id sid tid token lemma pos cord-309871-y17puao2 1 1 key key NN cord-309871-y17puao2 1 2 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 2 1 cord-309871-y17puao2 cord-309871-y17puao2 NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 2 2 authors author NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 2 3 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 2 4 Scherrmann Scherrmann NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 2 5 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 2 6 JM JM NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 2 7 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 3 1 title title NN cord-309871-y17puao2 3 2 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 4 1 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 4 2 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 5 1 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 5 2 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 5 3 Possible possible JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 5 4 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 5 5 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 5 6 Explain explain VB cord-309871-y17puao2 5 7 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 5 8 Synergistic Synergistic NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 5 9 Effect Effect NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 5 10 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 5 11 Hydroxychloroquine Hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 5 12 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 5 13 Azithromycin Azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 5 14 Combination Combination NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 5 15 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 5 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 5 17 Therapy Therapy NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 5 18 date date NN cord-309871-y17puao2 5 19 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 5 20 2020 2020 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 5 21 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 5 22 06 06 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 5 23 - - SYM cord-309871-y17puao2 5 24 12 12 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 5 25 journal journal NN cord-309871-y17puao2 5 26 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 6 1 AAPS AAPS NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 6 2 J J NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 6 3 DOI DOI NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 6 4 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 6 5 10.1208 10.1208 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 6 6 / / SYM cord-309871-y17puao2 6 7 s12248 s12248 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 6 8 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 6 9 020 020 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 6 10 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 6 11 00465-w 00465-w CD cord-309871-y17puao2 7 1 sha sha NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 7 2 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 8 1 9ad93497139140bbea830aa2144b1a4eff689ce1 9ad93497139140bbea830aa2144b1a4eff689ce1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 8 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-309871-y17puao2 8 3 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 8 4 309871 309871 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 8 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 8 6 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 8 7 y17puao2 y17puao2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 9 1 The the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 9 2 co co NN cord-309871-y17puao2 9 3 - - NN cord-309871-y17puao2 9 4 administration administration NN cord-309871-y17puao2 9 5 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 9 6 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 9 7 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 9 8 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 9 9 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 9 10 proposed propose VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 9 11 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 9 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 9 13 therapy therapy NN cord-309871-y17puao2 9 14 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 10 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 10 2 hypothesize hypothesize VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 10 3 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 10 4 new new JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 10 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-309871-y17puao2 10 6 supporting support VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 10 7 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 10 8 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 10 9 interaction interaction NN cord-309871-y17puao2 10 10 between between IN cord-309871-y17puao2 10 11 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 10 12 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 10 13 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 11 1 Azithromycin Azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 11 2 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 11 3 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 11 4 substrate substrate NN cord-309871-y17puao2 11 5 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 11 6 ABCB1 abcb1 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 11 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 11 8 P p NN cord-309871-y17puao2 11 9 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 11 10 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-309871-y17puao2 11 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 11 12 which which WDT cord-309871-y17puao2 11 13 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 11 14 localized localize VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 11 15 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 11 16 endosomes endosome NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 11 17 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 11 18 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 11 19 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 11 20 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 11 21 polarized polarized JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 11 22 substrate substrate NN cord-309871-y17puao2 11 23 transport transport NN cord-309871-y17puao2 11 24 from from IN cord-309871-y17puao2 11 25 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 11 26 cell cell NN cord-309871-y17puao2 11 27 cytosol cytosol NN cord-309871-y17puao2 11 28 into into IN cord-309871-y17puao2 11 29 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 11 30 vesicle vesicle NN cord-309871-y17puao2 11 31 interior interior NN cord-309871-y17puao2 11 32 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 12 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 12 2 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 12 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 12 4 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 12 5 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 12 6 meet meet VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 12 7 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 12 8 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 12 9 acidic acidic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 12 10 organelles organelle NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 12 11 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 12 12 both both CC cord-309871-y17puao2 12 13 basic basic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 12 14 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 12 15 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 12 16 which which WDT cord-309871-y17puao2 12 17 are be VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 12 18 potent potent JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 12 19 lysosomotropic lysosomotropic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 12 20 compounds compound NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 12 21 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 12 22 will will MD cord-309871-y17puao2 12 23 become become VB cord-309871-y17puao2 12 24 protonated protonated JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 12 25 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 12 26 trapped trap VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 12 27 within within IN cord-309871-y17puao2 12 28 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 12 29 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 12 30 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 13 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-309871-y17puao2 13 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 13 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-309871-y17puao2 13 4 intra intra JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 13 5 - - JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 13 6 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 13 7 concentrations concentration NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 13 8 can can MD cord-309871-y17puao2 13 9 attain attain VB cord-309871-y17puao2 13 10 low low JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 13 11 micromolar micromolar JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 13 12 effective effective JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 13 13 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 13 14 concentrations concentration NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 13 15 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 13 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 13 17 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 13 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 13 19 while while IN cord-309871-y17puao2 13 20 concomitantly concomitantly RB cord-309871-y17puao2 13 21 increase increase VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 13 22 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 13 23 intra intra JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 13 24 - - JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 13 25 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 13 26 pH ph NN cord-309871-y17puao2 13 27 up up IN cord-309871-y17puao2 13 28 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 13 29 around around IN cord-309871-y17puao2 13 30 neutrality neutrality NN cord-309871-y17puao2 13 31 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 14 1 This this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 14 2 last last JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 14 3 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 14 4 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 14 5 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 14 6 enzyme enzyme NN cord-309871-y17puao2 14 7 activities activity NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 14 8 responsible responsible JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 14 9 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 14 10 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 14 11 entry entry NN cord-309871-y17puao2 14 12 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 14 13 replication replication NN cord-309871-y17puao2 14 14 cycle cycle NN cord-309871-y17puao2 14 15 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 15 1 Based base VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 15 2 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 15 3 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 15 4 considerations consideration NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 15 5 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 15 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 15 7 hypothesize hypothesize VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 15 8 that that IN cord-309871-y17puao2 15 9 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 15 10 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 15 11 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 15 12 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 15 13 possible possible JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 15 14 enhancer enhancer NN cord-309871-y17puao2 15 15 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 15 16 confining confine VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 15 17 azithromycin azithromycin NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 15 18 more more RBR cord-309871-y17puao2 15 19 extensively extensively RB cord-309871-y17puao2 15 20 than than IN cord-309871-y17puao2 15 21 expected expect VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 15 22 when when WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 15 23 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 15 24 trapping trapping NN cord-309871-y17puao2 15 25 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 15 26 solely solely RB cord-309871-y17puao2 15 27 dependent dependent JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 15 28 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 15 29 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 15 30 passive passive JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 15 31 diffusion diffusion NN cord-309871-y17puao2 15 32 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 16 1 This this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 16 2 additional additional JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 16 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-309871-y17puao2 16 4 may may MD cord-309871-y17puao2 16 5 therefore therefore RB cord-309871-y17puao2 16 6 explain explain VB cord-309871-y17puao2 16 7 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 16 8 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 16 9 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 16 10 when when WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 16 11 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 16 12 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 16 13 added add VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 16 14 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 16 15 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 16 16 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 16 17 leading lead VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 16 18 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 16 19 apparently apparently RB cord-309871-y17puao2 16 20 more more RBR cord-309871-y17puao2 16 21 rapid rapid JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 16 22 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 16 23 clearance clearance NN cord-309871-y17puao2 16 24 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 16 25 better well JJR cord-309871-y17puao2 16 26 clinical clinical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 16 27 benefit benefit NN cord-309871-y17puao2 16 28 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 16 29 when when WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 16 30 compared compare VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 16 31 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 16 32 monotherapy monotherapy NN cord-309871-y17puao2 16 33 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 16 34 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 16 35 alone alone JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 16 36 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 17 1 The the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 17 2 co co NN cord-309871-y17puao2 17 3 - - NN cord-309871-y17puao2 17 4 administration administration NN cord-309871-y17puao2 17 5 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 17 6 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 17 7 antimalarial antimalarial JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 17 8 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 17 9 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 17 10 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 17 11 anti anti JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 17 12 - - JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 17 13 rheumatic rheumatic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 17 14 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 17 15 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 17 16 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 17 17 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 17 18 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 17 19 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 17 20 presently presently RB cord-309871-y17puao2 17 21 proposed propose VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 17 22 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 17 23 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 17 24 therapy therapy NN cord-309871-y17puao2 17 25 amidst amidst IN cord-309871-y17puao2 17 26 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 17 27 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 17 28 pandemic pandemic NN cord-309871-y17puao2 17 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 17 30 1 1 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 17 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 17 32 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 18 1 These these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 18 2 aminoquinoline aminoquinoline JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 18 3 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 18 4 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 18 5 azithromycin azithromycin NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 18 6 are be VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 18 7 being be VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 18 8 repurposed repurpose VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 18 9 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 18 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-309871-y17puao2 18 11 clinical clinical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 18 12 use use NN cord-309871-y17puao2 18 13 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 18 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 18 15 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 18 16 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 18 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 18 18 should should MD cord-309871-y17puao2 18 19 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 18 20 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 18 21 according accord VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 18 22 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 18 23 current current JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 18 24 practices practice NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 18 25 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 18 26 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 18 27 clinical clinical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 18 28 trials trial NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 18 29 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 18 30 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 18 31 indication indication NN cord-309871-y17puao2 18 32 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 19 1 Although although IN cord-309871-y17puao2 19 2 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 19 3 process process NN cord-309871-y17puao2 19 4 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 19 5 normally normally RB cord-309871-y17puao2 19 6 time time NN cord-309871-y17puao2 19 7 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 19 8 consuming consume VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 19 9 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 19 10 population population NN cord-309871-y17puao2 19 11 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 19 12 media medium NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 19 13 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 19 14 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 19 15 political political JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 19 16 pressures pressure NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 19 17 have have VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 19 18 propelled propel VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 19 19 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 19 20 use use NN cord-309871-y17puao2 19 21 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 19 22 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 19 23 combined combine VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 19 24 therapy therapy NN cord-309871-y17puao2 19 25 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 19 26 an an DT cord-309871-y17puao2 19 27 emergency emergency NN cord-309871-y17puao2 19 28 basis basis NN cord-309871-y17puao2 19 29 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 19 30 thus thus RB cord-309871-y17puao2 19 31 opening open VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 19 32 controversial controversial JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 19 33 pro pro JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 19 34 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 19 35 con con JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 19 36 debates debate NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 19 37 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 20 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-309871-y17puao2 20 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 20 3 most most JJS cord-309871-y17puao2 20 4 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 5 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 20 6 different different JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 20 7 aminoquinoline aminoquinoline JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 20 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 20 9 trials trial NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 20 10 over over IN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 11 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 20 12 world world NN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 13 are be VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 20 14 not not RB cord-309871-y17puao2 20 15 comparable comparable JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 20 16 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 20 18 differ differ VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 20 19 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 20 terms term NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 20 21 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 22 mono mono NN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 23 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 20 24 bi bi JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 20 25 - - NN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 26 therapy therapy NN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 27 choice choice NN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 28 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 20 29 dosage dosage NN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 30 regimen regimen NN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 31 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 20 32 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 20 33 optimal optimal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 20 34 time time NN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 35 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 36 administration administration NN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 37 versus versus IN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 38 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 20 39 disease disease NN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 40 time time NN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 41 course course NN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 42 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 20 43 severity severity NN cord-309871-y17puao2 20 44 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 21 1 Several several JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 21 2 Chinese chinese JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 21 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 21 4 trials trial NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 21 5 have have VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 21 6 been be VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 21 7 based base VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 21 8 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 21 9 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 21 10 sole sole JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 21 11 chloroquine chloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 21 12 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 21 13 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 21 14 administration administration NN cord-309871-y17puao2 21 15 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 21 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-309871-y17puao2 21 17 clinical clinical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 21 18 efficacies efficacy NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 21 19 remain remain VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 21 20 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 21 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 21 22 2 2 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 21 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 21 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 21 25 3 3 LS cord-309871-y17puao2 21 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 21 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 21 28 4 4 LS cord-309871-y17puao2 21 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 21 30 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 22 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-309871-y17puao2 22 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 22 3 most most JJS cord-309871-y17puao2 22 4 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 22 5 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 22 6 methodological methodological JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 22 7 protocols protocol NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 22 8 suffer suffer VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 22 9 from from IN cord-309871-y17puao2 22 10 major major JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 22 11 concerns concern NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 22 12 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 22 13 term term NN cord-309871-y17puao2 22 14 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 22 15 trial trial NN cord-309871-y17puao2 22 16 design design NN cord-309871-y17puao2 22 17 quality quality NN cord-309871-y17puao2 22 18 such such JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 22 19 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 22 20 inappropriateness inappropriateness NN cord-309871-y17puao2 22 21 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 22 22 randomization randomization NN cord-309871-y17puao2 22 23 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 22 24 patient patient JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 22 25 population population NN cord-309871-y17puao2 22 26 size size NN cord-309871-y17puao2 22 27 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 22 28 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 22 29 other other JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 22 30 limiting limit VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 22 31 factors factor NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 22 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 22 33 5 5 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 22 34 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 22 35 6 6 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 22 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 22 37 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 23 1 The the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 23 2 purpose purpose NN cord-309871-y17puao2 23 3 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 23 4 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 23 5 commentary commentary NN cord-309871-y17puao2 23 6 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 23 7 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 23 8 discuss discuss VB cord-309871-y17puao2 23 9 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 23 10 possible possible JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 23 11 rationale rationale NN cord-309871-y17puao2 23 12 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 23 13 co co NN cord-309871-y17puao2 23 14 - - JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 23 15 administering administer VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 23 16 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 23 17 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 23 18 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 23 19 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 23 20 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 23 21 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 23 22 recognizing recognize VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 23 23 that that IN cord-309871-y17puao2 23 24 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 23 25 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 23 26 not not RB cord-309871-y17puao2 23 27 being be VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 23 28 used use VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 23 29 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 23 30 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-309871-y17puao2 23 31 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 23 32 activity activity NN cord-309871-y17puao2 23 33 but but CC cord-309871-y17puao2 23 34 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 23 35 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-309871-y17puao2 23 36 additive additive NN cord-309871-y17puao2 23 37 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 23 38 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 23 39 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 23 40 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 23 41 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 23 42 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 23 43 action action NN cord-309871-y17puao2 23 44 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 23 45 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 23 46 aminoquinolines aminoquinoline NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 23 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 23 48 7 7 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 23 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 23 50 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 24 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-309871-y17puao2 24 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 24 3 several several JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 24 4 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 24 5 vitro vitro FW cord-309871-y17puao2 24 6 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 24 7 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 24 8 vivo vivo NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 24 9 studies study NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 24 10 support support VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 24 11 additional additional JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 24 12 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 24 13 properties property NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 24 14 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 24 15 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 24 16 although although IN cord-309871-y17puao2 24 17 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 24 18 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 24 19 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 24 20 not not RB cord-309871-y17puao2 24 21 approved approve VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 24 22 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 24 23 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 24 24 treatment treatment NN cord-309871-y17puao2 24 25 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 24 26 viral viral JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 24 27 infections infection NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 24 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 24 29 8) 8) NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 24 30 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 25 1 Here here RB cord-309871-y17puao2 25 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 25 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 25 4 provide provide VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 25 5 comments comment NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 25 6 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 25 7 hypotheses hypothesis NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 25 8 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 25 9 develop develop VB cord-309871-y17puao2 25 10 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 25 11 rationale rationale NN cord-309871-y17puao2 25 12 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 25 13 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 25 14 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 25 15 combination combination NN cord-309871-y17puao2 25 16 based base VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 25 17 upon upon IN cord-309871-y17puao2 25 18 sub sub JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 25 19 - - JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 25 20 cellular cellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 25 21 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 25 22 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 25 23 pharmacodynamic pharmacodynamic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 25 24 arguments argument NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 25 25 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 26 1 Two two CD cord-309871-y17puao2 26 2 recent recent JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 26 3 works work NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 26 4 have have VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 26 5 detailed detail VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 26 6 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 26 7 targets target NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 26 8 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 26 9 cellular cellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 26 10 pathways pathway NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 26 11 supporting support VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 26 12 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 26 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 26 14 activity activity NN cord-309871-y17puao2 26 15 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 26 16 chloroquine chloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 26 17 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 26 18 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 26 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 26 20 4 4 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 26 21 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 26 22 9 9 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 26 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 26 24 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 27 1 In in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 27 2 fact fact NN cord-309871-y17puao2 27 3 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 27 4 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 27 5 attempt attempt NN cord-309871-y17puao2 27 6 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 27 7 combine combine VB cord-309871-y17puao2 27 8 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 27 9 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 27 10 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 27 11 started start VBD cord-309871-y17puao2 27 12 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 27 13 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 27 14 observation observation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 27 15 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 27 16 resistance resistance NN cord-309871-y17puao2 27 17 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 27 18 Plasmodium Plasmodium NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 27 19 falciparum falciparum NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 27 20 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 27 21 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 27 22 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 28 1 Gingras Gingras NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 28 2 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 28 3 Jensen Jensen NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 28 4 were be VBD cord-309871-y17puao2 28 5 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 28 6 first first JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 28 7 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 28 8 1992 1992 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 28 9 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 28 10 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-309871-y17puao2 28 11 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 28 12 vitro vitro FW cord-309871-y17puao2 28 13 that that IN cord-309871-y17puao2 28 14 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 28 15 association association NN cord-309871-y17puao2 28 16 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 28 17 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 28 18 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 28 19 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 28 20 reversed reverse VBD cord-309871-y17puao2 28 21 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 28 22 resistance resistance NN cord-309871-y17puao2 28 23 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 28 24 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 28 25 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 28 26 resistant resistant JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 28 27 strains strain NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 28 28 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 28 29 P. P. NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 28 30 falciparum falciparum NN cord-309871-y17puao2 28 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 28 32 10 10 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 28 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 28 34 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 29 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 29 2 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 29 3 vivo vivo NN cord-309871-y17puao2 29 4 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 29 5 clinical clinical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 29 6 studies study NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 29 7 have have VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 29 8 validated validate VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 29 9 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 29 10 dual dual JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 29 11 administration administration NN cord-309871-y17puao2 29 12 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 29 13 malaria malaria NN cord-309871-y17puao2 29 14 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-309871-y17puao2 29 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 29 16 11 11 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 29 17 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 29 18 12 12 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 29 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 29 20 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 30 1 An an DT cord-309871-y17puao2 30 2 inverted inverted JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 30 3 association association NN cord-309871-y17puao2 30 4 was be VBD cord-309871-y17puao2 30 5 also also RB cord-309871-y17puao2 30 6 found find VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 30 7 effective effective JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 30 8 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 30 9 kill kill VB cord-309871-y17puao2 30 10 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 30 11 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 30 12 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 30 13 such such JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 30 14 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 30 15 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 30 16 aureus aureus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 30 17 when when WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 30 18 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 30 19 was be VBD cord-309871-y17puao2 30 20 used use VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 30 21 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 30 22 synergize synergize VB cord-309871-y17puao2 30 23 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 30 24 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 30 25 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 30 26 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 30 27 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 30 28 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 30 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 30 30 13 13 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 30 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 30 32 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 31 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-309871-y17puao2 31 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 31 3 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 31 4 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 31 5 combination combination NN cord-309871-y17puao2 31 6 was be VBD cord-309871-y17puao2 31 7 also also RB cord-309871-y17puao2 31 8 extended extend VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 31 9 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 31 10 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 31 11 diseases disease NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 31 12 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 31 13 many many JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 31 14 clinical clinical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 31 15 studies study NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 31 16 but but CC cord-309871-y17puao2 31 17 most most JJS cord-309871-y17puao2 31 18 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 31 19 them -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 31 20 were be VBD cord-309871-y17puao2 31 21 moderately moderately RB cord-309871-y17puao2 31 22 conclusive conclusive JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 31 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 31 24 14 14 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 31 25 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 31 26 15 15 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 31 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 31 28 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 32 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-309871-y17puao2 32 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 32 3 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 32 4 each each DT cord-309871-y17puao2 32 5 recent recent JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 32 6 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 32 7 new new JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 32 8 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 32 9 infections infection NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 32 10 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 32 11 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 32 12 chloroquineazithromycin chloroquineazithromycin NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 32 13 combination combination NN cord-309871-y17puao2 32 14 strategy strategy NN cord-309871-y17puao2 32 15 reappears reappear VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 32 16 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 32 17 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 32 18 possible possible JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 32 19 miraculous miraculous JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 32 20 solution solution NN cord-309871-y17puao2 32 21 such such JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 32 22 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 32 23 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 32 24 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 32 25 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 32 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 32 27 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 32 28 MERS MERS NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 32 29 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 32 30 HIV HIV NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 32 31 diseases disease NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 32 32 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 32 33 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 32 34 now now RB cord-309871-y17puao2 32 35 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 32 36 SARS SARS NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 32 37 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 32 38 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 32 39 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 32 40 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 32 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 32 42 16 16 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 32 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 32 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 32 45 17 17 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 32 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 32 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 32 48 18 18 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 32 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 32 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 32 51 19 19 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 32 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 32 53 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 33 1 In in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 33 2 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 33 3 last last JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 33 4 indication indication NN cord-309871-y17puao2 33 5 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 33 6 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 33 7 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 33 8 mostly mostly RB cord-309871-y17puao2 33 9 used use VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 33 10 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 33 11 treating treat VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 33 12 severe severe JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 33 13 rheumatic rheumatic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 33 14 diseases disease NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 33 15 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 33 16 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 33 17 preferred prefer VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 33 18 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 33 19 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 33 20 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 33 21 more more RBR cord-309871-y17puao2 33 22 effective effective JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 33 23 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 33 24 vitro vitro FW cord-309871-y17puao2 33 25 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 33 26 clinically clinically RB cord-309871-y17puao2 33 27 safer safe JJR cord-309871-y17puao2 33 28 than than IN cord-309871-y17puao2 33 29 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 33 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 33 31 20 20 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 33 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 33 33 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 34 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-309871-y17puao2 34 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 34 3 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 34 4 recent recent JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 34 5 physiologically physiologically RB cord-309871-y17puao2 34 6 based base VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 34 7 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 34 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 34 9 PBPK PBPK NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 34 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 34 11 model model NN cord-309871-y17puao2 34 12 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 34 13 combining combine VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 34 14 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 34 15 vitro vitro FW cord-309871-y17puao2 34 16 data datum NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 34 17 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 34 18 published publish VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 34 19 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 34 20 pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetic NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 34 21 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 34 22 was be VBD cord-309871-y17puao2 34 23 interestingly interestingly RB cord-309871-y17puao2 34 24 developed develop VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 34 25 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 34 26 predict predict VB cord-309871-y17puao2 34 27 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 34 28 optimal optimal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 34 29 dosage dosage NN cord-309871-y17puao2 34 30 regimen regimen NN cord-309871-y17puao2 34 31 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 34 32 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 34 33 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 34 34 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 34 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 34 36 21 21 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 34 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 34 38 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 35 1 Another another DT cord-309871-y17puao2 35 2 recent recent JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 35 3 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 35 4 PK PK NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 35 5 modeling modeling NN cord-309871-y17puao2 35 6 study study NN cord-309871-y17puao2 35 7 including include VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 35 8 efficacy efficacy NN cord-309871-y17puao2 35 9 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 35 10 historical historical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 35 11 data datum NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 35 12 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 35 13 viral viral JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 35 14 replication replication NN cord-309871-y17puao2 35 15 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 35 16 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 35 17 cardiotoxicity cardiotoxicity NN cord-309871-y17puao2 35 18 risk risk NN cord-309871-y17puao2 35 19 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 35 20 QTc QTc NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 35 21 interval interval NN cord-309871-y17puao2 35 22 prolongation prolongation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 35 23 attempted attempt VBD cord-309871-y17puao2 35 24 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 35 25 predict predict VB cord-309871-y17puao2 35 26 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 35 27 highest high JJS cord-309871-y17puao2 35 28 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 35 29 doses dose NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 35 30 which which WDT cord-309871-y17puao2 35 31 are be VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 35 32 needed need VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 35 33 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 35 34 achieve achieve VB cord-309871-y17puao2 35 35 both both DT cord-309871-y17puao2 35 36 safety safety NN cord-309871-y17puao2 35 37 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 35 38 cure cure NN cord-309871-y17puao2 35 39 within within IN cord-309871-y17puao2 35 40 7 7 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 35 41 days day NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 35 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 35 43 22 22 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 35 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 35 45 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 36 1 Why why WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 36 2 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 36 3 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 36 4 couple couple NN cord-309871-y17puao2 36 5 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 36 6 antimalarial antimalarial JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 36 7 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 36 8 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 36 9 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 36 10 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 36 11 efficient efficient JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 36 12 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 36 13 such such PDT cord-309871-y17puao2 36 14 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 36 15 broad broad JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 36 16 number number NN cord-309871-y17puao2 36 17 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 36 18 infectious infectious JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 36 19 diseases disease NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 36 20 caused cause VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 36 21 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 36 22 so so RB cord-309871-y17puao2 36 23 various various JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 36 24 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 36 25 such such JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 36 26 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 36 27 parasites parasite NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 36 28 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 36 29 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 36 30 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 36 31 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 36 32 viruses virus NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 36 33 ? ? . cord-309871-y17puao2 37 1 That that DT cord-309871-y17puao2 37 2 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 37 3 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 37 4 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 37 5 question question NN cord-309871-y17puao2 37 6 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 38 1 Besides besides IN cord-309871-y17puao2 38 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-309871-y17puao2 38 3 anti anti JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 38 4 - - JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 38 5 infectious infectious JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 38 6 properties property NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 38 7 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 38 8 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 38 9 aminoquinoline aminoquinoline JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 38 10 compounds compound NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 38 11 are be VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 38 12 immunomodulators immunomodulator NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 38 13 that that WDT cord-309871-y17puao2 38 14 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 38 15 counteract counteract VB cord-309871-y17puao2 38 16 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 38 17 cytokine cytokine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 38 18 storm storm NN cord-309871-y17puao2 38 19 observed observe VBD cord-309871-y17puao2 38 20 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 38 21 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 38 22 severe severe JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 38 23 form form NN cord-309871-y17puao2 38 24 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 38 25 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 38 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 38 27 4 4 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 38 28 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 38 29 9 9 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 38 30 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 38 31 16 16 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 38 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 38 33 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 39 1 Also also RB cord-309871-y17puao2 39 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 39 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 39 4 are be VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 39 5 known know VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 39 6 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 39 7 stop stop VB cord-309871-y17puao2 39 8 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 39 9 replication replication NN cord-309871-y17puao2 39 10 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 39 11 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 39 12 most most JJS cord-309871-y17puao2 39 13 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 39 14 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 39 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 39 16 trials trial NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 39 17 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 39 18 both both DT cord-309871-y17puao2 39 19 aminoquinolines aminoquinoline NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 39 20 ; ; : cord-309871-y17puao2 39 21 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 39 22 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 39 23 load load NN cord-309871-y17puao2 39 24 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 39 25 considered consider VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 39 26 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 39 27 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 39 28 critical critical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 39 29 biomarker biomarker NN cord-309871-y17puao2 39 30 endpoint endpoint NN cord-309871-y17puao2 39 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 39 32 16 16 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 39 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 39 34 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 40 1 This this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 40 2 direct direct JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 40 3 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 40 4 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 40 5 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 40 6 replication replication NN cord-309871-y17puao2 40 7 seems seem VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 40 8 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 40 9 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 40 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 40 11 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 40 12 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 40 13 fact fact NN cord-309871-y17puao2 40 14 that that IN cord-309871-y17puao2 40 15 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 40 16 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 40 17 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 40 18 viruses virus NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 40 19 share share VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 40 20 common common JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 40 21 sub sub JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 40 22 - - JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 40 23 cellular cellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 40 24 organelles organelle NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 40 25 trafficking traffic VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 40 26 routes route NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 40 27 involving involve VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 40 28 either either CC cord-309871-y17puao2 40 29 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 40 30 trans trans NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 40 31 - - NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 40 32 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 40 33 secretory secretory JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 40 34 pathway pathway NN cord-309871-y17puao2 40 35 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 40 36 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 40 37 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 40 38 / / SYM cord-309871-y17puao2 40 39 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 40 40 endocytotic endocytotic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 40 41 pathway pathway NN cord-309871-y17puao2 40 42 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 41 1 On on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 41 2 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 41 3 one one CD cord-309871-y17puao2 41 4 hand hand NN cord-309871-y17puao2 41 5 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 41 6 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 41 7 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 41 8 uses use VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 41 9 endosome endosome NN cord-309871-y17puao2 41 10 formation formation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 41 11 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 41 12 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 41 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 41 14 entry entry NN cord-309871-y17puao2 41 15 mechanism mechanism NN cord-309871-y17puao2 41 16 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 42 1 Thus thus RB cord-309871-y17puao2 42 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 42 3 following follow VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 42 4 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 42 5 binding binding NN cord-309871-y17puao2 42 6 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 42 7 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 42 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 42 9 spike spike NN cord-309871-y17puao2 42 10 protein protein NN cord-309871-y17puao2 42 11 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 42 12 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 42 13 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 42 14 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 42 15 converting convert VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 42 16 enzyme enzyme NN cord-309871-y17puao2 42 17 2 2 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 43 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 43 2 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 43 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 43 4 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 43 5 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 43 6 receptor receptor NN cord-309871-y17puao2 43 7 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 43 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 43 9 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 43 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 43 11 travels travel VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 43 12 inside inside IN cord-309871-y17puao2 43 13 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 43 14 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 43 15 network network NN cord-309871-y17puao2 43 16 including include VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 43 17 endosomes endosome NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 43 18 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 43 19 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 43 20 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 44 1 On on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 44 2 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 44 3 other other JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 44 4 hand hand NN cord-309871-y17puao2 44 5 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 44 6 several several JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 44 7 processes process NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 44 8 occur occur VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 44 9 within within IN cord-309871-y17puao2 44 10 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 44 11 organellar organellar NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 44 12 lumen lumen NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 44 13 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 44 14 like like IN cord-309871-y17puao2 44 15 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 44 16 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 44 17 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 44 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 44 19 proteins protein NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 44 20 during during IN cord-309871-y17puao2 44 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-309871-y17puao2 44 22 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-309871-y17puao2 44 23 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 44 24 assembly assembly NN cord-309871-y17puao2 44 25 as as RB cord-309871-y17puao2 44 26 well well RB cord-309871-y17puao2 44 27 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 44 28 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 44 29 action action NN cord-309871-y17puao2 44 30 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 44 31 several several JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 44 32 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 44 33 proteases protease NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 44 34 able able JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 44 35 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 44 36 cleave cleave VB cord-309871-y17puao2 44 37 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 44 38 spike spike NN cord-309871-y17puao2 44 39 proteins protein NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 44 40 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 44 41 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 44 42 entry entry NN cord-309871-y17puao2 44 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 44 44 4 4 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 44 45 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 44 46 9 9 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 44 47 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 44 48 16 16 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 44 49 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 44 50 20 20 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 44 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 44 52 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 45 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-309871-y17puao2 45 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 45 3 all all PDT cord-309871-y17puao2 45 4 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 45 5 life life NN cord-309871-y17puao2 45 6 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 45 7 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 45 8 steps step NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 45 9 are be VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 45 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 45 11 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 45 12 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 45 13 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 45 14 intra intra JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 45 15 - - JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 45 16 organelle organelle JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 45 17 acidic acidic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 45 18 conditions condition NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 45 19 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 45 20 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 45 21 pH ph NN cord-309871-y17puao2 45 22 around around IN cord-309871-y17puao2 45 23 4 4 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 45 24 - - SYM cord-309871-y17puao2 45 25 5 5 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 45 26 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 46 1 A a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 46 2 vacuolar vacuolar JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 46 3 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 46 4 type type NN cord-309871-y17puao2 46 5 proton proton NN cord-309871-y17puao2 46 6 adenosine adenosine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 46 7 triphosphatase triphosphatase NN cord-309871-y17puao2 46 8 membrane membrane NN cord-309871-y17puao2 46 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 46 10 v v NN cord-309871-y17puao2 46 11 - - : cord-309871-y17puao2 46 12 ATPase ATPase NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 46 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 46 14 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 46 15 pumping pump VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 46 16 protons proton NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 46 17 towards towards IN cord-309871-y17puao2 46 18 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 46 19 vesicle vesicle NN cord-309871-y17puao2 46 20 interior interior NN cord-309871-y17puao2 46 21 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 46 22 contributes contribute VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 46 23 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 46 24 maintain maintain VB cord-309871-y17puao2 46 25 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 46 26 optimal optimal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 46 27 pH ph NN cord-309871-y17puao2 46 28 medium medium NN cord-309871-y17puao2 46 29 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 46 30 nearly nearly RB cord-309871-y17puao2 46 31 60 60 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 46 32 different different JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 46 33 hydrolytic hydrolytic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 46 34 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 46 35 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 46 36 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 46 37 such such JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 46 38 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 46 39 some some DT cord-309871-y17puao2 46 40 acid acid NN cord-309871-y17puao2 46 41 proteases protease NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 46 42 which which WDT cord-309871-y17puao2 46 43 are be VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 46 44 implicated implicate VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 46 45 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 46 46 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 46 47 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 46 48 replication replication NN cord-309871-y17puao2 46 49 cycle cycle NN cord-309871-y17puao2 46 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 46 51 23 23 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 46 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 46 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 46 54 Fig Fig NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 46 55 . . NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 46 56 1 1 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 46 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 46 58 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 47 1 In in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 47 2 fact fact NN cord-309871-y17puao2 47 3 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 47 4 viruses virus NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 47 5 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 47 6 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 47 7 together together RB cord-309871-y17puao2 47 8 meet meet VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 47 9 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 47 10 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 47 11 common common JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 47 12 biophase biophase NN cord-309871-y17puao2 47 13 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 47 14 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 47 15 sub sub JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 47 16 - - JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 47 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 47 18 organelles organelle NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 47 19 during during IN cord-309871-y17puao2 47 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-309871-y17puao2 47 21 respective respective JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 47 22 time time NN cord-309871-y17puao2 47 23 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 47 24 dependent dependent JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 47 25 distribution distribution NN cord-309871-y17puao2 47 26 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 48 1 These these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 48 2 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 48 3 share share VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 48 4 similar similar JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 48 5 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 48 6 profiles profile NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 48 7 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 48 8 extensive extensive JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 48 9 tissue tissue NN cord-309871-y17puao2 48 10 distributions distribution NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 48 11 characterized characterize VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 48 12 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 48 13 elevated elevated JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 48 14 volumes volume NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 48 15 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 48 16 distribution distribution NN cord-309871-y17puao2 48 17 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 48 18 moderate moderate JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 48 19 plasma plasma NN cord-309871-y17puao2 48 20 protein protein NN cord-309871-y17puao2 48 21 binding binding NN cord-309871-y17puao2 48 22 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 48 23 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 48 24 high high JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 48 25 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 48 26 distribution distribution NN cord-309871-y17puao2 48 27 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 48 28 tropism tropism NN cord-309871-y17puao2 48 29 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 48 30 lysosome lysosome NN cord-309871-y17puao2 48 31 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 48 32 rich rich JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 48 33 organs organ NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 48 34 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 48 35 such such JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 48 36 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 48 37 liver liver NN cord-309871-y17puao2 48 38 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 48 39 lung lung NN cord-309871-y17puao2 48 40 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 49 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 49 2 also also RB cord-309871-y17puao2 49 3 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 49 4 low low JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 49 5 total total JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 49 6 body body NN cord-309871-y17puao2 49 7 clearances clearance NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 49 8 which which WDT cord-309871-y17puao2 49 9 contribute contribute VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 49 10 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 49 11 long long JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 49 12 body body NN cord-309871-y17puao2 49 13 exposure exposure NN cord-309871-y17puao2 49 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 49 15 24 24 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 49 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 49 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 49 18 25 25 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 49 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 49 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 49 21 26 26 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 49 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 49 23 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 50 1 More more RBR cord-309871-y17puao2 50 2 interestingly interestingly RB cord-309871-y17puao2 50 3 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 50 4 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 50 5 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 50 6 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 50 7 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 50 8 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 50 9 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 50 10 have have VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 50 11 also also RB cord-309871-y17puao2 50 12 been be VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 50 13 described describe VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 50 14 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 50 15 potent potent JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 50 16 lysosomotropic lysosomotropic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 50 17 compounds compound NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 50 18 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 50 19 they -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 50 20 are be VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 50 21 diprotic diprotic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 50 22 weak weak JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 50 23 bases basis NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 50 24 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 50 25 pKa pKa NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 50 26 at at IN cord-309871-y17puao2 50 27 8.38 8.38 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 50 28 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 50 29 10.18 10.18 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 50 30 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 50 31 8.27 8.27 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 50 32 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 50 33 9.67 9.67 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 50 34 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 50 35 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 50 36 8.74 8.74 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 50 37 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 50 38 9.45 9.45 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 50 39 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 50 40 respectively respectively RB cord-309871-y17puao2 50 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 50 42 4 4 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 50 43 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 50 44 9 9 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 50 45 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 50 46 27 27 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 50 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 50 48 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 51 1 These these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 51 2 physicochemical physicochemical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 51 3 criteria criterion NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 51 4 associated associate VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 51 5 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 51 6 elevated elevated JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 51 7 log log NN cord-309871-y17puao2 51 8 P p NN cord-309871-y17puao2 51 9 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 51 10 ranged range VBD cord-309871-y17puao2 51 11 from from IN cord-309871-y17puao2 51 12 3.6 3.6 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 51 13 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 51 14 4.6 4.6 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 51 15 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 51 16 meet meet VB cord-309871-y17puao2 51 17 those those DT cord-309871-y17puao2 51 18 defining define VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 51 19 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 51 20 subgroup subgroup NN cord-309871-y17puao2 51 21 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 51 22 lysosomotropic lysosomotropic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 51 23 amines amine NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 51 24 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 51 25 known know VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 51 26 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 51 27 cationic cationic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 51 28 amphiphilic amphiphilic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 51 29 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 51 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 51 31 28 28 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 51 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 51 33 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 52 1 Thus thus RB cord-309871-y17puao2 52 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 52 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 52 4 will will MD cord-309871-y17puao2 52 5 become become VB cord-309871-y17puao2 52 6 protonated protonated JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 52 7 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 52 8 trapped trap VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 52 9 within within IN cord-309871-y17puao2 52 10 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 52 11 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 52 12 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 52 13 under under IN cord-309871-y17puao2 52 14 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 52 15 acidic acidic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 52 16 conditions condition NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 52 17 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 52 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-309871-y17puao2 52 19 backward backward JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 52 20 diffusion diffusion NN cord-309871-y17puao2 52 21 into into IN cord-309871-y17puao2 52 22 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 52 23 cytosol cytosol NN cord-309871-y17puao2 52 24 was be VBD cord-309871-y17puao2 52 25 hindered hinder VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 52 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 52 27 29 29 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 52 28 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 52 29 30 30 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 52 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 52 31 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 53 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-309871-y17puao2 53 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 53 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-309871-y17puao2 53 4 intravesicular intravesicular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 53 5 concentrations concentration NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 53 6 can can MD cord-309871-y17puao2 53 7 reach reach VB cord-309871-y17puao2 53 8 hundredfold hundredfold JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 53 9 that that DT cord-309871-y17puao2 53 10 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 53 11 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 53 12 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 53 13 concentrations concentration NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 53 14 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 53 15 attain attain VB cord-309871-y17puao2 53 16 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 53 17 even even RB cord-309871-y17puao2 53 18 surpass surpass VB cord-309871-y17puao2 53 19 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 53 20 low low JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 53 21 micromolar micromolar JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 53 22 effective effective JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 53 23 concentrations concentration NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 53 24 that that WDT cord-309871-y17puao2 53 25 are be VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 53 26 able able JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 53 27 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 53 28 inhibit inhibit VB cord-309871-y17puao2 53 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 53 30 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 53 31 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 53 32 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 53 33 cycle cycle NN cord-309871-y17puao2 53 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 53 35 8 8 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 53 36 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 53 37 19 19 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 53 38 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 53 39 21 21 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 53 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 53 41 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 54 1 Concomitantly concomitantly RB cord-309871-y17puao2 54 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 54 3 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 54 4 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 54 5 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 54 6 induced induce VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 54 7 lysosomotropic lysosomotropic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 54 8 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 54 9 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 54 10 completed complete VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 54 11 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 54 12 buffering buffer VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 54 13 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 54 14 intravesicular intravesicular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 54 15 acidity acidity NN cord-309871-y17puao2 54 16 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 54 17 pH pH NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 54 18 increasing increase VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 54 19 up up RP cord-309871-y17puao2 54 20 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 54 21 around around IN cord-309871-y17puao2 54 22 neutrality neutrality NN cord-309871-y17puao2 54 23 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 55 1 This this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 55 2 last last JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 55 3 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 55 4 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 55 5 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 55 6 luminal luminal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 55 7 pH ph NN cord-309871-y17puao2 55 8 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 55 9 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 55 10 most most RBS cord-309871-y17puao2 55 11 critical critical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 55 12 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 55 13 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 55 14 development development NN cord-309871-y17puao2 55 15 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 55 16 decreasing decrease VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 55 17 several several JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 55 18 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 55 19 enzyme enzyme NN cord-309871-y17puao2 55 20 activities activity NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 55 21 responsible responsible JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 55 22 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 55 23 either either DT cord-309871-y17puao2 55 24 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 55 25 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 55 26 both both CC cord-309871-y17puao2 55 27 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 55 28 receptor receptor NN cord-309871-y17puao2 55 29 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 55 30 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 55 31 proteins protein NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 55 32 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 55 33 cleavage cleavage NN cord-309871-y17puao2 55 34 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 55 35 Cov-2 Cov-2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 55 36 spike spike NN cord-309871-y17puao2 55 37 proteins protein NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 55 38 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 56 1 Presently presently RB cord-309871-y17puao2 56 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 56 3 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 56 4 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 56 5 trapping trapping NN cord-309871-y17puao2 56 6 mechanism mechanism NN cord-309871-y17puao2 56 7 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 56 8 largely largely RB cord-309871-y17puao2 56 9 reported report VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 56 10 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 56 11 sustaining sustain VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 56 12 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 56 13 additive additive NN cord-309871-y17puao2 56 14 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 56 15 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 56 16 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 56 17 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 56 18 various various JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 56 19 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 56 20 following follow VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 56 21 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 56 22 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 56 23 co co NN cord-309871-y17puao2 56 24 - - NN cord-309871-y17puao2 56 25 administration administration JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 56 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 56 27 4 4 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 56 28 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 56 29 9 9 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 56 30 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 56 31 11 11 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 56 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 56 33 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 57 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-309871-y17puao2 57 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 57 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 57 4 believe believe VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 57 5 that that IN cord-309871-y17puao2 57 6 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 57 7 supplementary supplementary JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 57 8 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 57 9 explanation explanation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 57 10 may may MD cord-309871-y17puao2 57 11 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 57 12 missing miss VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 57 13 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 57 14 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 57 15 literature literature NN cord-309871-y17puao2 57 16 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 57 17 supporting support VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 57 18 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 57 19 additive additive NN cord-309871-y17puao2 57 20 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 57 21 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 57 22 interaction interaction NN cord-309871-y17puao2 57 23 when when WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 57 24 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 57 25 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 57 26 are be VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 57 27 combined combine VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 57 28 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 58 1 The the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 58 2 first first JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 58 3 reason reason NN cord-309871-y17puao2 58 4 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 58 5 that that IN cord-309871-y17puao2 58 6 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 58 7 has have VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 58 8 been be VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 58 9 shown show VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 58 10 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 58 11 both both DT cord-309871-y17puao2 58 12 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 58 13 vitro vitro FW cord-309871-y17puao2 58 14 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 58 15 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 58 16 vivo vivo NN cord-309871-y17puao2 58 17 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 58 18 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 58 19 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 58 20 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 58 21 substrate substrate NN cord-309871-y17puao2 58 22 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 58 23 ABCB1 abcb1 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 58 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 58 25 P p NN cord-309871-y17puao2 58 26 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 58 27 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-309871-y17puao2 58 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 58 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 58 30 31 31 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 58 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 58 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 58 33 32 32 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 58 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 58 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 58 36 33 33 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 58 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 58 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 58 39 34 34 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 58 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 58 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 58 42 35 35 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 58 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 58 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 58 45 36 36 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 58 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 58 47 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 59 1 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 59 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 59 3 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 59 4 member member NN cord-309871-y17puao2 59 5 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 59 6 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 59 7 ATPbinding atpbinde VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 59 8 cassette cassette NN cord-309871-y17puao2 59 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 59 10 ABC ABC NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 59 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 59 12 transporter transporter NN cord-309871-y17puao2 59 13 superfamily superfamily NN cord-309871-y17puao2 59 14 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 59 15 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 59 16 mainly mainly RB cord-309871-y17puao2 59 17 known know VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 59 18 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 59 19 being be VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 59 20 expressed express VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 59 21 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 59 22 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 59 23 cellular cellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 59 24 plasma plasma NN cord-309871-y17puao2 59 25 membrane membrane NN cord-309871-y17puao2 59 26 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 59 27 various various JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 59 28 tissues tissue NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 59 29 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 59 30 can can MD cord-309871-y17puao2 59 31 limit limit VB cord-309871-y17puao2 59 32 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 59 33 cellular cellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 59 34 uptake uptake NN cord-309871-y17puao2 59 35 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 59 36 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 59 37 large large JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 59 38 number number NN cord-309871-y17puao2 59 39 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 59 40 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 59 41 substrates substrate NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 59 42 like like IN cord-309871-y17puao2 59 43 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 59 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 59 45 37 37 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 59 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 59 47 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 60 1 A a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 60 2 second second JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 60 3 reason reason NN cord-309871-y17puao2 60 4 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 60 5 linked link VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 60 6 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 60 7 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 60 8 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 60 9 localization localization NN cord-309871-y17puao2 60 10 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 60 11 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 60 12 compartments compartment NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 60 13 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 60 14 such such JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 60 15 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 60 16 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 60 17 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-309871-y17puao2 60 18 reticulum reticulum NN cord-309871-y17puao2 60 19 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 60 20 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 60 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 60 22 site site NN cord-309871-y17puao2 60 23 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 60 24 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 60 25 synthesis synthesis NN cord-309871-y17puao2 60 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 60 27 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 60 28 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 60 29 endosomes endosome NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 60 30 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 60 31 ABCB1 abcb1 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 60 32 trafficking trafficking NN cord-309871-y17puao2 60 33 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 60 34 recycling recycling NN cord-309871-y17puao2 60 35 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 60 36 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 60 37 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 60 38 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 60 39 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-309871-y17puao2 60 40 degradation degradation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 60 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 60 42 38 38 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 60 43 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 60 44 39 39 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 60 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 60 46 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 61 1 Finally finally RB cord-309871-y17puao2 61 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 61 3 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 61 4 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 61 5 substrate substrate NN cord-309871-y17puao2 61 6 transport transport NN cord-309871-y17puao2 61 7 direction direction NN cord-309871-y17puao2 61 8 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 61 9 endosome endosome NN cord-309871-y17puao2 61 10 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 61 11 lysosome lysosome NN cord-309871-y17puao2 61 12 membranes membrane NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 61 13 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 61 14 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 61 15 very very RB cord-309871-y17puao2 61 16 critical critical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 61 17 property property NN cord-309871-y17puao2 61 18 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 62 1 The the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 62 2 polarized polarized JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 62 3 transport transport NN cord-309871-y17puao2 62 4 direction direction NN cord-309871-y17puao2 62 5 occurs occur VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 62 6 from from IN cord-309871-y17puao2 62 7 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 62 8 cell cell NN cord-309871-y17puao2 62 9 cytosol cytosol NN cord-309871-y17puao2 62 10 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 62 11 where where WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 62 12 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 62 13 neutral neutral JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 62 14 pH pH NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 62 15 allows allow VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 62 16 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 62 17 ATP ATP NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 62 18 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 62 19 cycle cycle NN cord-309871-y17puao2 62 20 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 62 21 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 62 22 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 62 23 into into IN cord-309871-y17puao2 62 24 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 62 25 interior interior NN cord-309871-y17puao2 62 26 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 62 27 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 62 28 vesicle vesicle NN cord-309871-y17puao2 62 29 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 63 1 This this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 63 2 transport transport NN cord-309871-y17puao2 63 3 direction direction NN cord-309871-y17puao2 63 4 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 63 5 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 63 6 opposite opposite NN cord-309871-y17puao2 63 7 from from IN cord-309871-y17puao2 63 8 that that DT cord-309871-y17puao2 63 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 63 10 at at IN cord-309871-y17puao2 63 11 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 63 12 plasma plasma NN cord-309871-y17puao2 63 13 membrane membrane NN cord-309871-y17puao2 63 14 surface surface NN cord-309871-y17puao2 63 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 63 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 63 17 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 63 18 1 1 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 63 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 63 20 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 64 1 Based base VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 64 2 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 64 3 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 64 4 overall overall JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 64 5 information information NN cord-309871-y17puao2 64 6 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 64 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 64 8 might may MD cord-309871-y17puao2 64 9 hypothesize hypothesize VB cord-309871-y17puao2 64 10 that that IN cord-309871-y17puao2 64 11 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 64 12 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 64 13 play play VB cord-309871-y17puao2 64 14 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 64 15 possible possible JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 64 16 role role NN cord-309871-y17puao2 64 17 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 64 18 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 64 19 additive additive NN cord-309871-y17puao2 64 20 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 64 21 most most RBS cord-309871-y17puao2 64 22 likely likely JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 64 23 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 64 24 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 64 25 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 64 26 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 64 27 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 64 28 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 64 29 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 64 30 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 64 31 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 65 1 At at IN cord-309871-y17puao2 65 2 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 65 3 stage stage NN cord-309871-y17puao2 65 4 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 65 5 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 65 6 question question NN cord-309871-y17puao2 65 7 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 65 8 how how WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 65 9 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 65 10 ABCB1-dependent ABCB1-dependent NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 65 11 synergy synergy NN cord-309871-y17puao2 65 12 might may MD cord-309871-y17puao2 65 13 occur occur VB cord-309871-y17puao2 65 14 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 65 15 still still RB cord-309871-y17puao2 65 16 open open JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 65 17 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 66 1 Based base VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 66 2 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 66 3 known know VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 66 4 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 66 5 modulations modulation NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 66 6 mediated mediate VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 66 7 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 66 8 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 66 9 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 66 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 66 11 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 66 12 imagine imagine VB cord-309871-y17puao2 66 13 two two CD cord-309871-y17puao2 66 14 possible possible JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 66 15 scenarios scenario NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 66 16 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 67 1 The the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 67 2 first first JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 67 3 one one NN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 4 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 67 5 related relate VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 6 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 7 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 67 8 inverted inverted JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 67 9 influx influx JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 67 10 transport transport NN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 11 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 12 ABCB1 abcb1 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 13 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 67 14 meaning mean VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 67 15 that that IN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 16 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 67 17 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 67 18 molecules molecule NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 67 19 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 67 20 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 21 addition addition NN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 22 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-309871-y17puao2 67 24 passive passive JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 67 25 diffusional diffusional JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 67 26 uptake uptake NN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 27 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 67 28 are be VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 67 29 actively actively RB cord-309871-y17puao2 67 30 captured capture VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 31 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 67 32 trapped trap VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 33 inside inside IN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 34 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 67 35 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 67 36 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 67 37 even even RB cord-309871-y17puao2 67 38 if if IN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 39 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 67 40 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 67 41 intraluminal intraluminal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 67 42 pH pH NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 67 43 increases increase NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 67 44 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 67 45 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 67 46 percentage percentage NN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 47 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 48 protonic protonic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 67 49 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 50 molecules molecule NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 67 51 decreases decrease VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 67 52 enabling enable VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 67 53 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 67 54 backward backward JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 67 55 diffusion diffusion NN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 56 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 57 neutral neutral JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 67 58 species specie NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 67 59 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 60 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 67 61 cytosol cytosol NN cord-309871-y17puao2 67 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 67 63 Fig Fig NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 67 64 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 67 65 1 1 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 67 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 67 67 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 68 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-309871-y17puao2 68 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 68 3 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 68 4 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 68 5 represent represent VB cord-309871-y17puao2 68 6 an an DT cord-309871-y17puao2 68 7 explanation explanation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 68 8 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 68 9 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 68 10 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 68 11 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 68 12 when when WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 68 13 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 68 14 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 68 15 added add VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 68 16 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 68 17 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine VB cord-309871-y17puao2 68 18 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 68 19 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 68 20 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 69 1 At at RB cord-309871-y17puao2 69 2 all all PDT cord-309871-y17puao2 69 3 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 69 4 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 69 5 stages stage NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 69 6 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 69 7 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 69 8 can can MD cord-309871-y17puao2 69 9 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 69 10 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 69 11 possible possible JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 69 12 enhancer enhancer NN cord-309871-y17puao2 69 13 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 69 14 confining confine VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 69 15 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 69 16 substrate substrate NN cord-309871-y17puao2 69 17 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 69 18 more more RBR cord-309871-y17puao2 69 19 extensively extensively RB cord-309871-y17puao2 69 20 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 69 21 expected expect VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 69 22 when when WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 69 23 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 69 24 trapping trapping NN cord-309871-y17puao2 69 25 mechanism mechanism NN cord-309871-y17puao2 69 26 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 69 27 solely solely RB cord-309871-y17puao2 69 28 limited limited JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 69 29 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 69 30 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 69 31 protonated protonate VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 69 32 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 69 33 diffusion diffusion NN cord-309871-y17puao2 69 34 explanation explanation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 69 35 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 70 1 This this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 70 2 first first JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 70 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 4 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 70 5 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 70 6 supported support VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 7 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 8 results result NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 70 9 obtained obtain VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 10 from from IN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 11 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 70 12 clinical clinical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 70 13 study study NN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 14 where where WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 70 15 increasing increase VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 70 16 amounts amount NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 70 17 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 18 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 70 20 from from IN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 21 500 500 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 70 22 mg mg NN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 23 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 24 2 2 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 70 25 g g NN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 70 27 combined combine VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 28 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 29 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 70 30 fixed fixed JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 70 31 dose dose NN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 32 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 33 600 600 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 70 34 mg mg NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 70 35 chloroquine chloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 70 36 showed show VBD cord-309871-y17puao2 70 37 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 70 38 clear clear JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 70 39 dose dose JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 70 40 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 70 41 response response NN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 42 relationship relationship NN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 43 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 44 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 70 45 maximum maximum JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 70 46 clearance clearance NN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 47 rates rate NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 70 48 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 49 P. P. NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 70 50 falciparum falciparum NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 70 51 observed observe VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 52 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 53 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 70 54 highest high JJS cord-309871-y17puao2 70 55 dose dose NN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 56 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 57 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 70 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 70 59 11 11 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 70 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 70 61 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 71 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-309871-y17puao2 71 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 71 3 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 71 4 vitro vitro FW cord-309871-y17puao2 71 5 experiments experiment NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 71 6 using use VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 71 7 Vero Vero NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 71 8 E6 E6 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 71 9 cells cell NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 71 10 infected infect VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 71 11 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 71 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 71 13 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 71 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 71 15 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 71 16 have have VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 71 17 also also RB cord-309871-y17puao2 71 18 reported report VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 71 19 concentration concentration NN cord-309871-y17puao2 71 20 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 71 21 time time NN cord-309871-y17puao2 71 22 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 71 23 dependent dependent JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 71 24 effects effect NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 71 25 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 71 26 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 71 27 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 71 28 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 71 29 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 71 30 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 71 31 EC50 EC50 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 71 32 values value NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 71 33 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 71 34 which which WDT cord-309871-y17puao2 71 35 decreased decrease VBD cord-309871-y17puao2 71 36 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 71 37 longer long JJR cord-309871-y17puao2 71 38 incubation incubation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 71 39 times time NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 71 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 71 41 20 20 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 71 42 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 71 43 21 21 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 71 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 71 45 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 72 1 This this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 72 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 72 3 that that DT cord-309871-y17puao2 72 4 time time NN cord-309871-y17puao2 72 5 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 72 6 required require VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 72 7 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 72 8 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 72 9 accumulation accumulation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 72 10 or/ or/ NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 72 11 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 72 12 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 72 13 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-309871-y17puao2 72 14 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 72 15 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 73 1 These these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 73 2 observations observation NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 73 3 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 73 4 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 73 5 supported support VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 73 6 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 73 7 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 73 8 long long RB cord-309871-y17puao2 73 9 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 73 10 lasting last VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 73 11 ABCB1-mediated ABCB1-mediated NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 73 12 exposure exposure NN cord-309871-y17puao2 73 13 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 73 14 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 73 15 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 73 16 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 74 1 This this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 74 2 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 74 3 trapping trap VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 74 4 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 74 5 induced induce VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 74 6 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 74 7 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 74 8 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 74 9 also also RB cord-309871-y17puao2 74 10 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 74 11 extended extend VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 74 12 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 74 13 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 74 14 aminoquinoline aminoquinoline JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 74 15 compounds compound NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 74 16 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 74 17 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 74 18 extent extent NN cord-309871-y17puao2 74 19 that that IN cord-309871-y17puao2 74 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 74 21 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 74 22 interact interact VB cord-309871-y17puao2 74 23 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 74 24 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 74 25 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 75 1 This this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 75 2 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 75 3 most most RBS cord-309871-y17puao2 75 4 likely likely RB cord-309871-y17puao2 75 5 occur occur VB cord-309871-y17puao2 75 6 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 75 7 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 75 8 which which WDT cord-309871-y17puao2 75 9 was be VBD cord-309871-y17puao2 75 10 classified classify VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 75 11 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 75 12 several several JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 75 13 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 75 14 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 75 15 cellular cellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 75 16 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 75 17 vitro vitro FW cord-309871-y17puao2 75 18 models model NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 75 19 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 75 20 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 75 21 moderate moderate JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 75 22 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-309871-y17puao2 75 23 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 75 24 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 75 25 nons non NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 75 26 u u NN cord-309871-y17puao2 75 27 b b NN cord-309871-y17puao2 75 28 s s NN cord-309871-y17puao2 76 1 t t NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 76 2 r r NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 76 3 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 76 4 t t NN cord-309871-y17puao2 77 1 e e LS cord-309871-y17puao2 77 2 o o NN cord-309871-y17puao2 78 1 f f NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 79 1 A a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 79 2 B b NN cord-309871-y17puao2 79 3 C c NN cord-309871-y17puao2 79 4 B b NN cord-309871-y17puao2 79 5 1 1 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 79 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 79 7 4 4 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 79 8 0 0 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 79 9 -4 -4 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 79 10 3 3 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 79 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 79 12 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 80 1 U U NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 80 2 n n CC cord-309871-y17puao2 80 3 f f NN cord-309871-y17puao2 80 4 o o NN cord-309871-y17puao2 80 5 r r NN cord-309871-y17puao2 80 6 t t NN cord-309871-y17puao2 80 7 u u NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 80 8 n n NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 80 9 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 80 10 t t NN cord-309871-y17puao2 80 11 e e NN cord-309871-y17puao2 80 12 l l NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 80 13 y y NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 80 14 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 80 15 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 80 16 has have VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 80 17 been be VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 80 18 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 80 19 neither neither CC cord-309871-y17puao2 80 20 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 80 21 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 80 22 substrate substrate NN cord-309871-y17puao2 80 23 nor nor CC cord-309871-y17puao2 80 24 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 80 25 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-309871-y17puao2 80 26 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 80 27 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 80 28 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 80 29 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 80 30 usual usual JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 80 31 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 80 32 vitro vitro FW cord-309871-y17puao2 80 33 models model NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 80 34 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 81 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-309871-y17puao2 81 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 81 3 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 81 4 aminoquinoline aminoquinoline NN cord-309871-y17puao2 81 5 has have VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 81 6 been be VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 81 7 reported report VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 81 8 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 81 9 human human JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 81 10 pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetic NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 81 11 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 81 12 interact interact VB cord-309871-y17puao2 81 13 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 81 14 digoxin digoxin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 81 15 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 81 16 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 81 17 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 81 18 two two CD cord-309871-y17puao2 81 19 known know VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 81 20 ABCB1 abcb1 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 81 21 substrates substrate NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 81 22 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 81 23 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 81 24 moderately moderately RB cord-309871-y17puao2 81 25 increasing increase VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 81 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-309871-y17puao2 81 27 oral oral JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 81 28 bioavailability bioavailability NN cord-309871-y17puao2 81 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 81 30 44 44 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 81 31 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 81 32 45 45 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 81 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 81 34 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 82 1 Thus thus RB cord-309871-y17puao2 82 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 82 3 all all PDT cord-309871-y17puao2 82 4 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 82 5 data datum NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 82 6 suggest suggest VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 82 7 that that IN cord-309871-y17puao2 82 8 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 82 9 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 82 10 chloroquine chloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 82 11 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 82 12 have have VB cord-309871-y17puao2 82 13 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 82 14 moderate moderate JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 82 15 inhibition inhibition NN cord-309871-y17puao2 82 16 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 82 17 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 82 18 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 82 19 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 82 20 ABCB1-mediated ABCB1-mediated NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 82 21 intravesicular intravesicular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 82 22 influx influx NN cord-309871-y17puao2 82 23 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 83 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 83 2 also also RB cord-309871-y17puao2 83 3 point point VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 83 4 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 83 5 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 83 6 need need NN cord-309871-y17puao2 83 7 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 83 8 further further RB cord-309871-y17puao2 83 9 investigate investigate VB cord-309871-y17puao2 83 10 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 83 11 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-309871-y17puao2 83 12 / / SYM cord-309871-y17puao2 83 13 substrate substrate NN cord-309871-y17puao2 83 14 status status NN cord-309871-y17puao2 83 15 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 83 16 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 83 17 towards towards IN cord-309871-y17puao2 83 18 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 83 19 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 84 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-309871-y17puao2 84 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 84 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 84 4 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 84 5 noteworthy noteworthy JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 84 6 that that IN cord-309871-y17puao2 84 7 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 84 8 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 84 9 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 84 10 fluoroquinolone fluoroquinolone NN cord-309871-y17puao2 84 11 ciprofloxacin ciprofloxacin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 84 12 which which WDT cord-309871-y17puao2 84 13 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 84 14 also also RB cord-309871-y17puao2 84 15 both both CC cord-309871-y17puao2 84 16 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 84 17 lysosomotropic lysosomotropic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 84 18 compound compound NN cord-309871-y17puao2 84 19 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 84 20 pKa pKa NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 84 21 8.7 8.7 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 84 22 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 84 23 substrate substrate NN cord-309871-y17puao2 84 24 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 84 25 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 84 26 behaves behave VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 84 27 like like IN cord-309871-y17puao2 84 28 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 84 29 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 84 30 synergize synergize VB cord-309871-y17puao2 84 31 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 84 32 anti anti JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 84 33 - - JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 84 34 infectious infectious JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 84 35 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 84 36 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 84 37 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 84 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 84 39 27 27 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 84 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 84 41 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 85 1 This this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 85 2 last last JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 85 3 observation observation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 85 4 appears appear VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 85 5 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 85 6 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-309871-y17puao2 85 7 that that IN cord-309871-y17puao2 85 8 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 85 9 lysosomotropic lysosomotropic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 85 10 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 85 11 property property NN cord-309871-y17puao2 85 12 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 85 13 certainly certainly RB cord-309871-y17puao2 85 14 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 85 15 key key JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 85 16 factor factor NN cord-309871-y17puao2 85 17 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 85 18 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 85 19 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 85 20 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 85 21 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 85 22 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 85 23 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 85 24 combination combination NN cord-309871-y17puao2 85 25 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 86 1 The the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 86 2 second second JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 86 3 scenario scenario NN cord-309871-y17puao2 86 4 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 86 5 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 86 6 similar similar JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 86 7 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 86 8 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 86 9 well well RB cord-309871-y17puao2 86 10 known know VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 86 11 reversal reversal NN cord-309871-y17puao2 86 12 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 86 13 multidrug multidrug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 86 14 resistance resistance NN cord-309871-y17puao2 86 15 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 86 16 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 86 17 MDR MDR NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 86 18 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 86 19 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 86 20 observed observe VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 86 21 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 86 22 anticancer anticancer JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 86 23 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 86 24 such such JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 86 25 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 86 26 doxorubicin doxorubicin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 86 27 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 86 28 daunomycin daunomycin NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 86 29 which which WDT cord-309871-y17puao2 86 30 are be VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 86 31 also also RB cord-309871-y17puao2 86 32 actively actively RB cord-309871-y17puao2 86 33 trapped trap VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 86 34 inside inside RB cord-309871-y17puao2 86 35 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 86 36 under under IN cord-309871-y17puao2 86 37 ABCB1 abcb1 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 86 38 active active JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 86 39 influx influx NN cord-309871-y17puao2 86 40 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 87 1 The the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 87 2 administration administration NN cord-309871-y17puao2 87 3 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 87 4 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 87 5 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 87 6 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 87 7 like like IN cord-309871-y17puao2 87 8 valspodar valspodar NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 87 9 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 87 10 elacridar elacridar NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 87 11 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 87 12 tends tend VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 87 13 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 87 14 displace displace VB cord-309871-y17puao2 87 15 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 87 16 anthracyclines anthracycline NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 87 17 from from IN cord-309871-y17puao2 87 18 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 87 19 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 87 20 lumen lumen NN cord-309871-y17puao2 87 21 into into IN cord-309871-y17puao2 87 22 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 87 23 cytosol cytosol NN cord-309871-y17puao2 87 24 making make VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 87 25 doxorubicin doxorubicin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 87 26 available available JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 87 27 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 87 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-309871-y17puao2 87 29 nucleus nucleus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 87 30 targets target NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 87 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 87 32 46 46 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 87 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 87 34 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 88 1 The the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 88 2 translation translation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 88 3 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 88 4 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 88 5 MDR MDR NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 88 6 reversal reversal NN cord-309871-y17puao2 88 7 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 88 8 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 88 9 might may MD cord-309871-y17puao2 88 10 suggest suggest VB cord-309871-y17puao2 88 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-309871-y17puao2 88 12 ability ability NN cord-309871-y17puao2 88 13 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 88 14 inhibit inhibit VB cord-309871-y17puao2 88 15 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 88 16 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 88 17 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 88 18 therefore therefore RB cord-309871-y17puao2 88 19 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 88 20 increase increase VB cord-309871-y17puao2 88 21 aminoquinoline aminoquinoline JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 88 22 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 88 23 concentrations concentration NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 88 24 which which WDT cord-309871-y17puao2 88 25 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 88 26 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 88 27 active active JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 88 28 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 88 29 other other JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 88 30 biological biological JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 88 31 targets target NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 88 32 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 88 33 cellular cellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 88 34 pathways pathway NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 88 35 impacting impact VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 88 36 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 88 37 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 88 38 development development NN cord-309871-y17puao2 88 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 88 40 4 4 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 88 41 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 88 42 9 9 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 88 43 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 88 44 16 16 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 88 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 88 46 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 89 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-309871-y17puao2 89 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 89 3 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 89 4 second second JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 89 5 scenario scenario NN cord-309871-y17puao2 89 6 seems seem VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 89 7 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 89 8 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 89 9 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 89 10 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 89 11 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 89 12 are be VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 89 13 not not RB cord-309871-y17puao2 89 14 substrates substrate NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 89 15 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 89 16 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 89 17 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 90 1 The the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 90 2 diagram diagram NN cord-309871-y17puao2 90 3 shows show VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 90 4 how how WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 90 5 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 90 6 unionized unionized JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 90 7 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 90 8 can can MD cord-309871-y17puao2 90 9 readily readily RB cord-309871-y17puao2 90 10 diffuse diffuse VB cord-309871-y17puao2 90 11 across across IN cord-309871-y17puao2 90 12 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 90 13 membranes membrane NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 90 14 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 91 1 Due due IN cord-309871-y17puao2 91 2 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 91 3 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 91 4 acidic acidic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 91 5 environment environment NN cord-309871-y17puao2 91 6 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 91 7 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 91 8 lysosome lysosome NN cord-309871-y17puao2 91 9 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 91 10 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 91 11 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-309871-y17puao2 91 12 between between IN cord-309871-y17puao2 91 13 charged charged JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 91 14 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 91 15 uncharged uncharged JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 91 16 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 91 17 species species NN cord-309871-y17puao2 91 18 shifts shift NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 91 19 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 91 20 favor favor NN cord-309871-y17puao2 91 21 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 91 22 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 91 23 ionized ionize VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 91 24 species specie NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 91 25 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 91 26 thus thus RB cord-309871-y17puao2 91 27 limiting limit VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 91 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-309871-y17puao2 91 29 backward backward JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 91 30 diffusion diffusion NN cord-309871-y17puao2 91 31 into into IN cord-309871-y17puao2 91 32 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 91 33 cytosol cytosol NN cord-309871-y17puao2 91 34 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 92 1 As as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 92 2 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 92 3 substrate substrate NN cord-309871-y17puao2 92 4 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 92 5 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 92 6 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 92 7 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 92 8 active active JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 92 9 uptake uptake NN cord-309871-y17puao2 92 10 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 92 11 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 92 12 contributes contribute VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 92 13 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 92 14 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 92 15 enhancement enhancement NN cord-309871-y17puao2 92 16 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 92 17 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 92 18 trapping trap VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 92 19 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 92 20 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 92 21 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 92 22 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 92 23 neutralization neutralization NN cord-309871-y17puao2 92 24 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 92 25 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 92 26 acidic acidic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 92 27 pH. ph. NN cord-309871-y17puao2 93 1 This this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 93 2 last last JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 93 3 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 93 4 contributes contribute VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 93 5 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 93 6 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 93 7 cascade cascade NN cord-309871-y17puao2 93 8 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 93 9 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 93 10 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 93 11 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 93 12 activities activity NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 94 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-309871-y17puao2 94 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 94 3 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 94 4 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 94 5 release release NN cord-309871-y17puao2 94 6 from from IN cord-309871-y17puao2 94 7 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 94 8 vesicle vesicle NN cord-309871-y17puao2 94 9 lumen lumen NN cord-309871-y17puao2 94 10 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 94 11 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 94 12 cytosol cytosol NN cord-309871-y17puao2 94 13 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 94 14 proceed proceed VB cord-309871-y17puao2 94 15 from from IN cord-309871-y17puao2 94 16 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 94 17 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 94 18 effects effect NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 94 19 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 94 20 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 94 21 cationic cationic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 94 22 amphiphilic amphiphilic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 94 23 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 94 24 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 94 25 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 94 26 viability viability NN cord-309871-y17puao2 94 27 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 95 1 As as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 95 2 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 95 3 result result NN cord-309871-y17puao2 95 4 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 95 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-309871-y17puao2 95 6 over over IN cord-309871-y17puao2 95 7 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 95 8 accumulation accumulation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 95 9 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 95 10 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 95 11 endolysosomal endolysosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 95 12 lumen lumen NN cord-309871-y17puao2 95 13 which which WDT cord-309871-y17puao2 95 14 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 95 15 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 95 16 exacerbated exacerbate VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 95 17 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 95 18 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 95 19 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 95 20 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 95 21 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 95 22 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 95 23 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 95 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 95 25 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 95 26 permeabilize permeabilize VB cord-309871-y17puao2 95 27 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 95 28 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 95 29 membranes membrane NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 95 30 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 95 31 protons proton NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 95 32 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 95 33 Cl Cl NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 95 34 − − NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 95 35 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 95 36 water water NN cord-309871-y17puao2 95 37 causing cause VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 95 38 enlargement enlargement NN cord-309871-y17puao2 95 39 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 95 40 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 95 41 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 95 42 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 95 43 phospholipidosis phospholipidosis NN cord-309871-y17puao2 95 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 95 45 47 47 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 95 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 95 47 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 96 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-309871-y17puao2 96 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 96 3 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 4 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 96 5 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 6 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 96 7 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 96 8 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 96 9 have have VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 96 10 been be VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 11 all all RB cord-309871-y17puao2 96 12 reported report VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 13 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 14 responsible responsible JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 96 15 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 16 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 96 17 types type NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 96 18 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 19 endolysosomal endolysosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 96 20 damages damage NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 96 21 which which WDT cord-309871-y17puao2 96 22 can can MD cord-309871-y17puao2 96 23 affect affect VB cord-309871-y17puao2 96 24 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 96 25 trafficking trafficking NN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 26 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 27 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 96 28 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 96 29 surface surface NN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 30 expression expression NN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 31 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 32 receptors receptor NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 96 33 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 96 34 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 96 35 fusion fusion NN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 36 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 37 autophagosomes autophagosomes NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 96 38 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 96 39 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 96 40 lipid lipid NN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 41 metabolism metabolism NN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 42 which which WDT cord-309871-y17puao2 96 43 indirectly indirectly RB cord-309871-y17puao2 96 44 contributes contribute VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 96 45 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 46 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 96 47 inhibition inhibition NN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 48 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 49 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 96 50 cytokine cytokine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 51 production production NN cord-309871-y17puao2 96 52 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 97 1 All all PDT cord-309871-y17puao2 97 2 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 97 3 impairments impairment NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 97 4 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 97 5 contribute contribute VB cord-309871-y17puao2 97 6 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 97 7 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 97 8 panel panel NN cord-309871-y17puao2 97 9 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 97 10 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 97 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 97 12 affecting affect VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 97 13 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 97 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 97 15 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 97 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 97 17 replication replication NN cord-309871-y17puao2 97 18 cycle cycle NN cord-309871-y17puao2 97 19 as as RB cord-309871-y17puao2 97 20 well well RB cord-309871-y17puao2 97 21 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 97 22 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 97 23 risks risk NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 97 24 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 97 25 organtoxicity organtoxicity NN cord-309871-y17puao2 97 26 like like IN cord-309871-y17puao2 97 27 cardiomyopathy cardiomyopathy NN cord-309871-y17puao2 97 28 following follow VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 97 29 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 97 30 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 97 31 combination combination NN cord-309871-y17puao2 97 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 97 33 29 29 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 97 34 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 97 35 48 48 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 97 36 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 97 37 49 49 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 97 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 97 39 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 98 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 98 2 also also RB cord-309871-y17puao2 98 3 highlight highlight VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 98 4 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 98 5 critical critical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 98 6 need need NN cord-309871-y17puao2 98 7 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 98 8 optimal optimal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 98 9 dosing dosing NN cord-309871-y17puao2 98 10 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 98 11 both both DT cord-309871-y17puao2 98 12 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 98 13 using use VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 98 14 PBPK PBPK NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 98 15 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 98 16 PKPD PKPD NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 98 17 modelings modeling NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 98 18 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 98 19 achieve achieve VB cord-309871-y17puao2 98 20 both both DT cord-309871-y17puao2 98 21 safety safety NN cord-309871-y17puao2 98 22 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 98 23 efficacy efficacy NN cord-309871-y17puao2 98 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 98 25 21 21 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 98 26 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 98 27 22 22 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 98 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 98 29 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 99 1 To to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 99 2 sum sum VB cord-309871-y17puao2 99 3 up up RP cord-309871-y17puao2 99 4 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 99 5 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 99 6 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 99 7 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 99 8 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 99 9 represent represent VB cord-309871-y17puao2 99 10 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 99 11 potent potent JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 99 12 target target NN cord-309871-y17puao2 99 13 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 99 14 enhancing enhance VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 99 15 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 99 16 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 99 17 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 99 18 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 99 19 activities activity NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 99 20 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 99 21 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 99 22 aminoquinolines aminoquinoline NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 99 23 when when WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 99 24 lysosomotropic lysosomotropic NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 99 25 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 99 26 substrates substrate NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 99 27 like like IN cord-309871-y17puao2 99 28 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 99 29 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 99 30 ciprofloxacin ciprofloxacin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 99 31 are be VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 99 32 combined combine VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 99 33 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 100 1 This this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 100 2 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 100 3 explain explain VB cord-309871-y17puao2 100 4 why why WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 100 5 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 100 6 association association NN cord-309871-y17puao2 100 7 strategy strategy NN cord-309871-y17puao2 100 8 leads lead VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 100 9 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 100 10 apparent apparent JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 100 11 rapid rapid JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 100 12 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 100 13 clearance clearance NN cord-309871-y17puao2 100 14 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 100 15 better well JJR cord-309871-y17puao2 100 16 clinical clinical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 100 17 benefit benefit NN cord-309871-y17puao2 100 18 vs. vs. FW cord-309871-y17puao2 100 19 aminoquinoline aminoquinoline JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 100 20 use use NN cord-309871-y17puao2 100 21 alone alone JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 100 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 100 23 1 1 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 100 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 100 25 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 101 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-309871-y17puao2 101 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 101 3 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 101 4 observations observation NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 101 5 justify justify VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 101 6 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 101 7 bi bi JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 101 8 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 101 9 therapy therapy NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 101 10 administration administration NN cord-309871-y17puao2 101 11 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 101 12 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 101 13 early early JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 101 14 stage stage NN cord-309871-y17puao2 101 15 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 101 16 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 101 17 disease disease NN cord-309871-y17puao2 101 18 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 101 19 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 101 20 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 101 21 use use NN cord-309871-y17puao2 101 22 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 101 23 i.e. i.e. FW cord-309871-y17puao2 101 24 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 101 25 when when WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 101 26 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 101 27 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 101 28 distributes distribute VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 101 29 within within IN cord-309871-y17puao2 101 30 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 101 31 disease disease NN cord-309871-y17puao2 101 32 target target NN cord-309871-y17puao2 101 33 cells cell NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 101 34 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 101 35 such such JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 101 36 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 101 37 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 101 38 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 101 39 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 101 40 cells cell NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 101 41 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 102 1 Experimental experimental JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 102 2 assessments assessment NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 102 3 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 102 4 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 102 5 hypothetical hypothetical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 102 6 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 102 7 role role NN cord-309871-y17puao2 102 8 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 102 9 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 102 10 easily easily RB cord-309871-y17puao2 102 11 investigated investigate VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 102 12 using use VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 102 13 both both DT cord-309871-y17puao2 102 14 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 102 15 vitro vitro FW cord-309871-y17puao2 102 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 102 17 models model NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 102 18 currently currently RB cord-309871-y17puao2 102 19 used use VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 102 20 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 102 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 102 22 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 102 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 102 24 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 102 25 widely widely RB cord-309871-y17puao2 102 26 developed develop VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 102 27 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 102 28 ABCB1 abcb1 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 102 29 transport transport NN cord-309871-y17puao2 102 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 102 31 19 19 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 102 32 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 102 33 20 20 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 102 34 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 102 35 46 46 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 102 36 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 102 37 50 50 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 102 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 102 39 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 103 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-309871-y17puao2 103 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 103 3 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 103 4 reported report VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 103 5 co co NN cord-309871-y17puao2 103 6 - - NN cord-309871-y17puao2 103 7 localization localization NN cord-309871-y17puao2 103 8 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 103 9 ABCB1 abcb1 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 103 10 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 103 11 other other JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 103 12 ABCs abc NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 103 13 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 103 14 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 103 15 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 103 16 membranes membrane NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 103 17 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 103 18 such such JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 103 19 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 103 20 ABCG2 ABCG2 NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 103 21 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 103 22 ABCC1 ABCC1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 103 23 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 103 24 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 103 25 ABCC2 abcc2 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 103 26 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 103 27 also also RB cord-309871-y17puao2 103 28 expand expand VB cord-309871-y17puao2 103 29 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 103 30 experimental experimental JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 103 31 field field NN cord-309871-y17puao2 103 32 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 103 33 investigation investigation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 103 34 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 103 35 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 103 36 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-309871-y17puao2 103 37 possible possible JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 103 38 involvement involvement NN cord-309871-y17puao2 103 39 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 103 40 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 103 41 activity activity NN cord-309871-y17puao2 103 42 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 103 43 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 103 44 lysosomotropic lysosomotropic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 103 45 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 103 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 103 47 51 51 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 103 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 103 49 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 104 1 By by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 2 taking take VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 104 3 into into IN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 4 consideration consideration NN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 5 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 104 6 possible possible JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 104 7 role role NN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 8 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 9 ABCB1 abcb1 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 10 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 11 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 104 12 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 104 13 combination combination NN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 14 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 15 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 104 16 two two CD cord-309871-y17puao2 104 17 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 104 18 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 104 19 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 104 20 question question NN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 21 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 22 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 104 23 modulation modulation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 24 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 25 ABCB1 abcb1 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 26 transport transport NN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 27 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 104 28 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 104 29 raised raise VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 30 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 31 preventing prevent VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 104 32 risks risk NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 104 33 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 34 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 104 35 lysosomotropic lysosomotropic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 104 36 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 37 decrease decrease NN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 38 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 39 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 40 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 104 41 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 104 42 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 43 interindividual interindividual JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 104 44 variability variability NN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 45 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 46 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 104 47 clinical clinical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 104 48 use use NN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 49 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 50 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 104 51 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 52 combination combination NN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 53 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 104 54 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 55 possible possible JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 104 56 additional additional JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 104 57 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 58 co co NN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 59 - - NN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 60 therapy therapy NN cord-309871-y17puao2 104 61 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 105 1 These these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 105 2 risks risk NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 105 3 should should MD cord-309871-y17puao2 105 4 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 105 5 considered consider VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 105 6 at at IN cord-309871-y17puao2 105 7 both both CC cord-309871-y17puao2 105 8 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 105 9 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 105 10 level level NN cord-309871-y17puao2 105 11 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 105 12 at at IN cord-309871-y17puao2 105 13 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 105 14 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 105 15 disposition disposition NN cord-309871-y17puao2 105 16 level level NN cord-309871-y17puao2 105 17 where where WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 105 18 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 105 19 has have VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 105 20 been be VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 105 21 extensively extensively RB cord-309871-y17puao2 105 22 reported report VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 105 23 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 105 24 mediating mediate VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 105 25 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 105 26 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 105 27 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 105 28 interactions interaction NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 105 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 105 30 DDI DDI NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 105 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 105 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 105 33 52 52 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 105 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 105 35 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 106 1 First first RB cord-309871-y17puao2 106 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 106 3 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 106 4 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 106 5 DDI DDI NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 106 6 risk risk NN cord-309871-y17puao2 106 7 can can MD cord-309871-y17puao2 106 8 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 106 9 anticipated anticipate VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 106 10 from from IN cord-309871-y17puao2 106 11 previous previous JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 106 12 studies study NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 106 13 showing show VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 106 14 that that IN cord-309871-y17puao2 106 15 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 106 16 ABCB1 abcb1 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 106 17 can can MD cord-309871-y17puao2 106 18 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 106 19 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 106 20 DDI DDI NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 106 21 target target NN cord-309871-y17puao2 106 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 106 23 46 46 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 106 24 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 106 25 53 53 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 106 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 106 27 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 107 1 In in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 107 2 addition addition NN cord-309871-y17puao2 107 3 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 107 4 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 107 5 previous previous JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 107 6 MDR MDR NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 107 7 reversal reversal NN cord-309871-y17puao2 107 8 example example NN cord-309871-y17puao2 107 9 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 107 10 ABCB1mediated abcb1mediated JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 107 11 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 107 12 competition competition NN cord-309871-y17puao2 107 13 between between IN cord-309871-y17puao2 107 14 two two CD cord-309871-y17puao2 107 15 weak weak JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 107 16 bases basis NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 107 17 has have VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 107 18 been be VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 107 19 elegantly elegantly RB cord-309871-y17puao2 107 20 shown show VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 107 21 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 107 22 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 107 23 study study NN cord-309871-y17puao2 107 24 using use VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 107 25 positron positron NN cord-309871-y17puao2 107 26 emission emission NN cord-309871-y17puao2 107 27 tomography tomography NN cord-309871-y17puao2 107 28 imaging imaging NN cord-309871-y17puao2 107 29 where where WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 107 30 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 107 31 radiotracer radiotracer NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 107 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 107 33 11 11 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 107 34 C C NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 107 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 108 1 Ndesmethyl Ndesmethyl NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 108 2 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 108 3 loperamide loperamide NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 108 4 was be VBD cord-309871-y17puao2 108 5 displaced displace VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 108 6 from from IN cord-309871-y17puao2 108 7 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 108 8 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 108 9 tariquidar tariquidar NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 108 10 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 108 11 other other JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 108 12 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 108 13 competitors competitor NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 108 14 like like IN cord-309871-y17puao2 108 15 cyclosporine cyclosporine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 108 16 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 108 17 verapamil verapamil NN cord-309871-y17puao2 108 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 108 19 54 54 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 108 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 108 21 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 109 1 Finally finally RB cord-309871-y17puao2 109 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 109 3 current current JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 109 4 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 109 5 considerations consideration NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 109 6 indicate indicate VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 109 7 that that IN cord-309871-y17puao2 109 8 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 109 9 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 109 10 are be VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 109 11 characterized characterize VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 109 12 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 109 13 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 109 14 low low JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 109 15 safety safety NN cord-309871-y17puao2 109 16 margin margin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 109 17 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 109 18 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 109 19 cardiotoxicity cardiotoxicity NN cord-309871-y17puao2 109 20 risks risk NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 109 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 109 22 55 55 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 109 23 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 109 24 56 56 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 109 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 109 26 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 110 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-309871-y17puao2 110 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 110 3 risks risk NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 110 4 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 110 5 inter inter JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 110 6 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 110 7 intra intra JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 110 8 - - JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 110 9 individual individual JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 110 10 variabilities variability NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 110 11 have have VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 110 12 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 110 13 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 110 14 considered consider VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 110 15 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 111 1 Presently presently RB cord-309871-y17puao2 111 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 111 3 no no DT cord-309871-y17puao2 111 4 systemic systemic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 111 5 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 111 6 interactions interaction NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 111 7 have have VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 111 8 been be VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 111 9 observed observe VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 111 10 between between IN cord-309871-y17puao2 111 11 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 111 12 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 111 13 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 111 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 111 15 24 24 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 111 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 111 17 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 112 1 Azithromycin Azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 112 2 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 112 3 known know VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 112 4 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 112 5 interindividual interindividual NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 112 6 variabilities variabilities NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 112 7 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 112 8 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 112 9 response response NN cord-309871-y17puao2 112 10 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 112 11 among among IN cord-309871-y17puao2 112 12 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 112 13 groups group NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 112 14 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 112 15 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 112 16 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 112 17 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 112 18 DDI DDI NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 112 19 perpetrator perpetrator NN cord-309871-y17puao2 112 20 candidate candidate NN cord-309871-y17puao2 112 21 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 113 1 Azithromycin Azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 113 2 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 113 3 not not RB cord-309871-y17puao2 113 4 metabolized metabolize VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 113 5 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 113 6 cytochromes cytochrome NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 113 7 P450 P450 NNPS cord-309871-y17puao2 113 8 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 113 9 not not RB cord-309871-y17puao2 113 10 an an DT cord-309871-y17puao2 113 11 inducer inducer NN cord-309871-y17puao2 113 12 / / SYM cord-309871-y17puao2 113 13 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-309871-y17puao2 113 14 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 113 15 these these DT cord-309871-y17puao2 113 16 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 113 17 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 113 18 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 114 1 The the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 114 2 dominant dominant JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 114 3 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 114 4 excretion excretion NN cord-309871-y17puao2 114 5 pathway pathway NN cord-309871-y17puao2 114 6 occurs occur VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 114 7 at at IN cord-309871-y17puao2 114 8 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 114 9 biliary biliary JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 114 10 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 114 11 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 114 12 levels level NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 114 13 via via IN cord-309871-y17puao2 114 14 ABCB1 abcb1 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 115 1 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 115 2 ABCC2 ABCC2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 116 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 116 2 MRP2 MRP2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 116 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 116 4 active active JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 116 5 transport transport NN cord-309871-y17puao2 116 6 which which WDT cord-309871-y17puao2 116 7 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 116 8 represent represent VB cord-309871-y17puao2 116 9 DDI DDI NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 116 10 targets target NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 116 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 116 12 36 36 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 116 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 116 14 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 117 1 However however RB cord-309871-y17puao2 117 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 117 3 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 117 4 few few JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 117 5 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 117 6 insignificant insignificant JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 117 7 clinical clinical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 117 8 DDIs ddi NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 117 9 have have VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 117 10 been be VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 117 11 observed observe VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 117 12 between between IN cord-309871-y17puao2 117 13 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 117 14 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 117 15 co co JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 117 16 - - JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 117 17 prescribed prescribed JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 117 18 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 117 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 117 20 24 24 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 117 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 117 22 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 118 1 Lastly lastly RB cord-309871-y17puao2 118 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 118 3 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 118 4 most most RBS cord-309871-y17puao2 118 5 intriguing intriguing JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 118 6 interpopulation interpopulation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 118 7 variability variability NN cord-309871-y17puao2 118 8 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 118 9 result result VB cord-309871-y17puao2 118 10 from from IN cord-309871-y17puao2 118 11 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 118 12 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 118 13 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-309871-y17puao2 118 14 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 118 15 ABCB1 abcb1 VB cord-309871-y17puao2 118 16 genetic genetic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 118 17 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-309871-y17puao2 118 18 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 119 1 Two two CD cord-309871-y17puao2 119 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 119 3 studies study NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 119 4 have have VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 119 5 described describe VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 119 6 that that IN cord-309871-y17puao2 119 7 heterozygous heterozygous JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 119 8 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 119 9 mutant mutant JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 119 10 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 119 11 genes gene NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 119 12 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 119 13 Chinese chinese JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 119 14 Han Han NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 119 15 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 119 16 Pakistani pakistani JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 119 17 subjects subject NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 119 18 have have VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 119 19 decreased decrease VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 119 20 rate rate NN cord-309871-y17puao2 119 21 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 119 22 extent extent NN cord-309871-y17puao2 119 23 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 119 24 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 119 25 absorption absorption NN cord-309871-y17puao2 119 26 when when WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 119 27 compared compare VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 119 28 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 119 29 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 119 30 wild wild JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 119 31 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 119 32 type type NN cord-309871-y17puao2 119 33 subjects subject NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 119 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 119 35 34 34 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 119 36 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 119 37 35 35 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 119 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 119 39 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 120 1 This this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 120 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 120 3 that that IN cord-309871-y17puao2 120 4 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 120 5 ABCB1-dependent ABCB1-dependent NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 120 6 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-309871-y17puao2 120 7 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 120 8 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 120 9 at at IN cord-309871-y17puao2 120 10 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 120 11 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 120 12 level level NN cord-309871-y17puao2 120 13 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 120 14 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 120 15 variable variable JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 120 16 according accord VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 120 17 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 120 18 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 120 19 patient patient NN cord-309871-y17puao2 120 20 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 120 21 genetic genetic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 120 22 status status NN cord-309871-y17puao2 120 23 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 121 1 In in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 121 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-309871-y17puao2 121 3 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 121 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 121 5 hypothesize hypothesize VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 121 6 that that IN cord-309871-y17puao2 121 7 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 121 8 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 121 9 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 121 10 may may MD cord-309871-y17puao2 121 11 serve serve VB cord-309871-y17puao2 121 12 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 121 13 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 121 14 possible possible JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 121 15 new new JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 121 16 target target NN cord-309871-y17puao2 121 17 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 121 18 improving improve VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 121 19 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 121 20 effects effect NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 121 21 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 121 22 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 121 23 aminoquinolines aminoquinoline NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 121 24 when when WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 121 25 co co NN cord-309871-y17puao2 121 26 - - VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 121 27 administered administer VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 121 28 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 121 29 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 121 30 lysosomotropic lysosomotropic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 121 31 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 121 32 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 121 33 such such JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 121 34 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 121 35 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 121 36 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 121 37 ciprofloxacin ciprofloxacin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 121 38 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 121 39 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 121 40 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-309871-y17puao2 121 41 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 122 1 In in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 122 2 vitro vitro FW cord-309871-y17puao2 122 3 experiments experiment NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 122 4 could could MD cord-309871-y17puao2 122 5 readily readily RB cord-309871-y17puao2 122 6 confirm confirm VB cord-309871-y17puao2 122 7 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 122 8 contradict contradict VB cord-309871-y17puao2 122 9 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 122 10 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-309871-y17puao2 122 11 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 123 1 The the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 123 2 proposed propose VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 123 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-309871-y17puao2 123 4 might may MD cord-309871-y17puao2 123 5 stimulate stimulate VB cord-309871-y17puao2 123 6 further further JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 123 7 investigations investigation NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 123 8 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 123 9 experimental experimental JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 123 10 validation validation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 123 11 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 123 12 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 123 13 clinical clinical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 123 14 relevance relevance NN cord-309871-y17puao2 123 15 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 123 16 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 123 17 possible possible JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 123 18 treatment treatment NN cord-309871-y17puao2 123 19 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 124 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-309871-y17puao2 124 2 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 124 3 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 124 4 case case NN cord-309871-y17puao2 124 5 example example NN cord-309871-y17puao2 124 6 highlights highlight VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 124 7 that that IN cord-309871-y17puao2 124 8 molecular molecular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 124 9 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 124 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 124 11 pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetic NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 124 12 should should MD cord-309871-y17puao2 124 13 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 124 14 considered consider VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 124 15 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 124 16 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 124 17 future future NN cord-309871-y17puao2 124 18 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 124 19 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 124 20 understanding understanding NN cord-309871-y17puao2 124 21 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 124 22 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 124 23 interaction interaction NN cord-309871-y17puao2 124 24 at at IN cord-309871-y17puao2 124 25 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 124 26 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 124 27 level level NN cord-309871-y17puao2 124 28 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 125 1 Postscript postscript NN cord-309871-y17puao2 125 2 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 126 1 While while IN cord-309871-y17puao2 126 2 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 126 3 manuscript manuscript NN cord-309871-y17puao2 126 4 was be VBD cord-309871-y17puao2 126 5 under under IN cord-309871-y17puao2 126 6 review review NN cord-309871-y17puao2 126 7 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 126 8 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 126 9 paper paper NN cord-309871-y17puao2 126 10 describing describe VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 126 11 similar similar JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 126 12 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 126 13 accumulation accumulation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 126 14 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 126 15 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 126 16 two two CD cord-309871-y17puao2 126 17 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 126 18 via via IN cord-309871-y17puao2 126 19 ion ion NN cord-309871-y17puao2 126 20 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 126 21 trapping trapping NN cord-309871-y17puao2 126 22 mechanism mechanism NN cord-309871-y17puao2 126 23 was be VBD cord-309871-y17puao2 126 24 published publish VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 126 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 126 26 57 57 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 126 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 126 28 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 127 1 The the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 127 2 author author NN cord-309871-y17puao2 127 3 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 127 4 very very RB cord-309871-y17puao2 127 5 grateful grateful JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 127 6 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 127 7 Dr. Dr. NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 127 8 Fanchon Fanchon NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 127 9 Bourasset Bourasset NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 127 10 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 127 11 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 127 12 Mrs. Mrs. NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 127 13 Marie Marie NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 127 14 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 127 15 Christine Christine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 127 16 Scherrmann Scherrmann NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 127 17 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 127 18 editing editing NN cord-309871-y17puao2 127 19 help help NN cord-309871-y17puao2 127 20 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 128 1 Conflict conflict NN cord-309871-y17puao2 128 2 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 128 3 Interest interest NN cord-309871-y17puao2 129 1 The the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 129 2 author author NN cord-309871-y17puao2 129 3 declares declare VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 129 4 that that IN cord-309871-y17puao2 129 5 he -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 129 6 has have VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 129 7 no no DT cord-309871-y17puao2 129 8 conflict conflict NN cord-309871-y17puao2 129 9 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 129 10 interest interest NN cord-309871-y17puao2 129 11 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 130 1 Hydroxychloroquine Hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 130 2 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 130 3 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 130 4 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 130 5 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 130 6 treatment treatment NN cord-309871-y17puao2 130 7 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 130 8 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 130 9 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 130 10 results result NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 130 11 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 130 12 an an DT cord-309871-y17puao2 130 13 open open JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 130 14 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 130 15 label label NN cord-309871-y17puao2 130 16 non non JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 130 17 - - JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 130 18 randomized randomized JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 130 19 clinical clinical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 130 20 trial trial NN cord-309871-y17puao2 130 21 A a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 130 22 pilot pilot NN cord-309871-y17puao2 130 23 study study NN cord-309871-y17puao2 130 24 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 130 25 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 130 26 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 130 27 treatment treatment NN cord-309871-y17puao2 130 28 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 130 29 patients patient NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 130 30 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 130 31 common common JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 130 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 130 33 disease-19 disease-19 , cord-309871-y17puao2 130 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 130 35 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 130 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 130 37 Breakthrough Breakthrough NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 131 1 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 131 2 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 131 3 phosphate phosphate NN cord-309871-y17puao2 131 4 has have VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 131 5 shown show VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 131 6 apparent apparent JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 131 7 efficacy efficacy NN cord-309871-y17puao2 131 8 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 131 9 treatment treatment NN cord-309871-y17puao2 131 10 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 131 11 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 131 12 associated associated JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 131 13 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-309871-y17puao2 131 14 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 131 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 131 16 studies study NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 132 1 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-309871-y17puao2 132 2 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 132 3 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 132 4 recommendation recommendation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 132 5 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 132 6 examine examine VB cord-309871-y17puao2 132 7 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 132 8 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 132 9 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 132 10 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 132 11 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 132 12 preventing prevent VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 132 13 infection infection NN cord-309871-y17puao2 132 14 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 132 15 progression progression NN cord-309871-y17puao2 133 1 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-309871-y17puao2 133 2 ? ? . cord-309871-y17puao2 134 1 A a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 134 2 rapid rapid JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 134 3 review review NN cord-309871-y17puao2 134 4 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 135 1 BJGP BJGP NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 135 2 Open Open NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 135 3 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 136 1 2020 2020 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 137 1 A a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 137 2 call call NN cord-309871-y17puao2 137 3 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 137 4 randomized randomized JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 137 5 controlled control VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 137 6 trials trial NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 137 7 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 137 8 test test VB cord-309871-y17puao2 137 9 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 137 10 efficacy efficacy NN cord-309871-y17puao2 137 11 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 137 12 chloroquine chloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 137 13 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 137 14 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 137 15 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 137 16 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 137 17 against against IN cord-309871-y17puao2 137 18 novel novel JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 137 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 137 20 disease disease NN cord-309871-y17puao2 137 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 137 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 137 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 137 24 Macrolide macrolide JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 137 25 treatment treatment NN cord-309871-y17puao2 137 26 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 137 27 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 137 28 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 137 29 will will MD cord-309871-y17puao2 137 30 this this DT cord-309871-y17puao2 137 31 be be VB cord-309871-y17puao2 137 32 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 137 33 way way NN cord-309871-y17puao2 137 34 forward forward RB cord-309871-y17puao2 137 35 ? ? . cord-309871-y17puao2 138 1 Clinical clinical JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 138 2 pharmacology pharmacology NN cord-309871-y17puao2 138 3 perspectives perspective NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 138 4 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 138 5 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 138 6 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 138 7 activity activity NN cord-309871-y17puao2 138 8 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 138 9 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 138 10 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 138 11 use use NN cord-309871-y17puao2 138 12 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 138 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 138 14 New new JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 138 15 insights insight NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 138 16 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 138 17 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 138 18 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 138 19 effects effect NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 138 20 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 138 21 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 138 22 against against IN cord-309871-y17puao2 138 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 138 24 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 139 1 what what WP cord-309871-y17puao2 139 2 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 139 3 expect expect VB cord-309871-y17puao2 139 4 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 139 5 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 139 6 ? ? . cord-309871-y17puao2 140 1 Activity activity NN cord-309871-y17puao2 140 2 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 140 3 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 140 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 140 5 CP-62,993 CP-62,993 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 140 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 140 7 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 140 8 erythromycin erythromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 140 9 against against IN cord-309871-y17puao2 140 10 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 140 11 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 140 12 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 140 13 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 140 14 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 140 15 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 140 16 resistant resistant JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 140 17 strains strain NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 140 18 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 140 19 plasmodium plasmodium NN cord-309871-y17puao2 140 20 falciparum falciparum NN cord-309871-y17puao2 140 21 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 140 22 vitro vitro FW cord-309871-y17puao2 140 23 Treatment treatment NN cord-309871-y17puao2 140 24 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 140 25 adults adult NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 140 26 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 140 27 acute acute JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 140 28 uncomplicated uncomplicated JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 140 29 malaria malaria NN cord-309871-y17puao2 140 30 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 140 31 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 140 32 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 140 33 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 140 34 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 140 35 India India NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 140 36 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 140 37 Colombia Colombia NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 140 38 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 140 39 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 140 40 Suriname Suriname NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 141 1 In in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 2 vivo vivo NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 3 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 141 4 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 5 vitro vitro FW cord-309871-y17puao2 141 6 antimalarial antimalarial JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 141 7 properties property NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 141 8 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 9 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 10 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 141 11 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 12 combinations combination NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 141 13 that that WDT cord-309871-y17puao2 141 14 include include VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 141 15 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 141 16 resistance resistance NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 17 reversal reversal NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 18 agent agent NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 19 amlodipine amlodipine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 20 Killing Killing NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 141 21 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 22 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 141 23 aureus aureus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 24 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 25 murine murine JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 141 26 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 141 27 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 28 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 29 used use VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 30 alone alone RB cord-309871-y17puao2 141 31 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 141 32 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 33 combination combination NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 34 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 35 ciprofloxacin ciprofloxacin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 36 or or CC cord-309871-y17puao2 141 37 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 38 Targeting target VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 141 39 endosomal endosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 141 40 acidification acidification NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 41 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 42 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 43 analogs analog NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 141 44 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 45 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 141 46 promising promising JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 141 47 strategy strategy NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 48 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 49 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 141 50 treatment treatment NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 51 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 52 emerging emerge VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 141 53 viral viral JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 141 54 diseases disease NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 141 55 Use Use NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 141 56 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 57 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 58 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 59 viral viral JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 141 60 diseases disease NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 141 61 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 141 62 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 63 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 141 64 virus virus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 65 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 141 66 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 67 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 68 repurposing repurpose VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 141 69 Effects effect NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 141 70 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 71 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 72 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 73 viral viral JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 141 74 infections infection NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 141 75 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 141 76 an an DT cord-309871-y17puao2 141 77 old old JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 141 78 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 79 against against IN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 80 today today NN cord-309871-y17puao2 141 81 's 's POS cord-309871-y17puao2 141 82 diseases disease NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 141 83 ? ? . cord-309871-y17puao2 142 1 An an DT cord-309871-y17puao2 142 2 evaluation evaluation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 142 3 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 142 4 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 142 5 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 142 6 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 142 7 broad broad RB cord-309871-y17puao2 142 8 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 142 9 acting act VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 142 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 142 11 against against IN cord-309871-y17puao2 142 12 hand hand NN cord-309871-y17puao2 142 13 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 142 14 Foot Foot NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 142 15 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 142 16 Mouth Mouth NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 142 17 Disease Disease NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 142 18 Remdesivir Remdesivir NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 142 19 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 142 20 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 142 21 effectively effectively RB cord-309871-y17puao2 142 22 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 142 23 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 142 24 recently recently RB cord-309871-y17puao2 142 25 emerged emerge VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 142 26 novel novel JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 142 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 142 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 142 29 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-309871-y17puao2 142 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 142 31 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 142 32 vitro vitro FW cord-309871-y17puao2 142 33 Hydroxychloroquine Hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 142 34 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 142 35 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 142 36 less less RBR cord-309871-y17puao2 142 37 toxic toxic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 142 38 derivative derivative NN cord-309871-y17puao2 142 39 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 142 40 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 142 41 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 142 42 is be VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 142 43 effective effective JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 142 44 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 142 45 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 142 46 SARS SARS NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 142 47 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 142 48 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 142 49 infection infection NN cord-309871-y17puao2 143 1 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 143 2 vitro vitro FW cord-309871-y17puao2 144 1 In in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 144 2 vitro vitro FW cord-309871-y17puao2 144 3 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 144 4 activity activity NN cord-309871-y17puao2 144 5 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 144 6 projection projection NN cord-309871-y17puao2 144 7 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 144 8 optimized optimize VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 144 9 dosing dosing NN cord-309871-y17puao2 144 10 design design NN cord-309871-y17puao2 144 11 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 144 12 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 144 13 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 144 14 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 144 15 treatment treatment NN cord-309871-y17puao2 144 16 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 144 17 severe severe JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 144 18 acute acute JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 144 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 144 20 syndrome syndrome NN cord-309871-y17puao2 144 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 144 22 2 2 CD cord-309871-y17puao2 145 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 145 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 145 3 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 145 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 145 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 146 1 Optimizing optimize VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 146 2 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 3 dosing dose VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 146 4 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 5 patients patient NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 146 6 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 146 8 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 146 9 an an DT cord-309871-y17puao2 146 10 integrative integrative JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 146 11 modeling modeling NN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 12 approach approach NN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 13 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 14 effective effective JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 146 15 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 16 repurposing repurpose VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 146 17 Lysosomes Lysosomes NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 146 18 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 19 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 146 20 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 146 21 target target NN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 22 Steady steady JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 146 23 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 146 24 state state NN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 25 pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetic NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 146 26 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 27 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 146 28 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 29 patients patient NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 146 30 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 31 cutaneous cutaneous JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 146 32 lupus lupus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 33 erythematosus erythematosus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 34 Azithromycin Azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 146 35 plus plus CC cord-309871-y17puao2 146 36 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 37 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 146 38 combination combination NN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 39 therapy therapy NN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 40 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 41 protection protection NN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 42 against against IN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 43 malaria malaria NN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 44 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 146 45 sexually sexually RB cord-309871-y17puao2 146 46 transmitted transmit VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 47 infections infection NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 146 48 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 49 pregnancy pregnancy NN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 50 Development Development NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 146 51 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 52 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 146 53 population population NN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 54 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 146 55 model model NN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 56 to to TO cord-309871-y17puao2 146 57 describe describe VB cord-309871-y17puao2 146 58 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 146 59 whole whole JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 146 60 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 146 61 blood blood NN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 62 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 146 63 plasma plasma NN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 64 concentrations concentration NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 146 65 over over IN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 66 time time NN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 67 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 146 68 healthy healthy JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 146 69 subjects subject NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 147 1 Azithromycin Azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 147 2 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 147 3 ciprofloxacin ciprofloxacin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 147 4 have have VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 147 5 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 147 6 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 147 7 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 147 8 like like JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 147 9 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 147 10 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 147 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 147 12 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 147 13 cells cell NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 148 1 Cationic cationic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 148 2 amphiphilic amphiphilic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 148 3 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 148 4 cause cause VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 148 5 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 148 6 marked marked JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 148 7 expansion expansion NN cord-309871-y17puao2 148 8 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 148 9 apparent apparent JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 148 10 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 148 11 volume volume NN cord-309871-y17puao2 148 12 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 148 13 implications implication NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 148 14 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 148 15 an an DT cord-309871-y17puao2 148 16 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 148 17 distribution distribution NN cord-309871-y17puao2 148 18 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 148 19 based base VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 148 20 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 148 21 interaction interaction NN cord-309871-y17puao2 148 22 Lysosome Lysosome NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 148 23 membrane membrane NN cord-309871-y17puao2 148 24 permeabilization permeabilization NN cord-309871-y17puao2 148 25 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 148 26 disruption disruption NN cord-309871-y17puao2 148 27 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 148 28 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 148 29 molecular molecular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 148 30 target target NN cord-309871-y17puao2 148 31 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 148 32 rapamycin rapamycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 149 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 149 2 mTOR)-lysosome mTOR)-lysosome NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 149 3 interaction interaction NN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 4 are be VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 149 5 associated associate VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 6 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 7 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 149 8 inhibition inhibition NN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 9 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 10 lung lung NN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 11 cancer cancer NN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 12 cell cell NN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 13 proliferation proliferation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 14 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 15 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 149 16 chloroquinoline chloroquinoline NN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 17 analog analog NN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 18 Subcellular Subcellular NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 149 19 distribution distribution NN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 20 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 21 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 149 22 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 149 23 clarithromycin clarithromycin NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 149 24 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 25 rat rat NN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 26 alveolar alveolar NN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 27 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 149 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 149 29 NR8383 nr8383 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 149 31 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 32 vitro vitro FW cord-309871-y17puao2 149 33 Differences difference NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 149 34 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 35 assessment assessment NN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 36 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 37 macrolide macrolide JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 149 38 interaction interaction NN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 39 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 149 40 human human JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 149 41 MDR1 MDR1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 150 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 150 2 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 150 3 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 150 4 P p NN cord-309871-y17puao2 150 5 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 150 6 gp gp NN cord-309871-y17puao2 150 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 150 8 using use VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 150 9 rhodamine-123 rhodamine-123 JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 150 10 efflux efflux NN cord-309871-y17puao2 150 11 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 150 12 ATPase ATPase NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 150 13 activity activity NN cord-309871-y17puao2 150 14 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 150 15 cellular cellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 150 16 accumulation accumulation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 151 1 assays assays NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 152 1 Quantitative quantitative JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 152 2 analysis analysis NN cord-309871-y17puao2 152 3 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 152 4 gentamicin gentamicin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 152 5 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 152 6 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 152 7 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 152 8 telithromycin telithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 152 9 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 152 10 ciprofloxacin ciprofloxacin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 152 11 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 152 12 moxifloxacin moxifloxacin NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 152 13 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 152 14 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 152 15 oritavancin oritavancin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 152 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 152 17 LY333328 ly333328 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 152 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 152 19 activities activity NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 152 20 against against IN cord-309871-y17puao2 152 21 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 152 22 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 152 23 aureus aureus NN cord-309871-y17puao2 152 24 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 152 25 mouse mouse NN cord-309871-y17puao2 152 26 J774 J774 NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 152 27 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 153 1 The the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 153 2 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 153 3 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 153 4 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 153 5 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 153 6 ivermectin ivermectin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 153 7 pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetics NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 153 8 - - : cord-309871-y17puao2 153 9 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 153 10 population population NN cord-309871-y17puao2 153 11 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 153 12 model model NN cord-309871-y17puao2 153 13 analysis analysis NN cord-309871-y17puao2 153 14 Influence influence NN cord-309871-y17puao2 153 15 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 153 16 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 153 17 gene gene NN cord-309871-y17puao2 153 18 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 153 19 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 153 20 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 153 21 pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetic NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 153 22 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 153 23 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 153 24 among among IN cord-309871-y17puao2 153 25 healthy healthy JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 153 26 Chinese chinese JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 153 27 Han Han NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 153 28 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 153 29 subjects subject NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 154 1 The the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 154 2 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 154 3 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 154 4 gender gender NN cord-309871-y17puao2 154 5 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 154 6 ABCB1 abcb1 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 154 7 gene gene NN cord-309871-y17puao2 154 8 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-309871-y17puao2 154 9 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 154 10 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 154 11 pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetic NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 154 12 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 154 13 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 154 14 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 154 15 healthy healthy JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 154 16 male male JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 154 17 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 154 18 female female JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 154 19 Pakistani pakistani JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 154 20 subjects subject NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 155 1 Possible possible JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 155 2 involvement involvement NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 3 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 4 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 155 5 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 6 transporters transporter NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 155 7 P p NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 8 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 9 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 155 10 multidrug multidrug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 11 resistance resistance NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 12 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 155 13 associated associate VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 14 protein protein NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 15 Mrp2 Mrp2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 155 16 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 17 disposition disposition NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 18 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 19 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 155 20 P p NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 21 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 155 22 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 23 ABCB1 abcb1 NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 24 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 155 25 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 155 26 major major JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 155 27 player player NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 28 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 29 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 30 handling handling NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 31 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 32 mammals mammal NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 155 33 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 155 34 trafficking trafficking NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 35 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 36 P p NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 37 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 155 38 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 39 Revealing reveal VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 155 40 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 155 41 fate fate NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 42 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 43 cell cell NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 44 surface surface NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 45 human human NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 46 P p NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 47 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 155 48 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 155 50 ABCB1 ABCB1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 155 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 155 52 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 155 53 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 155 54 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 155 55 degradation degradation NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 56 pathway pathway NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 57 Comparison comparison NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 58 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 59 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 155 60 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 155 61 MDR1 MDR1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 155 62 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 155 63 Caco-2 Caco-2 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 155 64 cell cell NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 65 based base VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 66 permeability permeability NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 67 assays assay NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 155 68 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 69 anti anti JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 155 70 - - JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 155 71 malarial malarial JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 155 72 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 73 screening screening NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 74 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 155 75 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 155 76 investigations investigation NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 156 1 Ranking rank VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 156 2 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 156 3 P p NN cord-309871-y17puao2 156 4 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 156 5 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-309871-y17puao2 156 6 substrates substrate NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 156 7 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 156 8 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 156 9 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 156 10 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 156 11 calcein calcein NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 156 12 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 156 13 AM AM NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 156 14 fluorometry fluorometry NN cord-309871-y17puao2 156 15 screening screening NN cord-309871-y17puao2 156 16 assay assay NN cord-309871-y17puao2 156 17 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 157 1 Anti anti JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 157 2 - - NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 157 3 Cancer Cancer NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 157 4 Drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 157 5 Atovaquone Atovaquone NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 157 6 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 157 7 quinine quinine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 157 8 antimalarials antimalarial NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 157 9 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 157 10 ATP ATP NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 157 11 binding bind VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 157 12 cassette cassette NN cord-309871-y17puao2 157 13 transporter transporter NN cord-309871-y17puao2 157 14 activity activity NN cord-309871-y17puao2 158 1 The the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 158 2 potential potential JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 158 3 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 158 4 effect effect NN cord-309871-y17puao2 158 5 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 158 6 antiparasitic antiparasitic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 158 7 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 158 8 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 158 9 natural natural JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 158 10 products product NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 158 11 on on IN cord-309871-y17puao2 158 12 P p NN cord-309871-y17puao2 158 13 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 158 14 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-309871-y17puao2 158 15 mediated mediate VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 158 16 efflux efflux NN cord-309871-y17puao2 158 17 Digoxin digoxin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 158 18 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 158 19 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 158 20 interaction interaction NN cord-309871-y17puao2 158 21 ? ? . cord-309871-y17puao2 159 1 A a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 159 2 study study NN cord-309871-y17puao2 159 3 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 159 4 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 159 5 pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetic NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 159 6 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 159 7 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 159 8 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 159 9 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 159 10 when when WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 159 11 coadministered coadministere VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 159 12 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 159 13 healthy healthy JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 159 14 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 159 15 P p NN cord-309871-y17puao2 159 16 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 159 17 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-309871-y17puao2 159 18 mediates mediate VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 159 19 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 159 20 resistance resistance NN cord-309871-y17puao2 159 21 via via IN cord-309871-y17puao2 159 22 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 159 23 novel novel JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 159 24 mechanism mechanism NN cord-309871-y17puao2 159 25 involving involve VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 159 26 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 159 27 sequestration sequestration NN cord-309871-y17puao2 159 28 Lysosomal Lysosomal NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 159 29 membrane membrane NN cord-309871-y17puao2 159 30 permeabilization permeabilization NN cord-309871-y17puao2 159 31 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 159 32 cell cell NN cord-309871-y17puao2 159 33 death death NN cord-309871-y17puao2 160 1 Lysosomal Lysosomal NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 160 2 sequestration sequestration NN cord-309871-y17puao2 160 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 160 4 trapping trap VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 160 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 160 6 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 160 7 lipophilic lipophilic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 160 8 amine amine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 160 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 160 10 cationic cationic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 160 11 amphiphilic amphiphilic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 160 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 160 13 drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 160 14 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 160 15 immortalized immortalize VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 160 16 human human JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 160 17 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 160 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 160 19 Fa2N-4 Fa2N-4 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 160 20 cells cell NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 160 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-309871-y17puao2 161 1 Impairment impairment NN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 2 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 3 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 161 4 functions function NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 161 5 by by IN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 6 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 7 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 161 8 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 9 contributes contribute VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 161 10 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 11 anti anti JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 161 12 - - JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 161 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 161 14 phenotype phenotype NN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 15 Cellular cellular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 161 16 models model NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 161 17 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 161 18 In in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 19 vitro vitro FW cord-309871-y17puao2 161 20 assays assay NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 161 21 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 22 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 161 23 screening screening NN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 24 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 25 modulators modulator NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 161 26 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 27 P p NN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 28 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 161 29 gp gp NN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 30 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 161 31 MRP1 MRP1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 161 32 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 161 33 BCRP BCRP NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 161 34 Subcellular Subcellular NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 161 35 localization localization NN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 36 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 161 37 activity activity NN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 38 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 39 multidrug multidrug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 40 resistance resistance NN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 41 proteins protein NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 161 42 Drugs drug NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 161 43 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 44 P p NN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 45 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 161 46 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-309871-y17puao2 161 47 substrates substrate NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 161 48 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 161 49 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 161 50 , , , cord-309871-y17puao2 161 51 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 161 52 inducers inducer NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 162 1 Lysosomal Lysosomal NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 162 2 P P NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 162 3 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 162 4 gp gp NN cord-309871-y17puao2 162 5 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 162 6 MDR1 MDR1 NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 162 7 confers confer VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 162 8 drug drug NN cord-309871-y17puao2 162 9 resistance resistance NN cord-309871-y17puao2 162 10 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 162 11 brentuximab brentuximab NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 162 12 vedotin vedotin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 162 13 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 162 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-309871-y17puao2 162 15 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 162 16 payload payload NN cord-309871-y17puao2 162 17 monomethyl monomethyl NN cord-309871-y17puao2 162 18 auristatin auristatin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 162 19 E E NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 162 20 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 162 21 tumor tumor NN cord-309871-y17puao2 162 22 cells cell NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 163 1 Lysosomal Lysosomal NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 163 2 trapping trap VBG cord-309871-y17puao2 163 3 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 163 4 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 163 5 radiolabeled radiolabele VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 163 6 substrate substrate NN cord-309871-y17puao2 163 7 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 163 8 P p NN cord-309871-y17puao2 163 9 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 163 10 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-309871-y17puao2 163 11 as as IN cord-309871-y17puao2 163 12 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 163 13 mechanism mechanism NN cord-309871-y17puao2 163 14 for for IN cord-309871-y17puao2 163 15 signal signal NN cord-309871-y17puao2 163 16 amplification amplification NN cord-309871-y17puao2 163 17 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 163 18 PET pet NN cord-309871-y17puao2 164 1 In in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 164 2 vitro vitro FW cord-309871-y17puao2 164 3 activity activity NN cord-309871-y17puao2 164 4 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 164 5 pharmacodynamic/ pharmacodynamic/ JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 164 6 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 164 7 parameters parameter NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 164 8 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 164 9 clarithromycin clarithromycin NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 164 10 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 164 11 azithromycin azithromycin NN cord-309871-y17puao2 164 12 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 164 13 why why WRB cord-309871-y17puao2 164 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-309871-y17puao2 164 15 matter matter VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 164 16 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 164 17 the the DT cord-309871-y17puao2 164 18 treatment treatment NN cord-309871-y17puao2 164 19 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 164 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 164 21 tract tract NN cord-309871-y17puao2 164 22 infections infection NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 165 1 Chloroquine Chloroquine NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 165 2 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 165 3 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 165 4 are be VBP cord-309871-y17puao2 165 5 associated associate VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 165 6 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 165 7 reduced reduce VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 165 8 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 165 9 risk risk NN cord-309871-y17puao2 165 10 : : : cord-309871-y17puao2 165 11 a a DT cord-309871-y17puao2 165 12 systematic systematic JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 165 13 review review NN cord-309871-y17puao2 165 14 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 165 15 meta meta NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 165 16 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 165 17 analysis analysis NN cord-309871-y17puao2 165 18 . . . cord-309871-y17puao2 166 1 Drug Drug NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 166 2 Des Des NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 166 3 Dev Dev NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 166 4 Ther Ther NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 166 5 Excessive excessive JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 166 6 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 166 7 ion ion NN cord-309871-y17puao2 166 8 - - HYPH cord-309871-y17puao2 166 9 trapping trapping NN cord-309871-y17puao2 166 10 of of IN cord-309871-y17puao2 166 11 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-309871-y17puao2 166 12 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 166 13 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 166 14 Publisher Publisher NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 166 15 's 's POS cord-309871-y17puao2 166 16 Note Note NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 166 17 Springer Springer NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 166 18 Nature Nature NNP cord-309871-y17puao2 166 19 remains remain VBZ cord-309871-y17puao2 166 20 neutral neutral JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 166 21 with with IN cord-309871-y17puao2 166 22 regard regard NN cord-309871-y17puao2 166 23 to to IN cord-309871-y17puao2 166 24 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 166 25 claims claim NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 166 26 in in IN cord-309871-y17puao2 166 27 published publish VBN cord-309871-y17puao2 166 28 maps map NNS cord-309871-y17puao2 166 29 and and CC cord-309871-y17puao2 166 30 institutional institutional JJ cord-309871-y17puao2 166 31 affiliations affiliation NNS