id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-294108-uvnh0s9r Dube, Taru Repurposed Drugs, Molecular Vaccines, Immune‐Modulators, and Nanotherapeutics to Treat and Prevent COVID‐19 Associated with SARS‐CoV‐2, a Deadly Nanovector 2020-10-25 .txt text/plain 13885 845 44 [2, [8] [9] [10] This article discusses SARS-CoV-2 nanostructure, the virus biology in connection to its epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and potential and future therapeutic options including repurposed drugs, vaccine/protein therapies, immune therapies, and nanotherapeutics. Mechanisms such as inhibition of viral enzymes (DNA and RNA polymerases, 3CL pro, TMPRSS2, reverse transcriptase, neuraminidase, endonucleases, and other proteases) or processes such as ACE2 cellular receptor inhibitors and endosomal acidification mediators prohibiting viral fusion; molecules interfering with glycosylation of the viral protein, viral assembly, new viral particle transport, and release, and immunomodulation of cytokine release can be potential targets in developing various antiviral drugs for the SARS-CoV-2. [85] A randomized, placebo-controlled, Phase IV clinical trial assessing the safety and efficacy of umifenovir as an adjuvant therapy to the combined therapeutic regimen of IFN 1a, lopinavir/ritonavir and hydroxychloroquine in moderate to severe COVID-19 patients (NCT04350684) is underway. ./cache/cord-294108-uvnh0s9r.txt ./txt/cord-294108-uvnh0s9r.txt