id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-303132-m3j1dekj Smith, S. E. Chicken Interferon-Inducible Transmembrane Protein 3 Restricts Influenza Viruses and Lyssaviruses In Vitro 2013-12-17 .txt text/plain 5177 253 47 The chicken IFITM3 protein restricts cell infection by influenza A viruses and lyssaviruses to a similar level as its human orthologue. Despite being highly divergent at the amino acid level, IFITM3 proteins of birds and mammals can restrict replication of viruses that are able to infect different host species, suggesting IFITM proteins may provide a crucial barrier for zoonotic infections. Expression of the interferon-inducible transmembrane (IFITM) genes (new members of the ISG family) restricts the replication of several highly pathogenic human viruses, including severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus, filoviruses (Marburg virus and Ebola virus), influenza A viruses (IAVs), and flaviviruses (dengue virus) (1, 2) . We then compared the level of antiviral restriction of chicken IFITM2 and -3 to that of their orthologous human proteins in A549 cells. Furthermore, we show that DF-1 chicken cells constitutively express chIFITM3, and this is able to restrict influenza virus infection in vitro. ./cache/cord-303132-m3j1dekj.txt ./txt/cord-303132-m3j1dekj.txt