id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-293481-bmfj50fb Malin, Jakob J. Remdesivir against COVID-19 and Other Viral Diseases 2020-10-14 .txt text/plain 9097 428 42 Remdesivir or GS-5734 is a prodrug of a nucleoside analog with direct antiviral activity against several single-stranded RNA viruses, including SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Recently, preliminary data from a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial showed that remdesivir reduces the time to recovery in patients with COVID-19 (5) , leading to an emergency-use authorization (EUA) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) only 2 days after the first press release from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) (6) . There were strong arguments for the antiviral effect of remdesivir against coronaviruses emerging from multiple cell-based in vitro models, including primary human airway epithelial (HAE) cell cultures (25) , and, for MERS-CoV, from a mouse model of pulmonary infection (28) . After the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 in January 2020, remdesivir was rapidly tested in a Vero E6 cell-based model that made use of direct viral quantification by rtPCR along with the antimalaria and immune-modulating drug chloroquine and known antivirals such as ribavirin and penciclovir. ./cache/cord-293481-bmfj50fb.txt ./txt/cord-293481-bmfj50fb.txt