id sid tid token lemma pos cord-316050-mqrx003q 1 1 key key JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 2 1 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 2 2 cord-316050-mqrx003q cord-316050-mqrx003q JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 2 3 authors author NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 2 4 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 1 Seabra Seabra NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 3 Claudia Claudia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 4 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 5 Reis Reis NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 6 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 7 Pedro Pedro NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 8 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 9 Abrantes Abrantes NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 10 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 11 José José NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 12 Luís Luís NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 13 title title NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 14 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 15 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 16 influence influence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 17 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 18 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 19 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 20 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 21 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 3 22 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 4 1 A a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 4 2 longitudinal longitudinal JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 4 3 approach approach NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 4 4 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 4 5 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 4 6 Mediterranean mediterranean JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 4 7 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 4 8 date date NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 4 9 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 4 10 2020 2020 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 4 11 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 4 12 01 01 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 4 13 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 4 14 31 31 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 4 15 journal journal NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 4 16 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 5 1 Annals Annals NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 5 2 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 5 3 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 5 4 Research Research NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 5 5 DOI DOI NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 5 6 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 5 7 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 5 8 / / SYM cord-316050-mqrx003q 5 9 j.annals.2019.102811 j.annals.2019.102811 NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 5 10 sha sha NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 5 11 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 6 1 b2df39f35535e9c3d156fb0914a83c53db4088b3 b2df39f35535e9c3d156fb0914a83c53db4088b3 . cord-316050-mqrx003q 7 1 doc_id doc_id CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 8 1 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 8 2 316050 316050 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 8 3 cord_uid cord_uid FW cord-316050-mqrx003q 8 4 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 9 1 mqrx003q mqrx003q NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 1 Abstract Abstract NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 2 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 3 longitudinal longitudinal JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 4 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 5 examines examine VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 7 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 8 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 9 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 10 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 11 within within IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 12 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 13 representative representative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 14 group group NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 15 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 16 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 17 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 18 can can MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 19 have have VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 20 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 21 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 22 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 23 demand demand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 24 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 25 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 26 South south JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 27 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 28 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 29 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 30 no no DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 31 record record NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 32 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 33 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 34 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 10 35 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 1 In in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 2 order order NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 3 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 4 analyze analyze VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 6 connections connection NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 7 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 8 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 9 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 10 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 11 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 12 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 13 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 15 occurred occur VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 16 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 17 2002 2002 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 18 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 19 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 20 end end NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 21 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 22 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 23 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 24 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 25 Unrestricted unrestricted JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 26 Vector Vector NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 27 Autoregressive Autoregressive NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 28 model model NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 29 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 30 used use VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 31 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 32 multivariate multivariate JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 33 time time NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 34 series series NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 35 analysis analysis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 11 36 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 2 main main JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 3 results result NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 4 show show VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 5 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 6 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 7 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 8 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 9 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 10 strong strong JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 11 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 12 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 13 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 14 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 15 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 16 confirm confirm VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 17 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 18 existence existence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 19 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 20 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 21 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 22 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 23 namely namely RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 24 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 25 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 26 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 27 generalization generalization NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 28 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 29 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 12 30 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 1 Terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 2 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 3 become become VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 4 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 5 important important JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 6 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 7 recurring recur VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 8 topic topic NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 9 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 10 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 11 public public JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 12 discourse discourse NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 13 over over IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 14 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 15 last last JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 16 decades decade NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 17 due due IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 18 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 19 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 20 increased increase VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 21 frequency frequency NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 22 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 23 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 24 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 25 witnessed witness VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 27 National National NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 28 Consortium Consortium NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 29 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 30 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 31 Study Study NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 32 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 33 Terrorism Terrorism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 34 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 35 Responses response NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 36 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 37 Terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 38 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 39 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 13 41 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 1 Since since IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 2 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 3 beginning beginning NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 4 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 6 century century NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 7 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 8 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 9 particularly particularly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 10 over over IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 11 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 12 last last JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 13 10 10 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 14 years year NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 15 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 16 several several JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 17 developed developed JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 18 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 19 stable stable JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 20 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 21 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 22 witnessed witness VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 23 high high JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 24 levels level NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 25 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 26 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 27 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 29 Lanouar Lanouar NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 30 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 31 Goaied Goaied NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 32 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 33 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 14 35 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 1 New New NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 2 York York NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 4 United United NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 5 States States NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 7 2001 2001 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 10 Madrid Madrid NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 11 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 12 Barcelona Barcelona NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 13 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 14 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 16 2004 2004 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 17 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 18 London London NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 19 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 20 Manchester Manchester NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 21 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 22 United United NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 23 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 25 2005 2005 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 26 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 27 2017 2017 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 29 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 30 Tuusula Tuusula NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 31 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 32 Finland Finland NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 34 2007 2007 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 36 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 37 Apeldoorn Apeldoorn NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 38 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 39 Netherlands Netherlands NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 41 2009 2009 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 43 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 44 Utoya Utoya NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 45 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 46 Norway Norway NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 48 2011 2011 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 50 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 51 Paris Paris NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 52 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 53 Nice Nice NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 54 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 55 France France NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 57 2015 2015 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 58 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 59 Brussels Brussels NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 60 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 61 Belgium Belgium NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 63 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 65 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 66 Sousse Sousse NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 67 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 68 Tunisia Tunisia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 69 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 70 2015 2015 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 72 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 73 Berlin Berlin NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 74 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 75 Germany Germany NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 76 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 77 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 78 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 79 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 80 Istanbul Istanbul NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 81 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 82 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 83 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 84 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 85 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 86 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 87 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 88 New New NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 89 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 90 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 91 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 92 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 93 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 94 Colombo Colombo NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 95 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 96 Sri Sri NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 97 Lanka Lanka NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 98 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 99 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 100 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 101 were be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 102 some some DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 103 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 104 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 105 places place NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 106 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 107 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 108 experienced experience VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 109 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 110 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 111 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 112 but but CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 113 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 114 list list NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 115 goes go VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 116 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 117 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 118 National National NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 119 Consortium Consortium NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 120 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 121 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 122 Study Study NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 123 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 124 Terrorism Terrorism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 125 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 126 Responses response NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 127 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 128 Terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 129 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 130 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 131 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 15 132 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 1 Revolutionary revolutionary JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 2 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 3 destructive destructive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 4 groups group NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 5 carry carry VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 6 out out RP cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 7 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 8 all all RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 9 over over IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 10 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 11 world world NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 12 every every DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 13 single single JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 14 day day NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 15 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 16 transforming transform VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 17 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 18 into into IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 19 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 20 constant constant NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 21 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 22 modern modern JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 23 life life NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 25 Coca Coca NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 26 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 27 Stefaniak Stefaniak NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 28 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 29 Morrison Morrison NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 30 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 31 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 16 33 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 1 According accord VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 2 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 3 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 4 " " `` cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 5 Prospect Prospect NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 6 Theory Theory NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 7 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 9 Tversky Tversky NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 10 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 11 Kahneman Kahneman NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 12 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 13 1992 1992 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 15 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 16 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 17 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 18 rational rational JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 19 consumers consumer NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 20 who who WP cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 21 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 22 when when WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 23 confronted confront VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 24 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 25 two two CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 26 different different JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 27 options option NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 28 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 29 tend tend VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 30 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 31 choose choose VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 32 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 33 option option NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 34 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 35 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 36 bring bring VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 37 them -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 38 more more JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 39 potential potential JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 40 gains gain NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 41 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 42 lower low JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 43 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 45 Seabra Seabra NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 46 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 47 Kastenholz Kastenholz NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 48 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 49 Abrantes Abrantes NNPS cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 50 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 51 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 52 Reis Reis NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 53 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 54 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 17 56 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 1 When when WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 2 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 3 perceive perceive VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 5 existence existence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 6 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 7 any any DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 8 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 9 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 10 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 11 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 12 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 13 become become VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 14 more more RBR cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 15 careful careful JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 16 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 18 plan plan VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 20 travel travel NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 21 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 22 tend tend VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 23 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 24 adopt adopt VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 25 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 26 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 27 reducing reduce VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 28 strategies strategy NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 30 Fuchs Fuchs NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 31 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 32 Reichel Reichel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 33 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 34 2011 2011 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 18 36 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 1 Tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 2 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 3 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 4 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 5 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 6 threats threat NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 7 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 8 can can MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 9 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 10 flexible flexible JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 11 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 13 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 14 choices choice NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 16 Neumayer Neumayer NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 17 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 18 Plümper Plümper NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 19 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 20 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 22 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 23 so so IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 25 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 26 avoid avoid VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 27 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 29 believe believe VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 30 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 31 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 32 connected connect VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 33 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 34 that that DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 35 sort sort NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 36 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 37 threat threat NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 39 Rittichainuwat Rittichainuwat NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 40 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 41 Chakraborty Chakraborty NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 42 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 43 2009 2009 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 44 turning turn VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 45 into into IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 46 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 47 single single JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 48 market market NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 49 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 50 which which WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 51 leads lead VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 52 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 53 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 54 standardization standardization NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 55 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 56 consumer consumer NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 57 lifestyles lifestyle NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 58 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 59 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 60 rising rise VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 61 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 62 " " `` cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 63 Global Global NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 64 Consumers Consumers NNPS cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 65 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 67 Hollensen Hollensen NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 68 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 69 2011 2011 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 70 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 19 71 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 1 Tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 2 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 3 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 4 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 6 most most RBS cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 7 global global JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 8 economic economic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 9 activities activity NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 10 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 11 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 12 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 13 therefore therefore RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 15 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 16 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 17 risks risk NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 18 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 19 affect affect VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 20 any any DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 21 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 22 global global JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 23 business business NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 25 Fennell Fennell NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 26 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 27 2017 2017 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 20 29 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 2 world world NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 3 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 4 become become VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 5 interdependent interdependent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 6 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 7 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 8 crises crisis NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 9 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 10 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 11 part part NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 12 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 13 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 14 world world NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 15 can can MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 16 have have VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 17 strong strong JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 18 repercussions repercussion NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 19 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 20 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 21 locations location NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 23 Lanouar Lanouar NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 24 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 25 Goaied Goaied NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 26 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 27 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 28 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 29 Ritchie Ritchie NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 30 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 31 2004 2004 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 21 33 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 1 When when WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 2 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 3 realize realize VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 4 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 5 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 6 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 7 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 8 unsafe unsafe JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 11 replace replace VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 13 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 14 others other NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 16 consider consider VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 17 safer safe JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 18 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 19 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 20 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 21 doing do VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 22 so so RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 23 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 24 may may MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 25 damage damage VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 26 entire entire JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 27 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 28 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 29 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 30 affected affect VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 31 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 32 violence violence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 33 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 34 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 35 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 36 consider consider VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 37 threatened threaten VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 38 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 39 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 41 Beirman Beirman NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 42 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 43 2003 2003 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 44 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 45 Gu Gu NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 46 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 47 Martin Martin NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 48 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 49 1992 1992 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 22 50 ; ; . cord-316050-mqrx003q 23 1 Lutz Lutz NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 23 2 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 23 3 Lutz Lutz NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 23 4 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 23 5 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 23 6 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 23 7 Mansfeld Mansfeld NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 23 8 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 23 9 1996 1996 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 23 10 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 23 11 Sönmez Sönmez NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 23 12 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 23 13 1998 1998 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 23 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 23 15 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 2 fact fact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 3 draws draw VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 4 attention attention NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 5 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 7 spatial spatial JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 8 patterns pattern NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 9 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 10 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 11 impacts impact NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 12 caused cause VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 13 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 14 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 15 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 16 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 17 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 18 / / SYM cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 19 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 21 Öcal Öcal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 22 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 23 Yildirim Yildirim NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 24 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 25 2010 2010 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 24 27 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 2 topic topic NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 4 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 5 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 6 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 7 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 8 produced produce VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 9 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 10 considerable considerable JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 11 amount amount NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 12 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 13 literature literature NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 15 Veréb Veréb NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 16 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 17 Nobre Nobre NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 18 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 19 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 20 Farhangmehr Farhangmehr NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 21 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 22 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 25 24 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 2 decline decline NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 3 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 4 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 5 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 6 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 7 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 8 receipts receipt NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 9 caused cause VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 10 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 11 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 12 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 13 well well RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 14 documented document VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 15 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 16 several several JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 17 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 18 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 19 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 20 since since IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 21 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 22 90s 90 NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 23 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 24 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 25 affected affect VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 26 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 27 like like IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 28 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 30 Enders Enders NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 31 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 32 Sandler Sandler NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 33 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 34 1991 1991 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 36 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 37 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 38 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 41 Enders Enders NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 42 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 43 Sandler Sandler NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 44 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 45 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 46 Parise Parise NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 47 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 48 1992 1992 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 49 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 50 Radić Radić NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 51 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 52 Dragičević Dragičević NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 53 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 54 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 55 Sotošek Sotošek NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 56 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 57 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 59 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 60 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 61 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 62 region region NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 64 Drakos Drakos NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 65 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 66 Kutan Kutan NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 67 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 68 2003 2003 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 70 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 71 non non JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 72 - - JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 73 democratic democratic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 74 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 75 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 76 Africa Africa NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 77 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 78 Blomberg Blomberg NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 79 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 80 Hess Hess NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 81 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 82 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 83 Orphanides Orphanides NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 84 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 85 2004 2004 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 86 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 87 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 88 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 89 USA USA NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 90 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 91 Bonham Bonham NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 92 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 93 Edmonds Edmonds NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 94 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 95 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 96 Mak Mak NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 97 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 98 2006 2006 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 99 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 100 Goodrich Goodrich NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 101 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 102 2002 2002 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 103 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 104 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 105 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 106 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 107 Eckstein Eckstein NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 108 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 109 Tsiddon Tsiddon NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 110 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 111 2004 2004 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 112 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 113 Fleisher Fleisher NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 114 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 115 Buccola Buccola NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 116 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 117 2002 2002 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 118 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 119 Morag Morag NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 120 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 121 2006 2006 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 122 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 123 Pizam Pizam NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 124 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 125 Fleischer Fleischer NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 126 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 127 2002 2002 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 128 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 129 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 130 Italy Italy NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 131 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 132 Greenbaum Greenbaum NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 133 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 134 Hultquist Hultquist NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 135 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 136 2006 2006 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 137 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 138 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 139 Nepal Nepal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 140 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 141 Baral Baral NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 142 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 143 Baral Baral NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 144 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 145 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 146 Nigel Nigel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 147 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 148 2004 2004 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 149 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 150 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 151 Ireland Ireland NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 152 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 153 O'Connor O'Connor NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 154 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 155 Stafford Stafford NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 156 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 157 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 158 Gallagher Gallagher NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 159 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 160 2008 2008 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 161 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 162 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 163 Fiji Fiji NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 164 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 165 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 166 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 167 Fletcher Fletcher NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 168 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 169 Morakabati Morakabati NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 170 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 171 2008 2008 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 172 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 173 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 174 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 175 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 176 Adora Adora NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 177 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 178 2010 2010 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 179 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 180 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 181 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 182 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 183 Feridun Feridun NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 184 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 185 2011 2011 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 186 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 187 Ozsoy Ozsoy NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 188 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 189 Sahin Sahin NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 190 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 191 2006 2006 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 192 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 193 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 194 Pakistan Pakistan NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 195 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 196 Raza Raza NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 197 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 198 Jawaid Jawaid NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 199 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 200 2013 2013 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 201 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 202 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 203 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 204 Middle Middle NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 205 East East NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 206 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 207 Bassil Bassil NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 208 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 209 2014 2014 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 210 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 211 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 212 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 213 Caribbean Caribbean NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 214 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 215 Lutz Lutz NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 216 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 217 Lutz Lutz NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 218 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 219 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 220 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 221 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 222 Tunisia Tunisia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 223 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 224 Lanouar Lanouar NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 225 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 226 Goaied Goaied NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 227 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 228 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 229 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 230 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 231 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 232 worlwide worlwide JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 233 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 234 Liu Liu NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 235 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 236 Pratt Pratt NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 237 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 238 2017 2017 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 239 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 240 Llorca Llorca NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 241 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 242 Vivero Vivero NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 243 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 244 2008 2008 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 245 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 246 Neumayer Neumayer NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 247 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 248 Plümper Plümper NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 249 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 250 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 251 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 26 252 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 1 Despite despite IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 2 all all DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 3 past past JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 4 research research NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 5 conducted conduct VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 6 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 8 impacts impact NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 9 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 10 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 11 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 12 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 13 industry industry NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 15 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 16 bearing bear VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 17 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 18 mind mind NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 19 recent recent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 20 disturbing disturbing JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 21 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 22 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 23 many many JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 24 sectors sector NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 25 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 26 calling call VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 27 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 28 further further JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 29 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 30 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 31 depth depth NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 32 analysis analysis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 33 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 34 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 35 issue issue NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 37 Almuhrzi Almuhrzi NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 38 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 39 Scott Scott NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 40 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 41 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 42 Alroiyami Alroiyami NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 43 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 44 2017 2017 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 45 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 46 Saha Saha NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 47 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 48 Yap Yap NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 49 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 50 2014 2014 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 27 52 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 1 People People NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 2 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 3 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 4 learn learn VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 5 how how WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 6 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 7 deal deal VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 8 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 9 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 10 changes change NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 11 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 12 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 13 new new JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 14 global global JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 15 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 16 context context NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 17 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 18 bringing bring VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 19 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 20 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 22 Veréb Veréb NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 23 et et FW cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 24 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 25 . . NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 26 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 27 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 29 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 30 it -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 31 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 32 crucial crucial JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 33 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 34 find find VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 35 ways way NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 36 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 37 cope cope VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 38 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 39 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 40 disruption disruption NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 41 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 42 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 43 flows flow NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 44 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 45 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 46 wake wake NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 47 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 48 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 49 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 51 Cohen Cohen NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 52 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 53 Cohen Cohen NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 54 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 55 2012 2012 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 28 57 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 1 More More JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 2 investigation investigation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 3 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 4 required require VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 5 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 7 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 8 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 9 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 10 may may MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 11 have have VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 12 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 13 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 14 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 15 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 17 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 18 have have VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 19 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 20 take take VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 21 into into IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 22 account account NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 23 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 24 changes change NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 25 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 26 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 27 affecting affect VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 28 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 29 spatial spatial JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 30 patterns pattern NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 31 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 32 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 33 flows flow VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 34 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 35 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 36 specifically specifically RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 37 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 38 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 39 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 40 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 41 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 42 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 44 Neumayer Neumayer NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 45 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 46 2004 2004 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 47 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 48 Prideaux Prideaux NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 49 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 50 2005 2005 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 29 52 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 1 While while IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 2 most most JJS cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 3 empirical empirical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 4 studies study NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 5 report report VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 7 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 8 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 9 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 10 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 11 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 12 demand demand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 13 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 14 receipts receipt NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 15 caused cause VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 16 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 17 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 18 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 19 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 20 affecting affect VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 21 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 22 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 23 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 24 suffering suffer VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 25 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 26 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 27 activity activity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 28 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 29 there there EX cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 30 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 31 no no DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 32 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 33 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 34 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 35 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 36 knowledge knowledge NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 37 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 38 dealing deal VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 39 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 40 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 41 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 42 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 43 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 44 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 45 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 46 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 47 safe safe JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 48 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 49 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 50 no no DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 51 record record NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 52 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 53 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 54 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 30 55 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 1 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 2 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 3 currently currently RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 4 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 5 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 7 most most RBS cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 8 popular popular JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 9 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 10 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 11 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 13 World World NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 14 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 15 Organization Organization NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 16 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 17 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 19 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 20 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 21 no no DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 22 history history NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 23 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 24 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 25 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 26 ever ever RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 28 National National NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 29 Consortium Consortium NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 30 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 31 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 32 Study Study NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 33 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 34 Terrorism Terrorism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 35 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 36 Responses response NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 37 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 38 Terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 39 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 40 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 31 42 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 2 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 3 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 4 considered consider VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 6 third third JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 7 most most RBS cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 8 peaceful peaceful JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 9 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 10 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 11 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 12 world world NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 13 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 14 Global Global NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 15 Peace Peace NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 16 Index Index NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 18 Institute Institute NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 19 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 20 Economics Economics NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 21 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 22 Peace Peace NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 23 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 24 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 26 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 27 clearly clearly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 28 benefits benefit VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 29 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 30 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 31 safe safe JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 32 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 33 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 34 image image NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 32 35 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 2 main main JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 3 goal goal NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 4 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 5 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 6 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 7 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 8 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 9 analyze analyze VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 10 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 11 influence influence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 12 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 13 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 14 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 15 carried carry VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 16 out out RP cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 17 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 18 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 19 representative representative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 20 group group NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 21 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 22 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 23 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 24 can can MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 25 have have VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 26 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 27 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 28 safe safe JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 29 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 33 30 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 2 particular particular JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 3 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 4 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 5 focus focus VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 6 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 7 Portuguese portuguese JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 8 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 9 demand demand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 10 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 11 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 12 take take VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 13 into into IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 14 account account NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 15 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 16 possible possible JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 17 consequences consequence NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 18 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 19 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 20 so so RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 21 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 22 called call VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 23 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 24 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 25 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 26 particularly particularly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 27 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 28 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 29 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 30 generalization generalization NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 31 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 34 32 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 2 paper paper NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 3 begins begin VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 4 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 5 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 6 outline outline NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 7 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 8 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 9 current current JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 10 literature literature NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 11 available available JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 12 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 13 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 14 consumer consumer NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 15 behavior behavior NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 16 regarding regard VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 17 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 18 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 19 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 20 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 21 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 22 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 23 caused cause VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 24 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 25 terror terror NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 35 26 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 36 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 36 2 literature literature NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 36 3 review review NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 36 4 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 36 5 used use VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 36 6 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 36 7 develop develop VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 36 8 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 36 9 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 36 10 's 's POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 36 11 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 36 12 framework framework NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 36 13 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 37 1 Discussion discussion NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 37 2 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 37 3 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 37 4 research research NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 37 5 methodology methodology NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 37 6 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 37 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 37 8 next next JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 37 9 logical logical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 37 10 step step NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 37 11 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 38 1 Using use VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 38 2 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 38 3 longitudinal longitudinal JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 38 4 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 38 5 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 38 6 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 38 7 work work NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 38 8 uses use VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 38 9 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 38 10 Unrestricted unrestricted JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 38 11 Vector Vector NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 38 12 Autoregressive Autoregressive NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 38 13 model model NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 38 14 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 38 15 test test VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 38 16 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 38 17 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 38 18 framework framework NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 38 19 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 39 1 Arguments argument NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 39 2 about about IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 39 3 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 39 4 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 39 5 management management NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 39 6 implications implication NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 39 7 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 39 8 discussed discuss VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 39 9 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 39 10 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 39 11 last last JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 39 12 part part NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 39 13 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 39 14 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 39 15 article article NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 39 16 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 2 results result NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 4 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 5 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 6 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 8 existence existence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 9 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 10 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 11 so so RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 12 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 13 called call VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 14 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 15 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 16 caused cause VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 17 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 18 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 19 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 20 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 21 add add VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 22 information information NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 23 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 24 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 25 existing exist VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 26 literature literature NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 27 about about IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 28 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 29 spatial spatial JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 30 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 31 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 32 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 33 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 34 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 35 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 36 activity activity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 40 37 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 2 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 3 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 4 possible possible JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 5 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 6 create create VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 7 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 8 Tour Tour NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 9 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 10 Terror Terror NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 11 index index NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 12 allowing allow VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 13 managers manager NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 14 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 15 observe observe VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 16 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 17 potential potential JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 18 impacts impact NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 19 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 20 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 21 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 22 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 23 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 24 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 25 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 26 receipts receipt NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 27 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 28 different different JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 29 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 41 30 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 42 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 42 2 definition definition NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 42 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 42 4 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 42 5 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 42 6 troublesome troublesome JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 42 7 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 1 According accord VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 2 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 3 previous previous JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 4 research research NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 6 Lutz Lutz NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 7 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 8 Lutz Lutz NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 10 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 12 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 13 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 14 conceptualized conceptualize VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 15 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 16 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 17 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 18 Global Global NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 19 Terrorism Terrorism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 20 Database Database NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 21 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 22 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 23 " " `` cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 24 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 25 threatened threatened JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 26 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 27 actual actual JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 28 use use NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 29 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 30 illegal illegal JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 31 force force NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 32 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 33 violence violence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 34 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 35 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 36 non non JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 37 - - JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 38 state state JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 39 actor actor NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 40 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 41 attain attain VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 42 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 43 political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 44 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 45 economic economic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 46 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 47 religious religious JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 48 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 49 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 50 social social JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 51 goal goal NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 52 through through IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 53 fear fear NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 54 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 55 coercion coercion NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 56 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 57 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 58 intimidation intimidation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 59 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 61 National National NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 62 Consortium Consortium NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 63 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 64 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 65 Study Study NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 66 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 67 Terrorism Terrorism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 68 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 69 Responses response NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 70 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 71 Terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 72 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 73 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 74 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 43 75 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 1 Terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 2 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 3 generally generally RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 4 " " `` cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 5 appear appear VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 6 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 7 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 8 random random JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 9 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 10 dispersed disperse VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 11 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 12 order order NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 13 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 14 create create VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 15 tension tension NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 16 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 17 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 18 widest wide JJS cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 19 possible possible JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 20 audience audience NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 21 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 23 Öcal Öcal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 24 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 25 Yildirim Yildirim NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 26 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 27 2010 2010 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 28 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 29 p. p. NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 30 481 481 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 44 32 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 1 Tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 2 demand demand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 4 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 5 previously previously RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 6 established establish VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 7 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 8 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 9 particularly particularly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 10 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 11 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 12 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 13 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 15 since since IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 16 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 17 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 18 choices choice NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 19 value value VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 20 safety safety NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 21 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 22 tranquility tranquility NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 23 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 24 peace peace NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 26 Araña Araña NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 27 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 28 León León NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 29 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 30 2008 2008 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 45 32 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 1 Past past JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 2 research research NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 3 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 4 repeatedly repeatedly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 5 proved prove VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 7 strong strong JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 8 exposure exposure NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 9 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 10 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 11 industry industry NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 12 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 13 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 14 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 15 violence violence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 16 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 17 showed show VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 18 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 19 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 20 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 21 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 22 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 23 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 24 economic economic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 25 sectors sector NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 26 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 27 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 28 most most RBS cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 29 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 30 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 31 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 32 threat threat NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 34 Araña Araña NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 35 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 36 Leon Leon NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 37 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 38 2008 2008 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 39 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 40 Avraham Avraham NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 41 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 42 2015 2015 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 43 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 44 Lanouar Lanouar NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 45 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 46 Goaied Goaied NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 47 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 48 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 49 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 50 Saha Saha NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 51 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 52 Yap Yap NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 53 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 54 2014 2014 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 46 56 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 1 Several several JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 2 studies study NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 3 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 4 proved prove VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 6 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 7 impacts impact NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 8 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 9 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 10 activity activity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 11 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 12 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 13 whole whole NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 14 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 15 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 16 short short JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 17 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 18 long long JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 19 term term NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 21 Araña Araña NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 22 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 23 León León NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 24 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 25 2008 2008 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 26 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 27 Baker Baker NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 28 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 29 2014 2014 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 30 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 31 Liu Liu NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 32 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 33 Pratt Pratt NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 34 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 35 2017 2017 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 36 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 37 Pizam Pizam NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 38 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 39 Smith Smith NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 40 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 41 2000 2000 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 42 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 43 Sönmez Sönmez NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 44 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 45 1998 1998 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 47 47 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 2 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 3 mainly mainly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 4 because because IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 5 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 7 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 8 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 9 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 10 threats threat NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 11 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 12 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 13 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 14 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 15 decision decision NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 16 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 17 making making NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 18 process process NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 20 Neumayer Neumayer NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 21 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 22 2004 2004 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 23 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 24 Pizam Pizam NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 25 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 26 Fleischer Fleischer NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 27 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 28 2002 2002 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 29 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 30 Ritchie Ritchie NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 31 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 32 2004 2004 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 48 33 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 49 1 Seabra Seabra NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 49 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 49 3 Abrantes Abrantes NNPS cord-316050-mqrx003q 49 4 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 49 5 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 49 6 Kastenholz Kastenholz NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 49 7 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 49 8 2014 2014 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 49 9 ; ; . cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 1 Seabra Seabra NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 2 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 3 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 4 . . NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 5 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 6 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 7 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 8 Sönmez Sönmez NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 10 Apostolopoulos Apostolopoulos NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 11 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 12 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 13 Tarlow Tarlow NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 15 1999 1999 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 16 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 17 Sönmez Sönmez NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 18 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 19 Graefe Graefe NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 20 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 21 1998 1998 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 50 23 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 51 1 Safety safety NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 51 2 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 51 3 clearly clearly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 51 4 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 51 5 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 51 6 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 51 7 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 51 8 main main JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 51 9 concerns concern NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 51 10 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 52 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 52 2 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 52 3 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 52 4 basic basic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 52 5 human human JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 52 6 need need NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 52 7 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 1 As as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 2 such such JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 5 affects affect VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 6 human human JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 7 behavior behavior NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 8 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 9 general general JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 10 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 11 consumer consumer NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 12 behavior behavior NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 13 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 14 particular particular JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 16 Isaac Isaac NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 17 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 18 Velden Velden NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 19 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 20 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 53 22 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 54 1 When when WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 54 2 people people NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 54 3 travel travel VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 54 4 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 54 5 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 54 6 do do VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 54 7 not not RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 54 8 want want VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 54 9 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 54 10 feel feel VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 54 11 exposed expose VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 54 12 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 54 13 situations situation NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 54 14 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 54 15 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 54 16 threaten threaten VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 54 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 54 18 integrity integrity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 54 19 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 1 Tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 2 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 3 concerned concern VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 4 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 5 travelling travel VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 6 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 7 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 8 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 9 where where WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 11 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 12 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 13 able able JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 14 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 15 fulfill fulfill VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 17 desires desire NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 18 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 19 as as RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 20 little little JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 21 complications complication NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 22 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 23 threats threat NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 24 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 26 safety safety NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 27 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 28 possible possible JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 30 Seabra Seabra NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 31 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 32 Dolnicar Dolnicar NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 33 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 34 Abrantes Abrantes NNPS cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 35 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 36 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 37 Kastenholz Kastenholz NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 38 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 39 2013 2013 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 55 41 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 1 Safety safety NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 2 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 3 vacation vacation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 4 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 5 leisure leisure NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 6 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 7 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 8 expected expect VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 9 requirement requirement NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 10 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 11 any any DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 12 visitor visitor NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 13 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 14 any any DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 15 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 17 Baker Baker NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 18 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 19 2014 2014 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 56 21 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 3 stability stability NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 4 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 5 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 6 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 8 key key JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 9 factors factor NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 10 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 11 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 12 development development NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 13 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 14 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 15 industry industry NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 17 Almuhrzi Almuhrzi NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 18 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 19 Scott Scott NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 20 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 21 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 22 Alroiyami Alroiyami NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 23 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 24 2017 2017 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 57 26 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 1 If if IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 2 some some DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 3 event event NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 4 disrupts disrupt VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 5 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 6 balance balance NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 7 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 8 causes cause VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 9 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 10 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 11 perception perception NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 12 among among IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 13 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 16 can can MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 17 have have VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 18 both both CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 19 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 20 powerful powerful JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 21 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 22 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 23 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 24 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 25 demand demand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 58 26 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 1 Risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 2 perception perception NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 3 relates relate VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 4 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 6 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 7 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 8 consequences consequence NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 9 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 10 potential potential JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 11 loss loss NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 13 Dholakia Dholakia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 15 2001 2001 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 17 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 18 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 19 associated associate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 20 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 21 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 22 large large JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 23 number number NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 24 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 25 factors factor NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 26 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 27 may may MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 28 influence influence VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 29 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 30 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 31 decision decision NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 32 making making NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 59 33 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 60 1 Since since IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 60 2 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 60 3 first first JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 60 4 studies study NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 60 5 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 60 6 leisure leisure NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 60 7 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 60 8 travelling travelling NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 60 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 60 10 seven seven CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 60 11 types type NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 60 12 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 60 13 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 60 14 perceptions perception NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 60 15 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 60 16 been be VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 60 17 considered consider VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 61 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 61 2 Rohel Rohel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 61 3 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 61 4 Fesenmaier Fesenmaier NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 61 5 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 61 6 1992 1992 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 61 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 61 8 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 61 9 i i LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 61 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 61 11 psychological psychological JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 61 12 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 1 how how WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 2 travel travel NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 3 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 4 affect affect VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 5 one one PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 6 's 's POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 7 own own JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 8 self self NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 9 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 10 image image NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 11 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 12 ii ii LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 14 social social NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 15 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 16 impacts impact NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 17 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 18 social social JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 19 image image NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 20 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 21 iii iii LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 62 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 63 1 financial financial JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 63 2 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 1 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 2 value value NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 4 money money NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 5 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 6 iv iv LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 8 time time NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 9 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 10 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 11 cost cost NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 12 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 13 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 14 time time NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 15 wasted waste VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 16 while while IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 17 planning plan VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 18 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 19 travelling travelling NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 20 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 21 v v LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 23 physical physical NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 24 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 25 impacts impact NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 26 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 27 physical physical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 28 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 29 psychological psychological JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 30 wellbeing wellbeing NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 31 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 32 vi vi NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 34 satisfaction satisfaction NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 35 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 36 probability probability NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 37 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 38 experiencing experience VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 39 some some DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 40 kind kind NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 41 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 42 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 43 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 44 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 45 trip trip NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 46 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 47 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 48 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 49 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 50 components component NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 51 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 52 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 53 vii vii NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 55 functional functional JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 56 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 57 associated associate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 58 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 59 bad bad JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 60 trip trip NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 61 organization organization NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 62 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 63 malfunction malfunction NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 64 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 65 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 66 equipment equipment NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 67 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 68 transportation transportation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 64 69 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 1 Those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 2 risks risk NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 3 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 4 associated associate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 5 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 6 three three CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 7 travel travel NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 8 dimensions dimension NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 9 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 10 vacation vacation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 11 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 12 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 13 physical physical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 14 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 15 equipment equipment NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 16 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 17 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 18 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 19 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 65 20 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 1 Focusing focus VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 2 specifically specifically RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 3 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 5 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 6 factors factor NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 7 connected connect VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 8 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 9 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 10 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 11 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 12 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 13 research research NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 14 drew draw VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 15 attention attention NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 16 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 17 more more RBR cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 18 specific specific JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 19 issues issue NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 20 such such JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 21 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 22 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 23 i i LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 25 health health NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 26 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 27 factors factor NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 28 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 29 may may MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 30 cause cause VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 31 physical physical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 32 danger danger NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 33 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 34 injury injury NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 35 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 36 sickness sickness NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 38 Baker Baker NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 39 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 40 2014 2014 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 41 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 42 Jonas Jonas NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 43 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 44 Mansfeld Mansfeld NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 45 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 46 Paz Paz NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 47 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 48 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 49 Potasman Potasman NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 50 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 51 2011 2011 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 53 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 54 ii ii LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 56 communication communication NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 57 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 58 language language NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 59 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 60 communication communication NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 61 barriers barrier NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 62 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 63 may may MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 64 hinder hinder VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 65 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 66 connections connection NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 67 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 68 locals local NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 69 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 70 service service NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 71 providers provider NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 72 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 73 Reisinger Reisinger NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 74 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 75 Mavondo Mavondo NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 76 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 77 2005 2005 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 78 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 79 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 80 iii iii LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 81 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 82 natural natural JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 83 disasters disaster NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 84 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 85 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 86 exposure exposure NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 87 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 88 natural natural JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 89 hazards hazard NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 90 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 91 Becken Becken NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 92 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 93 Hughey Hughey NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 94 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 95 2013 2013 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 96 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 97 Pearlman Pearlman NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 98 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 99 Melnik Melnik NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 100 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 101 2008 2008 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 102 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 103 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 104 iv iv LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 105 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 106 crime crime NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 107 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 108 several several JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 109 forms form NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 110 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 111 criminality criminality NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 112 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 113 physical physical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 114 violence violence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 115 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 116 Brunt Brunt NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 117 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 118 Mawby Mawby NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 119 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 120 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 121 Hambly Hambly NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 122 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 123 2000 2000 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 124 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 125 Chesney Chesney NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 126 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 127 Lind Lind NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 128 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 129 Lind Lind NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 130 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 131 1986 1986 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 132 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 133 Dimanche Dimanche NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 134 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 135 Leptic Leptic NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 136 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 137 1999 1999 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 138 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 139 Michalko Michalko NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 140 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 141 2004 2004 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 142 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 143 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 144 v v LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 145 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 146 political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 147 instability instability NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 148 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 149 violence violence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 150 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 151 Fletcher Fletcher NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 152 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 153 Morakabati Morakabati NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 154 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 155 2008 2008 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 156 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 157 Ioannides Ioannides NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 158 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 159 Apostolopoulos Apostolopoulos NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 160 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 161 1999 1999 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 162 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 163 Saha Saha NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 164 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 165 Yap Yap NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 166 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 167 2014 2014 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 168 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 169 Sönmez Sönmez NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 170 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 171 1998 1998 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 172 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 173 Yap Yap NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 174 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 175 Saha Saha NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 176 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 177 2013 2013 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 178 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 179 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 180 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 181 vi vi NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 182 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 183 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 184 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 185 probability probability NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 186 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 187 being be VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 188 involved involve VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 189 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 190 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 191 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 192 attack attack NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 193 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 194 Baker Baker NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 195 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 196 2014 2014 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 197 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 198 Lanouar Lanouar NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 199 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 200 Goaied Goaied NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 201 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 202 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 203 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 204 Saha Saha NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 205 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 206 Yap Yap NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 207 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 208 2014 2014 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 209 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 210 Seabra Seabra NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 211 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 212 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 213 . . NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 214 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 215 2014 2014 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 216 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 66 217 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 67 1 Terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 67 2 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 67 3 political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 67 4 instability instability NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 67 5 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 67 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 67 7 threats threat NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 67 8 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 67 9 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 67 10 fear fear VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 67 11 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 67 12 most most RBS cord-316050-mqrx003q 67 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 67 14 Sönmez Sönmez NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 67 15 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 67 16 1998 1998 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 67 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 67 18 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 1 In in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 2 fact fact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 5 younger young JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 6 generations generation NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 7 rank rank VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 8 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 9 war war NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 10 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 11 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 12 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 13 political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 14 tension tension NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 15 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 16 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 18 top top JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 19 concerns concern NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 21 Coca Coca NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 22 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 23 Stefaniak Stefaniak NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 24 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 25 Morrison Morrison NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 26 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 27 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 68 29 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 1 Previous previous JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 2 research research NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 3 reports report VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 4 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 5 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 6 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 7 political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 8 instability instability NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 9 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 10 " " `` cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 11 particularly particularly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 12 intimidating intimidating JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 13 risks risk NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 14 due due IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 15 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 16 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 17 uncontrollable uncontrollable JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 18 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 19 involuntary involuntary JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 20 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 21 random random JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 22 nature nature NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 23 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 24 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 25 potential potential JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 26 harm harm NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 27 involved involve VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 28 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 29 visiting visit VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 30 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 31 struck strike VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 32 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 33 such such JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 34 incidents incident NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 35 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 37 Kapuściński Kapuściński NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 38 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 39 Richards Richards NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 40 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 41 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 42 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 43 p. p. NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 44 235 235 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 45 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 46 see see VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 47 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 48 Cavleck Cavleck NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 49 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 50 2002 2002 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 51 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 52 Heng Heng NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 53 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 54 2006 2006 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 69 56 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 1 That that DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 2 way way NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 5 perceived perceive VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 6 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 7 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 8 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 9 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 10 more more RBR cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 11 effective effective JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 12 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 13 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 14 influence influence VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 15 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 16 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 17 behaviors behavior NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 18 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 19 decision decision NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 20 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 21 making making NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 22 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 23 regardless regardless RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 24 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 26 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 27 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 28 origin origin NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 29 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 30 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 32 cultural cultural JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 70 33 background background NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 71 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 71 2 Seabra Seabra NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 71 3 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 71 4 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 71 5 . . NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 71 6 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 71 7 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 71 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 71 9 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 72 1 Feridun Feridun NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 72 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 72 3 2011 2011 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 72 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 72 5 suggests suggest VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 72 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 72 7 existence existence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 72 8 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 72 9 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 72 10 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 72 11 causal causal JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 72 12 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 72 13 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 72 14 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 72 15 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 72 16 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 72 17 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 73 1 Raza Raza NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 73 2 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 73 3 Jawaid Jawaid NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 73 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 73 5 2013 2013 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 73 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 73 7 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 73 8 proved prove VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 73 9 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 73 10 unidirectional unidirectional JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 73 11 causal causal JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 73 12 relationship relationship NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 73 13 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 73 14 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 73 15 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 73 16 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 73 17 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 74 1 In in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 74 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 74 3 opinion opinion NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 74 4 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 74 5 there there EX cord-316050-mqrx003q 74 6 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 74 7 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 74 8 unique unique JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 74 9 direction direction NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 74 10 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 74 11 causality causality NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 74 12 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 74 13 goes go VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 74 14 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 74 15 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 74 16 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 74 17 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 74 18 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 2 changes change NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 3 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 4 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 5 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 6 decision decision NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 7 making making NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 8 caused cause VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 9 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 10 perceived perceive VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 11 risks risk NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 12 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 13 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 14 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 15 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 16 mainly mainly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 17 due due JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 18 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 19 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 20 so so RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 21 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 22 called call VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 23 memory memory NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 24 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 75 25 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 1 Memory memory NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 2 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 3 means mean VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 4 any any DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 5 feeling feeling NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 6 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 7 apprehension apprehension NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 8 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 9 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 10 panic panic NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 11 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 12 lead lead VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 13 individuals individual NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 14 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 15 change change VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 17 usual usual JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 18 behaviors behavior NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 20 Shin Shin NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 21 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 22 2017 2017 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 76 24 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 1 People People NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 2 create create VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 3 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 4 memory memory NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 5 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 6 after after IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 7 experiencing experience VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 8 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 9 after after IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 10 hearing hear VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 11 about about IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 12 devastating devastating JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 13 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 14 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 15 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 16 occurred occur VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 17 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 18 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 19 certain certain JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 20 place place NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 77 21 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 1 Terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 2 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 3 can can MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 4 give give VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 5 rise rise NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 6 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 7 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 8 great great JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 9 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 10 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 11 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 12 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 13 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 14 initial initial JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 15 memory memory NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 16 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 17 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 18 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 19 andthe andthe JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 20 posterior posterior JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 21 image image NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 22 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 23 such such JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 24 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 78 25 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 79 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 79 2 leaves leave VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 79 3 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 79 4 persistent persistent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 79 5 recollection recollection NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 79 6 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 79 7 memory memory NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 79 8 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 79 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 79 10 Baggio Baggio NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 79 11 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 79 12 Sainaghi Sainaghi NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 79 13 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 79 14 2011 2011 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 79 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 79 16 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 80 1 Past past JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 80 2 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 80 3 directly directly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 80 4 influence influence VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 80 5 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 80 6 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 80 7 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 80 8 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 80 9 affected affected JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 80 10 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 80 11 due due JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 80 12 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 80 13 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 80 14 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 80 15 memories memory NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 80 16 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 3 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 4 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 5 replace replace VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 7 usual usual JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 8 leisure leisure NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 9 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 10 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 11 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 12 places place NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 14 consider consider VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 15 safer safe JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 17 Lutz Lutz NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 18 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 19 Lutz Lutz NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 20 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 21 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 81 23 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 1 Eventually eventually RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 2 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 3 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 4 return return VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 5 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 7 favorite favorite JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 8 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 9 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 10 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 11 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 12 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 13 reason reason NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 14 why why WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 15 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 16 memory memory NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 17 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 18 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 19 not not RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 20 permanent permanent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 21 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 22 although although IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 24 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 25 may may MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 26 last last VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 27 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 28 quite quite PDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 29 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 30 long long JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 31 time time NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 32 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 33 stated state VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 34 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 35 previous previous JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 36 research research NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 38 Baggio Baggio NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 39 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 40 Sainaghi Sainaghi NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 41 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 42 2011 2011 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 82 44 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 1 Tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 2 show show VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 3 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 4 high high JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 5 preference preference NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 6 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 7 more more RBR cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 8 stable stable JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 9 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 10 peaceful peaceful JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 11 geographic geographic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 12 areas area NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 14 Araña Araña NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 15 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 16 León León NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 17 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 18 2008 2008 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 19 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 20 Neumayer Neumayer NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 21 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 22 2004 2004 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 23 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 24 Reisinger Reisinger NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 25 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 26 Mavondo Mavondo NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 27 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 28 2005 2005 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 30 since since IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 32 main main JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 33 goal goal NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 34 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 35 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 36 relax relax VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 37 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 38 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 39 insouciant insouciant JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 40 holiday holiday NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 41 environment environment NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 43 Neumayer Neumayer NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 44 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 45 2004 2004 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 83 47 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 2 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 3 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 4 big big JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 5 range range NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 6 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 7 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 8 available available JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 9 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 10 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 11 normally normally RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 12 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 14 do do VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 15 not not RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 16 even even RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 17 consider consider VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 18 travelling travel VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 19 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 20 places place NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 21 located locate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 22 near near IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 23 sites site NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 24 where where WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 25 risky risky JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 26 incidents incident NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 27 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 28 occurred occur VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 84 29 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 85 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 85 2 choose choose VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 85 3 alternative alternative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 85 4 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 85 5 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 85 6 similar similar JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 85 7 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 85 8 but but CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 85 9 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 85 10 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 85 11 more more RBR cord-316050-mqrx003q 85 12 stable stable JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 85 13 environment environment NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 85 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 85 15 Neumayer Neumayer NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 85 16 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 85 17 2004 2004 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 85 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 85 19 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 2 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 3 some some DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 4 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 5 economic economic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 6 impacts impact NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 7 not not RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 8 only only RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 9 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 10 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 11 affected affect VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 12 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 14 Lanouar Lanouar NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 15 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 16 Goaied Goaied NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 17 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 18 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 19 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 20 Sönmez Sönmez NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 21 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 22 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 23 . . NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 24 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 25 1999 1999 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 27 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 28 but but CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 29 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 30 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 31 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 32 nearby nearby JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 33 places place NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 86 34 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 2 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 3 due due JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 4 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 6 spatial spatial JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 7 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 8 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 10 Isaac Isaac NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 11 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 12 Velden Velden NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 13 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 14 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 15 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 16 Walters Walters NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 17 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 18 Beirman Beirman NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 19 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 20 2017 2017 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 22 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 23 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 24 affect affect VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 25 several several JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 26 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 27 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 28 entire entire JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 87 29 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 88 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 88 2 Radić Radić NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 88 3 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 88 4 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 88 5 . . NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 88 6 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 88 7 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 88 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 88 9 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 1 According accord VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 2 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 3 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 4 Institute Institute NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 5 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 6 Peace Peace NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 7 Economics Economics NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 9 Institute Institute NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 10 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 11 Economics Economics NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 12 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 13 Peace Peace NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 15 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 17 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 18 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 19 contribution contribution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 20 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 21 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 22 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 23 sector sector NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 24 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 25 gross gross JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 26 domestic domestic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 27 product product NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 28 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 29 2015 2015 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 30 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 31 twice twice RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 32 larger large JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 33 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 34 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 35 where where WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 36 there there EX cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 37 had have VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 38 been be VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 39 no no DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 40 occurrence occurrence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 41 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 42 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 43 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 44 targeting target VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 45 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 89 46 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 1 Between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 2 2008 2008 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 3 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 4 2014 2014 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 5 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 6 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 7 average average JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 8 contribution contribution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 9 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 10 gross gross JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 11 domestic domestic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 12 product product NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 13 growth growth NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 14 reached reach VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 15 3.6 3.6 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 16 % % NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 17 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 18 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 19 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 20 had have VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 21 experienced experience VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 22 no no DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 23 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 24 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 25 against against IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 26 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 90 27 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 91 1 In in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 91 2 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 91 3 where where WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 91 4 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 91 5 deliberately deliberately RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 91 6 targeted target VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 91 7 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 91 8 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 91 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 91 10 amounted amount VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 91 11 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 91 12 1.9 1.9 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 91 13 % % NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 91 14 only only RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 91 15 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 1 Nowadays nowadays RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 3 safety safety NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 4 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 5 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 6 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 7 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 8 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 9 major major JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 10 concerns concern NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 11 when when WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 12 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 13 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 14 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 15 choose choose VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 17 travel travel NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 18 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 20 World World NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 21 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 22 Organization Organization NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 23 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 24 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 92 26 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 1 Spatial spatial JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 2 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 3 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 4 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 5 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 6 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 7 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 8 activity activity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 9 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 10 generalization generalization NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 11 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 12 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 13 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 14 Spillover Spillover NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 15 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 16 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 17 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 18 term term NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 19 which which WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 20 comes come VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 21 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 22 economics economic NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 23 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 24 refers refer VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 25 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 26 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 27 positive positive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 28 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 29 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 30 externalities externality NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 31 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 32 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 33 economic economic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 34 activity activity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 35 can can MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 36 have have VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 37 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 38 any any DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 39 element element NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 40 not not RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 41 directly directly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 42 associated associate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 43 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 44 that that DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 45 given give VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 46 activity activity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 93 47 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 94 1 In in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 94 2 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 94 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 94 4 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 94 5 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 94 6 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 94 7 closely closely RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 94 8 related relate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 94 9 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 94 10 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 94 11 spatial spatial JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 94 12 perspective perspective NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 94 13 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 2 refers refer VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 3 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 5 inadvertent inadvertent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 6 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 7 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 8 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 9 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 10 industry industry NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 11 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 12 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 13 certain certain JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 14 region region NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 15 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 16 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 17 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 18 flows flow NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 19 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 20 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 21 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 95 22 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 1 Positive positive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 2 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 3 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 4 occur occur VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 5 when when WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 6 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 7 region region NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 8 benefits benefit VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 9 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 11 neighbors neighbor NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 12 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 13 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 14 growth growth NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 15 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 16 while while IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 17 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 18 opposite opposite NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 19 can can MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 20 occur occur VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 21 when when WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 22 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 23 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 24 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 25 affected affect VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 26 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 27 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 28 factors factor NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 29 occurred occur VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 30 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 31 neighboring neighboring NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 32 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 34 Yang Yang NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 35 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 36 Wong Wong NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 37 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 38 2012 2012 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 96 40 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 1 Previous previous JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 2 research research NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 3 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 5 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 6 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 7 found find VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 8 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 9 existence existence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 10 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 11 two two CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 12 major major JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 13 impacts impact NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 14 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 15 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 16 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 17 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 18 industry industry NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 19 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 20 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 21 generalization generalization NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 22 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 23 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 24 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 25 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 97 26 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 2 " " `` cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 3 generalization generalization NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 4 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 5 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 6 refers refer VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 7 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 8 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 9 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 10 biases bias NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 11 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 12 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 13 who who WP cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 14 tend tend VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 15 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 16 generalize generalize VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 17 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 18 perceived perceive VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 19 image image NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 20 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 21 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 22 given give VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 23 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 24 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 25 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 26 whole whole JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 27 region region NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 29 Saha Saha NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 30 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 31 Yap Yap NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 32 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 33 2014 2014 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 98 35 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 2 generalization generalization NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 3 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 4 may may MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 5 cause cause VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 6 completely completely RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 7 safe safe JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 8 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 9 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 10 witness witness VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 11 strong strong JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 12 drops drop NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 13 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 15 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 16 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 17 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 18 revenues revenue NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 19 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 20 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 21 result result NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 22 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 23 insecurity insecurity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 24 episodes episode NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 25 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 26 nearby nearby JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 27 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 29 Enders Enders NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 30 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 31 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 32 . . NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 33 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 34 1992 1992 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 99 36 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 1 Empirical empirical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 2 evidence evidence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 3 showed show VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 4 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 5 perceptions perception NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 6 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 7 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 8 threats threat NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 10 war war NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 11 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 12 political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 13 instability instability NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 15 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 16 violence violence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 17 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 18 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 19 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 20 tend tend VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 21 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 22 make make VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 23 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 24 assume assume VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 25 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 26 entire entire JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 27 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 28 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 100 29 risky risky JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 101 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 101 2 Sönmez Sönmez NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 101 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 101 4 1998 1998 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 101 5 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 101 6 Walters Walters NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 101 7 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 101 8 Beirman Beirman NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 101 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 101 10 2017 2017 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 101 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 101 12 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 1 Although although IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 2 some some DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 3 studies study NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 4 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 5 shown show VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 6 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 7 neighboring neighboring NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 8 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 9 can can MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 10 sometimes sometimes RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 11 benefit benefit VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 12 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 13 being be VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 14 considered consider VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 15 immediate immediate JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 16 substitutes substitute NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 17 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 19 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 20 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 21 been be VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 22 proved prove VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 23 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 24 there there EX cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 25 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 26 always always RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 27 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 28 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 29 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 30 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 31 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 32 demand demand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 33 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 34 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 35 region region NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 36 where where WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 37 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 38 incident incident NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 39 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 40 occurred occur VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 42 Gu Gu NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 43 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 44 Martin Martin NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 45 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 46 1992 1992 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 102 48 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 1 Mansfeld Mansfeld NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 3 1996 1996 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 5 proved prove VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 6 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 7 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 8 who who WP cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 9 had have VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 10 experienced experience VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 11 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 12 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 13 during during IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 14 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 15 Arab arab JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 16 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 17 Israeli israeli JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 18 conflicts conflict NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 19 transferred transfer VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 21 fear fear NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 22 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 23 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 24 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 25 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 26 Middle Middle NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 27 East East NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 28 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 29 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 30 whole whole NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 103 31 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 2 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 3 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 4 resulted result VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 5 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 6 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 7 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 8 contagion contagion NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 9 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 10 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 11 that that DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 12 region region NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 13 but but CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 15 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 16 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 17 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 18 hand hand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 19 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 20 had have VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 21 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 22 positive positive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 23 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 24 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 25 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 26 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 27 activity activity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 28 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 29 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 30 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 31 area area NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 104 32 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 1 Neighboring neighboring NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 2 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 4 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 5 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 6 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 7 share share VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 8 identical identical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 9 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 10 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 11 gain gain VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 12 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 13 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 14 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 15 same same JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 16 proportion proportion NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 17 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 18 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 19 less less RBR cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 20 safe safe JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 21 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 22 lose lose VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 23 visitors visitor NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 105 24 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 106 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 106 2 different different JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 106 3 patterns pattern NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 106 4 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 106 5 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 106 6 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 106 7 affect affect VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 106 8 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 106 9 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 106 10 commonly commonly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 106 11 represented represent VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 106 12 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 106 13 concentric concentric JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 106 14 rings ring NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 106 15 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 2 " " `` cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 3 inner inner JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 4 ring ring NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 5 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 6 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 7 includes include VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 8 more more RBR cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 9 unstable unstable JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 10 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 11 like like IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 12 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 13 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 14 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 15 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 16 Jordan Jordan NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 17 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 18 Lebanon Lebanon NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 19 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 20 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 21 Syria Syria NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 22 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 23 replaced replace VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 24 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 25 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 26 " " `` cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 27 outer outer JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 28 ring ring NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 29 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 30 composed compose VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 31 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 32 more more RBR cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 33 peacefull peacefull JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 34 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 35 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 36 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 37 free free JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 38 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 39 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 40 such such JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 41 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 42 Cyprus Cyprus NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 43 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 44 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 45 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 46 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 48 Mansfeld Mansfeld NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 49 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 50 1996 1996 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 107 52 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 1 Wahab Wahab NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 3 1996 1996 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 5 drew draw VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 6 attention attention NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 7 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 8 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 9 fact fact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 10 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 11 intraregional intraregional JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 12 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 13 may may MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 14 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 15 more more RBR cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 16 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 17 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 18 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 19 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 20 since since IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 22 seek seek VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 23 more more RBR cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 24 peaceful peaceful JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 25 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 26 located locate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 27 near near IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 28 places place NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 29 considered consider VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 30 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 31 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 32 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 33 higher high JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 34 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 108 35 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 109 1 In in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 109 2 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 109 3 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 109 4 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 109 5 he -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 109 6 claimed claim VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 109 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 109 8 existence existence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 109 9 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 109 10 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 109 11 positive positive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 109 12 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 109 13 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 109 14 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 109 15 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 109 16 case case NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 109 17 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 109 18 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 109 19 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 1 However however RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 3 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 4 interregional interregional JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 5 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 6 may may MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 7 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 8 generalize generalize VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 9 conflict conflict NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 10 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 11 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 12 entire entire JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 13 region region NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 15 which which WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 16 may may MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 17 explain explain VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 18 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 19 decline decline NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 20 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 21 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 22 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 23 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 24 Iraq Iraq NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 25 's 's POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 26 neighboring neighboring NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 27 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 28 during during IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 29 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 30 Gulf Gulf NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 31 War War NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 33 Sönmez Sönmez NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 34 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 35 1998 1998 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 110 37 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 111 1 During during IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 111 2 that that DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 111 3 period period NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 111 4 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 111 5 Middle Middle NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 111 6 East East NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 111 7 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 111 8 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 111 9 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 111 10 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 111 11 experienced experience VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 111 12 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 111 13 big big JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 111 14 decline decline NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 111 15 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 111 16 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 111 17 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 111 18 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 1 Cyprus Cyprus NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 3 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 4 example example NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 5 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 6 experienced experience VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 7 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 8 drop drop NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 9 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 10 3.38 3.38 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 11 million million CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 12 visitors visitor NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 13 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 14 1990 1990 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 15 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 16 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 17 2.94 2.94 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 18 million million CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 19 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 20 1991 1991 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 21 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 22 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 23 result result NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 24 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 25 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 26 perceived perceive VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 27 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 28 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 29 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 30 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 31 political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 32 instability instability NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 34 Goodrich Goodrich NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 35 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 36 2002 2002 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 112 38 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 1 Drakos Drakos NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 2 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 3 Kutan Kutan NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 5 2003 2003 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 7 stated state VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 8 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 9 any any DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 10 terrorist terrorist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 11 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 12 violence violence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 13 event event NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 14 taking take VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 15 place place NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 16 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 17 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 18 particular particular JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 19 Middle middle JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 20 Eastern eastern JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 21 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 22 North north JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 23 African african JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 24 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 25 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 26 naturally naturally RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 27 affect affect VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 28 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 29 's 's POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 30 perceptions perception NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 31 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 32 another another DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 33 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 34 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 35 that that DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 36 region region NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 38 Drakos Drakos NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 39 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 40 Kutan Kutan NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 41 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 42 2003 2003 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 113 44 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 1 Some some DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 2 years year NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 3 later later RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 4 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 5 Kozak Kozak NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 6 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 7 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 8 colleagues colleague NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 9 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 10 concluded conclude VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 11 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 12 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 13 form form VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 14 overall overall JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 15 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 16 images image NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 17 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 18 entire entire JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 19 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 20 due due JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 21 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 22 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 23 acts act NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 25 North North NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 26 America America NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 27 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 28 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 29 Middle Middle NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 30 East East NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 32 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 33 health health NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 34 issues issue NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 36 Severe severe JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 37 acute acute JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 38 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 39 syndrome syndrome NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 40 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 41 Asia Asia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 43 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 44 political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 45 conflicts conflict NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 47 Africa Africa NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 114 49 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 115 1 Tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 115 2 change change VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 115 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 115 4 travel travel NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 115 5 plans plan NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 115 6 when when WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 115 7 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 115 8 realize realize VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 115 9 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 115 10 existence existence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 115 11 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 115 12 any any DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 115 13 potential potential JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 115 14 threat threat NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 115 15 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 115 16 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 115 17 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 116 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 116 2 assume assume VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 116 3 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 116 4 incidents incident NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 116 5 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 116 6 take take VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 116 7 place place NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 116 8 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 116 9 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 116 10 specific specific JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 116 11 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 116 12 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 116 13 affect affect VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 116 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 116 15 neighboring neighboring NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 116 16 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 116 17 as as RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 116 18 well well RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 116 19 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 2 assumption assumption NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 3 results result VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 4 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 5 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 6 global global JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 7 devastating devastating JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 8 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 9 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 10 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 11 region region NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 13 Kozak Kozak NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 15 Crotts Crotts NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 16 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 17 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 18 Law Law NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 19 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 20 2007 2007 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 117 22 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 1 Recently recently RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 3 more more RBR cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 4 empirical empirical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 5 evidence evidence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 6 supported support VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 7 findings finding NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 8 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 9 random random JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 10 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 11 acts act NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 12 perpetrated perpetrate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 13 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 14 some some DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 15 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 16 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 17 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 18 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 19 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 20 nearby nearby JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 21 areas area NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 22 not not RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 23 directly directly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 24 subject subject JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 25 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 26 such such JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 27 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 118 28 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 2 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 3 true true JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 4 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 5 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 6 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 7 Africa Africa NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 9 Masinde Masinde NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 10 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 11 Buigut Buigut NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 12 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 13 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 14 Mung'atu Mung'atu NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 15 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 16 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 18 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 19 Jordan Jordan NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 20 because because IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 21 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 22 violent violent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 23 uprisings uprising NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 24 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 25 neighboring neighboring NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 26 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 27 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 28 deeply deeply RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 29 affected affect VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 30 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 31 image image NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 32 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 33 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 34 whole whole JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 35 geographic geographic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 36 area area NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 38 Liu Liu NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 39 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 40 Schroeder Schroeder NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 41 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 42 Pennington Pennington NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 43 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 44 Gray Gray NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 45 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 46 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 47 Farajat Farajat NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 48 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 49 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 119 51 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 2 " " `` cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 3 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 4 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 5 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 6 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 7 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 8 refers refer VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 9 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 10 customers customer NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 11 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 12 tendency tendency NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 13 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 14 replace replace VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 15 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 16 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 17 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 18 another another DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 19 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 20 due due IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 21 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 22 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 23 number number NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 24 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 25 factors factor NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 26 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 27 include include VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 28 changes change NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 29 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 30 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 31 elasticity elasticity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 32 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 33 demand demand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 34 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 35 shifts shift NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 36 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 37 price price NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 38 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 39 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 40 desire desire NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 41 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 42 try try VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 43 new new JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 44 products product NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 45 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 46 experiences experience NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 48 Tribe tribe NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 49 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 50 1995 1995 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 52 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 53 because because IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 54 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 55 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 56 perception perception NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 58 Prideaux Prideaux NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 59 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 60 2005 2005 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 120 62 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 1 Using use VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 2 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 3 Unrestricted unrestricted JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 4 Vector Vector NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 5 Autoregressive Autoregressive NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 6 model model NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 7 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 8 analyze analyze VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 9 monthly monthly JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 10 data datum NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 11 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 12 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 13 covering cover VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 14 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 15 period period NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 16 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 17 time time NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 18 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 19 1970 1970 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 20 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 21 1988 1988 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 22 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 23 Enders Enders NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 24 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 25 Sandler Sandler NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 27 1991 1991 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 29 identified identify VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 30 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 31 unidirectional unidirectional JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 32 causality causality NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 33 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 34 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 35 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 36 perpetrated perpetrate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 37 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 38 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 39 separatist separatist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 40 basque basque JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 41 group group NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 42 ETA ETA NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 43 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 44 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 45 activity activity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 46 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 47 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 48 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 121 49 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 2 authors author NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 3 concluded conclude VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 4 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 6 biggest big JJS cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 7 drop drop NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 8 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 9 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 10 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 11 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 12 occurred occur VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 13 three three CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 14 months month NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 15 after after IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 16 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 17 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 18 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 19 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 20 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 21 typical typical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 22 transnational transnational JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 23 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 24 incident incident NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 25 can can MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 26 prevent prevent VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 27 about about IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 28 1400 1400 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 29 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 30 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 31 visiting visit VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 32 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 33 certain certain JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 34 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 36 Enders Enders NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 37 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 38 Sandler Sandler NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 39 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 40 1991 1991 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 122 42 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 123 1 Enders Enders NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 123 2 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 123 3 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 123 4 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 2 1992 1992 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 4 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 5 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 6 year year NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 7 later later RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 8 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 9 studied study VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 10 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 11 large large JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 12 sample sample NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 13 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 14 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 15 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 16 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 17 1974 1974 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 18 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 19 1988 1988 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 20 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 21 determined determine VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 22 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 23 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 24 reactions reaction NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 25 occurred occur VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 26 mostly mostly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 27 within within IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 28 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 29 period period NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 30 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 31 six six CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 32 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 33 nine nine CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 34 months month NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 35 after after IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 36 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 37 incident incident NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 38 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 39 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 40 there there EX cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 41 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 42 clear clear JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 43 evidence evidence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 44 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 45 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 46 replacement replacement NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 47 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 48 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 49 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 50 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 51 others other NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 52 located locate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 53 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 54 different different JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 55 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 57 Enders Enders NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 58 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 59 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 60 . . NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 61 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 62 1992 1992 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 124 64 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 1 Gu Gu NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 2 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 3 Martin Martin NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 5 1992 1992 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 7 analyzed analyze VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 8 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 9 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 10 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 11 based base VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 12 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 13 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 14 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 15 at at IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 16 Orlando Orlando NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 17 airport airport NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 18 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 19 1971 1971 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 20 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 21 1984 1984 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 125 22 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 2 authors author NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 3 concluded conclude VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 4 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 5 there there EX cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 6 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 7 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 8 direct direct JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 9 correlation correlation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 10 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 11 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 12 increase increase NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 13 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 14 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 15 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 16 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 17 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 18 Middle Middle NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 19 East East NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 20 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 21 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 22 Europe Europe NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 23 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 24 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 25 number number NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 26 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 27 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 28 recorded record VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 29 at at IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 30 that that DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 31 airport airport NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 33 Gu Gu NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 34 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 35 Martin Martin NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 36 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 37 1992 1992 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 126 39 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 1 During during IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 3 analysis analysis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 4 conducted conduct VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 5 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 6 three three CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 7 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 8 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 9 -Greece -Greece VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 10 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 11 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 12 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 13 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 14 - - : cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 15 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 16 using use VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 17 Italy Italy NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 18 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 19 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 20 control control NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 21 variable variable NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 22 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 23 Drakos Drakos NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 24 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 25 Kutan Kutan NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 27 2003 2003 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 29 tested test VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 30 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 31 cross cross JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 32 - - JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 33 country country JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 34 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 35 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 36 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 37 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 38 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 39 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 40 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 41 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 42 region region NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 43 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 44 1991 1991 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 45 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 46 2000 2000 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 127 47 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 2 concluded conclude VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 3 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 5 intensity intensity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 6 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 7 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 8 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 10 measured measure VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 11 according accord VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 12 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 13 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 14 location location NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 16 urban urban JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 17 vs vs IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 18 rural rural JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 20 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 21 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 22 number number NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 23 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 24 fatal fatal JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 25 casualties casualty NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 26 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 27 led lead VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 28 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 29 shifts shift NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 30 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 31 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 32 visits visit NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 33 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 34 caused cause VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 35 positive positive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 36 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 37 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 38 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 128 39 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 2 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 3 where where WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 5 attack attack NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 6 took take VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 7 place place NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 8 registered register VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 9 drops drop NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 10 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 11 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 12 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 13 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 14 while while IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 15 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 16 nearby nearby JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 17 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 18 experienced experience VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 19 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 20 increase increase NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 21 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 23 visitors visitor NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 129 24 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 2 empirical empirical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 3 results result NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 4 revealed reveal VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 5 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 6 Israeli israeli JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 7 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 8 Turkish turkish JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 9 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 10 industries industry NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 11 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 12 more more RBR cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 13 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 14 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 15 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 16 than than IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 18 Greek greek JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 19 counterpart counterpart NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 21 Drakos Drakos NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 22 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 23 Kutan Kutan NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 24 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 25 2003 2003 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 130 27 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 1 A a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 2 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 3 conducted conduct VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 4 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 5 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 6 flows flow VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 7 after after IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 8 9/11 9/11 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 9 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 10 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 11 United United NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 12 States States NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 13 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 14 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 15 Hawaii Hawaii NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 16 reinforced reinforce VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 17 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 18 findings finding NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 19 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 20 earlier early JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 21 studies study NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 22 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 23 showed show VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 24 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 25 existence existence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 26 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 27 that that DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 28 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 29 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 131 30 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 1 Tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 2 change change VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 4 travel travel NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 5 plans plan NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 6 instead instead RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 7 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 8 canceling cancel VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 9 them -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 10 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 11 giving give VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 12 priority priority NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 13 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 14 safer safe JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 15 domestic domestic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 16 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 18 perceive perceive VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 19 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 20 less less RBR cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 21 risky risky JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 132 22 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 2 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 3 results result NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 4 indicate indicate VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 5 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 6 United United NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 7 States States NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 8 citizens citizen NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 9 replaced replace VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 10 international international JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 11 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 12 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 13 Hawaii Hawaii NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 14 balancing balance VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 15 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 16 significant significant JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 17 drop drop NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 18 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 19 foreign foreign JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 20 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 21 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 22 followed follow VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 23 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 24 9/11 9/11 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 25 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 27 Bonham Bonham NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 28 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 29 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 30 . . NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 31 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 32 2006 2006 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 133 34 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 1 Focusing focus VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 2 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 3 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 4 same same JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 5 period period NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 6 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 7 Araña Araña NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 8 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 9 León León NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 11 2008 2008 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 13 used use VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 14 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 15 discrete discrete JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 16 choice choice NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 17 approach approach NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 18 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 19 assess assess VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 20 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 21 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 22 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 23 worldwide worldwide JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 24 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 25 had have VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 26 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 27 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 28 way way NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 29 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 30 evaluate evaluate VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 31 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 32 qualities quality NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 33 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 34 alternative alternative NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 35 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 36 competing compete VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 37 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 38 located locate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 39 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 40 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 41 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 42 area area NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 134 43 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 2 authors author NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 3 concluded conclude VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 4 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 5 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 6 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 7 higher high JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 8 proportion proportion NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 9 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 10 Islamic islamic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 11 population population NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 12 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 13 such such JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 14 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 15 Tunisia Tunisia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 16 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 17 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 18 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 19 suffered suffer VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 20 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 21 more more RBR cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 22 severe severe JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 23 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 24 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 25 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 27 competitive competitive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 28 value value NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 29 than than IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 30 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 31 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 32 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 33 such such JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 34 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 35 Canary Canary NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 36 Islands Islands NNPS cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 37 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 38 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 39 Balearics Balearics NNPS cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 40 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 41 where where WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 42 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 43 proportion proportion NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 44 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 45 lower low JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 47 Araña Araña NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 48 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 49 León León NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 50 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 51 2008 2008 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 135 53 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 1 Using use VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 2 two two CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 3 estimation estimation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 4 techniques technique NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 5 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 6 Neumayer Neumayer NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 8 2004 2004 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 10 tested test VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 11 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 12 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 13 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 14 various various JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 15 forms form NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 16 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 17 political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 18 violence violence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 19 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 20 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 136 21 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 2 cross cross JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 3 - - JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 4 country country JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 5 analysis analysis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 6 provides provide VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 7 empirical empirical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 8 evidence evidence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 9 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 10 intraregional intraregional JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 11 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 12 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 13 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 14 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 15 cross cross JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 16 - - JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 17 regional regional JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 18 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 19 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 20 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 21 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 22 where where WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 23 human human JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 24 rights right NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 25 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 26 violated violate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 27 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 28 where where WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 29 there there EX cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 30 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 31 evidence evidence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 32 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 33 conflicts conflict NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 34 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 35 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 36 politically politically RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 37 motivated motivated JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 38 violent violent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 39 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 137 40 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 2 author author NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 3 concluded conclude VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 4 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 5 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 6 choose choose VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 7 alternative alternative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 8 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 9 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 10 similar similar JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 11 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 12 but but CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 13 that that DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 14 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 15 more more RBR cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 16 stable stable JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 18 Neumayer Neumayer NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 19 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 20 2004 2004 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 138 22 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 1 While while IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 2 examining examine VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 3 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 4 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 5 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 6 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 7 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 8 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 9 activity activity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 10 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 11 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 12 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 13 Yaya Yaya NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 15 2009 2009 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 17 found find VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 18 strong strong JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 19 evidence evidence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 20 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 21 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 22 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 23 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 24 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 25 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 26 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 27 affected affect VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 28 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 29 industry industry NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 30 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 31 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 32 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 33 Madrid Madrid NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 34 bombings bombing NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 35 had have VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 36 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 37 positive positive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 38 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 39 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 40 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 41 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 42 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 43 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 139 44 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 140 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 140 2 happened happen VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 140 3 because because IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 140 4 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 140 5 perceive perceive VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 140 6 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 140 7 two two CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 140 8 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 140 9 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 140 10 close close JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 140 11 substitutes substitute NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 140 12 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 140 13 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 140 14 another another DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 141 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 141 2 Yaya Yaya NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 141 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 141 4 2009 2009 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 141 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 141 6 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 1 Other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 2 studies study NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 3 concluded conclude VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 4 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 5 while while IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 6 some some DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 7 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 8 experience experience VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 9 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 10 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 11 indirect indirect JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 12 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 13 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 14 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 15 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 16 increase increase VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 17 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 18 demand demand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 19 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 20 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 21 neighboring neighboring NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 22 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 23 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 24 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 25 known know VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 26 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 28 low low JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 29 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 30 moderate moderate JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 31 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 32 level level NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 34 Saha Saha NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 35 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 36 Yap Yap NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 37 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 38 2014 2014 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 142 40 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 2 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 3 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 4 case case NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 5 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 6 Dubai Dubai NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 7 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 8 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 9 instance instance NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 10 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 11 that that DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 12 represents represent VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 13 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 14 safe safe JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 15 regional regional JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 16 alternative alternative NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 17 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 18 Lebanon Lebanon NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 19 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 20 Syria Syria NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 21 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 22 two two CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 23 former former JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 24 popular popular JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 25 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 26 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 27 destroyed destroy VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 28 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 29 war war NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 31 Clancy Clancy NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 32 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 33 2012 2012 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 143 35 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 1 A a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 2 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 3 dealing deal VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 4 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 6 reactions reaction NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 7 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 8 German german JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 9 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 10 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 11 unanticipated unanticipated JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 12 shocks shock NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 13 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 14 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 15 respective respective JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 16 impacts impact NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 17 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 18 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 19 perception perception NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 20 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 21 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 22 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 23 selection selection NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 24 analyzed analyze VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 25 several several JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 26 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 27 episodes episode NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 28 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 29 9/11 9/11 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 31 2001 2001 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 33 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 34 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 36 1997 1997 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 38 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 39 Tunisia Tunisia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 41 2002 2002 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 43 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 44 Morocco Morocco NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 46 2003 2003 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 48 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 49 Indonesia Indonesia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 51 2003 2003 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 144 53 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 2 findings finding NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 3 proved prove VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 4 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 5 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 6 shocks shock NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 7 heavily heavily RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 8 affected affect VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 9 Islamic islamic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 10 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 11 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 12 provided provide VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 13 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 14 temporary temporary JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 15 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 16 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 17 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 18 favor favor NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 19 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 21 Southern southern JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 23 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 24 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 26 Ahlfeldt Ahlfeldt NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 27 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 28 Franke Franke NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 29 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 30 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 31 Maennig Maennig NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 32 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 33 2015 2015 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 145 35 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 1 Neumayer Neumayer NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 2 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 3 Plümper Plümper NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 5 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 7 apply apply VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 8 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 9 model model NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 10 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 11 explain explain VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 12 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 13 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 14 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 15 using use VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 16 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 17 lagged lag VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 18 dependent dependent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 19 variable variable NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 20 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 21 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 22 lagged lag VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 23 independent independent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 24 variables variable NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 25 representing represent VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 26 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 27 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 28 proxies proxy NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 146 29 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 1 Using use VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 2 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 3 spatial spatial JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 4 dyadic dyadic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 5 approach approach NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 6 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 8 authors author NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 9 concluded conclude VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 10 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 11 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 12 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 13 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 14 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 15 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 16 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 17 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 18 given give VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 19 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 20 reduce reduce VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 21 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 22 flows flow NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 23 due due IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 24 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 25 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 26 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 27 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 28 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 29 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 30 visible visible JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 31 at at IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 32 several several JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 33 levels level NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 34 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 35 i i LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 37 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 38 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 39 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 40 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 41 which which WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 42 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 43 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 44 took take VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 45 place place NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 46 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 47 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 48 similar similar JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 49 source source NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 50 markets market NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 51 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 52 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 53 different different JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 54 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 55 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 56 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 57 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 58 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 59 ii ii LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 61 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 62 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 63 same same JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 64 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 65 source source NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 66 market market NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 67 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 68 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 69 similar similar JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 70 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 71 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 72 Neumayer Neumayer NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 73 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 74 Plümper Plümper NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 75 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 76 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 77 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 147 78 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 148 1 As as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 148 2 stated state VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 148 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 148 4 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 148 5 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 148 6 day day NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 148 7 there there EX cord-316050-mqrx003q 148 8 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 148 9 been be VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 148 10 no no DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 148 11 record record NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 148 12 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 148 13 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 148 14 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 148 15 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 148 16 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 148 17 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 1 Other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 2 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 3 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 4 such such JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 5 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 6 Luxembourg Luxembourg NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 7 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 8 Monaco Monaco NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 10 Lithuania Lithuania NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 11 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 12 Andorra Andorra NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 13 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 14 Malta Malta NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 15 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 16 Montenegro Montenegro NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 17 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 18 San San NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 19 Marino Marino NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 20 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 21 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 22 Slovenia Slovenia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 23 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 24 safe safe JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 25 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 26 as as RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 27 well well RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 149 28 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 150 1 However however RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 150 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 150 3 none none NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 150 4 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 150 5 these these DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 150 6 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 150 7 kept keep VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 150 8 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 150 9 record record NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 150 10 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 150 11 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 150 12 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 150 13 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 150 14 receipts receipt NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 150 15 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 1 With with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 2 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 3 large large JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 4 international international JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 5 recognition recognition NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 6 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 7 several several JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 8 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 9 awards award NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 10 granted grant VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 11 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 13 many many JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 14 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 15 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 16 cities city NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 17 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 18 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 19 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 20 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 21 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 22 been be VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 23 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 24 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 25 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 26 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 27 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 28 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 29 best good JJS cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 30 performances performance NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 31 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 32 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 151 33 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 2 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 3 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 4 experienced experience VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 5 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 6 average average JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 7 annual annual JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 8 growth growth NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 9 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 10 11 11 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 11 % % NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 12 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 13 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 14 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 15 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 16 since since IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 17 2010 2010 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 19 World World NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 20 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 21 Organization Organization NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 22 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 23 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 152 25 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 153 1 In in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 153 2 2017 2017 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 153 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 153 4 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 153 5 received receive VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 153 6 > > XX cord-316050-mqrx003q 153 7 14.5 14.5 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 153 8 million million CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 153 9 international international JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 153 10 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 153 11 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 153 12 9.3 9.3 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 153 13 million million CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 153 14 domestic domestic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 153 15 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 153 16 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 2 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 3 had have VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 4 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 5 massive massive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 6 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 7 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 8 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 9 receipts receipt NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 10 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 11 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 12 been be VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 13 growing grow VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 14 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 15 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 16 sustained sustained JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 17 way way NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 18 over over IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 19 these these DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 20 last last JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 21 few few JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 22 years year NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 23 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 24 amounted amount VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 25 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 26 > > $ cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 27 17 17 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 28 billion billion CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 29 American american JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 30 dollars dollar NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 31 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 154 32 2017 2017 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 155 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 155 2 Instituto Instituto NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 155 3 Nacional Nacional NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 155 4 de de NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 155 5 Estatística Estatística NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 155 6 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 155 7 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 155 8 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 155 9 World World NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 155 10 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 155 11 Organization Organization NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 155 12 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 155 13 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 155 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 155 15 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 2 growth growth NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 3 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 4 directly directly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 5 connected connect VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 6 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 8 strategic strategic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 9 positioning positioning NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 10 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 11 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 12 " " `` cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 13 Destination Destination NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 14 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 15 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 16 brand brand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 17 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 18 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 19 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 20 recent recent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 21 years year NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 22 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 23 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 24 brought bring VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 25 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 26 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 27 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 28 specific specific JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 29 Portuguese portuguese JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 30 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 31 several several JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 32 international international JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 33 awards award NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 156 34 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 1 Over over IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 2 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 3 last last JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 4 years year NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 5 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 6 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 7 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 8 won win VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 9 several several JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 10 international international JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 11 awards award NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 12 at at IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 13 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 14 World World NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 15 Travel Travel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 16 Awards Awards NNPS cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 17 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 18 i i LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 20 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 21 " " `` cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 22 World World NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 23 's 's POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 24 best good JJS cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 25 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 26 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 27 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 29 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 30 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 31 3rd 3rd JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 32 year year NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 33 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 34 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 35 row row NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 37 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 39 ii ii NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 157 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 158 1 Lisbon Lisbon NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 158 2 " " `` cord-316050-mqrx003q 158 3 World world NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 158 4 's 's POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 158 5 Best Best NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 158 6 Citybreak Citybreak NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 158 7 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 158 8 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 158 9 ; ; . cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 1 iii iii LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 3 Madeira Madeira NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 4 " " `` cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 5 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 6 Best Best NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 7 Insular insular JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 8 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 9 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 11 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 12 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 13 4th 4th JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 14 year year NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 15 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 16 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 17 row row NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 19 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 20 iv iv LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 159 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 160 1 Sintra Sintra NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 160 2 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 160 3 Monte Monte NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 160 4 da da NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 160 5 Lua Lua NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 160 6 Parks Parks NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 161 1 " " `` cord-316050-mqrx003q 161 2 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 161 3 Best good JJS cord-316050-mqrx003q 161 4 example example NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 161 5 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 161 6 Heritage Heritage NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 161 7 Recovery Recovery NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 161 8 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 161 9 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 161 10 v v LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 161 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 161 12 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 1 " " `` cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 2 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 3 Best good JJS cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 4 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 5 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 6 World World NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 7 Golf Golf NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 8 Destination Destination NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 9 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 11 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 12 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 13 5th 5th JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 14 year year NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 15 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 16 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 17 row row NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 19 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 20 vi vi NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 22 " " `` cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 23 Turismo Turismo NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 24 de de FW cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 25 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 26 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 27 considered consider VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 28 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 29 World World NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 30 's 's POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 31 Best Best NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 32 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 33 Organization Organization NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 34 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 35 among among IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 36 many many JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 37 others other NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 162 38 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 163 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 163 2 image image NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 163 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 163 4 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 163 5 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 163 6 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 163 7 safe safe JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 163 8 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 163 9 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 163 10 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 163 11 led lead VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 163 12 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 163 13 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 163 14 exponential exponential JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 163 15 increase increase NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 163 16 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 163 17 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 163 18 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 163 19 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 164 1 In in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 164 2 fact fact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 164 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 164 4 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 164 5 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 164 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 164 7 third third JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 164 8 safest safe JJS cord-316050-mqrx003q 164 9 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 164 10 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 164 11 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 164 12 world world NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 164 13 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 164 14 2017 2017 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 165 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 165 2 Institute Institute NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 165 3 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 165 4 Economics Economics NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 165 5 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 165 6 Peace Peace NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 165 7 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 165 8 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 165 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 165 10 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 165 11 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 165 12 currently currently RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 165 13 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 165 14 huge huge JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 165 15 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 165 16 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 165 17 attraction attraction NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 165 18 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 1 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 2 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 3 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 4 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 5 chosen choose VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 6 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 7 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 8 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 9 because because IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 10 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 12 importance importance NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 13 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 14 potential potential NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 15 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 16 especially especially RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 17 because because IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 19 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 20 regarded regard VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 21 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 22 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 23 safe safe JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 24 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 25 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 26 no no DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 27 record record NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 28 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 29 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 30 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 31 since since IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 32 ever ever RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 166 33 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 167 1 In in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 167 2 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 167 3 next next JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 167 4 subsections subsection NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 167 5 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 167 6 sample sample NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 167 7 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 167 8 data datum NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 167 9 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 167 10 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 167 11 presented present VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 167 12 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 1 Data Data NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 2 includes include VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 3 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 4 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 5 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 6 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 7 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 8 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 9 sorted sort VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 10 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 11 region region NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 12 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 13 origin origin NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 15 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 16 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 17 number number NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 18 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 19 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 20 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 21 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 22 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 23 occurred occur VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 24 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 25 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 26 selected select VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 27 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 28 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 29 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 30 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 31 2002 2002 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 32 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 33 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 34 end end NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 35 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 36 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 168 37 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 2 main main JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 3 database database NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 4 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 5 supports support VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 6 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 7 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 8 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 9 built build VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 10 upon upon IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 11 two two CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 12 different different JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 13 time time NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 14 series series NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 15 sub sub NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 16 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 17 databases database NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 18 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 19 i i NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 21 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 22 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 23 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 24 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 25 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 26 2002 2002 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 27 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 28 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 29 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 30 ii ii NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 169 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 170 1 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 170 2 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 170 3 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 170 4 occurred occur VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 170 5 worldwide worldwide RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 170 6 during during IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 170 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 170 8 same same JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 170 9 time time NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 170 10 period period NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 170 11 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 2 first first JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 3 sub sub NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 4 - - NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 5 database database NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 6 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 7 obtained obtain VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 8 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 9 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 10 Portuguese portuguese JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 11 public public JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 12 statistical statistical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 13 entity entity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 15 Instituto Instituto NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 16 Nacional Nacional NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 17 de de NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 18 Estatística Estatística NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 19 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 20 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 171 22 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 1 Data datum NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 2 provided provide VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 3 information information NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 4 about about IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 6 number number NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 7 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 8 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 9 who who WP cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 10 stayed stay VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 11 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 12 any any DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 13 accommodation accommodation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 14 facility facility NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 15 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 16 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 17 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 18 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 19 2002 2002 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 20 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 21 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 22 end end NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 23 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 24 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 25 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 26 sorted sort VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 27 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 28 region region NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 29 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 30 origin origin NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 172 31 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 1 A a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 2 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 3 medium medium JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 4 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 5 term term NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 6 time time NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 7 series series NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 8 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 9 required require VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 10 if if IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 11 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 12 analysis analysis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 13 applies apply VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 14 lagged lag VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 15 variables variable NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 17 Bell Bell NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 18 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 19 Jones Jones NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 20 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 21 2015 2015 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 23 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 24 achieve achieve VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 25 significant significant JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 26 results result NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 173 27 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 2 number number NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 4 guests guest NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 5 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 6 significantly significantly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 7 increased increase VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 8 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 9 surpassing surpass VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 10 21 21 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 11 million million CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 12 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 13 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 14 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 16 see see VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 17 Fig Fig NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 18 . . NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 19 1 1 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 174 21 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 2 compound compound JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 3 annual annual JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 4 growth growth NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 5 rate rate NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 6 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 7 2002 2002 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 8 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 9 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 10 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 11 4.78 4.78 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 12 % % NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 13 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 14 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 15 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 16 number number NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 17 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 18 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 19 doubled double VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 20 during during IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 21 that that DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 22 period period NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 175 23 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 176 1 Over over IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 176 2 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 176 3 last last JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 176 4 5 5 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 176 5 years year NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 176 6 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 176 7 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 176 8 coming come VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 176 9 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 176 10 Europe Europe NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 176 11 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 176 12 exceeded exceed VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 176 13 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 176 14 number number NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 176 15 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 176 16 domestic domestic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 176 17 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 176 18 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 1 These these DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 2 results result NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 3 reveal reveal VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 5 increasing increase VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 6 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 7 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 8 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 9 Portuguese portuguese JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 10 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 11 sector sector NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 12 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 13 reflect reflect VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 14 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 15 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 16 's 's POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 17 good good JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 18 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 19 stable stable JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 20 political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 21 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 22 economic economic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 23 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 24 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 25 social social JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 26 environment environment NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 177 27 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 1 Data datum NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 2 collected collect VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 3 regarding regard VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 4 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 5 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 6 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 7 included include VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 8 all all DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 9 contributing contribute VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 10 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 11 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 12 showed show VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 13 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 14 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 15 most most RBS cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 16 representative representative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 17 emission emission NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 18 markets market NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 19 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 20 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 21 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 22 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 23 Europethe Europethe NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 24 United United NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 25 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 26 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 27 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 28 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 29 France France NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 30 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 31 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 32 Germany Germany NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 33 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 34 Africa Africa NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 35 -Angola -Angola NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 36 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 37 America America NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 38 -Brazil -Brazil NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 39 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 40 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 41 United United NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 42 States States NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 43 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 44 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 45 Canada Canada NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 178 46 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 179 1 Asia Asia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 179 2 -China -China : cord-316050-mqrx003q 179 3 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 179 4 Japan Japan NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 180 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 180 2 Instituto Instituto NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 180 3 Nacional Nacional NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 180 4 de de NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 180 5 Estatística Estatística NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 180 6 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 180 7 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 180 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 180 9 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 2 second second JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 3 sub sub NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 4 - - NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 5 database database NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 6 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 7 obtained obtain VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 8 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 9 Global Global NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 10 Terrorism Terrorism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 11 Database Database NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 13 National National NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 14 Consortium Consortium NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 15 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 16 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 17 Study Study NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 18 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 19 Terrorism Terrorism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 20 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 21 Responses response NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 22 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 23 Terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 24 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 25 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 27 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 28 gathers gather VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 29 information information NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 30 about about IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 31 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 32 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 33 per per IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 34 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 35 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 36 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 37 aggregate aggregate JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 38 geographic geographic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 39 areas area NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 40 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 41 2002 2002 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 42 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 43 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 45 see see VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 46 Table table NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 47 1 1 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 181 49 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 1 Terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 2 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 4 according accord VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 5 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 6 Global Global NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 7 Terrorism Terrorism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 8 Database Database NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 10 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 11 violent violent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 12 incidents incident NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 13 triggered trigger VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 14 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 15 bombing bombing NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 16 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 17 explosion explosion NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 18 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 19 arm arm NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 20 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 21 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 22 assassination assassination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 23 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 24 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 25 facility facility NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 26 / / SYM cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 27 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 28 attack attack NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 29 caused cause VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 30 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 31 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 32 organizations organization NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 33 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 34 individuals individual NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 35 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 36 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 37 domestic domestic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 38 C. C. NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 39 Seabra Seabra NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 40 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 41 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 42 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 182 43 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 183 1 Annals Annals NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 183 2 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 183 3 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 183 4 Research Research NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 183 5 80 80 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 183 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 183 7 2020 2020 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 183 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 184 1 102811 102811 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 184 2 as as RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 184 3 well well RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 184 4 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 184 5 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 184 6 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 184 7 transnational transnational JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 184 8 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 184 9 international international JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 184 10 context context NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 184 11 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 1 For for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 2 each each DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 3 Global Global NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 4 Terrorism Terrorism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 5 Database Database NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 6 incident incident NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 7 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 8 information information NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 9 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 10 provided provide VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 11 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 12 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 13 date date NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 14 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 15 location location NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 16 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 17 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 18 incident incident NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 19 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 20 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 21 weapons weapon NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 22 used use VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 23 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 24 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 25 nature nature NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 26 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 27 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 28 target target NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 29 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 30 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 31 number number NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 32 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 33 casualties casualty NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 34 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 35 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 36 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 37 when when WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 38 identifiable identifiable JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 39 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 40 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 41 group group NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 42 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 43 individual individual NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 44 responsible responsible JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 45 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 46 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 47 attack attack NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 49 National National NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 50 Consortium Consortium NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 51 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 52 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 53 Study Study NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 54 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 55 Terrorism Terrorism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 56 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 57 Responses response NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 58 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 59 Terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 60 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 61 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 185 63 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 1 Table table NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 2 1 1 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 3 provides provide VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 4 information information NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 5 about about IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 7 number number NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 8 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 9 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 10 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 11 sorted sort VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 12 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 13 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 15 considering consider VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 16 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 17 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 18 injuries injury NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 19 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 20 fatalities fatality NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 21 caused cause VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 22 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 23 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 24 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 186 25 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 2 main main JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 3 criterion criterion NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 4 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 5 select select VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 7 considered consider VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 8 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 9 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 10 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 11 number number NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 12 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 13 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 14 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 16 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 17 experienced experience VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 18 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 19 2005 2005 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 20 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 21 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 187 22 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 2 selected select VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 3 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 4 represent represent VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 6 biggest big JJS cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 7 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 8 targets target NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 9 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 10 each each DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 11 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 12 region region NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 13 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 14 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 15 seen see VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 16 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 17 Table Table NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 18 1 1 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 20 highlighted highlight VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 21 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 22 light light JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 23 gray gray NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 188 25 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 189 1 However however RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 189 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 189 3 some some DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 189 4 representative representative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 189 5 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 189 6 were be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 189 7 selected select VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 189 8 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 189 9 avoid avoid VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 189 10 multicollinearity multicollinearity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 189 11 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 1 Those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 2 were be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 3 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 4 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 6 highest high JJS cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 7 rate rate NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 8 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 9 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 10 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 11 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 12 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 13 had have VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 14 some some DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 15 potential potential JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 16 connection connection NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 17 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 18 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 20 social social JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 21 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 22 economic economic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 23 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 24 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 25 connections connection NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 190 27 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 191 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 191 2 importance importance NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 191 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 191 4 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 191 5 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 191 6 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 191 7 emissive emissive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 191 8 markets market NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 191 9 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 191 10 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 191 11 taken take VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 191 12 into into IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 191 13 consideration consideration NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 191 14 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 1 Keeping keep VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 2 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 3 mind mind NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 5 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 6 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 7 considered consider VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 8 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 9 World World NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 10 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 11 Organization Organization NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 13 World World NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 14 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 15 Organization Organization NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 16 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 17 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 19 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 20 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 21 sample sample NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 22 includes include VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 23 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 24 United United NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 25 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 26 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 27 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 28 Northern Northern NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 29 Europe Europe NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 30 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 31 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 32 Western Western NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 33 Europe Europe NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 34 sample sample NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 35 includes include VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 36 France France NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 37 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 38 Germany Germany NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 39 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 40 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 41 Central central JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 42 / / SYM cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 43 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 44 Europe Europe NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 45 sample sample NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 46 incorporates incorporate VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 47 Russia Russia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 48 -Russia -russia NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 49 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 50 Ukraine Ukraine NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 51 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 52 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 53 highly highly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 54 correlated correlate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 55 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 56 so so IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 57 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 58 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 59 market market NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 60 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 61 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 62 obvious obvious JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 63 choiceand choiceand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 64 lastly lastly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 65 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 66 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 67 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 68 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 69 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 70 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 71 were be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 72 part part NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 73 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 74 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 75 Southern Southern NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 76 / / SYM cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 77 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 78 Europe Europe NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 79 sample sample NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 192 80 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 1 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 2 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 3 chosen choose VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 4 over over IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 5 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 6 considering consider VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 7 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 8 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 9 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 10 strongly strongly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 11 correlated correlate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 12 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 13 Germany Germany NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 14 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 15 represents represent VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 16 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 17 important important JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 18 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 19 market market NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 20 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 21 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 193 22 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 1 In in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 2 addition addition NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 3 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 4 being be VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 6 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 7 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 8 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 9 higher high JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 10 incidence incidence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 11 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 12 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 13 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 15 France France NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 16 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 17 England England NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 18 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 19 Germany Germany NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 20 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 21 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 22 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 23 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 24 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 25 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 26 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 27 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 28 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 29 along along IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 30 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 31 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 32 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 33 belong belong VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 34 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 35 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 36 European European NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 37 Union Union NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 194 38 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 2 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 3 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 4 ancient ancient JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 5 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 6 strong strong JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 7 foreign foreign JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 8 commercial commercial JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 9 relations relation NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 10 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 11 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 13 Base Base NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 14 de de FW cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 15 dados dados NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 16 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 17 Contemporâneo Contemporâneo NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 18 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 19 2019a 2019a CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 195 21 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 196 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 196 2 first first JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 196 3 three three CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 196 4 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 196 5 considered consider VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 196 6 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 196 7 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 196 8 chosen choose VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 196 9 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 196 10 many many JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 196 11 Portuguese portuguese JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 196 12 emigrants emigrant NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 196 13 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 3 strong strong JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 4 communities community NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 5 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 6 been be VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 7 created create VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 8 over over IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 9 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 10 years year NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 11 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 12 strong strong JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 13 social social JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 14 relationships relationship NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 15 were be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 16 established establish VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 17 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 18 different different JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 19 generations generation NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 20 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 21 families family NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 22 living live VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 23 both both DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 24 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 26 home home NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 27 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 28 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 29 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 30 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 31 different different JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 32 host host NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 33 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 35 Base Base NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 36 de de FW cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 37 dados dados NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 38 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 39 Contemporâneo Contemporâneo NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 40 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 41 2019b 2019b CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 197 43 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 198 1 Those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 198 2 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 198 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 198 4 furthermore furthermore RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 198 5 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 198 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 198 7 most most RBS cord-316050-mqrx003q 198 8 relevant relevant JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 198 9 emission emission NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 198 10 markets market NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 198 11 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 198 12 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 198 13 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 199 1 As as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 199 2 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 199 3 Central Central NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 199 4 / / SYM cord-316050-mqrx003q 199 5 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 199 6 Europe Europe NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 199 7 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 199 8 Russia Russia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 199 9 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 199 10 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 199 11 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 199 12 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 199 13 registered register VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 199 14 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 199 15 higher high JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 199 16 number number NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 199 17 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 199 18 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 199 19 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 1 Portuguese portuguese JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 2 relationships relationship NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 3 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 4 Russia Russia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 5 date date NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 6 back back RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 7 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 8 1739 1739 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 10 Russian Russian NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 11 Federation Federation NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 12 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 13 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 15 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 16 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 17 relationships relationship NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 18 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 19 strengthened strengthen VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 20 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 21 commercial commercial JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 22 links link NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 24 oil oil NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 25 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 26 gas gas NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 27 imports import NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 30 Belyi Belyi NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 31 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 32 2003 2003 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 200 34 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 201 1 Currently currently RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 201 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 201 3 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 201 4 large large JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 201 5 number number NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 201 6 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 201 7 Russian russian JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 201 8 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 201 9 choose choose VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 201 10 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 201 11 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 201 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 201 13 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 201 14 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 201 15 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 202 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 202 2 represent represent VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 202 3 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 202 4 important important JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 202 5 asset asset NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 202 6 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 202 7 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 202 8 due due IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 202 9 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 202 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 202 11 number number NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 202 12 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 202 13 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 202 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 202 15 high high JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 202 16 purchasing purchasing NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 202 17 power power NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 202 18 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 1 As as RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 2 far far RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 3 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 5 South South NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 6 /Mediterranean /Mediterranean . cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 7 Region region NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 8 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 9 concerned concern VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 10 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 11 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 12 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 13 along along IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 14 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 15 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 16 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 17 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 18 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 19 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 20 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 21 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 22 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 23 experienced experience VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 24 more more JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 25 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 26 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 203 27 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 1 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 2 established establish VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 3 diplomatic diplomatic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 4 relations relation NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 5 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 6 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 7 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 8 1977 1977 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 9 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 10 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 11 relations relation NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 12 were be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 13 reinforced reinforce VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 14 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 15 1992 1992 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 16 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 17 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 18 signing signing NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 19 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 20 cultural cultural JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 21 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 22 economic economic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 23 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 24 industrial industrial JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 25 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 26 technical technical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 27 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 28 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 29 scientific scientific JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 30 cooperation cooperation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 31 agreements agreement NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 33 República República NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 34 Portuguesa Portuguesa NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 35 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 36 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 204 38 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 2 main main JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 3 goal goal NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 4 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 5 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 6 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 7 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 8 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 9 analyze analyze VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 10 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 11 potential potential JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 12 connections connection NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 13 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 14 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 15 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 16 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 17 specific specific JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 18 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 19 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 20 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 21 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 22 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 23 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 24 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 205 25 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 2 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 3 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 4 political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 5 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 6 economic economic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 7 stability stability NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 8 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 9 safety safety NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 10 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 11 security security NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 12 can can MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 13 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 14 advantages advantage NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 15 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 16 may may MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 17 attract attract VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 18 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 19 who who WP cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 20 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 21 proven prove VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 22 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 23 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 24 loyal loyal JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 25 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 26 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 27 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 28 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 29 recently recently RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 30 been be VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 31 targeted target VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 32 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 33 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 34 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 206 35 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 2 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 3 follows follow VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 5 procedure procedure NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 6 applied apply VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 7 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 8 Neumayer Neumayer NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 9 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 10 Plümper Plümper NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 12 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 14 when when WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 16 used use VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 17 lagged lag VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 18 dependent dependent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 19 variables variable NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 207 20 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 2 information information NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 3 about about IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 5 number number NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 6 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 7 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 8 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 9 occurred occur VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 10 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 11 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 12 certain certain JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 13 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 14 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 15 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 16 taken take VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 17 into into IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 18 account account NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 19 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 20 provide provide VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 21 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 22 explanation explanation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 23 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 24 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 25 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 26 per per IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 27 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 28 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 29 origin origin NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 208 30 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 209 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 209 2 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 209 3 autoregressive autoregressive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 209 4 model model NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 209 5 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 209 6 two two CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 209 7 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 209 8 independent independent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 209 9 variables variable NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 209 10 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 209 11 groups group NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 209 12 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 2 1 1 LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 4 One one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 5 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 6 related relate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 7 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 8 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 9 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 10 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 11 lag lag NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 12 period period NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 13 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 14 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 15 two two CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 16 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 17 lag lag NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 18 period period NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 19 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 20 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 21 first first JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 22 differences difference NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 24 t t NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 25 -t -t NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 26 −1 −1 NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 27 period period NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 29 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 30 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 31 dependent dependent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 32 variable variable JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 33 values value NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 34 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 35 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 36 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 37 any any DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 38 continent continent NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 39 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 40 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 41 autoregressive autoregressive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 42 variable variable NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 210 43 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 2 second second JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 5 2 2 LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 7 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 8 related relate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 9 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 10 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 11 first first JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 12 differences difference NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 14 t t NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 15 -t -t NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 16 −1 −1 NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 17 period period NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 19 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 20 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 21 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 22 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 23 lag lag NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 24 period period NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 25 values value NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 26 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 27 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 28 perpetrated perpetrate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 29 against against IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 30 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 31 7 7 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 32 selected select VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 33 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 34 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 35 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 36 described describe VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 37 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 38 Fig Fig NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 39 . . NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 40 2 2 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 211 41 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 1 Then then RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 3 evidence evidence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 4 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 5 collected collect VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 6 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 7 prove prove VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 8 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 9 all all PDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 10 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 11 series series NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 12 were be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 13 non non JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 14 - - JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 15 stationary stationary JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 16 at at IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 17 levels level NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 19 time time NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 20 periods period NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 22 using use VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 23 Kendall Kendall NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 24 's 's POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 25 Tau Tau NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 26 statistic statistic NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 27 indicator indicator NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 28 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 29 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 30 known know VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 31 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 32 Dickey Dickey NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 33 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 34 Fuller Fuller NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 35 test test NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 37 Gujarati Gujarati NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 38 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 39 2009 2009 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 212 41 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 1 Ordinary ordinary JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 2 least least JJS cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 3 squares square NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 4 can can MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 5 not not RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 6 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 7 trusted trust VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 8 because because IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 10 may may MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 11 cause cause VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 12 21 21 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 13 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 14 58 58 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 15 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 16 5 5 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 17 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 18 28 28 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 19 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 20 9 9 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 21 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 22 22 22 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 213 23 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 214 1 47 47 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 214 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 215 1 23 23 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 215 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 216 1 66 66 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 216 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 217 1 55 55 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 217 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 218 1 86 86 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 218 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 219 1 165 165 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 219 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 219 3 141 141 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 219 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 219 5 192 192 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 219 6 139 139 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 219 7 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 219 8 1057 1057 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 219 9 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 219 10 1179 1179 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 219 11 6 6 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 219 12 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 219 13 76 76 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 219 14 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 219 15 77 77 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 219 16 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 220 1 Sweden Sweden NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 220 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 220 3 0 0 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 220 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 220 5 0 0 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 220 6 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 220 7 0 0 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 220 8 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 220 9 3 3 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 220 10 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 221 1 1 1 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 221 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 221 3 0 0 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 221 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 222 1 1 1 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 222 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 223 1 1 1 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 223 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 224 1 3 3 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 224 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 225 1 1 1 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 225 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 226 1 2 2 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 226 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 226 3 0 0 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 226 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 227 1 5 5 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 227 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 228 1 36 36 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 228 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 229 1 16 16 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 229 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 230 1 69 69 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 230 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 231 1 8 8 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 231 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 232 1 5 5 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 232 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 232 3 United United NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 232 4 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 232 5 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 233 1 21 21 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 233 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 234 1 23 23 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 234 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 235 1 5 5 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 235 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 236 1 25 25 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 236 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 237 1 6 6 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 237 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 238 1 20 20 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 238 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 239 1 39 39 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 239 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 240 1 22 22 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 240 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 241 1 57 57 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 241 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 242 1 47 47 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 242 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 243 1 54 54 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 243 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 244 1 137 137 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 244 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 245 1 103 103 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 245 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 246 1 114 114 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 246 2 104 104 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 246 3 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 247 1 777 777 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 247 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 247 3 1033 1033 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 247 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 248 1 84 84 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 248 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 249 1 Western Western NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 249 2 Europe Europe NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 249 3 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 250 1 40 40 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 250 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 250 3 13 13 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 250 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 251 1 14 14 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 251 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 251 3 36 36 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 251 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 252 1 39 39 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 252 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 253 1 23 23 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 253 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 254 1 24 24 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 254 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 255 1 18 18 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 255 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 256 1 5 5 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 256 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 257 1 22 22 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 257 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 258 1 70 70 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 258 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 259 1 14 14 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 259 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 260 1 31 31 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 260 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 261 1 103 103 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 261 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 261 3 83 83 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 261 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 262 1 535 535 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 262 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 262 3 1515 1515 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 262 4 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 262 5 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 263 1 11 11 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 263 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 263 3 12 12 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 263 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 263 5 4 4 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 263 6 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 264 1 6 6 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 264 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 265 1 23 23 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 265 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 266 1 15 15 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 266 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 266 3 53 53 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 266 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 267 1 115 115 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 267 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 267 3 49 49 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 267 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 268 1 11 11 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 268 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 269 1 22 22 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 269 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 270 1 53 53 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 270 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 271 1 26 26 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 271 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 272 1 31 31 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 272 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 273 1 31 31 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 273 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 274 1 462 462 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 274 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 275 1 56 56 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 275 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 275 3 76 76 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 275 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 276 1 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 276 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 277 1 75 75 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 277 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 277 3 38 38 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 277 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 278 1 19 19 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 278 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 279 1 43 43 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 279 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 280 1 77 77 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 280 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 281 1 53 53 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 281 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 282 1 134 134 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 282 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 283 1 36 36 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 283 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 283 3 14 14 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 283 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 283 5 51 51 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 283 6 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 283 7 65 65 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 283 8 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 284 1 37 37 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 284 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 285 1 293 293 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 285 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 285 3 58 58 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 285 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 286 1 50 50 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 286 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 286 3 1043 1043 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 286 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 287 1 3511 3511 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 287 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 288 1 814 814 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 288 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 289 1 Italy Italy NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 289 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 290 1 7 7 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 290 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 290 3 15 15 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 290 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 291 1 3 3 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 291 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 291 3 6 6 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 291 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 291 5 4 4 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 291 6 41 41 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 291 7 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 292 1 21 21 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 292 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 293 1 31 31 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 293 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 294 1 24 24 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 294 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 294 3 23 23 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 294 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 295 1 11 11 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 295 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 296 1 37 37 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 296 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 296 3 21 21 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 296 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 297 1 3 3 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 297 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 297 3 0 0 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 297 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 298 1 1 1 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 298 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 299 1 5 5 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 299 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 299 3 4 4 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 299 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 300 1 1 1 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 300 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 300 3 3 3 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 300 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 300 5 226 226 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 300 6 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 301 1 2132 2132 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 301 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 302 1 238 238 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 302 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 303 1 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 303 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 304 1 5 5 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 304 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 304 3 19 19 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 304 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 305 1 27 27 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 305 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 306 1 41 41 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 306 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 307 1 40 40 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 307 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 307 3 29 29 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 307 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 308 1 32 32 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 308 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 308 3 13 13 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 308 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 309 1 20 20 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 309 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 309 3 51 51 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 309 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 309 5 169 169 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 309 6 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 309 7 42 42 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 309 8 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 310 1 94 94 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 310 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 311 1 421 421 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 312 1 540 540 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 312 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 313 1 1543 1543 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 313 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 314 1 6507 6507 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 315 1 2159 2159 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 315 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 316 1 310 310 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 316 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 317 1 268 268 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 317 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 318 1 155 155 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 318 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 319 1 260 260 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 319 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 319 3 282 282 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 319 4 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 320 1 215 215 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 320 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 321 1 563 563 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 321 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 322 1 425 425 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 322 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 323 1 436 436 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 323 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 324 1 399 399 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 324 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 325 1 604 604 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 325 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 326 1 496 496 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 326 2 _SP cord-316050-mqrx003q 327 1 1572 1572 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 327 2 1501 1501 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 327 3 spurious spurious JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 327 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 327 5 non non JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 327 6 - - JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 327 7 sense sense JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 327 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 327 9 regressions regression NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 327 10 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 3 differencing difference VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 5 series series NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 6 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 7 make make VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 8 them -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 9 stationary stationary JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 10 can can MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 11 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 12 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 13 solution solution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 15 but but CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 17 could could MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 18 cause cause VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 19 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 20 loss loss NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 21 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 22 important important JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 23 long long JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 24 run run NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 25 relationships relationship NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 26 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 27 levels level NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 29 Gujarati Gujarati NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 30 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 31 2009 2009 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 328 33 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 329 1 Co co NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 329 2 - - NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 329 3 integration integration NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 329 4 tests test NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 329 5 were be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 329 6 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 329 7 performed perform VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 329 8 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 329 9 led lead VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 329 10 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 329 11 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 329 12 results result NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 329 13 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 1 Thus thus RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 3 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 4 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 5 accordance accordance NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 6 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 7 previous previous JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 8 works work NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 11 became become VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 12 clear clear JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 13 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 14 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 15 Unrestricted unrestricted JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 16 Vector Vector NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 17 Autoregressive Autoregressive NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 18 model model NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 19 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 20 using use VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 21 first first JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 22 difference difference NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 23 variables variable NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 24 would would MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 25 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 26 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 27 best good JJS cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 28 solution solution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 30 Esso Esso NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 31 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 32 2010 2010 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 33 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 34 Gospodinov Gospodinov NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 35 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 36 Pesavento Pesavento NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 37 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 38 2013 2013 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 39 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 40 Toda Toda NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 41 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 42 Yamamoto Yamamoto NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 43 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 44 1995 1995 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 46 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 47 resolve resolve VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 48 potential potential JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 49 non non JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 50 - - JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 51 stationarity stationarity JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 52 series series NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 53 problems problem NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 55 Shin Shin NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 56 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 57 2017 2017 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 330 59 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 331 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 331 2 Unrestricted unrestricted JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 331 3 Vector Vector NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 331 4 Autoregressive Autoregressive NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 331 5 model model NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 331 6 method method NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 331 7 resembles resemble VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 331 8 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 331 9 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 331 10 equation equation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 331 11 modeling modeling NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 331 12 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 331 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 331 14 considers consider VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 331 15 several several JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 331 16 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 331 17 variables variable NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 331 18 together together RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 331 19 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 332 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 332 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 332 3 each each DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 332 4 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 332 5 variable variable NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 332 6 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 332 7 explained explain VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 332 8 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 332 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 332 10 lagged lag VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 332 11 values value NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 332 12 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 332 13 past past JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 332 14 lagged lag VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 332 15 values value NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 332 16 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 2 first first JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 3 difference difference NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 4 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 6 variables variable NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 7 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 9 respective respective JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 10 lagged lag VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 11 values value NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 12 were be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 13 used use VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 14 towards towards IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 15 non non JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 16 - - JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 17 co co JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 18 - - NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 19 integration integration JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 20 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 21 non non JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 22 - - JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 23 stationarity stationarity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 24 at at IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 25 levels level NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 27 StataCorp StataCorp NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 28 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 29 2013 2013 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 333 31 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 2 Unrestricted unrestricted JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 3 Vector Vector NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 4 Autoregressive Autoregressive NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 5 model model NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 6 assumed assume VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 7 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 8 all all PDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 9 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 10 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 11 against against IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 12 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 13 respective respective JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 14 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 15 were be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 16 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 17 variables variable NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 18 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 19 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 20 model model NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 334 21 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 2 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 3 considered consider VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 4 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 5 there there EX cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 6 were be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 7 no no DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 8 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 9 few few JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 10 relationships relationship NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 11 among among IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 12 them -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 13 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 14 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 15 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 16 aim aim NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 17 would would MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 18 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 19 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 20 study study VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 21 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 22 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 23 way way NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 24 causality causality NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 25 relationship relationship NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 26 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 27 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 28 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 29 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 30 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 31 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 32 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 33 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 34 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 35 not not RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 36 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 37 opposite opposite NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 335 38 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 1 Since since IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 2 there there EX cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 3 may may MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 4 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 5 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 6 time time NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 7 lag lag NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 9 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 10 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 11 two two CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 12 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 13 year year NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 14 delay delay NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 15 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 17 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 18 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 19 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 20 caused cause VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 21 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 22 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 23 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 24 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 25 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 26 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 27 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 28 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 29 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 30 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 31 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 32 opts opt VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 33 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 34 use use VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 35 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 36 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 37 period period NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 38 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 39 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 40 two two CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 41 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 42 period period NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 43 time time NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 44 lag lag NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 336 45 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 337 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 337 2 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 337 3 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 337 4 includes include VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 337 5 post post JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 337 6 estimation estimation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 337 7 robustness robustness NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 337 8 tests test NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 337 9 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 337 10 autocorrelation autocorrelation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 337 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 337 12 Lagrange Lagrange NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 337 13 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 337 14 multiplier multiplier NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 337 15 test test NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 337 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 2 StataCorp StataCorp NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 4 2013 2013 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 6 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 7 residual residual JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 8 distribution distribution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 9 tests test NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 10 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 11 like like IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 12 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 13 Jarque Jarque NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 14 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 15 Bera Bera NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 16 test test NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 18 Lutkepohl Lutkepohl NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 19 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 20 2005 2005 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 338 22 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 339 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 339 2 . . NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 339 3 2 2 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 339 4 shows show VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 339 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 339 6 specification specification NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 339 7 models model NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 339 8 used use VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 339 9 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 339 10 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 339 11 estimation estimation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 339 12 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 1 A a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 2 Granger Granger NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 3 Causality Causality NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 4 test test NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 5 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 6 used use VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 8 Asteriou Asteriou NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 9 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 10 Hall Hall NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 11 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 12 2015 2015 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 13 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 14 Zivot Zivot NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 15 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 16 Wang Wang NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 17 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 18 2007 2007 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 20 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 21 suggesting suggest VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 22 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 23 there there EX cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 24 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 25 short short JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 26 run run NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 27 causality causality NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 28 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 29 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 30 significant significant JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 31 independent independent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 32 variables variable NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 33 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 34 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 35 dependent dependent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 36 variable variable NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 340 37 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 341 1 Tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 341 2 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 341 3 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 341 4 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 341 5 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 341 6 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 341 7 variable variable NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 341 8 because because IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 341 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 341 10 value value NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 341 11 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 341 12 determined determine VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 341 13 within within IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 341 14 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 341 15 model model NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 341 16 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 342 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 342 2 terrorists terrorist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 342 3 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 342 4 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 342 5 against against IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 342 6 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 342 7 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 342 8 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 342 9 variables variable NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 342 10 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 342 11 since since IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 342 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 342 13 value value NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 342 14 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 342 15 determined determine VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 342 16 outside outside IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 342 17 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 342 18 model model NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 342 19 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 343 1 In in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 343 2 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 343 3 words word NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 343 4 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 343 5 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 343 6 do do VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 343 7 not not RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 343 8 depend depend VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 343 9 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 343 10 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 343 11 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 343 12 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 1 There there EX cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 2 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 3 no no DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 4 correlation correlation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 5 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 6 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 7 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 8 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 9 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 10 error error NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 11 term term NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 12 whose whose WP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 13 data data NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 14 represents represent VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 15 relevant relevant JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 16 input input NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 17 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 18 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 19 model model NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 344 20 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 345 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 345 2 objective objective NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 345 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 345 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 345 5 analysis analysis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 345 6 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 345 7 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 345 8 use use VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 345 9 terrorists terrorist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 345 10 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 345 11 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 345 12 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 345 13 determinant determinant JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 345 14 variables variable NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 345 15 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 2 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 3 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 4 line line NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 5 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 7 methodology methodology NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 8 used use VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 9 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 10 Neumayer Neumayer NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 11 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 12 Plümper Plümper NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 14 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 16 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 17 which which WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 18 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 19 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 20 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 21 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 22 variables variable NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 23 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 24 explain explain VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 25 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 26 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 27 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 28 Western western JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 29 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 30 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 31 Islamic islamic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 32 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 346 33 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 347 1 Table table NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 347 2 2 2 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 347 3 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 347 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 347 5 descriptive descriptive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 347 6 statistics statistic NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 347 7 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 347 8 all all DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 347 9 variables variable NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 347 10 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 347 11 Table table NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 347 12 3 3 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 347 13 shows show VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 347 14 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 347 15 results result NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 347 16 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 347 17 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 347 18 model model NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 347 19 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 1 Data datum NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 2 clearly clearly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 4 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 5 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 6 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 7 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 8 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 9 any any DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 10 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 11 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 12 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 13 reflect reflect VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 14 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 15 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 16 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 17 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 18 certain certain JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 19 memory memory NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 20 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 348 21 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 1 Hence hence RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 3 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 4 first first JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 5 difference difference NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 6 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 8 lagged lag VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 9 autoregressive autoregressive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 10 variable variable NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 11 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 12 statistically statistically RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 13 significant significant JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 14 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 15 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 16 0.1 0.1 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 17 % % NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 18 alpha alpha NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 19 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 20 every every DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 21 equation equation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 349 22 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 2 Granger Granger NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 3 causality causality NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 4 test test NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 5 applied apply VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 6 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 8 model model NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 10 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 11 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 13 respective respective JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 14 sub sub NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 15 models model NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 16 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 17 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 18 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 19 each each DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 20 dependent dependent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 21 variable variable NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 22 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 23 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 24 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 25 existence existence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 26 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 27 unidirectional unidirectional JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 28 causal causal JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 29 relationship relationship NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 30 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 31 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 32 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 33 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 34 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 35 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 36 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 37 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 38 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 350 39 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 2 second second JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 3 autoregressive autoregressive NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 4 lagged lag VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 5 dependent dependent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 6 variable variable NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 7 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 8 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 9 important important JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 10 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 11 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 12 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 13 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 14 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 15 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 16 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 17 Europe Europe NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 18 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 19 Africa Africa NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 20 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 21 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 22 America America NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 23 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 24 but but CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 25 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 26 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 27 contrast contrast NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 28 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 29 exerts exert VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 30 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 31 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 32 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 33 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 34 addition addition NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 35 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 36 more more JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 37 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 351 38 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 1 Tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 2 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 3 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 4 Asia Asia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 5 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 6 positively positively RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 7 related relate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 8 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 9 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 10 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 11 perpetrated perpetrate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 12 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 13 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 15 France France NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 16 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 17 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 18 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 19 United United NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 20 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 21 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 22 however however RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 23 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 24 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 25 perpetrated perpetrate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 26 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 27 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 28 move move VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 29 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 30 specific specific JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 31 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 32 away away RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 33 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 34 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 35 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 36 force force VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 37 them -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 38 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 39 look look VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 40 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 41 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 42 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 352 43 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 353 1 Portuguese portuguese JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 353 2 domestic domestic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 353 3 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 353 4 appear appear VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 353 5 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 353 6 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 353 7 more more RBR cord-316050-mqrx003q 353 8 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 353 9 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 353 10 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 353 11 committed commit VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 353 12 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 353 13 France France NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 353 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 353 15 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 353 16 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 353 17 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 353 18 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 353 19 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 1 In in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 2 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 3 case case NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 4 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 5 there there EX cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 6 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 7 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 8 positive positive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 9 correlation correlation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 10 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 11 even even RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 12 if if IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 13 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 14 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 15 case case NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 16 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 17 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 18 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 19 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 20 level level NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 21 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 22 significance significance NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 23 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 24 slightly slightly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 25 over over IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 26 5 5 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 27 % % NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 354 28 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 1 Terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 2 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 3 perpetrated perpetrate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 4 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 5 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 6 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 8 United United NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 9 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 10 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 11 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 12 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 13 Germany Germany NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 15 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 16 France France NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 17 directly directly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 18 influence influence VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 19 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 20 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 21 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 22 Europe Europe NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 355 23 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 1 In in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 2 contrast contrast NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 4 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 5 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 6 perpetrated perpetrate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 7 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 8 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 9 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 10 Russia Russia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 11 contribute contribute VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 12 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 13 dislocate dislocate VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 14 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 15 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 16 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 17 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 18 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 19 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 356 20 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 357 1 All all DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 357 2 variables variable NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 357 3 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 357 4 significant significant JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 357 5 at at IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 357 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 357 7 0.1 0.1 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 357 8 % % NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 357 9 level level NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 357 10 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 1 Even even RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 2 though though IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 3 there there EX cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 4 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 5 evidence evidence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 6 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 7 all all DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 8 variables variable NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 9 concerning concern VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 10 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 11 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 12 Africa Africa NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 13 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 14 significant significant JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 15 at at IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 16 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 17 0.1 0.1 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 18 % % NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 19 level level NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 20 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 21 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 22 coefficient coefficient NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 23 direction direction NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 24 changes change NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 25 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 26 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 27 case case NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 28 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 29 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 30 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 31 Russia Russia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 32 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 33 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 34 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 35 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 36 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 358 37 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 1 In in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 2 fact fact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 4 only only RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 5 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 6 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 7 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 8 took take VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 9 place place NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 10 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 11 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 12 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 13 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 14 affect affect VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 15 negatively negatively RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 16 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 17 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 18 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 19 Africa Africa NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 20 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 21 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 22 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 23 while while IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 24 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 25 perpetrated perpetrate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 26 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 27 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 28 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 29 positively positively RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 30 influence influence VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 31 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 32 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 33 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 34 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 359 35 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 1 As as RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 2 far far RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 3 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 4 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 5 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 6 America America NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 7 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 8 concerned concern VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 11 seems seem VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 12 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 13 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 14 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 15 Russia Russia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 16 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 17 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 18 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 19 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 20 move move VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 21 them -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 22 away away RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 23 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 24 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 25 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 26 force force VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 27 them -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 28 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 29 choose choose VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 30 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 31 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 32 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 33 while while IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 34 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 35 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 36 France France NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 37 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 38 Germany Germany NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 39 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 40 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 41 bring bring VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 42 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 43 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 44 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 45 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 360 46 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 361 1 Tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 361 2 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 361 3 Oceania Oceania NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 361 4 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 361 5 negatively negatively RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 361 6 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 361 7 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 361 8 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 361 9 committed commit VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 361 10 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 361 11 Russia Russia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 361 12 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 361 13 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 361 14 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 1 A a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 3 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 4 involves involve VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 5 extremely extremely RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 6 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 7 reaction reaction NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 8 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 9 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 10 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 11 makes make VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 12 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 13 replace replace VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 14 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 15 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 16 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 17 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 18 safer safe JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 19 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 362 20 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 1 Post post JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 2 estimation estimation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 3 tests test NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 4 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 6 models model NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 7 revealed reveal VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 8 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 9 absence absence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 10 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 11 auto auto NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 12 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 13 correlation correlation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 14 after after IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 15 using use VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 16 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 17 Lagrange Lagrange NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 18 multiplier multiplier NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 19 test test NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 20 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 21 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 22 null null JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 23 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 24 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 25 zero zero CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 26 autocorrelation autocorrelation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 27 could could MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 28 not not RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 29 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 30 rejected reject VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 31 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 32 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 33 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 34 null null JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 35 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 36 under under IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 37 Jarque Jarque NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 38 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 39 Bera Bera NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 40 statistic statistic NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 41 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 42 residuals residual NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 43 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 44 normality normality NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 46 StataCorp StataCorp NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 47 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 48 2013 2013 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 50 could could MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 51 not not RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 52 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 53 rejected reject VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 54 either either RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 363 55 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 1 Despite despite IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 2 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 3 importance importance NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 4 granted grant VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 5 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 7 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 8 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 9 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 10 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 11 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 12 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 13 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 14 spite spite NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 15 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 16 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 17 considerable considerable JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 18 amount amount NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 19 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 20 research research NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 21 conducted conduct VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 22 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 23 such such JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 24 issue issue NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 25 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 26 there there EX cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 27 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 28 been be VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 29 recent recent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 30 calls call NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 31 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 32 new new JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 33 research research NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 34 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 35 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 36 topic topic NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 37 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 38 especially especially RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 39 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 40 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 41 consequences consequence NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 42 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 43 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 44 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 45 can can MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 46 exert exert VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 47 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 48 economy economy NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 49 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 50 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 51 activity activity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 53 Almuhrzi Almuhrzi NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 54 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 55 Scott Scott NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 56 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 57 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 58 Alroiyami Alroiyami NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 59 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 60 2017 2017 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 61 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 62 Saha Saha NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 63 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 64 Yap Yap NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 65 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 66 2014 2014 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 364 68 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 2 paper paper NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 3 represents represent VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 4 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 5 effort effort NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 6 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 7 close close VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 8 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 9 gap gap NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 10 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 11 establishing establish VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 12 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 13 connections connection NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 14 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 15 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 16 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 17 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 18 some some DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 19 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 20 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 21 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 22 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 23 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 24 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 25 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 365 26 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 2 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 3 takes take VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 4 into into IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 5 account account NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 6 previous previous JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 7 literature literature NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 8 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 9 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 10 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 11 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 12 specifically specifically RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 13 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 14 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 15 trigger trigger VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 16 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 17 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 18 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 19 generalization generalization NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 20 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 21 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 22 make make VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 23 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 24 reject reject VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 25 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 26 replace replace VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 27 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 28 considered consider VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 29 unsafe unsafe JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 30 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 31 others other NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 32 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 33 consider consider VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 34 safer safe JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 36 Gu Gu NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 37 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 38 Martin Martin NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 39 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 40 1992 1992 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 41 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 42 Neumayer Neumayer NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 43 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 44 2004 2004 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 366 46 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 2 past past JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 3 research research NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 4 analyzes analyze VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 5 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 6 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 7 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 8 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 9 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 10 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 11 demand demand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 12 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 13 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 14 present present JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 15 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 16 focuses focus VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 17 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 18 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 19 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 20 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 21 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 22 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 23 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 24 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 25 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 26 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 27 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 28 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 29 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 30 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 31 safe safe JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 32 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 33 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 34 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 35 no no DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 36 record record NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 37 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 38 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 39 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 367 40 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 1 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 2 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 3 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 4 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 6 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 7 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 8 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 9 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 10 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 11 experienced experience VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 12 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 13 higher high JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 14 growth growth NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 15 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 16 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 17 demand demand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 18 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 19 receipts receipt NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 20 over over IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 21 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 22 last last JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 23 decades decade NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 368 24 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 1 According accord VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 2 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 3 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 4 Institute Institute NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 5 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 6 Economics Economics NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 7 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 8 Peace Peace NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 10 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 11 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 12 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 13 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 14 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 15 world world NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 16 's 's POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 17 most most RBS cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 18 peaceful peaceful JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 19 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 21 Institute Institute NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 22 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 23 Economics Economics NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 24 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 25 Peace Peace NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 26 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 27 2018 2018 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 29 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 30 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 31 no no DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 32 record record NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 33 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 34 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 35 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 37 National National NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 38 Consortium Consortium NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 39 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 40 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 41 Study Study NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 42 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 43 Terrorism Terrorism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 44 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 45 Responses response NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 46 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 47 Terrorism Terrorism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 48 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 49 Note note NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 50 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 51 + + CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 52 p p NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 53 < < XX cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 54 0,1 0,1 XX cord-316050-mqrx003q 369 55 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 370 1 * * NFP cord-316050-mqrx003q 370 2 p p XX cord-316050-mqrx003q 370 3 < < XX cord-316050-mqrx003q 370 4 .05 .05 NFP cord-316050-mqrx003q 371 1 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 372 1 * * NFP cord-316050-mqrx003q 372 2 * * NFP cord-316050-mqrx003q 372 3 p p XX cord-316050-mqrx003q 372 4 < < XX cord-316050-mqrx003q 372 5 .01 .01 . cord-316050-mqrx003q 373 1 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 1 * * NFP cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 2 * * NFP cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 3 * * NFP cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 4 p p XX cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 5 < < XX cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 6 .001 .001 XX cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 7 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 8 D D NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 9 first first JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 10 difference difference NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 11 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 12 L L NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 13 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 14 L2 L2 NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 15 lags lag NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 16 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 17 respective respective JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 18 variable variable NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 19 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 20 first first JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 21 number number NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 22 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 23 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 24 table table NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 25 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 26 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 27 variable variable JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 28 coefficient coefficient NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 29 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 30 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 31 second second JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 32 one one NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 33 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 34 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 35 same same JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 36 column column NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 37 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 38 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 39 z z NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 40 statistics statistic NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 374 41 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 375 1 These these DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 375 2 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 375 3 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 375 4 significant significant JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 375 5 values value NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 375 6 C. C. NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 375 7 Seabra Seabra NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 375 8 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 375 9 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 375 10 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 375 11 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 376 1 Annals Annals NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 376 2 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 376 3 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 376 4 Research Research NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 376 5 80 80 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 376 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 376 7 2020 2020 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 376 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 376 9 102811 102811 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 376 10 2019 2019 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 376 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 376 12 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 2 present present JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 3 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 4 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 5 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 6 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 7 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 8 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 9 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 10 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 11 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 12 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 13 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 14 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 15 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 16 demand demand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 17 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 18 Portuguese portuguese JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 19 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 20 accommodations accommodation NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 377 21 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 1 In in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 2 turn turn NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 5 results result NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 6 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 7 show show VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 8 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 9 instability instability NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 10 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 11 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 12 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 13 can can MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 14 have have VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 15 consequences consequence NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 16 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 17 Portuguese portuguese JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 18 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 19 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 20 confirming confirm VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 21 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 22 existence existence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 23 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 24 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 25 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 378 26 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 1 As as RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 2 far far RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 3 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 5 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 6 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 7 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 8 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 9 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 10 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 11 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 12 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 13 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 14 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 15 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 16 concerned concern VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 17 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 18 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 19 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 20 allowed allow VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 21 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 22 uncovering uncovering NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 23 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 24 interesting interesting JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 25 results result NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 379 26 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 380 1 Terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 380 2 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 380 3 perpetrated perpetrate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 380 4 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 380 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 380 6 United United NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 380 7 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 380 8 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 380 9 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 380 10 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 380 11 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 380 12 France France NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 380 13 positively positively RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 380 14 affect affect VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 380 15 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 380 16 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 380 17 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 380 18 Asia Asia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 380 19 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 1 Attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 2 perpetrated perpetrate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 3 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 4 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 5 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 6 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 8 contrary contrary NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 10 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 11 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 12 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 13 contribution contribution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 14 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 15 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 16 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 17 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 18 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 19 Asia Asia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 381 20 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 1 In in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 2 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 3 cases case NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 4 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 5 France France NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 6 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 7 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 8 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 9 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 10 occurs occur VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 11 probably probably RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 12 because because IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 14 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 15 both both DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 16 Mediterranean mediterranean JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 17 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 18 similar similar JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 19 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 20 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 382 21 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 2 result result NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 3 confirms confirm VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 5 existence existence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 6 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 8 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 9 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 10 as as RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 11 well well RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 12 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 13 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 14 presence presence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 15 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 16 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 17 generalization generalization NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 18 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 20 Mansfeld Mansfeld NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 21 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 22 1996 1996 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 383 24 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 384 1 Asian asian JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 384 2 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 384 3 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 384 4 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 384 5 strong strong JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 384 6 historic historic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 384 7 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 384 8 economic economic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 384 9 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 384 10 even even RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 384 11 social social JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 384 12 connection connection NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 384 13 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 384 14 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 384 15 United United NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 384 16 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 384 17 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 1 Natives native NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 2 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 3 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 4 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 5 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 6 well well RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 7 aware aware JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 8 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 9 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 10 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 11 committed commit VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 12 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 13 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 14 United United NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 15 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 16 through through IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 17 media medium NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 18 coverage coverage NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 19 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 20 through through IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 21 personal personal JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 22 information information NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 23 provided provide VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 24 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 25 emigrants emigrant NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 26 residing reside VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 27 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 28 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 29 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 385 30 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 1 On on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 2 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 3 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 4 hand hand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 5 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 6 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 7 Asian asian JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 8 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 10 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 11 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 12 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 13 belong belong VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 14 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 15 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 16 same same JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 17 Iberian iberian JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 18 territory territory NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 19 since since IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 21 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 22 located locate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 23 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 24 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 25 same same JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 26 geographical geographical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 27 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 28 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 29 area area NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 386 30 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 387 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 387 2 belief belief NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 387 3 confirms confirm VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 387 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 387 5 existence existence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 387 6 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 387 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 387 8 generalization generalization NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 387 9 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 387 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 387 11 Enders Enders NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 387 12 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 387 13 Sandler Sandler NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 387 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 387 15 1991 1991 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 387 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 387 17 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 388 1 Terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 388 2 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 388 3 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 388 4 France France NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 388 5 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 388 6 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 388 7 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 388 8 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 388 9 strongly strongly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 388 10 affect affect VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 388 11 Portuguese portuguese JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 388 12 domestic domestic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 388 13 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 388 14 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 389 1 These these DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 389 2 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 389 3 important important JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 389 4 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 389 5 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 389 6 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 389 7 Portuguese portuguese JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 389 8 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 389 9 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 1 These these DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 2 results result NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 3 confirm confirm VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 4 earlier early JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 5 research research NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 6 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 7 unsafety unsafety NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 8 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 9 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 10 prove prove VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 11 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 12 during during IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 13 unsafety unsafety NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 14 times times CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 15 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 16 do do VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 17 not not RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 18 stop stop VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 19 travelling travel VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 20 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 21 alternatively alternatively RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 22 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 23 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 24 choose choose VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 25 domestic domestic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 26 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 27 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 28 consider consider VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 29 much much RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 390 30 safer safe JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 391 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 391 2 Bonham Bonham NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 391 3 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 391 4 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 391 5 . . NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 391 6 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 391 7 2006 2006 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 391 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 391 9 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 1 Terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 2 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 3 perpetrated perpetrate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 4 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 6 United United NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 7 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 8 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 9 France France NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 10 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 11 Germany Germany NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 12 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 13 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 15 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 16 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 17 positively positively RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 18 affect affect VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 19 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 20 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 21 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 22 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 23 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 24 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 25 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 392 26 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 1 On on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 2 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 3 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 4 hand hand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 5 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 6 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 7 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 8 occurred occur VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 9 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 10 Russia Russia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 11 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 12 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 13 exert exert VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 14 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 15 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 16 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 17 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 18 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 19 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 20 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 21 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 22 Europe Europe NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 393 23 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 394 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 394 2 happens happen VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 394 3 possibly possibly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 394 4 because because IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 394 5 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 394 6 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 394 7 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 394 8 geographically geographically RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 394 9 located locate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 394 10 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 394 11 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 394 12 Center Center NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 394 13 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 394 14 Europe Europe NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 394 15 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 395 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 395 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 395 3 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 395 4 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 395 5 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 395 6 choose choose VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 395 7 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 395 8 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 395 9 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 396 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 396 2 assumption assumption NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 396 3 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 396 4 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 396 5 accordance accordance NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 396 6 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 396 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 396 8 results result NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 396 9 obtained obtain VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 396 10 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 396 11 Mansfeld Mansfeld NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 396 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 396 13 1996 1996 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 396 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 396 15 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 397 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 397 2 United United NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 397 3 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 397 4 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 397 5 France France NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 397 6 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 397 7 Germany Germany NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 397 8 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 397 9 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 397 10 important important JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 397 11 emissive emissive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 397 12 markets market NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 397 13 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 397 14 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 397 15 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 1 That that DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 2 means mean VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 3 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 4 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 5 who who WP cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 6 come come VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 7 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 8 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 9 parts part NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 10 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 11 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 12 world world NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 13 can can MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 14 feel feel VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 15 safer safe JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 16 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 17 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 18 than than IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 19 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 21 own own JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 22 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 398 23 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 1 Since since IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 2 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 3 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 4 intraregional intraregional JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 5 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 6 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 7 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 8 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 9 enough enough JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 10 information information NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 11 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 12 know know VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 13 which which WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 14 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 15 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 16 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 17 safest safe JJS cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 19 Wahab Wahab NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 20 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 21 1996 1996 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 399 23 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 1 In in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 2 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 3 cases case NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 4 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 5 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 6 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 7 such such JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 8 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 9 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 10 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 11 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 12 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 13 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 14 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 15 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 16 involves involve VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 17 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 18 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 19 probably probably RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 20 because because IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 21 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 22 three three CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 23 markets market NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 24 share share VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 25 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 26 same same JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 27 emissive emissive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 28 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 29 markets market NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 400 30 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 401 1 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 401 2 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 401 3 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 401 4 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 401 5 neighboring neighboring NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 401 6 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 401 7 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 1 Terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 2 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 3 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 4 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 5 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 6 severe severe JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 7 impacts impact NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 8 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 9 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 10 who who WP cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 11 come come VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 12 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 13 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 14 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 15 Asia Asia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 16 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 17 Oceania Oceania NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 18 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 19 America America NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 20 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 21 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 22 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 23 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 24 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 25 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 402 26 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 1 However however RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 3 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 4 coming come VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 5 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 6 Africa Africa NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 7 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 8 namely namely RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 9 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 10 Angola Angola NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 11 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 12 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 13 Portuguese Portuguese NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 14 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 15 speaking speak VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 16 African african JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 17 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 19 PALOP PALOP NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 21 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 22 member member NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 23 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 24 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 25 Community Community NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 26 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 27 Portuguese Portuguese NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 28 Speaking Speaking NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 29 Countries Countries NNPS cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 31 CPLP CPLP NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 33 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 34 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 35 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 36 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 37 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 38 unbiased unbiased JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 39 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 40 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 41 thus thus RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 42 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 43 do do VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 44 not not RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 45 feel feel VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 46 that that DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 47 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 403 48 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 1 For for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 2 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 3 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 4 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 5 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 6 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 7 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 8 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 9 two two CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 10 different different JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 11 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 12 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 13 nations nation NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 15 even even RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 16 though though IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 18 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 19 both both DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 20 Iberian iberian JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 21 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 404 22 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 2 overall overall JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 3 findings finding NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 4 show show VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 6 existence existence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 7 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 8 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 9 so so RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 10 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 11 called call VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 12 generalization generalization NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 13 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 15 Drakos Drakos NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 16 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 17 Kutan Kutan NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 18 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 19 2003 2003 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 20 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 21 Enders Enders NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 22 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 23 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 24 . . NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 25 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 26 1992 1992 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 405 27 ; ; . cord-316050-mqrx003q 406 1 Kozak Kozak NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 406 2 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 406 3 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 406 4 . . NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 406 5 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 406 6 2007 2007 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 407 1 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 407 2 Liu Liu NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 407 3 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 407 4 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 407 5 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 1 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 2 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 3 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 4 Masinde Masinde NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 5 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 6 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 7 . . NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 8 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 9 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 11 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 12 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 13 safe safe JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 14 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 15 like like IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 16 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 17 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 18 no no DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 19 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 20 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 21 can can MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 22 suffer suffer VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 23 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 24 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 25 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 26 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 27 episodes episode NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 28 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 29 insecurity insecurity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 30 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 31 took take VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 32 place place NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 33 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 34 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 35 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 36 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 37 neighboring neighbor VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 38 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 408 39 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 409 1 Such such JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 409 2 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 409 3 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 409 4 affect affect VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 409 5 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 409 6 demand demand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 409 7 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 3 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 4 work work NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 5 confirms confirm VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 6 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 8 generalization generalization NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 9 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 10 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 11 over over RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 12 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 13 assumes assume VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 14 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 15 similarities similarity NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 16 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 17 neighboring neighboring NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 18 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 19 enhances enhance VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 20 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 21 causal causal JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 22 relationship relationship NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 23 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 24 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 25 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 26 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 27 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 28 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 30 Feridun Feridun NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 31 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 32 2011 2011 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 33 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 34 Raza Raza NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 35 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 36 Jawaid Jawaid NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 37 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 38 2013 2013 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 410 40 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 2 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 3 perpetrated perpetrate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 4 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 5 Russia Russia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 6 do do VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 7 not not RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 8 produce produce VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 9 changes change NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 10 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 11 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 12 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 13 choices choice NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 14 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 15 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 16 coming come VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 17 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 18 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 19 traditional traditional JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 20 markets market NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 21 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 22 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 23 remain remain VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 24 faithful faithful JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 25 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 26 traditional traditional JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 27 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 28 like like IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 29 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 30 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 31 France France NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 32 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 33 Italy Italy NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 34 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 35 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 36 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 37 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 38 Tunisia Tunisia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 39 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 40 among among IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 41 others other NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 411 42 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 412 1 In in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 412 2 consequence consequence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 412 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 412 4 there there EX cord-316050-mqrx003q 412 5 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 412 6 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 412 7 decrease decrease NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 412 8 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 412 9 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 412 10 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 412 11 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 412 12 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 412 13 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 412 14 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 2 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 3 committed commit VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 4 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 6 United United NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 7 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 8 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 9 Russia Russia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 10 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 11 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 12 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 13 France France NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 15 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 16 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 17 Germany Germany NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 18 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 19 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 20 positive positive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 21 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 22 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 23 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 24 increase increase NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 25 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 26 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 27 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 28 Africa Africa NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 29 who who WP cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 30 choose choose VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 31 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 32 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 33 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 34 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 413 35 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 1 On on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 2 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 3 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 4 hand hand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 5 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 6 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 7 incidents incident NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 8 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 9 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 10 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 11 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 12 seem seem VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 13 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 14 have have VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 15 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 16 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 17 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 18 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 20 choice choice NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 414 21 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 1 These these DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 2 results result NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 3 may may MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 4 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 5 due due JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 6 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 8 cultural cultural JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 9 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 10 economic economic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 11 proximity proximity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 12 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 13 most most JJS cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 14 African african JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 15 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 16 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 17 specifically specifically RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 18 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 19 Angola Angola NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 20 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 21 which which WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 22 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 23 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 24 's 's POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 25 most most RBS cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 26 important important JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 27 African african JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 28 market market NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 415 29 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 1 Terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 2 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 3 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 4 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 5 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 6 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 7 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 8 responsible responsible JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 9 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 10 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 11 decrease decrease NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 12 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 13 African african JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 14 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 15 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 16 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 17 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 18 probably probably RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 19 because because IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 20 instead instead RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 21 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 22 coming come VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 23 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 24 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 25 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 26 rather rather RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 27 choose choose VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 28 high high JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 29 level level NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 30 shopping shopping NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 31 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 32 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 33 such such JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 34 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 35 Italy Italy NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 36 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 37 France France NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 38 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 39 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 40 United United NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 41 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 42 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 43 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 44 Germany Germany NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 416 45 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 417 1 Terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 417 2 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 417 3 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 417 4 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 417 5 Germany Germany NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 417 6 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 417 7 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 1 France France NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 2 positively positively RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 3 affects affect VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 4 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 5 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 6 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 7 America America NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 8 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 9 while while IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 10 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 11 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 12 occurred occur VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 13 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 14 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 15 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 16 Russia Russia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 17 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 18 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 19 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 20 have have VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 21 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 22 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 23 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 24 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 25 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 26 number number NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 27 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 28 American american JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 29 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 30 who who WP cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 31 choose choose VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 32 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 33 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 34 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 35 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 418 36 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 2 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 3 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 4 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 5 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 6 once once RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 7 again again RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 8 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 9 clear clear JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 10 as as RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 11 far far RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 12 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 13 Greece Greece NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 14 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 15 concerned concern VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 16 since since IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 17 that that DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 18 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 19 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 20 quite quite RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 21 similar similar JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 22 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 23 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 419 24 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 420 1 Germany Germany NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 420 2 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 420 3 France France NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 420 4 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 420 5 important important JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 420 6 markets market NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 420 7 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 420 8 Brazilian brazilian JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 420 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 420 10 North north JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 420 11 American american JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 420 12 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 420 13 Canadian canadian JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 420 14 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 420 15 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 1 However however RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 3 due due IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 4 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 6 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 7 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 8 Germany Germany NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 9 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 10 France France NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 11 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 12 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 13 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 14 decide decide VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 15 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 16 come come VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 17 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 18 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 19 instead instead RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 421 20 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 1 Tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 2 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 3 America America NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 4 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 5 well well RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 6 aware aware JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 7 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 8 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 9 repeated repeated JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 10 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 11 regular regular JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 12 instability instability NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 13 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 14 unsafety unsafety NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 15 felt feel VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 16 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 17 Russia Russia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 18 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 19 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 20 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 21 so so RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 22 any any DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 23 negative negative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 24 event event NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 25 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 26 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 27 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 28 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 29 force force VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 30 them -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 31 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 32 choose choose VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 33 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 34 traditional traditional JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 35 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 36 domestic domestic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 37 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 422 38 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 423 1 These these DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 423 2 findings finding NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 423 3 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 423 4 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 423 5 close close JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 423 6 accordance accordance NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 423 7 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 423 8 previous previous JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 423 9 research research NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 423 10 conducted conduct VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 423 11 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 423 12 Pizam Pizam NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 423 13 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 423 14 Fleischer Fleischer NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 423 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 423 16 2002 2002 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 423 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 423 18 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 424 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 424 2 influence influence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 424 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 424 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 424 5 memory memory NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 424 6 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 424 7 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 424 8 clear clear JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 424 9 when when WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 424 10 past past JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 424 11 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 424 12 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 424 13 influence influence VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 424 14 current current JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 424 15 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 424 16 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 424 17 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 425 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 425 2 occurs occur VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 425 3 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 425 4 all all PDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 425 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 425 6 models model NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 425 7 except except IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 425 8 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 425 9 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 425 10 case case NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 425 11 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 425 12 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 425 13 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 425 14 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 425 15 Oceania Oceania NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 425 16 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 2 means mean VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 3 people people NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 4 want want VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 5 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 6 relive relive VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 7 pleasant pleasant JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 8 past past JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 9 experiences experience NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 10 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 11 return return VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 12 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 13 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 14 where where WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 16 had have VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 17 spent spend VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 18 enjoyable enjoyable JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 19 moments moment NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 426 20 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 427 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 427 2 positive positive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 427 3 feeling feeling NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 427 4 reinforces reinforce VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 427 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 427 6 role role NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 427 7 played play VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 427 8 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 427 9 memory memory NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 427 10 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 427 11 when when WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 427 12 time time NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 427 13 comes come VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 427 14 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 427 15 choose choose VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 427 16 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 427 17 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 427 18 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 428 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 428 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 428 3 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 428 4 present present JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 428 5 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 428 6 reinforces reinforce VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 428 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 428 8 work work NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 428 9 carried carry VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 428 10 out out RP cord-316050-mqrx003q 428 11 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 428 12 Baggio Baggio NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 428 13 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 428 14 Sainaghi Sainaghi NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 428 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 428 16 2011 2011 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 428 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 428 18 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 1 Asian asian JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 3 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 4 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 5 African african JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 6 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 7 American american JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 8 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 9 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 10 Portuguese portuguese JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 11 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 12 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 13 experiences experience NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 14 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 15 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 16 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 17 have have VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 18 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 19 strong strong JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 20 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 21 positive positive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 22 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 23 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 24 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 25 flow flow NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 26 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 27 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 28 who who WP cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 29 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 30 choose choose VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 31 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 32 visit visit VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 33 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 34 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 35 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 36 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 37 coming come VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 38 years year NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 429 39 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 2 paper paper NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 3 provides provide VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 4 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 5 number number NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 6 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 7 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 8 contributions contribution NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 9 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 10 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 11 literature literature NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 12 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 13 helps help VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 14 explain explain VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 15 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 16 factors factor NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 17 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 18 may may MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 19 influence influence VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 20 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 21 flows flow NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 430 22 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 2 collected collect VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 3 show show VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 4 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 5 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 6 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 7 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 8 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 9 demand demand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 10 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 11 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 12 accommodation accommodation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 13 depend depend VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 14 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 15 international international JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 16 markets market NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 17 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 18 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 19 more more RBR cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 20 specifically specifically RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 21 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 22 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 23 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 24 existence existence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 25 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 26 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 27 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 28 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 29 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 30 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 431 31 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 432 1 These these DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 432 2 assumptions assumption NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 432 3 confirm confirm VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 432 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 432 5 existence existence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 432 6 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 432 7 C. C. NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 432 8 Seabra Seabra NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 432 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 432 10 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 432 11 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 432 12 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 433 1 Annals Annals NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 433 2 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 433 3 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 433 4 Research Research NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 433 5 80 80 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 433 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 433 7 2020 2020 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 433 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 434 1 102811 102811 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 434 2 " " `` cord-316050-mqrx003q 434 3 Global Global NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 434 4 Consumers Consumers NNPS cord-316050-mqrx003q 434 5 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 434 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 434 7 Hollensen Hollensen NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 434 8 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 434 9 2011 2011 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 434 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 434 11 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 435 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 435 2 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 435 3 clearly clearly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 435 4 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 435 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 435 6 existence existence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 435 7 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 435 8 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 435 9 so so RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 435 10 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 435 11 called call VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 435 12 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 435 13 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 435 14 caused cause VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 435 15 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 435 16 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 435 17 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 435 18 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 1 Tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 2 choose choose VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 3 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 4 perceived perceive VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 5 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 6 safer safe JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 7 instead instead RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 8 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 9 places place NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 11 see see VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 12 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 13 potential potential JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 14 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 15 targets target NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 16 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 17 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 18 stated state VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 19 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 20 previous previous JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 21 studies study NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 23 e.g. e.g. RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 24 Ahlfeldt Ahlfeldt NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 25 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 26 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 27 . . NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 28 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 29 2015 2015 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 30 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 31 Araña Araña NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 32 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 33 León León NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 34 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 35 2008 2008 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 36 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 37 Bonham Bonham NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 38 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 39 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 40 . . NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 41 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 42 2006 2006 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 43 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 44 Drakos Drakos NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 45 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 46 Kutan Kutan NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 47 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 48 2003 2003 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 49 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 50 Enders Enders NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 51 et et NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 52 al al NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 53 . . NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 54 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 55 1992 1992 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 56 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 57 Enders Enders NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 58 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 59 Sandler Sandler NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 60 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 61 1991 1991 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 62 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 63 Gu Gu NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 64 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 65 Martin Martin NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 66 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 67 1992 1992 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 68 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 69 Neumayer Neumayer NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 70 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 71 2004 2004 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 72 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 73 Neumayer Neumayer NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 74 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 75 Plümper Plümper NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 76 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 77 2016 2016 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 78 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 79 Yaya Yaya NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 80 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 81 2009 2009 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 82 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 436 83 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 437 1 Secondly secondly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 437 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 437 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 437 4 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 437 5 possible possible JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 437 6 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 437 7 confirm confirm VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 437 8 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 437 9 existence existence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 437 10 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 437 11 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 437 12 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 437 13 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 437 14 year year NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 437 15 consumer consumer NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 437 16 short short JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 437 17 memory memory NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 437 18 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 437 19 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 2 increase increase NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 3 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 4 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 5 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 6 recorded record VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 7 during during IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 8 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 9 certain certain JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 10 year year NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 11 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 12 long long JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 13 period period NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 14 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 15 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 16 direct direct JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 17 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 18 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 19 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 20 increase increase NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 21 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 22 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 23 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 24 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 25 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 26 occur occur VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 27 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 28 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 29 following follow VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 30 years year NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 438 31 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 2 result result NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 3 may may MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 4 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 5 related relate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 6 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 8 positive positive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 9 image image NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 10 created create VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 11 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 12 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 13 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 14 word word NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 15 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 16 mouth mouth NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 17 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 18 through through IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 19 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 20 repetition repetition NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 21 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 439 22 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 440 1 However however RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 440 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 440 3 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 440 4 longer long JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 440 5 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 440 6 two two CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 440 7 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 440 8 year year NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 440 9 memory memory NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 440 10 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 440 11 shows show VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 440 12 different different JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 440 13 results result NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 440 14 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 1 Tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 2 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 3 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 4 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 5 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 6 Europe Europe NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 7 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 8 Africa Africa NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 10 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 11 America America NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 12 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 13 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 14 two two CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 15 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 16 year year NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 17 lag lag VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 18 reveal reveal VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 19 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 20 opposite opposite JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 21 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 22 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 23 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 24 arrival arrival NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 25 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 26 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 27 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 28 Portuguese portuguese JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 29 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 30 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 31 confirming confirm VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 32 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 33 findings finding NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 34 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 35 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 36 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 37 conducted conduct VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 38 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 39 Enders Enders NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 40 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 41 Sandler Sandler NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 43 1991 1991 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 441 45 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 1 This this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 2 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 3 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 4 contributes contribute VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 5 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 6 add add VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 7 information information NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 8 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 9 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 10 existing exist VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 11 literature literature NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 12 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 13 analyzes analyze VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 14 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 15 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 16 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 17 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 18 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 19 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 20 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 21 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 22 according accord VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 23 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 25 geographical geographical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 26 origin origin NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 442 27 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 2 results result NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 3 unveiled unveil VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 4 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 5 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 6 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 7 allow allow VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 8 public public JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 9 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 10 private private JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 11 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 12 organizations organization NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 13 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 14 create create VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 15 new new JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 16 predictive predictive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 17 models model NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 18 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 19 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 20 update update VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 21 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 22 already already RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 23 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 24 motion motion NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 25 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 26 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 27 adding add VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 28 new new JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 29 variables variable NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 30 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 31 improve improve VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 32 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 33 efficiency efficiency NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 34 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 35 increase increase VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 36 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 37 knowledge knowledge NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 38 needed need VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 39 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 40 understand understand VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 41 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 42 anticipate anticipate VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 43 international international JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 44 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 45 behaviors behavior NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 46 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 47 specifically specifically RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 48 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 49 that that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 50 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 51 related relate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 52 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 53 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 54 existence existence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 55 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 56 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 57 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 58 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 59 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 60 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 61 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 443 62 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 444 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 444 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 444 3 using use VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 444 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 444 5 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 444 6 background background NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 444 7 provided provide VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 444 8 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 444 9 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 444 10 paper paper NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 444 11 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 444 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 444 13 was be VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 444 14 possible possible JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 444 15 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 444 16 create create VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 444 17 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 444 18 index index NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 444 19 -Tour -tour CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 1 -Terror -Terror NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 2 -that -that WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 3 allows allow VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 4 managers manager NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 5 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 6 observe observe VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 8 potential potential JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 9 impacts impact NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 10 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 11 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 12 perpetrated perpetrate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 13 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 14 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 15 given give VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 16 region region NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 17 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 18 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 19 economy economy NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 20 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 21 recipient recipient NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 22 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 23 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 24 that that DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 25 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 26 lead lead VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 27 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 28 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 29 increase increase NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 30 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 31 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 32 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 33 decrease decrease NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 34 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 35 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 36 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 445 37 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 1 Those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 2 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 3 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 4 related relate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 5 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 7 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 8 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 9 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 10 such such JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 11 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 13 cultural cultural JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 15 social social JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 16 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 17 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 18 economic economic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 19 origin origin NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 446 20 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 1 These these DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 2 features feature NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 3 may may MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 4 differ differ VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 5 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 7 residents resident NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 8 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 9 usual usual JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 10 standards standard NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 11 but but CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 12 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 13 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 14 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 15 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 16 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 17 average average JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 18 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 19 who who WP cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 20 usually usually RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 21 visits visit VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 22 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 23 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 447 24 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 2 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 3 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 4 Tour Tour NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 5 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 6 Terror Terror NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 7 index index NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 8 determinants determinant NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 9 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 10 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 11 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 12 may may MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 13 include include VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 14 independent independent JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 15 variables variable NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 16 like like IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 17 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 18 i i LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 20 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 21 level level NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 22 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 23 change change NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 24 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 25 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 26 demand demand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 27 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 28 supply supply NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 29 due due IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 30 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 31 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 32 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 33 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 34 ii ii LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 36 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 37 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 38 price price NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 39 level level NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 40 structure structure NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 41 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 42 iii iii LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 44 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 45 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 46 purchasing purchase VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 47 power power NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 48 parity parity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 49 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 50 iv iv LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 52 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 53 duration duration NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 54 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 55 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 56 stay stay NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 57 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 58 v v LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 60 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 61 accommodation accommodation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 62 capacity capacity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 63 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 64 vi vi NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 448 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 449 1 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 449 2 capacity capacity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 449 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 449 4 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 449 5 related related JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 449 6 facilities facility NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 449 7 ; ; : cord-316050-mqrx003q 449 8 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 449 9 vii vii NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 449 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 449 11 human human JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 449 12 labor labor NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 449 13 capacity capacity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 449 14 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 450 1 Managers manager NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 450 2 should should MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 450 3 face face VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 450 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 450 5 fact fact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 450 6 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 450 7 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 450 8 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 450 9 provoke provoke VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 450 10 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 450 11 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 450 12 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 450 13 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 450 14 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 450 15 choice choice NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 450 16 behaviors behavior NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 450 17 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 451 1 Tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 451 2 will will MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 451 3 replace replace VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 451 4 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 451 5 considered consider VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 451 6 unsafe unsafe JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 451 7 due due IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 451 8 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 451 9 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 451 10 threats threat NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 451 11 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 451 12 others other NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 451 13 considered consider VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 451 14 safer safe JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 451 15 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 2 physical physical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 3 distance distance NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 4 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 6 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 7 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 8 home home NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 9 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 10 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 12 cultural cultural JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 13 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 14 socio socio JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 15 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 16 economic economic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 17 traits trait NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 18 influence influence VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 19 this this DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 20 replacement replacement NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 21 behavior behavior NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 452 22 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 1 In in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 2 addition addition NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 4 managers manager NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 5 must must MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 6 take take VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 7 into into IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 8 account account NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 9 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 10 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 11 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 12 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 13 occurs occur VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 14 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 15 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 16 European european JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 17 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 18 located locate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 19 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 20 central central JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 21 areas area NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 22 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 23 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 24 located locate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 25 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 26 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 27 areas area NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 453 28 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 1 When when WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 2 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 3 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 4 occur occur VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 5 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 7 Center Center NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 8 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 9 Europe Europe NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 10 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 11 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 12 avoid avoid VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 13 those those DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 14 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 15 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 16 choose choose VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 17 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 18 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 19 like like IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 20 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 454 21 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 455 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 455 2 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 455 3 made make VBD cord-316050-mqrx003q 455 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 455 5 clear clear JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 455 6 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 455 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 455 8 opposite opposite JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 455 9 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 455 10 also also RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 455 11 happens happen VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 455 12 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 1 Given give VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 2 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 3 randomness randomness NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 4 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 5 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 6 attacks attack NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 7 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 8 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 9 managers manager NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 10 should should MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 11 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 12 prepared prepared JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 13 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 14 alter alter VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 15 quickly quickly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 17 marketing marketing NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 18 strategy strategy NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 19 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 20 namely namely RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 22 market market NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 23 targeting target VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 24 strategies strategy NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 25 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 26 promotion promotion NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 27 campaigns campaign NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 28 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 29 prevent prevent VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 30 substitution substitution NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 31 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 456 32 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 457 1 These these DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 457 2 specific specific JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 457 3 practical practical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 457 4 implications implication NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 457 5 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 457 6 particularly particularly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 457 7 important important JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 457 8 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 457 9 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 457 10 companies company NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 457 11 located locate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 457 12 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 457 13 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 457 14 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 1 Tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 2 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 3 Angola Angola NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 4 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 5 Brazil Brazil NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 6 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 8 United United NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 9 States States NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 10 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 11 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 12 Canada Canada NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 13 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 14 proven prove VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 15 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 16 be be VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 17 very very RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 18 profitable profitable JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 19 since since IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 21 stay stay VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 22 longer long RBR cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 23 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 24 purchase purchase VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 25 high high JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 26 level level NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 27 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 28 luxury luxury NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 29 products product NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 458 30 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 459 1 For for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 459 2 that that DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 459 3 reason reason NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 459 4 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 459 5 Portuguese portuguese JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 459 6 companies company NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 459 7 should should MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 459 8 make make VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 459 9 them -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 459 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 459 11 main main JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 459 12 target target NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 459 13 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 2 first first JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 3 limitation limitation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 4 refers refer VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 5 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 6 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 7 research research NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 8 settings setting NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 9 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 10 namely namely RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 11 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 12 fact fact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 13 that that IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 14 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 15 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 16 only only RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 17 considers consider VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 18 one one CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 19 country country NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 20 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 21 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 22 15-year 15-year JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 23 time time NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 24 lag lag VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 460 25 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 461 1 More More JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 461 2 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 461 3 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 461 4 bigger big JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 461 5 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 461 6 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 461 7 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 461 8 longer long JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 461 9 time time NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 461 10 lag lag NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 461 11 could could MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 461 12 improve improve VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 461 13 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 461 14 analysis analysis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 461 15 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 1 A a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 2 broader broad JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 3 period period NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 4 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 5 analysis analysis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 6 could could MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 7 prove prove VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 8 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 9 relevance relevance NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 10 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 11 additional additional JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 12 factors factor NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 13 like like IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 14 price price NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 15 level level NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 16 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 17 crime crime NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 18 rates rate NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 19 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 20 accommodation accommodation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 21 profit profit NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 22 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 23 price price NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 24 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 25 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 26 quantity quantity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 27 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 28 registered register VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 29 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 30 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 31 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 32 among among IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 33 others other NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 462 34 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 463 1 A a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 463 2 more more RBR cord-316050-mqrx003q 463 3 detailed detailed JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 463 4 analysis analysis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 463 5 could could MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 463 6 use use VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 463 7 sub sub NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 463 8 - - NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 463 9 regions region NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 463 10 or or CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 463 11 even even RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 463 12 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 463 13 instead instead RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 463 14 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 463 15 continents continent NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 463 16 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 463 17 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 463 18 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 463 19 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 1 Further further JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 2 analysis analysis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 3 should should MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 4 study study VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 5 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 6 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 7 ' ' POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 8 macro macro JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 9 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 10 economic economic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 11 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 12 social social JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 13 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 14 cultural cultural JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 15 fundamentals fundamental NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 16 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 17 improve improve VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 18 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 19 results result NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 464 20 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 465 1 Managing manage VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 465 2 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 465 3 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 465 4 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 465 5 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 465 6 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 465 7 security security NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 465 8 option option NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 465 9 Terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 465 10 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 465 11 international international JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 465 12 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 465 13 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 466 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 466 2 case case NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 466 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 466 4 Germany Germany NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 466 5 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 466 6 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 466 7 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 466 8 Arab arab JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 466 9 world world NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 466 10 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 466 11 An an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 466 12 industry industry NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 466 13 perspective perspective NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 2 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 4 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 5 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 6 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 7 demand demand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 8 Vector Vector NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 9 autoregressive autoregressive NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 11 VAR VAR NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 13 models model NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 14 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 15 causality causality NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 16 tests test NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 17 Destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 18 image image NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 19 repair repair NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 20 during during IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 21 crisis crisis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 22 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 23 Attracting attract VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 24 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 25 during during IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 26 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 27 Arab Arab NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 28 Spring Spring NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 29 uprisings uprising NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 30 Complex complex JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 31 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 32 chaotic chaotic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 33 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 467 34 systems system NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 1 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 2 Towards towards IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 3 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 4 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 5 approach approach NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 6 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 7 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 8 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 9 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 10 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 11 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 12 travel travel NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 13 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 14 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 15 industry industry NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 16 Marketing Marketing NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 17 Nepal Nepal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 18 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 19 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 20 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 21 climate climate NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 22 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 23 Confronting confront VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 24 perceptions perception NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 25 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 26 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 27 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 28 insecurity insecurity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 29 Europe Europe NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 30 -macroeconomics -macroeconomic VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 31 -international -international JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 32 trade trade NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 33 Europe Europe NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 34 -population -population NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 35 -international -international JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 468 36 migration migration NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 469 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 469 2 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 469 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 469 4 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 469 5 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 469 6 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 469 7 demand demand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 469 8 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 469 9 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 469 10 Middle Middle NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 469 11 East East NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 1 Linking link VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 2 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 3 into into IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 4 emergency emergency NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 5 management management NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 6 structures structure NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 7 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 8 enhance enhance VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 9 disaster disaster NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 10 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 11 reduction reduction NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 12 Marketing marketing NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 13 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 14 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 15 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 16 during during IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 17 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 18 prolonged prolonged JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 19 crisis crisis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 20 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 21 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 22 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 23 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 24 Middle Middle NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 25 East East NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 26 Explaining explain VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 27 fixed fix VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 28 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 29 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 30 Random random JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 31 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 32 modeling modeling NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 33 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 34 time time NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 35 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 36 series series NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 37 cross cross JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 38 - - JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 39 sectional sectional JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 40 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 41 panel panel NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 42 data datum NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 43 New new JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 44 dimensions dimension NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 45 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 46 energy energy NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 47 security security NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 48 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 49 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 50 enlarging enlarge VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 51 EU EU NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 52 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 53 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 54 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 55 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 56 relations relation NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 57 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 470 58 Russia Russia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 471 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 471 2 macroeconomic macroeconomic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 471 3 consequences consequence NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 471 4 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 471 5 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 2 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 4 9/11 9/11 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 5 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 6 other other JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 7 terrible terrible JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 8 global global JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 9 events event NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 10 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 11 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 12 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 13 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 14 United United NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 15 States States NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 16 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 17 Hawaii Hawaii NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 18 Tourist Tourist NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 19 victimization victimization NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 20 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 21 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 22 fear fear NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 23 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 24 crime crime NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 25 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 26 holiday holiday NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 27 Tour Tour NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 28 operators operator NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 29 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 30 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 31 safety safety NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 32 Visitors visitor NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 33 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 34 victims victim NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 35 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 36 Crimes crime NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 37 against against IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 38 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 39 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 40 Hawaii Hawaii NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 41 Future Future NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 42 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 43 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 44 Political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 45 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 46 social social JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 47 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 48 economic economic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 472 49 challenges challenge NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 473 1 City city NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 473 2 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 473 3 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 473 4 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 473 5 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 473 6 - - : cord-316050-mqrx003q 473 7 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 473 8 worrying worrying JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 473 9 trend trend NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 473 10 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 473 11 now now RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 473 12 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 473 13 but but CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 474 1 could could MD cord-316050-mqrx003q 474 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 474 3 get get VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 474 4 worse bad JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 474 5 ? ? . cord-316050-mqrx003q 475 1 Current current JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 475 2 sociological sociological JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 475 3 theories theory NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 475 4 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 475 5 issues issue NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 475 6 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 475 7 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 476 1 A a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 476 2 motivational motivational JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 476 3 process process NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 476 4 model model NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 476 5 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 476 6 product product NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 476 7 involvement involvement NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 476 8 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 476 9 consumer consumer NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 476 10 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 476 11 perception perception NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 476 12 New New NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 476 13 Orleans Orleans NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 476 14 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 476 15 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 476 16 crime crime NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 477 1 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 477 2 A a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 477 3 case case NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 477 4 study study NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 477 5 Regional regional JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 477 6 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 477 7 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 477 8 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 477 9 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 477 10 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 477 11 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 2 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 3 three three CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 4 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 5 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 6 Macroeconomic macroeconomic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 7 consequences consequence NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 8 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 9 terror terror NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 10 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 11 Theory theory NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 12 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 13 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 14 case case NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 15 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 16 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 17 Causality Causality NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 18 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 19 transnational transnational JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 20 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 21 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 22 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 23 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 24 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 25 case case NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 26 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 27 Spain Spain NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 28 An an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 29 econometric econometric JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 30 analysis analysis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 31 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 32 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 33 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 34 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 35 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 36 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 37 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 38 Cointegrating Cointegrating NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 39 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 40 causal causal JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 41 relationship relationship NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 42 between between IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 43 financial financial JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 44 development development NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 45 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 46 economic economic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 47 growth growth NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 48 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 49 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 50 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 51 Towards towards IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 52 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 53 model model NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 54 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 55 travel travel NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 56 fear fear VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 57 Impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 58 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 59 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 60 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 61 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 62 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 63 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 478 64 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 1 Empirical empirical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 2 evidence evidence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 3 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 4 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 5 War War NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 6 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 7 terror terror NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 8 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 9 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 10 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 11 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 12 market market NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 13 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 14 Israel Israel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 15 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 16 activity activity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 17 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 18 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 19 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 20 political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 21 instability instability NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 22 within within IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 23 commonwealth commonwealth NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 479 24 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 480 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 480 2 cases case NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 480 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 480 4 Fiji Fiji NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 480 5 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 480 6 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 1 An an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 2 exploratory exploratory JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 3 inquiry inquiry NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 4 into into IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 5 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 6 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 7 perceptions perception NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 8 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 9 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 10 reduction reduction NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 11 strategies strategy NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 12 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 13 first first JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 14 time time NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 15 vs. vs. IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 16 repeat repeat NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 17 visitors visitor NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 18 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 19 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 20 highly highly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 21 volatile volatile JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 22 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 23 attack attack NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 24 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 25 America America NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 26 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 27 A a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 28 record record NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 29 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 30 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 31 immediate immediate JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 32 impacts impact NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 33 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 34 reactions reaction NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 35 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 36 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 37 USA USA NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 38 travel travel NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 39 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 40 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 41 industry industry NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 42 Unit unit NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 43 roots root NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 44 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 45 cointegration cointegration NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 46 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 47 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 48 pretesting pretesting NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 49 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 50 var var NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 481 51 models model NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 2 economic economic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 3 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 4 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 5 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 6 incidents incident NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 7 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 8 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 9 Italian italian JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 10 hospitality hospitality NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 11 industry industry NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 12 Terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 13 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 14 seasonality seasonality NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 15 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 16 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 17 international international JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 18 air air NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 19 tourist tourist NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 20 arrivals arrival NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 21 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 22 Central Central NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 23 Florida Florida NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 482 24 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 483 1 An an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 483 2 empirical empirical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 483 3 analysis analysis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 1 Basic basic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 2 econometrics econometric NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 3 War War NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 4 as as IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 5 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 6 management management NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 7 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 8 Strategy strategy NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 9 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 10 conflict conflict NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 11 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 12 an an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 13 age age NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 14 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 15 globalised globalised JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 16 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 17 Global Global NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 18 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 19 index index NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 484 20 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 485 1 Measurig Measurig NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 485 2 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 485 3 understanding understand VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 485 4 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 485 5 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 485 6 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 485 7 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 485 8 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 486 1 Sidney Sidney NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 486 2 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 486 3 Institute Institute NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 486 4 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 486 5 Economics Economics NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 486 6 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 486 7 Peace Peace NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 486 8 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 487 1 Institute Institute NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 487 2 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 487 3 Economics Economics NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 487 4 & & CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 487 5 Peace Peace NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 487 6 Lisboa Lisboa NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 487 7 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 488 1 Instituto Instituto NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 488 2 Nacional Nacional NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 488 3 de de NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 488 4 Estatística Estatística NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 488 5 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 489 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 489 2 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 489 3 05th 05th JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 489 4 Political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 489 5 instability instability NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 489 6 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 489 7 war war NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 489 8 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 489 9 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 489 10 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 489 11 Cyprus Cyprus NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 489 12 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 489 13 Effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 489 14 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 489 15 management management NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 489 16 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 489 17 prospects prospect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 489 18 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 489 19 recovery recovery NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 490 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 490 2 German german JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 490 3 source source NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 490 4 market market NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 490 5 perceptions perception NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 490 6 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 490 7 How how WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 490 8 risky risky JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 490 9 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 490 10 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 490 11 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 490 12 travel travel VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 490 13 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 490 14 ? ? . cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 1 Determinants determinant NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 2 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 3 health health NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 4 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 5 perception perception NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 6 among among IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 7 low low JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 8 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 9 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 10 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 11 taking take VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 12 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 13 traveling travel VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 14 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 15 developing develop VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 16 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 17 News News NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 18 framing framing NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 19 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 20 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 21 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 22 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 491 23 perception perception NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 2 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 4 perception perception NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 5 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 6 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 7 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 8 international international JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 9 travellers traveller NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 10 Tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 11 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 12 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 13 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 14 political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 15 violence violence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 16 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 17 Tunisia Tunisia NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 18 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 19 Evidence evidence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 20 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 21 Markov Markov NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 22 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 23 switching switch VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 24 models model NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 25 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 26 's 's POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 27 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 28 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 29 resilience resilience NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 30 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 31 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 32 Source source NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 33 market market NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 34 perceptions perception NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 35 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 36 How how WRB cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 37 risky risky JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 38 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 39 Jordan Jordan NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 40 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 41 travel travel VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 42 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 43 Terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 44 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 45 international international JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 46 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 47 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 48 New new JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 49 evidence evidence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 50 Introduction introduction NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 51 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 52 multiple multiple JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 53 time time NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 54 series series NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 55 analysis analysis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 56 Terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 57 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 58 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 59 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 60 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 61 Caribbean Caribbean NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 62 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 63 A a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 64 regional regional JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 65 analysis analysis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 66 Tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 67 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 68 crime crime NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 69 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 70 international international JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 71 security security NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 72 issues issue NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 73 Modelling model VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 74 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 75 temporal temporal JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 76 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 77 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 78 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 79 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 80 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 81 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 82 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 83 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 84 eclipsed eclipse VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 85 by by IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 86 crime crime NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 87 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 88 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 89 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 90 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 91 foreign foreign JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 92 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 93 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 94 Hungary Hungary NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 95 National National NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 96 Consortium Consortium NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 97 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 98 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 99 Study Study NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 100 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 101 Terrorism Terrorism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 102 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 103 Responses response NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 104 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 105 Terrorism Terrorism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 106 Spatial spatial JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 107 spill spill NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 108 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 109 overs over NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 110 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 111 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 112 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 113 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 114 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 115 Western western JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 116 victims victim NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 117 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 118 Islamic islamic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 119 destination destination NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 492 120 countries country NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 2 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 4 political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 5 violence violence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 6 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 7 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 8 -dynamic -dynamic HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 9 cross cross JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 10 - - JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 11 national national JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 12 estimation estimation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 13 Regional regional JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 14 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 15 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 16 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 17 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 18 economic economic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 19 growth growth NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 20 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 21 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 22 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 23 A a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 24 geographically geographically RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 25 weighted weighted JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 26 regression regression NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 27 approach approach NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 28 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 29 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 30 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 31 global global JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 32 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 33 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 34 Ireland Ireland NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 35 's 's POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 36 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 37 industry industry NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 38 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 39 An an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 40 industry industry NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 41 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 42 perspective perspective NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 43 Direct direct JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 44 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 45 indirect indirect JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 46 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 47 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 48 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 49 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 50 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 51 Turkish turkish JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 52 economy economy NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 53 Hurricane Hurricane NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 54 Katrina Katrina NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 55 's 's POS cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 56 effect effect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 57 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 58 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 59 perception perception NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 60 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 61 New New NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 62 Orleans Orleans NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 63 leisure leisure NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 64 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 65 Severity severity NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 66 vs. vs. IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 67 frequency frequency NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 68 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 69 acts act NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 70 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 71 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 72 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 73 Which which WDT cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 74 has have VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 75 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 76 larger large JJR cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 77 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 78 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 79 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 80 demand demand NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 81 Tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 82 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 83 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 493 84 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 494 1 A a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 494 2 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 494 3 analysis analysis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 494 4 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 494 5 major major JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 494 6 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 494 7 acts act NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 494 8 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 494 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 494 10 impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 494 11 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 494 12 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 494 13 destinations destination NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 494 14 Factors factor NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 494 15 affecting affect VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 494 16 bilateral bilateral JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 494 17 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 494 18 flows flow NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 495 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 495 2 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 495 3 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 495 4 led lead VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 495 5 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 495 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 495 7 - - HYPH cord-316050-mqrx003q 495 8 evidence evidence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 495 9 from from IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 495 10 Italy Italy NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 495 11 Terrorism Terrorism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 495 12 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 495 13 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 495 14 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 1 A a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 2 conjunction conjunction NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 3 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 4 ramification ramification NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 5 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 6 Pakistan Pakistan NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 7 Travel Travel NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 8 anxiety anxiety NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 9 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 10 intentions intention NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 11 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 12 travel travel VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 13 internationally internationally RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 14 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 15 Implications implication NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 16 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 17 travel travel NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 18 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 19 perception perception NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 20 Relações Relações NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 21 bilaterais bilaterais NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 22 de de FW cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 23 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 24 com com NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 25 outros outro NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 26 Estados Estados NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 27 Chaos Chaos NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 28 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 29 crises crisis NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 30 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 31 disasters disaster NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 32 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 33 A a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 34 strategic strategic JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 35 approach approach NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 36 to to IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 37 crisis crisis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 38 management management NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 39 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 40 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 41 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 496 42 industry industry NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 497 1 Perceived perceive VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 497 2 travel travel NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 497 3 risks risk NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 497 4 regarding regard VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 497 5 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 497 6 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 497 7 disease disease NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 497 8 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 498 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 498 2 case case NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 498 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 498 4 Thailand Thailand NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 498 5 Risk Risk NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 498 6 perceptions perception NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 498 7 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 498 8 pleasure pleasure NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 498 9 travel travel NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 498 10 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 498 11 An an DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 498 12 exploratory exploratory JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 498 13 analysis analysis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 498 14 Russian Russian NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 498 15 Federation Federation NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 498 16 Embassie Embassie NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 498 17 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 498 18 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 499 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 499 2 moderation moderation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 499 3 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 499 4 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 499 5 political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 499 6 instability instability NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 499 7 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 499 8 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 499 9 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 499 10 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 499 11 development development NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 499 12 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 499 13 A a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 499 14 cross cross JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 499 15 - - JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 499 16 country country JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 499 17 panel panel NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 499 18 analysis analysis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 2 influence influence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 4 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 5 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 6 perception perception NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 7 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 8 purchase purchase NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 9 involvement involvement NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 10 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 11 safety safety NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 12 concern concern NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 13 international international JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 14 travellers traveller NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 15 Heterogeneity Heterogeneity NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 16 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 17 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 18 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 19 safety safety NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 20 perceptions perception NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 21 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 22 international international JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 23 tourists tourist NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 24 Peacefulness peacefulness NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 25 at at IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 500 26 home home NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 1 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 2 Impacts impact NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 3 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 4 international international JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 5 travel travel NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 6 Time Time NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 7 series series NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 8 analysis analysis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 9 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 10 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 11 social social JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 12 sciences sciences NNPS cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 13 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 14 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 15 fundamentals fundamental NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 16 Tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 17 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 18 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 19 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 20 political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 21 instability instability NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 22 Tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 23 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 24 crisis crisis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 25 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 26 Managing manage VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 27 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 28 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 29 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 30 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 31 Influence influence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 32 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 33 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 34 risk risk NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 35 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 36 foreign foreign JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 37 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 38 decisions decision NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 39 Release Release NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 40 13 13 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 501 41 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 502 1 Statistical statistical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 502 2 software software NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 502 3 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 1 College College NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 2 Station Station NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 3 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 4 TX TX NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 5 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 6 StataCorp StataCorp NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 7 LP LP NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 8 Statistical statistical JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 9 inference inference NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 10 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 11 vector vector NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 12 autoregressions autoregression NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 13 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 14 possibly possibly RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 15 integrated integrate VBN cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 16 processes process NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 17 Advances advance NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 18 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 19 prospect prospect NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 20 theory theory NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 21 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 22 Cumulative cumulative JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 23 representation representation NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 24 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 503 25 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 2 fear fear NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 4 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 5 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 6 shift shift VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 7 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 8 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 9 values value NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 10 Tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 11 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 12 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 13 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 14 Sinthesis Sinthesis NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 15 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 16 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 17 problem problem NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 18 with with IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 19 emphasis emphasis NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 20 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 21 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 22 Marketing Marketing NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 23 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 24 Middle Middle NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 25 East East NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 26 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 27 times time NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 28 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 29 political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 30 instability instability NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 31 - - : cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 32 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 33 case case NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 34 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 504 35 Jordan Jordan NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 1 A a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 2 spatial spatial JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 3 econometric econometric JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 4 approach approach NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 5 to to TO cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 6 model model VB cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 7 spillover spillover NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 8 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 9 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 10 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 11 flows flow NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 12 Do do VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 13 political political JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 14 instability instability NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 15 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 16 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 17 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 18 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 19 corruption corruption NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 20 have have VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 21 deterring deter VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 22 effects effect NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 23 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 24 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 25 development development NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 26 even even RB cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 27 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 28 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 29 presence presence NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 30 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 31 Unesco Unesco NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 32 heritage heritage NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 505 33 ? ? . cord-316050-mqrx003q 506 1 A a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 506 2 crosscountry crosscountry NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 506 3 panel panel NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 506 4 estimate estimate NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 506 5 Terrorism Terrorism NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 506 6 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 506 7 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 506 8 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 1 The the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 2 case case NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 3 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 4 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 5 Vector Vector NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 6 autoregressive autoregressive JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 7 models model NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 8 for for IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 9 multivariate multivariate JJ cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 10 time time NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 11 series series NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 12 She -PRON- PRP cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 13 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 14 doing do VBG cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 15 her -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 16 Post Post NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 17 - - NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 18 PhD phd NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 19 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 20 " " `` cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 21 Terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 22 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 23 the the DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 24 EU28 EU28 NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 25 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 26 Impact impact NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 27 on on IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 28 citizens citizen NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 29 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 30 organizations organization NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 31 " " '' cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 32 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 33 NOVASBE NOVASBE NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 507 34 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 508 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 508 2 research research NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 508 3 interests interest NNS cord-316050-mqrx003q 508 4 are be VBP cord-316050-mqrx003q 508 5 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 508 6 1 1 LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 508 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 508 8 safety safety NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 508 9 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 508 10 terrorism terrorism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 508 11 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 508 12 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 508 13 2 2 LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 508 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 508 15 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 508 16 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 509 1 Email email NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 509 2 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 510 1 cseabra@uc cseabra@uc NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 510 2 Pedro Pedro NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 510 3 Reis Reis NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 510 4 is be VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 510 5 a a DT cord-316050-mqrx003q 510 6 Professor Professor NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 510 7 at at IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 510 8 Polytechnic Polytechnic NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 510 9 Institute Institute NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 510 10 of of IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 510 11 Viseu Viseu NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 510 12 . . . cord-316050-mqrx003q 511 1 Pedro Pedro NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 511 2 develops develop VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 511 3 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 511 4 research research NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 511 5 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 511 6 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 511 7 1 1 LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 511 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 511 9 Finance finance NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 511 10 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 511 11 2 2 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 511 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 1 Accounting Accounting NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 2 José José NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 3 Luís Luís NNP cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 4 Abrantes Abrantes NNPS cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 5 develops develop VBZ cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 6 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 7 research research NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 8 in in IN cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 9 : : : cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 10 1 1 LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 12 marketing marketing NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 13 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 14 2 2 CD cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 16 tourism tourism NN cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 17 , , , cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 18 and and CC cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 19 3 3 LS cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-316050-mqrx003q 512 21 pedagogy pedagogy NN