id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-264770-93viq4ak Vogler, Sabine How to address medicines shortages: Findings from a cross-sectional study of 24 countries 2020-09-21 .txt text/plain 4116 212 47 Measures reported in the literature include the obligation for industry to report shortages to authorities (e.g. France [10] ), the Netherlands [15] ) and the creation of national reporting systems (several countries [18, 31] ), supply reserve stocks (e.g. Finland [9] ), notification of parallel exports [17] and collaborative projects with stakeholders such as representatives of the pharmaceutical industry, wholesale and pharmacies (e.g. Italy [14] ). Additionally, the authors contacted national stakeholders (usually the medicines agency and the community pharmacy association) in the pilot countries (except Austria) and asked them in a telephone interview to identify further measures, including those already implemented or under discussion. A frequently used measure to manage shortages was a national register to which suppliers report current and upcoming shortages: In 20 of the 24 responding countries, regulatory authorities (usually the medicines agency or the ministry of health) ran a shortages register. ./cache/cord-264770-93viq4ak.txt ./txt/cord-264770-93viq4ak.txt