Carrel name: keyword-global-cord /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/email-patron.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable Creating study carrel named keyword-global-cord Initializing database parallel: Warning: No more processes: Decreasing number of running jobs to 58. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf may help. file: cache/cord-009608-bvalr9bl.json key: cord-009608-bvalr9bl authors: Nomura, Shuhei; Sakamoto, Haruka; Sugai, Maaya Kita; Nakamura, Haruyo; Maruyama-Sakurai, Keiko; Lee, Sangnim; Ishizuka, Aya; Shibuya, Kenji title: Tracking Japan’s development assistance for health, 2012–2016 date: 2020-04-15 journal: Global Health DOI: 10.1186/s12992-020-00559-2 sha: doc_id: 9608 cord_uid: bvalr9bl file: cache/cord-016357-s5iavz3u.json key: cord-016357-s5iavz3u authors: Ali, Harris; Dumbuya, Barlu; Hynie, Michaela; Idahosa, Pablo; Keil, Roger; Perkins, Patricia title: The Social and Political Dimensions of the Ebola Response: Global Inequality, Climate Change, and Infectious Disease date: 2015-09-12 journal: Climate Change and Health DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-24660-4_10 sha: doc_id: 16357 cord_uid: s5iavz3u file: cache/cord-011407-4cjlolp6.json key: cord-011407-4cjlolp6 authors: Cotton‐Barratt, Owen; Daniel, Max; Sandberg, Anders title: Defence in Depth Against Human Extinction: Prevention, Response, Resilience, and Why They All Matter date: 2020-01-24 journal: Glob Policy DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.12786 sha: doc_id: 11407 cord_uid: 4cjlolp6 file: cache/cord-016508-39glgeft.json key: cord-016508-39glgeft authors: Possas, Cristina; Antunes, Adelaide Maria de Souza; de Magalhães, Jorge Lima; Mendes, Flavia Maria Lins; Ramos, Mateus Pinheiro; De Simone Morais, Juliana; Homma, Akira title: Vaccines: Biotechnology Market, Coverage, and Regulatory Challenges for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals date: 2019-06-13 journal: Bioeconomy for Sustainable Development DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-9431-7_14 sha: doc_id: 16508 cord_uid: 39glgeft file: cache/cord-016829-37i1bn9m.json key: cord-016829-37i1bn9m authors: nan title: Bilateral and Multilateral Financing of HIV/AIDS Programs: The World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Global Fund, Bilateral Donors and the Private Sector date: 2008 journal: Global Lessons from the AIDS Pandemic DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-78392-3_7 sha: doc_id: 16829 cord_uid: 37i1bn9m file: cache/cord-017334-u1brl2bi.json key: cord-017334-u1brl2bi authors: Annandale, Ellen title: Society, Differentiation and Globalisation date: 2017-07-21 journal: Health, Culture and Society DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-60786-3_2 sha: doc_id: 17334 cord_uid: u1brl2bi file: cache/cord-017479-s4e47bwx.json key: cord-017479-s4e47bwx authors: Pulcini, Elena title: Spectators and Victims: Between Denial and Projection date: 2012-03-16 journal: Care of the World DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-4482-0_6 sha: doc_id: 17479 cord_uid: s4e47bwx file: cache/cord-017690-xedqhl2m.json key: cord-017690-xedqhl2m authors: Lister, Graham; Lee, Kelley title: The Process and Practice of Negotiation date: 2012-11-07 journal: Global Health Diplomacy DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5401-4_6 sha: doc_id: 17690 cord_uid: xedqhl2m file: cache/cord-021081-yqu1ykc9.json key: cord-021081-yqu1ykc9 authors: nan title: Early Warning Systems A State of the Art Analysis and Future Directions date: 2012-11-02 journal: nan DOI: 10.1016/j.envdev.2012.09.004 sha: doc_id: 21081 cord_uid: yqu1ykc9 file: cache/cord-022141-yxttl3gh.json key: cord-022141-yxttl3gh authors: Siegel, Frederic R. title: Progressive Adaptation: The Key to Sustaining a Growing Global Population date: 2014-08-23 journal: Countering 21st Century Social-Environmental Threats to Growing Global Populations DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-09686-5_9 sha: doc_id: 22141 cord_uid: yxttl3gh file: cache/cord-017857-fdn8c4hx.json key: cord-017857-fdn8c4hx authors: Leanza, Matthias title: The Darkened Horizon: Two Modes of Organizing Pandemics date: 2018-02-06 journal: How Organizations Manage the Future DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-74506-0_11 sha: doc_id: 17857 cord_uid: fdn8c4hx file: cache/cord-021121-qgqzr6n2.json key: cord-021121-qgqzr6n2 authors: Albrecht, Harro title: Global Health. Die Gesundheit der Welt in der internationalen Politik date: 2008-10-27 journal: nan DOI: 10.1007/s12399-008-0003-0 sha: doc_id: 21121 cord_uid: qgqzr6n2 file: cache/cord-024824-lor8tfe6.json key: cord-024824-lor8tfe6 authors: Asgary, Ali; Ozdemir, Ali Ihsan; Özyürek, Hale title: Small and Medium Enterprises and Global Risks: Evidence from Manufacturing SMEs in Turkey date: 2020-02-12 journal: Int J Disaster Risk Sci DOI: 10.1007/s13753-020-00247-0 sha: doc_id: 24824 cord_uid: lor8tfe6 file: cache/cord-025374-504mfiie.json key: cord-025374-504mfiie authors: Aykut, Stefan C.; Morena, Edouard; Foyer, Jean title: ‘Incantatory’ governance: global climate politics’ performative turn and its wider significance for global politics date: 2020-05-27 journal: Int Polit DOI: 10.1057/s41311-020-00250-8 sha: doc_id: 25374 cord_uid: 504mfiie file: cache/cord-026881-57mx3thr.json key: cord-026881-57mx3thr authors: Neuwirth, Rostam J. title: GAIA 2048—A ‘Glocal Agency in Anthropocene’: Cognitive and Institutional Change as ‘Legal Science Fiction’ date: 2020-03-28 journal: A Post-WTO International Legal Order DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-45428-9_5 sha: doc_id: 26881 cord_uid: 57mx3thr file: cache/cord-026501-4ddala5r.json key: cord-026501-4ddala5r authors: Pastukhova, Maria; Westphal, Kirsten title: Governing the Global Energy Transformation date: 2020-03-26 journal: The Geopolitics of the Global Energy Transition DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-39066-2_15 sha: doc_id: 26501 cord_uid: 4ddala5r file: cache/cord-030926-vtids9ns.json key: cord-030926-vtids9ns authors: Laxminarayan, Ramanan title: Trans-boundary commons in infectious diseases date: 2016-02-15 journal: nan DOI: 10.1093/oxrep/grv030 sha: doc_id: 30926 cord_uid: vtids9ns file: cache/cord-103816-9mr5soe0.json key: cord-103816-9mr5soe0 authors: nan title: Preface: Globalisation and global logistics date: 2021-12-31 journal: nan DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-814060-4.09988-3 sha: doc_id: 103816 cord_uid: 9mr5soe0 file: cache/cord-104128-0gyk9cwx.json key: cord-104128-0gyk9cwx authors: Morand, Serge; Walther, Bruno A. title: The accelerated infectious disease risk in the Anthropocene: more outbreaks and wider global spread date: 2020-04-20 journal: bioRxiv DOI: 10.1101/2020.04.20.049866 sha: doc_id: 104128 cord_uid: 0gyk9cwx file: cache/cord-253102-z15j8izi.json key: cord-253102-z15j8izi authors: Ross, Allen G.P.; Crowe, Suzanne M.; Tyndall, Mark W. title: Planning for the Next Global Pandemic date: 2015-08-04 journal: Int J Infect Dis DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2015.07.016 sha: doc_id: 253102 cord_uid: z15j8izi file: cache/cord-261011-bcyotwkf.json key: cord-261011-bcyotwkf authors: Alkire, Sabina; Chen, Lincoln title: Global health and moral values date: 2004-09-17 journal: Lancet DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17063-3 sha: doc_id: 261011 cord_uid: bcyotwkf file: cache/cord-252705-o02505rt.json key: cord-252705-o02505rt authors: Brockmann, Dirk title: Understanding and predicting the global spread of emergent infectious diseases date: 2014-09-30 journal: Public Health Forum DOI: 10.1016/j.phf.2014.07.001 sha: doc_id: 252705 cord_uid: o02505rt file: cache/cord-267299-z7ondg3r.json key: cord-267299-z7ondg3r authors: Jacobsen, Kathryn H.; Hay, M. Cameron; Manske, Jill; Waggett, Caryl E. title: Curricular Models and Learning Objectives for Undergraduate Minors in Global Health date: 2020-08-19 journal: Annals of global health DOI: 10.5334/aogh.2963 sha: doc_id: 267299 cord_uid: z7ondg3r file: cache/cord-268279-umlqh0q4.json key: cord-268279-umlqh0q4 authors: Wenham, Clare; Kittelsen, Sonja K title: Cuba y seguridad sanitaria mundial: Cuba’s role in global health security date: 2020-05-13 journal: BMJ Glob Health DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002227 sha: doc_id: 268279 cord_uid: umlqh0q4 file: cache/cord-269821-j4w084u2.json key: cord-269821-j4w084u2 authors: Gaupp, Franziska title: Extreme Events in a Globalized Food System date: 2020-06-19 journal: One Earth DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.06.001 sha: doc_id: 269821 cord_uid: j4w084u2 file: cache/cord-272965-l0d7rgt0.json key: cord-272965-l0d7rgt0 authors: Turcotte-Tremblay, Anne-Marie; Fregonese, Federica; Kadio, Kadidiatou; Alam, Nazmul; Merry, Lisa title: Global health is more than just ‘Public Health Somewhere Else’ date: 2020-05-07 journal: BMJ Glob Health DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002545 sha: doc_id: 272965 cord_uid: l0d7rgt0 file: cache/cord-273196-ji3suirn.json key: cord-273196-ji3suirn authors: Ciupa, Kristin; Zalik, Anna title: Enhancing corporate standing, shifting blame: An examination of Canada's Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act date: 2020-08-05 journal: Extr Ind Soc DOI: 10.1016/j.exis.2020.07.018 sha: doc_id: 273196 cord_uid: ji3suirn file: cache/cord-277282-r6aq3egw.json key: cord-277282-r6aq3egw authors: Griffith, David A. title: Human Capital in the Supply Chain of Global Firms date: 2006-12-31 journal: Organizational Dynamics DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2006.05.004 sha: doc_id: 277282 cord_uid: r6aq3egw file: cache/cord-277446-0e6akcjf.json key: cord-277446-0e6akcjf authors: Liu, Peilong; Guo, Yan; Qian, Xu; Tang, Shenglan; Li, Zhihui; Chen, Lincoln title: China's distinctive engagement in global health date: 2014-08-28 journal: Lancet DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60725-x sha: doc_id: 277446 cord_uid: 0e6akcjf file: cache/cord-279768-e7ajbl2s.json key: cord-279768-e7ajbl2s authors: McINNES, COLIN title: WHO's next? Changing authority in global health governance after Ebola date: 2015-11-06 journal: Int Aff DOI: 10.1111/1468-2346.12454 sha: doc_id: 279768 cord_uid: e7ajbl2s file: cache/cord-281534-dvdx7ggv.json key: cord-281534-dvdx7ggv authors: Briggs, Andrew M.; Shiffman, Jeremy; Shawar, Yusra Ribhi; Åkesson, Kristina; Ali, Nuzhat; Woolf, Anthony D. title: Global health policy in the 21st century: Challenges and opportunities to arrest the global disability burden from musculoskeletal health conditions date: 2020-07-23 journal: Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2020.101549 sha: doc_id: 281534 cord_uid: dvdx7ggv file: cache/cord-281836-j1r771nq.json key: cord-281836-j1r771nq authors: Hernando-Amado, Sara; Coque, Teresa M.; Baquero, Fernando; Martínez, José L. title: Antibiotic Resistance: Moving From Individual Health Norms to Social Norms in One Health and Global Health date: 2020-08-28 journal: Front Microbiol DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01914 sha: doc_id: 281836 cord_uid: j1r771nq file: cache/cord-284895-176djnf5.json key: cord-284895-176djnf5 authors: Huynen, Maud MTE; Martens, Pim; Hilderink, Henk BM title: The health impacts of globalisation: a conceptual framework date: 2005-08-03 journal: Global Health DOI: 10.1186/1744-8603-1-14 sha: doc_id: 284895 cord_uid: 176djnf5 file: cache/cord-283824-c7y9zf7o.json key: cord-283824-c7y9zf7o authors: Opitz, Sven title: Regulating epidemic space: the nomos of global circulation date: 2015-02-20 journal: J Int Relat Dev (Ljubl) DOI: 10.1057/jird.2014.30 sha: doc_id: 283824 cord_uid: c7y9zf7o file: cache/cord-286411-7sgr29xx.json key: cord-286411-7sgr29xx authors: Zhou, Zibanai title: Critical shifts in the global tourism industry: perspectives from Africa date: 2020-10-06 journal: GeoJournal DOI: 10.1007/s10708-020-10297-y sha: doc_id: 286411 cord_uid: 7sgr29xx file: cache/cord-286646-d3x0rekw.json key: cord-286646-d3x0rekw authors: Martin, Allison N.; Petroze, Robin T. title: Academic global surgery and COVID-19: Turning impediments into opportunities date: 2020-05-14 journal: Am J Surg DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.05.022 sha: doc_id: 286646 cord_uid: d3x0rekw file: cache/cord-287368-63ikq2mb.json key: cord-287368-63ikq2mb authors: Kotabe, Masaaki; Murray, Janet Y. title: Global sourcing strategy and sustainable competitive advantage date: 2004-01-31 journal: Industrial Marketing Management DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2003.08.004 sha: doc_id: 287368 cord_uid: 63ikq2mb file: cache/cord-290067-fa0mxvc3.json key: cord-290067-fa0mxvc3 authors: Svadzian, Anita; Vasquez, Nathaly Aguilera; Abimbola, Seye; Pai, Madhukar title: Global health degrees: at what cost? date: 2020-08-05 journal: BMJ Glob Health DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003310 sha: doc_id: 290067 cord_uid: fa0mxvc3 file: cache/cord-314579-4nc4d05v.json key: cord-314579-4nc4d05v authors: Aylward, R Bruce; Acharya, Arnab; England, Sarah; Agocs, Mary; Linkins, Jennifer title: Global health goals: lessons from the worldwide effort to eradicate poliomyelitis date: 2003-09-13 journal: Lancet DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14337-1 sha: doc_id: 314579 cord_uid: 4nc4d05v file: cache/cord-296022-yl3j2x5p.json key: cord-296022-yl3j2x5p authors: Gupta, Mrinal; Abdelmaksoud, Ayman; Jafferany, Mohammad; Lotti, Torello; Sadoughifar, Roxanna; Goldust, Mohamad title: COVID‐19 and economy date: 2020-04-08 journal: Dermatol Ther DOI: 10.1111/dth.13329 sha: doc_id: 296022 cord_uid: yl3j2x5p file: cache/cord-301000-ozm5f5dy.json key: cord-301000-ozm5f5dy authors: Naqvi, Zainab Batul; Russell, Yvette title: A Wench’s Guide to Surviving a ‘Global’ Pandemic Crisis: Feminist Publishing in a Time of COVID-19 date: 2020-09-04 journal: Fem Leg Stud DOI: 10.1007/s10691-020-09435-1 sha: doc_id: 301000 cord_uid: ozm5f5dy file: cache/cord-307362-1bxx4db2.json key: cord-307362-1bxx4db2 authors: Salmerón-Manzano, Esther; Manzano-Agugliaro, Francisco title: Bibliometric Studies and Worldwide Research Trends on Global Health date: 2020-08-09 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17165748 sha: doc_id: 307362 cord_uid: 1bxx4db2 file: cache/cord-313229-5oc0lisi.json key: cord-313229-5oc0lisi authors: Abbott, Patricia A.; Coenen, Amy title: Globalization and advances in information and communication technologies: The impact on nursing and health date: 2008-10-31 journal: Nursing Outlook DOI: 10.1016/j.outlook.2008.06.009 sha: doc_id: 313229 cord_uid: 5oc0lisi file: cache/cord-316893-jwjr67po.json key: cord-316893-jwjr67po authors: Mantel, Carsten; Cherian, Thomas title: New immunization strategies: adapting to global challenges date: 2019-12-04 journal: Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz DOI: 10.1007/s00103-019-03066-x sha: doc_id: 316893 cord_uid: jwjr67po file: cache/cord-316878-zemaygnt.json key: cord-316878-zemaygnt authors: Johnson, Stephanie B. title: Advancing Global Health Equity in the COVID-19 Response: Beyond Solidarity date: 2020-08-25 journal: J Bioeth Inq DOI: 10.1007/s11673-020-10008-9 sha: doc_id: 316878 cord_uid: zemaygnt file: cache/cord-318672-4nkrh373.json key: cord-318672-4nkrh373 authors: Bernards, Nick; Campbell‐Verduyn, Malcolm; Rodima‐Taylor, Daivi; Duberry, Jerome; DuPont, Quinn; Dimmelmeier, Andreas; Huetten, Moritz; Mahrenbach, Laura C.; Porter, Tony; Reinsberg, Bernhard title: Interrogating Technology‐led Experiments in Sustainability Governance date: 2020-05-27 journal: Glob Policy DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.12826 sha: doc_id: 318672 cord_uid: 4nkrh373 file: cache/cord-328888-qckn3lvx.json key: cord-328888-qckn3lvx authors: Cáceres, Sigfrido Burgos title: Global Health Security in an Era of Global Health Threats date: 2011-10-17 journal: Emerg Infect Dis DOI: 10.3201/eid1710.101656 sha: doc_id: 328888 cord_uid: qckn3lvx file: cache/cord-320856-hnakpl2a.json key: cord-320856-hnakpl2a authors: Ruckert, Arne; Fafard, Patrick; Hindmarch, Suzanne; Morris, Andrew; Packer, Corinne; Patrick, David; Weese, Scott; Wilson, Kumanan; Wong, Alex; Labonté, Ronald title: Governing antimicrobial resistance: a narrative review of global governance mechanisms date: 2020-09-09 journal: J Public Health Policy DOI: 10.1057/s41271-020-00248-9 sha: doc_id: 320856 cord_uid: hnakpl2a file: cache/cord-324056-cvvyf3cb.json key: cord-324056-cvvyf3cb authors: Kelley, Patrick W. title: Global Health: Governance and Policy Development date: 2011-06-30 journal: Infectious Disease Clinics of North America DOI: 10.1016/j.idc.2011.02.014 sha: doc_id: 324056 cord_uid: cvvyf3cb file: cache/cord-322782-21t2ru4z.json key: cord-322782-21t2ru4z authors: Kohler, Jillian Clare; Bowra, Andrea title: Exploring anti-corruption, transparency, and accountability in the World Health Organization, the United Nations Development Programme, the World Bank Group, and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria date: 2020-10-20 journal: Global Health DOI: 10.1186/s12992-020-00629-5 sha: doc_id: 322782 cord_uid: 21t2ru4z file: cache/cord-327592-8tqi958n.json key: cord-327592-8tqi958n authors: Hunter, Anita; Wilson, Lynda; Stanhope, Marcia; Hatcher, Barbara; Hattar, Marianne; Hilfinger Messias, DeAnne K.; Powell, Dorothy title: Global health diplomacy: An integrative review of the literature and implications for nursing date: 2012-09-19 journal: Nurs Outlook DOI: 10.1016/j.outlook.2012.07.013 sha: doc_id: 327592 cord_uid: 8tqi958n file: cache/cord-323261-1of5ertf.json key: cord-323261-1of5ertf authors: Lo, Catherine Yuk-ping title: Securitizing HIV/AIDS: a game changer in state-societal relations in China? date: 2018-05-16 journal: Global Health DOI: 10.1186/s12992-018-0364-7 sha: doc_id: 323261 cord_uid: 1of5ertf file: cache/cord-335373-17tcikxl.json key: cord-335373-17tcikxl authors: Paul, Elisabeth; Brown, Garrett W; Ridde, Valery title: COVID-19: time for paradigm shift in the nexus between local, national and global health date: 2020-04-20 journal: BMJ Glob Health DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002622 sha: doc_id: 335373 cord_uid: 17tcikxl file: cache/cord-329964-reoa8kcw.json key: cord-329964-reoa8kcw authors: Botreau, Hélène; Cohen, Marc J. title: Gender inequality and food insecurity: A dozen years after the food price crisis, rural women still bear the brunt of poverty and hunger date: 2020-09-30 journal: nan DOI: 10.1016/bs.af2s.2020.09.001 sha: doc_id: 329964 cord_uid: reoa8kcw file: cache/cord-337578-el33iy1g.json key: cord-337578-el33iy1g authors: Dinerstein, E.; Joshi, A. R.; Vynne, C.; Lee, A. T. L.; Pharand-Deschênes, F.; França, M.; Fernando, S.; Birch, T.; Burkart, K.; Asner, G. P.; Olson, D. title: A “Global Safety Net” to reverse biodiversity loss and stabilize Earth’s climate date: 2020-09-04 journal: Sci Adv DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abb2824 sha: doc_id: 337578 cord_uid: el33iy1g file: cache/cord-342579-kepbz245.json key: cord-342579-kepbz245 authors: Galaz, Victor; Österblom, Henrik; Bodin, Örjan; Crona, Beatrice title: Global networks and global change-induced tipping points date: 2014-05-01 journal: Int Environ Agreem DOI: 10.1007/s10784-014-9253-6 sha: doc_id: 342579 cord_uid: kepbz245 file: cache/cord-353277-vd0etd38.json key: cord-353277-vd0etd38 authors: Tucker, Jennifer L.; Anantharaman, Manisha title: Informal Work and Sustainable Cities: From Formalization to Reparation date: 2020-09-18 journal: One Earth DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.08.012 sha: doc_id: 353277 cord_uid: vd0etd38 file: cache/cord-347519-aowxr873.json key: cord-347519-aowxr873 authors: Stoeva, Preslava title: Dimensions of Health Security—A Conceptual Analysis date: 2020-07-28 journal: Glob Chall DOI: 10.1002/gch2.201700003 sha: doc_id: 347519 cord_uid: aowxr873 file: cache/cord-352962-burm9nxm.json key: cord-352962-burm9nxm authors: Eckmanns, Tim; Füller, Henning; Roberts, Stephen L. title: Digital epidemiology and global health security; an interdisciplinary conversation date: 2019-03-19 journal: Life Sci Soc Policy DOI: 10.1186/s40504-019-0091-8 sha: doc_id: 352962 cord_uid: burm9nxm Reading metadata file and updating bibliogrpahics === updating bibliographic database Building study carrel named keyword-global-cord === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 70740 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 71171 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 70141 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 71332 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 70047 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 70938 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 70078 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 70122 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 70077 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 70311 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 71572 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 70985 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 70060 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 70289 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 70516 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 70840 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 71175 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 71250 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 71809 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 71893 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 70114 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 71412 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 72471 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 71326 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 70831 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 71693 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 71395 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 72510 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 72816 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 71598 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 70653 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 71565 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 72280 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 72310 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 72490 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 72472 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 72804 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 72751 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 72501 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 73290 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 73017 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 71540 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === id: cord-296022-yl3j2x5p author: Gupta, Mrinal title: COVID‐19 and economy date: 2020-04-08 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-296022-yl3j2x5p.txt cache: ./cache/cord-296022-yl3j2x5p.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-296022-yl3j2x5p.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-252705-o02505rt author: Brockmann, Dirk title: Understanding and predicting the global spread of emergent infectious diseases date: 2014-09-30 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-252705-o02505rt.txt cache: ./cache/cord-252705-o02505rt.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-252705-o02505rt.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-286646-d3x0rekw author: Martin, Allison N. title: Academic global surgery and COVID-19: Turning impediments into opportunities date: 2020-05-14 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-286646-d3x0rekw.txt cache: ./cache/cord-286646-d3x0rekw.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-286646-d3x0rekw.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-021121-qgqzr6n2 author: Albrecht, Harro title: Global Health. Die Gesundheit der Welt in der internationalen Politik date: 2008-10-27 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-021121-qgqzr6n2.txt cache: ./cache/cord-021121-qgqzr6n2.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-021121-qgqzr6n2.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-335373-17tcikxl author: Paul, Elisabeth title: COVID-19: time for paradigm shift in the nexus between local, national and global health date: 2020-04-20 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-335373-17tcikxl.txt cache: ./cache/cord-335373-17tcikxl.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-335373-17tcikxl.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-352962-burm9nxm author: Eckmanns, Tim title: Digital epidemiology and global health security; an interdisciplinary conversation date: 2019-03-19 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-352962-burm9nxm.txt cache: ./cache/cord-352962-burm9nxm.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-352962-burm9nxm.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-016357-s5iavz3u author: Ali, Harris title: The Social and Political Dimensions of the Ebola Response: Global Inequality, Climate Change, and Infectious Disease date: 2015-09-12 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-016357-s5iavz3u.txt cache: ./cache/cord-016357-s5iavz3u.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-016357-s5iavz3u.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-313229-5oc0lisi author: Abbott, Patricia A. title: Globalization and advances in information and communication technologies: The impact on nursing and health date: 2008-10-31 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-313229-5oc0lisi.txt cache: ./cache/cord-313229-5oc0lisi.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-313229-5oc0lisi.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-301000-ozm5f5dy author: Naqvi, Zainab Batul title: A Wench’s Guide to Surviving a ‘Global’ Pandemic Crisis: Feminist Publishing in a Time of COVID-19 date: 2020-09-04 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-301000-ozm5f5dy.txt cache: ./cache/cord-301000-ozm5f5dy.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-301000-ozm5f5dy.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-273196-ji3suirn author: Ciupa, Kristin title: Enhancing corporate standing, shifting blame: An examination of Canada's Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act date: 2020-08-05 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-273196-ji3suirn.txt cache: ./cache/cord-273196-ji3suirn.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-273196-ji3suirn.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-026501-4ddala5r author: Pastukhova, Maria title: Governing the Global Energy Transformation date: 2020-03-26 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-026501-4ddala5r.txt cache: ./cache/cord-026501-4ddala5r.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-026501-4ddala5r.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-353277-vd0etd38 author: Tucker, Jennifer L. title: Informal Work and Sustainable Cities: From Formalization to Reparation date: 2020-09-18 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-353277-vd0etd38.txt cache: ./cache/cord-353277-vd0etd38.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-353277-vd0etd38.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-016829-37i1bn9m author: nan title: Bilateral and Multilateral Financing of HIV/AIDS Programs: The World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Global Fund, Bilateral Donors and the Private Sector date: 2008 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-016829-37i1bn9m.txt cache: ./cache/cord-016829-37i1bn9m.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-016829-37i1bn9m.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-286411-7sgr29xx author: Zhou, Zibanai title: Critical shifts in the global tourism industry: perspectives from Africa date: 2020-10-06 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-286411-7sgr29xx.txt cache: ./cache/cord-286411-7sgr29xx.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-286411-7sgr29xx.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-342579-kepbz245 author: Galaz, Victor title: Global networks and global change-induced tipping points date: 2014-05-01 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-342579-kepbz245.txt cache: ./cache/cord-342579-kepbz245.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-342579-kepbz245.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-021081-yqu1ykc9 author: nan title: Early Warning Systems A State of the Art Analysis and Future Directions date: 2012-11-02 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-021081-yqu1ykc9.txt cache: ./cache/cord-021081-yqu1ykc9.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-021081-yqu1ykc9.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-329964-reoa8kcw author: Botreau, Hélène title: Gender inequality and food insecurity: A dozen years after the food price crisis, rural women still bear the brunt of poverty and hunger date: 2020-09-30 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-329964-reoa8kcw.txt cache: ./cache/cord-329964-reoa8kcw.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-329964-reoa8kcw.txt' Que is empty; done keyword-global-cord === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-016357-s5iavz3u author = Ali, Harris title = The Social and Political Dimensions of the Ebola Response: Global Inequality, Climate Change, and Infectious Disease date = 2015-09-12 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6292 sentences = 312 flesch = 48 summary = To what extent is international assistance to fight Ebola strengthening local public health and medical capacity in a sustainable way, so that other emerging disease threats, which are accelerating with climate change, may be met successfully? This chapter considers the wide-ranging socio-political, medical, legal and environmental factors that have contributed to the rapid spread of Ebola, with particular emphasis on the politics of the global and public health response and the role of gender, social inequality, colonialism and racism as they relate to the mobilization and establishment of the public health infrastructure required to combat Ebola and other emerging diseases in times of climate change. While Ebola proved to be resistant to many conventional containment measures, the strengthening of urban public health institutions in the overall architecture of global health governance and responses is certainly a path that must be pursued in future outbreaks of this and other infectious diseases as cities grow faster and in different patterns than in the past. cache = ./cache/cord-016357-s5iavz3u.txt txt = ./txt/cord-016357-s5iavz3u.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-016829-37i1bn9m author = nan title = Bilateral and Multilateral Financing of HIV/AIDS Programs: The World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Global Fund, Bilateral Donors and the Private Sector date = 2008 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 13448 sentences = 586 flesch = 47 summary = This review listed the following key barriers and challenges: (1) Many national HIV/AIDS plans are not strategic, and are poorly prioritized; (2) Prevention, care and treatment efforts are too small, and coverage is too low; (3) Management and implementation constraints hamper action; (4) Health systems are weak and overwhelmed, particularly with efforts to expand access to treatment; (5) The effort to expand antiretroviral (ARV) treatment raises difficult issues of equity, sustainability and adherence; (6) Prevention remains inadequate, regardless of the stage of the epidemic in a given country; (7) Stigma and discrimination, denial and silence persist, to the point that some people would rather die than let others know they are HIV positive; and (8) Donors sometimes create additional problems for countries, for example in Tanzania, where program managers spend more time meeting the needs of visiting donors than implementing the programs. cache = ./cache/cord-016829-37i1bn9m.txt txt = ./txt/cord-016829-37i1bn9m.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-021081-yqu1ykc9 author = nan title = Early Warning Systems A State of the Art Analysis and Future Directions date = 2012-11-02 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 17438 sentences = 844 flesch = 41 summary = The basic idea behind early warning is that the earlier and more accurately we are able to predict short-and long term potential risks associated with natural and human induced hazards, the more likely we will be able to manage and mitigate a disaster's impact on society, economies, and environment. Effective early warning systems embrace the following aspects: risk analysis; monitoring and predicting location and intensity of the disaster; communicating alerts to authorities and to those potentially affected; and responding to the disaster. EO includes measurements that can be made directly or by sensors in-situ or remotely (i.e. satellite remote sensing, aerial surveys, land or oceanbased monitoring systems, Fig. 3 ), to provide key information to models or other tools to support decision making processes. For each hazard type, a gap analysis has been carried out to identify critical aspects and future needs of EWS, considering aspects such as geographical coverage, and essential EWS elements such as monitoring and prediction capability, communication systems and application of early warning information in responses. cache = ./cache/cord-021081-yqu1ykc9.txt txt = ./txt/cord-021081-yqu1ykc9.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-021121-qgqzr6n2 author = Albrecht, Harro title = Global Health. Die Gesundheit der Welt in der internationalen Politik date = 2008-10-27 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 2681 sentences = 345 flesch = 62 summary = Mehr Entwicklungshilfe im Kampf gegen Krankheiten und insbesondere Aids, so die Hoffnung der US-Regierung, würde nicht nur den Betroffenen helfen, sondern auch einen spürbaren wirtschaftlichen Aufschwung in den ärmsten Ländern nach sich ziehen und dadurch weltweit die Sicherheitslage verbessern. Nach der Definition des Institute of Medicine in Washington, D.C. beschäftigt sich Global Health mit Gesundheitsproblemen, welche die nationalen Grenzen überschreiten, die Lebensumstände und Erfahrungen anderer Staaten beeinflussen und die am besten durch Kooperation gelöst werden können. 3 Das ist insbesondere deshalb erstaunlich, weil die Public Health-Idee sich aus Überlegungen des deutschen Arztes und Politikers Rudolf Virchow aus dem 19. Weil Public Health dabei nicht nur die Pathologie spezifischer Erkrankungen, sondern auch die Lebensbedingungen des Menschen einbezieht, berührt das Fachgebiet unter anderem auch Fragen der Wirtschaft, Psychologie, Politik und Kultur -oder wie Rudolf Virchow es ausdrückte: "Die Medicin ist eine sociale Wissenschaft, und die Politik ist nichts weiter als Medicin im Großen." Global Health als Ausdehnung von Public Health im weltweiten Maßstab ist eines der umfassendsten Wissenschaftsgebiete. cache = ./cache/cord-021121-qgqzr6n2.txt txt = ./txt/cord-021121-qgqzr6n2.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-026501-4ddala5r author = Pastukhova, Maria title = Governing the Global Energy Transformation date = 2020-03-26 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 9189 sentences = 410 flesch = 46 summary = The lack of both a comprehensive definition and a theoretical framework to support the concept of energy transition is not only lamentable from a scientific point of view: the resulting lack of common understanding among (inter)national actors also incapacitates the development of functioning international governance mechanisms to address this global issue. It is obvious that the various positions of countries in energy trading (influenced by their world market share/their position as a net importer/net exporter), in the globalized economy (trade surplus/deficit), with regard to their respective degrees of economic and social development (population growth/industrialization/urbanization) (Bradshaw 2010) as well as to the state of the energy system and the level of access to modern energy supplies determine the weighing of objectives and the prioritization of energy policy goals. cache = ./cache/cord-026501-4ddala5r.txt txt = ./txt/cord-026501-4ddala5r.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-252705-o02505rt author = Brockmann, Dirk title = Understanding and predicting the global spread of emergent infectious diseases date = 2014-09-30 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1653 sentences = 87 flesch = 40 summary = One of the key features that nearly all modern computational models predict is that, unlike historic pandemics that advanced in regular wave like patterns, modern diseases spread in spatially incoherent ways due to the complexity of underlying mobility networks (see Fig. 1c ). Given the increasing availability of data on human mobility and human interactions modern computational and network-theoretic models for disease dynamics will become a central tool for understanding and predicting disease dynamics on local, intermediate and global scales and will aid policy makers and public health research in mitigating their negative effects on society. Combining theoretical insights from nonlinear dynamics, stochastic processes and complex network theory these computational models are becoming increasingly important in the design of efficient mitigation and control strategies and for public health in general. Combining theoretical insights from nonlinear dynamics, stochastic processes and complex network theory these computational models are becoming increasingly important in the design of efficient mitigation and control strategies and for public health in general. cache = ./cache/cord-252705-o02505rt.txt txt = ./txt/cord-252705-o02505rt.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-273196-ji3suirn author = Ciupa, Kristin title = Enhancing corporate standing, shifting blame: An examination of Canada's Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act date = 2020-08-05 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 9981 sentences = 427 flesch = 41 summary = Created in the context of a global call for extractive industry accountability, as well as increasing scrutiny of Canadian mining activities for alleged human rights and environmental abuses, the ESTMA aims to deter corruption via financial reporting requirements for Canadian extractive firms operating in Canada and abroad. While the Act does mandate disclosures useful to the advocacy community, limited oversight, a lack of standardized reporting and excluded activities under the Act mean that the ESTMA offers limited leverage to substantively address the human and ecological cost of Canada's extractive industry. As we discuss in specific examples below, the ESTMA also lacks systematized reporting requirements for firms which undermines the ability of civil society organizations to monitor and hold governments accountable based on company disclosures. An exploration of examples of Canadian extractive firms (including Tahoe Resources, DeBeers and Africa Oil Corporation), and their relationship to the ESTMA reporting requirements, reveals the contradictions we have discussed above concerning ESTMA reporting as audit culture transparency. cache = ./cache/cord-273196-ji3suirn.txt txt = ./txt/cord-273196-ji3suirn.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-286411-7sgr29xx author = Zhou, Zibanai title = Critical shifts in the global tourism industry: perspectives from Africa date = 2020-10-06 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 12278 sentences = 563 flesch = 43 summary = Drawing upon a sample of thirty tourism experts in southern Africa, the critical shifts were identified and key among them include BRICS, terrorism, ageing population, and trophy hunting, are increasingly framing a new narrative for the future growth trajectory of the international tourism industry's value chain in the context of Africa. Whilst acknowledging the diverse and richness of the current international tourism body of literature, the current study argues that very little attempts have been made to explore the policy and product development implications of the constructs of BRICS, terrorism, ageing population and trophy hunting in the context of Africa. Looking into the future, there is substantial room for growth in Africa's travel and tourism market, particularly in light of current sectoral growth patterns, as international tourists are increasingly interested in developing countries as travel destinations, provide the region properly align its tourism sector to dynamics obtaining in the marketplace. cache = ./cache/cord-286411-7sgr29xx.txt txt = ./txt/cord-286411-7sgr29xx.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-286646-d3x0rekw author = Martin, Allison N. title = Academic global surgery and COVID-19: Turning impediments into opportunities date = 2020-05-14 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1359 sentences = 88 flesch = 47 summary = As the COVID-19 pandemic has shut borders and economies around the globe, many will look internally to protect our own, and the support of global surgery programs that rely on international travel exchanges may be in jeopardy. Yet, a pandemic also highlights the true interdependence of health around the world, and the impediments to sustaining academic global surgery programs are perhaps also opportunities to better develop and maintain programs that incorporate the competencies of global surgery into a future of collaborative surgical education and innovation. The current global public health crisis illustrates resource constraints, health inequities and structural disparities in healthcare systems worldwidedleaders of tomorrow need a global view, and so it is particularly important to incorporate an academic global surgery curriculum that includes principles of ethics, health economics, disparities, and varying clinical pathologies. cache = ./cache/cord-286646-d3x0rekw.txt txt = ./txt/cord-286646-d3x0rekw.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-296022-yl3j2x5p author = Gupta, Mrinal title = COVID‐19 and economy date = 2020-04-08 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 205 sentences = 16 flesch = 59 summary = key: cord-296022-yl3j2x5p cord_uid: yl3j2x5p concern, COVID-19 is having major consequences on the world economy, and experts have predicted that COVID-19 will lower global gross domestic product growth by one-half a percentage point for 2020 (from 2.9% to 2.4%). The whole world is now a single global community, where any major happening in one part is bound to have repercussions in rest of the world. 2 Chinese government, in order to control the spread of the disease, had to close the major production centers and as China being a manufacturing hub, led to disruption in the global supply chain which affected almost all sectors ranging from pharmaceuticals to automobile. World Health Organization declares global emergency: a review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) How is the world responding to the 2019 coronavirus disease compared with the 2014 west African Ebola epidemic? The importance of China as a player in the global economy The global macroeconomic impacts of COVID-19: Seven scenarios cache = ./cache/cord-296022-yl3j2x5p.txt txt = ./txt/cord-296022-yl3j2x5p.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-313229-5oc0lisi author = Abbott, Patricia A. title = Globalization and advances in information and communication technologies: The impact on nursing and health date = 2008-10-31 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6815 sentences = 343 flesch = 45 summary = ICT has opened new channels of communication, creating the beginnings of a global information society that will facilitate access to isolated areas where health needs are extreme and where nursing can contribute significantly to the achievement of "Health for All." The purpose of this article is to discuss the relationships between globalization, health, and ICT, and to illuminate opportunities for nursing in this flattening and increasingly interconnected world. Nursing leadership, creativity, advocacy, and experience are needed to provide stewardship for health ICT growth and application in the face of a complex, interconnected, and increasingly globalized world. Examples of success stories from a global perspective include: (1) advances in education and collaborative learning, (2) telenursing/ telehealth, (3) movement toward electronic health records (EHRs), (4) nursing knowledge management and knowledge generation. Interoperability from a global perspective requires international standards in many dimensions such as messaging, security, language, ethical information use, ICT management, and other areas-all of which impact nursing and EHRS. cache = ./cache/cord-313229-5oc0lisi.txt txt = ./txt/cord-313229-5oc0lisi.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-301000-ozm5f5dy author = Naqvi, Zainab Batul title = A Wench’s Guide to Surviving a ‘Global’ Pandemic Crisis: Feminist Publishing in a Time of COVID-19 date = 2020-09-04 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 8598 sentences = 370 flesch = 50 summary = For us, this has recently manifested in a collective statement on publishing and open access, which we have jointly produced and signed with several other intersectional feminist and social justice journal editorial boards. This is exhibited in our recent work to imagine what a life after existing models of open access could and should look like with our colleagues from other feminist and social justice journals (see below). • replacing the values of efficiency, transparency and compliance with those of equality, diversity, solidarity, care and inclusion • providing a more sustainable and equitable ecological economics of scholarly publishing in tune with social and environmental justice • working collectively and collaboratively rather than competitively • thinking and acting internationally, rather than through parochial national or regional policies • working across publishing and the academy with a view to responsible householding and accountability in both sectors • seeking to work across funding and institutional barriers, including between STEM and AHSS scholars • seeking further collaborations and partnerships in order to build new structures (disciplines, ethics, processes and practices of scholarship including peer review, citation, impact, engagement and metrics) and infrastructures to support a more healthy and diverse publishing ecology • challenging the technologisation and systematisation of research by working to increase our visibility as editors and academics making us and our publications more accessible and approachable for those who are minoritised in academic publishing cache = ./cache/cord-301000-ozm5f5dy.txt txt = ./txt/cord-301000-ozm5f5dy.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-335373-17tcikxl author = Paul, Elisabeth title = COVID-19: time for paradigm shift in the nexus between local, national and global health date = 2020-04-20 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3703 sentences = 229 flesch = 54 summary = ► The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered unprecedented measures worldwide, which have often been adopted in an 'emergency' mode and are largely reactionary ► Alternatively, COVID-19 needs to be appraised as part of a much bigger health picture, adopting a "systems approach" that enables interactions with other acknowledged and preventable health conditions, which often receive disproportionately low attention ► To do so requires a paradigm shift in global health governance, from a specific reactional paradigm to a systemic, coordinated and preventive paradigm ► It is necessary to adopt a holistic approach to health reflecting both a security approach and a health development approach, tackling upstream causes and determinants, aimed at helping populations reduce their individual risk factors and augment their natural immunity ► Such preventive health policies must be tailored to local specificities and local environments, and health systems must be strengthened at the local level so as to be able to respond to population needs and expectations ► The current crisis calls for a paradigm shift in public and global health policies; and in the in the nexus between local, national and global health policies and systems cache = ./cache/cord-335373-17tcikxl.txt txt = ./txt/cord-335373-17tcikxl.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-329964-reoa8kcw author = Botreau, Hélène title = Gender inequality and food insecurity: A dozen years after the food price crisis, rural women still bear the brunt of poverty and hunger date = 2020-09-30 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 19426 sentences = 994 flesch = 53 summary = This chapter will proceed as follows: • Reflecting on how the existing challenges faced by women smallholder farmers were exacerbated by the structural causes of the food price crisis; • Examining major policy responses from governments and the private sector and analyzing their effectiveness in addressing the structural causes of the crisis; • Setting out the lessons learned from the major failures of this policy response; • Identifying key challenges and gaps in financial aid to women smallholder farmers and, more specifically, looking at the level of official development assistance (ODA) targeted to them since 2008; and • Providing policy recommendations to address all of these issues. 3.2.1.4.5 Growing role for multinational enterprise Since the food price crisis, global policy has given more space to the private sector: for instance, the G8 launched its New Alliance for Food Security and Nutrition in Africa in May 2012, with a goal of "unleashing the potential of the private sector." Developing country governments, bilateral and multilateral aid agencies, and multinational firms have all joined in promoting private investment in agriculture in the Global South. cache = ./cache/cord-329964-reoa8kcw.txt txt = ./txt/cord-329964-reoa8kcw.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-342579-kepbz245 author = Galaz, Victor title = Global networks and global change-induced tipping points date = 2014-05-01 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 13347 sentences = 714 flesch = 39 summary = Despite an increased interest, however, few empirical studies exist that explicitly explores the capacity of international actors, institutions, and global networks to deal with perceived ''tipping point'' dynamics in human-environmental systems. In short, we have illustrated how state and non-state actors (here operationalized as global networks) attempt to build early warning capacities and improve their information processing capabilities; how they strategically expand the networks, as well as diversify their membership; how they reconfigure in ways that secures a prompt response in the face of abrupt change (e.g., novel rapidly diffusing disease, illegal fishery) or opportunities (e.g., climate negotiations); and how they mobilize economical and intellectual resources fundamentally supported by advances in information and communication technologies (e.g., through satellite monitoring and Internet data mining). As these actors perceive the possible transgression of human-environmental ''tipping points'' (incentives), they coordinate their actions in global networks to increase their opportunities to bring additional issues to existing policy arenas created by international institutions (adaptability). cache = ./cache/cord-342579-kepbz245.txt txt = ./txt/cord-342579-kepbz245.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-353277-vd0etd38 author = Tucker, Jennifer L. title = Informal Work and Sustainable Cities: From Formalization to Reparation date = 2020-09-18 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 8422 sentences = 547 flesch = 40 summary = Too often, policy elites, including those promoting sustainable cities, overlook this value, proposing formalization and relying on deficit-based framings of informal work. Building on our research in India and Paraguay, amplifying critical informality scholarship and centering the knowledge produced by workers' organizations, we assert that by thinking historically, relationally, and spatially, and redistributing power and resources to workers, we can move beyond formalization to a frame that centers decent work, ecological health, and reparation for uneven legacies of harm. 40 Informal work produces economic, social, and environmental value that sustains lives and urban environments. Thinking historically, relationally, and spatially reveals how the value produced by informal workers subsidize urban economies and ecologies, even as racial capitalism predictably reproduces job scarcity, income inequality, and poverty, the very conditions that impel many to informal work. cache = ./cache/cord-353277-vd0etd38.txt txt = ./txt/cord-353277-vd0etd38.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-352962-burm9nxm author = Eckmanns, Tim title = Digital epidemiology and global health security; an interdisciplinary conversation date = 2019-03-19 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6365 sentences = 261 flesch = 36 summary = However, with increasingly digitalized (algorithmic) global public health surveillance systems and related data-driven epidemiological analyses (e.g., Digital Epidemiology and other research methodologies), there seem to emerge epistemological shifts, as well as methodological ambivalences and diverse social and political effects. You, Henning and Stephen, both work from a social (or rather political) science perspective on the societal implications of Digital Epidemiology, which is shaped by multiple imperatives, e.g., of 'global health security' as well the potentials of big data. As components in an emergent socio-technological apparatus of security for the strengthening of global health governmentalities, it is also crucial to consider the ways in which these expanding digital syndromic surveillance systems re-contour previous understandings of the temporalities, form and practice of preemption in the identification of forthcoming pandemics. cache = ./cache/cord-352962-burm9nxm.txt txt = ./txt/cord-352962-burm9nxm.txt === reduce.pl bib === ===== Reducing email addresses cord-286411-7sgr29xx Creating transaction Updating adr table ===== Reducing keywords cord-009608-bvalr9bl cord-016357-s5iavz3u cord-011407-4cjlolp6 cord-016829-37i1bn9m cord-016508-39glgeft cord-017479-s4e47bwx cord-017334-u1brl2bi cord-017690-xedqhl2m cord-022141-yxttl3gh cord-021081-yqu1ykc9 cord-017857-fdn8c4hx cord-024824-lor8tfe6 cord-021121-qgqzr6n2 cord-026881-57mx3thr cord-025374-504mfiie cord-030926-vtids9ns cord-103816-9mr5soe0 cord-104128-0gyk9cwx cord-026501-4ddala5r cord-261011-bcyotwkf cord-253102-z15j8izi cord-252705-o02505rt cord-267299-z7ondg3r cord-268279-umlqh0q4 cord-272965-l0d7rgt0 cord-269821-j4w084u2 cord-273196-ji3suirn cord-277282-r6aq3egw cord-279768-e7ajbl2s cord-281836-j1r771nq cord-281534-dvdx7ggv cord-277446-0e6akcjf cord-284895-176djnf5 cord-286411-7sgr29xx cord-283824-c7y9zf7o cord-286646-d3x0rekw cord-287368-63ikq2mb cord-314579-4nc4d05v cord-290067-fa0mxvc3 cord-296022-yl3j2x5p cord-313229-5oc0lisi cord-307362-1bxx4db2 cord-301000-ozm5f5dy cord-316893-jwjr67po cord-316878-zemaygnt cord-324056-cvvyf3cb cord-318672-4nkrh373 cord-328888-qckn3lvx cord-322782-21t2ru4z cord-320856-hnakpl2a cord-327592-8tqi958n cord-323261-1of5ertf cord-335373-17tcikxl cord-329964-reoa8kcw cord-337578-el33iy1g cord-342579-kepbz245 cord-353277-vd0etd38 cord-352962-burm9nxm cord-347519-aowxr873 Creating transaction Updating wrd table ===== Reducing urls cord-009608-bvalr9bl cord-024824-lor8tfe6 cord-016829-37i1bn9m cord-026881-57mx3thr cord-026501-4ddala5r cord-273196-ji3suirn cord-279768-e7ajbl2s cord-281534-dvdx7ggv cord-313229-5oc0lisi cord-316893-jwjr67po cord-318672-4nkrh373 cord-316878-zemaygnt cord-324056-cvvyf3cb cord-335373-17tcikxl cord-329964-reoa8kcw cord-337578-el33iy1g cord-342579-kepbz245 Creating transaction Updating url table ===== Reducing named entities cord-009608-bvalr9bl cord-016357-s5iavz3u cord-016829-37i1bn9m cord-011407-4cjlolp6 cord-016508-39glgeft cord-017334-u1brl2bi cord-022141-yxttl3gh cord-017690-xedqhl2m cord-017479-s4e47bwx cord-021081-yqu1ykc9 cord-017857-fdn8c4hx cord-024824-lor8tfe6 cord-026881-57mx3thr cord-021121-qgqzr6n2 cord-025374-504mfiie cord-030926-vtids9ns cord-026501-4ddala5r cord-103816-9mr5soe0 cord-104128-0gyk9cwx cord-261011-bcyotwkf cord-253102-z15j8izi cord-272965-l0d7rgt0 cord-252705-o02505rt cord-269821-j4w084u2 cord-268279-umlqh0q4 cord-267299-z7ondg3r cord-273196-ji3suirn cord-277282-r6aq3egw cord-279768-e7ajbl2s cord-277446-0e6akcjf cord-281534-dvdx7ggv cord-284895-176djnf5 cord-283824-c7y9zf7o cord-281836-j1r771nq cord-286411-7sgr29xx cord-286646-d3x0rekw cord-287368-63ikq2mb cord-314579-4nc4d05v cord-290067-fa0mxvc3 cord-313229-5oc0lisi cord-296022-yl3j2x5p cord-307362-1bxx4db2 cord-301000-ozm5f5dy cord-316878-zemaygnt cord-316893-jwjr67po cord-320856-hnakpl2a cord-328888-qckn3lvx cord-318672-4nkrh373 cord-327592-8tqi958n cord-323261-1of5ertf cord-324056-cvvyf3cb cord-337578-el33iy1g cord-342579-kepbz245 cord-335373-17tcikxl cord-329964-reoa8kcw cord-353277-vd0etd38 cord-322782-21t2ru4z cord-347519-aowxr873 cord-352962-burm9nxm Creating transaction Updating ent table ===== Reducing parts of speech cord-016357-s5iavz3u cord-009608-bvalr9bl cord-016508-39glgeft cord-017857-fdn8c4hx cord-017690-xedqhl2m cord-011407-4cjlolp6 cord-017334-u1brl2bi cord-021121-qgqzr6n2 cord-017479-s4e47bwx cord-103816-9mr5soe0 cord-024824-lor8tfe6 cord-252705-o02505rt cord-016829-37i1bn9m cord-026881-57mx3thr cord-030926-vtids9ns cord-025374-504mfiie cord-026501-4ddala5r cord-022141-yxttl3gh cord-104128-0gyk9cwx cord-261011-bcyotwkf cord-021081-yqu1ykc9 cord-267299-z7ondg3r cord-253102-z15j8izi cord-268279-umlqh0q4 cord-272965-l0d7rgt0 cord-269821-j4w084u2 cord-277282-r6aq3egw cord-277446-0e6akcjf cord-279768-e7ajbl2s cord-273196-ji3suirn cord-284895-176djnf5 cord-283824-c7y9zf7o cord-286646-d3x0rekw cord-287368-63ikq2mb cord-286411-7sgr29xx cord-281534-dvdx7ggv cord-290067-fa0mxvc3 cord-314579-4nc4d05v cord-296022-yl3j2x5p cord-313229-5oc0lisi cord-307362-1bxx4db2 cord-301000-ozm5f5dy cord-316878-zemaygnt cord-318672-4nkrh373 cord-328888-qckn3lvx cord-316893-jwjr67po cord-281836-j1r771nq cord-320856-hnakpl2a cord-327592-8tqi958n cord-324056-cvvyf3cb cord-335373-17tcikxl cord-322782-21t2ru4z cord-337578-el33iy1g cord-352962-burm9nxm cord-323261-1of5ertf cord-347519-aowxr873 cord-353277-vd0etd38 cord-342579-kepbz245 cord-329964-reoa8kcw Creating transaction Updating pos table Building ./etc/reader.txt cord-281534-dvdx7ggv cord-016829-37i1bn9m cord-284895-176djnf5 cord-267299-z7ondg3r cord-327592-8tqi958n cord-017690-xedqhl2m number of items: 59 sum of words: 141,200 average size in words: 8,305 average readability score: 46 nouns: health; countries; security; disease; development; governance; world; policy; food; systems; risk; system; people; information; climate; tourism; diseases; risks; energy; data; time; research; change; example; resources; analysis; response; care; organizations; women; level; issues; use; pandemic; country; crisis; access; government; areas; case; resistance; action; community; sector; role; trade; population; state; challenges; control verbs: including; done; provided; increased; makes; developed; use; based; addressed; required; need; emerging; reduced; become; take; seen; related; supported; existing; given; leads; identified; affecting; creating; focus; working; considers; improving; follow; achieve; remaining; reports; contributed; promoting; help; produces; argues; shows; grow; involves; caused; resulting; prevented; builds; understood; protect; ensure; respond; come; establish adjectives: global; international; public; new; economic; social; human; national; many; political; important; different; local; key; early; infectious; environmental; high; major; private; effective; non; current; specific; financial; low; critical; large; first; medical; antibiotic; natural; future; particular; foreign; sustainable; several; recent; regional; civil; available; long; possible; informal; potential; institutional; legal; significant; small; chinese adverbs: also; well; however; often; even; rather; therefore; particularly; increasingly; now; especially; still; together; first; just; globally; already; worldwide; indeed; less; much; moreover; currently; largely; yet; back; directly; far; relatively; highly; mainly; instead; effectively; always; rapidly; primarily; furthermore; potentially; hence; finally; recently; generally; significantly; nevertheless; longer; usually; second; almost; thereby; better pronouns: it; we; their; its; they; our; them; us; i; you; he; themselves; itself; his; her; one; my; ourselves; your; she; himself; me; oneself; him; 's; ours; herself; wt/; whose; thy; thine; theirs; thee; s; orders'a; myself; him/; covid-19; academia.edu proper nouns: Global; Health; AIDS; HIV; World; China; Africa; International; Ebola; United; Fund; Bank; Development; Organization; NGOs; MSK; US; WHO; UN; AR; South; Security; Nations; SARS; Food; Cuba; Canada; Climate; Japan; ESTMA; •; States; IHR; FAO; New; Paris; Asia; COVID-19; der; DAH; fi; Public; AMR; India; ICT; Earth; National; Council; Action; Research keywords: global; health; disease; africa; security; hiv; aids; world; system; risk; governance; fund; ebola; covid-19; country; work; vaccine; u.s.; social; pandemic; organization; new; international; globalisation; food; earth; development; chinese; china; change; bank; wto; worker; woman; wmo; water; waste; warning; unwto; united; unfccc; undp; und; turkey; transition; trade; tourism; time; threat; technology one topic; one dimension: health file(s): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7161223/ titles(s): Tracking Japan’s development assistance for health, 2012–2016 three topics; one dimension: health; global; global file(s): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7121240/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7148997/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32983000/ titles(s): Bilateral and Multilateral Financing of HIV/AIDS Programs: The World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Global Fund, Bilateral Donors and the Private Sector | Early Warning Systems A State of the Art Analysis and Future Directions | Antibiotic Resistance: Moving From Individual Health Norms to Social Norms in One Health and Global Health five topics; three dimensions: global health tourism; health global countries; global health warning; global food risks; resistance health antibiotic file(s): https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-020-10297-y, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7161223/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7148997/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7228299/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32983000/ titles(s): Critical shifts in the global tourism industry: perspectives from Africa | Tracking Japan’s development assistance for health, 2012–2016 | Early Warning Systems A State of the Art Analysis and Future Directions | Defence in Depth Against Human Extinction: Prevention, Response, Resilience, and Why They All Matter | Antibiotic Resistance: Moving From Individual Health Norms to Social Norms in One Health and Global Health Type: cord title: keyword-global-cord date: 2021-05-24 time: 23:52 username: emorgan patron: Eric Morgan email: emorgan@nd.edu input: keywords:global ==== make-pages.sh htm files ==== make-pages.sh complex files ==== make-pages.sh named enities ==== making bibliographics id: cord-313229-5oc0lisi author: Abbott, Patricia A. title: Globalization and advances in information and communication technologies: The impact on nursing and health date: 2008-10-31 words: 6815.0 sentences: 343.0 pages: flesch: 45.0 cache: ./cache/cord-313229-5oc0lisi.txt txt: ./txt/cord-313229-5oc0lisi.txt summary: ICT has opened new channels of communication, creating the beginnings of a global information society that will facilitate access to isolated areas where health needs are extreme and where nursing can contribute significantly to the achievement of "Health for All." The purpose of this article is to discuss the relationships between globalization, health, and ICT, and to illuminate opportunities for nursing in this flattening and increasingly interconnected world. Nursing leadership, creativity, advocacy, and experience are needed to provide stewardship for health ICT growth and application in the face of a complex, interconnected, and increasingly globalized world. Examples of success stories from a global perspective include: (1) advances in education and collaborative learning, (2) telenursing/ telehealth, (3) movement toward electronic health records (EHRs), (4) nursing knowledge management and knowledge generation. Interoperability from a global perspective requires international standards in many dimensions such as messaging, security, language, ethical information use, ICT management, and other areas-all of which impact nursing and EHRS. abstract: Globalization and information and communication technology (ICT) continue to change us and the world we live in. Nursing stands at an opportunity intersection where challenging global health issues, an international workforce shortage, and massive growth of ICT combine to create a very unique space for nursing leadership and nursing intervention. Learning from prior successes in the field can assist nurse leaders in planning and advancing strategies for global health using ICT. Attention to lessons learned will assist in combating the technological apartheid that is already present in many areas of the globe and will highlight opportunities for innovative applications in health. ICT has opened new channels of communication, creating the beginnings of a global information society that will facilitate access to isolated areas where health needs are extreme and where nursing can contribute significantly to the achievement of “Health for All.” The purpose of this article is to discuss the relationships between globalization, health, and ICT, and to illuminate opportunities for nursing in this flattening and increasingly interconnected world. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18922277/ doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2008.06.009 id: cord-021121-qgqzr6n2 author: Albrecht, Harro title: Global Health. Die Gesundheit der Welt in der internationalen Politik date: 2008-10-27 words: 2681.0 sentences: 345.0 pages: flesch: 62.0 cache: ./cache/cord-021121-qgqzr6n2.txt txt: ./txt/cord-021121-qgqzr6n2.txt summary: Mehr Entwicklungshilfe im Kampf gegen Krankheiten und insbesondere Aids, so die Hoffnung der US-Regierung, würde nicht nur den Betroffenen helfen, sondern auch einen spürbaren wirtschaftlichen Aufschwung in den ärmsten Ländern nach sich ziehen und dadurch weltweit die Sicherheitslage verbessern. Nach der Definition des Institute of Medicine in Washington, D.C. beschäftigt sich Global Health mit Gesundheitsproblemen, welche die nationalen Grenzen überschreiten, die Lebensumstände und Erfahrungen anderer Staaten beeinflussen und die am besten durch Kooperation gelöst werden können. 3 Das ist insbesondere deshalb erstaunlich, weil die Public Health-Idee sich aus Überlegungen des deutschen Arztes und Politikers Rudolf Virchow aus dem 19. Weil Public Health dabei nicht nur die Pathologie spezifischer Erkrankungen, sondern auch die Lebensbedingungen des Menschen einbezieht, berührt das Fachgebiet unter anderem auch Fragen der Wirtschaft, Psychologie, Politik und Kultur -oder wie Rudolf Virchow es ausdrückte: "Die Medicin ist eine sociale Wissenschaft, und die Politik ist nichts weiter als Medicin im Großen." Global Health als Ausdehnung von Public Health im weltweiten Maßstab ist eines der umfassendsten Wissenschaftsgebiete. abstract: With the adoption of the Millenium Development Goals in 2000, global health attracted notice to a worldwide public. This article analyzes the origins, the concept and the universal relevance of global health, discusses several international development programs (supported by the USA, the UN, as well as and by private organizations) and examines their effects and their sustainability. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7149046/ doi: 10.1007/s12399-008-0003-0 id: cord-016357-s5iavz3u author: Ali, Harris title: The Social and Political Dimensions of the Ebola Response: Global Inequality, Climate Change, and Infectious Disease date: 2015-09-12 words: 6292.0 sentences: 312.0 pages: flesch: 48.0 cache: ./cache/cord-016357-s5iavz3u.txt txt: ./txt/cord-016357-s5iavz3u.txt summary: To what extent is international assistance to fight Ebola strengthening local public health and medical capacity in a sustainable way, so that other emerging disease threats, which are accelerating with climate change, may be met successfully? This chapter considers the wide-ranging socio-political, medical, legal and environmental factors that have contributed to the rapid spread of Ebola, with particular emphasis on the politics of the global and public health response and the role of gender, social inequality, colonialism and racism as they relate to the mobilization and establishment of the public health infrastructure required to combat Ebola and other emerging diseases in times of climate change. While Ebola proved to be resistant to many conventional containment measures, the strengthening of urban public health institutions in the overall architecture of global health governance and responses is certainly a path that must be pursued in future outbreaks of this and other infectious diseases as cities grow faster and in different patterns than in the past. abstract: The 2014 Ebola crisis has highlighted public-health vulnerabilities in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea—countries ravaged by extreme poverty, deforestation and mining-related disruption of livelihoods and ecosystems, and bloody civil wars in the cases of Liberia and Sierra Leone. Ebola’s emergence and impact are grounded in the legacy of colonialism and its creation of enduring inequalities within African nations and globally, via neoliberalism and the Washington Consensus. Recent experiences with new and emerging diseases such as SARS and various strains of HN influenzas have demonstrated the effectiveness of a coordinated local and global public health and education-oriented response to contain epidemics. To what extent is international assistance to fight Ebola strengthening local public health and medical capacity in a sustainable way, so that other emerging disease threats, which are accelerating with climate change, may be met successfully? This chapter considers the wide-ranging socio-political, medical, legal and environmental factors that have contributed to the rapid spread of Ebola, with particular emphasis on the politics of the global and public health response and the role of gender, social inequality, colonialism and racism as they relate to the mobilization and establishment of the public health infrastructure required to combat Ebola and other emerging diseases in times of climate change. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7120611/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-24660-4_10 id: cord-261011-bcyotwkf author: Alkire, Sabina title: Global health and moral values date: 2004-09-17 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: nan url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0140673604170633 doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17063-3 id: cord-017334-u1brl2bi author: Annandale, Ellen title: Society, Differentiation and Globalisation date: 2017-07-21 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: First, theories of globalisation and their implications for the analysis of health issues are discussed. Emphasis is on: (1) globalisation as embodied, something often overlooked by sociologists working outside of the field of health and (2) health vulnerabilities that arise from the heightened mobility and connectivities that characterise globalisation, taking migration and health as an illustration. Second, differentiation is considered by highlighting disparities in health vulnerability and the capacity of social groups to protect their health. This is illustrated by reference to the securitisation of health and the health consequences of violent conflict and the special vulnerabilities of children and of women. Third, the influence of interconnectedness of various national healthcare systems and implications for the delivery of effective healthcare are considered. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7121864/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-60786-3_2 id: cord-024824-lor8tfe6 author: Asgary, Ali title: Small and Medium Enterprises and Global Risks: Evidence from Manufacturing SMEs in Turkey date: 2020-02-12 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: This study investigated how small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in a country perceive major global risks. The aim was to explore how country attributes and circumstances affect SME assessments of the likelihood, impacts, and rankings of global risks, and to find out if SME risk assessment and rankings differ from the global rankings. Data were gathered using an online survey of manufacturing SMEs in Turkey. The results show that global economic risks and geopolitical risks are of major concern for SMEs, and environmental risks are at the bottom of their ranking. Among the economic risks, fiscal crises in key economies and high structural unemployment or underemployment were found to be the highest risks for the SMEs. Failure of regional or global governance, failure of national governance, and interstate conflict with regional consequences were found to be among the top geopolitical risks for the SMEs. The SMEs considered the risk of large-scale cyber-attacks and massive incident of data fraud/theft to be relatively higher than other global technological risks. Profound social instability and failure of urban planning were among the top societal risks for the SMEs. Although the global environmental and disaster risks were ranked lowest on the list, man-made environmental damage and disasters and major natural hazard-induced disasters were ranked the highest among this group of risks. Overall, the results show that SMEs at a country level, for example Turkey, perceive global risks differently than the major global players. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7223563/ doi: 10.1007/s13753-020-00247-0 id: cord-025374-504mfiie author: Aykut, Stefan C. title: ‘Incantatory’ governance: global climate politics’ performative turn and its wider significance for global politics date: 2020-05-27 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The 2015 Paris agreement represents a deep-rooted change in global climate governance. While existing scholarly assessments highlight central institutional features of the Paris shift, they tend to overlook its symbolic and discursive dimensions. Our analysis shows that the Paris architecture combines two core elements: an iterative pledge and review process to stimulate global climate action, and a ‘performative’ narrative aimed at aligning actors’ expectations on the prospect of a low-carbon future. We therefore suggest calling it an incantatory system of governance. We then examine the origins of the new approach and find that the rise of ‘soft law’ approaches and communicative techniques in global climate governance are both indicative of a broader process: the entry of management culture in international organisations. Against this backdrop, we examine the prospects, limitations and caveats of the new approach and discuss its wider implications for global politics. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7253149/ doi: 10.1057/s41311-020-00250-8 id: cord-314579-4nc4d05v author: Aylward, R Bruce title: Global health goals: lessons from the worldwide effort to eradicate poliomyelitis date: 2003-09-13 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The Global Polio Eradication Initiative was launched in 1988. Assessment of the politics, production, financing, and economics of this international effort has suggested six lessons that might be pertinent to the pursuit of other global health goals. First, such goals should be based on technically sound strategies with proven operational feasibility in a large geographical area. Second, before launching an initiative, an informed collective decision must be negotiated and agreed in an appropriate international forum to keep to a minimum long-term risks in financing and implementation. Third, if substantial community engagement is envisaged, efficient deployment of sufficient resources at that level necessitates a defined, time-limited input by the community within a properly managed partnership. Fourth, although the so-called fair-share concept is arguably the best way to finance such goals, its limitations must be recognised early and alternative strategies developed for settings where it does not work. Fifth, international health goals must be designed and pursued within existing health systems if they are to secure and sustain broad support. Finally, countries, regions, or populations most likely to delay the achievement of a global health goal should be identified at the outset to ensure provision of sufficient resources and attention. The greatest threats to poliomyelitis eradication are a financing gap of US$210 million and difficulties in strategy implementation in at most five countries. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673603143371 doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14337-1 id: cord-318672-4nkrh373 author: Bernards, Nick title: Interrogating Technology‐led Experiments in Sustainability Governance date: 2020-05-27 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Solutions to global sustainability challenges are increasingly technology‐intensive. Yet, technologies are neither developed nor applied to governance problems in a socio‐political vacuum. Despite aspirations to provide novel solutions to current sustainability governance challenges, many technology‐centred projects, pilots and plans remain implicated in longer‐standing global governance trends shaping the possibilities for success in often under‐recognized ways. This article identifies three overlapping contexts within which technology‐led efforts to address sustainability challenges are evolving, highlighting the growing roles of: (1) private actors; (2) experimentalism; and (3) informality. The confluence of these interconnected trends illuminates an important yet often under‐recognized paradox: that the use of technology in multi‐stakeholder initiatives tends to reduce rather than expand the set of actors, enhancing instead of reducing challenges to participation and transparency, and reinforcing rather than transforming existing forms of power relations. Without recognizing and attempting to address these limits, technology‐led multi‐stakeholder initiatives will remain less effective in addressing the complexity and uncertainty surrounding global sustainability governance. We provide pathways for interrogating the ways that novel technologies are being harnessed to address long‐standing global sustainability issues in manners that foreground key ethical, social and political considerations and the contexts in which they are evolving. url: https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.12826 doi: 10.1111/1758-5899.12826 id: cord-329964-reoa8kcw author: Botreau, Hélène title: Gender inequality and food insecurity: A dozen years after the food price crisis, rural women still bear the brunt of poverty and hunger date: 2020-09-30 words: 19426.0 sentences: 994.0 pages: flesch: 53.0 cache: ./cache/cord-329964-reoa8kcw.txt txt: ./txt/cord-329964-reoa8kcw.txt summary: This chapter will proceed as follows: • Reflecting on how the existing challenges faced by women smallholder farmers were exacerbated by the structural causes of the food price crisis; • Examining major policy responses from governments and the private sector and analyzing their effectiveness in addressing the structural causes of the crisis; • Setting out the lessons learned from the major failures of this policy response; • Identifying key challenges and gaps in financial aid to women smallholder farmers and, more specifically, looking at the level of official development assistance (ODA) targeted to them since 2008; and • Providing policy recommendations to address all of these issues. 3.2.1.4.5 Growing role for multinational enterprise Since the food price crisis, global policy has given more space to the private sector: for instance, the G8 launched its New Alliance for Food Security and Nutrition in Africa in May 2012, with a goal of "unleashing the potential of the private sector." Developing country governments, bilateral and multilateral aid agencies, and multinational firms have all joined in promoting private investment in agriculture in the Global South. abstract: The global food price crisis of 2007–08 had devastating impacts for the world's poorest people, especially for smallholder farmers and in particular for women, who face discrimination and a heavy burden of household responsibility. The international policy response to the crisis saw the launch of numerous new initiatives and instruments, but funding has been insufficient and policies have failed to address the structural deficiencies in the global food system. A dozen years on, in light of climate change and increased conflict, new policies are needed to reorient the food system so that it prioritizes smallholder communities, with a renewed focus on the needs and aspirations of women. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S2452263520300033 doi: 10.1016/bs.af2s.2020.09.001 id: cord-281534-dvdx7ggv author: Briggs, Andrew M. title: Global health policy in the 21st century: Challenges and opportunities to arrest the global disability burden from musculoskeletal health conditions date: 2020-07-23 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The profound burden of disease associated with musculoskeletal health conditions is well established. Despite the unequivocal disability burden and personal and societal consequences, relative to other non-communicable diseases (NCDs), system-level responses for musculoskeletal conditions that are commensurate with their burden have been lacking nationally and globally. Health policy priorities and responses in the 21st century have evolved significantly from the 20th century, with health systems now challenged by an increasing prevalence and impact of NCDs and an unprecedented rate of global population ageing. Further, health policy priorities are now strongly aligned to the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. With this background, what are the challenges and opportunities available to influence global health policy to support high-value care for musculoskeletal health conditions and persistent pain? This paper explores these issues by considering the current global health policy landscape, the role of global health networks, and progress and opportunities since the 2000–2010 Bone and Joint Decade for health policy to support improved musculoskeletal health and high-value musculoskeletal health care. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S1521694220300668 doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2020.101549 id: cord-252705-o02505rt author: Brockmann, Dirk title: Understanding and predicting the global spread of emergent infectious diseases date: 2014-09-30 words: 1653.0 sentences: 87.0 pages: flesch: 40.0 cache: ./cache/cord-252705-o02505rt.txt txt: ./txt/cord-252705-o02505rt.txt summary: One of the key features that nearly all modern computational models predict is that, unlike historic pandemics that advanced in regular wave like patterns, modern diseases spread in spatially incoherent ways due to the complexity of underlying mobility networks (see Fig. 1c ). Given the increasing availability of data on human mobility and human interactions modern computational and network-theoretic models for disease dynamics will become a central tool for understanding and predicting disease dynamics on local, intermediate and global scales and will aid policy makers and public health research in mitigating their negative effects on society. Combining theoretical insights from nonlinear dynamics, stochastic processes and complex network theory these computational models are becoming increasingly important in the design of efficient mitigation and control strategies and for public health in general. Combining theoretical insights from nonlinear dynamics, stochastic processes and complex network theory these computational models are becoming increasingly important in the design of efficient mitigation and control strategies and for public health in general. abstract: Abstract The emergence and global spread of human infectious diseases has become one of the most serious public health threats of the 21st century. Sophisticated computer simulations have become a key tool for understanding and predicting disease spread on a global scale. Combining theoretical insights from nonlinear dynamics, stochastic processes and complex network theory these computational models are becoming increasingly important in the design of efficient mitigation and control strategies and for public health in general. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0944558714000365 doi: 10.1016/j.phf.2014.07.001 id: cord-273196-ji3suirn author: Ciupa, Kristin title: Enhancing corporate standing, shifting blame: An examination of Canada''s Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act date: 2020-08-05 words: 9981.0 sentences: 427.0 pages: flesch: 41.0 cache: ./cache/cord-273196-ji3suirn.txt txt: ./txt/cord-273196-ji3suirn.txt summary: Created in the context of a global call for extractive industry accountability, as well as increasing scrutiny of Canadian mining activities for alleged human rights and environmental abuses, the ESTMA aims to deter corruption via financial reporting requirements for Canadian extractive firms operating in Canada and abroad. While the Act does mandate disclosures useful to the advocacy community, limited oversight, a lack of standardized reporting and excluded activities under the Act mean that the ESTMA offers limited leverage to substantively address the human and ecological cost of Canada''s extractive industry. As we discuss in specific examples below, the ESTMA also lacks systematized reporting requirements for firms which undermines the ability of civil society organizations to monitor and hold governments accountable based on company disclosures. An exploration of examples of Canadian extractive firms (including Tahoe Resources, DeBeers and Africa Oil Corporation), and their relationship to the ESTMA reporting requirements, reveals the contradictions we have discussed above concerning ESTMA reporting as audit culture transparency. abstract: Canada's Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act (ESTMA) is the culmination of a series of proposals and consultations with government, industry and civil society organizations to address conflict over Canadian extractive industry. Created in the context of a global call for extractive industry accountability, as well as increasing scrutiny of Canadian mining activities for alleged human rights and environmental abuses, the ESTMA aims to deter corruption via financial reporting requirements for Canadian extractive firms operating in Canada and abroad. By mandating that firms publicly disclose payments to various levels of government, however, the ESTMA is constructed atop global corruption discourse that identifies host states in the Global South as the source of social pathologies that facilitate corruption, largely excluding a critical analysis of extractive firms in the Global North. Drawing on interviews, document analysis of material related to the ESTMA and case studies of extractive firm financial reporting, this paper argues that under the ESTMA's financial reporting processes, corporate risk management trumps meaningful social regulation. While the Act does mandate disclosures useful to the advocacy community, limited oversight, a lack of standardized reporting and excluded activities under the Act mean that the ESTMA offers limited leverage to substantively address the human and ecological cost of Canada's extractive industry. As has resulted from transparency policies more broadly, however, the ESTMA provides firms a means to counter broader critique and, in complying with audit culture, promotes investment security. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214790X20302215 doi: 10.1016/j.exis.2020.07.018 id: cord-011407-4cjlolp6 author: Cotton‐Barratt, Owen title: Defence in Depth Against Human Extinction: Prevention, Response, Resilience, and Why They All Matter date: 2020-01-24 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: We look at classifying extinction risks in three different ways, which affect how we can intervene to reduce risk. First, how does it start causing damage? Second, how does it reach the scale of a global catastrophe? Third, how does it reach everyone? In all of these three phases there is a defence layer that blocks most risks: First, we can prevent catastrophes from occurring. Second, we can respond to catastrophes before they reach a global scale. Third, humanity is resilient against extinction even in the face of global catastrophes. The largest probability of extinction is posed when all of these defences are weak, that is, by risks we are unlikely to prevent, unlikely to successfully respond to, and unlikely to be resilient against. We find that it’s usually best to invest significantly into strengthening all three defence layers. We also suggest ways to do so tailored to the classes of risk we identify. Lastly, we discuss the importance of underlying risk factors – events or structural conditions that may weaken the defence layers even without posing a risk of immediate extinction themselves. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7228299/ doi: 10.1111/1758-5899.12786 id: cord-328888-qckn3lvx author: Cáceres, Sigfrido Burgos title: Global Health Security in an Era of Global Health Threats date: 2011-10-17 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: nan url: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1710.101656 doi: 10.3201/eid1710.101656 id: cord-337578-el33iy1g author: Dinerstein, E. title: A “Global Safety Net” to reverse biodiversity loss and stabilize Earth’s climate date: 2020-09-04 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Global strategies to halt the dual crises of biodiversity loss and climate change are often formulated separately, even though they are interdependent and risk failure if pursued in isolation. The Global Safety Net maps how expanded nature conservation addresses both overarching threats. We identify 50% of the terrestrial realm that, if conserved, would reverse further biodiversity loss, prevent CO(2) emissions from land conversion, and enhance natural carbon removal. This framework shows that, beyond the 15.1% land area currently protected, 35.3% of land area is needed to conserve additional sites of particular importance for biodiversity and stabilize the climate. Fifty ecoregions and 20 countries contribute disproportionately to proposed targets. Indigenous lands overlap extensively with the Global Safety Net. Conserving the Global Safety Net could support public health by reducing the potential for zoonotic diseases like COVID-19 from emerging in the future. url: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb2824 doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abb2824 id: cord-352962-burm9nxm author: Eckmanns, Tim title: Digital epidemiology and global health security; an interdisciplinary conversation date: 2019-03-19 words: 6365.0 sentences: 261.0 pages: flesch: 36.0 cache: ./cache/cord-352962-burm9nxm.txt txt: ./txt/cord-352962-burm9nxm.txt summary: However, with increasingly digitalized (algorithmic) global public health surveillance systems and related data-driven epidemiological analyses (e.g., Digital Epidemiology and other research methodologies), there seem to emerge epistemological shifts, as well as methodological ambivalences and diverse social and political effects. You, Henning and Stephen, both work from a social (or rather political) science perspective on the societal implications of Digital Epidemiology, which is shaped by multiple imperatives, e.g., of ''global health security'' as well the potentials of big data. As components in an emergent socio-technological apparatus of security for the strengthening of global health governmentalities, it is also crucial to consider the ways in which these expanding digital syndromic surveillance systems re-contour previous understandings of the temporalities, form and practice of preemption in the identification of forthcoming pandemics. abstract: Contemporary infectious disease surveillance systems aim to employ the speed and scope of big data in an attempt to provide global health security. Both shifts - the perception of health problems through the framework of global health security and the corresponding technological approaches – imply epistemological changes, methodological ambivalences as well as manifold societal effects. Bringing current findings from social sciences and public health praxis into a dialogue, this conversation style contribution points out several broader implications of changing disease surveillance. The conversation covers epidemiological issues such as the shift from expert knowledge to algorithmic knowledge, the securitization of global health, and the construction of new kinds of threats. Those developments are detailed and discussed in their impacts for health provision in a broader sense. url: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40504-019-0091-8 doi: 10.1186/s40504-019-0091-8 id: cord-342579-kepbz245 author: Galaz, Victor title: Global networks and global change-induced tipping points date: 2014-05-01 words: 13347.0 sentences: 714.0 pages: flesch: 39.0 cache: ./cache/cord-342579-kepbz245.txt txt: ./txt/cord-342579-kepbz245.txt summary: Despite an increased interest, however, few empirical studies exist that explicitly explores the capacity of international actors, institutions, and global networks to deal with perceived ''''tipping point'''' dynamics in human-environmental systems. In short, we have illustrated how state and non-state actors (here operationalized as global networks) attempt to build early warning capacities and improve their information processing capabilities; how they strategically expand the networks, as well as diversify their membership; how they reconfigure in ways that secures a prompt response in the face of abrupt change (e.g., novel rapidly diffusing disease, illegal fishery) or opportunities (e.g., climate negotiations); and how they mobilize economical and intellectual resources fundamentally supported by advances in information and communication technologies (e.g., through satellite monitoring and Internet data mining). As these actors perceive the possible transgression of human-environmental ''''tipping points'''' (incentives), they coordinate their actions in global networks to increase their opportunities to bring additional issues to existing policy arenas created by international institutions (adaptability). abstract: The existence of “tipping points” in human–environmental systems at multiple scales—such as abrupt negative changes in coral reef ecosystems, “runaway” climate change, and interacting nonlinear “planetary boundaries”—is often viewed as a substantial challenge for governance due to their inherent uncertainty, potential for rapid and large system change, and possible cascading effects on human well-being. Despite an increased scholarly and policy interest in the dynamics of these perceived “tipping points,” institutional and governance scholars have yet to make progress on how to analyze in which ways state and non-state actors attempt to anticipate, respond, and prevent the transgression of “tipping points” at large scales. In this article, we use three cases of global network responses to what we denote as global change-induced “tipping points”—ocean acidification, fisheries collapse, and infectious disease outbreaks. Based on the commonalities in several research streams, we develop four working propositions: information processing and early warning, multilevel and multinetwork responses, diversity in response capacity, and the balance between efficiency and legitimacy. We conclude by proposing a simple framework for the analysis of the interplay between perceived global change-induced “tipping points,” global networks, and international institutions. url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-014-9253-6 doi: 10.1007/s10784-014-9253-6 id: cord-269821-j4w084u2 author: Gaupp, Franziska title: Extreme Events in a Globalized Food System date: 2020-06-19 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Our food systems are complex and globally interdependent and are presently struggling to feed the world’s population. As population grows and the world becomes increasingly unstable and subject to shocks, it is imperative that we acknowledge the systemic nature of our food system and enhance its resilience. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S259033222030261X doi: 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.06.001 id: cord-277282-r6aq3egw author: Griffith, David A. title: Human Capital in the Supply Chain of Global Firms date: 2006-12-31 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32287487/ doi: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2006.05.004 id: cord-296022-yl3j2x5p author: Gupta, Mrinal title: COVID‐19 and economy date: 2020-04-08 words: 205.0 sentences: 16.0 pages: flesch: 59.0 cache: ./cache/cord-296022-yl3j2x5p.txt txt: ./txt/cord-296022-yl3j2x5p.txt summary: key: cord-296022-yl3j2x5p cord_uid: yl3j2x5p concern, COVID-19 is having major consequences on the world economy, and experts have predicted that COVID-19 will lower global gross domestic product growth by one-half a percentage point for 2020 (from 2.9% to 2.4%). The whole world is now a single global community, where any major happening in one part is bound to have repercussions in rest of the world. 2 Chinese government, in order to control the spread of the disease, had to close the major production centers and as China being a manufacturing hub, led to disruption in the global supply chain which affected almost all sectors ranging from pharmaceuticals to automobile. World Health Organization declares global emergency: a review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) How is the world responding to the 2019 coronavirus disease compared with the 2014 west African Ebola epidemic? The importance of China as a player in the global economy The global macroeconomic impacts of COVID-19: Seven scenarios abstract: nan url: https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.13329 doi: 10.1111/dth.13329 id: cord-281836-j1r771nq author: Hernando-Amado, Sara title: Antibiotic Resistance: Moving From Individual Health Norms to Social Norms in One Health and Global Health date: 2020-08-28 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Antibiotic resistance is a problem for human health, and consequently, its study had been traditionally focused toward its impact for the success of treating human infections in individual patients (individual health). Nevertheless, antibiotic-resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes are not confined only to the infected patients. It is now generally accepted that the problem goes beyond humans, hospitals, or long-term facility settings and that it should be considered simultaneously in human-connected animals, farms, food, water, and natural ecosystems. In this regard, the health of humans, animals, and local antibiotic-resistance–polluted environments should influence the health of the whole interconnected local ecosystem (One Health). In addition, antibiotic resistance is also a global problem; any resistant microorganism (and its antibiotic resistance genes) could be distributed worldwide. Consequently, antibiotic resistance is a pandemic that requires Global Health solutions. Social norms, imposing individual and group behavior that favor global human health and in accordance with the increasingly collective awareness of the lack of human alienation from nature, will positively influence these solutions. In this regard, the problem of antibiotic resistance should be understood within the framework of socioeconomic and ecological efforts to ensure the sustainability of human development and the associated human–natural ecosystem interactions. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32983000/ doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01914 id: cord-327592-8tqi958n author: Hunter, Anita title: Global health diplomacy: An integrative review of the literature and implications for nursing date: 2012-09-19 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The increasing interconnectedness of the world and the factors that affect health lay the foundation for the evolving practice of global health diplomacy. There has been limited discussion in the nursing literature about the concept of global health diplomacy or the role of nurses in such initiatives. A discussion of this concept is presented here by the members of a Task Force on Global Health Diplomacy of the American Academy of Nursing Expert Panel on Global Nursing and Health (AAN EPGNH). The purpose of this article is to present an integrative review of literature on the concept of global health diplomacy and to identify implications of this emerging field for nursing education, practice, and research. The steps proposed by Whittemore and Knafl (2005) were adapted and applied to the integrative review of theoretical and descriptive articles about the concept of global health diplomacy. This review included an analysis of the historical background, definition, and challenges of global health diplomacy and suggestions about the preparation of global health diplomats. The article concludes with a discussion of implications for nursing practice, education, and research. The Task Force endorses the definition of global health diplomacy proposed by Adams, Novotny, and Leslie (2008) but recommends that further dialogue and research is necessary to identify opportunities and educational requirements for nurses to contribute to the emerging field of global health diplomacy. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22999856/ doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2012.07.013 id: cord-284895-176djnf5 author: Huynen, Maud MTE title: The health impacts of globalisation: a conceptual framework date: 2005-08-03 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: This paper describes a conceptual framework for the health implications of globalisation. The framework is developed by first identifying the main determinants of population health and the main features of the globalisation process. The resulting conceptual model explicitly visualises that globalisation affects the institutional, economic, social-cultural and ecological determinants of population health, and that the globalisation process mainly operates at the contextual level, while influencing health through its more distal and proximal determinants. The developed framework provides valuable insights in how to organise the complexity involved in studying the health effects resulting from globalisation. It could, therefore, give a meaningful contribution to further empirical research by serving as a 'think-model' and provides a basis for the development of future scenarios on health. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16078989/ doi: 10.1186/1744-8603-1-14 id: cord-267299-z7ondg3r author: Jacobsen, Kathryn H. title: Curricular Models and Learning Objectives for Undergraduate Minors in Global Health date: 2020-08-19 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: BACKGROUND: A growing number of institutions of higher education offer undergraduate educational programs in global health. OBJECTIVE: To identify all undergraduate minors in global health being offered in the United States during the 2019–20 academic year, categorize the curricula being used by secondary programs of study, evaluate the content of required foundational courses, and examine the types of experiential learning opportunities that are offered. METHODS: A working group of the Consortium of Universities for Global Health (CUGH) conducted a systematic review of the websites of all accredited 4-year colleges and universities, identifying 84 institutions offering general global health minors. FINDINGS: A typical global health minor consists of one introduction to global health course, one epidemiology or health research methods course, several additional required or selective courses, and one applied learning experience. Within this general structure, five curricular models are currently being used for global health minors: (1) intensive minors composed of specialty global health courses, (2) global public health minors built on a core set of public health courses, (3) multidisciplinary minors requiring courses in the sciences and social sciences, (4) anthropology centric minors, and (5) flexible minors. CONCLUSIONS: CUGH recommends ten undergraduate student learning objectives in global health that encompass the history and functions of global health; globalization and health; social determinants of health; environmental health; health and human rights; comparative health systems; global health agencies and organizations; the global burden of disease; global health interventions; and interdisciplinary and interprofessional perspectives. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32874933/ doi: 10.5334/aogh.2963 id: cord-316878-zemaygnt author: Johnson, Stephanie B. title: Advancing Global Health Equity in the COVID-19 Response: Beyond Solidarity date: 2020-08-25 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: In the coming weeks and months SARS-CoV-2 may ravage countries with weak health systems and populations disproportionately affected by HIV, tuberculosis (TB), and other infectious diseases. Without safeguards and proper attention to global health equity and justice, the effects of this pandemic are likely to exacerbate existing health and socio-economic inequalities. This paper argues that achieving global health equity in the context of COVID-19 will require that notions of reciprocity and relational equity are introduced to the response. url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-020-10008-9 doi: 10.1007/s11673-020-10008-9 id: cord-324056-cvvyf3cb author: Kelley, Patrick W. title: Global Health: Governance and Policy Development date: 2011-06-30 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Global health policy is now being influenced by an ever-increasing number of nonstate and non-intergovernmental actors to include influential foundations, multinational corporations, multi-sectoral partnerships, and civil society organizations. This article reviews how globalization is a key driver for the ongoing evolution of global health governance. It describes the massive increases in bilateral and multilateral investments in global health and it highlights the current global and US architecture for performing global health programs. The article closes describing some of the challenges and prospects that characterize global health governance today. url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2011.02.014 doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2011.02.014 id: cord-322782-21t2ru4z author: Kohler, Jillian Clare title: Exploring anti-corruption, transparency, and accountability in the World Health Organization, the United Nations Development Programme, the World Bank Group, and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria date: 2020-10-20 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Corruption is recognized by the global community as a threat to development generally and to achieving health goals, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal # 3: ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all. As such, international organizations such as the World Health Organizations and the United Nations Development Program are creating an evidence base on how best to address corruption in health systems. At present, the risk of corruption is even more apparent, given the need for quick and nimble responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, which may include a relaxation of standards and the rapid mobilization of large funds. As international organizations and governments attempt to respond to the ever-changing demands of this pandemic, there is a need to acknowledge and address the increased opportunity for corruption. In order to explore how such risks of corruption are addressed in international organizations, this paper focuses on the question: How are international organizations implementing measures to promote accountability and transparency, and anti-corruption, in their own operations? The following international organizations were selected as the focus of this paper given their current involvement in anti-corruption, transparency, and accountability in the health sector: the World Health Organization, the United Nations Development Program, the World Bank Group, and the Global Fund to Fight Aids, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Our findings demonstrate that there has been a clear increase in the volume and scope of anti-corruption, accountability, and transparency measures implemented by these international organizations in recent years. However, the efficacy of these measures remains unclear. Further research is needed to determine how these measures are achieving their transparency, accountability, and anti-corruption goals. url: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00629-5 doi: 10.1186/s12992-020-00629-5 id: cord-287368-63ikq2mb author: Kotabe, Masaaki title: Global sourcing strategy and sustainable competitive advantage date: 2004-01-31 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Abstract Global sourcing strategy has been one of the most hotly debated management trends in the last 20 years. In its early years, global sourcing was examined mostly from “in-house” development and procurement perspectives; and in the last several years, research focus has shifted to “outsourcing” activities. Along with this shift from internal to external focus on global sourcing, many researchers and business practitioners have applied a core competency argument to justify increased levels of outsourcing activities on a global basis. Although the beneficial aspects of outsourcing are assumed in most cases, no consensus exists in reality as to the effect of outsourcing. Furthermore, the increased instability of the exchange rate environment in the last several years has also led to increased difficulties in managing globally scattered operations that were once fashionable in the 1980s-90s under the rubric of global strategy. In this article, the authors explore potential limitations and negative consequences of outsourcing strategy on a global scale. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0019850103001056 doi: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2003.08.004 id: cord-030926-vtids9ns author: Laxminarayan, Ramanan title: Trans-boundary commons in infectious diseases date: 2016-02-15 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Emerging threats to global health, including drug-resistant pathogens, emerging pandemics, and outbreaks, represent global trans-boundary commons problems where the actions of individual countries have consequences for other countries. Here, we review what economic analysis can offer in countering these problems through the design of interventions that modify the behaviour of institutions and nations in the direction of greatest global good. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7448792/ doi: 10.1093/oxrep/grv030 id: cord-017857-fdn8c4hx author: Leanza, Matthias title: The Darkened Horizon: Two Modes of Organizing Pandemics date: 2018-02-06 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: This chapter deals with the recent darkening of the future horizon in the global fight against pandemics. Since roughly the year 2000, the World Health Organization has collaborated with a large number of local actors and made a concentrated effort to protect the world’s population against emerging infectious diseases, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), swine flu, Ebola and Zika. Although efforts have been made so that the spread of future infectious diseases will be contained through early intervention, the actors in charge anticipate that the extant measures will fail to some degree. They believe it is simply impossible to prevent all pandemics from happening. But steps can and should be taken to lessen the impact of an unavoidable pandemic through emergency preparation. This chapter deals with organizations and organizational networks as key actors in these processes of emergency planning. Without the capacity of organizations to produce binding decisions for their members, which makes planning for an uncertain future possible, pandemic preparedness would not be feasible—especially not on a global scale. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7122534/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-74506-0_11 id: cord-017690-xedqhl2m author: Lister, Graham title: The Process and Practice of Negotiation date: 2012-11-07 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Global health diplomacy has been defined as the art and practice of negotiation in relation to global health issues. This chapter draws on generic concepts of negotiation as a process of diagnosis, formula development, exchange and implementation, reflecting the shared and sometimes contested values, power relationships and interests of the many different actors involved. It sets out a framework for understanding the main phases of global health negotiation process as they arise in many different contexts. The negotiation of global health issues is shown to be a driver of the regimes of global health governance institutions that are shaped by the new trends in global governance described in the previous chapter. The leadership and development of diplomatic negotiations at every level with an increasing range of actors is therefore key to global governance for health. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7122328/ doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5401-4_6 id: cord-277446-0e6akcjf author: Liu, Peilong title: China's distinctive engagement in global health date: 2014-08-28 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: China has made rapid progress in four key domains of global health. China's health aid deploys medical teams, constructs facilities, donates drugs and equipment, trains personnel, and supports malaria control mainly in Africa and Asia. Prompted by the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003, China has prioritised the control of cross-border transmission of infectious diseases and other health-related risks. In governance, China has joined UN and related international bodies and has begun to contribute to pooled multilateral funds. China is both a knowledge producer and sharer, offering lessons based on its health accomplishments, traditional Chinese medicine, and research and development investment in drug discovery. Global health capacity is being developed in medical universities in China, which also train foreign medical students. China's approach to global health is distinctive; different from other countries; and based on its unique history, comparative strength, and policies driven by several governmental ministries. The scope and depth of China's global engagement are likely to grow and reshape the contours of global health. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014067361460725X doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60725-x id: cord-323261-1of5ertf author: Lo, Catherine Yuk-ping title: Securitizing HIV/AIDS: a game changer in state-societal relations in China? date: 2018-05-16 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: BACKGROUND: China has experienced unprecedented economic growth since the 1980s. Despite this impressive economic development, this growth exists side by side with the human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) crises and the persisting deficiencies in public health provision in China. Acknowledging the prevailing health problems, the Chinese government has encouraged the development of health non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to respond to the health challenges and address the gaps in public health provision of the government. HIV/AIDS-focused NGOs have been perceived as the most outstanding civil society group developed in China. Considering the low priority of health policies since the economic reform, the limitation of the “third sector” activity permitted in authoritarian China, together with the political sensitivity of the HIV/AIDS problem in the country, this article aims to explain the proliferation of HIV/AIDS-focused NGOs in China with the usage of the securitization framework in the field of international relations (IR). METHODS: The research that underpins this article is based on a desk-based literature review as well as in-depth field interviews with individuals working in HIV/AIDS-focused NGOs in China. Face-to-face interviews for this research were conducted between January and May in 2011, and between December 2016 and January 2017, in China. Discourse analysis was in particular employed in the study of the security-threat framing process (securitization) of HIV/AIDS in China. RESULTS: This article argues that the proliferation of HIV/AIDS-related NGOs in China is largely attributed to the normative and technical effects of HIV/AIDS securitization ushered in by the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) and supported by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria (hereinafter Global Fund) observed in China. Despite depicting a positive scenario, the development of HIV/AIDS-focused NGOs in China generated by the international securitization efforts is largely limited. An internal and external factor was identified to verify the argument, namely (1) the reduction of international financial commitments, as well as (2) the fragmentation of HIV/AIDS-focused NGO community in China. CONCLUSIONS: This article shows that international securitization weakened with the rise of Chinese commitment on HIV/AIDS interventions. In other words, HIV/AIDS-related responses delivered by the national government are no longer checked by the global mechanism of HIV/AIDS; thus it is unclear whether these NGOs would remain of interest as partners for the government. The fragmentation of the HIV/AIDS community would further hinder the development, preventing from NGOs with the same interest forming alliances to call for changes in current political environment. Such restriction on the concerted efforts of HIV/AIDS-related NGOs in China would make achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to foster stronger partnerships between the government and civil society difficult, which in turn hindering the realization of ending HIV/AIDS in the world by 2030. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29769102/ doi: 10.1186/s12992-018-0364-7 id: cord-316893-jwjr67po author: Mantel, Carsten title: New immunization strategies: adapting to global challenges date: 2019-12-04 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Immunization has made an enormous contribution to global health. Global vaccination coverage has dramatically improved and mortality rates among children due to vaccine-preventable diseases have been significantly reduced since the creation of the Expanded Programme of Immunization in 1974, the formation of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, in 2000, and the development of the Global Vaccine Action Plan in 2012. However, challenges remain and persisting inequities in vaccine uptake contribute to the continued occurrence and outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases. Inequalities in immunization coverage by geography, urban-rural, and socio-economic status jeopardize the achievement of global immunization goals and call for renewed immunization strategies. These should take into account emerging opportunities for building better immunization systems and services, as well as the development of new vaccine products and delivery technologies. Such strategies need to achieve equity in vaccination coverage across and within countries. This will require the participation of communities, a better understanding of vaccine acceptance and hesitancy, the expansion of vaccination across the life course, approaches to improve immunization in middle-income countries, enhanced use of data and possible financial and non-financial incentives. Vaccines also have an important role to play in comprehensive disease control, including the fight against antimicrobial resistance. Lessons learned from disease eradication and elimination efforts of polio, measles and maternal and neonatal tetanus are instrumental in further enhancing global immunization strategies in line with the revised goals and targets of the new Immunization Agenda 2030, which is currently being developed. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31802153/ doi: 10.1007/s00103-019-03066-x id: cord-286646-d3x0rekw author: Martin, Allison N. title: Academic global surgery and COVID-19: Turning impediments into opportunities date: 2020-05-14 words: 1359.0 sentences: 88.0 pages: flesch: 47.0 cache: ./cache/cord-286646-d3x0rekw.txt txt: ./txt/cord-286646-d3x0rekw.txt summary: As the COVID-19 pandemic has shut borders and economies around the globe, many will look internally to protect our own, and the support of global surgery programs that rely on international travel exchanges may be in jeopardy. Yet, a pandemic also highlights the true interdependence of health around the world, and the impediments to sustaining academic global surgery programs are perhaps also opportunities to better develop and maintain programs that incorporate the competencies of global surgery into a future of collaborative surgical education and innovation. The current global public health crisis illustrates resource constraints, health inequities and structural disparities in healthcare systems worldwidedleaders of tomorrow need a global view, and so it is particularly important to incorporate an academic global surgery curriculum that includes principles of ethics, health economics, disparities, and varying clinical pathologies. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32418632/ doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.05.022 id: cord-279768-e7ajbl2s author: McINNES, COLIN title: WHO's next? Changing authority in global health governance after Ebola date: 2015-11-06 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The World Health Organization (WHO) occupies a central place in the system of global health governance and plays a key role in the control of epidemics and pandemics. The 2014 Ebola crisis in West Africa, however, saw widespread and sustained criticism of its performance, leading many to call for its reform and even replacement. This article moves on from initial analyses of the WHO's ‘failure’, to argue that the crisis has led to a shift in its authority as a global governor. It argues that the WHO's traditional basis of authority was largely expert and delegated; that it provided technical advice and normative guidance, and that its authority was ‘on loan’ from member states, who exerted considerable influence over the WHO. Its actions during the West African Ebola outbreak remained consistent with this, but it was unable to cope with what the outbreak required. The criticisms both of the WHO and the wider system of global health governance, however, have opened up a space where the balance of authority is shifting to one based more heavily on capacity—the ability to act in a crisis. If such a shift is realized, it will create different expectations of the WHO which, if they are not fulfilled, may lead to trust in the organisation declining and its legitimacy being compromised. url: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12454 doi: 10.1111/1468-2346.12454 id: cord-104128-0gyk9cwx author: Morand, Serge title: The accelerated infectious disease risk in the Anthropocene: more outbreaks and wider global spread date: 2020-04-20 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The greatly accelerated economic growth during the Anthropocene has resulted in astonishing improvements in many aspects of human well-being, but has also caused the acceleration of risks, such as the interlinked biodiversity and climate crisis. Here, we report on another risk: the accelerated infectious disease risk associated with the number and geographic spread of human infectious disease outbreaks. Using the most complete, reliable, and up-to-date database on human infectious disease outbreaks (GIDEON), we show that the number of disease outbreaks, the number of diseases involved in these outbreaks, and the number of countries affected have increased during the entire Anthropocene. Furthermore, the spatial distribution of these outbreaks is becoming more globalized in the sense that the overall modularity of the disease networks across the globe has decreased, meaning disease outbreaks have become increasingly pandemic in their nature. This decrease in modularity is correlated with the increase in air traffic. We finally show that those countries and regions which are most central within these disease networks tend to be countries with higher GDPs. Therefore, one cost of increased global mobility and greater economic growth is the increased risk of disease outbreaks and their faster and wider spread. We briefly discuss three different scenarios which decision-makers might follow in light of our results. url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.20.049866 doi: 10.1101/2020.04.20.049866 id: cord-301000-ozm5f5dy author: Naqvi, Zainab Batul title: A Wench’s Guide to Surviving a ‘Global’ Pandemic Crisis: Feminist Publishing in a Time of COVID-19 date: 2020-09-04 words: 8598.0 sentences: 370.0 pages: flesch: 50.0 cache: ./cache/cord-301000-ozm5f5dy.txt txt: ./txt/cord-301000-ozm5f5dy.txt summary: For us, this has recently manifested in a collective statement on publishing and open access, which we have jointly produced and signed with several other intersectional feminist and social justice journal editorial boards. This is exhibited in our recent work to imagine what a life after existing models of open access could and should look like with our colleagues from other feminist and social justice journals (see below). • replacing the values of efficiency, transparency and compliance with those of equality, diversity, solidarity, care and inclusion • providing a more sustainable and equitable ecological economics of scholarly publishing in tune with social and environmental justice • working collectively and collaboratively rather than competitively • thinking and acting internationally, rather than through parochial national or regional policies • working across publishing and the academy with a view to responsible householding and accountability in both sectors • seeking to work across funding and institutional barriers, including between STEM and AHSS scholars • seeking further collaborations and partnerships in order to build new structures (disciplines, ethics, processes and practices of scholarship including peer review, citation, impact, engagement and metrics) and infrastructures to support a more healthy and diverse publishing ecology • challenging the technologisation and systematisation of research by working to increase our visibility as editors and academics making us and our publications more accessible and approachable for those who are minoritised in academic publishing abstract: It has been quite a year so far(!) and as the wenches we are, we have been taking our time to collect our thoughts and reflections before sharing them at the start of this issue of the journal. In this editorial we think through the COVID-19 pandemic and its devastating effects on the world, on our lives and on our editorial processes. We renew our commitment to improving our operations as a journal and its health along with our own as we deploy wench tactics to restore, sustain and slow down to negotiate this new reality, this new world. We conclude with an introduction to the fascinating contents of this issue along with a collaborative statement of values on open access as part of a collective of intersectional feminist and social justice editors. Through all of the pain and suffering we focus our gaze on hope: hope that we can come through this global crisis together engaging in critical conversations about how we can be better and do better as editors, academics and individuals for ourselves, our colleagues and our journal. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32921935/ doi: 10.1007/s10691-020-09435-1 id: cord-026881-57mx3thr author: Neuwirth, Rostam J. title: GAIA 2048—A ‘Glocal Agency in Anthropocene’: Cognitive and Institutional Change as ‘Legal Science Fiction’ date: 2020-03-28 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: To assess a future scenario of the world without a WTO, the present chapter projects the reader into the distant future of the year 2048 by which time the global community is aiming to establish GAIA, the so-called “Glocal Agency in Anthropocene”. GAIA is designed as the first truly integrated global institution with a universal character with the aim to tackle the complex and multiversal governance challenges of humanity and the planet as a whole. This chapter marks both a legally and a scientifically fictitious account of the years from 2020 until 2048, from a dystopian and a utopian perspective, with the aim of highlighting the importance of cognition for legal and institutional change. The need for cognitive change is driven by changes in the environment, and by the challenges resulting from a perceived acceleration of the pace of change and the unprecedented levels of technological complexity. Both change and complexity increase the relevance of cognition, as laws and policies adopted in one area are more likely to affect their success or failure and that of the global governance system as a whole. Thus, this chapter predicts that the foremost necessity for law in the future is to build on novel and enhanced modes of human cognition to deal better with complexity and rapid change. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7296555/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-45428-9_5 id: cord-009608-bvalr9bl author: Nomura, Shuhei title: Tracking Japan’s development assistance for health, 2012–2016 date: 2020-04-15 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: BACKGROUND: Development assistance for health (DAH) is one of the most important means for Japan to promote diplomacy with developing countries and contribute to the international community. This study, for the first time, estimated the gross disbursement of Japan’s DAH from 2012 to 2016 and clarified its flows, including source, aid type, channel, target region, and target health focus area. METHODS: Data on Japan Tracker, the first data platform of Japan’s DAH, were used. The DAH definition was based on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD) sector classification. Regarding core funding to non-health-specific multilateral agencies, we estimated DAH and its flows based on the OECD methodology for calculating imputed multilateral official development assistance (ODA). RESULTS: Japan’s DAH was estimated at 1472.94 (2012), 823.15 (2013), 832.06 (2014), 701.98 (2015), and 894.57 million USD (2016) in constant prices of 2016. Multilateral agencies received the largest DAH share of 44.96–57.01% in these periods, followed by bilateral grants (34.59–53.08%) and bilateral loans (1.96–15.04%). Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) was the largest contributors to the DAH (76.26–82.68%), followed by Ministry of Finance (MOF) (10.86–16.25%). Japan’s DAH was most heavily distributed in the African region with 41.64–53.48% share. The channel through which the most DAH went was Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria (20.04–34.89%). Between 2012 and 2016, approximately 70% was allocated to primary health care and the rest to health system strengthening. CONCLUSIONS: With many major high-level health related meetings ahead, coming years will play a powerful opportunity to reevaluate DAH and shape the future of DAH for Japan. We hope that the results of this study will enhance the social debate for and contribute to the implementation of Japan’s DAH with a more efficient and effective strategy. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7161223/ doi: 10.1186/s12992-020-00559-2 id: cord-283824-c7y9zf7o author: Opitz, Sven title: Regulating epidemic space: the nomos of global circulation date: 2015-02-20 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: After the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2002, legal theorist David Fidler diagnosed the arrival of the ‘first post-Westphalian pathogen’. The coinage indicates that the spread of infectious disease transforms the spatial coordinates of the modern political environment. This article analyses this transformation by asking how the legal regime, designed to prepare for the pandemic, envisions the globe as an object of government. It demonstrates that the WHO’s International Health Regulations (IHR) articulate a space of global circulation that exhibits two features. First, the infrastructures of microbial traffic become the primary matters of concern. The IHR do not focus on human life so much as they aim at securing transnational mobilities. Second, the IHR circumscribe a space that is fragmented by zones of intensified governmental control at transportational nodal points, such as airports and harbours. In these zones, technologies of screening and quarantine are applied to modulate the connectivity of people, organic matter and things. As a whole, the article investigates how processes of de- and re-territorialisation interact in the context of global health security. In analysing forms of legal worldmaking, it unearths a nomos of global circulation which applies its regulatory force to the post-human materialities of microbial traffic. url: https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2014.30 doi: 10.1057/jird.2014.30 id: cord-026501-4ddala5r author: Pastukhova, Maria title: Governing the Global Energy Transformation date: 2020-03-26 words: 9189.0 sentences: 410.0 pages: flesch: 46.0 cache: ./cache/cord-026501-4ddala5r.txt txt: ./txt/cord-026501-4ddala5r.txt summary: The lack of both a comprehensive definition and a theoretical framework to support the concept of energy transition is not only lamentable from a scientific point of view: the resulting lack of common understanding among (inter)national actors also incapacitates the development of functioning international governance mechanisms to address this global issue. It is obvious that the various positions of countries in energy trading (influenced by their world market share/their position as a net importer/net exporter), in the globalized economy (trade surplus/deficit), with regard to their respective degrees of economic and social development (population growth/industrialization/urbanization) (Bradshaw 2010) as well as to the state of the energy system and the level of access to modern energy supplies determine the weighing of objectives and the prioritization of energy policy goals. abstract: An effective and efficient governance is key for the global energy transformation. We argue that the process under the Paris Agreement, its ‘rulebook’ and the nationally determined contributions (NDCs) will have to be accompanied by focused and tailored governance mechanisms in the energy realm. The energy sector itself is key to limiting global warming to two degrees centigrade compared to the preindustrial level, because it is responsible for over two-thirds of global greenhouse gas emissions. Yet, neither the energy transition nor energy governance start from scratch. Energy governance is already happening on many levels: the local, the national, the regional and the global. These multi-level governance structures are necessary to enable, facilitate, and accelerate the energy transition(s) on the ground. They have to be adapted, however, to the changing and transforming energy world as we argue in the conclusions. In a first step, we conceptualize the notion of ‘energy transition’ and relate it to the concept of ‘energy transformation’. We argue that it is necessary to firstly move beyond the normative and target-driven idea(s) behind ‘transition’ and to secondly bring in the systemic aspects of energy transformation. Moreover, energy security, economic efficiency, sustainability and climate neutrality have emerged over time as the guiding paradigms, forming a strategic quadrangle, as opposed to a strategic triangle, traditionally used to define energy security. In a second step, we present an overview of the current international energy governance system where multilayered governance structures have developed over time. We argue that the existing architecture is stemming from the past and is neither fit for governing the energy transition, nor even reflecting the proccesses underway in todays’ world. In a third step, we highlight that the energy transformation has and will have tremendous techno-economic, socio-technical and political (Cherp et al. 2018) effects that have both internal and external dimensions. Moreover, the transformation comes with (geo)political effects as it changes the political economy of energy on all levels: the global, the regional, the national and the local. In the final step, we look at ways forward. We argue that it is necessary to preserve existing multilateral institutions and to strengthen them. Moreover, we assume that governance approaches towards and inside regions will have to be re-shaped or even created from scratch. We conclude that the crumbling of the global liberal order and the crises of multilateralism are complicating the approach to a better governance of the energy transition on the global level. Moreover, we witness the emergence of illiberal tendencies in the Western democracies as well. Climate and energy are playing into the polarization of societies as the two topics emerged as a major cleavage and a conflict line. We emphasize that a just and inclusive energy transition, both on national and international levels, is necessary to keep countries and the world on a sustainable energy transformation path. The challenge faced by the planet is indeed systemic. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7281855/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-39066-2_15 id: cord-335373-17tcikxl author: Paul, Elisabeth title: COVID-19: time for paradigm shift in the nexus between local, national and global health date: 2020-04-20 words: 3703.0 sentences: 229.0 pages: flesch: 54.0 cache: ./cache/cord-335373-17tcikxl.txt txt: ./txt/cord-335373-17tcikxl.txt summary: ► The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered unprecedented measures worldwide, which have often been adopted in an ''emergency'' mode and are largely reactionary ► Alternatively, COVID-19 needs to be appraised as part of a much bigger health picture, adopting a "systems approach" that enables interactions with other acknowledged and preventable health conditions, which often receive disproportionately low attention ► To do so requires a paradigm shift in global health governance, from a specific reactional paradigm to a systemic, coordinated and preventive paradigm ► It is necessary to adopt a holistic approach to health reflecting both a security approach and a health development approach, tackling upstream causes and determinants, aimed at helping populations reduce their individual risk factors and augment their natural immunity ► Such preventive health policies must be tailored to local specificities and local environments, and health systems must be strengthened at the local level so as to be able to respond to population needs and expectations ► The current crisis calls for a paradigm shift in public and global health policies; and in the in the nexus between local, national and global health policies and systems abstract: nan url: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002622 doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002622 id: cord-016508-39glgeft author: Possas, Cristina title: Vaccines: Biotechnology Market, Coverage, and Regulatory Challenges for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals date: 2019-06-13 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: This chapter provides an overview, from bioeconomic and global sustainability perspectives, of the main constraints to the current global vaccine innovation system for achieving Sustainable Development Goals – SDGs. Biotechnology market trends, gaps in vaccine coverage against emerging and neglected diseases, and patent protection and regulation are discussed. A structured long-term “public-return-driven” innovation model to overcome vaccine market failure is proposed. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7120800/ doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-9431-7_14 id: cord-017479-s4e47bwx author: Pulcini, Elena title: Spectators and Victims: Between Denial and Projection date: 2012-03-16 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: This chapter goes into the unproductive metamorphosis of fear, and analyses the defence mechanisms that it generates: namely denial and projection. In the case of global risks, fear provokes self-defensive strategies based on denial (in the face of the nuclear challenge) and self-deception (in the face of global warming); and, in the case of the threat of the other, projective and persecutory strategies based on reactivating the dynamic of the ‘scapegoat’. They are two contrasting but specular responses which, at the emotional level, reflect the divarication between (unlimited) individualism and (endogamous) communitarianism. The first, implosive response converts into an absence of fear, attested to above all by the figure of the global spectator, while the second, explosive response converts into an excess of fear (fear of the other, fear of contamination), fuelled by forms of reinventing community. These responses are defined as irrational since in the first case they inhibit the spectator’s capacity to recognize himself as also a potential victim of the threats, thus preventing his mobilization, and in the second case they give rise to dynamics of demonization-dehumanization of the other, which result in a spiral of violence and impede forms of solidarity. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7122052/ doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-4482-0_6 id: cord-253102-z15j8izi author: Ross, Allen G.P. title: Planning for the Next Global Pandemic date: 2015-08-04 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: In order to mitigate human and financial losses as a result of future global pandemics, we must plan now. As the Ebola virus pandemic declines, we must reflect on how we have mismanaged this recent international crisis and how we can better prepare for the next global pandemic. Of great concern is the increasing frequency of pandemics occurring over the last few decades. Clearly, the window of opportunity to act is closing. This editorial discusses many issues including priority emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases; the challenges of meeting international health regulations; the strengthening of global health systems; global pandemic funding; and the One Health approach to future pandemic planning. We recommend that the global health community unites to urgently address these issues in order to avoid the next humanitarian crisis. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S1201971215001836 doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2015.07.016 id: cord-320856-hnakpl2a author: Ruckert, Arne title: Governing antimicrobial resistance: a narrative review of global governance mechanisms date: 2020-09-09 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a central health challenge of the twenty first century, poses substantial population health risks, with deaths currently estimated to be around 700,000 per year globally. The international community has signaled its commitment to exploring and implementing effective policy responses to AMR, with a Global Action Plan on AMR approved by the World Health Assembly in 2015. Major governance challenges could thwart collective efforts to address AMR, along with limited knowledge about how to design effective global governance mechanisms. To identify common ground for more coordinated global actions we conducted a narrative review to map dominant ideas and academic debates about AMR governance. We found two categories of global governance mechanisms: binding and non-binding and discuss advantages and drawbacks of each. We suggest that a combination of non-binding and binding governance mechanisms supported by leading antimicrobial use countries and important AMR stakeholders, and informed by One Health principles, may be best suited to tackle AMR. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1057/s41271-020-00248-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32908184/ doi: 10.1057/s41271-020-00248-9 id: cord-307362-1bxx4db2 author: Salmerón-Manzano, Esther title: Bibliometric Studies and Worldwide Research Trends on Global Health date: 2020-08-09 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Global health, conceived as a discipline, aims to train, research and respond to problems of a transboundary nature in order to improve health and health equity at the global level. The current worldwide situation is ruled by globalization, and therefore the concept of global health involves not only health-related issues but also those related to the environment and climate change. Therefore, in this Special Issue, the problems related to global health have been addressed from a bibliometric approach in four main areas: environmental issues, diseases, health, education and society. url: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165748 doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165748 id: cord-022141-yxttl3gh author: Siegel, Frederic R. title: Progressive Adaptation: The Key to Sustaining a Growing Global Population date: 2014-08-23 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Adaptation is an evolving long-term process during which a population of life forms adjusts to changes in its habitat and surrounding environments. Adaptation by the global community as a unit is vital to cope with the effects of increasing populations, global warming/climate change, the chemical, biological, and physical impacts on life-sustaining ecosystems, and competition for life sustaining and economically important natural resources. The latter include water, food, energy, metal ores, industrial minerals, and wood. Within this framework, it is necessary to adapt as well to changes in local and regional physical conditions brought on by natural and anthropogenic hazards, by health threats of epidemic or pandemic reach, by social conditions such as conflicts driven by religious and ethnic fanaticism, and by tribalism and clan ties. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7153416/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-09686-5_9 id: cord-347519-aowxr873 author: Stoeva, Preslava title: Dimensions of Health Security—A Conceptual Analysis date: 2020-07-28 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Discussions of the politics and practicalities of confronting health security challenges—from infectious disease outbreaks to antimicrobial resistance and the silent epidemic of noncommunicable diseases—hinge on the conceptualization of health security. There is no consensus among analysts about the specific parameters of health security. This inhibits comparative evaluation and critique, and affects the consistency of advice for policymakers. This article aims to contribute to debates about the meaning and scope of health security by applying Baldwin’s (1997) framework for conceptualizing security with a view to propose an alternative framing. Asking Baldwin’s concept‐defining questions of the health security literature highlights how implicit and explicit assumptions currently place health security squarely within a narrow traditionalist analytical framework. Such framing of health security is inaccurate and constraining, as demonstrated by practice and empirical observations. Alternative approaches to security propose that security politics can also be multiactor, cooperative, and ethical, while being conscious of postcolonial and feminist critique in search of sustainable solutions to existential threats to individuals and communities. A broader conceptualization of health security can transform the politics of health security, improving health outcomes beyond acute crises and contribute to broader security studies’ debates. url: https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201700003 doi: 10.1002/gch2.201700003 id: cord-290067-fa0mxvc3 author: Svadzian, Anita title: Global health degrees: at what cost? date: 2020-08-05 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: nan url: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003310 doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003310 id: cord-353277-vd0etd38 author: Tucker, Jennifer L. title: Informal Work and Sustainable Cities: From Formalization to Reparation date: 2020-09-18 words: 8422.0 sentences: 547.0 pages: flesch: 40.0 cache: ./cache/cord-353277-vd0etd38.txt txt: ./txt/cord-353277-vd0etd38.txt summary: Too often, policy elites, including those promoting sustainable cities, overlook this value, proposing formalization and relying on deficit-based framings of informal work. Building on our research in India and Paraguay, amplifying critical informality scholarship and centering the knowledge produced by workers'' organizations, we assert that by thinking historically, relationally, and spatially, and redistributing power and resources to workers, we can move beyond formalization to a frame that centers decent work, ecological health, and reparation for uneven legacies of harm. 40 Informal work produces economic, social, and environmental value that sustains lives and urban environments. Thinking historically, relationally, and spatially reveals how the value produced by informal workers subsidize urban economies and ecologies, even as racial capitalism predictably reproduces job scarcity, income inequality, and poverty, the very conditions that impel many to informal work. abstract: Informal workers produce economic, social, and environmental value for cities. Too often, policy elites, including those promoting sustainable cities, overlook this value, proposing formalization and relying on deficit-based framings of informal work. In this perspective piece, we bring critical research and community-produced knowledge about informal work to sustainability scholarship. We challenge the dominant, deficit-based frame of informal work, which can dispossess workers, reduce their collective power, and undercut the social and environmental value their work generates. Instead, thinking historically, relationally, and spatially clarifies the essential role of informal work for urban economies and highlights their potential for promoting sustainable cities. It also reveals how growth-oriented economies reproduce environmental destruction, income inequality, and poverty, the very conditions impelling many to informal work. Rather than formalization, we propose reparation, an ethic and practice promoting ecological regeneration, while redressing historic wrongs and redistributing resources and social power to workers and grassroots social movements. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590332220304218 doi: 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.08.012 id: cord-272965-l0d7rgt0 author: Turcotte-Tremblay, Anne-Marie title: Global health is more than just ‘Public Health Somewhere Else’ date: 2020-05-07 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: nan url: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002545 doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002545 id: cord-268279-umlqh0q4 author: Wenham, Clare title: Cuba y seguridad sanitaria mundial: Cuba’s role in global health security date: 2020-05-13 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Cuba has been largely absent in academic and policy discourse on global health security, yet Cuba’s history of medical internationalism and its domestic health system have much to offer contemporary global health security debates. In this paper, we examine what we identify as key traits of Cuban health security, as they play out on both international and domestic fronts. We argue that Cuba demonstrates a strong health security capacity, both in terms of its health systems support and crisis response activities internationally, and its domestic disease control activities rooted in an integrated health system with a focus on universal healthcare. Health security in Cuba, however, also faces challenges. These concern Cuba’s visibility and participation in the broader global health security architecture, the social controls exercised by the state in managing disease threats in Cuban territory, and the resource constraints facing the island—in particular, the effects of the US embargo. While Cuba does not frame its disease control activities within the discourse of health security, we argue that the Cuban case demonstrates that it is possible to make strides to improve capacity for health security in resource-constrained settings. The successes and challenges facing health security in Cuba, moreover, provide points of reflection relevant to the pursuit of health security globally and are thus worth further consideration in broader health security discussions. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32409329/ doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002227 id: cord-286411-7sgr29xx author: Zhou, Zibanai title: Critical shifts in the global tourism industry: perspectives from Africa date: 2020-10-06 words: 12278.0 sentences: 563.0 pages: flesch: 43.0 cache: ./cache/cord-286411-7sgr29xx.txt txt: ./txt/cord-286411-7sgr29xx.txt summary: Drawing upon a sample of thirty tourism experts in southern Africa, the critical shifts were identified and key among them include BRICS, terrorism, ageing population, and trophy hunting, are increasingly framing a new narrative for the future growth trajectory of the international tourism industry''s value chain in the context of Africa. Whilst acknowledging the diverse and richness of the current international tourism body of literature, the current study argues that very little attempts have been made to explore the policy and product development implications of the constructs of BRICS, terrorism, ageing population and trophy hunting in the context of Africa. Looking into the future, there is substantial room for growth in Africa''s travel and tourism market, particularly in light of current sectoral growth patterns, as international tourists are increasingly interested in developing countries as travel destinations, provide the region properly align its tourism sector to dynamics obtaining in the marketplace. abstract: The study investigates critical shifts impacting the international tourism space in contemporary times. Furthermore, the current study examines tourism policies and product development challenges faced by tourist regions as a consequence of market dynamics. Drawing upon a sample of thirty tourism experts in southern Africa, the critical shifts were identified and key among them include BRICS, terrorism, ageing population, and trophy hunting, are increasingly framing a new narrative for the future growth trajectory of the international tourism industry’s value chain in the context of Africa. A conclusion is reached that to attain long term sustainable development of the sunrise multi-trillion dollar industry, it is critical that tourism operators re-set and deploy sharpened strategies which are in synch with the realities obtaining in the broader operating environment. Policy recommendations and managerial implications are proffered. url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-020-10297-y doi: 10.1007/s10708-020-10297-y id: cord-016829-37i1bn9m author: nan title: Bilateral and Multilateral Financing of HIV/AIDS Programs: The World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Global Fund, Bilateral Donors and the Private Sector date: 2008 words: 13448.0 sentences: 586.0 pages: flesch: 47.0 cache: ./cache/cord-016829-37i1bn9m.txt txt: ./txt/cord-016829-37i1bn9m.txt summary: This review listed the following key barriers and challenges: (1) Many national HIV/AIDS plans are not strategic, and are poorly prioritized; (2) Prevention, care and treatment efforts are too small, and coverage is too low; (3) Management and implementation constraints hamper action; (4) Health systems are weak and overwhelmed, particularly with efforts to expand access to treatment; (5) The effort to expand antiretroviral (ARV) treatment raises difficult issues of equity, sustainability and adherence; (6) Prevention remains inadequate, regardless of the stage of the epidemic in a given country; (7) Stigma and discrimination, denial and silence persist, to the point that some people would rather die than let others know they are HIV positive; and (8) Donors sometimes create additional problems for countries, for example in Tanzania, where program managers spend more time meeting the needs of visiting donors than implementing the programs. abstract: This chapter examines the operations of the World Bank (a multilateral development institution), the International Monetary Fund (a multilateral financial institution) and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (a multilateral fundraising and financing institution) to fight HIV/AIDS. We also examine the role of bilateral donors and the private sector in financing the fight against HIV/AIDS. We examine the relationships among bilateral donors and international organizations, what distinguishes their roles in the global HIV/AIDS pandemic and the extent to which their activities overlap. In addition, we consider how funding strategies and parameters may affect the effectiveness of AIDS funding in preventing transmission and providing treatment. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7121240/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-78392-3_7 id: cord-021081-yqu1ykc9 author: nan title: Early Warning Systems A State of the Art Analysis and Future Directions date: 2012-11-02 words: 17438.0 sentences: 844.0 pages: flesch: 41.0 cache: ./cache/cord-021081-yqu1ykc9.txt txt: ./txt/cord-021081-yqu1ykc9.txt summary: The basic idea behind early warning is that the earlier and more accurately we are able to predict short-and long term potential risks associated with natural and human induced hazards, the more likely we will be able to manage and mitigate a disaster''s impact on society, economies, and environment. Effective early warning systems embrace the following aspects: risk analysis; monitoring and predicting location and intensity of the disaster; communicating alerts to authorities and to those potentially affected; and responding to the disaster. EO includes measurements that can be made directly or by sensors in-situ or remotely (i.e. satellite remote sensing, aerial surveys, land or oceanbased monitoring systems, Fig. 3 ), to provide key information to models or other tools to support decision making processes. For each hazard type, a gap analysis has been carried out to identify critical aspects and future needs of EWS, considering aspects such as geographical coverage, and essential EWS elements such as monitoring and prediction capability, communication systems and application of early warning information in responses. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7148997/ doi: 10.1016/j.envdev.2012.09.004 id: cord-103816-9mr5soe0 author: nan title: Preface: Globalisation and global logistics date: 2021-12-31 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Unknown url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/B9780128140604099883 doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-814060-4.09988-3 ==== make-pages.sh questions [ERIC WAS HERE] Traceback (most recent call last): File "/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/tsv2htm-questions.py", line 24, in df = pd.read_csv( tsv, sep='\t' ) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers.py", line 676, in parser_f return _read(filepath_or_buffer, kwds) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers.py", line 454, in _read data = parser.read(nrows) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers.py", line 1133, in read ret = self._engine.read(nrows) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers.py", line 2037, in read data = self._reader.read(nrows) File "pandas/_libs/parsers.pyx", line 860, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader.read File "pandas/_libs/parsers.pyx", line 875, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._read_low_memory File "pandas/_libs/parsers.pyx", line 929, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._read_rows File "pandas/_libs/parsers.pyx", line 916, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._tokenize_rows File "pandas/_libs/parsers.pyx", line 2071, in pandas._libs.parsers.raise_parser_error pandas.errors.ParserError: Error tokenizing data. C error: EOF inside string starting at row 348 ==== make-pages.sh search /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/make-pages.sh: line 77: /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/tmp/search.htm: No such file or directory Traceback (most recent call last): File "/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/tsv2htm-search.py", line 51, in with open( TEMPLATE, 'r' ) as handle : htm = handle.read() FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/tmp/search.htm' ==== make-pages.sh topic modeling corpus Zipping study carrel