id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-258885-ev2pvr3s Werth, Annette Impact analysis of COVID-19 responses on energy grid dynamics in Europe 2020-10-22 .txt text/plain 4842 233 57 With this methodology, energy load, generation and international transmission were studied for 16 European countries, for which data were available, to understand how Europe's electric grid was affected by the epidemic. To understand and measure the impact of governmental restrictions on the electrical power system, at a country level, it is necessary to assess the data recorded during COVID-19 emergency against a counterfactual scenario where the epidemic did not occur. This procedure enabled a systematic determination of the interval of time to study how European countries modulated electrical energy generation, and transmission in order to balance for the reduced consumption. The non-renewable energy sources, such as nuclear and fossil (which includes gas, oil and coal) that typically cover the baseline load, were observed decreasing in generation for most countries, although yearly productions were quite variable (Fig. 5B,C) . ./cache/cord-258885-ev2pvr3s.txt ./txt/cord-258885-ev2pvr3s.txt