id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-017392-ja9b5vy9 Waterer, G. W. Adjunctive and Supportive Measures for Community-Acquired Pneumonia 2010-05-20 .txt text/plain 4461 232 35 Randomized, controlled trials have shown corticosteroids reduce mortality in AIDS patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and significant hypoxia, if instituted at or prior to the onset of anti-pneumocystis therapy [8, 9] . Anecdotally, corticosteroids are frequently used in the setting of severe fungal pneumonia, particularly due to Histoplasmosis [11, 12] , and a small controlled trial of 55 patients supported their use in miliary tuberculosis [13] . Following the success of pre-antibiotic corticosteroids in children with meningitis [14] , Marik and colleagues [15] studied the effect of a single dose of hydrocortisone (10 mg/kg) 30 min prior to antibiotic therapy in a small randomized placebo controlled trial of 30 adult patients with severe CAP (SCAP). Once respiratory failure has ensued, supportive measures such as patient positioning and differential lung ventilation can improve oxygenation at no additional risk in some patients, particularly those with severe unilateral pneumonia. ./cache/cord-017392-ja9b5vy9.txt ./txt/cord-017392-ja9b5vy9.txt