19 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 20 colonized colonize VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 21 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 22 phylogenetically phylogenetically RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 23 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 24 diverse diverse JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 25 microbes microbe NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 17 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 2 genera genus NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 4 Firmicutes Firmicutes NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 6 Bacteroidetes Bacteroidetes NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 7 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 9 Proteobacteria Proteobacteria NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 10 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 12 most most RBS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 13 common common JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 14 phyla phylum NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 15 identified identify VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 17 represent represent VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 18 60 60 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 19 % % NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 21 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 22 total total JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 23 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 24 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 25 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 26 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 27 healthy healthy JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 28 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 30 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 31 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 32 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 18 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 2 majority majority NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 5 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 6 microbiota microbiota NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 7 belongs belong VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 8 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 10 normal normal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 11 flora flora NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 12 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 13 play play VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 14 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 15 important important JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 16 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 18 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 19 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 20 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 21 integrity integrity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 23 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 24 resistance resistance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 26 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 27 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 28 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 29 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 30 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 31 system system NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 32 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 33 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 34 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 35 tract tract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 37 3 3 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 19 39 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 1 A a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 2 small small JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 3 fraction fraction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 5 them -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 6 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 7 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 8 however however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 9 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 10 potentially potentially RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 11 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 12 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 13 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 14 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 15 involved involve VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 16 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 17 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 18 variety variety NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 19 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 20 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 21 diseases disease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 23 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 24 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 25 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 26 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 27 genus genus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 28 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 20 29 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 1 Non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 2 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 3 typeable typeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 4 Haemophilus haemophilus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 5 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 7 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 9 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 10 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 11 Gram Gram NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 12 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 13 negative negative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 14 coccobacillus coccobacillus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 15 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 16 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 17 commonly commonly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 18 residing reside VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 19 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 21 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 22 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 21 23 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 1 Uniquely uniquely RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 2 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 3 yet yet RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 4 unexplained unexplained JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 6 NTHi NTHi NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 7 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 8 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 9 commensal commensal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 10 when when WRB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 11 colonizing colonize VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 13 nasopharynx nasopharynx NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 14 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 15 throat throat NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 17 but but CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 18 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 19 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 21 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 22 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 23 triggering trigger VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 24 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 25 robust robust JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 26 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 27 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 29 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 30 reviews review NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 31 see see VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 33 4 4 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 34 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 35 5 5 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 22 38 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 1 NTHi NTHi NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 3 considered consider VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 4 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 5 potential potential JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 6 opportunistic opportunistic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 7 pathogen pathogen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 8 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 10 frequently frequently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 11 infects infect VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 13 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 15 tract tract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 17 lungs lung NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 18 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 19 structural structural JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 20 damage damage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 21 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 22 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 23 consequence consequence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 24 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 25 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 26 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 27 infectious infectious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 28 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 29 diseases disease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 30 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 31 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 32 injuries injury NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 23 33 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 24 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 24 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 24 3 NTHi NTHi VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 24 4 occasionally occasionally RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 24 5 causes cause VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 24 6 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 24 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 24 8 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 24 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 24 10 6 6 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 24 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 24 12 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 2 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 4 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 5 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 6 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 7 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 8 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 9 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 10 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 11 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 12 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 13 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 14 progression progression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 15 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 16 several several JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 17 more more JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 18 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 19 less less RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 20 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 21 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 22 infectious infectious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 23 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 24 diseases disease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 25 such such JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 26 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 27 bronchiectasis bronchiectasis NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 29 7 7 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 31 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 32 cystic cystic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 33 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 35 8) 8) NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 36 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 37 interstitial interstitial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 38 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 39 diseases disease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 41 9 9 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 42 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 43 10 10 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 45 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 46 but but CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 47 mostly mostly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 48 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 49 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 50 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 51 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 52 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 54 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 57 11 11 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 58 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 59 12 12 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 25 61 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 26 1 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 26 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 26 3 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 26 4 severe severe JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 26 5 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 26 6 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 26 7 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 26 8 characterized characterize VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 26 9 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 26 10 airflow airflow NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 26 11 limitation limitation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 26 12 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 26 13 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 26 14 range range NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 26 15 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 26 16 pathological pathological JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 26 17 changes change NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 26 18 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 1 Both both DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 2 genetics genetic NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 3 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 4 environmental environmental JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 5 factors factor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 6 trigger trigger VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 7 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 8 onset onset NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 9 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 10 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 11 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 12 however however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 14 microbes microbe NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 15 including include VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 16 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 17 play play VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 18 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 19 important important JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 20 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 21 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 23 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 24 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 27 25 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 2 review review NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 3 describes describe VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 5 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 6 progression progression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 8 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 11 context context NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 13 host host NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 14 immuneinteractions immuneinteraction NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 15 linked link VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 16 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 17 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 18 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 19 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 21 overall overall JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 22 impact impact NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 23 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 24 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 25 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 28 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 1 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 4 third third JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 5 leading leading JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 6 cause cause NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 8 morbidity morbidity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 9 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 10 mortality mortality NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 11 worldwide worldwide RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 12 expected expect VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 13 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 14 affect affect VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 15 more more JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 16 than than IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 17 210 210 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 18 million million CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 19 people people NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 20 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 21 2030 2030 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 23 13 13 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 25 14 14 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 29 27 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 1 According accord VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 2 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 4 Global Global NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 5 Initiative Initiative NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 6 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 7 Chronic Chronic NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 8 Obstructive Obstructive NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 9 Lung Lung NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 10 Disease Disease NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 12 GOLD GOLD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 15 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 16 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 17 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 18 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 19 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 20 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 21 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 22 manageable manageable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 24 but but CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 25 significant significant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 26 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 27 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 28 co co NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 29 - - NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 30 morbidities morbidity NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 31 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 32 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 33 however however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 34 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 35 contribute contribute VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 36 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 37 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 38 overall overall JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 39 severity severity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 40 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 41 individual individual JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 42 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 44 15 15 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 30 46 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 1 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 3 characterized characterize VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 4 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 5 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 6 airflow airflow NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 7 limitation limitation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 10 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 11 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 12 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 13 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 14 range range NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 15 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 16 pathological pathological JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 17 changes change NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 18 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 19 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 20 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 21 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 22 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 23 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 24 fully fully RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 25 reversible reversible JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 27 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 28 usually usually RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 29 become become VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 30 progressively progressively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 31 worse bad JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 32 over over IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 33 time time NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 31 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 2 progression progression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 4 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 5 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 6 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 7 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 8 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 9 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 11 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 13 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 14 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 15 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 16 noxious noxious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 17 particles particle NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 18 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 19 gases gas NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 32 20 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 1 From from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 2 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 3 pathological pathological JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 4 point point NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 6 view view NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 7 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 8 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 9 comprises comprise VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 10 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 11 group group NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 13 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 14 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 15 related relate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 16 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 17 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 19 reaction reaction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 21 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 22 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 24 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 26 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 27 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 28 vessels vessel NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 30 16 16 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 33 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 34 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 34 2 17 17 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 34 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 35 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 35 2 18 18 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 35 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 35 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 35 5 19 19 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 35 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 35 7 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 1 These these DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 2 include include VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 4 i i NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 6 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 7 emphysema emphysema NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 10 ii ii NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 12 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 13 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 17 iii iii NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 19 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 20 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 21 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 22 small small JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 23 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 36 24 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 2 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 3 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 4 progressively progressively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 5 affect affect VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 6 all all DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 7 parts part NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 10 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 11 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 12 resulting result VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 13 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 14 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 15 resistance resistance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 17 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 18 conducting conduct VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 19 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 20 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 21 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 22 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 23 airflow airflow NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 24 obstruction obstruction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 25 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 26 eventually eventually RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 27 will will MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 28 lead lead VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 29 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 30 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 31 declined decline VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 32 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 33 function function NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 37 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 1 Emphysema emphysema NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 3 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 4 permanent permanent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 5 loss loss NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 7 elastic elastic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 8 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 9 recoil recoil NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 10 caused cause VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 11 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 12 elastolytic elastolytic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 13 destruction destruction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 15 enlargement enlargement NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 17 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 18 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 19 wall wall NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 20 distal distal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 21 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 23 terminal terminal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 24 bronchioles bronchiole NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 38 25 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 2 consequently consequently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 3 results result VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 4 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 6 loss loss NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 8 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 9 attachments attachment NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 10 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 12 small small JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 13 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 15 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 16 limitation limitation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 18 airflow airflow NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 19 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 20 gaseous gaseous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 21 exchanges exchange NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 39 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 1 Chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 2 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 3 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 4 characterized characterize VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 5 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 6 consecutive consecutive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 8 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 9 cough cough NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 10 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 11 expectorations expectoration NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 12 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 13 last last VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 14 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 15 more more JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 16 than than IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 17 3 3 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 18 months month NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 19 within within IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 20 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 21 years year NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 40 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 3 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 4 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 5 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 7 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 8 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 9 walls wall NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 10 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 11 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 13 infiltrates infiltrate NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 15 hyperplasia hyperplasia NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 17 goblet goblet NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 18 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 19 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 20 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 21 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 22 tracheobronchial tracheobronchial NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 23 submucosa submucosa NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 25 increased increase VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 26 mucous mucous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 27 secretion secretion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 28 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 29 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 30 finally finally RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 31 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 32 dilatation dilatation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 33 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 34 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 35 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 36 ducts duct NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 38 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 39 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 40 about about RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 41 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 42 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 43 4 4 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 44 mm mm NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 45 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 46 internal internal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 47 diameter diameter NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 41 49 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 2 majority majority NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 5 ciliated ciliated JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 6 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 7 lining line VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 9 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 10 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 11 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 12 either either CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 13 compromised compromised JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 14 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 15 dysfunctionnal dysfunctionnal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 18 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 19 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 20 replaced replace VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 21 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 22 nonciliated nonciliated JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 23 squamous squamous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 24 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 25 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 42 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 1 Small small JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 2 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 3 diseases disease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 4 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 5 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 7 other other JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 8 hand hand NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 9 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 10 involve involve VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 11 hyperplasia hyperplasia NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 12 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 13 metaplasia metaplasia NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 14 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 15 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 16 glands gland NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 18 goblet goblet NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 19 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 20 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 21 hypersecretion hypersecretion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 22 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 23 intraluminal intraluminal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 24 mucus mucus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 26 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 27 bronchiolitis bronchiolitis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 28 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 29 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 30 accumulation accumulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 31 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 32 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 33 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 34 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 35 small small JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 36 bronchioles bronchiole NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 38 airways airways NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 39 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 40 ∼2 ∼2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 41 mm mm NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 42 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 43 less less JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 44 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 45 diameter diameter NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 46 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 47 terminal terminal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 48 bronchioles bronchiole NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 43 50 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 2 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 4 distortion distortion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 6 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 7 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 8 stenosis stenosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 9 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 10 tortuosities tortuosity NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 11 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 12 hyperplasia hyperplasia NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 15 hypertrophia hypertrophia NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 17 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 18 small small JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 19 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 20 smooth smooth JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 21 muscles muscle NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 22 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 23 contribute contribute VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 24 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 25 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 26 loss loss NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 27 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 28 elasticity elasticity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 29 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 30 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 31 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 32 parenchyma parenchyma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 44 33 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 1 Although although IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 2 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 3 mainly mainly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 4 affects affect VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 6 lungs lung NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 7 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 9 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 10 produces produce VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 11 significant significant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 12 extrapulmonary extrapulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 13 consequences consequence NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 14 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 15 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 16 results result NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 18 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 19 escalated escalate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 20 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 21 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 22 orchestrated orchestrate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 23 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 24 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 25 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 26 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 27 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 28 mediators mediator NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 30 20 20 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 31 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 32 21 21 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 45 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 2 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 3 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 4 commonly commonly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 5 seen see VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 6 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 7 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 8 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 9 despite despite IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 11 actual actual JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 12 mechanism mechanism NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 13 responsible responsible JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 14 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 16 systemic systemic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 17 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 18 remains remain VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 19 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 20 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 21 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 46 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 2 development development NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 4 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 5 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 6 multifactorial multifactorial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 7 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 8 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 9 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 10 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 11 tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 12 smoking smoking NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 13 being be VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 15 primary primary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 16 cause cause NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 18 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 20 22 22 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 22 23 23 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 47 24 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 1 Other other JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 2 risk risk NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 3 factors factor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 4 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 5 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 6 promote promote VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 7 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 8 onset onset NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 9 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 10 progression progression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 12 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 13 includes include VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 14 prolonged prolong VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 15 occupational occupational JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 16 exposure exposure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 17 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 18 particles particle NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 19 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 20 gases gas NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 21 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 22 mining mining NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 23 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 24 textile textile NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 25 industries industry NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 27 air air NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 28 pollution pollution NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 29 resulting result VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 30 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 31 biomass biomass NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 32 combustion combustion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 33 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 34 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 35 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 36 hyperresponsiveness hyperresponsiveness NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 38 16 16 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 39 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 40 18 18 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 41 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 42 24 24 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 48 44 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 2 variability variability NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 4 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 5 incidences incidence NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 6 among among IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 7 smokers smoker NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 8 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 9 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 10 explained explain VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 11 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 12 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 13 genetic genetic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 14 predisposition predisposition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 16 such such JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 17 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 18 α1-antitrypsin α1-antitrypsin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 19 deficiency deficiency NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 20 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 21 cutis cutis NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 22 laxa laxa NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 24 mutation mutation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 25 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 26 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 27 elastin elastin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 28 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 30 ELN ELN NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 34 25 25 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 35 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 36 26 26 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 49 38 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 2 α1-antitrypsin α1-antitrypsin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 3 deficiency deficiency NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 4 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 5 caused cause VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 6 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 7 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 8 homozygous homozygous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 9 mutations mutation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 11 SERPINA1 SERPINA1 NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 12 which which WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 13 contributes contribute VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 14 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 15 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 16 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 17 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 18 % % NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 19 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 20 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 21 cases case NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 50 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 2 deficiency deficiency NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 3 results result VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 4 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 5 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 6 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 7 elastase elastase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 8 activity activity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 9 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 10 ultimately ultimately RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 11 leads lead VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 12 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 13 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 14 degradation degradation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 16 collapse collapse NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 18 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 19 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 51 20 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 3 meta meta NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 4 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 5 analyses analysis NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 7 genome genome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 8 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 9 wide wide JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 10 association association NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 11 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 13 GWAS GWAS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 16 other other JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 17 genotyping genotyping NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 18 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 19 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 20 revealed reveal VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 21 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 22 multiple multiple JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 23 single single JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 24 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 25 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 27 SNPs SNPs NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 29 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 30 at at RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 31 least least RBS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 32 34 34 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 33 genes gene NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 34 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 35 different different JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 36 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 37 genomic genomic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 38 loci locus NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 39 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 40 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 41 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 42 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 43 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 45 27 27 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 48 28 28 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 51 29 29 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 54 30 30 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 52 56 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 1 Airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 2 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 3 exposed expose VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 4 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 5 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 6 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 7 tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 8 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 9 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 10 compromised compromise VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 11 tight tight JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 12 junctions junction NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 14 delayed delay VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 15 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 16 wound wound NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 17 repair repair NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 19 31 31 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 22 32 32 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 25 33 33 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 28 34 34 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 53 30 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 3 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 4 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 5 alters alter VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 6 basal basal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 7 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 8 differentiation differentiation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 9 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 10 subepithelial subepithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 11 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 12 matrix matrix NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 14 ECM ECM NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 16 composition composition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 19 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 20 causes cause VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 21 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 22 remodeling remodeling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 24 i.e. i.e. FW cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 26 goblet goblet NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 27 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 28 hyperplasia hyperplasia NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 29 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 30 small small JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 31 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 32 squamous squamous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 33 metaplasia metaplasia NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 36 35 35 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 39 36 36 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 42 37 37 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 54 44 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 55 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 55 2 results result VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 55 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 55 4 mucus mucus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 55 5 hypersecretion hypersecretion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 55 6 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 55 7 impaired impair VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 55 8 mucocilliary mucocilliary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 55 9 clearance clearance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 55 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 55 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 55 12 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 55 13 obstruction obstruction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 55 14 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 1 Tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 2 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 3 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 4 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 5 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 6 enhances enhance VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 7 proliferation proliferation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 9 ECM ECM NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 10 deposition deposition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 11 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 12 activating activate VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 13 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 14 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 15 signal signal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 16 related relate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 17 kinase kinase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 19 ERK ERK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 21 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 23 p38 p38 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 24 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 25 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 27 38 38 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 56 29 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 2 alteration alteration NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 4 major major JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 5 ECM ECM NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 6 components component NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 7 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 8 widespread widespread JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 10 all all DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 11 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 12 compartments compartment NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 13 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 14 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 15 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 16 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 17 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 18 total total JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 19 increase increase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 21 type type NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 22 I -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 23 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 24 III iii CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 25 collagens collagen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 27 fibronectin fibronectin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 28 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 29 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 30 laminin laminin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 31 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 32 parallel parallel NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 33 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 34 reduced reduce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 35 concentrations concentration NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 36 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 37 proteoglycans proteoglycan NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 38 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 39 perlecan perlecan NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 40 decorin decorin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 41 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 42 versican versican NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 43 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 44 biglycan biglycan NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 45 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 46 tenascin tenascin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 47 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 48 elastin elastin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 50 39 39 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 51 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 52 40 40 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 57 54 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 58 1 Cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 58 2 induced induced NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 58 3 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 58 4 overexpression overexpression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 58 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 58 6 matrix matrix NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 58 7 metalloproteases metalloprotease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 2 MMPs- MMPs- NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 3 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 4 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 5 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 6 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 7 7 7 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 9 9 9 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 11 12 12 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 12 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 14 28 28 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 17 elastase elastase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 18 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 19 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 20 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 21 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 23 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 24 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 25 contribute contribute VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 26 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 27 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 28 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 29 tissue tissue NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 30 destruction destruction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 31 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 32 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 34 41 41 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 35 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 36 43 43 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 59 38 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 2 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 4 harmful harmful JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 5 volatile volatile JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 6 chemicals chemical NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 7 derived derive VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 8 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 9 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 10 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 12 i.e. i.e. FW cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 14 acetaldehyde acetaldehyde NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 16 acrolein acrolein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 19 crotonaldehyde crotonaldehyde NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 21 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 22 prone prone JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 23 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 24 form form VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 25 carcinogen carcinogen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 26 adducts adduct NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 27 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 28 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 29 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 30 various various JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 31 proteins protein NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 33 i.e. i.e. FW cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 34 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 35 apoliprotein apoliprotein NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 36 E E NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 37 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 38 surfactant surfactant NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 39 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 40 A A NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 60 42 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 2 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 3 dysregulate dysregulate VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 4 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 5 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 6 ion ion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 7 transport transport NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 9 disrupt disrupt VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 11 phagocytic phagocytic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 12 activity activity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 14 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 15 phagocytes phagocyte NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 18 diminish diminish VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 19 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 20 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 21 surface surface NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 22 liquid liquid NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 23 volume volume NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 25 44 44 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 26 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 27 46 46 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 61 29 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 2 proteomics proteomic NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 3 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 4 transcriptomic transcriptomic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 5 analyses analysis NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 6 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 7 unveiled unveil VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 9 crucial crucial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 10 impact impact NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 12 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 13 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 14 tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 15 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 17 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 18 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 19 progression progression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 20 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 21 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 22 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 23 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 25 47 47 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 27 48 48 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 62 29 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 2 differential differential JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 3 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 4 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 5 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 6 were be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 7 done do VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 8 using use VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 9 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 10 experimental experimental JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 11 models model NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 12 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 13 clinical clinical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 14 samples sample NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 16 i.e. i.e. FW cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 18 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 19 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 20 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 22 sputum sputum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 24 plasma plasma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 26 blood blood NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 27 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 28 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 29 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 30 lavage lavage NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 32 BAL BAL NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 34 fluid fluid NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 63 36 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 1 Collectively collectively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 3 most most JJS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 6 altered alter VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 7 genes gene NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 8 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 9 involved involve VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 11 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 12 stress stress NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 14 xenobiotic xenobiotic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 15 metabolism metabolism NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 17 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 18 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 19 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 20 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 21 repair repair NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 23 ECM ECM NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 24 remodeling remodeling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 26 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 27 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 28 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 29 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 30 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 31 defenses defense NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 32 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 33 which which WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 34 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 35 latter latter JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 36 two two CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 37 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 38 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 39 major major JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 40 interest interest NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 41 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 42 discussion discussion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 43 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 44 this this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 45 review review NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 64 46 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 65 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 65 2 omics omic NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 65 3 data data NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 65 4 aid aid NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 65 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 65 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 65 7 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 65 8 knowledge knowledge NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 65 9 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 65 10 molecular molecular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 65 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 65 12 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 65 13 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 65 14 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 2 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 3 reflect reflect VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 5 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 6 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 8 attempts attempt NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 9 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 11 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 12 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 13 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 14 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 15 repair repair VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 17 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 18 injury injury NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 19 primarily primarily RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 20 triggered trigger VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 21 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 22 inhaled inhale VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 23 irritants irritant NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 66 24 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 1 Deleterious deleterious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 2 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 3 irreversible irreversible JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 4 alterations alteration NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 5 occurring occur VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 6 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 7 interfering interfere VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 8 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 10 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 11 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 12 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 14 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 15 defense defense NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 16 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 17 promote promote VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 18 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 19 development development NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 20 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 21 progression progression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 67 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 1 Notably notably RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 3 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 4 alterations alteration NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 6 phagosomal phagosomal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 7 - - : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 9 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 10 transendothelial transendothelial NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 11 migration migration NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 12 pathways pathway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 14 LTM LTM NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 16 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 17 significantly significantly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 18 correlated correlate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 19 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 21 level level NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 22 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 23 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 24 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 25 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 26 airway airway JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 27 obstruction obstruction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 28 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 29 smokers smoker NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 31 49 49 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 68 33 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 69 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 69 2 LTM LTM NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 69 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 69 4 however however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 69 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 69 6 were be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 69 7 found find VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 69 8 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 69 9 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 69 10 further further RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 69 11 dysregulated dysregulate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 69 12 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 69 13 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 69 14 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 69 15 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 1 Hence hence RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 4 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 5 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 7 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 8 physiology physiology NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 9 variables variable NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 11 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 12 number number NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 14 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 15 products product NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 16 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 17 significant significant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 18 differential differential JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 19 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 20 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 21 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 22 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 23 targeted target VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 24 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 25 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 26 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 27 signatures signature NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 28 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 29 biomarkers biomarker NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 30 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 31 early early JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 32 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 33 detection detection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 34 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 35 patient patient JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 36 monitoring monitoring NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 37 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 38 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 39 subgrouping subgrouping NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 40 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 41 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 42 finally finally RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 43 treatment treatment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 44 selection selection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 46 50 50 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 47 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 48 51 51 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 70 50 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 1 Tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 2 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 3 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 4 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 5 regulates regulate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 6 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 7 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 8 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 9 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 10 two two CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 11 main main JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 12 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 14 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 15 altering alter VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 17 status status NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 20 i i NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 22 chromatin chromatin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 23 remodeling remodeling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 25 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 27 ii ii NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 29 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 30 methylation methylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 31 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 32 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 33 target target NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 34 genes gene NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 36 Figure figure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 37 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 40 52 52 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 41 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 42 54 54 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 71 44 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 72 1 Chromatin Chromatin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 72 2 remodeling remodeling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 72 3 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 72 4 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 72 5 result result NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 72 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 72 7 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 72 8 disrupted disrupt VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 72 9 balance balance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 72 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 72 11 histone histone NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 72 12 acetylation acetylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 72 13 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 72 14 deacetylation deacetylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 72 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 72 16 55 55 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 72 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 72 18 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 1 Excessive excessive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 2 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 4 more more JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 5 than than IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 6 20 20 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 7 transcription transcription NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 8 factors factor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 9 including include VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 10 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 11 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 12 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 15 lipoprotein lipoprotein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 16 peroxidation peroxidation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 17 products product NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 19 peroxinitrite peroxinitrite NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 20 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 21 acrolein acrolein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 23 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 24 4HNE 4HNE VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 25 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 26 tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 27 smoking smoking NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 29 contributes contribute VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 30 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 31 such such JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 32 anomaly anomaly NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 73 33 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 1 NF NF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 2 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 3 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 4 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 5 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 6 key key JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 9 redox redox NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 10 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 11 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 12 transcription transcription NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 13 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 14 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 15 plays play VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 16 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 17 direct direct JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 18 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 19 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 20 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 21 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 22 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 23 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 24 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 25 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 74 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 1 NF NF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 2 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 3 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 4 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 5 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 6 described describe VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 7 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 8 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 9 " " `` cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 10 smokesensor smokesensor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 11 " " '' cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 12 due due IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 13 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 15 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 16 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 17 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 18 tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 19 residues residue NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 21 56 56 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 75 23 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 1 Stimulation stimulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 2 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 3 multiple multiple JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 4 signaling signaling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 5 cascades cascade NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 7 p38 p38 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 8 mitogenactivated mitogenactivate VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 9 protein protein NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 11 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 13 kinases kinase NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 15 mitogen mitogen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 17 stress stress NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 18 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 19 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 20 kinase kinase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 21 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 23 MSK1 MSK1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 26 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 27 kinase kinase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 28 C C NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 29 zeta zeta NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 31 PKCζ PKCζ NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 33 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 34 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 35 IκB iκb NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 36 kinase kinase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 38 IKK IKK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 40 complex complex NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 42 IKKα IKKα NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 43 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 44 IKKβ IKKβ NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 45 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 46 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 47 NEMO NEMO NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 76 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 77 1 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 77 2 tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 77 3 residues residue NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 77 4 promotes promote VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 77 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 77 6 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 77 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 77 8 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 77 9 translocation translocation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 77 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 77 11 transcription transcription NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 77 12 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 77 13 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 78 1 -κB -κB : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 78 2 RelA RelA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 78 3 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 78 4 p65 p65 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 78 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 78 6 54 54 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 78 7 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 78 8 57 57 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 78 9 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 78 10 64 64 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 78 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 78 12 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 79 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 79 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 79 3 followed follow VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 79 4 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 79 5 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 79 6 complex complex JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 79 7 formation formation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 79 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 79 9 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 1 -κB -κB NFP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 2 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 3 CBP CBP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 4 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 5 p300 p300 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 7 coactivator coactivator NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 9 CREBbinding crebbinding NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 10 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 12 CBP CBP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 14 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 15 CBP CBP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 16 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 17 p300 p300 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 19 at at IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 20 target target NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 21 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 22 sequences sequence NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 80 23 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 81 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 81 2 should should MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 81 3 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 81 4 noted note VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 81 5 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 81 6 CBP CBP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 81 7 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 81 8 p300 p300 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 81 9 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 81 10 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 81 11 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 81 12 histone histone NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 81 13 acetyltransferase acetyltransferase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 81 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 81 15 HAT hat NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 81 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 81 17 activity activity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 81 18 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 2 acetylation acetylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 3 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 4 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 7 subunit subunit NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 8 p65 p65 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 11 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 12 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 13 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 14 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 15 CBP CBP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 16 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 17 p300 p300 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 18 complex complex NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 19 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 21 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 22 MSK1 MSK1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 23 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 24 PKCζ pkcζ NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 25 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 26 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 27 pathways pathway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 29 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 30 other other JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 31 11 11 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 32 different different JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 33 kinases kinase NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 35 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 36 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 37 CBP CBP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 38 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 39 p300 p300 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 40 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 41 respectively respectively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 42 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 43 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 44 required require VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 45 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 46 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 47 full full JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 48 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 49 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 50 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 51 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 52 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 54 57 57 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 55 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 56 60 60 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 57 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 58 63 63 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 82 60 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 83 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 83 2 enhances enhance VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 83 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 83 4 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 83 5 binding binding NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 83 6 affinity affinity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 83 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 83 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 83 9 complex complex NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 83 10 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 1 Histones Histones NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 2 H3 H3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 3 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 4 H4 H4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 7 chromatin chromatin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 8 complex complex NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 9 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 10 target target NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 11 sequences sequence NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 12 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 13 then then RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 14 being be VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 15 acetylated acetylate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 17 histone histone NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 18 H3 H3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 19 at at IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 20 Lys9 lys9 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 21 ; ; : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 22 H4 h4 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 23 at at IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 24 Lys8 Lys8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 25 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 26 Lys12 Lys12 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 28 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 29 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 31 histone histone JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 32 H3 H3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 33 at at IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 34 Ser10 Ser10 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 36 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 37 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 38 subunit subunit NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 39 CBP CBP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 40 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 41 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 42 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 43 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 44 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 45 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 46 CBP CBP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 47 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 48 p300 p300 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 49 complex complex NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 50 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 51 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 52 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 53 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 54 MSK1 MSK1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 55 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 56 PKCζ PKCζ NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 57 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 58 respectively respectively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 84 59 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 2 hyperacetylated hyperacetylated JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 3 core core NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 4 histones histone NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 6 however however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 7 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 8 fail fail VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 9 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 10 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 11 neutralized neutralize VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 12 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 13 deacetylated deacetylate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 14 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 15 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 16 dysfunctional dysfunctional JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 17 histone histone NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 18 deacetylase deacetylase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 20 HDAC2 HDAC2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 85 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 1 Peroxinitrite Peroxinitrite NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 2 nitrates nitrate NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 4 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 5 residues residue NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 7 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 8 HDAC2 hdac2 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 9 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 10 causes cause VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 11 inhibition inhibition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 13 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 15 reduced reduced JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 16 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 18 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 19 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 86 20 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 1 Of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 2 note note NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 4 peroxinitrite peroxinitrite NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 5 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 6 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 7 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 8 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 9 product product NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 10 generated generate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 11 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 13 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 14 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 15 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 16 derived derive VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 17 nitrite nitrite NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 18 oxide oxide NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 20 NO no UH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 22 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 23 reactive reactive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 24 oxygen oxygen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 25 species specie NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 27 ROS ROS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 29 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 30 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 31 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 33 65 65 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 34 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 35 66 66 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 87 37 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 88 1 Cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 88 2 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 88 3 tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 88 4 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 88 5 disturbs disturb VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 88 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 88 7 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 88 8 methylation methylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 88 9 status status NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 88 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 88 11 target target NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 88 12 genes gene NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 88 13 through through IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 88 14 several several JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 88 15 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 88 16 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 1 Firstly firstly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 3 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 4 damage damage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 5 caused cause VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 6 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 7 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 8 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 9 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 11 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 12 methyltransferase methyltransferase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 13 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 15 DNMT DNMT NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 17 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 18 actively actively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 19 induce induce VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 20 CpGs CpGs NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 21 methylation methylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 22 at at IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 23 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 24 damaged damage VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 25 site site NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 27 67 67 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 89 29 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 2 hypermethylation hypermethylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 3 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 4 prone prone JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 5 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 6 introduce introduce VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 7 error error NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 9 methylation methylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 11 some some DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 12 target target NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 13 genes gene NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 15 resulting result VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 16 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 17 reduced reduce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 18 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 19 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 90 20 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 1 Secondly secondly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 3 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 5 nicotine nicotine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 6 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 7 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 8 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 9 tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 10 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 11 causes cause VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 12 CaMKII CaMKII NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 13 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 14 IV IV NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 16 ERK ERK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 17 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 18 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 19 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 20 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 21 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 22 subsequently subsequently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 23 induces induce VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 24 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 25 activity activity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 26 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 27 CBP CBP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 28 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 29 suppress suppress VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 30 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 31 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 32 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 33 DNMT1 DNMT1 NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 91 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 2 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 3 result result VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 4 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 5 reduced reduce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 6 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 7 methylation methylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 9 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 10 altered alter VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 11 level level NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 13 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 14 repression repression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 15 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 16 DNMT DNMT NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 18 68 68 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 19 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 20 70 70 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 92 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 1 Finally finally RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 3 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 4 activities activity NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 6 transcription transcription NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 7 factors factor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 8 such such JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 9 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 10 hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 11 inducible inducible JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 12 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 13 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 14 due due IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 15 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 17 high high JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 18 level level NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 19 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 20 carbon carbon NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 21 monoxide monoxide NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 22 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 23 hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 24 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 25 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 26 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 27 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 28 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 29 influence influence VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 30 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 31 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 32 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 34 71 71 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 93 36 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 4 combinatorial combinatorial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 5 effect effect NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 6 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 7 both both CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 8 aberrant aberrant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 9 acetylation acetylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 11 histone histone NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 12 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 13 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 14 methylation methylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 15 promotes promote VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 17 transformation transformation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 19 chromatin chromatin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 20 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 21 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 22 condensed condense VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 23 structure structure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 24 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 25 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 26 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 27 open open JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 28 conformation conformation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 94 29 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 95 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 95 2 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 95 3 irregular irregular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 95 4 accessibility accessibility NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 95 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 95 6 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 95 7 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 95 8 transcription transcription NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 95 9 machineries machinery NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 95 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 95 11 hence hence RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 95 12 FIGURE figure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 96 1 1 1 LS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 96 2 | | NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 96 3 Cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 96 4 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 96 5 tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 96 6 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 96 7 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 96 8 several several JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 96 9 effects effect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 96 10 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 96 11 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 96 12 regulation regulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 96 13 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 1 Nicotine nicotine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 2 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 3 other other JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 4 compounds compound NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 7 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 8 alter alter VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 9 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 10 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 11 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 12 two two CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 13 pathways pathway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 15 firstly firstly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 17 chromatin chromatin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 18 remodeling remodeling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 20 Left left NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 22 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 23 secondly secondly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 25 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 26 methylation methylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 28 Right right UH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 97 30 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 98 1 Chromatin Chromatin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 98 2 remodeling remodeling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 98 3 involves involve VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 98 4 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 98 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 98 6 kinases kinase NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 98 7 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 98 8 pathways pathway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 98 9 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 98 10 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 98 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 98 12 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 98 13 translocation translocation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 98 14 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 98 15 transcription transcription NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 98 16 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 98 17 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 98 18 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 98 19 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 99 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 99 2 RelA RelA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 99 3 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 99 4 p65 p65 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 99 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 99 6 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 99 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 99 8 complex complex JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 99 9 formation formation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 99 10 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 99 11 CBP CBP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 99 12 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 99 13 p300 p300 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 99 14 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 99 15 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 99 16 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 99 17 sites site NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 99 18 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 100 1 CBP CBP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 100 2 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 100 3 p300 p300 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 100 4 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 100 5 intrinsically intrinsically RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 100 6 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 100 7 histone histone NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 100 8 acetyltransferase acetyltransferase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 100 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 100 10 HAT hat NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 100 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 100 12 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 101 1 Subunit subunit NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 101 2 p65 p65 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 101 3 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 101 4 further far RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 101 5 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 101 6 at at IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 101 7 Ser276 ser276 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 102 1 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 102 2 Ser311 ser311 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 102 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 102 4 respectively respectively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 102 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 102 6 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 102 7 MSK1 MSK1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 102 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 102 9 PKCζ PKCζ NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 102 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 102 11 whereas whereas IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 102 12 CBP CBP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 102 13 acetylates acetylate NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 102 14 p65 p65 VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 102 15 at at IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 102 16 Lys310 lys310 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 102 17 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 2 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 3 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 4 acetylation acetylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 5 enhance enhance VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 7 interaction interaction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 8 within within IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 10 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 11 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 12 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 13 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 14 CBP CBP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 15 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 16 p300 p300 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 17 complex complex NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 18 while while IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 19 stabilizing stabilize VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 21 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 22 binding binding NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 23 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 24 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 25 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 103 26 κB. κb. JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 2 complex complex NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 4 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 5 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 6 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 7 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 8 CBP CBP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 9 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 10 p300 p300 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 11 then then RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 12 modifies modify VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 13 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 14 histones histone NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 15 through through IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 16 CBP CBP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 17 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 18 mediated mediate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 19 acetylations acetylation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 21 histone histone NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 22 H3 H3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 24 at at IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 25 Lys9 Lys9 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 27 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 28 H4 H4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 29 at at IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 30 Lys Lys NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 31 8 8 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 32 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 33 Lys12 Lys12 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 34 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 35 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 36 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 37 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 38 H3 H3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 39 at at IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 40 Ser10 Ser10 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 41 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 42 MSK1 MSK1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 43 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 44 PKCζ PKCζ NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 104 45 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 2 results result VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 5 structure structure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 6 change change NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 8 chromatin chromatin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 9 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 10 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 11 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 12 condensed condense VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 13 structure structure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 15 repressed repress VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 17 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 18 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 19 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 20 open open JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 21 conformation conformation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 105 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 106 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 106 2 transcription transcription NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 106 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 106 4 target target NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 106 5 genes gene NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 106 6 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 106 7 therefore therefore RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 106 8 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 106 9 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 2 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 3 second second JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 4 mechanism mechanism NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 6 several several JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 7 side side NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 8 effects effect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 9 resulting result VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 10 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 11 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 12 smoking smoking NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 13 such such JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 14 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 15 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 16 damage damage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 18 nicotine nicotine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 19 signaling signaling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 20 could could MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 21 trigger trigger VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 23 hypermethylation hypermethylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 24 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 25 decreased decrease VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 26 methylation methylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 27 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 28 target target NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 29 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 107 30 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 108 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 108 2 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 108 3 lead lead VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 108 4 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 108 5 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 108 6 methylation methylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 108 7 anomalies anomaly NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 108 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 108 9 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 108 10 altered alter VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 108 11 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 108 12 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 108 13 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 109 1 Resulting result VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 109 2 hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 109 3 due due IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 109 4 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 109 5 high high JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 109 6 concentrations concentration NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 109 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 109 8 carbon carbon NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 109 9 monoxide monoxide NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 109 10 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 109 11 contributes contribute VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 109 12 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 109 13 altered alter VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 109 14 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 109 15 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 109 16 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 2 aberrant aberrant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 3 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 4 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 5 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 6 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 7 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 8 mostly mostly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 9 occurs occur VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 11 pro pro JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 12 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 14 genes gene NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 15 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 16 resulting result VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 17 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 18 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 19 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 20 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 21 mediators mediator NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 23 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 24 amplified amplify VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 25 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 26 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 27 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 28 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 29 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 30 upon upon IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 31 exposure exposure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 110 32 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 111 1 irregular irregular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 111 2 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 111 3 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 111 4 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 111 5 various various JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 111 6 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 111 7 types type NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 111 8 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 111 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 111 10 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 111 11 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 3 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 4 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 5 responsible responsible JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 6 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 7 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 8 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 9 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 10 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 11 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 12 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 13 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 14 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 15 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 16 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 17 products product NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 19 i.e. i.e. FW cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 20 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 21 IL-1β il-1β ADD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 23 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 25 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 27 CCL-5 CCL-5 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 28 cyclooxygenase cyclooxygenase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 30 COX)-2 COX)-2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 31 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 32 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 33 MIP-2 MIP-2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 34 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 35 CXCL2 cxcl2 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 37 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 38 both both DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 39 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 40 structural structural JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 41 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 43 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 44 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 45 small small JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 46 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 47 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 48 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 49 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 50 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 51 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 53 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 54 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 55 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 57 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 58 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 60 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 61 increased increase VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 62 VEGF VEGF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 63 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 64 iNOS ino VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 65 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 66 nasal nasal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 67 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 68 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 69 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 70 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 71 Jurkat Jurkat NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 72 T T NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 73 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 74 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 75 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 76 respectively respectively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 77 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 78 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 79 decreased decrease VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 80 activity activity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 81 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 82 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 83 transcription transcription NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 84 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 85 Nrf2 Nrf2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 86 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 87 α1-antitrypsin α1-antitrypsin NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 88 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 89 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 90 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 91 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 92 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 93 54 54 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 94 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 95 56 56 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 96 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 97 57 57 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 98 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 99 59 59 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 100 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 101 62 62 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 102 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 103 64 64 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 104 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 105 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 106 72 72 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 107 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 108 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 109 73 73 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 110 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 111 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 112 74 74 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 113 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 114 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 115 75 75 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 116 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 117 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 118 76 76 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 119 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 120 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 121 77 77 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 122 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 123 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 124 78 78 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 125 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 126 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 127 79 79 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 128 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 112 129 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 1 These these DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 2 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 3 contribute contribute VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 4 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 6 anatomical anatomical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 7 anomalies anomaly NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 8 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 10 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 12 excessive excessive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 14 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 15 among among IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 16 smokers smoker NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 17 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 18 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 19 course course NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 21 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 113 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 1 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 3 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 4 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 5 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 6 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 7 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 9 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 10 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 11 orchestrated orchestrate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 12 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 13 both both DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 14 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 16 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 17 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 18 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 19 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 20 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 21 interconnected interconnect VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 22 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 23 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 24 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 26 80 80 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 114 28 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 1 Increasing increase VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 2 numbers number NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 4 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 5 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 7 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 9 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 11 T T NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 12 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 13 B b NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 14 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 16 mast mast NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 17 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 18 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 19 eosinophils eosinophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 20 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 21 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 22 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 23 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 25 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 26 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 27 mediators mediator NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 28 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 29 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 30 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 31 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 32 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 33 lumen lumen NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 34 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 35 wall wall NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 36 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 37 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 38 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 39 parenchyma parenchyma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 41 19 19 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 42 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 43 81 81 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 115 45 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 1 These these DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 2 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 3 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 4 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 5 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 6 mediators mediator NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 7 can can MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 8 hence hence RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 9 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 10 detected detect VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 13 sputum sputum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 15 BAL bal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 16 fluid fluid NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 18 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 19 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 116 20 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 117 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 117 2 level level NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 117 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 117 4 accumulation accumulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 117 5 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 117 6 positively positively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 117 7 correlated correlate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 117 8 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 117 9 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 117 10 severity severity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 117 11 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 1 An an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 2 increasing increase VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 3 number number NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 5 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 6 using use VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 7 animal animal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 8 models model NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 9 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 11 tissues tissue NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 12 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 13 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 15 nature nature NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 17 excessive excessive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 18 airway airway JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 20 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 21 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 22 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 118 23 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 119 1 Despite despite IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 119 2 this this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 119 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 119 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 119 5 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 119 6 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 119 7 symptoms symptom NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 119 8 progression progression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 119 9 among among IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 119 10 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 119 11 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 119 12 remain remain VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 119 13 unexplained unexplained JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 119 14 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 120 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 120 2 overall overall JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 120 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 120 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 120 5 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 120 6 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 120 7 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 120 8 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 120 9 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 120 10 depicted depict VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 120 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 120 12 Figure figure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 120 13 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 120 14 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 2 First first JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 3 Line Line NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 5 Defense Defense NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 6 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 7 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 8 Lung Lung NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 9 - - : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 10 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 11 Innate Innate NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 12 Immunity Immunity NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 14 Inflammasome Inflammasome NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 15 Lung Lung NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 16 structural structural JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 17 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 19 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 20 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 21 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 22 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 24 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 26 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 27 airway airway JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 28 smooth smooth JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 29 muscle muscle NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 30 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 32 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 33 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 34 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 35 inhaled inhale VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 36 irritants irritant NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 37 through through IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 38 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 39 stimulation stimulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 40 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 41 several several JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 42 pattern pattern NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 43 recognitions recognition NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 44 receptors receptor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 46 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 48 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 49 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 50 Toll Toll NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 51 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 52 like like JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 53 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 55 TLR)-4 tlr)-4 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 56 being be VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 57 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 58 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 59 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 60 key key JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 61 player player NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 62 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 63 most most JJS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 64 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 65 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 66 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 67 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 68 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 69 82 82 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 70 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 71 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 72 83 83 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 73 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 74 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 75 84 84 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 76 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 77 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 78 85 85 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 79 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 121 80 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 2 causes cause VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 3 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 4 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 5 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 6 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 7 release release NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 9 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 10 array array NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 12 pro pro JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 13 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 15 mediators mediator NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 17 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 18 through through IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 19 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 20 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 21 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 22 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 23 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 24 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 25 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 26 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 27 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 28 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 29 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 30 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 32 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 33 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 122 35 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 2 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 3 mediators mediator NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 6 interleukin interleukin FW cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 8 IL)-1β IL)-1β NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 9 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 10 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 11 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 12 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 14 IL-33 IL-33 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 16 C C NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 17 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 18 X x NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 19 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 20 C c NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 21 motif motif NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 22 chemokine chemokine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 23 ligand ligand NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 25 CXCL CXCL NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 27 10 10 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 28 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 29 granulocyte granulocyte NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 30 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 31 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 32 colonystimulating colonystimulating NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 33 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 35 GM GM NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 36 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 37 CSF CSF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 39 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 40 granulocyte granulocyte NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 41 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 42 colony colony NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 43 stimulating stimulating NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 44 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 46 G G NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 47 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 48 CSF CSF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 50 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 51 tumor tumor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 52 necrosis necrosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 53 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 55 TNF)-α tnf)-α NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 56 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 57 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 58 growth growth NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 59 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 60 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 61 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 62 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 64 FGF1/2 FGF1/2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 66 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 67 transforming transform VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 68 growth growth NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 69 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 70 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 71 TGF)-β1 TGF)-β1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 72 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 73 C C NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 74 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 75 C C NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 76 motif motif NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 77 chemokine chemokine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 78 ligand ligand NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 79 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 80 CCL CCL NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 81 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 82 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 83 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 84 CCL20 ccl20 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 85 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 86 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 87 thymic thymic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 88 stromal stromal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 89 lymphopoietin lymphopoietin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 90 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 91 TSLP TSLP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 92 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 93 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 94 act act VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 95 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 96 recruited recruit VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 97 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 98 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 99 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 100 resident resident NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 101 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 102 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 103 initiate initiate VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 104 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 105 series series NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 106 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 107 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 108 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 109 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 110 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 111 23 23 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 112 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 113 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 114 86 86 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 115 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 116 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 117 87 87 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 118 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 119 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 120 88 88 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 121 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 122 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 123 89 89 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 124 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 125 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 126 90 90 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 127 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 123 128 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 3 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 4 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 5 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 6 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 7 which which WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 8 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 9 usually usually RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 10 patrolling patrol VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 12 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 13 parenchyma parenchyma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 15 further further RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 16 release release VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 17 more more RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 18 pro pro JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 19 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 20 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 21 mediators mediator NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 22 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 23 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 25 IL-1β IL-1β NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 27 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 28 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 29 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 30 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 31 IL-23 IL-23 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 32 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 33 TNF TNF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 34 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 35 α α NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 36 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 37 CCL1 CCL1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 38 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 39 CXCL1 CXCL1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 124 40 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 125 1 CXCL5 CXCL5 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 125 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 125 3 ENA-78 ENA-78 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 125 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 125 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 125 6 CXCL9 CXCL9 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 125 7 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 1 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 3 CXCL11 CXCL11 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 4 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 5 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 6 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 7 leukotriene leukotriene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 8 B4 B4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 10 LTB LTB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 11 4 4 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 15 ROS ROS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 17 elastolytic elastolytic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 18 enzyme enzyme NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 20 matrix matrix NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 21 metalloprotease metalloprotease NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 22 protein protein NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 24 MMP)-2,−9 MMP)-2,−9 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 26 and−12 and−12 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 27 ; ; : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 28 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 29 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 30 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 31 K,-L k,-l JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 32 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 33 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 34 -S -S JJS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 36 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 37 GM GM NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 38 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 39 CSF CSF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 40 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 41 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 42 G G NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 43 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 44 CSF CSF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 46 23 23 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 47 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 48 91 91 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 49 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 50 92 92 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 126 52 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 127 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 127 2 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 127 3 levels level NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 127 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 127 5 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 127 6 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 127 7 CXCL1 CXCL1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 127 8 result result NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 127 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 127 10 recruitement recruitement NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 127 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 127 12 blood blood NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 127 13 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 127 14 expressing express VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 127 15 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 127 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 127 17 CXCR2 CXCR2 NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 128 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 128 2 receptors receptor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 128 3 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 128 4 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 128 5 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 128 6 CXCL1 CXCL1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 128 7 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 128 8 respectively respectively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 128 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 128 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 128 11 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 128 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 128 13 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 128 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 128 15 differentiate differentiate VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 128 16 locally locally RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 128 17 into into IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 128 18 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 128 19 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 3 there there EX cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 4 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 5 higher high JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 6 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 7 levels level NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 10 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 12 CXCR2 CXCR2 NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 13 found find VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 14 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 15 blood blood NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 16 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 18 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 19 subjects subject NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 21 93 93 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 129 23 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 2 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 3 explain explain VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 5 rapid rapid JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 6 recruitment recruitment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 8 excessive excessive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 9 accumulation accumulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 11 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 12 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 13 derived derive VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 14 interstitial interstitial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 15 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 16 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 17 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 18 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 19 tissue tissue NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 21 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 22 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 24 94 94 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 26 95 95 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 130 28 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 1 Upregulation Upregulation NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 2 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 3 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 4 chemoattractors chemoattractor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 6 LTB LTB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 7 4 4 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 9 CXCL1 CXCL1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 11 CXCL5 CXCL5 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 12 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 13 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 16 TNF TNF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 17 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 18 α α NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 20 induces induce VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 21 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 22 massive massive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 23 migration migration NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 24 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 25 circulating circulate VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 26 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 27 into into IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 28 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 29 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 30 parenchyma parenchyma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 32 96 96 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 131 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 2 transmigration transmigration NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 4 blood blood NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 5 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 6 occurs occur VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 7 through through IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 8 adherence adherence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 9 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 11 granulocytes granulocyte NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 12 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 13 E e NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 14 - - NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 15 selectin selectin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 17 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 18 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 19 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 20 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 21 found find VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 22 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 23 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 24 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 25 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 26 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 28 97 97 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 132 30 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 133 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 133 2 results result VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 133 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 133 4 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 133 5 neutrophilia neutrophilia NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 133 6 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 133 7 several several JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 133 8 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 133 9 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 133 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 133 11 96 96 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 133 12 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 133 13 98 98 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 133 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 133 15 99 99 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 133 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 133 17 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 2 recruited recruit VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 3 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 5 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 7 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 9 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 10 then then RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 11 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 12 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 13 secrete secrete JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 14 granule granule NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 15 proteins protein NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 17 myeloperoxidase myeloperoxidase NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 19 MPO MPO NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 134 21 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 1 neutrophil neutrophil NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 2 lipocalin lipocalin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 4 while while IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 5 releasing release VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 7 own own JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 8 IL-8 il-8 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 9 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 10 further further JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 11 neutrophilic neutrophilic NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 12 recruitment recruitment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 14 amplification amplification NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 15 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 17 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 19 100 100 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 135 21 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 2 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 3 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 5 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 6 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 7 derived derive VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 8 proteases protease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 9 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 10 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 11 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 12 secrete secrete VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 13 serine serine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 14 proteases protease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 16 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 17 elastase elastase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 19 NE NE NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 22 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 23 G g NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 25 proteinase-3 proteinase-3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 27 MMP-8 MMP-8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 28 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 29 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 30 MMP-9 MMP-9 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 32 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 33 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 34 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 35 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 36 serious serious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 37 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 38 destruction destruction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 39 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 40 emphysema emphysema NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 42 101 101 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 136 44 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 2 protease protease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 3 activity activity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 4 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 5 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 6 further further RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 7 enhanced enhance VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 8 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 9 conditions condition NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 10 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 11 genetic genetic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 12 deficiencies deficiency NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 13 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 14 suppressed suppress VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 15 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 17 α1-antitrypsin α1-antitrypsin NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 18 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 19 tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 20 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 137 21 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 2 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 4 NE NE NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 6 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 7 G g NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 9 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 10 proteinase-3 proteinase-3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 11 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 12 involved involve VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 13 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 15 stimulation stimulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 17 mucus mucus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 18 secretion secretion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 19 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 20 submucosal submucosal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 21 glands gland NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 22 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 23 goblet goblet NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 24 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 26 resulting result VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 27 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 28 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 29 mucus mucus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 30 hypersecretion hypersecretion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 31 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 32 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 33 obstruction obstruction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 34 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 35 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 37 101 101 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 138 39 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 2 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 4 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 5 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 6 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 7 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 8 binding bind VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 9 domain domain NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 11 leucinerich leucinerich NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 12 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 13 containing contain VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 14 family family NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 16 pyrin pyrin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 17 domain domain NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 18 - - : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 19 containing-3 containing-3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 20 OR or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 21 Nod nod JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 22 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 23 like like JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 24 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 25 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 26 3 3 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 139 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 1 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 3 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 4 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 5 multi multi JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 6 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 7 protein protein JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 8 complex complex NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 10 consisting consist VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 13 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 14 sensor sensor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 15 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 16 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 18 adapter adapter NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 19 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 20 ASC ASC NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 22 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 23 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 24 effector effector NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 25 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 26 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 29 102 102 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 140 31 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 2 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 3 inflammasomes inflammasome NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 4 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 5 involved involve VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 6 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 7 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 8 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 9 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 10 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 11 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 12 regulating regulate VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 13 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 14 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 15 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 16 pro pro JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 17 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 19 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 20 IL-1α il-1α NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 22 IL-1β IL-1β NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 24 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 25 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 141 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 1 These these DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 2 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 3 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 4 important important JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 5 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 6 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 7 survival survival NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 9 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 11 T T NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 12 helper helper NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 14 Th Th NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 16 17 17 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 17 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 19 103 103 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 142 21 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 3 local local JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 4 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 5 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 6 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 7 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 8 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 9 positively positively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 10 correlated correlate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 11 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 12 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 13 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 15 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 16 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 17 microbial microbial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 18 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 19 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 20 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 21 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 23 103 103 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 25 104 104 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 143 27 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 4 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 5 elastase elastase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 6 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 7 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 8 emphysema emphysema NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 9 model model NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 12 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 13 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 14 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 15 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 16 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 17 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 18 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 19 hyperproduction hyperproduction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 21 mucin mucin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 22 MUC5AC MUC5AC NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 23 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 24 diesel diesel NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 25 extract extract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 26 particles particle NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 27 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 28 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 29 ATP ATP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 30 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 31 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 32 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 33 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 34 S100 S100 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 36 105 105 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 37 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 38 106 106 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 144 40 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 2 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 3 immunity immunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 4 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 5 initiated initiate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 6 at at IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 7 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 8 later later JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 9 stage stage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 12 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 13 recognized recognize VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 14 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 16 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 17 number number NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 19 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 20 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 21 B b NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 22 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 23 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 24 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 25 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 26 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 145 27 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 1 Dendritic dendritic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 2 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 3 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 5 major major JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 6 antigen antigen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 7 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 8 presenting present VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 9 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 11 APC APC NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 13 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 15 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 18 link link VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 19 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 20 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 21 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 22 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 23 immunity immunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 146 24 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 1 Circulating circulate VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 2 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 3 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 5 expressing express VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 6 receptors receptor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 7 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 9 CCR6 CCR6 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 11 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 12 recruited recruit VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 13 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 15 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 16 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 17 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 18 chemoattractants chemoattractants NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 19 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 20 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 21 CCL20 CCL20 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 22 released release VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 23 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 24 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 25 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 26 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 27 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 28 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 29 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 30 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 31 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 32 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 34 107 107 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 35 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 36 108 108 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 147 38 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 1 Dendritic dendritic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 2 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 3 act act VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 4 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 5 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 7 inhaled inhale VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 8 irritants irritant NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 9 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 10 subsequently subsequently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 11 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 12 processed process VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 13 into into IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 14 antigen antigen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 15 peptides peptide NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 16 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 17 maturation maturation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 19 further further JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 20 migration migration NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 21 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 22 lymph lymph NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 23 nodes node NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 148 24 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 149 1 Uncommitted uncommitted JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 149 2 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 149 3 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 149 4 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 149 5 thereafter thereafter RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 149 6 primed prime VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 149 7 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 149 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 149 9 presented present VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 149 10 antigen antigen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 149 11 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 1 These these DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 2 important important JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 3 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 4 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 5 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 6 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 7 IL-12 IL-12 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 8 released release VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 9 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 10 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 11 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 12 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 13 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 14 commitment commitment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 15 into into IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 16 antigen antigen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 17 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 18 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 19 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 20 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 21 lineages lineage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 23 i.e. i.e. FW cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 25 T T NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 26 helper helper NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 27 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 29 Th1 Th1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 30 ; ; : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 31 CD3 CD3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 32 + + SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 33 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 34 + + CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 36 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 37 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 38 whereas whereas IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 39 immature immature JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 40 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 41 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 42 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 43 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 44 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 45 promote promote VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 46 Th2 th2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 47 differentiation differentiation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 49 23 23 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 50 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 51 109 109 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 150 53 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 4 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 5 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 6 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 7 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 8 Th Th NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 9 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 10 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 11 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 12 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 14 Tc Tc NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 15 ; ; : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 16 CD3 CD3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 17 + + CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 18 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 19 + + SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 21 express express VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 22 more more JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 23 CXCR3 cxcr3 IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 24 receptors receptor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 25 compared compare VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 26 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 27 healthy healthy JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 28 individuals individual NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 30 110 110 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 31 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 32 111 111 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 151 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 2 enhances enhance VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 4 migration migration NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 5 toward toward IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 6 chemoattractants chemoattractants NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 7 CXCL9 CXCL9 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 9 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 12 CXCL11 CXCL11 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 13 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 14 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 15 actively actively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 16 released release VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 17 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 18 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 19 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 20 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 21 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 22 subjects subject NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 152 23 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 1 Activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 2 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 3 + + CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 4 T T NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 5 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 6 subset subset NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 7 type type NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 8 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 10 Tc1 tc1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 12 releases release VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 13 perforins perforin NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 15 granzyme granzyme NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 16 B B NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 19 TNF TNF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 20 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 21 α α NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 22 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 23 induce induce VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 24 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 25 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 26 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 27 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 28 contributing contribute VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 29 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 30 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 31 emphysema emphysema NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 33 112 112 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 153 35 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 154 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 154 2 parallel parallel JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 154 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 154 4 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 154 5 Th17 th17 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 1 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 2 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 3 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 4 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 5 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 6 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 7 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 8 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 9 derived derive VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 10 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 12 IL-23 IL-23 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 13 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 14 secrete secrete VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 15 IL-17A IL-17A NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 17 IL-22 IL-22 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 18 causing cause VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 19 neutrophilic neutrophilic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 20 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 22 113 113 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 24 114 114 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 155 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 1 Inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 2 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 3 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 4 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 5 released release VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 6 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 7 type type NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 8 3 3 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 9 FIGURE figure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 10 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 11 | | NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 12 Non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 13 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 14 typeable typeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 15 H. h. NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 16 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 17 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 18 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 19 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 20 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 21 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 23 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 24 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 25 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 26 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 27 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 28 result result VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 29 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 30 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 156 31 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 1 Airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 2 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 3 exposed expose VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 4 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 5 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 6 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 7 tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 8 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 9 display display VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 10 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 11 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 12 permeability permeability NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 13 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 14 compromised compromise VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 15 tight tight JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 16 junctions junction NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 19 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 20 remodeling remodeling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 22 goblet goblet NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 23 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 24 hyperplasia hyperplasia NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 25 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 26 small small JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 27 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 28 squamous squamous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 29 metaplasia metaplasia NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 157 31 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 158 1 Cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 158 2 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 158 3 causes cause VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 158 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 158 5 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 158 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 158 7 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 158 8 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 158 9 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 158 10 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 158 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 158 12 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 2 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 3 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 4 structural structural JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 5 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 6 resident resident JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 7 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 8 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 9 release release VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 10 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 11 array array NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 13 chemotactic chemotactic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 14 factors factor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 15 responsible responsible JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 16 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 17 recruitment recruitment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 20 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 21 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 22 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 23 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 24 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 25 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 159 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 160 1 Activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 160 2 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 160 3 produces produce VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 160 4 TGF TGF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 160 5 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 160 6 β β NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 160 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 160 8 FGF FGF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 160 9 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 160 10 triggers trigger VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 160 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 160 12 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 160 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 160 14 ECM ECM NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 160 15 molecules molecule NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 160 16 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 160 17 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 160 18 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 161 1 Increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 161 2 deposition deposition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 161 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 161 4 ECM ECM NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 161 5 causes cause VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 161 6 progression progression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 161 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 161 8 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 161 9 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 161 10 air air NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 161 11 flow flow NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 161 12 limitation limitation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 161 13 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 2 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 3 CXCL1 cxcl1 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 4 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 5 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 6 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 8 LTB LTB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 9 4 4 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 10 attract attract VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 12 circulating circulate VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 13 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 14 through through IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 16 receptors receptor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 17 CXCR2 CXCR2 NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 19 BLT BLT NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 20 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 22 respectively respectively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 162 23 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 163 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 163 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 163 3 CXCL1 CXCL1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 163 4 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 163 5 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 163 6 targeting target VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 163 7 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 163 8 receptors receptor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 163 9 CXCR2 CXCR2 NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 163 10 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 163 11 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 163 12 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 163 13 blood blood NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 163 14 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 163 15 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 163 16 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 163 17 released release VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 163 18 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 164 1 Recruited recruit VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 164 2 blood blood NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 164 3 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 164 4 differentiate differentiate VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 164 5 into into IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 164 6 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 164 7 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 164 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 164 9 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 164 10 tissue tissue NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 164 11 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 1 Activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 2 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 3 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 4 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 5 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 6 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 7 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 8 release release VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 9 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 11 1L-1β 1l-1β CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 12 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 13 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 15 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 16 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 17 survival survival NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 19 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 21 helper helper NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 22 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 165 23 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 166 1 Th17 Th17 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 166 2 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 167 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 167 2 chemokine chemokine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 167 3 IL-23 IL-23 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 167 4 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 167 5 released release VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 167 6 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 167 7 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 167 8 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 167 9 attract attract VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 167 10 T T NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 167 11 helper helper NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 167 12 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 167 13 subset subset VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 167 14 Th17 Th17 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 167 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 167 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 167 17 ILC3 ILC3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 167 18 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 168 1 Both both DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 168 2 Th17 Th17 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 168 3 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 168 4 ILC3 ILC3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 168 5 will will MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 168 6 release release VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 168 7 IL-17 IL-17 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 168 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 168 9 IL-22 IL-22 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 168 10 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 168 11 will will MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 168 12 act act VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 168 13 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 168 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 168 15 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 168 16 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 168 17 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 168 18 release release VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 168 19 CXCL1 cxcl1 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 169 1 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 169 2 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 169 3 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 169 4 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 169 5 recruitment recruitment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 169 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 169 7 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 169 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 169 9 resulting result VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 169 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 169 11 neutrophilic neutrophilic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 169 12 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 169 13 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 1 Activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 2 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 3 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 4 thereafter thereafter RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 5 degranulated degranulate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 6 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 7 release release NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 8 myeloperoxidase myeloperoxidase NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 10 MPO MPO NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 12 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 13 lipocalin lipocalin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 15 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 16 elastase elastase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 18 NE NE NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 20 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 21 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 22 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 23 G g NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 25 CG CG NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 27 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 28 proteinase-3 proteinase-3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 30 Prot-3 Prot-3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 32 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 33 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 34 matrix matrix NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 35 metalloprotease metalloprotease NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 37 MMP MMP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 39 8 8 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 40 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 41 9 9 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 170 42 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 171 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 171 2 granulated granulated JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 171 3 products product NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 171 4 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 171 5 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 171 6 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 171 7 elastilolytic elastilolytic VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 171 8 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 171 9 aveolar aveolar NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 171 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 171 11 causing cause VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 171 12 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 171 13 destruction destruction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 171 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 171 15 emphysema emphysema NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 171 16 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 2 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 4 NE NE NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 6 CG CG NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 7 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 9 Prot-3 Prot-3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 10 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 11 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 12 targeting target VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 13 goblet goblet NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 14 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 16 submucosal submucosal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 17 glands gland NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 18 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 19 induce induce VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 20 hypersecretion hypersecretion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 21 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 22 mucus mucus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 172 23 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 173 1 Dendritic dendritic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 173 2 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 173 3 carrying carry VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 173 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 173 5 receptors receptor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 173 6 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 173 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 173 8 CCR6 CCR6 NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 173 9 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 173 10 recruited recruit VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 173 11 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 173 12 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 173 13 tissue tissue NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 173 14 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 173 15 chemottractants chemottractant NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 173 16 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 173 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 173 18 CCL20 CCL20 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 173 19 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 2 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 3 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 4 uptake uptake VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 6 antigen antigen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 8 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 9 residues residue NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 11 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 12 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 13 present present VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 15 antigens antigen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 16 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 17 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 18 naïve naïve JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 19 T T NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 20 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 21 at at IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 22 lymph lymph NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 23 nodes node NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 174 24 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 1 Uncommitted uncommitted JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 2 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 3 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 4 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 5 thereafter thereafter RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 6 primed prime VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 7 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 9 presented present VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 10 antigen antigen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 12 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 13 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 14 IL-12 IL-12 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 15 derived derive VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 16 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 17 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 18 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 20 professional professional JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 21 antigen antigen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 22 presenting present VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 23 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 24 ; ; : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 25 APC APC NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 175 27 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 1 Mature Mature NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 2 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 3 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 4 T T NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 5 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 6 expressing express VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 7 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 8 CXCR3 CXCR3 NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 9 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 10 chemotactic chemotactic VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 11 toward toward IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 12 CXCL9 CXCL9 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 14 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 17 CXCL11 CXCL11 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 19 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 20 recruited recruit VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 21 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 23 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 24 tissue tissue NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 176 25 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 177 1 Cytotoxic Cytotoxic NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 177 2 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 177 3 + + CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 177 4 T T NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 177 5 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 177 6 subtype subtype NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 177 7 Tc1 tc1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 177 8 releases release NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 177 9 perforin perforin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 177 10 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 177 11 granzyme granzyme NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 177 12 B B NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 178 1 resulting result VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 178 2 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 178 3 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 178 4 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 178 5 contributing contribute VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 178 6 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 178 7 emphysema emphysema NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 178 8 progression progression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 178 9 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 1 For for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 2 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 3 humoral humoral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 4 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 5 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 6 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 7 B b NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 8 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 9 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 10 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 11 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 12 Th2 Th2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 14 enter enter VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 16 circulation circulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 17 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 18 high high JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 19 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 20 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 21 venule venule NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 23 HEV)-like hev)-like DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 24 vessel vessel NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 25 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 26 transported transport VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 27 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 28 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 29 tissue tissue NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 30 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 31 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 32 organized organize VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 33 into into IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 34 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 35 follicles follicle NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 36 at at IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 37 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 38 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 179 39 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 1 B b NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 2 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 3 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 4 derived derive VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 5 plasma plasma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 6 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 7 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 8 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 9 follicles follicle NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 10 release release VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 11 IgA IgA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 12 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 14 secreted secrete VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 15 into into IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 16 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 17 lumen lumen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 18 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 19 secretory secretory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 20 IgA IgA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 22 sIgA sIgA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 24 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 25 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 26 polymeric polymeric JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 27 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 28 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 180 29 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 181 1 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 181 2 antibodies antibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 181 3 play play VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 181 4 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 181 5 important important JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 181 6 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 181 7 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 181 8 eradicate eradicate VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 181 9 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 181 10 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 181 11 noxious noxious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 181 12 antigens antigen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 181 13 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 181 14 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 181 15 exclusion exclusion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 181 16 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 182 1 However however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 182 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 182 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 182 4 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 182 5 defense defense NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 182 6 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 182 7 sIgA sIgA NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 182 8 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 182 9 diminished diminish VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 182 10 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 182 11 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 182 12 IgA IgA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 182 13 protease protease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 182 14 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 182 15 degrade degrade VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 182 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 182 17 antibodies antibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 182 18 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 1 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 2 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 3 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 6 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 7 phagocytes phagocyte NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 9 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 10 following follow VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 11 exposure exposure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 12 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 13 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 14 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 15 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 16 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 17 responding respond VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 18 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 19 P6 P6 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 20 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 21 LOS LOS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 22 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 23 NTHi NTHi NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 183 24 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 184 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 184 2 results result VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 184 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 184 4 defective defective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 184 5 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 184 6 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 184 7 delayed delay VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 184 8 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 184 9 clearance clearance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 184 10 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 184 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 184 12 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 184 13 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 2 suppressed suppress VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 3 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 4 induction induction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 6 T T NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 7 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 8 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 9 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 10 lead lead VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 11 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 12 Th2 Th2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 13 predominant predominant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 14 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 15 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 17 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 18 low low JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 19 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 21 IFN IFN NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 22 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 23 γ γ NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 24 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 25 reduced reduce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 26 T T NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 27 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 28 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 29 mediated mediate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 30 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 31 killing killing NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 32 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 33 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 185 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 3 NTHi NTHi NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 4 downregulates downregulate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 5 Foxp3 foxp3 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 7 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 9 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 10 impairs impair VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 12 anti anti JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 13 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 15 / / HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 16 pro pro JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 17 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 19 balance balance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 21 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 186 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 2 extensive extensive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 3 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 4 activity activity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 5 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 6 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 7 diminishes diminish VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 9 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 11 effector effector NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 12 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 13 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 15 Continued continued JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 17 FIGURE figure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 18 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 19 | | NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 20 NTHi nthi NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 21 stimulation stimulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 187 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 1 Lastly lastly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 3 plasma plasma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 4 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 5 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 6 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 7 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 8 fail fail VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 9 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 10 produce produce VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 11 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 12 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 13 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 14 antibodies antibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 16 compromised compromise VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 17 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 18 class class NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 19 switching switching NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 188 20 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 189 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 189 2 impairment impairment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 189 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 189 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 189 5 host host NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 189 6 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 189 7 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 189 8 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 189 9 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 189 10 toward toward IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 189 11 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 189 12 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 189 13 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 189 14 labeled label VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 189 15 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 189 16 blue blue JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 189 17 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 2 total total JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 4 NTHi nthi JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 5 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 6 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 7 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 8 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 9 adversely adversely RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 10 reduces reduce VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 12 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 14 IL-1β il-1β NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 16 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 18 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 19 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 20 CXCL-10 cxcl-10 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 22 IL-22 IL-22 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 190 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 191 1 TNF TNF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 191 2 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 191 3 α α NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 191 4 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 191 5 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 191 6 peptide peptide NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 191 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 191 8 AMP AMP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 191 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 191 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 191 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 191 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 191 13 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 191 14 γ γ NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 191 15 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 2 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 3 explain explain VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 5 inefficient inefficient JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 6 eradication eradication NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 8 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 9 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 11 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 12 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 13 whereby whereby VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 14 persistent persistent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 15 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 16 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 17 concomitantly concomitantly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 18 escalates escalate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 19 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 20 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 21 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 22 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 23 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 24 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 25 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 192 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 193 1 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 193 2 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 193 3 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 193 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 193 5 ILC3 ILC3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 193 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 193 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 193 8 115 115 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 193 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 193 10 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 194 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 194 2 ILCs ilc NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 194 3 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 194 4 involved involve VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 194 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 194 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 194 7 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 194 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 194 9 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 194 10 immunity immunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 194 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 194 12 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 194 13 regulated regulate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 194 14 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 194 15 epithelially epithelially RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 194 16 produced produce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 194 17 IL-33 IL-33 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 195 1 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 195 2 TSLP TSLP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 195 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 195 4 116 116 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 195 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 195 6 117 117 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 195 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 195 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 195 9 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 195 10 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 195 11 further further RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 195 12 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 195 13 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 195 14 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 195 15 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 195 16 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 195 17 damage damage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 195 18 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 2 accumulation accumulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 4 B b NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 5 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 6 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 7 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 8 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 9 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 10 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 11 within within IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 12 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 13 follicles follicle NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 14 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 15 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 16 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 17 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 18 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 19 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 21 progression progression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 22 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 23 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 25 118 118 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 196 27 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 1 Airway airway JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 2 tissue tissue NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 3 damage damage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 4 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 5 conjunction conjunction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 6 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 7 impaired impaired JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 8 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 9 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 10 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 11 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 13 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 16 both both DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 17 related relate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 18 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 19 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 20 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 22 contributes contribute VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 23 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 24 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 25 formation formation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 26 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 27 autoantibodies autoantibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 28 against against IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 29 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 30 components component NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 197 31 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 1 Autoantibodies Autoantibodies NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 2 against against IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 3 elastin elastin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 4 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 5 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 6 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 7 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 9 carbonylated carbonylate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 12 citrullinated citrullinate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 13 proteins protein NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 14 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 15 found find VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 16 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 17 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 18 circulation circulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 19 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 20 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 21 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 23 119 119 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 26 120 120 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 198 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 199 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 199 2 121 121 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 199 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 199 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 199 5 122 122 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 199 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 199 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 199 8 123 123 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 199 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 199 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 199 11 124 124 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 199 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 199 13 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 2 generation generation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 4 autoantibodies autoantibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 5 might may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 6 activate activate VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 7 plasma plasma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 8 exudate exudate NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 9 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 10 derived derive VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 11 complement complement NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 12 components component NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 13 resulting result VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 14 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 15 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 16 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 17 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 18 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 19 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 20 consequently consequently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 21 damage damage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 22 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 23 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 24 airways airways NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 25 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 26 emphysema emphysema NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 27 progression progression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 29 124 124 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 32 125 125 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 35 126 126 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 38 127 127 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 200 40 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 1 From from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 2 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 3 physiological physiological JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 4 point point NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 6 view view NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 7 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 8 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 9 modulated modulate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 11 process process NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 12 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 13 important important JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 14 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 15 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 16 protective protective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 18 optimal optimal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 19 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 20 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 201 21 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 1 However however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 4 prolonged prolong VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 5 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 6 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 7 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 8 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 9 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 10 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 11 results result NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 13 impaired impaired JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 14 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 15 leads lead VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 16 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 17 serious serious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 18 side side NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 19 effects effect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 20 since since IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 22 amplifies amplify VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 23 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 24 tissue tissue NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 25 damage damage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 26 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 27 impairs impair VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 28 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 29 local local JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 30 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 31 defenses defense NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 202 32 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 2 abrogated abrogated JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 3 local local JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 4 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 5 system system NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 6 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 7 make make VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 9 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 11 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 12 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 13 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 14 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 15 opportunistic opportunistic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 16 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 17 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 18 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 19 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 20 viruses virus NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 21 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 22 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 23 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 24 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 25 turn turn NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 26 might may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 27 exacerbate exacerbate VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 28 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 29 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 203 30 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 1 Acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 2 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 4 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 6 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 8 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 9 episodes episode NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 11 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 12 symptom symptom NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 13 worsening worsen VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 14 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 15 usually usually RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 16 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 17 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 18 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 19 both both DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 22 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 23 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 24 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 26 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 27 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 28 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 29 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 31 system system NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 32 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 33 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 34 co co NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 35 - - NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 36 morbidities morbidity NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 38 effects effect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 40 128 128 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 43 129 129 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 46 130 130 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 204 48 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 2 typical typical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 3 symptoms symptom NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 5 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 6 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 7 include include VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 8 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 9 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 11 purulent purulent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 12 sputum sputum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 14 dyspnea dyspnea NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 16 cough cough NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 18 wheezing wheeze VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 19 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 20 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 21 symptoms symptom NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 22 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 23 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 24 cold cold NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 25 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 26 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 27 last last VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 28 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 29 7 7 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 30 days day NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 31 up up IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 32 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 33 12 12 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 34 weeks week NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 36 15 15 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 37 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 38 130 130 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 39 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 40 131 131 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 205 42 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 2 commonly commonly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 3 occurs occur VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 4 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 5 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 6 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 7 advanced advanced JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 8 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 9 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 10 results result NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 12 additional additional JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 13 therapy therapy NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 14 based base VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 15 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 17 level level NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 19 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 206 20 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 207 1 Exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 207 2 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 207 3 classified classify VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 207 4 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 207 5 three three CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 207 6 levels level NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 207 7 according accord VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 207 8 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 207 9 GOLD gold NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 207 10 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 1 There there EX cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 4 mild mild JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 5 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 6 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 7 can can MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 8 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 9 treated treat VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 10 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 11 short short JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 12 acting acting NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 13 bronchodilators bronchodilator NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 15 SAB SAB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 17 ; ; : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 18 moderate moderate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 19 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 20 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 21 SAB SAB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 22 combined combine VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 23 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 24 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 25 and/ and/ CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 26 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 27 oral oral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 28 corticosteroids corticosteroid NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 29 ; ; : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 30 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 31 finally finally RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 32 severe severe JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 33 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 34 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 35 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 36 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 37 failure failure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 38 which which WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 39 requires require VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 40 emergency emergency NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 41 room room NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 42 visit visit NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 43 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 44 eventually eventually RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 45 hospitalization hospitalization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 47 15 15 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 48 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 49 130 130 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 208 51 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 209 1 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 209 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 209 3 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 209 4 complex complex NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 209 5 yet yet CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 209 6 multifactorial multifactorial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 209 7 consequence consequence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 209 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 209 9 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 209 10 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 1 Most Most JJS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 2 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 4 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 5 could could MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 6 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 7 triggered trigger VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 8 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 9 infectious infectious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 11 up up IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 12 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 13 80 80 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 14 % % NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 16 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 17 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 18 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 19 infectious infectious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 20 agents agent NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 22 ∼10 ∼10 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 23 % % NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 210 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 2 AECOPD aecopd NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 3 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 4 known know VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 5 etiology etiology NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 7 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 8 whereas whereas IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 9 up up IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 10 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 11 30 30 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 12 % % NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 14 cases case NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 15 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 17 unknown unknown JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 18 etiology etiology NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 20 132 132 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 22 133 133 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 211 24 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 1 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 2 tract tract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 3 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 4 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 6 major major JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 7 causes cause NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 8 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 9 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 10 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 11 known know VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 12 etiology etiology NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 14 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 15 mainly mainly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 16 attributed attribute VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 17 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 18 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 19 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 20 viruses virus NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 22 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 24 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 25 atypical atypical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 26 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 28 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 29 detected detect VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 30 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 31 conventional conventional JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 32 Gram gram NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 33 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 34 staining staining NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 37 11 11 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 38 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 39 134 134 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 40 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 41 135 135 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 212 43 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 1 Non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 2 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 3 infectious infectious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 4 causes cause NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 6 AECOPD AECOPD NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 7 include include VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 8 air air NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 9 pollution pollution NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 11 environmental environmental JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 12 factors factor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 14 meteorological meteorological JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 15 effects effect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 18 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 19 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 21 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 23 all all DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 24 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 25 which which WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 26 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 27 partially partially RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 28 contributing contribute VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 29 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 30 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 31 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 33 133 133 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 34 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 35 135 135 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 36 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 37 136 136 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 213 39 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 1 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 2 viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 3 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 4 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 5 often often RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 7 primary primary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 8 cause cause NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 11 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 12 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 13 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 14 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 17 virus virus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 18 was be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 19 identified identify VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 20 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 21 single single JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 22 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 23 multiple multiple JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 24 infecting infect VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 25 strains strain NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 26 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 27 up up IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 28 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 29 64 64 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 30 % % NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 31 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 32 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 33 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 34 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 35 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 36 recorded record VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 37 between between IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 38 years year NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 39 2001 2001 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 40 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 41 2017 2017 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 43 137 137 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 46 138 138 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 214 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 215 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 215 2 139 139 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 215 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 216 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 216 2 140 140 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 216 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 216 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 216 5 141 141 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 216 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 216 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 216 8 142 142 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 216 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 217 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 217 2 143 143 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 217 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 217 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 217 5 144 144 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 217 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 217 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 217 8 145 145 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 217 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 217 10 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 2 most most RBS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 3 common common JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 4 infecting infect VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 5 viruses virus NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 6 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 7 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 8 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 9 far far RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 11 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 12 rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 14 influenza influenza NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 15 virus virus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 16 A A NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 20 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 21 virus virus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 23 whereas whereas IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 24 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 25 virus virus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 28 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 29 echovirus echovirus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 30 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 31 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 32 metapneumovirus metapneumovirus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 33 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 34 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 35 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 36 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 37 considerably considerably RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 38 rare rare JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 218 39 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 1 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 2 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 3 contribute contribute VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 4 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 5 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 6 average average NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 8 50 50 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 9 % % NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 11 infective infective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 12 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 13 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 14 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 15 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 16 prevalence prevalence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 17 being be VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 18 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 19 ranging range VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 20 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 21 26 26 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 22 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 23 81 81 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 24 % % NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 26 132 132 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 27 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 28 135 135 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 29 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 31 146 146 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 34 147 147 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 37 148 148 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 219 39 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 2 most most RBS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 3 commonly commonly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 4 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 5 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 6 species specie NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 7 isolated isolate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 8 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 10 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 11 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 13 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 14 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 15 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 16 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 17 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 18 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 19 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 20 Moraxella Moraxella NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 21 catarrhalis catarrhalis NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 23 Streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 24 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 26 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 27 aureus aureus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 28 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 29 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 30 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 31 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 32 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 33 Klebsiella Klebsiella NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 34 pneumoniae pneumoniae NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 36 11 11 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 37 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 38 129 129 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 39 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 40 133 133 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 41 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 42 136 136 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 43 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 45 149 149 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 48 150 150 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 51 151 151 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 54 152 152 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 220 56 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 2 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 3 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 4 suggested suggest VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 5 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 6 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 7 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 8 new new JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 9 strains strain NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 12 infecting infect VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 13 species specie NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 15 rather rather RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 16 than than IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 17 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 18 new new JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 19 species specie NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 20 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 21 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 22 highly highly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 23 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 24 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 25 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 26 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 27 risk risk NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 28 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 29 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 31 11 11 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 32 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 33 153 153 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 34 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 35 154 154 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 221 37 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 222 1 Atypical atypical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 222 2 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 222 3 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 222 4 cause cause VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 222 5 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 222 6 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 222 7 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 222 8 spp spp NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 222 9 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 223 1 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 223 2 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 223 3 pneumophilia pneumophilia NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 223 4 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 223 5 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 223 6 Mycoplasma Mycoplasma NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 223 7 spp spp NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 223 8 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 2 contrast contrast NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 3 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 4 viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 5 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 6 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 7 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 8 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 10 5 5 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 11 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 12 45 45 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 13 % % NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 14 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 15 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 16 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 17 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 18 stable stable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 19 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 20 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 21 increase increase VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 22 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 23 39.3 39.3 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 24 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 25 64 64 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 26 % % NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 27 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 28 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 29 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 30 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 31 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 32 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 33 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 34 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 35 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 36 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 37 more more RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 38 common common JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 39 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 40 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 41 same same JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 42 species specie NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 43 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 44 both both DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 45 stable stable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 46 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 48 25 25 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 49 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 50 86 86 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 51 % % NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 53 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 54 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 56 58.8 58.8 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 57 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 58 81 81 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 59 % % NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 62 11 11 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 63 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 64 132 132 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 65 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 66 136 136 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 67 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 68 137 137 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 69 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 70 142 142 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 71 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 72 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 73 155 155 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 74 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 75 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 76 156 156 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 77 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 78 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 79 157 157 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 80 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 81 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 82 158 158 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 83 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 224 84 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 1 Hence hence RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 2 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 3 precise precise JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 4 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 5 direct direct JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 6 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 8 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 9 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 10 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 12 primary primary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 13 cause cause NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 14 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 15 triggering trigger VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 16 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 17 remains remain VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 18 controversial controversial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 19 although although IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 20 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 21 significantly significantly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 22 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 23 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 24 load load NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 25 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 26 observed observe VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 27 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 28 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 29 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 30 several several JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 31 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 225 32 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 226 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 226 2 further further RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 226 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 226 4 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 226 5 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 226 6 might may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 226 7 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 226 8 more more RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 226 9 involved involved JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 226 10 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 226 11 secondary secondary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 226 12 invaders invader NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 226 13 after after IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 226 14 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 226 15 initial initial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 226 16 viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 226 17 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 226 18 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 1 Viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 2 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 3 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 4 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 5 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 6 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 7 cause cause VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 8 several several JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 9 physiological physiological JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 10 changes change NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 13 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 14 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 15 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 16 turn turn NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 17 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 18 secondary secondary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 19 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 20 invasion invasion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 227 21 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 4 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 5 superinfection superinfection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 6 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 7 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 8 described describe VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 9 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 10 H. H. NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 11 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 12 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 13 S. S. NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 14 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 16 S. S. NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 17 aureus aureus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 18 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 19 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 20 many many JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 21 other other JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 22 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 23 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 25 159 159 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 28 160 160 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 31 161 161 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 228 33 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 229 1 Firstly firstly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 229 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 229 3 viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 229 4 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 229 5 destroy destroy VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 229 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 229 7 tight tight JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 229 8 junctions junction NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 229 9 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 229 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 229 11 airway airway JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 229 12 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 229 13 barrier barrier NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 229 14 while while IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 229 15 inducing induce VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 229 16 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 229 17 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 229 18 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 2 results result VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 5 onset onset NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 7 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 8 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 9 lining lining NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 10 repair repair NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 11 whereby whereby WRB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 13 sloughed slough VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 14 off off RP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 15 dead dead JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 16 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 17 would would MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 18 become become VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 19 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 20 rich rich JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 21 nutrient nutrient NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 22 source source NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 23 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 24 growth growth NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 25 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 26 infecting infect VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 27 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 230 28 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 231 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 231 2 damaged damage VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 231 3 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 231 4 lining lining NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 231 5 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 231 6 enables enable VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 231 7 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 231 8 adherence adherence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 231 9 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 231 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 231 11 exposed expose VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 231 12 basement basement NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 231 13 membrane membrane NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 231 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 231 15 ECM ECM NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 231 16 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 1 Secondly secondly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 4 demolished demolish VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 5 ciliated ciliated JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 6 clearance clearance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 7 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 8 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 9 result result NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 12 virus virus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 13 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 14 damaged damage VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 15 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 16 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 17 lining line VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 18 further further RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 19 promotes promote VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 20 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 21 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 22 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 23 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 24 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 25 transmigration transmigration NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 26 into into IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 27 deeper deep JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 28 tissues tissue NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 30 162 162 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 33 163 163 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 36 164 164 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 232 38 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 1 Lastly lastly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 3 viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 4 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 5 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 6 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 7 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 8 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 10 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 11 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 12 defense defense NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 13 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 14 causing cause VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 15 degradation degradation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 17 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 18 peptides peptide NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 20 AMP AMP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 23 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 24 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 25 triggering trigger VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 26 IFN IFN NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 27 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 28 γ γ NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 29 secretion secretion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 30 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 31 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 32 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 233 33 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 2 results result VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 4 suppressed suppress VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 5 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 6 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 7 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 8 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 9 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 10 infecting infect VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 11 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 12 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 14 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 15 enables enable VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 16 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 17 evasion evasion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 19 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 20 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 21 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 22 defense defense NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 24 165 165 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 27 166 166 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 30 167 167 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 33 168 168 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 234 35 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 3 viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 4 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 5 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 6 coinfection coinfection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 7 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 8 greater great JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 9 impact impact NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 12 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 13 airway airway VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 15 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 16 than than IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 17 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 18 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 19 virus virus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 20 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 21 alone alone RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 23 168 168 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 25 169 169 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 235 27 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 4 parallel parallel NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 5 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 7 co co NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 8 - - NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 9 isolation isolation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 11 both both DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 13 viruses virus NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 15 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 16 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 17 6 6 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 18 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 19 30 30 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 20 % % NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 21 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 22 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 23 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 25 129 129 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 27 133 133 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 28 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 29 136 136 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 30 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 32 170 170 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 35 171 171 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 38 172 172 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 41 173 173 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 44 174 174 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 236 46 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 1 Infective Infective NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 2 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 3 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 4 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 5 attributed attribute VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 6 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 7 impaired impaired JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 8 functions function NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 9 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 10 AMP amp NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 11 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 12 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 15 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 16 triggered trigger VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 17 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 18 inhaled inhale VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 19 irritants irritant NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 20 such such JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 21 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 22 tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 23 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 237 24 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 1 Expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 2 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 3 microbialinduced microbialinduce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 4 AMP AMP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 6 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 7 β β NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 8 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 9 defensin defensin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 10 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 12 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 13 suppressed suppress VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 14 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 15 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 16 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 17 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 18 when when WRB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 19 exposed expose VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 20 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 21 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 22 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 24 175 175 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 26 176 176 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 238 28 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 1 Both both DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 2 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 3 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 4 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 5 monocyte monocyte NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 6 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 7 derived derive VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 8 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 10 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 11 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 12 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 13 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 14 defective defective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 15 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 16 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 18 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 19 such such JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 20 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 21 H. H. NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 22 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 23 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 24 S. S. NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 25 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 27 177 177 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 28 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 29 178 178 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 31 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 32 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 33 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 34 efferocytosis efferocytosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 35 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 36 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 37 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 38 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 39 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 40 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 239 41 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 240 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 240 2 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 240 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 240 4 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 240 5 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 240 6 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 240 7 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 240 8 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 240 9 aberrant aberrant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 240 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 240 11 chemotactic chemotactic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 240 12 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 240 13 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 240 14 defective defective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 240 15 accuracy accuracy NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 240 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 240 17 179 179 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 240 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 240 19 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 1 All all PDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 2 these these DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 3 factors factor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 4 contribute contribute VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 5 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 7 failure failure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 8 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 9 resolve resolve VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 10 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 12 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 13 leading lead VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 14 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 15 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 16 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 17 microbial microbial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 18 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 19 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 20 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 21 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 22 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 241 23 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 2 low low JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 3 number number NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 5 cultivable cultivable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 6 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 7 found find VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 8 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 9 healthy healthy JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 10 individuals individual NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 11 previously previously RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 12 led lead VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 13 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 15 conclusion conclusion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 16 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 17 healthy healthy JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 19 normal normal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 20 lungs lung NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 21 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 22 virtually virtually RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 23 sterile sterile JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 242 24 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 3 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 4 currently currently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 5 being be VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 6 revised revise VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 7 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 8 since since IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 10 introduction introduction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 12 16S 16S NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 13 rDNA rDNA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 14 based base VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 15 molecular molecular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 16 diagnostics diagnostic NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 17 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 18 shown show VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 19 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 20 even even RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 21 healthy healthy JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 22 lungs lung NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 23 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 24 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 25 distinct distinct JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 26 microbial microbial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 27 community community NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 28 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 29 different different JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 30 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 31 that that DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 32 seen see VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 33 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 34 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 35 upper upper JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 36 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 37 tract tract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 39 180 180 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 40 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 41 181 181 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 243 43 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 2 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 3 led lead VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 4 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 6 concept concept NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 8 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 9 core core JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 10 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 11 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 12 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 13 which which WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 14 can can MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 15 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 16 altered alter VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 18 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 19 stable stable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 20 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 21 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 22 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 23 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 25 182 182 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 244 27 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 2 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 5 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 6 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 7 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 9 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 11 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 12 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 13 influencing influence VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 14 host host NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 15 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 16 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 17 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 18 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 19 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 20 suggested suggest VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 22 151 151 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 25 183 183 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 28 184 184 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 31 185 185 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 34 186 186 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 37 187 187 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 40 188 188 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 245 42 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 246 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 246 2 stability stability NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 246 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 246 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 246 5 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 246 6 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 246 7 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 246 8 profound profound JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 246 9 impact impact NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 246 10 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 246 11 maintaining maintain VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 246 12 local local JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 246 13 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 246 14 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 246 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 246 16 189 189 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 246 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 246 18 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 1 According accord VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 2 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 4 " " `` cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 5 vicious vicious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 6 circle circle NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 7 " " '' cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 8 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 9 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 10 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 11 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 12 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 13 impaired impaired JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 14 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 15 defenses defense NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 16 caused cause VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 17 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 18 either either DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 19 viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 20 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 21 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 22 irritant irritant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 23 inhalation inhalation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 24 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 25 ecological ecological JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 26 influence influence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 27 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 28 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 29 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 30 microenvironment microenvironment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 31 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 32 growth growth NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 33 conditions condition NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 34 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 35 would would MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 36 eventually eventually RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 37 lead lead VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 38 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 39 dysbiosis dysbiosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 40 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 41 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 42 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 43 microbiota microbiota NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 45 182 182 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 46 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 47 190 190 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 247 49 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 2 changed changed JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 3 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 4 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 5 would would MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 6 then then RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 7 cause cause VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 8 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 9 maladaptive maladaptive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 10 immunological immunological JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 11 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 12 resulting result VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 13 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 14 further further JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 15 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 17 damage damage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 19 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 20 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 21 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 22 defenses defense NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 24 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 25 additional additional JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 26 alteration alteration NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 27 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 28 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 29 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 30 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 248 31 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 249 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 249 2 chain chain NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 249 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 249 4 events event NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 249 5 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 249 6 generates generate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 249 7 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 249 8 vicious vicious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 249 9 circle circle NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 249 10 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 249 11 contributes contribute VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 249 12 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 249 13 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 249 14 progression progression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 249 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 249 16 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 249 17 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 1 Several several JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 2 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 3 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 4 documented document VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 5 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 6 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 7 progression progression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 8 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 9 stable stable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 10 state state NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 11 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 12 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 13 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 14 could could MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 15 induce induce VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 16 microbiota microbiota NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 17 shift shift VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 18 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 19 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 20 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 21 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 23 bronchioles bronchiole NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 26 sputum sputum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 27 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 28 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 29 throat throat NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 31 151 151 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 32 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 34 190 190 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 37 191 191 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 40 192 192 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 43 193 193 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 46 194 194 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 49 195 195 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 52 196 196 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 250 54 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 1 Alteration alteration NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 2 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 4 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 5 complexity complexity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 6 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 7 richness richness NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 8 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 9 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 10 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 13 process process NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 15 changes change NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 16 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 17 ECM ECM NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 18 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 19 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 20 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 21 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 22 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 24 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 25 observed observe VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 26 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 27 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 29 185 185 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 30 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 31 197 197 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 251 33 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 1 Declined decline VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 2 diversity diversity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 5 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 6 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 7 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 8 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 9 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 10 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 11 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 12 related relate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 13 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 14 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 15 severity severity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 17 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 19 decreased decrease VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 20 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 21 functions function NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 22 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 23 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 252 24 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 2 includes include VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 4 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 5 emphysematous emphysematous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 6 destruction destruction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 7 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 8 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 9 tissue tissue NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 10 remodeling remodeling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 11 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 12 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 13 follicle follicle NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 14 formation formation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 16 elevated elevated JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 17 autoantibodies autoantibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 18 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 19 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 20 IL-17A il-17a JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 21 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 23 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 24 finally finally RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 25 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 26 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 27 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 28 traps trap NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 30 NET net NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 32 formation formation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 33 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 34 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 35 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 36 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 37 animal animal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 38 models model NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 39 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 40 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 41 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 43 198 198 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 46 199 199 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 49 200 200 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 52 201 201 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 253 54 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 254 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 254 2 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 254 3 recently recently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 254 4 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 254 5 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 254 6 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 254 7 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 254 8 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 254 9 diversity diversity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 254 10 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 254 11 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 254 12 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 254 13 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 254 14 genetic genetic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 254 15 factors factor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 254 16 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 1 Mannose mannose NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 2 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 3 binding bind VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 4 lectin lectin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 6 MBL MBL NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 8 deficiency deficiency NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 9 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 10 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 11 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 12 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 13 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 14 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 15 severity severity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 17 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 18 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 19 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 20 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 21 cystic cystic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 22 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 23 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 24 bronchiectasis bronchiectasis NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 26 202 202 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 255 28 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 256 1 However however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 256 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 256 3 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 256 4 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 256 5 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 256 6 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 256 7 genetic genetic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 256 8 deficiency deficiency NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 256 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 256 10 MBL MBL NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 256 11 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 256 12 less less RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 256 13 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 256 14 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 256 15 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 256 16 spp spp NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 256 17 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 1 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 3 lowering lower VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 5 risk risk NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 7 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 8 while while IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 10 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 11 microbiota microbiota NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 12 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 13 more more RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 14 diverse diverse JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 15 than than IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 16 normal normal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 17 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 18 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 20 203 203 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 257 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 2 this this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 3 review review NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 5 will will MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 6 focus focus VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 7 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 8 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 9 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 10 one one CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 13 dominant dominant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 14 genera genus NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 15 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 16 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 17 relatively relatively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 18 abundant abundant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 19 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 21 total total JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 22 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 23 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 24 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 25 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 26 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 27 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 28 due due IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 29 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 30 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 31 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 32 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 33 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 34 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 35 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 36 immunological immunological JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 37 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 39 136 136 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 40 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 41 149 149 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 42 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 43 192 192 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 44 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 45 195 195 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 46 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 47 198 198 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 48 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 49 204 204 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 50 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 51 206 206 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 258 53 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 2 microbiology microbiology NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 4 H. H. NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 5 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 6 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 7 recently recently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 8 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 9 reviewed review VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 11 detail detail NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 12 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 13 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 14 group group NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 16 others other NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 18 4 4 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 19 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 20 5 5 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 22 207 207 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 259 24 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 3 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 4 Gramnegative Gramnegative NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 5 coccobacillus coccobacillus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 6 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 7 commonly commonly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 8 colonizes colonize VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 10 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 11 nasopharynx nasopharynx NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 12 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 14 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 15 typed type VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 16 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 17 capsulated capsulate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 19 type type VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 20 a a NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 21 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 22 f f NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 24 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 25 nonencapsulated nonencapsulate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 26 strains strain NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 28 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 260 30 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 261 1 H. H. NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 261 2 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 261 3 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 261 4 cause cause VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 261 5 both both CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 261 6 invasive invasive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 261 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 261 8 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 261 9 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 261 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 261 11 208 208 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 261 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 261 13 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 1 Since since IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 2 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 3 introduction introduction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 5 capsule capsule NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 6 polysaccharide polysaccharide NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 7 conjugate conjugate VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 9 against against IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 10 type type NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 11 b b NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 13 Hib Hib NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 16 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 17 dominate dominate VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 18 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 19 followed follow VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 20 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 21 capsule capsule NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 22 type type NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 23 f f NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 25 Hif Hif NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 28 209 209 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 29 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 30 210 210 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 262 32 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 1 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 2 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 4 including include VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 5 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 6 otitis otitis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 7 media medium NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 9 sinusitis sinusitis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 12 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 13 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 14 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 16 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 17 nowadays nowadays RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 18 mainly mainly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 19 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 20 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 21 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 263 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 1 There there EX cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 2 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 3 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 4 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 5 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 6 significant significant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 7 shift shift NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 8 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 10 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 12 severe severe JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 13 invasive invasive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 14 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 16 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 17 Hib Hib NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 18 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 19 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 20 small small JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 21 children child NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 22 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 23 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 24 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 25 adults adult NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 27 210 210 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 28 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 29 211 211 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 264 31 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 2 most most RBS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 3 common common JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 4 principal principal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 5 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 6 focus focus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 7 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 8 H. H. NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 9 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 10 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 11 now now RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 12 community community NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 13 acquired acquire VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 14 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 16 CAP CAP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 18 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 19 whereas whereas IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 21 incidence incidence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 22 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 23 historically historically RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 24 common common JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 25 diagnoses diagnosis NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 26 such such JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 27 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 28 meningitis meningitis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 29 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 30 epiglottitis epiglottitis NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 31 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 32 significantly significantly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 33 decreased decrease VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 35 210 210 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 36 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 37 211 211 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 265 39 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 1 Patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 2 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 3 underlying underlying JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 4 conditions condition NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 6 notably notably RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 7 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 9 seem seem VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 10 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 11 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 12 at at IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 13 higher high JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 14 risk risk NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 15 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 16 invasive invasive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 17 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 19 209 209 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 266 21 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 1 There there EX cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 3 consensus consensus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 4 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 5 H. H. NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 6 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 7 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 8 one one CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 9 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 11 key key JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 12 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 13 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 14 involved involve VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 15 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 16 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 18 both both CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 19 stable stable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 20 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 21 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 22 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 23 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 24 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 26 207 207 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 267 28 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 268 1 However however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 268 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 268 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 268 4 relative relative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 268 5 abundance abundance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 268 6 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 268 7 significance significance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 268 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 268 9 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 268 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 268 11 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 268 12 varies vary VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 268 13 between between IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 268 14 different different JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 268 15 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 268 16 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 1 Several several JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 2 factors factor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 4 such such JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 5 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 6 sampling sampling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 7 methodology methodology NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 9 choice choice NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 11 microbiological microbiological JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 12 analysis analysis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 15 if if IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 17 patient patient NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 18 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 19 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 20 stable stable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 21 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 22 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 23 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 24 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 26 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 27 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 28 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 29 subject subject JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 30 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 31 previous previous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 32 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 33 therapies therapy NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 34 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 35 tend tend VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 36 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 37 affect affect VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 38 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 39 outcome outcome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 40 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 41 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 42 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 44 212 212 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 269 46 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 1 Common common JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 2 sampling sampling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 3 methods method NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 4 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 6 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 8 tract tract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 9 include include VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 10 both both DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 11 bronchoscopy bronchoscopy NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 12 techniques technique NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 13 such such JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 14 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 15 protected protect VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 16 specimen specimen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 17 brush brush NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 19 PSB PSB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 21 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 22 collection collection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 23 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 24 BAL bal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 25 fluid fluid NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 26 as as RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 27 well well RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 28 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 29 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 30 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 31 invasive invasive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 32 methods method NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 33 like like IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 34 sputum sputum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 35 sampling sampling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 37 213 213 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 270 39 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 1 All all DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 2 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 3 these these DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 4 methods method NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 6 particularly particularly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 7 sputum sputum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 9 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 10 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 11 some some DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 12 extent extent NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 13 subject subject JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 14 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 16 risk risk NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 18 contamination contamination NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 19 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 21 normal normal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 22 microbial microbial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 23 flora flora NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 24 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 25 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 26 oro oro NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 27 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 28 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 29 nasopharynx nasopharynx NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 30 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 31 which which WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 32 might may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 33 reduce reduce VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 34 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 35 specificity specificity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 37 213 213 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 271 39 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 1 However however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 3 several several JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 4 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 5 still still RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 6 show show VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 7 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 8 distinct distinct JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 9 association association NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 10 between between IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 11 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 13 tract tract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 14 samples sample NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 16 clinical clinical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 17 parameters parameter NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 18 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 19 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 20 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 22 making make VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 23 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 24 information information NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 25 valuable valuable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 27 214 214 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 272 29 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 1 Cultivable cultivable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 2 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 3 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 4 seldom seldom RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 5 found find VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 6 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 7 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 8 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 9 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 11 healthy healthy JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 12 individuals individual NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 14 215 215 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 17 whereas whereas IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 18 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 19 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 20 show show VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 21 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 22 growth growth NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 23 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 24 30 30 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 25 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 26 50 50 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 27 % % NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 28 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 29 cases case NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 30 even even RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 31 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 32 stable stable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 33 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 35 Table table NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 36 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 273 38 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 1 On on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 2 top top NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 4 that that DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 6 several several JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 7 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 8 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 9 shown show VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 10 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 11 significant significant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 12 increase increase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 13 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 15 Proteobacteria Proteobacteria NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 16 phylum phylum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 18 which which WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 19 includes include VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 20 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 21 spp spp NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 274 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 275 1 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 275 2 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 275 3 individuals individual NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 275 4 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 275 5 both both DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 275 6 stable stable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 275 7 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 275 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 275 9 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 275 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 275 11 Table table NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 275 12 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 275 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 275 14 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 1 NTHi NTHi NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 3 consistently consistently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 4 one one CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 7 predominating predominating JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 8 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 9 species specie NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 10 isolated isolate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 12 those those DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 13 cultures culture NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 14 ; ; : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 15 other other JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 16 important important JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 17 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 18 include include VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 19 S. S. NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 20 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 22 M. M. NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 23 catarrhalis catarrhalis NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 25 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 26 P. P. NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 27 aeruginosa aeruginosa NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 29 219 219 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 276 31 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 1 During during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 2 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 5 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 6 load load NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 7 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 8 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 9 even even RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 10 further far RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 11 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 12 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 13 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 14 continues continue VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 15 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 16 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 17 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 18 predominating predominate VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 19 species specie NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 21 208 208 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 277 23 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 3 acquisition acquisition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 5 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 6 new new JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 7 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 8 strain strain NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 9 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 12 one one CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 13 study study NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 15 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 16 linked link VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 17 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 18 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 19 onset onset NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 21 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 23 153 153 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 278 25 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 4 growth growth NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 5 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 6 dominance dominance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 8 H. h. NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 9 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 10 following follow VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 11 rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 12 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 13 was be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 14 observed observe VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 15 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 17 sputum sputum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 18 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 19 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 20 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 21 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 22 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 24 190 190 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 279 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 280 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 280 2 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 280 3 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 280 4 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 280 5 characterizes characterize VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 280 6 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 280 7 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 280 8 causes cause VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 280 9 significant significant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 280 10 changes change NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 280 11 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 280 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 280 13 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 280 14 tissue tissue NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 280 15 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 2 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 4 tract tract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 6 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 7 suffering suffer VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 8 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 9 this this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 10 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 11 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 12 marked mark VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 13 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 14 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 15 denuding denuding NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 17 hypersecretion hypersecretion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 19 mucus mucus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 20 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 21 disproportionate disproportionate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 22 phagocyte phagocyte NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 23 presence presence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 24 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 25 imbalances imbalance NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 26 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 27 antioxidant antioxidant NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 28 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 29 oxidants oxidant NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 31 220 220 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 281 33 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 2 altered alter VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 3 milieu milieu NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 4 selects select VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 5 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 6 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 7 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 8 species specie NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 9 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 10 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 11 genetically genetically RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 12 equipped equip VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 13 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 14 competently competently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 15 address address VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 16 these these DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 17 environmental environmental JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 18 stressors stressor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 20 151 151 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 22 195 195 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 24 221 221 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 282 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 1 NTHi NTHi NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 4 most most RBS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 5 common common JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 6 pathogen pathogen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 7 isolated isolate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 8 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 10 sputum sputum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 12 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 13 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 17 primary primary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 18 cause cause NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 19 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 20 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 22 212 212 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 25 indicating indicate VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 26 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 27 unique unique JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 28 ability ability NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 29 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 30 colonize colonize VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 31 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 32 persist persist VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 33 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 34 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 35 chronically chronically RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 36 inflamed inflamed JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 37 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 38 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 39 tract tract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 283 40 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 284 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 284 2 recent recent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 284 3 years year NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 284 4 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 284 5 great great JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 284 6 efforts effort NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 284 7 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 284 8 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 284 9 made make VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 284 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 284 11 understanding understand VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 284 12 how how WRB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 284 13 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 284 14 colonizes colonize VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 284 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 284 16 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 284 17 tissue tissue NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 284 18 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 2 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 3 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 5 regular regular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 6 arsenal arsenal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 8 virulence virulence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 9 factors factor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 10 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 11 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 12 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 14 5 5 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 17 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 18 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 19 pathogen pathogen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 20 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 21 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 22 adaptations adaptation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 23 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 24 increase increase VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 26 fitness fitness NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 27 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 28 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 29 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 30 setting setting NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 285 31 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 1 Specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 2 genetic genetic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 3 islands island NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 4 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 5 include include VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 6 ureABCEFGH ureABCEFGH NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 7 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 8 lic2b lic2b NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 9 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 10 hgbA hgba CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 11 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 12 iga iga NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 14 hmw1 hmw1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 17 hmw2 hmw2 PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 18 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 19 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 20 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 21 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 22 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 23 enriched enrich VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 24 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 25 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 26 strains strain NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 27 isolated isolate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 28 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 29 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 30 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 31 compared compare VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 32 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 33 commensal commensal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 34 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 36 222 222 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 286 38 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 1 These these DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 2 genes gene NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 3 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 4 involved involve VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 6 raising raise VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 7 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 8 pH ph NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 9 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 11 environment environment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 12 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 13 lipooligosaccharide lipooligosaccharide NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 15 LOS LOS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 17 synthesis synthesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 18 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 19 iron iron NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 20 uptake uptake NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 22 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 23 evasion evasion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 25 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 26 attachment attachment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 27 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 28 host host VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 29 tissue tissue NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 287 30 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 2 validity validity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 4 these these DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 5 findings finding NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 6 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 7 strengthened strengthen VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 8 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 9 previous previous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 10 work work NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 11 identifying identify VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 12 upregulation upregulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 14 many many JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 15 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 17 same same JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 18 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 19 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 20 products product NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 21 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 22 growth growth NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 23 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 24 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 25 sputum sputum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 27 223 223 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 288 29 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 3 peroxiredoxinthioredoxin peroxiredoxinthioredoxin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 4 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 5 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 6 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 7 enzyme enzyme NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 9 was be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 10 found find VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 11 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 12 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 13 one one CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 14 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 16 most most RBS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 17 enriched enriched JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 18 proteins protein NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 19 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 20 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 21 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 22 growth growth NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 23 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 24 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 25 sputum sputum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 27 suggesting suggest VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 28 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 29 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 30 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 31 upregulate upregulate VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 32 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 33 stress stress NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 34 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 35 countermeasures countermeasure NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 36 when when WRB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 37 facing face VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 38 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 39 imbalances imbalance NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 40 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 41 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 42 diseased diseased JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 43 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 45 223 223 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 289 47 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 1 Oxidative oxidative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 2 stress stress NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 3 resistance resistance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 4 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 5 previously previously RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 6 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 7 shown show VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 8 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 9 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 10 vital vital JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 11 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 12 NTHi nthi JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 13 survival survival NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 14 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 15 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 16 models model NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 18 224 224 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 290 20 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 291 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 291 2 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 291 3 seminal seminal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 291 4 investigation investigation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 291 5 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 291 6 Pettigrew Pettigrew NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 291 7 et et NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 291 8 al al NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 291 9 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 1 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 2 wholegenome wholegenome NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 3 sequencing sequencing NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 5 WGS WGS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 7 was be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 8 conducted conduct VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 9 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 10 follow follow VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 12 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 13 vivo vivo NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 14 adaptation adaptation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 15 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 16 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 17 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 18 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 19 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 20 environment environment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 21 over over IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 22 time time NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 24 225 225 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 292 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 293 1 Several several JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 293 2 interesting interesting JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 293 3 findings finding NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 293 4 were be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 293 5 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 293 6 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 293 7 this this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 293 8 work work NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 293 9 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 1 Firstly firstly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 4 median median JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 5 duration duration NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 7 persistence persistence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 8 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 10 pathogen pathogen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 11 was be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 12 found find VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 13 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 14 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 15 161 161 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 16 days day NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 18 but but CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 20 could could MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 21 persist persist VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 22 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 23 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 24 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 25 up up IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 26 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 27 as as RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 28 many many JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 29 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 30 1,422 1,422 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 31 days day NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 294 32 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 1 Secondly secondly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 3 slipped slip VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 4 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 5 strand strand NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 6 mispairing mispairing NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 7 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 9 phase phase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 10 variation variation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 11 was be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 12 identified identify VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 13 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 15 primary primary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 16 genetic genetic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 17 adaptation adaptation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 18 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 19 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 20 niche niche NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 295 21 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 1 Poignantly poignantly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 4 genes gene NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 5 affected affect VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 6 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 7 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 8 regulation regulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 9 mechanism mechanism NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 10 encoded encode VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 11 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 13 among among IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 14 others other NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 17 HMW HMW NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 18 adhesins adhesin NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 19 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 20 LOS LOS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 21 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 23 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 24 iron iron NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 25 uptake uptake NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 27 that that RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 28 is is RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 29 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 30 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 31 same same JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 32 processes process NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 33 identified identify VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 34 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 35 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 36 previous previous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 37 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 38 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 39 important important JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 40 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 41 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 42 adaptation adaptation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 44 222 222 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 45 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 46 223 223 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 296 48 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 1 Thirdly thirdly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 3 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 4 somewhat somewhat RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 5 surprising surprising JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 6 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 8 was be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 9 observed observe VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 10 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 11 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 12 very very RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 13 limited limited JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 14 number number NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 15 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 16 genes gene NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 17 were be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 18 gained gain VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 19 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 20 lost lose VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 21 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 22 persistent persistent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 23 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 25 meaning mean VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 26 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 27 selection selection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 28 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 29 strains strain NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 30 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 31 thrive thrive VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 32 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 33 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 34 inflamed inflamed JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 35 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 36 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 37 occurs occur VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 38 at at IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 39 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 40 very very JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 41 onset onset NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 42 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 43 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 297 44 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 1 Finally finally RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 4 authors author NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 5 reported report VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 6 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 7 genetic genetic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 8 changes change NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 9 occurred occur VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 11 8 8 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 13 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 14 12 12 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 15 investigated investigate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 16 vaccine vaccine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 17 antigens antigen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 18 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 19 persistent persistent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 20 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 22 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 23 fact fact NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 24 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 25 might may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 26 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 27 taken take VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 28 into into IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 29 consideration consideration NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 30 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 31 potential potential JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 32 vaccine vaccine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 33 development development NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 34 against against IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 35 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 298 36 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 1 Another another DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 2 virulence virulence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 3 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 4 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 5 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 6 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 7 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 8 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 9 Murphy Murphy NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 10 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 11 co co NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 12 - - NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 13 workers worker NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 14 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 15 play play VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 16 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 17 pivotal pivotal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 18 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 19 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 20 NTHi NTHi NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 21 survival survival NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 22 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 23 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 24 settings setting NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 25 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 26 IgA iga NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 27 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 28 protease protease NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 29 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 30 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 31 hydrolytic hydrolytic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 32 enzyme enzyme NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 33 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 34 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 35 secretory secretory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 36 IgA IgA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 38 sIgA sIgA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 40 antibodies antibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 41 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 42 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 43 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 44 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 46 226 226 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 49 227 227 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 52 228 228 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 299 54 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 300 1 Four four CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 300 2 genes gene NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 300 3 encode encode VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 300 4 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 300 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 300 6 same same JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 300 7 number number NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 300 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 300 9 different different JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 300 10 variants variant NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 300 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 300 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 300 13 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 300 14 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 300 15 various various JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 300 16 cleavage cleavage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 300 17 site site NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 300 18 specificities specificity NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 300 19 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 301 1 two two CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 301 2 igaA igaA . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 302 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 302 2 igaA1 igaa1 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 302 3 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 302 4 igaA2 igaa2 ADD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 302 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 303 1 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 303 2 two two CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 303 3 igaB igaB . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 304 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 304 2 igaB1 igaB1 NFP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 305 1 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 305 2 igaB2 igab2 ADD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 305 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 305 4 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 2 igaA igaa JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 3 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 4 present present JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 6 all all DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 7 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 8 whereas whereas IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 9 igaB igaB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 10 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 11 present present JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 12 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 13 ∼40 ∼40 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 14 % % NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 15 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 17 strains strain NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 19 226 226 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 306 21 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 2 igaB1 igab1 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 3 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 4 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 5 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 6 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 7 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 8 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 9 more more RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 10 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 12 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 13 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 14 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 15 causing cause VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 16 strains strain NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 18 although although IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 19 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 20 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 21 vivo vivo NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 22 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 23 levels level NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 24 did do VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 25 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 26 differ differ VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 27 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 28 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 29 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 30 strains strain NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 31 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 32 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 33 carried carry VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 34 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 35 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 37 226 226 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 307 39 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 1 However however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 3 IgA iga NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 4 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 5 protease protease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 6 B1 b1 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 8 B2 b2 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 9 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 10 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 11 found find VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 12 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 13 promote promote VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 15 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 16 survival survival NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 18 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 19 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 20 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 21 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 22 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 24 providing provide VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 25 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 26 secondary secondary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 27 function function NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 29 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 30 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 31 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 32 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 33 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 34 IgA IgA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 35 antibodies antibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 37 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 38 could could MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 39 facilitate facilitate VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 40 NTHi nthi JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 41 growth growth NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 42 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 43 inflamed inflamed JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 44 environments environment NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 46 227 227 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 308 48 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 1 While while IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 2 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 3 majority majority NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 6 persistent persistent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 7 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 8 strains strain NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 9 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 10 dwell dwell VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 12 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 13 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 14 continuously continuously RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 15 express express VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 16 one one CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 17 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 18 more more JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 19 variants variant NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 21 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 22 enzyme enzyme NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 25 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 26 recently recently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 27 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 28 found find VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 29 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 30 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 31 phase phase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 32 variation variation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 33 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 34 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 35 OFF off JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 36 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 37 state state NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 38 can can MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 39 occur occur VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 40 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 41 slipped slip VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 42 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 43 strand strand NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 44 mispairing mispairing NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 45 over over IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 46 time time NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 48 228 228 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 309 50 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 3 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 4 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 5 certain certain JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 6 conditions condition NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 7 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 8 there there EX cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 9 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 10 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 11 fitness fitness NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 12 benefit benefit NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 13 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 14 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 15 expressing express VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 16 iga iga NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 18 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 19 airways airways NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 21 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 22 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 24 albeit albeit IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 25 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 26 specifics specific NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 27 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 28 this this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 29 process process NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 30 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 31 currently currently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 32 unknown unknown JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 310 33 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 311 1 Another another DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 311 2 interesting interesting JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 311 3 aspect aspect NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 311 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 311 5 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 311 6 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 311 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 311 8 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 311 9 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 311 10 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 311 11 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 311 12 regard regard NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 311 13 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 311 14 biofilm biofilm NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 311 15 formation formation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 311 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 311 17 229 229 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 311 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 311 19 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 1 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 2 strains strain NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 3 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 4 colonize colonize VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 6 Eustachian eustachian JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 7 tube tube NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 8 causing cause VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 9 otitis otitis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 10 media medium NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 11 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 12 known know VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 13 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 14 build build VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 15 up up RP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 16 biofilms biofilm NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 18 situ situ NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 20 230 230 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 312 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 1 However however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 3 strains strain NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 4 isolated isolate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 5 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 6 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 7 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 8 tend tend VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 9 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 10 have have VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 11 significantly significantly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 12 diminished diminish VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 13 ability ability NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 14 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 15 form form VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 16 biofilm biofilm NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 17 compared compare VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 18 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 19 invasive invasive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 20 strains strain NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 21 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 22 those those DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 23 isolated isolate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 24 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 25 otitis otitis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 26 media medium NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 27 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 29 229 229 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 31 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 32 suggesting suggest VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 33 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 34 this this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 35 mechanism mechanism NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 36 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 37 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 38 important important JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 39 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 40 survival survival NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 41 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 42 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 43 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 44 niche niche NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 313 45 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 1 As as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 2 biofilms biofilm NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 3 tend tend VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 4 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 5 protect protect VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 7 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 8 community community NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 9 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 10 external external JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 11 assaults assault NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 12 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 13 these these DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 14 findings finding NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 15 could could MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 16 indicate indicate VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 17 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 18 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 19 hypermucoid hypermucoid JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 20 milieu milieu NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 21 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 23 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 24 airways airways NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 25 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 26 severely severely RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 27 impaired impaired JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 28 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 29 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 30 ability ability NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 31 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 32 deliver deliver VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 33 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 34 apt apt JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 35 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 36 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 37 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 38 optimal optimal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 39 clearance clearance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 40 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 41 residing reside VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 42 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 314 43 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 2 light light NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 4 this this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 5 impairment impairment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 6 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 7 biofilm biofilm NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 8 formation formation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 9 might may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 10 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 11 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 12 necessary necessary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 13 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 14 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 15 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 16 persist persist VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 18 this this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 19 particular particular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 20 environment environment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 315 21 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 1 Infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 2 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 3 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 4 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 5 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 6 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 7 shown show VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 8 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 9 reduce reduce VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 11 levels level NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 13 E e NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 14 - - NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 15 cadherin cadherin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 17 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 18 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 19 required require VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 20 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 21 tight tight JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 22 junction junction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 23 formation formation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 24 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 25 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 26 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 27 integrity integrity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 28 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 29 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 30 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 32 231 231 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 316 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 1 Considering consider VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 2 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 3 perturbations perturbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 4 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 6 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 7 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 8 barrier barrier NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 9 caused cause VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 10 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 12 loss loss NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 14 E e NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 15 - - NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 16 cadherin cadherin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 17 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 18 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 19 common common JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 20 symptom symptom NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 21 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 22 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 24 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 25 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 26 mediated mediate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 27 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 28 likely likely RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 29 contribute contribute VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 30 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 31 this this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 32 step step NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 33 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 34 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 35 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 317 36 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 2 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 3 denuding denuding NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 6 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 7 could could MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 8 facilitate facilitate VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 9 microbial microbial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 10 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 13 basal basal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 14 lamina lamina NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 16 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 17 well well RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 18 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 19 established establish VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 20 virulence virulence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 21 mechanism mechanism NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 22 employed employ VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 23 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 24 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 25 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 26 other other JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 27 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 29 232 232 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 318 31 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 3 currently currently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 4 unknown unknown JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 5 which which WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 6 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 7 virulence virulence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 8 factor(s factor(s NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 10 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 11 induce induce VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 13 reduction reduction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 14 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 15 E e NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 16 - - NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 17 cadherin cadherin JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 18 levels level NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 19 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 21 host host NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 319 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 2 summary summary NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 4 investigations investigation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 5 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 6 recent recent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 7 years year NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 8 show show VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 9 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 11 environment environment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 13 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 14 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 16 tract tract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 18 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 19 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 20 selects select VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 21 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 22 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 23 strains strain NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 24 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 25 can can MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 26 upregulate upregulate VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 27 adhesins adhesin NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 28 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 29 modify modify VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 30 LOS LOS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 31 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 32 pathways pathway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 33 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 34 increase increase VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 35 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 36 stress stress NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 37 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 38 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 39 cellular cellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 40 invasion invasion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 41 strategies strategy NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 42 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 43 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 44 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 45 finally finally RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 46 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 47 trigger trigger VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 48 tolerance tolerance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 49 against against IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 50 acidic acidic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 320 51 pH. ph. NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 321 1 These these DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 321 2 important important JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 321 3 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 321 4 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 321 5 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 321 6 provide provide VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 321 7 researchers researcher NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 321 8 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 321 9 viable viable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 321 10 targets target NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 321 11 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 321 12 developing develop VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 321 13 novel novel JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 321 14 therapies therapy NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 321 15 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 1 NTHi NTHi NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 3 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 4 commensal commensal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 7 nasopharyngeal nasopharyngeal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 8 site site NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 9 but but CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 10 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 11 often often RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 12 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 13 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 14 strong strong JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 16 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 18 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 19 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 21 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 23 especially especially RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 24 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 25 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 26 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 27 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 28 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 29 bronchiectasis bronchiectasis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 30 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 31 cystic cystic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 32 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 33 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 34 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 35 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 36 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 37 idiopathic idiopathic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 38 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 39 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 41 11 11 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 42 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 43 233 233 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 322 45 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 1 Colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 2 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 3 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 4 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 6 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 7 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 9 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 10 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 12 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 13 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 14 elicits elicit VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 15 episodes episode NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 17 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 18 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 19 orchestrated orchestrate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 20 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 21 both both CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 23 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 24 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 25 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 26 immunity immunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 323 27 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 1 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 2 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 3 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 4 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 5 commonly commonly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 6 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 7 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 8 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 9 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 10 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 11 mainly mainly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 13 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 14 transcription transcription NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 15 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 16 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 17 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 18 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 19 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 20 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 21 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 22 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 23 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 24 mediators mediator NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 324 25 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 2 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 4 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 5 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 6 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 7 requires require VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 8 induction induction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 9 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 10 cross cross NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 11 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 12 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 13 networks network NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 15 cascades cascade NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 16 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 17 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 19 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 21 pattern pattern NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 22 recognition recognition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 23 receptors receptor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 25 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 26 host host NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 27 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 28 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 29 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 31 234 234 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 325 33 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 1 Unresolved unresolved JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 2 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 3 prolonged prolong VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 5 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 7 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 8 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 9 failure failure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 10 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 11 restore restore VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 13 homeostatic homeostatic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 15 status status NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 16 potentially potentially RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 17 contributes contribute VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 18 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 19 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 326 20 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 3 clearly clearly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 4 shown show VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 6 murine murine JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 7 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 8 simulation simulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 9 models model NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 10 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 11 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 12 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 13 triggered trigger VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 14 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 16 235 235 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 17 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 18 237 237 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 327 20 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 328 1 Mice mouse NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 328 2 exposed expose VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 328 3 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 328 4 NTHi NTHi NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 328 5 lysates lysates NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 328 6 display display NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 328 7 inflamed inflame VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 328 8 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 328 9 loaded load VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 328 10 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 328 11 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 328 12 levels level NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 328 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 328 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 328 15 mediators mediator NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 328 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 328 17 phagocyte phagocyte NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 328 18 infiltrates infiltrate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 328 19 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 3 multiple multiple JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 4 exposures exposure NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 5 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 6 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 7 lysates lysate NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 8 which which WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 9 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 10 represent represent VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 11 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 12 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 13 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 14 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 15 caused cause VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 16 extremely extremely RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 17 high high JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 18 infiltration infiltration NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 19 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 20 phagocytes phagocyte NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 21 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 22 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 23 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 24 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 25 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 26 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 27 this this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 28 particular particular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 29 mouse mouse NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 30 model model NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 329 31 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 2 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 5 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 6 walls wall NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 9 infected infected JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 10 animals animal NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 11 were be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 12 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 13 thickened thicken VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 14 due due IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 15 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 16 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 17 collagen collagen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 18 deposition deposition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 20 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 22 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 23 reflects reflect VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 24 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 25 typical typical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 26 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 27 features feature NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 330 28 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 331 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 331 2 host host NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 331 3 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 331 4 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 331 5 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 331 6 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 331 7 interactions interaction NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 331 8 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 331 9 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 331 10 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 331 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 331 12 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 331 13 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 331 14 summarized summarize VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 331 15 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 331 16 Figure Figure NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 331 17 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 331 18 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 332 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 332 2 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 332 3 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 332 4 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 332 5 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 332 6 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 332 7 predominant predominant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 332 8 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 332 9 types type NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 332 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 332 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 332 12 airway airway NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 332 13 compartment compartment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 332 14 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 333 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 333 2 comprise comprise VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 333 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 333 4 first first JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 333 5 line line NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 333 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 333 7 defense defense NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 333 8 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 333 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 333 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 333 11 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 333 12 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 333 13 against against IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 333 14 potential potential JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 333 15 inhaled inhale VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 333 16 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 333 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 333 18 antigens antigen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 333 19 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 2 sensing sensing NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 4 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 6 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 7 particularly particularly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 8 NTHi NTHi VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 11 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 12 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 13 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 14 initiated initiate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 15 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 16 PRRs prr NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 17 expressed express VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 18 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 19 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 20 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 21 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 22 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 23 endothelium endothelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 24 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 25 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 26 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 27 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 28 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 30 238 238 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 33 239 239 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 36 240 240 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 334 38 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 1 TLRs TLRs NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 2 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 3 PRRs prr NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 4 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 5 sense sense VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 6 stimulation stimulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 7 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 8 NTHiderived nthiderived JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 9 pathogen pathogen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 10 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 11 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 12 molecular molecular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 13 patterns pattern NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 15 PAMPs PAMPs NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 19 play play VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 20 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 21 primary primary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 22 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 23 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 24 initiating initiate VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 25 effector effector JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 26 cellular cellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 27 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 28 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 29 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 30 signaling signaling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 31 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 32 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 33 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 34 κB κb CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 35 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 37 238 238 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 335 39 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 1 Among among IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 2 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 3 different different JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 4 TLRs tlr NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 6 most most JJS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 9 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 10 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 11 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 12 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 13 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 14 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 15 far far RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 16 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 17 focused focus VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 18 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 19 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 20 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 21 4 4 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 336 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 1 Lipoproteins lipoprotein NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 2 including include VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 3 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 4 P6 p6 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 6 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 7 LOS LOS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 8 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 9 potent potent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 10 immunomodulators immunomodulator NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 11 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 12 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 14 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 16 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 18 respectively respectively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 19 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 20 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 21 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 22 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 23 described describe VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 24 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 25 several several JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 26 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 27 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 28 airway airway JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 29 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 30 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 31 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 32 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 33 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 35 241 241 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 38 242 242 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 41 243 243 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 44 244 244 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 337 46 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 338 1 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 338 2 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 338 3 NTHi NTHi NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 338 4 lipoprotein lipoprotein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 338 5 P6 p6 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 338 6 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 338 7 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 338 8 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 338 9 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 338 10 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 338 11 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 2 type type NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 3 II ii CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 4 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 5 A549 a549 JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 6 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 7 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 8 middle middle JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 9 ear ear NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 10 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 11 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 13 HMEE HMEE NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 16 causes cause VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 17 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 18 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 19 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 20 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 21 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 22 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 23 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 24 two two CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 25 distinct distinct JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 26 TLR tlr NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 27 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 28 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 29 pathways pathway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 30 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 31 that that RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 32 is is RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 33 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 34 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 35 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 36 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 37 κB κb CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 38 translocation translocation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 39 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 40 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 41 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 42 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 43 -independent -independent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 44 pathways pathway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 46 242 242 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 339 48 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 2 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 3 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 4 κB κb CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 5 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 6 translocation translocation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 7 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 8 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 9 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 10 requires require VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 11 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 13 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 14 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 15 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 16 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 17 inducing induce VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 18 kinase kinase VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 19 IKK IKK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 20 complex complex NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 340 21 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 2 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 3 second second JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 4 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 7 MKK3/6-p38 mkk3/6-p38 JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 8 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 9 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 10 cascade cascade NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 11 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 12 recruited recruit VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 13 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 14 direct direct JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 15 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 16 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 19 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 20 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 21 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 22 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 23 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 341 24 κB. κb. JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 2 branching branching NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 4 both both DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 5 pathways pathway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 6 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 7 occur occur VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 8 at at IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 10 TGF TGF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 11 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 12 β β NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 13 activated activate VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 14 kinase kinase NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 15 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 17 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 19 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 20 junction junction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 342 21 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 1 NTHi NTHi VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 2 stimulation stimulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 3 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 4 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 5 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 6 downstream downstream JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 7 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 9 p38 p38 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 10 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 11 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 12 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 13 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 14 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 15 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 16 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 17 pathways pathway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 18 result result VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 19 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 20 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 21 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 22 COX-2 cox-2 JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 23 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 24 prostaglandin prostaglandin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 26 E2 e2 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 343 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 344 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 344 2 PGE2 PGE2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 344 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 344 4 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 344 5 promote promote VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 344 6 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 344 7 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 344 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 344 9 245 245 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 344 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 344 11 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 1 TLR4 tlr4 JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 2 stimulation stimulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 3 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 4 NTHi NTHi NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 5 LOS LOS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 6 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 7 contributes contribute VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 8 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 10 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 12 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 13 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 14 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 15 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 16 two two CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 17 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 18 pathways pathway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 19 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 21 primary primary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 22 activating activate VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 23 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 24 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 25 MyD88 myd88 JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 26 cascade cascade NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 27 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 28 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 29 alternative alternative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 30 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 31 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 32 Toll Toll NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 33 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 34 IL-1R il-1r CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 35 domain domain NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 36 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 37 containing contain VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 38 adapter adapter NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 39 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 40 inducing induce VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 41 interferon interferon NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 42 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 43 β β NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 45 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 345 47 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 346 1 Both both DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 346 2 pathways pathway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 346 3 activate activate VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 346 4 NF NF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 346 5 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 346 6 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 346 7 through through IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 346 8 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 346 9 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 346 10 degradation degradation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 346 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 346 12 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 346 13 IκBα IκBα NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 346 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 346 15 243 243 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 346 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 346 17 246 246 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 346 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 346 19 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 1 NTHi NTHi NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 2 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 3 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 4 signaling signaling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 5 mediates mediate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 6 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 7 effective effective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 8 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 9 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 10 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 11 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 12 leads lead VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 13 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 14 upregulation upregulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 15 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 16 TNF TNF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 17 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 18 α α NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 19 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 20 IL-1β IL-1β NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 22 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 24 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 25 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 26 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 27 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 29 MIP)-1α MIP)-1α NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 30 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 31 MIP-2 MIP-2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 32 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 33 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 34 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 35 infiltration infiltration NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 36 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 37 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 38 airways airways NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 39 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 40 mice mouse NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 347 41 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 2 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 3 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 4 promotes promote VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 5 efficient efficient JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 6 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 7 clearance clearance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 9 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 11 TLR4expressing tlr4expresse VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 12 animals animal NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 13 compared compare VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 14 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 15 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 16 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 17 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 18 knockout knockout NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 19 mice mouse NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 21 243 243 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 23 244 244 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 348 25 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 1 A a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 2 recent recent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 3 study study NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 4 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 5 Jungnickel Jungnickel NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 6 et et NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 7 al al NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 8 . . NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 9 revealed reveal VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 10 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 11 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 12 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 13 parallel parallel NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 14 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 16 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 17 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 18 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 19 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 20 neutrophilic neutrophilic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 21 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 23 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 24 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 25 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 26 stimulation stimulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 27 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 28 both both CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 29 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 30 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 31 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 32 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 33 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 34 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 35 mouse mouse NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 38 Kras Kras NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 39 LA1 LA1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 41 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 42 oncogenic oncogenic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 43 Kras Kras NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 44 allele allele NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 45 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 46 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 47 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 48 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 50 additionally additionally RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 51 promotes promote VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 52 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 53 proliferation proliferation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 54 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 55 Kras Kras NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 56 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 57 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 58 early early JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 59 adenomatous adenomatous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 60 lesion lesion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 61 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 62 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 63 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 64 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 65 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 66 TLR tlr NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 67 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 68 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 69 manner manner NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 70 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 71 247 247 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 349 73 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 2 association association NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 3 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 4 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 6 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 7 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 8 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 9 airway airway JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 10 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 12 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 13 cancer cancer NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 14 progression progression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 16 however however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 18 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 19 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 20 supported support VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 21 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 22 another another DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 23 recent recent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 24 cohort cohort NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 25 study study NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 26 showing show VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 27 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 28 lack lack NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 29 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 30 differences difference NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 31 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 32 NTHi nthi JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 33 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 34 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 35 antibodies antibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 36 between between IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 37 cancer cancer NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 38 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 39 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 40 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 41 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 42 cancer cancer JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 43 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 44 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 46 12 12 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 350 48 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 1 Lastly lastly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 3 Dectin-1 Dectin-1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 4 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 6 epidermal epidermal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 7 growth growth NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 8 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 9 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 11 EFGR EFGR NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 13 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 14 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 15 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 16 proinflammtory proinflammtory NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 17 effects effect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 18 upon upon IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 19 interaction interaction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 20 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 21 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 23 248 248 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 25 249 249 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 351 27 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 1 Activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 2 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 4 Dectindependent Dectindependent NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 5 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 6 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 7 requires require VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 8 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 9 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 10 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 11 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 13 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 14 Dectin-1 Dectin-1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 15 hem hem NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 16 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 17 immunoreceptor immunoreceptor NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 18 tyrosinebased tyrosinebased JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 19 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 20 motif motif NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 22 hemITAM hemitam ADD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 25 248 248 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 352 27 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 1 Direct direct JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 2 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 4 EFGR EFGR NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 6 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 7 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 9 HMEE HMEE NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 10 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 11 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 12 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 13 derived derive VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 14 EGFlike egflike NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 15 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 16 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 17 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 18 shown show VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 19 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 20 contribute contribute VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 21 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 22 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 23 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 24 κB κb CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 25 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 353 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 2 EFGR efgr NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 3 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 4 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 5 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 6 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 7 κB κb CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 8 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 9 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 11 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 12 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 13 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 14 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 15 κB κb CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 16 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 17 translocation translocation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 18 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 19 independent independent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 20 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 22 which which WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 23 involves involve VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 24 both both CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 25 MKK3/6-p38 mkk3/6-p38 JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 26 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 27 PI3K PI3K NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 28 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 29 Akt Akt NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 30 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 31 pathways pathway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 33 249 249 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 354 35 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 4 interaction interaction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 6 EFGR EFGR NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 8 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 9 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 10 results result VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 12 negative negative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 13 regulation regulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 15 suppression suppression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 17 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 18 induction induction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 19 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 20 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 21 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 23 Src Src NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 24 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 25 MKK3/6-p38 MKK3/6-p38 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 26 α α NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 27 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 28 β β NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 29 MAP MAP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 30 kinase kinase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 31 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 32 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 33 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 34 cascade cascade NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 35 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 36 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 37 this this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 38 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 39 turn turn NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 40 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 41 facilitate facilitate VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 42 NTHi nthi JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 43 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 45 250 250 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 355 47 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 2 actual actual JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 3 components component NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 5 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 6 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 7 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 9 EGF EGF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 10 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 11 like like JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 12 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 13 activity activity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 14 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 16 however however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 18 yet yet RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 19 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 20 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 21 defined define VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 356 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 2 EFGRdependent efgrdependent NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 3 negative negative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 4 regulation regulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 6 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 7 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 8 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 9 suggest suggest VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 10 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 11 novel novel JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 12 mechanism mechanism NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 13 targeted target VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 14 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 15 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 16 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 17 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 18 evasion evasion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 19 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 20 attenuating attenuate VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 21 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 22 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 23 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 24 host host NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 25 PRR PRR NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 27 despite despite IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 28 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 29 contradicted contradict VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 30 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 31 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 32 EFGR EFGR NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 33 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 34 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 35 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 36 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 37 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 38 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 39 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 40 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 41 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 42 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 44 251 251 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 357 46 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 1 NTHi NTHi NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 2 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 3 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 4 upregulates upregulate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 6 NRLP3-inflammasome NRLP3-inflammasome NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 7 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 8 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 9 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 10 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 11 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 12 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 13 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 14 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 15 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 17 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 18 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 19 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 20 leading lead VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 21 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 22 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 23 secretion secretion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 24 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 25 IL-1β il-1β NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 26 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 27 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 28 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 29 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 30 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 31 neutrophilic neutrophilic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 32 influx influx NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 33 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 34 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 35 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 37 252 252 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 358 39 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 1 Some some DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 2 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 4 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 5 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 6 mediators mediator NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 7 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 8 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 9 produced produce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 11 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 12 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 13 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 14 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 16 including include VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 17 TNF TNF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 18 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 19 α α NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 20 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 21 IL-1α il-1α NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 23 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 24 TGF TGF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 25 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 26 β1 β1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 27 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 28 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 29 act act VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 30 synergetically synergetically RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 31 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 32 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 33 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 34 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 35 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 36 epithelial epithelial NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 37 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 38 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 39 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 359 40 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 2 synergetic synergetic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 3 interaction interaction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 4 drives drive VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 5 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 6 positive positive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 7 feedback feedback NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 8 loop loop NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 9 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 10 amplify amplify VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 12 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 13 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 14 κB κb CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 15 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 16 activity activity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 17 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 18 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 19 genes gene NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 20 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 21 further further RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 22 augments augment VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 23 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 24 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 360 25 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 2 synergetic synergetic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 3 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 5 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 6 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 7 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 8 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 9 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 10 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 11 TNF TNF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 12 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 13 α α NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 14 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 15 HMEE HMEE NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 17 normal normal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 18 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 19 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 20 epithelial epithelial NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 22 NHBE NHBE NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 24 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 25 occurs occur VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 26 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 27 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 28 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 29 κB κb CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 30 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 31 translocation translocation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 32 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 33 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 34 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 35 independent independent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 36 pathways pathway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 361 37 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 2 latter latter JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 3 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 4 involves involve VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 5 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 6 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 7 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 8 signal signal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 9 regulated regulate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 10 kinase kinase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 11 kinase kinase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 12 kinase kinase VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 13 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 15 MEKK1)-dependent MEKK1)-dependent NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 16 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 18 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 19 kinase kinase VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 20 3/6-p38 3/6-p38 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 21 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 22 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 24 253 253 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 362 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 1 However however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 4 synergetic synergetic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 5 action action NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 7 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 8 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 9 TGF TGF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 10 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 11 β1 β1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 12 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 14 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 15 another another DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 16 mechanism mechanism NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 17 which which WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 18 involves involve VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 19 Smad3/4-protein Smad3/4-protein NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 20 kinase kinase NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 21 A a NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 363 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 364 1 PKA)-p300-dependent pka)-p300-dependent NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 364 2 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 364 3 cascade cascade NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 364 4 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 2 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 3 components component NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 4 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 5 PKA PKA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 6 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 7 p300 p300 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 9 phosphorylates phosphorylate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 10 residue residue NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 11 Ser276 Ser276 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 12 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 13 acetylates acetylates NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 14 Lys221 Lys221 , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 15 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 17 NF NF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 18 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 19 κB κb CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 20 subunit subunit NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 21 p65 p65 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 23 respectively respectively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 365 24 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 366 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 366 2 results result VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 366 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 366 4 enhanced enhance VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 366 5 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 366 6 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 366 7 binding bind VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 366 8 activity activity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 366 9 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 366 10 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 366 11 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 366 12 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 366 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 366 14 254 254 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 366 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 366 16 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 2 synergetic synergetic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 3 action action NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 5 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 6 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 7 both both DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 8 TNF TNF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 9 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 10 α α NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 12 TGF TGF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 13 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 14 β1 β1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 15 enhances enhance VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 17 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 19 TNF TNF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 20 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 21 α α NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 23 IL-1β IL-1β NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 25 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 26 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 27 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 28 airway airway JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 29 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 30 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 31 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 32 interstitial interstitial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 33 polymorphonuclear polymorphonuclear NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 34 infiltrates infiltrate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 367 35 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 1 Recently recently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 4 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 5 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 6 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 7 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 8 co co NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 9 - - NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 10 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 12 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 13 rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 15 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 16 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 17 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 18 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 19 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 20 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 22 NHBE nhbe NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 23 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 24 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 25 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 26 BEAS-2B BEAS-2B NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 27 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 28 line line NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 30 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 31 results result VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 32 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 33 synergetic synergetic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 34 induction induction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 35 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 36 CCL20 ccl20 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 37 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 38 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 39 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 40 albeit albeit IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 41 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 42 exact exact JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 43 mechanism mechanism NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 44 remains remain VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 45 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 46 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 47 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 49 255 255 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 368 51 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 1 Of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 2 note note NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 4 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 5 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 6 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 7 release release VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 8 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 9 concentrations concentration NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 11 TNF TNF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 12 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 13 α α NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 15 IL-1α il-1α NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 17 256 256 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 19 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 20 further further RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 21 enhancing enhance VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 23 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 24 synergetic synergetic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 25 effect effect NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 26 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 27 surrounding surround VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 28 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 29 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 369 30 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 1 Finally finally RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 3 IL-1α IL-1α NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 4 acts act VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 5 synergetically synergetically RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 6 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 7 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 8 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 9 upregulate upregulate VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 11 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 13 AMP AMP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 14 β β NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 15 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 16 defensin defensin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 17 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 19 DEFB-4 DEFB-4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 21 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 23 p38 p38 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 24 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 25 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 26 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 28 257 257 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 370 30 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 1 Of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 2 note note NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 4 IL-1α IL-1α NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 5 could could MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 6 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 7 act act VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 8 individually individually RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 9 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 10 upregulate upregulate VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 12 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 14 DEFB-4 DEFB-4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 15 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 17 Src Src NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 18 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 19 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 20 MEK1/2-ERK1/2 mek1/2-erk1/2 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 21 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 22 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 24 258 258 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 371 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 1 Taken take VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 2 together together RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 5 synergetic synergetic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 6 action action NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 7 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 8 aid aid VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 11 expansion expansion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 13 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 15 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 18 some some DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 19 cases case NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 20 worsen worsen VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 21 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 22 clinical clinical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 23 outcome outcome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 372 24 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 1 Alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 2 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 3 located locate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 4 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 6 air air NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 7 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 8 parenchyma parenchyma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 9 interface interface NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 10 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 12 primary primary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 13 professional professional JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 14 phagocytes phagocyte NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 15 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 17 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 19 259 259 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 20 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 21 260 260 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 373 23 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 1 These these DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 2 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 3 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 4 responsible responsible JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 5 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 6 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 7 eradication eradication NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 8 through through IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 10 phagolysosomal phagolysosomal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 11 machinery machinery NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 12 while while IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 13 releasing release VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 14 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 15 plethora plethora NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 18 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 19 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 20 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 21 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 22 promoting promote VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 23 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 24 local local JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 25 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 26 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 27 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 28 recruitment recruitment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 29 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 30 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 374 31 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 1 Neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 2 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 4 first first JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 5 responder responder NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 6 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 7 recruited recruit VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 8 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 9 circulation circulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 10 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 12 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 13 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 14 efficient efficient JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 15 killing killing NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 17 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 18 through through IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 19 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 20 array array NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 21 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 22 microbicidal microbicidal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 23 strategies strategy NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 25 261 261 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 27 262 262 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 375 29 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 1 During during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 2 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 3 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 4 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 6 both both DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 7 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 8 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 9 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 10 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 11 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 13 main main JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 14 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 15 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 16 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 17 involved involve VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 18 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 19 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 20 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 21 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 22 clearance clearance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 23 through through IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 24 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 376 25 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 2 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 3 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 4 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 5 important important JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 6 source source NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 8 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 9 secretion secretion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 10 required require VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 11 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 12 induction induction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 14 other other JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 15 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 16 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 18 enhanced enhance VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 19 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 20 killing killing NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 377 21 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 1 Eradication eradication NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 2 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 3 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 4 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 5 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 6 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 7 involves involve VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 8 adhesion adhesion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 9 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 10 contact contact NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 11 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 12 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 14 phagolysosomal phagolysosomal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 15 processing processing NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 17 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 18 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 19 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 20 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 21 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 22 secretion secretion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 23 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 24 TNF TNF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 25 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 26 α α NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 378 27 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 379 1 Phagocytic phagocytic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 379 2 clearance clearance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 379 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 379 4 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 379 5 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 379 6 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 379 7 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 379 8 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 379 9 orchestrated orchestrate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 379 10 through through IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 379 11 actin actin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 379 12 polymerization polymerization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 379 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 379 14 plasma plasma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 379 15 membrane membrane NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 379 16 lipid lipid NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 379 17 rafts raft NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 379 18 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 379 19 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 380 1 phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylinositol JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 380 2 3-kinase 3-kinase CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 380 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 380 4 PI3 PI3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 380 5 K K NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 380 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 380 7 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 380 8 cascade cascade NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 380 9 upon upon IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 380 10 induction induction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 380 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 380 12 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 380 13 PRRs prr NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 380 14 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 380 15 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 380 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 380 17 256 256 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 380 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 380 19 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 4 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 5 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 6 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 7 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 9 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 10 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 12 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 14 blood blood NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 15 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 16 produce produce VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 17 extensive extensive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 18 amount amount NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 19 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 20 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 21 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 22 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 23 ROS ROS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 24 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 25 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 26 component component NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 27 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 28 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 29 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 30 defense defense NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 381 31 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 2 leads lead VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 3 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 5 formation formation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 7 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 9 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 10 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 11 traps trap NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 13 METs METs NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 15 NETs net NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 17 respectively respectively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 19 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 20 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 21 co co NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 22 - - NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 23 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 24 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 25 MMP-12 MMP-12 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 26 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 27 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 28 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 29 killing killing NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 31 263 263 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 32 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 33 264 264 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 382 35 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 4 overexpression overexpression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 6 MMPs mmp NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 7 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 8 adversely adversely RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 9 result result VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 11 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 12 protease protease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 13 imbalance imbalance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 15 contribute contribute VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 16 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 17 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 18 emphysematous emphysematous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 19 destruction destruction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 20 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 21 bronchiectasis bronchiectasis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 22 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 23 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 25 265 265 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 383 27 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 3 excessive excessive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 4 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 5 ROS ROS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 6 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 7 could could MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 8 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 9 introduce introduce VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 10 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 11 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 12 stress stress NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 13 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 14 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 15 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 16 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 17 causing cause VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 18 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 19 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 20 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 21 tissue tissue NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 22 damage damage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 23 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 24 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 25 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 27 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 28 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 29 contributing contribute VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 30 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 31 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 32 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 33 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 35 266 266 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 36 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 37 267 267 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 384 39 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 385 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 385 2 NET net JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 385 3 formation formation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 385 4 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 385 5 elicited elicit VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 385 6 mainly mainly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 385 7 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 385 8 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 385 9 LOS LOS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 385 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 385 11 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 385 12 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 385 13 other other JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 385 14 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 385 15 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 385 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 385 17 264 264 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 385 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 385 19 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 1 Several several JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 2 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 3 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 4 King King NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 5 et et NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 6 al al NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 7 . . NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 8 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 9 revealed reveal VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 10 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 11 T T NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 12 cellmediated cellmediate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 13 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 14 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 15 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 16 against against IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 17 NTHi nthi JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 18 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 19 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 20 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 21 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 22 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 23 idiopathic idiopathic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 24 bronchiectasis bronchiectasis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 25 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 26 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 27 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 28 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 29 predominated predominate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 30 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 31 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 32 Th2 th2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 33 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 34 Tc2 tc2 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 35 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 37 268 268 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 40 269 269 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 43 270 270 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 386 45 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 2 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 3 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 4 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 5 produce produce VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 6 reduced reduce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 7 level level NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 10 CD40 CD40 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 11 ligand ligand NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 12 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 14 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 15 γ γ NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 18 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 19 levels level NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 21 TNF TNF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 22 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 23 α α NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 25 IL-13 IL-13 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 27 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 28 IL-17 IL-17 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 29 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 30 as as RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 31 well well RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 32 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 33 altered alter VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 34 IgG igg NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 35 subclass subclass NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 36 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 37 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 38 plasma plasma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 39 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 387 40 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 3 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 4 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 5 noted note VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 6 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 7 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 8 Th2 Th2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 9 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 10 Tc2-mediated Tc2-mediated NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 11 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 12 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 13 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 14 less less RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 15 effective effective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 16 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 17 suppressing suppress VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 18 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 19 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 388 20 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 1 Redirecting redirect VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 2 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 3 Th2 th2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 4 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 5 Tc2-mediated Tc2-mediated NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 6 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 7 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 8 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 9 Th1 th1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 10 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 11 Tc1 tc1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 12 dominant dominant NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 14 which which WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 15 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 16 more more RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 17 protective protective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 19 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 20 adding add VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 21 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 22 Th1 th1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 23 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 24 Tc1 tc1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 25 mediators mediator NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 27 CD40 CD40 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 28 ligand ligand NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 29 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 30 IFN IFN NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 31 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 32 γ γ NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 34 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 35 helped help VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 36 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 37 restore restore VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 38 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 39 T T NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 40 cellmediated cellmediate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 41 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 42 killing killing NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 43 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 44 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 46 269 269 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 389 48 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 1 However however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 3 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 4 separate separate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 5 study study NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 6 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 7 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 8 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 9 mouse mouse NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 10 model model NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 11 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 12 Lu Lu NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 13 et et FW cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 14 al al NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 15 . . NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 16 reported report VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 17 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 18 NTHi NTHi VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 19 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 20 causes cause VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 21 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 22 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 23 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 24 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 25 type type NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 26 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 27 interferon interferon NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 29 1-IFN 1-ifn CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 32 271 271 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 390 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 2 was be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 3 further further RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 4 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 5 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 6 DNA DNA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 8 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 9 acts act VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 10 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 11 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 12 PAMP pamp NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 13 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 14 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 16 STING sting NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 17 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 18 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 19 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 20 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 21 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 23 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 24 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 25 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 26 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 27 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 28 1-IFN 1-ifn CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 391 29 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 2 impact impact NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 5 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 6 DNAinduced dnainduce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 7 1-IFN 1-ifn CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 8 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 9 host host NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 10 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 11 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 13 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 15 which which WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 16 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 17 potentially potentially RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 18 induce induce VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 19 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 20 Th1 th1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 21 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 22 Tc1 tc1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 23 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 24 requires require VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 25 further further JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 26 investigations investigation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 392 27 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 1 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 2 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 3 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 4 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 5 abnormally abnormally RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 6 higher high JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 7 number number NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 9 Treg Treg NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 10 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 11 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 12 myeloid myeloid NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 13 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 14 derived derive VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 15 suppressor suppressor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 16 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 18 MDSC MDSC NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 20 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 21 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 22 exhausted exhausted JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 23 effector effector NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 24 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 25 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 27 PD-1 PD-1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 28 + + CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 30 than than IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 31 healthy healthy JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 32 individuals individual NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 34 272 272 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 35 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 36 273 273 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 393 38 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 1 Cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 2 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 3 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 4 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 5 anti anti JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 6 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 8 activity activity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 9 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 10 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 12 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 13 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 14 model model NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 15 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 16 further far RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 17 suppressed suppress VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 18 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 19 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 20 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 394 21 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 2 pathogen pathogen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 3 causes cause VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 4 downregulation downregulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 6 Foxp3 foxp3 JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 8 biomarker biomarker NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 9 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 10 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 12 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 14 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 15 impairs impair VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 17 anti anti JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 18 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 20 / / HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 21 pro pro JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 22 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 23 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 24 balance balance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 25 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 26 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 28 273 273 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 29 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 30 274 274 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 395 32 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 2 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 3 lead lead VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 4 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 6 extensive extensive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 7 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 8 activity activity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 9 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 10 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 11 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 13 proliferation proliferation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 14 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 15 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 16 P6-specific p6-specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 17 effector effector NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 18 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 19 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 20 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 21 causing cause VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 22 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 23 diminished diminished JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 24 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 25 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 26 effector effector NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 27 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 28 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 29 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 30 sputum sputum VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 31 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 32 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 33 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 34 induction induction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 35 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 36 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 37 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 38 levels level NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 39 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 40 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 41 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 42 TGF TGF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 43 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 44 β1 β1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 46 272 272 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 47 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 48 275 275 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 396 50 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 1 Recently recently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 4 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 5 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 6 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 7 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 8 mucosal mucosal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 9 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 10 associated associated JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 11 invariant invariant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 12 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 13 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 15 MAIT MAIT NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 17 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 18 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 19 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 20 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 21 more more RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 22 effective effective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 23 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 24 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 25 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 26 NTHi NTHi VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 27 stimulation stimulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 28 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 29 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 30 produce produce VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 31 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 32 levels level NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 33 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 34 IFN IFN NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 35 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 36 γ γ NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 37 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 38 3- 3- NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 39 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 40 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 41 10-fold 10-fold CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 42 more more JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 43 than than IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 44 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 45 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 46 Th Th NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 48 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 49 + + CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 51 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 52 Tc Tc NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 54 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 55 + + SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 57 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 59 276 276 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 397 61 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 1 However however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 4 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 5 MAIT MAIT NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 6 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 7 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 8 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 9 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 10 compromised compromise VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 13 presence presence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 14 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 15 corticosteroids corticosteroid NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 16 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 17 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 18 commonly commonly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 19 used use VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 20 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 21 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 22 treatment treatment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 23 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 24 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 398 25 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 2 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 3 potentially potentially RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 4 prone prone VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 6 T T NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 7 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 8 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 10 immunity immunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 11 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 12 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 13 Th2 th2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 14 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 15 Tc2 tc2 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 16 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 18 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 19 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 20 treated treat VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 21 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 22 corticosteroids corticosteroid NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 24 277 277 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 399 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 3 antigen antigen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 4 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 5 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 6 Th17 th17 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 7 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 8 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 9 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 10 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 11 immunized immunize VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 12 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 13 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 14 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 15 mice mouse NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 16 model model NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 17 recognize recognize VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 18 both both CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 19 homologous homologous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 20 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 21 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 22 strains strain NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 23 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 24 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 26 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 27 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 28 able able JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 29 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 30 confer confer VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 31 protection protection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 32 upon upon IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 33 adoptive adoptive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 34 transfer transfer NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 36 278 278 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 400 38 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 1 However however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 4 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 5 unclear unclear JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 6 whether whether IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 7 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 8 Th17 Th17 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 9 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 10 which which WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 11 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 12 prone prone JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 13 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 16 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 17 could could MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 18 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 19 " " `` cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 20 trained train VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 21 " " '' cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 22 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 23 counteract counteract VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 24 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 25 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 26 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 27 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 28 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 29 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 30 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 31 particularly particularly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 32 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 33 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 401 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 1 During during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 2 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 3 systemic systemic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 4 humoral humoral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 5 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 6 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 7 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 8 NTHiinfected NTHiinfected NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 9 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 10 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 11 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 12 greater great JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 13 concentrations concentration NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 14 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 15 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 16 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 17 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 18 IgG IgG NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 19 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 20 IgA IgA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 22 IgM IgM NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 24 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 25 IgE IgE NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 26 serum serum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 27 antibodies antibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 28 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 29 produced produce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 30 compared compare VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 31 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 32 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 33 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 34 infected infected JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 35 controls control NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 37 12 12 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 38 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 40 279 279 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 43 280 280 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 46 281 281 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 402 48 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 1 Some some DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 2 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 4 NTHispecific nthispecific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 5 serum serum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 6 immunoglobulins immunoglobulin NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 7 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 8 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 9 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 10 P2 P2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 11 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 12 P5 p5 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 15 P6 p6 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 17 12 12 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 18 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 19 282 282 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 20 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 21 283 283 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 403 23 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 1 However however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 3 decreased decrease VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 4 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 5 antibodies antibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 6 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 7 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 8 sIgA sIgA NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 9 deficiency deficiency NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 11 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 12 decreased decrease VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 13 total total JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 14 IgG igg NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 15 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 17 small small JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 18 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 19 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 20 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 21 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 22 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 23 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 24 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 26 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 27 might may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 28 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 29 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 30 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 31 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 32 severity severity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 34 283 283 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 35 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 36 284 284 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 404 38 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 3 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 4 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 5 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 6 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 7 sIgA sIgA NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 8 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 9 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 10 found find VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 11 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 12 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 13 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 14 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 16 airways airways NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 18 NTHi NTHi NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 19 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 20 infected infect VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 21 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 22 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 23 than than IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 24 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 25 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 26 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 27 colonized colonize VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 28 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 30 285 285 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 31 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 32 286 286 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 405 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 406 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 406 2 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 406 3 polymeric polymeric JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 406 4 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 406 5 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 406 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 406 7 pIgR pigr NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 406 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 406 9 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 406 10 essential essential JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 406 11 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 406 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 406 13 generation generation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 406 14 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 406 15 mucosal mucosal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 406 16 sIgA. sIgA. . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 4 however however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 6 downregulated downregulate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 7 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 8 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 9 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 10 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 11 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 12 positive positive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 13 correlation correlation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 14 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 15 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 16 severity severity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 18 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 19 level level NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 21 TGF TGF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 22 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 23 β β NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 25 287 287 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 407 27 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 2 combinatorial combinatorial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 3 effects effect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 5 downregulated downregulate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 6 plgR plgr JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 8 elevated elevated JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 9 TGF TGF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 10 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 11 β1 β1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 12 contribute contribute VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 13 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 14 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 15 impaired impaired JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 16 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 17 IgA iga NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 18 immunity immunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 19 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 20 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 21 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 408 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 1 A a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 2 mouse mouse NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 3 model model NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 4 lacking lack VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 6 pIgR pigr NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 8 −/− −/− NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 10 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 11 therefore therefore RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 12 devoid devoid JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 14 sIgA sIgA NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 16 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 17 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 18 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 19 airway airway JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 20 stimulation stimulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 21 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 22 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 23 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 24 lysate lysate NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 25 resulting result VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 26 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 27 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 28 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 29 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 30 airway airway NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 31 neutrophilia neutrophilia NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 409 32 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 410 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 410 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 410 3 introduction introduction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 410 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 410 5 exogenously exogenously RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 410 6 added add VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 410 7 sIgA sIgA NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 410 8 mitigated mitigate VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 410 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 410 10 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 410 11 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 410 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 410 13 288 288 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 410 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 410 15 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 1 NTHiinfected NTHiinfected NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 2 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 3 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 4 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 5 greater great JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 6 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 7 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 8 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 9 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 10 decreased decrease VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 11 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 12 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 13 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 14 mucosal mucosal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 15 IgG1 igg1 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 16 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 17 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 18 BAL bal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 19 fluid fluid NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 20 compared compare VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 21 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 23 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 24 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 25 colonized colonize VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 26 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 28 283 283 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 411 30 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 4 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 5 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 6 decreased decreased JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 7 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 8 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 9 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 10 antibodies antibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 11 seems seem VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 12 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 13 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 14 restricted restrict VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 15 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 17 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 18 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 19 since since IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 21 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 22 serum serum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 23 antibodies antibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 24 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 25 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 26 affected affect VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 412 27 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 4 reduced reduce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 5 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 6 IgG igg NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 7 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 8 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 9 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 10 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 11 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 12 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 13 hypogammaglobulinemia hypogammaglobulinemia NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 15 IgG IgG NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 16 deficiency deficiency NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 18 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 19 despite despite IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 21 latter latter JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 22 was be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 23 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 24 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 25 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 26 contributing contribute VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 27 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 28 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 29 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 30 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 32 289 289 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 413 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 414 1 Decreased decrease VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 414 2 airway airway NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 414 3 IgA IgA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 414 4 might may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 414 5 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 414 6 attributed attribute VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 414 7 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 414 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 414 9 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 414 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 414 11 IgA IgA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 414 12 proteases protease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 414 13 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 414 14 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 414 15 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 2 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 3 IgA iga NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 4 protease protease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 5 degrades degrade VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 7 local local JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 8 airway airway NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 9 IgA IgA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 10 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 11 airway airway NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 12 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 13 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 14 avoid avoid VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 15 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 16 exclusion exclusion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 17 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 18 sIgA sIgA NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 20 226 226 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 22 228 228 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 415 24 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 1 Reduced reduce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 2 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 3 antibodies antibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 4 might may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 5 promote promote VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 6 host host NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 7 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 8 evasion evasion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 9 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 10 resistance resistance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 11 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 12 complement complement VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 13 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 14 mediated mediate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 15 killing killing NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 17 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 18 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 19 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 20 enable enable VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 21 persistent persistent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 22 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 23 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 24 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 25 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 26 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 27 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 28 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 29 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 30 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 31 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 32 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 33 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 34 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 35 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 36 plethora plethora NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 37 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 38 various various JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 39 other other JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 40 virulence virulence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 41 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 43 4 4 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 44 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 45 5 5 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 46 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 47 207 207 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 416 49 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 2 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 3 cohort cohort NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 4 study study NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 6 stable stable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 7 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 8 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 9 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 10 augmented augment VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 11 airway airway JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 12 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 14 plasma plasma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 15 fibrinogen fibrinogen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 17 but but CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 18 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 19 systemic systemic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 20 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 22 were be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 23 found find VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 24 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 25 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 26 constantly constantly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 27 correlated correlate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 28 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 29 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 30 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 31 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 32 load load NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 34 233 233 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 417 36 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 1 Higher high JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 2 numbers number NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 4 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 5 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 6 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 7 greater great JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 8 impact impact NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 9 than than IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 10 S. S. NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 11 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 12 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 13 M. M. NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 14 catarrhalis catarrhalis NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 15 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 16 triggering trigger VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 18 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 19 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 20 measured measure VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 21 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 23 augmented augment VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 24 levels level NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 25 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 26 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 27 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 28 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 29 sputum sputum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 30 including include VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 31 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 32 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 33 MPO MPO NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 34 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 35 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 36 1L-1β 1l-1β CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 418 37 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 2 increased increased JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 3 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 4 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 6 affected affected JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 7 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 8 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 9 potentially potentially RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 10 attributed attribute VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 11 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 13 persistent persistent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 14 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 15 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 16 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 18 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 19 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 20 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 22 207 207 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 24 233 233 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 419 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 2 compromised compromised JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 3 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 4 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 5 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 6 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 7 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 9 particularly particularly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 11 decreased decrease VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 12 microbicidal microbicidal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 13 activity activity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 15 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 16 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 17 regarded regard VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 18 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 19 one one CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 21 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 22 culprits culprit NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 23 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 24 persistent persistent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 25 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 26 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 27 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 28 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 29 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 30 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 31 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 32 highly highly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 33 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 34 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 35 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 36 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 38 Figure figure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 39 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 420 41 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 1 Whilst whilst IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 2 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 3 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 5 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 6 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 7 traps trap NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 9 MET MET NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 11 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 12 killing killing NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 14 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 15 remains remain VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 16 unknown unknown JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 19 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 20 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 21 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 22 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 23 blood blood NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 24 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 25 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 26 NET net NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 27 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 28 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 29 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 30 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 31 defective defective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 32 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 33 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 34 killing killing NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 35 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 36 planktonic planktonic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 37 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 38 biofilm biofilm NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 39 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 40 NET net NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 41 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 42 entrapped entrap VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 43 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 44 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 45 respectively respectively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 47 263 263 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 48 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 49 264 264 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 50 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 51 290 290 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 421 53 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 1 A a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 2 series series NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 4 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 5 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 6 Berenson Berenson NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 7 et et NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 8 al al NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 9 . . NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 10 revealed reveal VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 11 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 12 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 13 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 14 derived derive VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 15 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 16 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 17 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 18 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 19 basically basically RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 20 dysfunctional dysfunctional JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 21 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 22 eradication eradication NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 23 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 24 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 26 177 177 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 27 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 29 291 291 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 32 292 292 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 35 293 293 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 422 37 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 1 Intriguingly intriguingly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 3 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 4 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 5 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 6 expressed express VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 7 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 8 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 9 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 10 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 11 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 12 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 13 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 14 intrinsically intrinsically RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 15 unresponsive unresponsive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 16 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 17 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 18 potent potent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 19 immunomodulatory immunomodulatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 20 lipoprotein lipoprotein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 21 P6 P6 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 22 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 23 LOS LOS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 25 respectively respectively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 423 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 424 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 424 2 causes cause NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 424 3 decreased decrease VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 424 4 LOS LOS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 424 5 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 424 6 P6-induced p6-induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 424 7 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 424 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 424 9 TLRs tlr NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 424 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 424 11 reduced reduce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 424 12 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 424 13 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 424 14 κB κb CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 424 15 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 424 16 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 424 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 424 18 consequently consequently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 424 19 diminished diminish VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 425 1 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 425 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 425 3 TNF TNF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 425 4 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 425 5 α α NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 425 6 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 425 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 425 8 IL-1β il-1β DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 425 9 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 425 10 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 425 11 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 425 12 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 425 13 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 425 14 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 425 15 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 425 16 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 2 compromised compromised JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 3 TLR TLR NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 4 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 5 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 6 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 7 potentially potentially RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 8 contribute contribute VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 9 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 11 defective defective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 12 complement complement NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 13 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 14 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 16 independent independent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 17 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 19 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 426 20 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 427 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 427 2 defective defective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 427 3 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 427 4 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 427 5 greater great JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 427 6 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 427 7 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 427 8 than than IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 427 9 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 427 10 M. M. NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 427 11 catarrhalis catarrhalis NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 427 12 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 427 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 427 14 correlates correlate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 427 15 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 427 16 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 427 17 severity severity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 427 18 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 428 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 428 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 428 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 428 4 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 428 5 disability disability NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 428 6 was be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 428 7 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 428 8 detected detect VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 428 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 428 10 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 428 11 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 428 12 derived derive VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 428 13 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 428 14 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 428 15 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 428 16 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 2 contrast contrast NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 4 however however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 6 Taylor Taylor NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 7 et et NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 8 al al NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 9 . . NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 10 reported report VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 11 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 12 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 13 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 14 derived derive VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 15 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 16 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 17 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 18 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 19 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 20 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 21 defective defective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 22 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 23 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 24 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 25 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 26 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 27 S. S. NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 28 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 429 29 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 2 author author NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 3 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 4 suggested suggest VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 5 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 7 defective defective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 8 monocytederived monocytederived JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 9 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 10 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 11 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 12 attributed attribute VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 13 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 15 alteration alteration NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 16 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 17 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 18 surface surface NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 19 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 20 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 21 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 22 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 24 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 25 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 26 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 27 collagenous collagenous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 28 structure structure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 30 MARCO MARCO NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 430 32 , , . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 431 1 CD163 CD163 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 431 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 431 3 CD36 CD36 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 431 4 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 431 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 431 6 mannose mannose NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 431 7 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 431 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 431 9 178 178 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 431 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 431 11 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 2 unresponsive unresponsive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 3 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 4 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 5 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 6 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 7 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 8 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 9 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 10 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 11 NTHi NTHi NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 12 lipoprotein lipoprotein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 14 LOS LOS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 15 might may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 16 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 17 explained explain VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 18 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 19 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 20 recently recently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 21 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 22 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 23 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 24 TLR TLR NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 25 tolerance tolerance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 27 294 294 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 432 29 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 1 Repetitive repetitive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 2 stimulation stimulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 4 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 5 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 6 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 7 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 9 same same JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 10 TLR TLR NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 11 ligands ligand NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 12 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 13 Pam3CSK4 Pam3CSK4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 15 LPS LPS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 16 desensitizes desensitize VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 17 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 18 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 19 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 20 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 22 respectively respectively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 24 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 25 generates generate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 26 TLR TLR NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 27 tolerance tolerance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 433 28 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 4 repetitive repetitive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 5 TLR TLR NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 6 stimulation stimulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 7 further further RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 8 reduced reduce VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 10 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 12 TNF TNF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 13 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 14 α α NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 16 CCL5 CCL5 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 19 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 20 without without IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 21 affecting affect VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 23 constantly constantly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 24 augmented augment VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 25 level level NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 26 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 27 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 28 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 29 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 30 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 31 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 32 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 434 33 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 435 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 435 2 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 435 3 provide provide VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 435 4 alternative alternative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 435 5 explanations explanation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 435 6 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 435 7 diminished diminished JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 435 8 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 435 9 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 435 10 against against IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 435 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 435 12 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 435 13 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 435 14 repetitive repetitive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 435 15 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 435 16 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 435 17 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 435 18 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 2 intrinsically intrinsically RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 3 reduced reduce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 4 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 6 TLRs tlr NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 7 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 8 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 9 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 10 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 11 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 12 contribute contribute VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 13 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 15 impaired impaired JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 16 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 17 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 18 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 19 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 20 facilitating facilitate VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 21 NTHi NTHi NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 22 persistent persistent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 23 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 436 24 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 1 Expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 2 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 3 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 4 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 5 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 6 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 7 found find VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 8 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 9 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 10 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 11 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 12 sputum sputum JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 13 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 15 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 16 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 18 nasal nasal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 19 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 20 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 21 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 22 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 23 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 24 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 25 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 26 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 27 despite despite IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 28 high high JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 29 concentrations concentration NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 30 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 31 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 32 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 33 MMP-9 MMP-9 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 35 295 295 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 38 296 296 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 41 297 297 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 44 298 298 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 437 46 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 2 lack lack NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 5 more more RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 6 protective protective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 7 Th1 th1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 8 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 9 Tc1 tc1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 10 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 11 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 12 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 13 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 14 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 15 against against IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 16 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 17 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 18 might may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 19 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 20 attributed attribute VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 21 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 22 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 23 antagonists antagonist NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 25 A20 A20 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 27 IRAK IRAK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 28 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 29 M M NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 30 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 31 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 32 MyD88s MyD88s NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 34 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 35 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 36 MyD88 MyD88 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 37 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 38 IRAK IRAK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 39 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 40 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 41 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 42 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 43 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 44 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 45 T T NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 46 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 48 295 295 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 438 50 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 2 should should MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 3 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 4 noted note VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 5 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 7 MyD88 MyD88 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 8 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 9 IRAK IRAK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 10 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 11 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 12 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 13 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 14 required require VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 15 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 16 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 18 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 19 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 20 Th1 th1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 22 whereas whereas IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 23 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 24 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 25 IFN IFN NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 26 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 27 γ γ NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 28 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 29 Th1 Th1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 30 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 31 Tc1 tc1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 32 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 33 TLR4-dependent tlr4-dependent NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 34 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 35 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 36 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 37 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 38 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 39 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 40 IKKe IKKe NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 41 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 42 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 43 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 44 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 439 45 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 2 antagonists antagonist NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 3 prevent prevent VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 5 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 6 LOS LOS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 7 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 8 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 9 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 10 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 12 Th1 th1 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 14 Tc1 tc1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 16 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 17 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 18 reduced reduce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 19 secretion secretion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 21 IFN IFN NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 22 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 23 γ γ NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 440 24 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 2 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 4 unusual unusual JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 5 high high JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 6 numbers number NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 8 Tregs Tregs NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 10 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 11 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 12 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 13 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 14 contributed contribute VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 15 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 16 effector effector VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 17 T T NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 18 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 19 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 20 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 21 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 22 Th2 th2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 23 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 24 Tc2 tc2 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 25 predominant predominant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 26 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 27 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 29 272 272 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 441 31 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 1 However however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 3 Freeman Freeman NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 4 et et NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 5 al al NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 6 . . NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 7 reported report VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 8 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 9 Tc Tc NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 11 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 12 + + SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 14 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 15 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 16 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 17 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 18 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 19 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 20 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 21 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 22 TLR1 TLR1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 24 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 26 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 27 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 28 TLR6 TLR6 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 29 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 30 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 31 TLR2/1 tlr2/1 UH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 32 as as RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 33 well well RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 34 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 35 Tc1 Tc1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 36 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 38 IFNγ IFNγ NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 39 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 40 TNF TNF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 41 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 42 α α NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 44 compared compare VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 45 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 46 healthy healthy JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 47 individuals individual NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 48 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 49 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 50 imply imply VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 51 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 52 auto auto NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 53 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 54 aggressive aggressive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 55 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 56 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 57 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 58 Tc Tc NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 59 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 60 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 61 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 62 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 63 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 65 299 299 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 442 67 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 443 1 However however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 443 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 443 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 443 4 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 443 5 Tc Tc NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 443 6 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 443 7 can can MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 443 8 only only RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 443 9 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 443 10 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 443 11 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 443 12 ligands ligand NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 443 13 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 443 14 TLR2/1 tlr2/1 XX cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 2 Pam3CSK4 Pam3CSK4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 4 yet yet CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 5 tolerant tolerant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 6 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 7 other other JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 8 agonists agonist NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 9 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 10 indicating indicate VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 12 dysfunctional dysfunctional JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 13 TLRs tlr NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 14 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 15 TLR TLR NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 16 tolerance tolerance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 17 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 18 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 19 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 20 despite despite IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 22 high high JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 23 level level NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 24 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 25 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 26 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 444 27 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 1 Inversely inversely RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 3 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 4 blood blood NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 5 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 6 isolated isolate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 7 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 8 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 9 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 10 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 11 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 12 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 14 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 16 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 19 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 21 298 298 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 23 300 300 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 445 25 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 4 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 5 TLRs TLRs NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 6 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 7 might may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 8 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 9 improve improve VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 11 microbicidal microbicidal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 12 ability ability NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 14 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 15 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 16 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 17 probably probably RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 18 due due IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 19 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 21 inaccurate inaccurate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 22 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 23 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 24 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 26 179 179 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 446 28 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 2 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 4 certain certain JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 5 types type NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 7 SNPs SNPs NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 9 SNPs SNPs NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 12 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 14 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 15 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 16 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 17 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 18 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 19 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 20 decreased decrease VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 21 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 22 function function NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 24 enhanced enhance VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 25 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 26 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 27 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 28 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 29 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 30 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 31 infiltration infiltration NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 32 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 33 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 35 301 301 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 447 37 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 4 diminished diminish VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 5 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 6 responsiveness responsiveness NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 8 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 9 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 10 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 11 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 12 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 13 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 14 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 15 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 16 strong strong JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 17 association association NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 18 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 19 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 20 carriage carriage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 21 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 22 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 24 T1237C t1237c NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 26 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 27 instead instead RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 28 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 29 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 31 Arg753Gln Arg753Gln NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 33 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 34 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 36 Thr399Ile thr399ile CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 37 ; ; : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 38 Asp299Gly Asp299Gly NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 40 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 41 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 42 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 44 T1486C T1486C NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 47 302 302 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 448 49 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 449 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 449 2 carriage carriage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 449 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 449 4 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 449 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 449 6 T1237C t1237c NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 449 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 449 8 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 449 9 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 449 10 positively positively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 449 11 correlated correlate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 449 12 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 449 13 diminished diminished JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 449 14 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 449 15 function function NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 449 16 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 1 Of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 2 note note NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 5 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 7 TLR9-signaling tlr9-signale VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 8 cascade cascade NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 10 pro pro JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 11 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 13 cytokine cytokine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 14 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 15 requires require VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 16 stimulation stimulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 17 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 18 microbial microbial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 19 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 21 303 303 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 450 23 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 2 microbicidal microbicidal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 3 malfunction malfunction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 4 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 5 both both DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 6 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 8 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 9 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 10 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 11 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 12 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 13 potentially potentially RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 14 linked link VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 15 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 17 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 18 effect effect NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 19 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 20 tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 21 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 23 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 24 major major JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 25 risk risk NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 26 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 27 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 28 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 451 29 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 2 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 3 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 4 reported report VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 5 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 6 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 7 exposure exposure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 9 tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 10 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 11 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 12 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 13 can can MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 14 impair impair VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 15 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 16 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 17 engulfment engulfment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 19 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 20 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 21 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 22 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 23 isolated isolate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 24 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 25 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 26 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 28 256 256 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 29 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 30 304 304 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 452 32 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 4 chemical chemical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 5 exposure exposure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 6 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 7 suppressed suppress VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 9 TLR TLR NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 10 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 11 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 12 TNFα TNFα NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 14 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 17 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 18 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 19 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 20 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 21 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 22 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 23 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 24 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 25 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 26 pre pre VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 27 - - VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 28 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 29 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 30 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 31 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 32 4 4 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 33 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 34 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 35 5 5 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 36 ligands ligand NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 38 Pam3CSK4 Pam3CSK4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 39 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 40 LPS LPS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 41 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 42 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 43 phase phase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 44 I -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 45 flagellin flagellin VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 46 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 47 respectively respectively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 49 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 50 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 51 whole whole JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 52 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 53 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 55 305 305 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 453 57 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 454 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 454 2 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 454 3 potentially potentially RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 454 4 delay delay VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 454 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 454 6 macrophagedependent macrophagedependent NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 454 7 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 454 8 clearance clearance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 454 9 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 2 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 3 effect effect NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 5 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 6 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 7 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 8 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 9 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 11 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 12 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 13 due due JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 14 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 16 suppression suppression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 18 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 19 PI3 PI3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 20 K K NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 21 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 22 cascade cascade NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 23 which which WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 24 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 25 required require VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 26 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 27 optimal optimal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 28 phagocytic phagocytic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 29 activity activity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 30 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 31 movement movement NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 33 256 256 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 455 35 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 4 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 5 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 6 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 7 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 9 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 12 p38-ERK p38-erk JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 13 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 14 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 16 p65 p65 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 17 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 18 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 19 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 20 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 22 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 23 dampens dampen VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 24 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 25 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 26 LOSinduced losinduced JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 27 cytokine cytokine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 28 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 29 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 30 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 31 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 32 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 34 305 305 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 456 36 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 2 diminished diminished JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 3 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 4 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 5 responsiveness responsiveness NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 6 could could MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 7 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 8 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 9 related relate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 10 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 11 anticholinergic anticholinergic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 12 agents agent NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 13 used use VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 14 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 15 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 16 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 17 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 18 results result VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 19 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 20 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 21 concentrations concentration NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 22 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 23 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 24 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 25 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 26 TNFα TNFα NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 28 306 306 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 457 30 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 4 impaired impaired JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 5 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 7 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 8 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 9 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 10 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 12 could could MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 13 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 14 improved improve VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 15 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 17 presence presence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 19 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 20 erythroid erythroid NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 21 related relate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 22 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 23 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 24 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 25 microRNA microRNA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 26 MiR-328 MiR-328 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 28 307 307 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 29 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 30 308 308 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 458 32 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 4 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 5 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 7 constant constant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 8 exacerbated exacerbate VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 10 effect effect NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 11 observed observe VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 12 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 13 different different JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 14 murine murine JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 15 model model NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 16 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 18 Gaschler Gaschler NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 19 et et NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 20 al al NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 459 21 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 1 observed observe VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 2 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 3 rapid rapid JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 4 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 5 clearance clearance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 7 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 8 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 9 mice mouse NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 10 upon upon IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 11 exposure exposure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 12 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 13 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 14 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 17 this this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 18 was be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 19 positively positively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 20 correlated correlate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 21 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 22 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 23 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 24 neutrophilia neutrophilia NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 25 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 26 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 27 animal animal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 28 BAL bal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 29 fluid fluid NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 31 236 236 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 32 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 34 309 309 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 37 310 310 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 40 311 311 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 460 42 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 1 However however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 4 other other JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 5 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 6 animal animal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 7 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 9 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 10 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 11 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 12 impaired impair VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 13 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 14 IL-22 IL-22 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 15 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 16 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 17 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 18 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 19 potential potential JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 20 anti anti JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 21 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 22 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 23 activity activity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 24 while while IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 25 delaying delay VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 26 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 27 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 28 clearance clearance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 29 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 30 NTHi NTHi NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 32 311 311 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 35 312 312 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 38 313 313 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 461 40 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 3 IL-22 IL-22 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 4 might may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 5 play play VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 6 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 7 protective protective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 8 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 10 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 11 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 12 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 13 supplementation supplementation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 14 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 15 IL-22 IL-22 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 16 manages manage VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 17 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 18 restore restore VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 19 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 20 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 21 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 22 airway airway JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 23 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 24 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 25 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 26 improve improve VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 27 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 28 clearance clearance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 30 313 313 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 462 32 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 2 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 3 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 4 neutrophilia neutrophilia NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 5 might may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 6 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 7 due due JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 8 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 10 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 11 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 13 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 14 IL-17 IL-17 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 15 triggered trigger VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 16 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 17 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 18 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 20 152 152 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 22 236 236 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 24 311 311 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 26 314 314 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 463 28 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 2 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 3 imply imply VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 5 important important JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 6 microbicidal microbicidal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 7 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 9 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 11 neutrophilia neutrophilia NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 13 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 14 compensating compensate VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 16 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 17 - - : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 18 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 19 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 20 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 21 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 22 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 23 dysfunctional dysfunctional JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 24 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 25 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 27 96 96 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 28 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 29 315 315 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 464 31 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 1 However however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 3 such such JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 4 compensation compensation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 5 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 6 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 7 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 8 adequate adequate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 9 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 10 provide provide VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 11 optimal optimal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 12 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 13 defense defense NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 14 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 15 eradicate eradicate VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 16 persistent persistent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 17 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 18 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 19 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 20 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 22 since since IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 23 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 24 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 25 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 26 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 27 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 28 profound profound JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 29 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 30 effect effect NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 31 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 32 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 33 host host NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 34 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 35 immunity immunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 36 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 37 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 38 constantly constantly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 39 risking risk VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 40 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 41 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 42 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 43 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 44 episodes episode NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 45 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 46 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 47 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 48 relapsed relapse VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 49 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 465 50 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 2 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 3 immunity immunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 4 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 5 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 6 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 7 impairs impair VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 9 antigen antigen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 10 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 11 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 12 B b NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 14 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 15 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 16 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 17 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 18 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 19 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 466 20 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 467 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 467 2 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 467 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 467 4 secretion secretion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 467 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 467 6 IFNγ IFNγ NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 467 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 467 8 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 467 9 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 467 10 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 467 11 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 467 12 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 467 13 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 467 14 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 467 15 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 1 Antibody antibody NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 2 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 3 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 4 B b NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 5 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 6 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 7 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 8 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 9 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 11 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 12 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 13 levels level NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 14 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 15 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 16 anti anti JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 17 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 18 P6 p6 JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 19 antibodies antibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 20 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 21 compromised compromise VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 22 IgG1 igg1 PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 24 IgG2a IgG2a NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 26 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 27 IgA IgA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 28 class class NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 29 switching switching NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 31 311 311 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 32 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 33 312 312 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 468 35 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 1 A a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 2 recent recent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 3 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 4 some some DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 5 previous previous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 6 cohort cohort NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 7 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 8 revealed reveal VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 9 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 11 level level NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 13 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 14 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 15 cathelicidin cathelicidin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 17 hCAP18 hCAP18 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 18 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 19 LL-37 LL-37 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 21 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 22 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 23 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 24 increase increase VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 25 gradually gradually RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 26 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 27 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 28 stable stable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 29 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 30 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 31 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 32 states state NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 34 176 176 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 35 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 36 316 316 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 469 38 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 3 higher high JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 4 levels level NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 6 cathelicidin cathelicidin NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 7 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 8 positively positively RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 9 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 10 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 11 NTHi nthi JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 12 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 13 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 15 sputum sputum NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 16 neutrophilia neutrophilia NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 19 higher high JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 20 concentrations concentration NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 21 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 22 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 24 particularly particularly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 25 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 26 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 27 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 28 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 29 infected infect VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 30 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 31 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 470 32 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 1 Of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 2 note note NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 4 cathelicidin cathelicidin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 5 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 6 other other JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 7 AMPs amp NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 8 play play VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 9 important important JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 10 roles role NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 13 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 14 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 15 defense defense NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 16 against against IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 17 different different JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 18 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 19 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 20 persist persist VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 21 immunomodulatory immunomodulatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 22 properties property NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 24 317 317 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 27 318 318 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 30 319 319 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 471 32 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 1 Ironically ironically RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 4 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 5 plausible plausible JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 6 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 7 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 8 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 9 level level NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 11 cathelicidin cathelicidin NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 12 could could MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 13 diminish diminish VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 14 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 15 alter alter VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 17 balance balance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 18 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 19 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 20 microbiota microbiota NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 22 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 23 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 24 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 25 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 26 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 27 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 472 28 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 2 might may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 3 contribute contribute VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 4 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 6 " " `` cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 7 vicious vicious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 8 circle circle NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 9 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 10 " " '' cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 11 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 12 considerably considerably RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 13 increasing increase VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 15 risk risk NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 16 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 17 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 18 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 19 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 20 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 21 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 23 214 214 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 25 320 320 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 473 27 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 4 microbicidal microbicidal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 5 property property NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 7 cathelicidin cathelicidin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 8 could could MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 9 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 10 compromised compromise VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 11 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 14 conditions condition NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 15 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 17 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 18 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 19 such such JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 20 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 21 low low JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 22 pH ph NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 24 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 25 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 26 effect effect NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 27 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 28 cigarettes cigarette NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 29 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 30 causes cause VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 31 peptide peptide JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 32 citrulination citrulination NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 33 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 34 modification modification NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 36 321 321 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 37 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 38 322 322 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 474 40 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 1 Finally finally RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 3 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 5 AMPs amp NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 7 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 8 beta beta NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 9 defensin defensin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 10 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 12 S100A7 S100A7 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 14 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 15 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 16 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 17 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 18 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 19 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 20 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 21 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 22 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 24 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 25 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 26 disturbed disturb VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 27 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 28 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 29 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 475 30 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 2 insulted insult VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 3 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 4 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 5 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 6 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 7 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 8 reduced reduce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 9 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 11 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 12 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 13 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 16 impaired impaired JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 17 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 18 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 19 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 20 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 21 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 22 κB κb CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 23 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 25 175 175 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 27 296 296 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 476 29 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 477 1 Thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 477 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 477 3 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 477 4 large large JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 477 5 body body NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 477 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 477 7 evidence evidence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 477 8 exists exist VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 477 9 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 477 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 477 11 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 477 12 effects effect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 477 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 477 14 tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 477 15 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 477 16 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 1 Antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 2 treatment treatment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 4 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 5 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 6 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 7 shown show VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 8 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 9 significantly significantly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 10 reduce reduce VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 12 risk risk NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 14 treatment treatment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 15 failure failure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 17 especially especially RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 18 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 19 in in NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 20 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 21 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 22 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 23 severe severe JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 24 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 25 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 26 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 27 requiring require VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 28 intensive intensive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 29 care care NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 31 323 323 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 478 33 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 2 efficacity efficacity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 4 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 5 treatment treatment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 6 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 7 out out NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 8 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 9 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 10 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 11 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 12 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 13 less less RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 14 clear clear JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 16 323 323 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 18 324 324 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 479 20 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 1 Recommendations recommendation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 2 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 3 which which WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 4 empirical empirical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 5 treatment treatment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 6 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 7 use use VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 8 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 9 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 10 varies vary VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 11 between between IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 12 different different JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 13 countries country NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 15 but but CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 16 common common JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 17 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 18 agents agent NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 19 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 20 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 21 frequently frequently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 22 used use VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 23 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 24 definitive definitive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 25 therapy therapy NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 26 against against IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 27 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 28 include include VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 29 aminopenicillins aminopenicillin NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 31 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 32 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 33 without without IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 34 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 35 beta beta NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 36 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 37 lactamase lactamase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 38 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 40 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 41 tetracyclines tetracycline NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 42 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 43 trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 44 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 45 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 46 fluoroquinolones fluoroquinolone NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 480 47 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 2 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 5 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 6 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 7 Laboratory Laboratory NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 8 Standards Standards NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 9 Institute Institute NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 11 CLSI CLSI NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 13 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 14 developed develop VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 16 breakpoints breakpoint NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 17 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 18 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 19 macrolides macrolide NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 20 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 21 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 22 clarithromycin clarithromycin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 24 325 325 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 27 whereas whereas IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 28 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 29 European European NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 30 Committee Committee NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 31 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 32 Antimicrobial Antimicrobial NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 33 Susceptibility Susceptibility NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 34 Testing Testing NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 36 EUCAST EUCAST NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 38 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 39 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 40 set set VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 41 any any DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 42 clinical clinical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 43 breakpoints breakpoint NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 44 against against IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 45 this this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 46 class class NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 47 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 48 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 49 due due JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 50 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 51 lack lack NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 52 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 53 clinical clinical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 54 data datum NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 56 326 326 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 481 58 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 1 One one CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 2 study study NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 3 shows show VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 4 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 5 NTHi NTHi VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 6 frequently frequently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 7 develops develop VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 8 resistance resistance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 9 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 10 macrolides macrolide NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 11 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 12 prolonged prolong VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 13 treatment treatment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 15 that that DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 16 treatment treatment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 17 failure failure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 18 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 19 occur occur VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 20 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 21 making make VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 22 fluoroquinolones fluoroquinolone NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 23 more more RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 24 reliable reliable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 25 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 26 eradication eradication NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 27 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 28 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 29 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 30 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 32 327 327 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 482 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 1 As as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 2 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 3 aminopenicillins aminopenicillin NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 4 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 5 resistance resistance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 6 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 7 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 8 common common JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 9 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 10 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 11 up up IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 12 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 13 10 10 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 14 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 15 20 20 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 16 % % NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 18 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 19 isolates isolate NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 20 expressing express VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 21 beta beta NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 22 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 23 lactamases lactamase NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 24 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 25 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 26 additional additional JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 27 10 10 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 28 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 29 20 20 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 30 % % NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 31 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 32 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 33 isolates isolate NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 34 having have VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 35 amino amino NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 36 acid acid JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 37 substitutions substitution NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 38 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 39 penicillin penicillin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 40 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 41 binding bind VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 42 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 43 3 3 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 45 PBP3 PBP3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 47 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 48 which which WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 49 reduces reduce VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 50 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 51 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 52 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 53 these these DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 54 agents agent NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 56 328 328 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 57 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 58 329 329 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 483 60 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 2 fraction fraction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 4 isolates isolate NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 5 expressing express VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 6 beta beta NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 7 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 8 lactamases lactamase NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 9 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 10 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 11 stable stable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 12 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 13 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 14 last last JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 15 years year NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 17 whereas whereas IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 18 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 19 increase increase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 20 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 21 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 22 seen see VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 23 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 24 isolates isolate NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 25 displaying display VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 26 altered alter VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 27 PBP3 PBP3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 29 330 330 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 30 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 31 331 331 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 484 33 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 3 worrisome worrisome JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 4 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 5 since since IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 6 some some DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 8 these these DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 9 amino amino NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 10 acid acid NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 11 substitutions substitution NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 12 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 13 confer confer VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 14 resistance resistance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 15 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 16 third third JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 17 generation generation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 18 cephalosporins cephalosporin NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 20 332 332 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 485 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 486 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 486 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 486 3 there there EX cord-296585-yfh5d4io 486 4 seems seem VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 486 5 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 486 6 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 486 7 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 486 8 correlation correlation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 486 9 between between IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 486 10 isolates isolate NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 486 11 expressing express VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 486 12 altered alter VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 486 13 PBP3 PBP3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 486 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 486 15 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 486 16 invasiveness invasiveness NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 486 17 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 1 Studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 2 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 3 shown show VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 4 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 5 strains strain NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 6 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 7 express express VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 8 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 9 mutated mutate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 10 PBP3 PBP3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 11 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 12 certain certain JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 13 key key JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 14 amino amino NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 15 acid acid NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 16 substitution substitution NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 17 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 18 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 19 significantly significantly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 20 higher high JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 21 rate rate NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 22 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 23 invasion invasion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 24 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 25 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 26 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 27 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 28 compared compare VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 29 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 30 strains strain NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 31 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 32 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 33 wild wild JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 34 type type NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 35 PBP3 PBP3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 37 333 333 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 487 39 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 1 However however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 3 when when WRB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 4 such such JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 5 mutated mutate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 6 PBP3 PBP3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 7 was be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 8 cloned clone VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 9 into into IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 10 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 11 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 12 wild wild JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 13 type type NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 14 strain strain NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 16 invasion invasion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 17 efficacy efficacy NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 18 did do VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 19 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 20 increase increase VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 22 suggesting suggest VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 23 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 24 PBP3 PBP3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 25 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 26 only only RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 27 indirectly indirectly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 28 linked link VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 29 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 30 invasion invasion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 32 334 334 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 488 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 1 Besides besides IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 2 using use VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 3 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 4 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 5 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 6 management management NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 8 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 9 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 11 some some DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 12 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 13 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 14 considered consider VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 16 use use NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 18 continuous continuous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 19 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 20 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 21 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 23 management management NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 24 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 25 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 26 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 27 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 29 212 212 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 489 31 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 1 There there EX cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 3 some some DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 4 evidence evidence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 5 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 6 continuous continuous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 7 administration administration NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 9 macrolide macrolide JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 10 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 11 would would MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 12 prevent prevent VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 13 future future JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 14 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 15 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 16 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 17 selected select VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 18 population population NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 19 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 21 most most RBS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 22 severely severely RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 23 ill ill JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 24 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 26 but but CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 27 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 28 Cochrane Cochrane NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 29 review review NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 30 revealed reveal VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 31 no no DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 32 support support NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 33 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 34 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 35 reduced reduce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 36 all all DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 37 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 38 cause cause NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 39 mortality mortality NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 40 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 41 less less JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 42 hospital hospital NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 43 readmissions readmission NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 45 335 335 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 490 47 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 1 However however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 3 more more JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 4 recent recent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 5 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 6 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 7 shown show VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 8 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 9 significant significant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 10 decrease decrease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 12 both both CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 13 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 14 frequency frequency NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 15 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 16 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 18 hospitalizations hospitalization NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 19 when when WRB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 20 long long JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 21 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 22 term term NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 23 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 24 treatment treatment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 25 was be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 26 chosen choose VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 28 336 336 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 491 30 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 2 fact fact NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 3 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 4 macrolide macrolide NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 5 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 6 display display VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 7 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 8 only only RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 9 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 10 effects effect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 11 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 12 but but CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 13 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 14 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 15 anti anti JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 16 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 19 immunomodulatory immunomodulatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 20 properties property NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 22 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 23 made make VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 24 them -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 25 interesting interesting JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 26 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 27 use use VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 28 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 29 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 30 therapy therapy NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 32 212 212 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 492 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 2 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 3 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 4 shown show VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 5 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 6 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 7 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 8 mucus mucus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 9 hypersecretion hypersecretion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 13 tract tract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 14 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 15 significantly significantly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 16 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 17 TNF TNF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 18 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 19 α α NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 20 induction induction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 21 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 23 MUC5AC MUC5AC NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 24 mucin mucin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 25 secretion secretion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 26 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 27 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 28 nasal nasal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 29 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 30 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 32 337 337 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 493 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 1 More more RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 2 specifically specifically RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 5 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 6 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 7 shown show VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 8 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 9 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 10 can can MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 11 reduce reduce VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 13 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 14 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 15 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 16 induction induction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 18 MUC5AC MUC5AC NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 19 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 20 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 21 suppressing suppress VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 23 transcription transcription NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 24 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 25 activator activator NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 26 protein-1 protein-1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 28 338 338 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 494 30 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 1 Apart apart RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 2 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 3 affecting affect VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 4 mucus mucus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 5 secretion secretion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 6 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 8 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 9 seems seem VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 10 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 11 low low JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 12 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 13 dose dose NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 14 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 15 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 17 ability ability NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 18 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 19 improve improve VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 20 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 21 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 22 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 23 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 24 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 25 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 27 339 339 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 495 29 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 1 One one CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 2 study study NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 3 showed show VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 4 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 5 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 6 concentrations concentration NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 7 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 8 were be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 9 unable unable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 10 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 11 kill kill VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 12 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 13 still still RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 14 increased increase VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 16 uptake uptake NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 17 rate rate NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 19 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 20 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 21 into into IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 22 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 23 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 24 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 25 enhancing enhance VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 27 phagocytic phagocytic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 28 function function NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 30 340 340 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 496 32 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 1 However however RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 4 risk risk NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 6 development development NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 8 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 9 resistance resistance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 10 limits limit VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 12 use use NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 14 low low JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 15 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 16 dose dose NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 17 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 18 solely solely RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 19 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 21 immunological immunological JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 22 properties property NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 497 23 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 2 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 3 triggered trigger VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 4 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 5 interest interest NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 6 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 7 finding find VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 8 new new JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 9 macrolide macrolide JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 10 substances substance NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 11 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 12 lack lack VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 13 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 14 effect effect NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 16 solely solely RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 17 interact interact VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 18 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 19 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 20 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 21 immune immune NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 22 system system NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 24 341 341 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 498 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 2 considerable considerable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 4 problems problem NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 5 caused cause VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 6 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 7 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 8 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 9 regard regard NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 10 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 11 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 12 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 14 otitis otitis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 15 media medium NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 16 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 17 prompted prompt VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 18 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 19 scientific scientific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 20 community community NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 21 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 22 investigate investigate VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 23 whether whether IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 24 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 25 vaccine vaccine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 26 can can MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 27 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 28 developed develop VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 29 against against IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 30 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 31 pathogen pathogen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 33 5 5 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 34 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 35 58 58 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 36 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 37 342 342 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 499 39 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 2 search search NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 3 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 4 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 5 intensified intensify VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 6 due due IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 7 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 8 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 9 steady steady JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 10 increase increase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 12 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 13 resistance resistance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 15 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 16 trend trend NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 18 more more JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 19 invasive invasive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 20 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 21 caused cause VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 22 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 23 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 24 over over IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 25 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 26 last last JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 27 decade decade NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 29 5 5 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 500 31 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 3 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 4 highly highly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 5 efficient efficient JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 6 glycoconjugate glycoconjugate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 8 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 9 previously previously RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 10 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 11 developed develop VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 12 against against IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 13 Hib Hib NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 15 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 16 identical identical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 17 strategy strategy NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 18 can can MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 19 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 20 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 21 employed employ VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 22 against against IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 23 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 24 due due IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 25 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 26 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 27 lack lack NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 28 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 29 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 30 polysaccharide polysaccharide JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 31 capsule capsule NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 501 32 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 1 Vaccine vaccine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 2 developments development NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 3 efforts effort NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 4 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 5 thus thus RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 6 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 7 concentrated concentrate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 8 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 9 identifying identify VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 10 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 11 surface surface NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 12 structures structure NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 13 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 14 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 15 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 17 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 18 low low JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 19 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 20 variability variability NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 22 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 23 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 24 conserved conserve VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 25 across across IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 26 this this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 27 genetically genetically RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 28 highly highly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 29 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 30 species specie NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 502 31 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 1 Several several JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 2 promising promising JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 4 candidates candidate NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 5 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 6 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 7 identified identify VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 8 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 10 last last JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 11 25 25 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 12 years year NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 14 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 15 excellently excellently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 16 reviewed review VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 17 elsewhere elsewhere RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 19 58 58 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 20 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 21 342 342 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 503 23 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 1 Two two CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 2 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 3 these these DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 4 antigens antigen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 5 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 6 fused fuse VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 7 into into IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 8 one one CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 9 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 10 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 11 Protein Protein NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 12 E E NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 13 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 14 PilA PilA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 16 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 17 together together RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 18 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 19 Protein Protein NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 20 D D NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 21 currently currently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 22 being be VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 23 tested test VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 24 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 25 GlaxoSmithKline GlaxoSmithKline NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 26 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 27 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 28 phase phase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 29 IIb iib JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 30 proof proof NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 31 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 32 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 33 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 34 concept concept NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 35 clinical clinical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 36 trial trial NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 38 randomized randomized JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 39 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 40 observer observer NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 41 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 42 blind blind JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 43 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 44 placebo placebo NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 45 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 46 controlled control VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 47 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 48 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 49 multicentric multicentric NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 51 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 52 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 53 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 54 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 55 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 56 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 58 50 50 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 59 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 60 70 70 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 61 years year NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 62 old old JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 65 5 5 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 504 67 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 1 Notably notably RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 4 M. M. NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 5 catarrhalis catarrhalis NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 6 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 7 surface surface NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 8 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 9 A2 A2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 11 UspA2 UspA2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 13 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 14 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 15 included include VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 16 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 17 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 18 vaccine vaccine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 19 so so IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 20 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 21 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 22 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 23 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 24 against against IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 25 both both DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 26 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 27 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 28 causing cause VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 29 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 30 could could MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 31 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 32 elicited elicit VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 33 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 34 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 35 same same JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 36 preparation preparation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 505 37 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 3 study study NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 5 NCT03281876 NCT03281876 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 7 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 9 only only JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 10 one one CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 11 currently currently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 12 being be VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 13 conducted conduct VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 14 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 15 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 18 M. M. NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 19 catarrhalis catarrhalis NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 21 according accord VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 22 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 23 clinicaltrials.gov clinicaltrials.gov NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 25 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 26 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 27 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 28 investigations investigation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 29 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 30 on on RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 31 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 32 going going NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 33 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 34 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 35 results result NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 36 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 37 currently currently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 38 unknown unknown JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 506 39 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 1 Due due IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 2 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 3 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 4 increase increase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 7 difficulty difficulty NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 8 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 9 treat treat VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 10 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 11 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 12 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 13 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 14 efficient efficient JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 16 protective protective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 17 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 18 vaccine vaccine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 19 likely likely RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 20 considerably considerably RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 21 raises raise VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 23 quality quality NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 24 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 25 life life NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 26 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 27 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 28 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 507 29 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 1 Since since IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 2 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 3 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 5 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 6 contribute contribute VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 7 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 9 progression progression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 12 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 14 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 15 steady steady JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 16 deterioration deterioration NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 18 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 19 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 20 capacity capacity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 21 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 22 those those DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 23 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 24 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 25 prevention prevention NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 26 against against IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 27 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 28 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 29 potentially potentially RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 30 slows slow VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 31 down down RP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 32 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 33 debilitating debilitating JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 34 effect effect NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 35 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 36 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 37 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 508 38 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 509 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 509 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 509 3 therefore therefore RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 509 4 critical critical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 509 5 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 509 6 continue continue VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 509 7 this this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 509 8 line line NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 509 9 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 509 10 research research NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 509 11 until until IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 509 12 such such PDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 509 13 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 509 14 vaccine vaccine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 509 15 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 509 16 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 509 17 obtained obtain VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 509 18 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 2 could could MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 3 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 4 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 5 worth worth JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 6 targeting target VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 7 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 8 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 9 conventional conventional JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 10 structures structure NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 11 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 12 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 13 vaccine vaccine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 14 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 15 such such JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 16 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 17 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 18 secreted secrete VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 19 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 20 urease urease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 21 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 22 IgA1protease iga1protease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 23 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 24 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 25 proven prove VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 26 important important JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 27 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 28 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 29 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 30 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 31 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 32 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 33 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 34 several several JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 35 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 37 222 222 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 510 39 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 511 1 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 511 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 511 3 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 511 4 multifaceted multifaceted JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 511 5 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 511 6 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 511 7 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 512 1 Several several JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 512 2 factors factor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 512 3 influence influence VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 512 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 512 5 clinical clinical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 512 6 outcome outcome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 512 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 512 8 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 512 9 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 4 crosstalk crosstalk NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 5 between between IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 6 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 7 factors factor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 10 stability stability NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 12 integrity integrity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 15 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 16 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 17 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 19 structure structure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 20 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 21 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 22 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 23 hereditary hereditary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 24 factors factor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 27 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 28 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 29 extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 30 factors factor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 32 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 33 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 34 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 35 viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 36 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 37 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 38 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 39 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 40 meteorological meteorological JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 41 factors factor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 42 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 43 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 44 noxious noxious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 45 inhalation inhalation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 47 determines determine VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 48 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 49 fate fate NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 50 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 51 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 52 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 53 opportunistic opportunistic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 54 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 55 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 56 H. H. NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 57 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 513 58 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 1 Intriguingly intriguingly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 3 NTHi NTHi NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 4 has have VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 5 been be VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 6 one one CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 9 most most RBS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 10 isolated isolated JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 11 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 12 at at IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 13 both both CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 14 stable stable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 16 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 17 states state NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 19 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 514 20 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 1 Such such JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 2 persistent persistent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 3 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 4 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 6 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 7 costs cost VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 8 virulence virulence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 9 fitness fitness NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 10 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 11 counteract counteract VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 12 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 13 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 14 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 15 effect effect NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 17 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 18 host host NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 19 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 20 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 515 21 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 1 Adversely adversely RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 4 impaired impair VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 5 defense defense NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 7 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 8 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 9 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 10 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 11 only only RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 12 unable unable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 13 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 14 protect protect VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 16 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 17 structure structure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 18 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 19 inhaled inhale VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 20 physical physical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 21 assaults assault NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 23 but but CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 25 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 26 fail fail VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 27 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 28 suppress suppress VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 29 NTHi nthi JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 30 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 516 31 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 2 disoriented disoriented JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 3 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 4 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 6 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 7 instead instead RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 8 allows allow VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 10 pathogen pathogen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 11 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 12 cause cause VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 13 more more JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 14 harm harm NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 16 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 18 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 19 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 517 20 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 518 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 518 2 currently currently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 518 3 used use VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 518 4 bronchodilator bronchodilator NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 518 5 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 518 6 inhaled inhale VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 518 7 corticosteroid corticosteroid NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 518 8 therapies therapy NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 518 9 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 518 10 limited limit VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 518 11 efficacy efficacy NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 518 12 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 518 13 preventing prevent VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 518 14 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 518 15 progression progression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 518 16 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 518 17 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 518 18 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 519 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 519 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 519 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 519 4 inhaled inhale VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 519 5 corticosteroid corticosteroid NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 519 6 therapies therapy NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 519 7 might may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 519 8 have have VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 519 9 side side JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 519 10 effects effect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 519 11 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 519 12 may may MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 519 13 weaken weaken VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 519 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 519 15 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 519 16 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 519 17 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 1 Hence hence RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 3 more more JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 4 investigations investigation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 5 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 6 needed need VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 7 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 8 garner garner VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 9 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 10 more more RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 11 adequate adequate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 12 knowledge knowledge NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 13 regarding regard VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 15 variabilities variability NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 16 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 17 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 18 networking networking NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 19 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 20 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 520 21 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 521 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 521 2 knowledge knowledge NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 521 3 will will MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 521 4 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 521 5 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 521 6 important important JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 521 7 platform platform NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 521 8 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 521 9 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 521 10 more more RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 521 11 efficient efficient JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 521 12 drug drug NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 521 13 design design NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 521 14 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 1 In in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 2 addition addition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 4 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 6 targeting target VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 7 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 8 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 9 another another DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 10 important important JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 11 approach approach NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 12 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 13 controlling control VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 15 infective infective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 16 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 18 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 19 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 21 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 22 treatment treatment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 23 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 24 also also RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 25 getting get VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 26 dampened dampen VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 27 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 28 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 29 emergence emergence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 30 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 31 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 32 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 33 resistance resistance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 522 34 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 1 Y Y NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 2 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 3 CS CS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 4 coordinated coordinate VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 5 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 6 drafted draft VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 7 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 8 major major JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 9 part part NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 12 manuscript manuscript NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 15 prepared prepare VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 17 figures figure NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 18 ; ; : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 19 FJ FJ NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 20 participated participate VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 21 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 23 literature literature NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 24 study study NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 25 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 26 virulence virulence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 27 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 28 vaccine vaccine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 29 research research NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 30 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 31 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 32 ; ; : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 33 JT JT NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 34 prepared prepare VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 35 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 36 review review NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 37 section section NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 38 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 39 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 40 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 41 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 42 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 43 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 44 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 45 studies study NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 46 ; ; : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 47 Y Y NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 48 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 49 CS CS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 50 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 51 KR KR NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 52 edited edit VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 53 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 54 critically critically RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 55 revised revise VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 56 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 57 manuscript manuscript NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 523 58 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 524 1 All all DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 524 2 authors author NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 524 3 read read VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 524 4 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 524 5 approved approve VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 524 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 524 7 final final JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 524 8 manuscript manuscript NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 524 9 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 524 10 _SP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 1 Topographical topographical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 2 continuity continuity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 4 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 5 populations population NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 6 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 7 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 8 healthy healthy JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 9 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 10 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 11 tract tract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 12 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 13 topography topography NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 14 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 16 healthy healthy JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 17 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 18 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 525 20 tract tract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 2 microbiota microbiota NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 5 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 6 tract tract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 7 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 8 gatekeeper gatekeeper NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 9 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 10 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 11 health health NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 12 Host host NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 13 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 14 pathogen pathogen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 15 interactions interaction NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 17 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 18 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 19 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 20 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 21 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 22 commensal commensal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 23 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 24 pathogen pathogen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 25 Update update NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 26 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 27 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 28 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 29 typeable typeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 30 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 31 influenzaemediated influenzaemediate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 32 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 33 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 34 vaccine vaccine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 526 35 development development NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 2 evidence evidence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 3 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 4 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 5 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 6 typeable typeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 7 Haemophilus haemophilus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 8 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 9 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 10 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 11 causative causative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 12 agent agent NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 13 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 14 childhood childhood NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 15 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 16 Bronchiectasis Bronchiectasis NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 18 children child NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 19 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 20 current current JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 21 concepts concept NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 22 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 23 immunology immunology NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 24 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 25 microbiology microbiology NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 527 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 1 Front Front NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 2 Pediatr Pediatr NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 3 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 4 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 6 children child NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 7 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 8 cystic cystic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 9 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 10 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 11 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 12 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 14 molecular molecular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 15 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 16 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 17 distribution distribution NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 19 adhesins adhesin NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 20 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 528 21 biofilm biofilm NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 529 1 formation formation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 2 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 4 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 6 interstitial interstitial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 7 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 8 diseases disease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 9 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 10 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 11 review review NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 12 Microbial microbial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 13 communities community NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 14 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 17 tract tract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 19 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 20 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 21 interstitial interstitial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 22 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 23 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 24 Infection Infection NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 25 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 26 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 27 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 28 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 29 course course NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 30 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 31 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 32 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 33 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 34 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 35 Nontypeable Nontypeable NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 36 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 37 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 38 detection detection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 39 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 40 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 41 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 42 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 43 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 44 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 45 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 46 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 47 cancer cancer NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 48 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 49 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 50 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 51 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 530 52 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 2 global global JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 3 burden burden NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 5 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 6 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 7 Epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 9 prevalence prevalence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 11 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 12 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 13 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 14 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 15 Multifaceted multifacete VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 16 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 18 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 19 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 20 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 21 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 22 immunity immunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 24 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 25 tissue tissue NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 26 repair repair NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 27 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 28 destruction destruction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 29 Inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 30 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 31 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 32 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 33 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 34 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 35 local local JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 36 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 37 systemic systemic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 38 effects effect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 39 Chronic Chronic NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 40 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 41 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 42 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 43 Chronic Chronic NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 44 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 45 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 46 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 47 Complex complex JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 48 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 49 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 50 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 51 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 52 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 53 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 54 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 55 multifactorial multifactorial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 56 systemic systemic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 57 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 58 Global global JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 59 burden burden NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 60 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 61 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 62 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 63 risk risk NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 64 factors factor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 65 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 66 prevalence prevalence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 67 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 68 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 69 future future JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 531 70 trends trend NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 1 Tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 2 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 3 induces induce VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 4 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 5 alters alter VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 6 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 7 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 8 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 9 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 10 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 11 triggering trigger VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 12 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 14 allergy allergy NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 16 asthma asthma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 18 other other JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 19 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 20 diseases disease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 21 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 22 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 23 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 24 review review NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 25 Bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 26 asthma asthma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 27 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 28 progress progress VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 29 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 30 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 31 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 32 treatments treatment NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 532 33 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 533 1 Topics topic NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 533 2 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 533 3 II II NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 533 4 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 534 1 Pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 534 2 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 534 3 pathophysiology pathophysiology NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 534 4 ; ; : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 534 5 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 534 6 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 535 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 535 2 Dutch dutch JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 535 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 535 4 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 535 5 British british JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 535 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 535 7 Alpha-1 Alpha-1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 535 8 antitrypsin antitrypsin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 535 9 deficiency deficiency NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 1 A a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 2 novel novel JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 3 elastin elastin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 4 gene gene NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 5 mutation mutation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 6 resulting result VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 7 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 8 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 9 autosomal autosomal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 10 dominant dominant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 11 form form NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 13 cutis cutis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 14 laxa laxa NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 15 Risk Risk NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 16 loci locus NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 17 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 18 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 19 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 20 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 21 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 22 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 23 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 24 genome genome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 25 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 26 wide wide JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 27 association association NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 28 study study NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 29 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 30 meta meta NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 31 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 32 analysis analysis NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 33 Association Association NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 34 between between IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 35 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 36 length length NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 37 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 38 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 39 MUC8-minisatellite MUC8-minisatellite NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 40 5 5 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 41 region region NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 42 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 43 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 44 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 45 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 46 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 47 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 48 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 50 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 536 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 1 Human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 2 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 3 branch branch NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 4 variation variation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 5 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 6 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 7 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 8 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 9 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 10 Exomewide Exomewide NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 11 analysis analysis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 13 rare rare JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 14 coding coding NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 15 variation variation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 16 identifies identify VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 17 novel novel JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 18 associations association NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 19 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 20 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 21 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 22 airflow airflow NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 23 limitation limitation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 24 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 25 MOCS3 MOCS3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 26 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 27 IFIT3 ifit3 CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 537 28 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 1 SERPINA12 SERPINA12 NFP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 2 Exposure exposure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 3 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 4 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 5 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 6 extract extract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 8 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 9 modifies modify VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 10 cytoskeleton cytoskeleton NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 11 organization organization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 12 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 13 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 14 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 15 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 16 Airway airway JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 17 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 18 barrier barrier NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 19 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 20 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 21 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 22 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 23 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 24 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 25 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 26 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 27 decarboxylase decarboxylase NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 28 67 67 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 29 promoter promoter NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 30 methylation methylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 31 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 32 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 33 interneurons interneuron NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 34 Nicotinic nicotinic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 35 acetylcholine acetylcholine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 36 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 37 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 38 mediated mediate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 39 calcium calcium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 40 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 41 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 42 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 43 nervous nervous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 538 44 system system NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 1 Nicotine nicotine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 2 addiction addiction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 3 Cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 4 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 5 reversibly reversibly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 6 activates activate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 7 hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 8 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 9 inducible inducible JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 10 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 11 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 12 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 13 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 14 reactive reactive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 15 oxygen oxygen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 16 species specie NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 17 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 18 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 19 manner manner NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 539 20 Decreased decrease VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 1 histone histone NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 2 deacetylase deacetylase NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 3 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 4 impairs impair VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 5 Nrf2 Nrf2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 6 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 7 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 8 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 9 stress stress NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 10 Cigarette Cigarette NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 11 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 12 extract extract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 13 increases increase VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 14 vascular vascular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 15 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 16 growth growth NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 17 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 18 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 19 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 20 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 21 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 22 ROS ROS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 23 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 24 MAPKs MAPKs NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 25 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 26 NF NF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 27 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 28 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 29 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 30 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 31 nasal nasal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 32 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 33 Receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 34 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 35 advanced advanced JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 36 glycation glycation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 37 end end NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 38 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 39 products product NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 40 signals signal NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 41 through through IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 42 Ras Ras NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 43 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 44 tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 45 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 46 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 47 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 48 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 49 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 50 Oxidation oxidation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 51 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 52 Z Z NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 53 alpha1-antitrypsin alpha1-antitrypsin VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 54 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 55 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 540 56 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 541 1 induces induce VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 541 2 polymerization polymerization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 541 3 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 1 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 2 novel novel JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 5 early early JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 6 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 7 onset onset NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 8 emphysema emphysema NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 9 Role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 11 proteases protease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 12 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 13 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 14 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 15 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 16 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 17 Cigarette Cigarette NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 18 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 19 induces induce VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 20 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 21 cytokine cytokine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 22 release release NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 23 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 24 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 25 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 26 NF NF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 27 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 28 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 29 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 30 posttranslational posttranslational JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 31 modifications modification NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 32 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 33 histone histone NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 34 deacetylase deacetylase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 35 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 36 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 37 Cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 38 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 39 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 40 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 41 component component NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 542 42 acrolein acrolein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 1 augment augment VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 2 IL IL NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 3 /CXCL8 /CXCL8 . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 4 mRNA mrna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 5 stability stability NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 6 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 7 p38 p38 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 8 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 9 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 10 MK2 MK2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 11 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 12 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 13 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 14 pulmonary pulmonary NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 15 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 16 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 17 underlying underlie VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 18 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 19 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 20 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 21 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 22 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 23 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 24 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 25 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 26 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 27 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 28 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 543 29 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 1 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 2 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 4 reactive reactive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 5 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 6 species specie NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 7 Dendritic dendritic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 8 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 10 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 12 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 13 Immunology Immunology NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 14 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 15 asthma asthma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 17 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 18 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 19 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 544 20 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 1 New new JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 2 insights insight NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 3 into into IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 5 immunology immunology NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 7 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 8 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 9 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 10 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 11 Immune Immune NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 12 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 13 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 14 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 15 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 16 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 17 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 18 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 19 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 20 Murine Murine NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 21 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 22 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 23 implicated implicate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 24 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 25 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 26 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 27 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 28 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 29 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 30 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 31 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 32 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 33 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 34 mediated mediate VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 35 host host NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 36 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 37 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 38 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 39 major major JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 40 infectious infectious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 41 diseases disease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 42 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 43 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 44 review review NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 45 Barrier Barrier NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 46 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 47 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 48 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 49 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 50 control control NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 51 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 52 type type NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 53 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 54 immunity immunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 55 Cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 56 smoking smoking NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 57 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 58 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 545 59 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 1 cellular cellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 2 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 3 molecular molecular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 4 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 5 Cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 6 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 7 induces induce VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 9 release release NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 11 CXCL-8 CXCL-8 NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 12 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 13 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 14 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 15 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 16 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 17 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 18 TLRs tlr NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 19 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 20 induction induction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 21 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 23 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 24 Long long JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 25 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 26 term term NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 27 IL-33-producing il-33-produce VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 28 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 29 progenitor progenitor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 30 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 31 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 32 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 33 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 34 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 35 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 36 Mediators Mediators NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 37 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 38 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 39 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 40 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 546 41 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 547 1 Alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 547 2 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 547 3 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 547 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 547 5 elastolysis elastolysis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 547 6 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 547 7 roles role NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 547 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 547 9 matrix matrix NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 547 10 metalloproteinases metalloproteinase NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 547 11 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 547 12 cysteine cysteine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 547 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 547 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 547 15 serine serine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 547 16 proteases protease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 1 Impaired impaired JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 3 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 4 dexamethasone dexamethasone NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 6 cytokine cytokine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 7 release release NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 8 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 9 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 10 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 11 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 12 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 13 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 14 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 15 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 16 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 17 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 18 Increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 19 levels level NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 21 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 22 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 23 GROalpha GROalpha NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 24 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 25 MCP-1 MCP-1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 26 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 27 sputum sputum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 28 samples sample NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 29 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 30 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 31 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 548 32 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 2 nature nature NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 4 small small JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 5 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 6 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 7 obstruction obstruction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 8 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 9 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 10 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 11 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 12 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 13 Severity severity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 14 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 15 airflow airflow NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 16 limitation limitation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 17 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 18 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 19 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 20 severity severity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 21 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 22 airway airway JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 23 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 24 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 25 smokers smoker NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 26 Advanced advanced JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 27 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 28 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 29 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 30 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 31 common common JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 32 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 33 diseases disease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 34 Upregulation Upregulation NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 35 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 36 adhesion adhesion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 37 molecules molecule NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 38 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 39 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 40 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 41 mucosa mucosa NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 42 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 43 subjects subject NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 44 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 45 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 46 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 549 47 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 2 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 4 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 5 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 6 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 7 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 8 Increased increase VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 9 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 10 activity activity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 12 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 13 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 14 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 15 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 16 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 17 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 18 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 19 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 20 Granulocyte Granulocyte NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 21 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 22 markers marker NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 23 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 24 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 25 sputum sputum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 550 26 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 551 1 comparison comparison NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 551 2 between between IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 551 3 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 551 4 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 551 5 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 551 6 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 551 7 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 551 8 asthma asthma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 551 9 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 551 10 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 551 11 normal normal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 551 12 subjects subject NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 552 1 Airway airway JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 552 2 mucus mucus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 552 3 function function NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 552 4 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 553 1 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 553 2 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 553 3 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 553 4 regulating regulate VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 553 5 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 553 6 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 553 7 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 553 8 Role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 553 9 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 553 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 553 11 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 553 12 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 553 13 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 553 14 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 553 15 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 553 16 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 553 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 553 18 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 553 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 554 1 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 1 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 2 involves involve VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 5 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 6 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 8 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 9 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 10 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 11 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 12 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 13 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 14 Inflammatory Inflammatory NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 15 mediators mediator NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 16 ATP ATP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 18 S100A12 S100A12 NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 19 activate activate VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 21 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 22 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 23 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 24 induce induce VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 25 MUC5AC MUC5AC NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 26 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 27 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 28 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 29 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 555 30 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 2 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 4 NLRP3-inflammsome nlrp3-inflammsome DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 5 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 6 stimulation stimulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 8 diesel diesel NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 9 exhaust exhaust NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 10 particles particle NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 12 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 13 tissues tissue NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 14 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 15 emphysema emphysema NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 16 model model NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 18 RAW raw JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 19 264.7 264.7 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 20 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 21 line line NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 22 Accumulation accumulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 23 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 24 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 25 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 26 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 27 increased increase VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 28 CCL20 ccl20 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 29 levels level NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 30 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 31 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 32 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 33 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 34 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 35 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 36 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 37 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 38 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 39 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 40 Cigarette Cigarette NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 41 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 42 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 43 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 44 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 45 emphysema emphysema NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 46 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 47 scid scid NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 48 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 49 mice mouse NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 556 50 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 557 1 Is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 557 2 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 557 3 acquired acquire VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 557 4 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 557 5 system system NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 557 6 required require VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 557 7 ? ? . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 558 1 Dendritic dendritic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 558 2 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 558 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 558 4 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 558 5 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 558 6 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 558 7 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 558 8 recent recent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 558 9 advances advance NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 1 Increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 2 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 5 chemokine chemokine NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 6 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 7 CXCR3 cxcr3 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 10 ligand ligand NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 11 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 12 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 13 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 14 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 15 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 16 smokers smoker NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 17 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 18 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 19 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 20 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 21 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 22 CXCR3 CXCR3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 23 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 24 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 25 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 26 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 27 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 28 sputum sputum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 29 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 30 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 31 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 32 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 33 Lymphocyte Lymphocyte NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 34 population population NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 35 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 36 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 37 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 38 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 39 lungs lung NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 40 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 41 smokers smoker NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 42 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 43 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 44 relation relation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 45 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 46 emphysema emphysema NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 47 T T NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 48 helper helper NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 49 type type NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 50 17-related 17-related CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 51 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 52 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 53 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 54 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 55 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 56 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 57 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 58 mucosa mucosa NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 59 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 60 stable stable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 61 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 62 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 63 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 64 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 65 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 66 Regulation Regulation NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 67 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 68 IL-17 IL-17 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 69 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 70 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 71 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 72 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 73 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 74 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 75 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 76 Characterization characterization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 77 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 78 quantification quantification NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 79 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 80 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 81 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 82 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 83 subsets subset NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 84 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 85 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 559 86 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 560 1 Increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 1 IL-33 IL-33 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 2 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 4 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 5 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 6 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 7 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 8 Expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 9 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 11 provenance provenance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 13 thymic thymic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 14 stromal stromal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 15 lymphopoietin lymphopoietin NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 17 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 18 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 19 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 20 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 21 severe severe JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 22 asthma asthma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 23 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 24 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 25 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 26 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 27 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 28 Antielastin Antielastin VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 29 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 30 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 31 tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 32 smoking smoking NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 33 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 34 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 35 emphysema emphysema NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 36 Antiendothelial Antiendothelial NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 37 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 38 antibodies antibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 39 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 40 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 41 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 42 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 43 Autoantibodies Autoantibodies NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 44 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 45 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 46 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 47 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 48 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 49 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 50 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 51 Neutrophil Neutrophil NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 52 priming prime VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 53 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 54 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 55 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 56 condensate condensate NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 57 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 58 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 59 tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 60 anti anti JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 61 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 62 idiotypic idiotypic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 63 antibody antibody NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 64 Identification Identification NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 65 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 66 cytokeratin cytokeratin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 67 18 18 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 68 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 69 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 70 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 71 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 72 autoantigen autoantigen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 73 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 74 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 75 nonallergic nonallergic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 76 asthma asthma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 77 Autoimmunity Autoimmunity NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 78 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 79 T T NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 80 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 81 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 82 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 83 STAT-4 stat-4 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 84 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 85 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 86 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 87 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 88 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 89 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 90 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 91 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 92 Hypothesis Hypothesis NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 93 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 94 does do VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 95 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 96 have have VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 97 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 98 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 99 component component NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 561 100 ? ? . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 562 1 Oxidative oxidative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 562 2 stress stress NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 562 3 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 562 4 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 562 5 antibodies antibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 562 6 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 562 7 carbonyl carbonyl NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 562 8 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 562 9 modified modify VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 562 10 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 562 11 correlate correlate VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 562 12 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 562 13 severity severity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 562 14 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 562 15 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 562 16 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 562 17 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 562 18 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 563 1 What what WP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 563 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 563 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 563 4 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 563 5 what what WP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 563 6 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 563 7 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 563 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 1 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 2 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 3 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 4 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 5 thoughts thought NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 6 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 7 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 8 new new JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 9 GOLD GOLD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 10 guidelines guideline NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 11 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 12 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 13 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 14 defining define VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 16 cause cause NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 18 prevention prevention NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 19 Exacerbations Exacerbations NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 21 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 22 Time Time NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 23 course course NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 24 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 25 recovery recovery NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 26 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 27 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 28 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 29 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 30 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 31 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 32 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 33 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 34 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 35 Acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 36 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 37 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 38 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 39 Role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 40 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 41 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 42 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 43 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 44 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 45 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 46 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 47 progression progression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 48 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 49 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 50 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 51 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 52 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 53 Exacerbations Exacerbations NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 54 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 55 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 56 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 57 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 564 58 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 1 A a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 2 prospective prospective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 4 observational observational JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 5 cohort cohort NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 6 study study NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 9 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 10 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 12 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 13 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 14 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 15 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 16 aetiology aetiology NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 18 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 19 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 20 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 21 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 22 viruses virus NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 23 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 24 symptoms symptom NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 25 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 26 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 27 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 28 markers marker NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 29 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 30 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 31 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 32 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 33 stable stable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 34 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 35 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 36 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 37 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 38 Virus virus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 39 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 40 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 41 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 42 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 43 asthma asthma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 44 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 45 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 46 Prevalence prevalence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 47 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 48 viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 49 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 50 detected detect VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 51 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 52 PCR PCR NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 53 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 54 RT RT NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 55 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 56 PCR PCR NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 57 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 58 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 59 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 60 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 61 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 62 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 63 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 64 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 65 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 66 systematic systematic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 565 67 review review NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 1 Viruses virus NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 2 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 3 frequently frequently RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 4 present present JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 5 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 7 infecting infect VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 8 agent agent NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 10 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 11 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 13 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 14 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 15 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 16 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 18 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 19 presenting present VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 20 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 566 21 hospital hospital NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 2 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 4 viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 5 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 6 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 7 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 9 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 10 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 11 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 12 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 14 asthma asthma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 15 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 16 viruses virus NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 18 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 19 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 21 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 22 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 23 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 24 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 25 Worldwide worldwide JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 26 prevalence prevalence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 27 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 28 viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 29 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 30 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 31 AECOPD AECOPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 32 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 33 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 34 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 35 meta meta NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 36 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 37 analysis analysis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 567 38 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 1 Microb Microb NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 2 Pathog Pathog NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 3 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 4 viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 5 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 6 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 7 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 8 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 9 diseases disease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 10 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 12 viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 13 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 15 biomarkers biomarker NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 16 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 17 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 18 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 19 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 20 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 21 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 22 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 23 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 24 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 568 25 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 1 Predicting predict VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 2 early early JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 3 mortality mortality NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 4 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 5 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 6 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 8 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 9 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 10 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 11 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 12 using use VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 13 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 14 CURB65 CURB65 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 15 score score NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 16 Vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 17 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 18 beliefs belief NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 19 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 20 treatments treatment NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 21 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 22 economic economic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 23 burden burden NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 24 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 25 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 26 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 27 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 28 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 29 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 30 rural rural JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 31 areas area NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 32 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 33 China China NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 34 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 35 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 36 cross cross JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 37 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 38 sectional sectional JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 39 study study NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 40 Microbiologic Microbiologic NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 41 determinants determinant NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 42 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 43 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 44 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 45 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 46 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 47 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 48 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 49 Lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 50 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 51 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 52 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 53 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 54 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 55 Pneumonic pneumonic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 56 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 57 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 58 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 59 pneumonic pneumonic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 60 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 61 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 62 bronchiectasis bronchiectasis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 63 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 64 clinical clinical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 65 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 66 microbiological microbiological JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 67 differences difference NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 68 Longitudinal longitudinal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 69 profiling profiling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 70 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 71 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 72 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 73 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 74 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 75 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 76 AERIS AERIS NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 77 study study NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 78 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 79 repeatability repeatability NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 80 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 81 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 82 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 83 eosinophilic eosinophilic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 84 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 85 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 86 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 87 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 88 characterized characterize VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 89 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 90 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 91 detection detection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 92 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 93 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 94 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 95 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 96 Streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 97 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 98 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 99 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 100 deficiency deficiency NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 101 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 102 Bacillus Bacillus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 103 species specie VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 104 New new JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 105 strains strain NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 106 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 107 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 108 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 109 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 110 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 111 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 112 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 113 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 114 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 115 Role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 116 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 117 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 118 Acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 119 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 120 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 121 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 122 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 123 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 124 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 125 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 126 identification identification NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 127 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 128 biologic biologic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 129 clusters cluster NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 130 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 131 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 132 biomarkers biomarker NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 133 Human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 134 rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 135 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 136 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 137 naturally naturally RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 138 occurring occur VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 139 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 140 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 141 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 142 viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 143 detection detection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 144 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 145 small small JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 146 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 147 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 148 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 149 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 150 tissue tissue NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 151 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 152 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 153 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 154 stable stable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 155 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 156 mild mild JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 157 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 158 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 159 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 160 viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 161 load load NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 162 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 163 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 164 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 165 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 166 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 167 stable stable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 168 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 169 exacerbated exacerbated JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 170 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 171 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 172 significance significance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 173 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 174 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 569 175 prospects prospect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 1 Rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 2 attenuates attenuate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 3 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 4 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 5 typeable typeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 6 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 7 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 8 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 9 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 10 IL-8 il-8 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 11 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 12 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 13 TLR2-dependent TLR2-dependent NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 14 degradation degradation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 15 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 16 IRAK-1 irak-1 JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 17 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 18 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 19 increases increase VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 20 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 21 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 22 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 23 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 24 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 25 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 26 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 27 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 28 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 29 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 30 viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 31 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 32 Exposure exposure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 33 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 34 common common JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 35 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 570 36 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 571 1 alters alter VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 571 2 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 571 3 airway airway JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 571 4 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 571 5 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 571 6 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 571 7 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 571 8 viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 571 9 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 571 10 Rhinovirus Rhinovirus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 571 11 disrupts disrupt VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 571 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 571 13 barrier barrier NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 571 14 function function NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 571 15 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 571 16 polarized polarized JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 571 17 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 571 18 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 571 19 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 1 Rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 2 enhances enhance VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 3 various various JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 4 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 5 adhesions adhesion NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 6 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 7 nasal nasal VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 8 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 9 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 10 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 11 Mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 13 severe severe JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 14 mortality mortality NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 15 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 16 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 17 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 18 co co NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 19 - - NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 20 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 21 following follow VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 22 influenza influenza NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 23 virus virus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 24 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 572 25 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 1 Front front JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 2 Cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 3 Infect infect VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 4 Microbiol Microbiol NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 5 Rhinovirus Rhinovirus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 6 exposure exposure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 7 impairs impair VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 8 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 9 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 10 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 11 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 12 products product NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 13 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 14 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 15 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 16 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 17 Human Human NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 18 β β NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 19 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 20 defensin-2 defensin-2 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 21 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 22 upon upon IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 23 viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 24 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 25 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 26 co co NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 27 - - NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 28 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 29 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 30 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 31 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 573 32 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 2 co co NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 3 - - NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 4 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 6 influenza influenza NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 7 viruses virus NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 8 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 9 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 11 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 12 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 13 Viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 14 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 15 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 16 interactions interaction NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 18 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 20 tract tract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 21 Viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 22 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 23 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 24 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 25 both both DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 574 26 ? ? . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 1 Regardless regardless RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 2 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 4 need need VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 5 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 6 treat treat VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 7 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 8 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 9 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 10 Viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 12 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 13 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 14 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 15 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 16 asthma asthma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 17 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 18 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 19 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 20 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 575 21 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 1 increases increase VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 2 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 3 risk risk NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 5 readmission readmission NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 6 Infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 8 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 9 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 11 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 12 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 13 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 14 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 15 severe severe JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 16 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 17 Effect effect NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 19 interactions interaction NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 20 between between IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 21 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 22 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 23 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 24 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 25 rhinoviral rhinoviral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 26 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 27 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 28 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 29 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 30 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 31 Detection Detection NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 32 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 33 multiple multiple JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 34 viral viral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 35 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 36 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 37 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 38 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 39 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 40 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 41 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 42 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 43 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 44 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 45 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 46 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 47 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 48 pilot pilot NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 49 prospective prospective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 50 study study NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 51 Serum serum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 52 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 53 biomarkers biomarker NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 54 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 55 clinical clinical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 56 outcomes outcome NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 57 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 58 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 59 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 60 caused cause VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 61 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 62 different different JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 63 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 64 Antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 65 defense defense NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 66 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 67 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 68 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 69 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 70 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 71 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 72 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 73 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 74 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 75 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 76 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 77 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 78 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 79 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 80 exposure exposure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 81 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 82 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 83 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 84 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 85 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 86 modulation modulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 87 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 88 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 89 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 90 Effects effect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 91 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 92 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 93 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 94 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 95 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 96 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 97 peptides peptide NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 98 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 99 proteins protein NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 100 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 101 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 102 Phagocytic Phagocytic NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 103 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 104 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 105 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 106 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 107 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 108 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 109 severity severity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 110 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 111 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 112 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 113 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 114 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 115 Defective defective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 116 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 117 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 118 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 119 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 120 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 121 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 122 Behavioral behavioral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 123 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 124 structural structural JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 125 differences difference NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 126 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 127 migrating migrate VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 128 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 129 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 130 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 131 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 132 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 133 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 134 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 135 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 136 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 137 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 138 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 139 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 140 lungs lung NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 141 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 576 142 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 1 New new JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 2 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 3 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 4 managing manage VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 5 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 6 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 7 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 8 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 9 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 10 Role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 13 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 14 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 15 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 17 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 19 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 20 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 21 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 22 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 23 Airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 24 microbial microbial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 25 metagenomics metagenomic NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 577 26 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 578 1 Microbes microbe NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 578 2 Infect infect VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 578 3 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 578 4 consequence consequence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 578 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 578 6 matrix matrix NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 578 7 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 578 8 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 578 9 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 578 10 immunity immunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 578 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 578 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 578 13 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 578 14 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 578 15 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 2 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 3 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 4 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 5 immunity immunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 6 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 9 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 11 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 12 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 13 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 14 Microbiome Microbiome NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 15 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 16 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 17 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 18 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 19 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 20 Biological biological JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 21 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 22 clusters cluster NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 23 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 24 asthma asthma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 25 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 26 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 27 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 28 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 29 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 30 overlap overlap VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 31 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 32 distinct distinct JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 33 mediator mediator NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 34 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 35 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 579 36 profiles profile NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 2 transient transient JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 3 but but CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 4 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 5 resident resident JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 7 TBNR TBNR NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 9 microbiome microbiome NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 10 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 11 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 12 Yin Yin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 13 Yang Yang NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 14 model model NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 15 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 16 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 17 immune immune NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 18 system system NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 19 Outgrowth Outgrowth NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 21 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 22 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 23 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 24 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 25 after after IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 26 rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 27 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 28 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 29 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 30 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 31 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 32 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 33 Influence influence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 34 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 35 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 36 CT CT NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 37 changes change NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 38 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 39 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 40 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 41 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 42 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 44 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 46 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 47 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 48 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 49 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 50 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 51 Comparing compare VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 52 microbiota microbiota NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 53 profiles profile NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 54 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 55 induced induced JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 56 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 57 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 58 sputum sputum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 59 samples sample NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 60 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 61 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 62 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 63 Characterization characterization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 64 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 65 throat throat NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 66 microbial microbial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 67 flora flora NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 68 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 69 smokers smoker NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 70 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 71 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 72 without without IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 580 73 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 1 Severity severity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 2 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 3 related relate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 4 changes change NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 5 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 6 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 7 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 8 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 9 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 10 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 11 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 12 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 13 Airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 14 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 15 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 16 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 17 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 19 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 20 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 21 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 22 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 23 Exacerbation Exacerbation NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 24 induces induce VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 25 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 26 microbiota microbiota NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 27 shift shift NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 28 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 29 sputa sputa NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 30 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 31 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 32 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 33 Microbiome Microbiome NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 34 effects effect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 35 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 36 immunity immunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 37 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 38 health health NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 39 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 40 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 41 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 42 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 43 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 44 Neutrophil Neutrophil NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 45 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 46 traps trap NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 47 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 48 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 49 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 50 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 51 severity severity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 52 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 53 microbiota microbiota NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 54 diversity diversity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 55 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 56 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 57 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 58 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 59 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 60 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 61 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 62 Microbiota Microbiota NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 63 promotes promote VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 64 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 65 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 66 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 67 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 68 enhancing enhance VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 69 IL-17A IL-17A NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 70 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 581 71 autoantibodies autoantibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 2 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 3 tissue tissue NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 4 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 6 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 7 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 8 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 9 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 10 Host Host NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 11 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 12 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 13 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 14 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 15 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 16 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 17 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 18 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 19 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 20 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 21 Mannose mannose NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 22 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 23 binding bind VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 24 lectin lectin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 25 deficiency deficiency NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 26 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 27 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 28 severity severity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 29 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 30 noncystic noncystic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 31 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 32 bronchiectasis bronchiectasis NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 33 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 34 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 35 prospective prospective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 36 study study NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 37 Genetic genetic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 38 mannose mannose NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 39 binding bind VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 40 lectin lectin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 41 deficiency deficiency NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 42 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 43 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 44 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 45 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 46 microbiota microbiota NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 47 diversity diversity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 48 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 49 reduced reduce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 50 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 51 frequency frequency NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 52 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 53 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 54 JTD JTD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 55 special special JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 56 edition edition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 57 ' ' `` cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 58 Hot hot JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 59 topics topic NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 60 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 61 COPD'-the COPD'-the NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 62 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 63 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 64 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 65 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 66 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 67 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 68 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 69 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 70 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 71 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 72 " " `` cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 73 healthy healthy JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 74 " " '' cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 75 smoker smoker NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 76 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 77 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 78 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 79 Disordered disordered JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 80 microbial microbial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 81 communities community NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 82 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 83 asthmatic asthmatic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 84 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 85 Insights insight NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 86 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 87 persistent persistent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 88 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 89 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 90 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 91 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 92 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 93 typeable typeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 94 Haemophilus haemophilus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 95 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 96 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 97 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 98 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 99 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 100 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 101 Non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 102 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 103 typeable typeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 104 Haemophilus haemophilus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 105 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 106 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 107 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 108 under under RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 109 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 110 recognised recognise VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 111 pathogen pathogen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 112 Clinical clinical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 113 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 114 molecular molecular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 115 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 116 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 117 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 118 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 119 causing cause VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 120 invasive invasive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 121 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 122 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 123 adult adult NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 124 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 125 Invasive invasive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 126 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 127 caused cause VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 128 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 129 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 130 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 131 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 132 Sweden Sweden NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 133 1997 1997 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 134 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 135 2009 2009 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 136 ; ; : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 137 evidence evidence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 138 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 139 increasing increase VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 140 incidence incidence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 141 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 142 clinical clinical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 143 burden burden NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 144 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 145 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 146 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 147 type type JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 148 b b NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 149 strains strain VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 150 Invasive invasive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 151 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 152 caused cause VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 153 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 154 Nontypeable Nontypeable NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 155 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 156 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 157 Nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 158 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 159 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 160 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 161 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 162 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 163 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 164 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 165 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 166 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 167 review review NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 168 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 169 clinicians clinician NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 170 Optimal Optimal NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 171 sampling sampling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 172 sites site NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 173 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 174 methods method NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 175 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 176 detection detection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 177 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 178 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 179 possibly possibly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 180 causing cause VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 181 community community NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 182 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 183 acquired acquire VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 184 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 185 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 186 tract tract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 582 187 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 583 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 583 2 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 583 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 583 4 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 583 5 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 583 6 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 583 7 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 583 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 583 9 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 583 10 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 583 11 diseases disease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 583 12 Lung Lung NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 583 13 microbiology microbiology NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 583 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 583 15 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 583 16 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 583 17 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 1 Airway airway JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 2 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 3 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 4 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 5 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 6 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 7 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 8 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 9 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 10 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 11 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 12 Nontypeable Nontypeable NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 13 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 14 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 15 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 16 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 17 lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 18 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 19 tract tract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 21 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 22 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 23 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 24 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 25 Bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 26 microbiome microbiome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 27 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 28 severe severe JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 29 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 30 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 31 colonised colonise VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 32 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 33 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 34 aeruginosa aeruginosa VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 35 Lower low JJR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 36 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 37 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 38 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 39 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 40 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 41 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 42 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 43 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 44 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 45 focus focus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 46 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 47 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 48 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 49 Differential differential JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 50 adaptation adaptation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 51 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 52 microbial microbial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 53 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 54 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 55 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 56 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 57 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 58 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 59 cystic cystic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 60 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 61 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 62 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 63 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 64 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 65 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 66 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 67 adaptation adaptation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 68 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 69 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 70 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 71 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 72 Nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 73 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 74 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 75 genetic genetic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 76 islands island NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 77 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 78 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 79 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 80 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 81 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 82 Proteomic Proteomic NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 83 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 84 profiling profiling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 85 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 86 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 87 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 88 grown grow VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 89 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 90 pooled pool VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 91 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 92 sputum sputum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 93 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 94 adults adult NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 95 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 96 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 97 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 98 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 99 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 100 reveal reveal VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 101 antioxidant antioxidant NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 102 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 103 stress stress NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 584 104 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 1 Genome genome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 2 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 3 wide wide JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 4 fitness fitness NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 5 profiling profiling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 6 reveals reveal VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 7 adaptations adaptation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 8 required require VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 9 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 10 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 12 coinfection coinfection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 13 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 14 influenza influenza NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 15 A a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 16 virus virus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 18 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 19 murine murine JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 20 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 21 Haemophilus haemophilus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 585 22 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 1 genome genome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 2 evolution evolution NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 3 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 4 persistence persistence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 7 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 8 airways airway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 10 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 11 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 12 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 13 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 14 Expression Expression NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 15 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 16 IgA IgA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 17 proteases protease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 18 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 19 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 20 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 21 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 23 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 24 tract tract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 25 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 26 adults adult NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 27 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 28 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 29 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 30 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 586 31 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 1 Immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 2 A a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 3 protease protease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 4 variants variant NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 5 facilitate facilitate VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 6 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 7 survival survival NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 8 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 9 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 10 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 11 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 12 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 13 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 14 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 15 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 16 persist persist VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 18 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 19 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 21 tract tract NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 22 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 23 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 24 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 25 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 26 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 27 Changes change NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 28 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 29 IgA IgA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 30 protease protease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 31 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 32 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 33 conferred confer VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 34 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 35 changes change NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 36 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 37 genomes genome NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 38 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 39 persistent persistent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 40 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 41 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 42 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 43 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 44 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 45 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 46 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 47 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 48 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 49 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 50 Increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 51 biofilm biofilm NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 52 formation formation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 53 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 54 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 55 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 56 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 57 isolates isolate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 58 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 59 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 60 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 61 invasive invasive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 62 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 63 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 64 otitis otitis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 65 media medium NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 66 versus versus IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 67 strains strain NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 68 recovered recover VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 69 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 70 cases case NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 71 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 72 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 73 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 74 Nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 75 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 76 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 77 biofilms biofilm NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 78 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 79 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 80 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 81 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 82 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 83 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 84 Nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 85 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 86 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 87 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 88 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 89 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 90 directly directly RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 91 interfere interfere VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 92 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 93 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 94 regulation regulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 95 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 96 E e NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 97 - - NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 98 cadherin cadherin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 99 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 100 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 101 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 102 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 587 103 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 1 Microbes microbe NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 2 Infect infect VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 3 Human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 4 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 5 utilize utilize VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 6 host host NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 7 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 8 matrix matrix NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 9 proteins protein NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 10 laminin laminin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 12 collagen collagen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 13 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 14 adhesion adhesion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 15 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 16 invasion invasion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 17 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 18 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 19 host host NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 20 Inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 21 thresholds threshold NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 22 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 23 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 24 species species NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 25 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 26 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 27 effects effect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 28 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 29 colonising colonise VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 30 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 588 31 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 589 1 stable stable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 589 2 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 589 3 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 589 4 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 589 5 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 589 6 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 589 7 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 589 8 κB κB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 589 9 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 589 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 589 11 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 590 1 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 590 2 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 590 3 lysate lysate NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 590 4 induces induce VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 590 5 aspects aspect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 590 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 590 7 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 590 8 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 590 9 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 590 10 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 590 11 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 590 12 phenotype phenotype NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 591 1 Combined combined JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 591 2 exposure exposure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 591 3 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 592 1 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 592 2 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 592 3 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 592 4 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 592 5 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 592 6 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 592 7 drives drive VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 592 8 development development NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 592 9 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 592 10 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 592 11 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 592 12 phenotype phenotype NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 592 13 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 1 mice mouse NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 2 Cigarette Cigarette NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 3 smokeinduced smokeinduce VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 4 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 5 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 6 predisposes predispose VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 7 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 8 more more RBR cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 9 severe severe JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 10 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 11 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 12 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 13 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 14 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 15 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 16 protective protective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 17 effects effect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 19 andrographolide andrographolide NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 20 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 21 Role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 22 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 23 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 24 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 25 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 26 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 27 immunity immunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 28 Toll toll NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 29 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 30 like like JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 31 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 32 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 593 33 pathways pathway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 1 A a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 2 comparative comparative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 3 review review NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 4 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 5 toll toll NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 6 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 7 like like JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 8 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 9 4 4 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 10 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 12 functionality functionality NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 13 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 14 different different JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 15 animal animal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 16 species specie NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 17 Outer outer JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 18 membrane membrane NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 19 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 20 P6 p6 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 21 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 22 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 23 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 24 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 25 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 26 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 27 potent potent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 28 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 29 selective selective JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 30 inducer inducer NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 31 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 32 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 33 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 34 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 35 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 36 Activation Activation NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 37 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 38 NF NF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 39 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 40 kappa kappa NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 41 B B NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 42 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 43 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 44 Hemophilus Hemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 45 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 46 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 47 mediated mediate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 48 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 49 toll toll NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 50 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 51 like like JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 52 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 594 53 2-TAK1-dependent 2-tak1-dependent CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 595 1 NIK NIK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 595 2 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 595 3 IKK IKK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 595 4 alpha alpha NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 595 5 /beta /beta . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 596 1 -I -i DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 596 2 kappa kappa NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 596 3 B B NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 596 4 alpha alpha NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 596 5 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 596 6 MKK3/6-p38 MKK3/6-p38 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 596 7 MAP MAP NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 596 8 kinase kinase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 596 9 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 596 10 pathways pathway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 596 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 596 12 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 596 13 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 597 1 Toll toll NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 597 2 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 597 3 like like JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 597 4 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 597 5 4 4 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 597 6 mediates mediate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 597 7 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 597 8 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 597 9 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 597 10 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 597 11 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 597 12 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 597 13 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 597 14 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 597 15 mouse mouse NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 597 16 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 2 MyD88-dependent MyD88-dependent NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 4 but but CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 5 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 6 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 7 MyD88-independent MyD88-independent NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 9 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 10 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 11 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 12 signaling signaling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 13 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 14 important important JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 15 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 16 clearing clear VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 17 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 18 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 19 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 20 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 21 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 22 mouse mouse NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 23 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 24 Nontypeable Nontypeable NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 25 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 26 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 27 induces induce VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 28 COX-2 COX-2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 29 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 30 PGE2 PGE2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 31 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 32 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 33 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 34 epithelial epithelial NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 35 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 36 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 37 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 38 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 39 p38 p38 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 40 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 41 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 42 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 43 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 44 kappa kappa NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 598 45 B b NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 599 1 Beyond beyond IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 599 2 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 599 3 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 599 4 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 599 5 Pathways pathway NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 599 6 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 599 7 Toll Toll NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 599 8 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 599 9 Like like JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 599 10 Receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 599 11 Signaling Signaling NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 599 12 Nontypeable Nontypeable NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 1 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 2 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 3 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 4 promoted promote VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 5 proliferation proliferation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 7 Kras Kras NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 8 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 9 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 10 early early JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 11 adenomatous adenomatous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 12 lesions lesion NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 13 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 14 completely completely RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 15 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 16 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 17 Toll toll NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 18 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 19 like like JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 20 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 21 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 22 Dectin-1 Dectin-1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 23 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 24 expressed express VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 25 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 26 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 27 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 28 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 29 mediates mediate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 30 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 31 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 32 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 33 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 34 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 35 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 36 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 37 influenza influenza NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 38 Activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 39 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 40 epidermal epidermal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 41 growth growth NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 42 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 43 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 44 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 45 required require VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 46 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 47 NTHiinduced nthiinduced JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 48 NF NF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 49 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 50 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 51 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 52 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 53 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 54 Epidermal epidermal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 55 growth growth NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 56 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 57 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 58 acts act VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 59 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 60 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 61 negative negative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 62 regulator regulator NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 63 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 64 bacterium bacterium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 65 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 66 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 67 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 68 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 69 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 70 Toll toll NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 71 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 72 like like JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 73 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 74 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 75 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 76 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 77 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 78 Src Src NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 79 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 80 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 81 p38 p38 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 82 mitogen mitogen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 83 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 84 activated activate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 85 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 86 kinase kinase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 87 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 88 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 89 Multiple Multiple NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 90 TLRs tlr NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 91 activate activate VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 92 EGFR EGFR NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 93 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 94 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 95 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 96 cascade cascade NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 97 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 98 produce produce VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 99 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 100 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 101 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 102 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 103 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 104 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 105 Nontypeable Nontypeable NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 106 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 107 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 108 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 109 upregulates upregulate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 110 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 111 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 112 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 113 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 114 leads lead VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 115 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 116 caspase-1-dependent caspase-1-dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 117 secretion secretion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 118 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 119 interleukin-1β interleukin-1β NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 120 -a -a HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 121 possible possible JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 122 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 123 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 124 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 125 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 126 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 127 Synergistic synergistic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 128 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 129 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 130 NF NF NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 131 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 132 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 133 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 134 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 135 Haemophilus haemophilus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 136 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 137 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 138 tumor tumor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 139 necrosis necrosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 600 140 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 601 1 alpha alpha NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 601 2 TGF- TGF- NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 602 1 beta beta NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 602 2 induces induce VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 602 3 p65 p65 VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 602 4 acetylation acetylation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 602 5 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 602 6 enhance enhance VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 1 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 2 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 3 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 4 NF nf NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 5 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 6 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 7 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 8 Rhinovirus Rhinovirus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 9 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 10 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 11 coexposure coexposure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 12 synergistically synergistically RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 13 induces induce VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 14 CCL20 ccl20 IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 15 production production NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 16 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 17 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 18 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 19 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 20 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 21 Nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 22 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 23 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 24 clearance clearance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 25 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 26 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 27 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 28 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 29 impaired impair VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 30 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 31 exposure exposure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 32 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 33 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 34 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 35 Synergistic synergistic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 36 effect effect NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 37 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 38 interleukin interleukin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 39 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 40 alpha alpha NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 41 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 42 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 43 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 44 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 45 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 46 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 47 upregulation upregulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 48 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 49 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 50 beta beta NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 51 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 52 defensin defensin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 53 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 54 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 55 middle middle JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 56 ear ear NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 57 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 58 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 59 Activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 60 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 61 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 62 Src Src NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 63 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 64 dependent dependent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 65 Raf Raf NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 66 - - : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 67 MEK1/2-ERK MEK1/2-ERK NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 68 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 69 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 70 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 71 required require VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 72 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 73 IL-1alpha il-1alpha JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 74 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 75 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 76 upregulation upregulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 77 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 78 beta beta JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 79 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 80 defensin defensin NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 81 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 82 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 83 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 84 middle middle JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 85 ear ear NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 86 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 87 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 88 Macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 89 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 90 polymorphonuclear polymorphonuclear JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 91 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 92 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 93 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 94 defense defense NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 95 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 96 injury injury NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 97 Lung Lung NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 98 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 99 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 100 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 101 functional functional JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 102 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 103 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 104 Role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 105 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 106 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 107 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 108 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 109 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 110 Neutrophils Neutrophils NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 111 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 112 between between IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 113 host host NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 114 defence defence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 115 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 116 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 117 modulation modulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 118 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 119 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 120 tissue tissue NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 603 121 injury injury NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 604 1 How how WRB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 604 2 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 604 3 kill kill VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 604 4 microbes microbe NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 604 5 Nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 604 6 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 604 7 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 604 8 induces induce VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 604 9 sustained sustain VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 604 10 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 604 11 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 604 12 stress stress NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 604 13 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 605 1 protease protease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 605 2 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 605 3 Nontypeable Nontypeable NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 605 4 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 605 5 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 605 6 initiates initiate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 605 7 formation formation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 605 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 605 9 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 605 10 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 605 11 traps trap NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 1 Matrix matrix NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 2 metalloproteinases metalloproteinase NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 4 destructive destructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 5 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 6 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 7 Oxidative oxidative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 8 stress stress NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 10 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 11 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 12 sources source NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 13 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 14 markers marker NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 15 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 17 potential potential JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 18 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 19 Oxidative oxidative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 20 stress stress NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 21 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 23 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 24 -the -the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 25 essential essential JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 606 26 paradox paradox NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 1 Adaptive adaptive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 2 immunity immunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 3 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 4 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 5 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 6 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 7 Effect effect NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 9 interferon interferon NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 10 gamma gamma NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 12 CD40 CD40 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 13 ligation ligation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 14 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 15 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 16 monocyte monocyte JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 17 survival survival NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 19 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 20 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 607 21 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 1 Lung Lung NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 2 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 3 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 4 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 5 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 6 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 7 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 8 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 9 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 11 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 12 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 13 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 14 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 15 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 16 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 17 Nontypeable Nontypeable NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 18 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 19 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 20 DNA dna NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 21 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 22 type type NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 608 23 I -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 609 1 interferon interferon JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 609 2 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 609 3 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 609 4 STING sting NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 609 5 signaling signal VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 609 6 pathway pathway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 609 7 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 609 8 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 609 9 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 609 10 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 609 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 609 12 programmed program VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 609 13 death death NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 609 14 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 610 1 + + CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 610 2 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 610 3 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 610 4 contribute contribute VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 610 5 to to TO cord-296585-yfh5d4io 610 6 effector effector VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 610 7 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 610 8 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 610 9 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 610 10 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 610 11 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 610 12 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 610 13 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 610 14 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 610 15 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 610 16 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 610 17 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 2 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 4 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 5 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 6 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 7 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 8 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 9 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 10 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 11 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 12 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 13 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 14 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 15 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 16 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 17 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 18 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 19 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 20 Earlylife Earlylife NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 21 intranasal intranasal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 22 colonization colonization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 23 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 24 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 25 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 26 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 27 exacerbates exacerbate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 28 juvenile juvenile JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 29 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 30 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 31 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 32 mice mouse NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 33 Lymphocyte Lymphocyte NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 34 proliferative proliferative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 35 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 36 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 37 P6 p6 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 38 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 39 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 40 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 41 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 42 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 43 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 44 relative relative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 45 protection protection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 46 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 47 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 48 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 49 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 50 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 51 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 52 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 53 Steroid Steroid NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 54 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 55 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 56 deficiency deficiency NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 57 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 58 mucosal mucosal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 59 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 60 associated associated JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 61 invariant invariant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 62 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 63 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 64 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 65 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 66 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 67 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 68 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 69 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 70 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 611 71 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 612 1 Implications implication NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 612 2 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 612 3 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 612 4 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 612 5 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 612 6 Infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 613 1 Inhaled inhale VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 613 2 corticosteroids corticosteroid NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 613 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 613 4 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 613 5 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 613 6 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 613 7 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 613 8 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 1 A a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 2 two two CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 3 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 4 edged edged JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 5 sword sword NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 6 Recognition recognition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 8 conserved conserved JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 9 antigens antigen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 10 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 11 Th17 Th17 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 12 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 13 provides provide VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 14 broad broad JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 15 protection protection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 16 against against IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 17 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 18 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 19 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 20 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 21 Immunoglobulin Immunoglobulin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 22 concentrations concentration NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 23 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 24 serum serum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 25 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 26 nasal nasal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 27 secretions secretion NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 28 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 29 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 30 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 31 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 32 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 614 33 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 1 A a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 2 matched match VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 3 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 4 pair pair NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 5 study study NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 6 Haemophilus haemophilus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 7 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 8 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 10 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 11 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 12 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 13 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 14 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 15 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 16 despite despite IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 17 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 18 antibodies antibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 19 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 20 serum serum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 21 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 22 sputum sputum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 23 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 24 immunization immunization NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 25 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 26 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 27 realistic realistic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 28 alternative alternative NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 29 Mapping mapping NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 30 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 31 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 32 strain strain NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 33 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 34 specific specific JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 35 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 36 epitope epitope NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 37 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 38 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 39 surface surface NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 40 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 41 exposed expose VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 42 loop loop NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 43 5 5 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 44 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 45 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 46 P2 P2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 47 porin porin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 48 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 49 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 50 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 51 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 52 typeable typeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 53 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 54 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 55 Relationships relationship NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 56 between between IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 57 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 58 antibodies antibody NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 59 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 60 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 61 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 62 typeable typeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 63 Haemophilus haemophilus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 64 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 66 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 68 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 69 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 70 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 71 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 72 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 73 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 74 Bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 75 secretory secretory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 615 76 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 1 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 2 deficiency deficiency NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 3 correlates correlate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 4 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 5 airway airway JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 6 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 8 progression progression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 9 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 10 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 11 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 12 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 13 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 14 Specific Specific NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 15 IgA iga NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 17 metalloproteinase metalloproteinase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 18 activity activity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 19 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 20 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 21 secretions secretion NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 22 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 23 stable stable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 24 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 25 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 26 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 27 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 28 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 29 colonized colonize VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 30 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 31 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 32 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 33 Emphysematous Emphysematous NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 34 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 35 destruction destruction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 36 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 37 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 38 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 616 39 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 2 effects effect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 4 latent latent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 5 adenoviral adenoviral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 6 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 7 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 9 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 11 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 12 Polymeric Polymeric NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 13 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 14 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 15 down down IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 16 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 17 regulation regulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 18 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 19 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 20 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 21 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 22 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 617 23 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 618 1 Persistence persistence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 618 2 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 618 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 618 4 cultured cultured JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 618 5 epithelium epithelium NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 618 6 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 618 7 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 618 8 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 618 9 transforming transform VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 618 10 growth growth NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 618 11 factor factor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 619 1 -β -β . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 1 Airway airway JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 2 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 3 drive drive VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 4 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 5 progressive progressive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 6 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 7 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 8 like like JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 9 phenotype phenotype NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 11 mice mouse NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 12 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 13 polymeric polymeric JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 14 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 15 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 16 deficiency deficiency NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 17 Hypogammaglobulinaemia Hypogammaglobulinaemia NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 18 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 19 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 20 experience experience NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 21 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 22 49 49 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 23 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 24 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 25 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 26 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 27 care care NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 28 institution institution NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 29 Evasion evasion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 30 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 31 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 32 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 33 traps trap NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 34 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 35 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 36 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 37 Impaired impair VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 38 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 39 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 40 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 41 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 42 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 43 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 44 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 45 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 46 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 47 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 48 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 49 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 50 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 620 51 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 621 1 Impaired impair VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 621 2 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 621 3 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 621 4 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 621 5 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 621 6 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 621 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 621 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 621 9 predilection predilection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 621 10 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 621 11 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 621 12 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 622 1 Impaired impaired JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 622 2 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 622 3 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 622 4 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 622 5 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 622 6 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 622 7 antigens antigen NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 622 8 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 622 9 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 622 10 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 622 11 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 622 12 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 623 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 623 2 effects effect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 623 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 623 4 repeated repeat VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 623 5 Toll toll NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 623 6 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 623 7 like like JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 623 8 receptors receptor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 623 9 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 623 10 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 623 11 4 4 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 623 12 stimulation stimulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 623 13 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 623 14 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 623 15 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 623 16 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 2 T t NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 3 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 4 helper helper NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 5 cell cell NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 6 type type NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 7 1 1 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 8 immune immune JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 9 response response NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 10 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 11 gram gram JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 12 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 13 negative negative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 14 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 15 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 16 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 17 impaired impair VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 18 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 19 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 20 Epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 21 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 22 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 23 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 24 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 25 modulated modulate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 26 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 27 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 28 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 29 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 30 steroids steroid NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 31 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 32 salmeterol salmeterol NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 33 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 34 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 35 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 36 Toll Toll NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 37 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 38 like like JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 39 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 40 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 41 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 42 smokers smoker NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 43 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 44 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 45 without without IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 46 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 47 Expression Expression NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 48 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 49 Toll Toll NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 50 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 51 like like JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 52 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 53 2 2 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 54 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 55 4 4 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 56 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 57 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 58 blood blood NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 59 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 60 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 61 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 62 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 63 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 64 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 65 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 66 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 67 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 68 Lung Lung NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 69 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 70 + + CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 71 T T NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 72 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 73 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 74 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 75 have have VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 76 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 77 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 78 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 79 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 80 TLRs tlr NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 81 Increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 82 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 83 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 84 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 85 pattern pattern NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 86 recognition recognition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 87 receptors receptor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 88 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 89 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 90 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 91 Toll Toll NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 92 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 93 like like JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 94 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 95 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 96 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 97 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 98 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 99 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 100 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 101 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 102 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 103 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 104 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 624 105 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 1 Impaired impair VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 2 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 3 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 4 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 5 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 6 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 7 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 8 Tolllike Tolllike NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 9 receptor-9 receptor-9 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 10 polymorphisms polymorphism VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 11 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 12 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 13 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 14 key key JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 15 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 16 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 17 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 18 recognition recognition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 19 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 20 DNA DNA NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 21 Impact Impact NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 22 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 23 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 24 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 25 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 26 clearance clearance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 27 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 28 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 29 after after IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 30 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 31 aeruginosa aeruginosa VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 32 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 33 Effects effect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 34 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 35 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 36 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 37 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 38 Toll Toll NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 39 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 40 like like JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 41 receptor receptor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 43 TLR TLR NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 45 activation activation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 46 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 47 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 48 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 49 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 50 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 52 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 625 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 626 1 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 627 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 627 2 impact impact NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 627 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 627 4 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 627 5 factors factor NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 627 6 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 627 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 627 8 pathogen pathogen NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 627 9 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 627 10 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 627 11 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 627 12 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 627 13 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 627 14 responses response NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 627 15 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 627 16 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 1 Targeting target VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 2 Nrf2 Nrf2 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 3 signaling signaling NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 4 improves improve VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 5 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 6 clearance clearance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 7 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 8 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 9 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 11 patients patient NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 12 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 13 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 14 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 15 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 16 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 17 mouse mouse NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 18 model model NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 19 Antagonism antagonism NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 21 miR-328 miR-328 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 22 increases increase VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 23 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 24 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 25 function function NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 26 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 27 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 28 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 29 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 30 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 31 rapid rapid JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 32 clearance clearance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 33 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 34 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 35 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 36 typeable typeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 37 Haemophilus haemophilus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 38 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 40 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 42 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 43 infected infected JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 44 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 45 Bacteria Bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 46 challenge challenge VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 47 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 48 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 49 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 50 exposed expose VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 628 51 mice mouse NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 1 exacerbates exacerbate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 2 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 3 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 4 skews skew VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 6 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 7 profile profile NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 8 Mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 9 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 10 clearance clearance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 12 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 13 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 14 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 15 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 16 cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 17 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 18 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 19 exposed expose VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 20 mouse mouse NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 21 lungs lung VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 22 Cigarette cigarette NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 23 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 24 exposure exposure NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 25 exacerbates exacerbate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 26 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 27 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 28 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 29 compromises compromise VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 30 immunity immunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 31 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 32 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 629 33 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 1 Secondhand secondhand JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 2 smoke smoke NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 3 induces induce VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 4 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 5 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 6 impairs impair VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 7 immunity immunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 8 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 10 infections infection NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 11 Interleukin-22 interleukin-22 NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 12 protects protect VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 13 against against IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 14 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 15 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 16 typeable typeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 17 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 18 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 19 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 20 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 21 alteration alteration NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 22 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 23 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 24 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 25 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 26 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 27 IL-17A IL-17A NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 28 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 29 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 30 promotion promotion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 31 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 32 neutrophilia neutrophilia NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 33 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 34 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 35 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 36 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 37 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 38 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 39 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 40 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 41 Chronic Chronic NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 42 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 43 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 44 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 45 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 46 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 47 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 48 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 49 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 50 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 51 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 52 complex complex JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 53 web web NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 54 involving involve VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 55 IL-17 IL-17 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 56 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 57 IL-22 IL-22 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 630 58 unravels unravel VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 1 Antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 2 peptide peptide NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 3 levels level NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 4 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 5 linked link VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 6 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 7 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 8 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 9 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 10 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 11 colonisation colonisation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 12 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 13 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 14 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 15 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 16 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 17 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 18 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 19 Antimicrobial Antimicrobial NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 20 peptides peptide NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 21 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 22 innate innate JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 23 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 24 defenses defense NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 25 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 26 role role NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 27 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 28 infectious infectious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 29 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 30 noninfectious noninfectious JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 31 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 32 diseases disease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 33 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 34 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 35 applications application NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 36 Secretory secretory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 37 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 38 protease protease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 39 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 40 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 41 elafin elafin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 42 / / SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 43 trappin-2 trappin-2 RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 44 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 45 versatile versatile JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 46 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 47 antimicrobials antimicrobial NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 48 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 49 regulators regulator NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 50 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 51 immunity immunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 52 Regulation regulation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 53 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 54 function function NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 55 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 56 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 57 peptides peptide NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 58 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 59 immunity immunity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 60 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 61 diseases disease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 62 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 63 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 64 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 65 Host Host NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 66 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 67 microorganism microorganism NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 68 interactions interaction NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 69 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 70 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 631 71 diseases disease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 1 pH pH NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 2 modulates modulate VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 4 activity activity NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 5 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 6 synergism synergism NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 8 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 9 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 10 surface surface NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 11 liquid liquid JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 12 antimicrobials antimicrobial NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 13 beta beta NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 14 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 15 defensin-3 defensin-3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 16 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 17 LL-37 LL-37 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 18 Peptidylarginine Peptidylarginine NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 19 deiminases deiminase NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 20 present present JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 21 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 22 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 23 airways airways NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 24 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 25 tobacco tobacco NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 26 smoking smoking NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 27 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 632 28 inflammation inflammation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 1 can can MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 2 citrullinate citrullinate VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 4 host host NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 5 defense defense NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 6 peptide peptide NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 7 LL-37 LL-37 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 8 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 9 resulting result VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 11 altered altered JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 12 activities activity NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 13 Antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 14 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 15 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 16 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 17 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 18 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 19 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 20 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 21 Doxycycline Doxycycline NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 22 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 23 outpatient outpatient NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 24 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 25 treated treat VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 26 acute acute JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 27 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 28 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 29 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 633 30 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 1 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 2 randomised randomised JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 3 double double JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 4 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 5 blind blind JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 6 placebo placebo NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 7 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 8 controlled control VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 9 trial trial NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 10 Performance Performance NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 11 Standards Standards NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 12 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 13 Antimicrobial Antimicrobial NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 14 Susceptibility Susceptibility NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 15 Testing Testing NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 16 Breakpoint Breakpoint NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 17 Tables Tables NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 18 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 19 Interpretation Interpretation NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 20 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 21 MICs mic NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 22 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 23 Zone Zone NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 24 Diameters Diameters NNPS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 634 25 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 1 Version version NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 2 Effect effect NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 4 fluoroquinolones fluoroquinolone NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 5 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 6 macrolides macrolide NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 7 on on IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 8 eradication eradication NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 9 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 10 resistance resistance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 11 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 12 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 13 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 14 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 15 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 16 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 17 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 18 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 19 Multilocus Multilocus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 20 sequence sequence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 21 typing typing NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 22 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 23 ftsl ftsl NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 24 sequencing sequencing NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 25 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 26 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 27 powerful powerful JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 28 tool tool NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 29 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 30 surveillance surveillance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 31 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 32 penicillin penicillin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 33 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 34 binding bind VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 35 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 36 3-mediated 3-mediated CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 37 beta beta NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 38 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 39 lactam lactam NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 40 resistance resistance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 41 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 42 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 43 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 635 44 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 1 Antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 2 resistance resistance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 3 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 4 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 5 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 6 Increase increase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 8 β β NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 9 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 10 lactam lactam NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 11 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 12 resistant resistant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 13 invasive invasive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 14 Haemophilus haemophilus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 15 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 16 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 17 Emergence Emergence NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 18 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 19 clonally clonally RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 20 related related JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 21 multidrug multidrug NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 22 resistant resistant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 23 Haemophilus haemophilus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 24 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 25 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 26 penicillin penicillin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 27 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 28 binding bind VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 29 protein protein NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 30 3-mediated 3-mediated CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 31 resistance resistance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 32 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 33 extended extend VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 34 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 35 spectrum spectrum NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 36 cephalosporins cephalosporin NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 37 Ampicillin Ampicillin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 38 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 39 resistant resistant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 40 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 41 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 42 beta beta JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 43 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 44 lactamaseproducing lactamaseproduce VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 45 Haemophilus haemophilus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 46 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 47 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 48 Spain Spain NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 636 49 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 637 1 recent recent JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 637 2 emergence emergence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 637 3 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 637 4 clonal clonal JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 637 5 isolates isolate NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 637 6 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 637 7 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 637 8 resistance resistance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 637 9 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 637 10 cefotaxime cefotaxime NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 637 11 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 637 12 cefixime cefixime NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 638 1 An an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 638 2 amino amino NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 638 3 acid acid NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 638 4 substitution substitution NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 638 5 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 638 6 PBP-3 PBP-3 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 638 7 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 638 8 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 638 9 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 638 10 associate associate VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 638 11 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 638 12 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 638 13 invasion invasion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 638 14 to to IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 638 15 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 638 16 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 638 17 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 639 1 Genotypically genotypically RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 639 2 defined define VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 639 3 beta beta NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 639 4 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 639 5 lactamase lactamase NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 639 6 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 639 7 negative negative JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 639 8 ampicillin ampicillin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 639 9 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 639 10 resistant resistant JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 639 11 isolates isolate NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 639 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 639 13 non non JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 639 14 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 639 15 typable typable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 639 16 Haemophilus haemophilus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 639 17 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 1 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 2 associated associate VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 3 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 4 increased increase VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 5 invasion invasion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 6 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 7 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 8 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 9 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 10 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 11 vitro vitro FW cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 12 Prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 13 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 14 therapy therapy NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 15 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 16 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 17 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 18 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 19 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 21 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 23 Clinical clinical JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 24 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 25 safety safety NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 26 outcomes outcome NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 27 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 28 long long JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 29 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 30 term term NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 31 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 32 therapy therapy NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 33 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 34 severe severe JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 35 COPD COPD NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 36 beyond beyond IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 37 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 38 first first JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 39 year year NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 40 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 41 treatment treatment NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 42 Azithromycin Azithromycin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 43 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 44 mucus mucus NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 45 hypersecretion hypersecretion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 46 from from IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 47 airway airway JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 48 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 640 49 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 1 Azithromycin Azithromycin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 2 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 3 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 4 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 5 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 6 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 7 induced induce VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 8 MUC5AC MUC5AC NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 9 expression expression NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 10 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 11 secretion secretion NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 12 via via IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 13 inhibition inhibition NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 14 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 15 activator activator NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 16 protein-1 protein-1 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 18 human human JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 19 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 20 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 641 21 cells cell NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 1 Low low JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 2 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 3 dose dose NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 4 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 5 improves improve VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 6 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 7 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 8 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 9 by by IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 10 both both CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 11 alveolar alveolar NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 12 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 13 monocyte monocyte NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 14 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 15 derived derive VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 16 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 17 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 18 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 19 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 20 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 21 disease disease NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 22 subjects subject NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 23 Relationship relationship NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 24 between between IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 25 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 26 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 27 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 28 administration administration NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 29 efficacy efficacy NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 30 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 31 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 32 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 33 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 34 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 642 35 infection infection NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 1 Nonantibiotic nonantibiotic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 2 macrolides macrolide NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 3 restore restore VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 4 airway airway NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 5 macrophage macrophage NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 6 phagocytic phagocytic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 7 function function NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 8 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 9 potential potential JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 10 anti anti JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 11 - - JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 13 effects effect NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 14 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 15 chronic chronic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 16 lung lung NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 17 diseases disease NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 18 Vaccines vaccine NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 19 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 20 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 21 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 22 influenzae influenzae NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 23 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 24 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 25 future future NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 26 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 27 now now RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 28 We -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 29 thank thank VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 30 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 31 following follow VBG cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 32 funding funding NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 33 agencies agency NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 34 for for IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 35 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 36 financial financial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 37 support support NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 38 during during IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 39 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 40 preparation preparation NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 41 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 42 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 43 manuscript manuscript NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 643 44 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 644 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 644 2 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 644 3 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 644 4 Alfred Alfred NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 644 5 Österlund Österlund NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 644 6 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 644 7 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 644 8 Anna Anna NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 644 9 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 644 10 Edwin Edwin NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 644 11 Berger Berger NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 644 12 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 644 13 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 644 14 Swedish Swedish NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 644 15 Medical Medical NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 644 16 Research Research NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 644 17 Council Council NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 645 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 645 2 grant grant NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 645 3 number number NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 645 4 K2015 K2015 NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 645 5 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 645 6 57X-03163 57x-03163 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 645 7 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 645 8 43 43 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 645 9 - - SYM cord-296585-yfh5d4io 645 10 4 4 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 645 11 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 645 12 www.vr.se www.vr.se NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 645 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 645 14 , , . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 1 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 2 Physiographical Physiographical NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 3 Society Society NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 5 Forssman Forssman NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 6 's 's POS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 7 Foundation Foundation NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 8 and and CC 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cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 32 Lung Lung NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 33 Foundation Foundation NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 35 KR KR NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 36 : : : cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 37 grant grant NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 38 number number NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 39 20150697 20150697 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 40 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 41 www.hjart-lungfonden.se www.hjart-lungfonden.se NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 646 43 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 2 authors author NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 3 declare declare VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 4 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 5 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 6 research research NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 7 was be VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 8 conducted conduct VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 9 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 11 absence absence NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 13 any any DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 14 commercial commercial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 15 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 16 financial financial JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 17 relationships relationship NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 18 that that WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 19 could could MD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 20 be be VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 21 construed construe VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 22 as as IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 23 a a DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 24 potential potential JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 25 conflict conflict NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 26 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 27 interest interest NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 647 28 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 648 1 Copyright copyright NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 649 1 © © NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 649 2 2018 2018 CD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 649 3 Su Su NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 649 4 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 649 5 Jalalvand Jalalvand NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 649 6 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 649 7 Thegerström Thegerström NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 649 8 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 649 9 Riesbeck Riesbeck NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 649 10 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 1 This this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 2 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 3 an an DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 4 open open JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 5 - - HYPH cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 6 access access NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 7 article article NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 8 distributed distribute VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 9 under under IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 10 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 11 terms term NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 12 of of IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 13 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 14 Creative Creative NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 15 Commons Commons NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 16 Attribution Attribution NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 17 License License NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 19 CC CC NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 20 BY BY NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 650 22 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 1 The the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 2 use use NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 4 distribution distribution NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 5 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 6 reproduction reproduction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 7 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 8 other other JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 9 forums forum NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 10 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 11 permitted permit VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 12 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 13 provided provide VBD cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 14 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 15 original original JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 16 author(s author(s NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 18 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 19 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 20 copyright copyright NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 21 owner(s owner(s NNP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 23 are be VBP cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 24 credited credit VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 25 and and CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 26 that that IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 27 the the DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 28 original original JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 29 publication publication NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 30 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 31 this this DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 32 journal journal NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 33 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 34 cited cite VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 35 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 36 in in IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 37 accordance accordance NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 38 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 39 accepted accepted JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 40 academic academic JJ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 41 practice practice NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 651 42 . . . cord-296585-yfh5d4io 652 1 No no DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 652 2 use use NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 652 3 , , , cord-296585-yfh5d4io 652 4 distribution distribution NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 652 5 or or CC cord-296585-yfh5d4io 652 6 reproduction reproduction NN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 652 7 is be VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 652 8 permitted permit VBN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 652 9 which which WDT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 652 10 does do VBZ cord-296585-yfh5d4io 652 11 not not RB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 652 12 comply comply VB cord-296585-yfh5d4io 652 13 with with IN cord-296585-yfh5d4io 652 14 these these DT cord-296585-yfh5d4io 652 15 terms term NNS cord-296585-yfh5d4io 652 16 . . .