id sid tid token lemma pos cord-265178-q7x7ec24 1 1 key key JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 1 2 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 1 3 cord-265178-q7x7ec24 cord-265178-q7x7ec24 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 1 4 authors author NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 1 5 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 1 6 Lyócsa Lyócsa NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 1 7 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 1 8 Štefan Štefan NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 1 9 ; ; : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 1 10 Baumohl Baumohl NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 1 11 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 1 12 Eduard Eduard NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 1 13 ; ; : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 1 14 Výrost Výrost NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 1 15 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 1 16 Tomáš Tomáš NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 1 17 ; ; : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 1 18 Molnár Molnár NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 1 19 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 1 Peter Peter NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 2 title title NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 3 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 4 Fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 5 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 6 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 8 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 9 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 10 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 11 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 12 date date NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 13 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 14 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 15 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 16 08 08 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 17 - - SYM cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 18 26 26 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 19 journal journal NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 2 20 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 3 1 Financ Financ NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 3 2 Res Res NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 3 3 Lett Lett NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 3 4 DOI DOI NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 3 5 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 3 6 10.1016/ 10.1016/ CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 4 1 j.frl.2020.101735 j.frl.2020.101735 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 4 2 sha sha NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 4 3 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 5 1 3bdef95937b55727726488f98a9c61a5789df7f1 3bdef95937b55727726488f98a9c61a5789df7f1 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 5 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 5 3 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 5 4 265178 265178 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 5 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 5 6 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 6 1 q7x7ec24 q7x7ec24 NFP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 1 Since since IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 2 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 3 outbreak outbreak NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 4 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 5 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 7 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 8 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 9 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 10 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 11 around around IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 12 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 13 world world NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 14 have have VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 15 experienced experience VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 16 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 17 declines decline NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 18 amid amid IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 19 high high JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 20 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 7 21 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 8 1 In in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 8 2 this this DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 8 3 paper paper NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 8 4 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 8 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 8 6 use use VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 8 7 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 8 8 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 8 9 volume volume NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 8 10 activity activity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 8 11 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 8 12 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 8 13 gauge gauge NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 8 14 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 8 15 panic panic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 8 16 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 8 17 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 8 18 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 2 chosen choose VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 3 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 4 terms term NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 5 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 6 specific specific JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 7 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 8 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 10 crisis crisis NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 11 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 12 correspond correspond VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 13 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 14 phrases phrase NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 15 related relate VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 16 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 17 nonpharmaceutical nonpharmaceutical JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 18 intervention intervention NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 19 policies policy NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 20 to to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 21 fight fight VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 22 physical physical JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 23 contagion contagion NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 9 24 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 2 show show VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 3 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 4 during during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 5 this this DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 6 period period NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 7 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 8 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 9 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 10 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 12 – – : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 13 manifested manifest VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 14 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 15 excess excess JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 16 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 17 volume volume NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 18 – – : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 19 represents represent VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 20 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 21 timely timely JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 22 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 23 valuable valuable JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 24 data datum NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 25 source source NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 26 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 27 forecasting forecast VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 28 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 29 price price NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 30 variation variation NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 31 around around IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 32 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 33 world world NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 10 34 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 2 outbreak outbreak NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 3 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 4 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 7 also also RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 8 referred refer VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 9 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 10 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 13 has have VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 14 heavily heavily RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 15 impacted impact VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 16 society society NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 18 Dowd Dowd NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 19 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 20 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 21 . . NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 22 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 23 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 25 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 26 decimated decimate VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 27 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 28 economy economy NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 11 29 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 12 1 Stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 12 2 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 12 3 around around IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 12 4 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 12 5 world world NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 12 6 have have VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 12 7 witnessed witness VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 12 8 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 12 9 declines decline NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 12 10 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 1 On on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 2 March March NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 3 23 23 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 4 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 5 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 6 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 7 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 8 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 9 benchmark benchmark NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 10 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 11 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 12 index index NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 13 S&P S&P NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 14 500 500 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 15 lost lose VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 16 as as RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 17 much much JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 18 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 19 35 35 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 20 % % NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 21 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 23 value value NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 24 relative relative JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 25 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 27 recent recent JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 28 historical historical JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 29 maximum maximum NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 30 achieved achieve VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 31 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 32 February February NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 33 19 19 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 34 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 35 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 13 36 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 1 In in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 2 5 5 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 3 historic historic JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 4 fashion fashion NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 5 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 6 within within IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 7 days day NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 8 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 9 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 10 magnitude magnitude NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 11 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 12 this this DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 13 decline decline NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 14 became become VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 15 comparable comparable JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 16 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 17 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 18 financial financial JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 19 crisis crisis NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 20 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 21 October October NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 22 2008 2008 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 23 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 24 Black Black NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 25 Monday Monday NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 26 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 27 1987 1987 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 28 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 29 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 30 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 31 start start NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 32 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 33 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 34 Great Great NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 35 Depression Depression NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 36 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 37 October October NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 38 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 39 November November NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 40 1929 1929 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 14 41 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 1 Such such JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 2 evaporation evaporation NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 3 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 4 wealth wealth NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 5 has have VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 6 costly costly JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 7 social social JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 8 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 9 economic economic JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 10 consequences consequence NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 11 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 12 such such JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 13 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 14 decreased decrease VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 15 consumption consumption NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 16 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 17 even even RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 18 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 19 reassessment reassessment NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 20 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 21 individual individual JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 22 retirement retirement NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 23 plans plan NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 25 Helppie Helppie NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 26 McFall McFall NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 27 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 28 2011 2011 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 15 30 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 16 1 Research research NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 16 2 about about IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 16 3 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 16 4 impact impact NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 16 5 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 16 6 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 16 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 16 8 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 16 9 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 16 10 financial financial JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 16 11 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 16 12 has have VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 16 13 naturally naturally RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 16 14 fol-10 fol-10 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 16 15 lowed lowed NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 16 16 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 1 Okorie Okorie NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 2 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 3 Lin Lin NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 5 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 7 find find VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 8 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 9 financial financial JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 10 contagion contagion NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 11 occurs occur VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 12 during during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 13 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 15 crisis crisis NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 16 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 17 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 18 Akhtaruzzaman Akhtaruzzaman NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 19 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 20 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 17 21 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 18 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 18 2 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 18 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 18 4 also also RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 18 5 highlights highlight VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 18 6 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 18 7 financial financial JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 18 8 firms firm NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 18 9 contributed contribute VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 18 10 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 18 11 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 18 12 contagion contagion NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 18 13 more more JJR cord-265178-q7x7ec24 18 14 than than IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 18 15 nonfinancial nonfinancial JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 18 16 firms firm NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 18 17 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 19 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 19 2 results result NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 19 3 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 19 4 Baumhl Baumhl NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 19 5 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 19 6 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 19 7 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 2 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 4 indicate indicate VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 5 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 6 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 7 systemic systemic JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 8 risk risk NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 9 among among IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 10 banks bank NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 11 around around IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 12 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 13 world world NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 14 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 15 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 16 density density NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 17 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 18 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 19 spillover spillover NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 20 network network NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 21 have have VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 22 never never RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 23 been be VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 24 as as RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 25 high high JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 26 -not -not : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 27 even even RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 28 during during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 29 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 30 2008 2008 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 31 financial financial JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 32 crisis crisis NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 20 33 -as -as . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 21 1 they -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 21 2 have have VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 21 3 been be VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 21 4 during during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 21 5 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 21 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 21 7 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 21 8 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 22 1 Corbet Corbet NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 22 2 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 22 3 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 22 4 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 2 2020a 2020a CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 4 document document NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 5 that that WDT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 6 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 8 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 9 particularly particularly RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 10 negatively negatively RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 11 affected affect VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 12 companies company NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 13 with with IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 14 names name NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 15 related relate VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 16 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 18 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 19 even even RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 20 though though IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 21 these these DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 22 companies company NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 23 were be VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 24 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 25 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 26 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 27 virus virus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 23 28 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 1 During during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 2 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 3 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 4 crisis crisis NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 5 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 6 gold gold NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 7 acted act VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 8 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 9 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 10 safe safe JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 11 haven haven NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 12 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 13 while while IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 14 results result NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 15 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 16 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 17 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 18 less less RBR cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 19 conclusive conclusive JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 20 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 21 Goodell Goodell NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 22 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 23 Goutte Goutte NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 25 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 27 suggest suggest VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 28 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 29 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 30 acted act VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 31 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 32 safe safe JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 33 haven haven NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 34 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 35 while while IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 36 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 37 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 38 Corbet Corbet NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 39 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 40 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 24 41 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 25 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 25 2 2020b 2020b CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 25 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 25 4 conclude conclude VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 25 5 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 25 6 opposite opposite NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 25 7 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 1 Ashraf Ashraf NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 3 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 5 find find VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 6 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 7 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 8 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 9 20 20 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 10 responded respond VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 11 negatively negatively RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 12 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 13 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 14 growth growth NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 15 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 16 confirmed confirm VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 17 cases case NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 18 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 26 20 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 27 1 Further further JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 27 2 topics topic NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 27 3 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 27 4 research research NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 27 5 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 27 6 suggested suggest VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 27 7 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 27 8 Goodell Goodell NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 27 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 27 10 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 27 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 27 12 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 1 With with IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 2 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 3 sample sample NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 4 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 5 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 6 largest large JJS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 7 10 10 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 8 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 9 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 11 United United NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 12 States States NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 14 US US NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 16 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 17 United United NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 18 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 20 UK UK NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 22 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 23 Japan Japan NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 25 JP JP NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 27 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 28 France France NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 30 FR FR NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 32 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 33 India India NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 35 IN in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 37 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 38 Canada Canada NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 40 CA CA NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 42 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 43 Germany Germany NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 45 DE DE NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 47 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 48 Switzerland Switzerland NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 50 CH CH NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 52 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 53 South South NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 54 Korea Korea NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 56 KR KR NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 58 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 59 Australia Australia NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 61 AU AU NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 64 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 65 covering cover VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 66 approximately approximately RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 67 80 80 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 68 % % NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 69 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 70 global global JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 71 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 72 capitalization capitalization NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 73 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 74 we -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 75 show show VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 76 In in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 77 this this DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 78 25 25 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 79 paper paper NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 80 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 81 during during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 82 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 83 ' ' `` cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 84 orona orona NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 85 crash crash NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 86 ' ' '' cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 87 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 88 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 89 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 90 around around IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 91 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 92 world world NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 93 reacted react VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 94 to to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 95 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 96 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 97 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 98 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 28 99 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 29 1 To to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 29 2 measure measure VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 29 3 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 29 4 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 29 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 29 6 rely rely VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 29 7 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 29 8 internet internet NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 29 9 searches search NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 29 10 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 29 11 corona corona NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 29 12 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 29 13 related relate VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 29 14 terms term NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 29 15 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 30 1 Recently recently RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 30 2 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 30 3 Bento Bento NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 30 4 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 30 5 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 30 6 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 2 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 4 showed show VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 5 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 6 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 7 response response NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 8 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 9 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 10 general general JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 11 public public NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 12 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 13 news news NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 14 about about IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 15 local local JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 17 cases case NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 18 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 19 to to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 20 search search VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 21 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 22 more more JJR cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 23 information information NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 24 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 25 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 26 internet internet NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 31 27 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 1 Internet internet NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 2 searches search NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 3 have have VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 4 been be VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 5 shown show VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 6 to to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 7 be be VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 8 useful useful JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 9 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 10 many many JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 11 applications application NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 12 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 13 e.g. e.g. RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 14 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 15 tracking track VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 16 influenza influenza NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 17 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 18 like like JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 19 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 20 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 21 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 22 population population NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 24 Ginsberg Ginsberg NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 25 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 26 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 27 . . NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 28 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 29 2009 2009 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 32 31 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 2 idea idea NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 3 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 4 using use VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 5 sentiment sentiment NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 6 or or CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 7 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 8 to to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 9 explain explain VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 10 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 11 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 12 volatility volatility NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 13 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 14 certainly certainly RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 15 not not RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 16 new new JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 17 ; ; : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 18 several several JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 19 recent recent JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 20 studies study NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 21 have have VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 22 used use VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 23 news news NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 24 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 25 VIX VIX NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 26 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 27 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 28 posts post NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 29 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 30 other other JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 31 proxies proxy NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 32 to to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 33 measure measure VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 34 investors investor NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 35 ' ' POS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 36 sentiment sentiment NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 37 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 38 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 39 about about IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 40 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 41 future future NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 43 e.g. e.g. RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 44 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 45 Whaley Whaley NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 46 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 47 2000 2000 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 48 ; ; : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 49 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 50 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 51 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 33 52 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 34 1 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 34 2 2011 2011 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 34 3 ; ; : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 34 4 Huerta Huerta NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 34 5 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 34 6 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 34 7 . . NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 34 8 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 34 9 2011 2011 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 34 10 ; ; : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 34 11 Smales Smales NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 34 12 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 34 13 2014 2014 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 34 14 Smales Smales NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 34 15 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 34 16 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 34 17 2017 2017 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 34 18 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 1 However however RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 2 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 4 study study NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 5 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 6 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 7 first first JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 8 to to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 9 address address VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 10 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 11 predictive predictive JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 12 power power NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 13 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 14 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 15 searches search NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 16 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 17 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 18 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 19 volatility volatility NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 20 during during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 21 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 23 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 35 24 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 2 results result NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 3 show show VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 4 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 5 high high JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 6 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 7 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 8 volumes volume NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 9 35 35 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 10 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 12 predict predict VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 13 high high JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 14 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 15 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 16 volatility volatility NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 17 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 18 all all DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 19 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 20 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 21 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 22 sample sample NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 36 23 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 37 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 37 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 37 3 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 37 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 37 5 increases increase VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 37 6 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 37 7 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 37 8 volatility volatility NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 37 9 accords accord NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 37 10 with with IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 37 11 Sharif Sharif NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 37 12 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 37 13 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 37 14 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 38 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 38 2 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 38 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 38 4 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 38 5 Zaremba Zaremba NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 38 6 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 38 7 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 38 8 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 39 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 39 2 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 39 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 39 4 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 39 5 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 39 6 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 39 7 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 39 8 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 40 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 40 2 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 40 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 40 4 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 41 1 However however RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 41 2 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 41 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 41 4 work work NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 41 5 complements complement VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 41 6 theirs -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 41 7 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 41 8 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 41 9 Sharif Sharif NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 41 10 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 41 11 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 41 12 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 42 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 42 2 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 42 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 43 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 43 2 rest rest NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 43 3 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 43 4 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 43 5 paper paper NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 43 6 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 43 7 organized organize VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 43 8 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 43 9 follows follow NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 43 10 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 44 1 Section section NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 44 2 2 2 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 44 3 presents present VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 44 4 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 44 5 data datum NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 44 6 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 44 7 describes describe VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 44 8 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 44 9 construction construction NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 44 10 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 44 11 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 44 12 variables variable NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 44 13 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 45 1 Section section NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 45 2 3 3 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 45 3 presents present VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 45 4 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 45 5 methods method NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 45 6 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 45 7 results result NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 45 8 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 46 1 Section section NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 46 2 4 4 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 46 3 concludes conclude VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 46 4 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 47 1 Data datum NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 47 2 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 47 3 price price NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 47 4 variation variation NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 47 5 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 47 6 retrieved retrieve VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 47 7 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 47 8 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 47 9 Oxford Oxford NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 47 10 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 47 11 Man Man NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 47 12 Institute Institute NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 47 13 's 's POS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 47 14 Realized realize VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 47 15 Library Library NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 47 16 1 1 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 47 17 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 2 use use VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 3 data datum NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 4 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 5 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 6 following following JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 7 ten ten CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 8 indices index NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 9 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 10 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 11 S&P S&P NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 12 500 500 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 14 US US NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 16 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 17 FTSE FTSE NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 18 100 100 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 20 UK UK NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 22 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 23 NIKKEI NIKKEI NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 24 225 225 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 26 JP JP NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 28 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 29 CAC CAC NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 30 40 40 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 32 FR FR NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 48 34 , , . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 1 NIFTY NIFTY NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 2 50 50 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 4 IN in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 6 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 7 S&P S&P NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 8 / / SYM cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 9 TSX TSX NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 10 Composite Composite NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 12 CA CA NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 14 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 15 DAX DAX NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 17 DE DE NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 19 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 20 SMI SMI NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 22 CH CH NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 24 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 25 KOSPI KOSPI NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 27 KR KR NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 29 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 30 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 31 All all DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 32 Ordinaries Ordinaries NNPS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 34 AU AU NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 49 36 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 50 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 50 2 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 50 3 Trends Trends NNPS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 50 4 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 50 5 retrieved retrieve VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 50 6 using use VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 50 7 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 50 8 program program NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 50 9 package package NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 50 10 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 50 11 R r NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 50 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 50 13 Massicotte Massicotte NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 50 14 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 50 15 Eddelbuettel Eddelbuettel NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 50 16 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 50 17 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 50 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 50 19 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 51 1 Data datum NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 51 2 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 51 3 available available JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 51 4 upon upon IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 51 5 request request NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 51 6 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 1 Thus thus RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 2 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 3 to to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 4 capture capture VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 5 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 6 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 7 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 9 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 11 use use VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 12 only only JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 13 data datum NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 14 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 15 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 16 Trends Trends NNPS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 17 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 18 i.e. i.e. FW cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 19 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 20 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 21 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 22 volume volume NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 23 index index NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 25 SV SV NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 26 I -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 27 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 28 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 29 j j NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 31 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 32 where where WRB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 33 index index NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 34 j j NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 35 denotes denote VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 36 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 37 specific specific JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 38 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 39 term term NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 52 40 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 53 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 53 2 idea idea NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 53 3 proposed propose VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 53 4 by by IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 53 5 Preis Preis NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 53 6 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 53 7 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 53 8 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 2 2013 2013 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 4 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 5 that that DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 6 prior prior RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 7 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 8 trading trading NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 9 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 10 investors investor NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 11 search search VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 12 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 13 information information NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 14 ; ; : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 15 therefore therefore RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 16 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 17 such such JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 18 data datum NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 19 lead lead VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 20 future future JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 21 trends trend NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 22 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 23 particularly particularly RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 24 declines decline VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 25 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 26 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 27 financial financial JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 28 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 54 29 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 2 retrieve retrieve VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 3 daily daily JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 4 individual individual JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 5 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 6 volume volume NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 7 indices index NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 8 that that WDT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 9 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 10 normalized normalize VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 11 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 12 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 13 range range NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 14 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 15 0 0 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 16 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 17 100 100 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 18 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 19 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 20 following follow VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 21 19 19 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 22 English english JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 23 words word NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 24 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 25 corona corona NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 26 ' ' '' cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 27 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 28 World World NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 29 Health Health NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 30 55 55 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 31 Organization Organization NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 32 ' ' '' cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 33 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 34 virus virus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 35 ' ' '' cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 36 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 37 SARS SARS NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 38 ' ' POS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 39 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 40 MERS MERS NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 41 ' ' POS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 42 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 43 epidemic epidemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 44 ' ' '' cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 45 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 46 pandemic pandemic NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 47 ' ' '' cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 48 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 49 symptom symptom NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 50 ' ' '' cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 51 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 52 infected infect VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 53 ' ' '' cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 54 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 55 spread spread VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 56 ' ' '' cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 57 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 58 outbreak outbreak NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 59 ' ' '' cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 60 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 61 social social JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 62 distancing distancing NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 63 ' ' '' cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 64 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 65 restriction restriction NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 66 ' ' '' cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 67 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 68 quarantine quarantine NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 69 ' ' '' cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 70 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 71 suspend suspend VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 72 ' ' '' cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 73 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 74 travel travel NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 75 ' ' '' cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 76 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 77 lockdown lockdown NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 78 ' ' '' cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 79 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 80 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 81 postpone postpone VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 82 ' ' '' cord-265178-q7x7ec24 55 83 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 1 These these DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 2 terms term NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 3 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 4 related relate VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 5 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 6 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 8 crisis crisis NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 9 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 10 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 11 thus thus RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 12 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 13 to to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 14 have have VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 15 been be VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 16 predictive predictive JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 17 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 18 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 19 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 20 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 21 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 22 past past NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 56 23 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 57 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 57 2 aggregate aggregate VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 57 3 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 57 4 intensity intensity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 57 5 across across IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 57 6 these these DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 57 7 terms term NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 57 8 by by IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 57 9 taking take VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 57 10 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 57 11 average average NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 57 12 across across IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 57 13 all all DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 57 14 individual individual JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 57 15 indices index NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 57 16 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 57 17 each each DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 57 18 day day NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 58 1 t. t. NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 2 first first JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 3 principal principal JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 4 component component NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 5 was be VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 6 also also RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 7 highly highly RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 8 correlated correlate VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 9 with with IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 10 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 11 60 60 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 12 average average NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 14 used use VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 15 ; ; : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 16 therefore therefore RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 17 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 19 opted opt VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 20 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 21 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 22 simpler simple JJR cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 23 average average NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 59 24 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 60 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 60 2 result result NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 60 3 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 60 4 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 60 5 average average JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 60 6 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 60 7 volume volume NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 60 8 index index NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 60 9 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 60 10 ASV ASV NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 60 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 60 12 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 60 13 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 1 As as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 2 an an DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 3 alternative alternative NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 4 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 5 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 6 searches search NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 7 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 9 considered consider VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 10 using use VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 11 data datum NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 12 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 13 nonpharmaceutical nonpharmaceutical JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 14 interventions intervention NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 16 NPIs NPIs NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 18 implemented implement VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 19 by by IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 20 governments government NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 21 around around IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 22 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 23 world world NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 61 24 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 2 specifically specifically RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 3 considered consider VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 4 data datum NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 5 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 6 interventions intervention NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 7 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 8 these these DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 9 four four CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 10 categories category NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 11 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 12 social social JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 13 distancing distancing NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 14 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 15 movement movement NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 16 restrictions restriction NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 17 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 18 public public JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 19 health health NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 20 measures measure NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 21 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 22 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 23 65 65 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 24 social social JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 25 / / SYM cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 26 economic economic JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 27 measures measure NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 62 28 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 63 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 63 2 All all DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 63 3 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 63 4 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 63 5 categories category NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 63 6 included include VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 63 7 several several JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 63 8 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 63 9 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 63 10 related relate VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 63 11 policy policy NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 63 12 responses response NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 63 13 2 2 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 63 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 63 15 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 64 1 1 1 LS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 64 2 http://realized.oxford-man.ox.ac.uk/data/download http://realized.oxford-man.ox.ac.uk/data/download NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 64 3 2 2 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 1 For for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 2 example example NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 3 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 5 1 1 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 7 social social JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 8 distancing distancing NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 9 includes include VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 10 schools school NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 11 closures closure NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 12 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 13 public public JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 14 services service NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 15 closures closure NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 16 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 17 lockdowns lockdown NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 18 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 19 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 20 limits limit NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 21 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 22 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 23 challenge challenge NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 24 posed pose VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 25 by by IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 26 NPIs npi NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 27 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 28 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 29 not not RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 30 only only RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 31 does do VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 32 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 33 public public JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 34 tend tend VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 35 to to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 36 be be VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 37 informed inform VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 38 about about IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 39 such such JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 40 measures measure NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 41 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 42 advance advance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 43 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 44 but but CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 45 also also RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 46 such such JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 47 measures measure NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 48 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 49 publicly publicly RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 50 discussed discuss VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 51 before before IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 52 they -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 53 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 54 agreed agree VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 55 upon upon IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 65 56 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 66 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 66 2 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 66 3 NPIs npi NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 66 4 can can MD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 66 5 not not RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 66 6 be be VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 66 7 properly properly RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 66 8 synchronized synchronize VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 66 9 with with IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 66 10 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 66 11 data datum NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 66 12 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 67 1 Using use VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 67 2 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 67 3 searches search NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 67 4 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 67 5 free free JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 67 6 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 67 7 such such JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 67 8 issues issue NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 67 9 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 1 To to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 2 capture capture VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 3 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 4 attention attention NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 5 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 6 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 7 public public NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 8 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 9 NPIs npi NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 10 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 11 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 12 spread spread NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 13 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 14 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 16 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 18 use use VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 19 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 20 terms term NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 21 70 70 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 22 that that WDT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 23 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 24 derived derive VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 25 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 26 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 27 names name NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 28 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 29 various various JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 30 NPIs npi NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 68 31 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 1 To to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 2 study study VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 3 how how WRB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 4 changing change VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 5 patterns pattern NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 6 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 7 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 8 activity activity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 9 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 10 related relate VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 11 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 12 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 13 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 14 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 16 follow follow VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 17 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 18 work work NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 19 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 20 Da Da NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 21 et et FW cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 22 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 69 23 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 70 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 70 2 2011 2011 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 70 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 71 1 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 71 2 calculate calculate VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 71 3 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 71 4 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 71 5 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 71 6 volume volume NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 71 7 activity activity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 71 8 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 72 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 72 2 ASV ASV NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 2 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 3 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 4 generally generally RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 5 considered consider VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 6 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 7 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 8 measure measure NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 9 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 10 attention attention NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 12 Da Da NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 13 et et FW cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 14 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 15 . . NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 16 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 17 2011 2011 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 19 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 20 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 21 attention attention NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 22 can can MD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 23 75 75 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 24 have have VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 25 various various JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 26 causes cause NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 73 27 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 1 In in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 2 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 3 case case NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 4 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 6 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 8 could could MD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 9 be be VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 10 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 11 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 12 curiosity curiosity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 13 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 14 or or CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 15 search search VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 16 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 17 some some DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 18 practical practical JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 19 information information NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 20 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 21 e.g. e.g. RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 22 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 23 how how WRB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 24 to to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 25 create create VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 26 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 27 face face NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 28 mask mask NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 74 29 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 2 interpretation interpretation NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 3 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 4 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 5 at at IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 6 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 7 outbreak outbreak NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 8 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 10 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 11 given give VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 12 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 13 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 14 speed speed NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 15 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 16 extent extent NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 17 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 18 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 19 negative negative JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 20 consequences consequence NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 21 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 22 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 23 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 24 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 25 society society NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 26 were be VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 27 largely largely RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 28 public public JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 29 gatherings gathering NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 30 ; ; , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 32 2 2 LS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 34 movement movement NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 35 restrictions restriction NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 36 include include VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 37 visa visa NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 38 restrictions restriction NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 39 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 40 travel travel NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 41 restrictions restriction NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 42 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 43 international international JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 44 flight flight NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 45 suspensions suspension NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 46 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 47 border border NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 48 closures closure NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 49 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 50 domestic domestic JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 51 travel travel NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 52 restrictions restriction NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 53 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 54 border border NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 55 checks check NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 56 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 57 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 58 additional additional JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 59 health health NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 60 / / SYM cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 61 document document NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 62 requirements requirement NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 63 upon upon IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 64 arrival arrival NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 65 ; ; , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 67 3 3 LS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 69 public public JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 70 health health NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 71 measures measure NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 72 include include VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 73 health health NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 74 screenings screening NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 75 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 76 airports airport NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 77 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 78 border border NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 79 crossings crossing NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 80 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 81 introducing introduce VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 82 quarantine quarantine NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 83 policies policy NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 84 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 85 awareness awareness NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 86 campaigns campaign NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 87 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 88 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 89 strengthening strengthen VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 90 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 91 public public JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 92 health health NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 93 system system NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 94 ; ; : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 95 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 96 4 4 LS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 97 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 98 social social JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 99 / / SYM cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 100 economic economic JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 101 measures measure NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 102 include include VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 103 health health NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 104 screenings screening NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 105 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 106 airports airport NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 107 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 108 border border NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 109 crossings crossing NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 110 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 111 introducing introduce VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 112 quarantine quarantine NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 113 policies policy NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 114 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 115 awareness awareness NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 116 campaigns campaign NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 117 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 118 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 119 strengthening strengthen VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 120 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 121 public public JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 122 health health NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 123 system system NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 75 124 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 1 unanticipated unanticipated JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 2 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 3 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 4 sudden sudden JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 5 increase increase NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 6 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 7 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 8 interest interest NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 9 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 10 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 11 captured capture VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 12 by by IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 13 ASV ASV NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 14 A A NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 15 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 16 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 17 primarily primarily RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 18 represents represent VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 19 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 20 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 21 this this DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 22 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 76 23 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 1 On on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 2 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 3 other other JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 4 hand hand NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 5 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 6 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 7 later later JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 8 stages stage NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 9 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 11 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 12 once once IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 13 people people NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 14 were be VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 15 familiar familiar JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 16 with with IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 18 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 19 80 80 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 20 people people NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 21 searched search VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 22 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 23 information information NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 24 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 25 various various JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 26 other other JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 27 reasons reason NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 28 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 29 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 30 therefore therefore RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 31 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 32 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 33 general general JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 34 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 35 ASV ASV NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 36 A A NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 37 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 38 represents represent VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 39 attention attention NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 40 rather rather RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 41 than than IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 42 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 77 43 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 1 As as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 2 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 3 speed speed NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 4 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 5 extent extent NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 6 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 7 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 8 consequences consequence NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 9 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 10 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 12 crisis crisis NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 13 were be VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 14 largely largely RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 15 unanticipated unanticipated JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 16 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 18 interpret interpret VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 19 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 20 ASV ASV NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 21 A A NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 22 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 23 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 24 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 25 gauge gauge NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 26 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 27 panic panic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 28 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 29 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 78 30 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 2 higher high JJR cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 3 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 4 value value NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 5 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 6 ASV ASV NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 7 A A NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 8 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 9 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 10 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 11 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 12 larger large JJR cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 13 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 14 increase increase NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 15 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 16 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 17 interest interest NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 18 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 19 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 20 population population NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 21 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 22 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 23 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 24 related relate VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 25 events event NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 26 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 27 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 28 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 29 panic panic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 30 ; ; : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 31 consequently consequently RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 32 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 33 85 85 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 34 we -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 35 hypothesize hypothesize VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 36 larger large JJR cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 37 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 38 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 79 39 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 80 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 80 2 same same JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 80 3 underlying underlying JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 80 4 idea idea NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 80 5 has have VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 80 6 been be VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 80 7 used use VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 80 8 by by IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 80 9 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 80 10 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 80 11 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 80 12 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 2 2011 2011 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 4 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 5 who who WP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 6 argued argue VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 7 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 8 emotional emotional JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 9 outbursts outburst NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 10 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 11 any any DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 12 kind kind NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 13 posted post VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 14 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 15 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 16 can can MD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 17 give give VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 18 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 19 prediction prediction NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 20 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 21 how how WRB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 22 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 23 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 24 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 25 will will MD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 26 do do VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 27 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 28 following follow VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 29 day day NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 81 30 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 82 1 Panel panel NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 82 2 B B NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 82 3 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 82 4 Table Table NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 82 5 1 1 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 82 6 shows show VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 82 7 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 82 8 key key JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 82 9 statistics statistic NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 82 10 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 82 11 ASV ASV NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 82 12 A A NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 82 13 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 82 14 across across IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 82 15 10 10 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 82 16 developed develop VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 82 17 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 82 18 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 2 shocks shock NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 3 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 4 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 5 activity activity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 6 show show NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 7 signs sign NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 8 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 9 short short JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 10 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 11 term term NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 12 persistence persistence NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 13 that that WDT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 14 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 15 much much RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 16 smaller small JJR cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 17 than than IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 18 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 19 persistence persistence NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 20 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 21 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 22 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 24 see see VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 25 Panel Panel NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 26 A A NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 27 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 28 Table table NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 29 1 1 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 83 31 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 1 To to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 2 measure measure VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 3 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 4 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 5 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 7 resort resort VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 8 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 9 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 10 daily daily JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 11 variance variance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 12 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 13 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 14 returns return NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 16 realized realize VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 17 variance variance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 19 calculated calculate VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 20 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 21 high high JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 22 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 23 frequency frequency NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 24 data datum NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 84 25 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 85 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 85 2 higher high JJR cord-265178-q7x7ec24 85 3 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 85 4 realized realize VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 85 5 variance variance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 85 6 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 85 7 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 85 8 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 85 9 higher high JJR cord-265178-q7x7ec24 85 10 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 85 11 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 85 12 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 85 13 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 2 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 4 model model VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 5 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 6 annualized annualize VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 7 daily daily JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 8 variance variance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 9 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 10 follows follow VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 11 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 12 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 13 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 14 i i NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 15 th th XX cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 16 intraday intraday NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 17 continuous continuous JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 18 return return NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 19 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 20 P p NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 86 21 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 87 1 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 87 2 i i PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 87 3 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 87 4 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 87 5 value value NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 87 6 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 87 7 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 87 8 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 87 9 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 87 10 index index NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 87 11 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 87 12 day day NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 87 13 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 87 14 at at IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 87 15 intraday intraday NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 87 16 time time NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 88 1 i i PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 88 2 = = SYM cord-265178-q7x7ec24 88 3 1 1 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 88 4 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 88 5 2 2 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 88 6 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 88 7 ... ... NFP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 88 8 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 88 9 M M NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 88 10 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 89 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 89 2 term term NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 89 3 j j NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 89 4 t t NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 89 5 = = SYM cord-265178-q7x7ec24 89 6 100 100 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 89 7 × × NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 89 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 89 9 lnP lnP NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 89 10 t,1 t,1 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 90 1 − − NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 90 2 lnP lnP NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 90 3 t−1,M t−1,M NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 90 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 1 95 95 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 2 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 3 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 4 return return NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 5 between between IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 6 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 7 closing closing NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 8 value value NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 9 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 10 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 11 index index NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 12 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 13 day day NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 14 t t NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 15 − − NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 16 1 1 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 17 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 18 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 19 opening opening NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 20 value value NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 21 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 91 22 day day NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 92 1 t. t. NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 93 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 93 2 overnight overnight JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 93 3 price price NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 93 4 variation variation NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 93 5 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 93 6 added add VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 93 7 because because IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 93 8 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 93 9 closing closing NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 93 10 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 93 11 opening opening NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 93 12 values value NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 93 13 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 93 14 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 93 15 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 93 16 index index NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 93 17 often often RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 93 18 differ differ VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 93 19 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 1 For for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 2 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 3 intraday intraday NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 4 component component NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 5 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 7 use use VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 8 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 9 common common JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 10 5-minute 5-minute CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 11 calendar calendar NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 12 sampling sampling NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 13 scheme scheme NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 14 to to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 15 sample sample VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 16 index index NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 17 values value NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 18 P P NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 19 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 20 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 21 i i PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 94 22 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 95 1 A a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 95 2 standard standard JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 95 3 assumption assumption NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 95 4 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 95 5 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 95 6 data data NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 95 7 generating generating NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 95 8 process process NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 95 9 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 95 10 P p NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 95 11 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 95 12 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 95 13 d d NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 95 14 log(P log(p NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 95 15 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 95 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 95 17 = = NFP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 96 1 µdt+σ µdt+σ . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 1 t t NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 2 dW dW NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 3 t t NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 4 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 5 where where WRB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 6 µ µ NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 7 t t NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 8 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 9 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 10 drift drift NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 11 parameter parameter NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 12 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 13 σ σ NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 14 t t NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 15 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 16 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 17 instantaneous instantaneous JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 18 volatility volatility NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 19 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 20 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 21 W W NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 22 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 23 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 24 standard standard JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 25 Brownian Brownian NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 26 motion motion NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 97 27 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 98 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 98 2 integrated integrated JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 98 3 variance variance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 98 4 over over IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 98 5 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 98 6 time time NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 98 7 span span NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 99 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 99 2 t-∆t t-∆t NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 99 3 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 99 4 t t NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 99 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 99 6 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 99 7 IV IV NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 99 8 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 99 9 = = SYM cord-265178-q7x7ec24 99 10 t t NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 99 11 t−∆t t−∆t NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 100 1 σ σ NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 100 2 2 2 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 100 3 s s NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 100 4 ds ds NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 100 5 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 100 6 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 100 7 not not RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 100 8 directly directly RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 100 9 observable observable JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 100 10 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 100 11 but but CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 100 12 Andersen Andersen NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 100 13 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 100 14 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 100 15 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 2 2001 2001 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 4 show show VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 5 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 6 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 7 integrated integrated JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 8 variance variance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 9 can can MD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 10 be be VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 11 approximated approximate VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 12 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 13 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 14 sum sum NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 15 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 16 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 17 squared squared JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 18 intraday intraday NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 19 returns return NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 20 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 21 which which WDT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 22 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 23 observable observable JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 24 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 25 past past JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 26 intraday intraday NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 27 returns return NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 101 28 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 102 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 102 2 visualize visualize VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 102 3 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 102 4 development development NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 102 5 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 102 6 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 102 7 intensity intensity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 102 8 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 102 9 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 102 10 largest large JJS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 102 11 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 102 12 index index NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 102 13 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 102 14 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 102 15 S&P S&P NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 102 16 500 500 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 102 17 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 2 upper upper JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 3 panel panel NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 4 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 5 Figure figure NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 6 1 1 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 7 shows show VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 8 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 9 value value NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 11 P p NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 12 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 13 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 14 left leave VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 15 y y NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 16 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 17 axis axis NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 19 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 20 realized realize VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 21 variance variance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 23 RV RV NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 24 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 25 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 26 right right NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 27 y y NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 28 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 29 axis axis NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 31 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 32 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 33 S&P S&P NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 34 500 500 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 35 index index NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 36 over over IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 37 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 38 sample sample NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 39 period period NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 40 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 41 December December NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 42 2 2 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 43 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 44 2019 2019 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 45 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 46 April April NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 47 30 30 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 48 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 49 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 103 50 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 2 observe observe VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 3 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 4 during during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 5 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 6 onset onset NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 7 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 8 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 9 corona corona NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 10 crash crash NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 11 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 12 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 13 value value NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 14 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 15 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 16 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 17 declined decline VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 18 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 19 while while IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 20 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 21 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 22 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 23 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 24 increased increase VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 25 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 26 extreme extreme JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 27 levels level NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 104 28 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 1 Figure figure NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 2 1 1 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 3 also also RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 4 shows show VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 5 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 6 average average JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 7 daily daily RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 8 realized realize VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 9 variance variance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 10 over over IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 11 20 20 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 12 years year NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 13 prior prior RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 14 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 15 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 16 sample sample NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 17 window window NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 18 ; ; : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 19 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 20 average average JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 21 daily daily RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 22 realized realize VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 23 variance variance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 24 reached reach VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 25 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 26 modest modest JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 27 value value NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 28 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 29 278.53 278.53 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 30 110 110 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 32 red red JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 33 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 34 line line NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 105 36 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 106 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 106 2 average average NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 106 3 over over IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 106 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 106 5 sample sample NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 106 6 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 106 7 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 106 8 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 106 9 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 106 10 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 106 11 much much RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 106 12 higher high JJR cord-265178-q7x7ec24 106 13 at at IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 106 14 1776.98 1776.98 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 106 15 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 107 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 107 2 lower low JJR cord-265178-q7x7ec24 107 3 panel panel NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 107 4 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 107 5 Figure figure NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 107 6 1 1 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 107 7 plots plot NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 107 8 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 107 9 average average JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 107 10 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 107 11 intensity intensity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 107 12 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 107 13 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 107 14 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 2 ASV ASV NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 4 U u NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 5 S S NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 6 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 8 over over IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 9 time time NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 10 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 11 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 12 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 13 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 14 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 15 volume volume NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 16 activity activity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 18 ASV ASV NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 19 A A NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 20 U u NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 21 S s NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 22 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 108 24 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 1 Figure figure NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 2 1 1 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 3 shows show VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 4 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 5 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 6 period period NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 7 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 8 extreme extreme JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 9 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 10 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 11 coincides coincide VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 12 with with IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 13 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 14 period period NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 15 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 16 higher high JJR cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 17 attention attention NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 18 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 19 investors investor NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 20 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 21 corona corona NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 22 events event NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 109 23 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 1 During during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 2 trading trading NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 3 days day NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 4 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 5 March March NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 6 12−16 12−16 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 7 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 8 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 9 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 10 when when WRB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 11 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 12 variance variance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 13 reached reach VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 15 highest high JJS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 16 values value NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 17 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 18 SV SV NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 19 I -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 20 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 21 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 22 j j NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 110 23 _SP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 111 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 111 2 RV RV NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 111 3 W W NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 111 4 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 111 5 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 111 6 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 111 7 weekly weekly JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 111 8 volatility volatility NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 111 9 component component NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 111 10 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 111 11 calculated calculate VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 111 12 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 111 13 4 4 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 111 14 −1 −1 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 111 15 t−4 t−4 JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 111 16 s= s= . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 112 1 t−1 t−1 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 112 2 RV RV NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 112 3 s s NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 112 4 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 112 5 i.e. i.e. FW cord-265178-q7x7ec24 112 6 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 112 7 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 112 8 daily daily JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 112 9 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 112 10 weekly weekly JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 112 11 components component NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 112 12 do do VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 112 13 not not RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 112 14 overlap overlap VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 112 15 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 2 original original JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 3 HAR har NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 4 model model NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 5 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 6 Corsi Corsi NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 8 2009 2009 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 10 also also RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 11 includes include VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 12 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 13 monthly monthly JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 14 volatility volatility NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 15 component component NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 16 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 17 but but CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 18 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 19 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 20 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 21 not not RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 22 influenced influence VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 23 if if IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 24 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 25 monthly monthly JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 26 component component NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 28 which which WDT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 29 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 30 not not RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 31 significant significant JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 33 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 34 included include VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 113 35 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 114 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 114 2 use use VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 114 3 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 114 4 simplified simplified JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 114 5 version version NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 114 6 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 114 7 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 114 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 114 9 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 114 10 also also RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 114 11 using use VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 114 12 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 114 13 shorter short JJR cord-265178-q7x7ec24 114 14 sample sample NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 114 15 period period NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 114 16 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 115 1 135 135 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 2 use use VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 3 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 4 log log NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 5 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 6 log log NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 7 specification specification NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 8 to to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 9 address address VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 10 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 11 positive positive JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 12 skew skew NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 13 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 14 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 15 variances variance NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 16 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 17 while while IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 18 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 19 estimated estimate VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 20 β β NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 21 1 1 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 22 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 23 β β NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 24 2 2 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 25 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 26 can can MD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 27 be be VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 28 interpreted interpret VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 29 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 30 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 31 % % NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 32 change change NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 33 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 34 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 116 35 RV rv NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 117 1 t+1 t+1 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 117 2 given give VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 117 3 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 117 4 1 1 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 117 5 % % NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 117 6 change change NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 117 7 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 117 8 RV RV NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 117 9 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 117 10 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 117 11 i.e. i.e. FW cord-265178-q7x7ec24 117 12 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 117 13 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 117 14 elasticity elasticity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 117 15 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 118 1 Panel Panel NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 118 2 A a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 118 3 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 118 4 Table table NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 118 5 1 1 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 118 6 shows show VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 118 7 statistics statistic NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 118 8 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 118 9 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 118 10 log log NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 118 11 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 118 12 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 118 13 realized realize VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 118 14 variance variance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 118 15 across across IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 118 16 10 10 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 118 17 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 118 18 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 2 autocorrelation autocorrelation NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 3 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 4 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 5 volatility volatility NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 6 at at IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 7 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 8 10 10 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 9 th th XX cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 10 lag lag NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 11 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 12 still still RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 13 considerable considerable JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 14 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 15 thus thus RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 16 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 17 unconditional unconditional JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 18 volatility volatility NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 19 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 20 highly highly RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 21 persistent persistent JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 22 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 23 even even RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 24 during during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 25 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 26 sample sample NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 27 period period NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 28 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 29 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 30 corona corona NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 31 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 32 crash crash NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 119 33 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 120 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 120 2 results result NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 120 3 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 120 4 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 120 5 benchmark benchmark JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 120 6 model model NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 120 7 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 120 8 reported report VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 120 9 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 120 10 Table Table NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 120 11 2 2 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 120 12 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 1 Panel Panel NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 2 A A NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 3 reveals reveal VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 4 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 5 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 6 behavior behavior NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 7 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 8 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 9 variance variance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 10 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 11 very very RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 12 similar similar JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 13 across across IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 14 countries country NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 15 -variance -variance : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 16 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 17 highly highly RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 18 persistent persistent JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 19 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 20 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 21 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 22 variance variance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 23 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 24 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 25 previous previous JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 26 day day NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 27 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 28 week week NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 29 provides provide VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 30 considerable considerable JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 31 information information NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 32 about about IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 33 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 34 variance variance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 35 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 36 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 37 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 38 day day NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 121 39 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 1 A a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 2 1 1 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 3 % % NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 4 increase increase NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 5 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 6 variance variance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 7 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 8 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 9 previous previous JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 10 day day NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 11 accounts account VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 12 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 13 at at IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 14 least least JJS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 15 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 16 0.298 0.298 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 17 % % NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 19 India India NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 21 or or CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 22 even even RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 23 up up IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 24 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 25 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 26 0.588 0.588 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 27 % % NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 29 US US NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 31 increase increase VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 32 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 33 realized realize VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 34 variance variance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 35 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 36 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 37 next next JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 38 day day NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 122 39 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 123 1 For for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 123 2 several several JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 123 3 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 123 4 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 123 5 weekly weekly JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 123 6 components component NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 123 7 145 145 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 123 8 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 123 9 even even RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 123 10 stronger strong JJR cord-265178-q7x7ec24 123 11 drivers driver NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 123 12 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 123 13 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 123 14 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 123 15 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 2 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 3 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 4 benchmark benchmark NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 5 models model NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 6 already already RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 7 appear appear VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 8 to to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 9 be be VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 10 reasonably reasonably RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 11 well well RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 12 specified specify VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 13 ; ; : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 14 i.e. i.e. FW cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 15 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 16 no no DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 17 serial serial JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 18 dependence dependence NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 20 see see VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 21 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 22 empirical empirical JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 23 likelihood likelihood NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 25 EL EL NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 27 test test NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 29 with with IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 30 almost almost RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 31 always always RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 32 homoscedastic homoscedastic JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 34 see see VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 35 White White NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 36 's 's POS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 37 test test NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 39 residuals residual NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 124 40 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 125 1 Second second RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 125 2 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 125 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 125 4 add add VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 125 5 local local JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 125 6 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 125 7 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 125 8 volume volume NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 125 9 activity activity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 125 10 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 2 results result NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 3 reported report VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 4 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 5 Panel Panel NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 6 B B NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 8 Table Table NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 9 2 2 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 11 show show VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 12 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 13 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 14 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 15 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 16 volume volume NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 17 activity activity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 18 improves improve VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 19 150 150 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 20 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 21 predictability predictability NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 22 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 23 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 24 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 25 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 26 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 27 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 28 day day NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 126 29 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 2 ASV ASV NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 3 A A NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 4 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 5 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 6 positive positive JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 7 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 8 all all DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 9 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 10 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 11 significant significant JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 12 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 13 all all DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 14 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 15 except except IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 16 South South NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 17 Korea Korea NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 18 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 19 thus thus RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 20 suggesting suggest VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 21 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 22 when when WRB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 23 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 24 activity activity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 25 related relate VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 26 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 27 corona corona NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 28 information information NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 29 increased increase VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 30 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 31 price price NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 32 variation variation NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 33 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 34 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 35 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 36 increased increase VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 37 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 38 following following JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 39 day day NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 127 40 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 1 When when WRB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 2 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 3 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 4 volume volume NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 5 activity activity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 6 increases increase VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 7 2 2 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 8 standard standard JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 9 deviations deviation NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 11 SDs SDs NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 14 see see VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 15 Panel Panel NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 16 B B NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 17 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 18 Table Table NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 19 1 1 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 21 above above IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 22 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 23 average average NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 24 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 25 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 26 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 27 's 's POS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 28 realized realize VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 29 variance variance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 30 effect effect NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 31 almost almost RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 32 doubles double VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 34 RV rv NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 35 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 36 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 37 particularly particularly RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 38 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 39 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 40 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 41 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 42 Japan Japan NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 43 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 44 India India NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 45 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 46 Germany Germany NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 128 48 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 129 1 Third third RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 129 2 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 129 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 129 4 add add VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 129 5 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 129 6 global global JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 129 7 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 129 8 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 129 9 volume volume NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 129 10 activity activity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 129 11 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 2 results result NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 3 reported report VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 4 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 5 Panel Panel NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 6 C C NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 8 Table Table NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 9 2 2 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 11 show show VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 12 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 13 similar similar JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 14 picture picture NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 15 with with IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 16 even even RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 17 larger large JJR cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 18 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 19 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 20 several several JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 21 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 22 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 23 thereby thereby RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 24 suggesting suggest VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 25 not not RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 26 only only RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 27 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 28 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 29 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 30 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 31 global global JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 32 but but CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 33 also also RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 34 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 35 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 36 economies economy NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 37 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 38 highly highly RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 39 interconnected interconnect VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 130 40 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 2 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 3 these these DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 4 results result NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 5 confirm confirm VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 7 previous previous JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 8 observation observation NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 9 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 10 local local JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 11 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 12 global global JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 13 160 160 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 14 searches search NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 15 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 17 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 18 very very RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 19 similar similar JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 20 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 21 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 22 therefore therefore RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 23 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 24 have have VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 25 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 26 potential potential NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 27 to to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 28 affect affect VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 29 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 30 similarly similarly RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 131 31 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 132 1 In in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 132 2 South South NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 132 3 Korea Korea NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 132 4 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 132 5 global global JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 132 6 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 132 7 searches search NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 132 8 work work VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 132 9 much much RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 132 10 better well JJR cord-265178-q7x7ec24 132 11 than than IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 132 12 local local JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 132 13 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 132 14 searches search NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 132 15 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 133 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 133 2 likely likely JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 133 3 reason reason NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 133 4 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 133 5 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 133 6 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 133 7 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 133 8 not not RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 133 9 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 133 10 most most RBS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 133 11 popular popular JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 133 12 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 133 13 engine engine NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 133 14 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 133 15 South South NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 133 16 Korea Korea NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 133 17 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 1 Ashraf Ashraf NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 3 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 5 showed show VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 6 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 7 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 8 negative negative JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 9 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 10 reaction reaction NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 11 was be VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 12 strong strong JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 13 during during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 14 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 15 early early JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 16 stages stage NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 17 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 18 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 19 165 165 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 20 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 21 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 134 22 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 1 Stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 2 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 3 around around IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 4 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 5 world world NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 6 quickly quickly RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 7 responded respond VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 8 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 9 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 10 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 11 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 12 but but CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 13 this this DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 14 response response NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 15 may may MD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 16 vary vary VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 17 over over IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 18 time time NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 19 depending depend VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 20 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 21 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 22 stage stage NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 23 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 24 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 25 outbreak outbreak NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 135 26 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 136 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 136 2 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 136 3 Bento Bento NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 136 4 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 136 5 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 136 6 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 2 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 4 shows show VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 5 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 6 most most JJS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 7 interest interest NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 8 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 10 was be VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 11 found find VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 12 during during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 13 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 14 first first JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 15 weeks week NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 16 after after IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 17 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 18 first first JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 19 positive positive JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 20 cases case NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 21 were be VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 22 confirmed confirm VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 137 23 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 1 If if IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 3 results result NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 4 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 5 driven drive VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 6 by by IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 7 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 8 period period NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 9 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 10 February February NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 11 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 12 March March NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 13 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 14 i.e. i.e. FW cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 15 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 16 during during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 17 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 18 initial initial JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 19 onset onset NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 20 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 21 170 170 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 22 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 23 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 24 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 25 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 27 strengthens strengthen VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 28 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 29 interpretation interpretation NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 30 that that WDT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 31 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 32 drove drive VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 33 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 34 movements movement NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 138 35 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 2 therefore therefore RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 3 estimated estimate VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 5 regressions regression NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 6 over over IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 7 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 8 period period NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 9 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 10 April April NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 11 1 1 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 12 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 13 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 14 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 15 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 16 July July NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 17 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 18 31 31 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 19 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 20 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 139 21 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 140 1 3 3 LS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 141 1 During during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 141 2 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 141 3 post post JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 141 4 - - JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 141 5 fear fear JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 141 6 period period NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 141 7 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 141 8 ASV ASV NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 141 9 A A NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 141 10 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 141 11 reaches reach VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 141 12 less less RBR cord-265178-q7x7ec24 141 13 extreme extreme JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 141 14 values value NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 141 15 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 142 1 Given give VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 142 2 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 142 3 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 142 4 general general JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 142 5 public public NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 142 6 already already RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 142 7 knew know VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 142 8 about about IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 142 9 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 142 10 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 142 11 at at IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 142 12 that that DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 142 13 time time NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 142 14 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 142 15 this this DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 142 16 finding finding NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 142 17 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 142 18 expected expect VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 142 19 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 143 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 143 2 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 143 3 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 143 4 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 143 5 April April NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 143 6 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 143 7 July July NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 143 8 period period NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 143 9 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 143 10 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 143 11 results result NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 143 12 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 143 13 also also RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 143 14 very very RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 143 15 different different JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 143 16 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 1 Regression regression NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 2 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 3 loaded load VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 4 at at IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 5 ASV ASV NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 6 A A NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 7 t t NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 8 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 9 not not RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 10 175 175 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 11 positive positive JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 12 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 13 significant significant JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 14 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 15 before before RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 16 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 17 but but CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 18 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 19 often often RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 20 insignificant insignificant JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 21 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 22 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 23 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 24 some some DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 25 cases case NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 26 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 27 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 28 even even RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 29 negative negative JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 144 30 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 2 negative negative JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 3 coefficient coefficient NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 5 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 6 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 7 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 9 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 10 progressed progress VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 11 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 12 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 13 general general JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 14 public public NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 15 increased increase VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 17 awareness awareness NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 18 about about IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 20 and/or and/or CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 21 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 22 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 23 related relate VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 24 policy policy NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 25 responses response NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 26 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 27 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 28 volatility volatility NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 29 decreased decrease VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 145 30 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 146 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 146 2 fit fit NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 146 3 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 146 4 these these DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 146 5 models model NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 146 6 also also RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 146 7 decreased decrease VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 146 8 dramatically dramatically RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 146 9 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 2 therefore therefore RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 3 appears appear VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 4 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 5 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 6 this this DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 7 period period NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 8 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 9 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 10 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 11 interest interest NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 12 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 13 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 14 general general JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 15 population population NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 16 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 18 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 19 not not RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 20 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 21 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 22 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 23 moving move VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 24 factor factor NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 147 25 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 148 1 180 180 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 2 therefore therefore RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 3 interpret interpret VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 5 results result NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 6 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 7 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 8 December December NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 9 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 10 May May NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 11 period period NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 12 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 13 being be VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 14 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 15 manifestation manifestation NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 16 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 17 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 18 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 19 not not RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 20 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 21 mere mere JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 22 attention attention NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 23 or or CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 24 curiosity curiosity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 149 25 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 1 During during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 2 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 3 outbreak outbreak NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 4 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 5 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 7 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 8 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 9 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 10 around around IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 11 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 12 world world NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 13 lost lose VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 14 an an DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 15 extreme extreme JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 16 amount amount NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 17 value value NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 18 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 19 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 20 short short JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 21 period period NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 22 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 23 strongly strongly RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 24 negatively negatively RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 25 affecting affect VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 26 societies society NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 150 27 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 2 show show VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 3 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 4 at at IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 5 least least JJS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 6 part part NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 7 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 8 this this DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 9 185 185 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 10 turbulence turbulence NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 11 was be VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 12 driven drive VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 13 by by IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 14 short short JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 15 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 16 term term NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 17 investors investor NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 18 ' ' POS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 19 sentiment sentiment NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 20 -that -that NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 21 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 22 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 23 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 24 created create VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 25 by by IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 26 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 151 28 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 2 level level NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 3 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 4 this this DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 5 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 6 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 7 measured measure VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 8 by by IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 9 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 10 searches search NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 11 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 12 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 13 this this DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 14 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 15 has have VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 16 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 17 significant significant JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 18 predictive predictive JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 19 power power NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 20 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 21 future future JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 22 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 23 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 24 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 152 25 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 153 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 153 2 observation observation NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 153 3 that that WDT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 153 4 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 153 5 searches search VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 153 6 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 153 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 153 8 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 153 9 correlated correlate VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 153 10 with with IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 153 11 price price NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 153 12 variation variation NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 153 13 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 153 14 perhaps perhaps RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 153 15 unsurprising unsurprising JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 153 16 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 2 research research NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 3 linking link VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 4 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 5 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 6 ' ' POS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 7 movements movement NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 8 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 9 investors investor NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 10 ' ' POS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 11 attention attention NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 12 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 13 sentiment sentiment NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 14 190 190 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 15 has have VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 16 become become VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 17 quite quite RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 18 extensive extensive JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 19 over over IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 20 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 21 last last JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 22 few few JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 23 years year NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 25 e.g. e.g. RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 26 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 27 Hamid Hamid NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 28 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 29 Heiden Heiden NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 30 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 31 2015 2015 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 32 ; ; : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 33 Bijl Bijl NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 34 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 35 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 36 . . NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 37 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 38 2016 2016 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 39 ; ; : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 40 Dimpfl Dimpfl NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 41 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 42 Jank Jank NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 43 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 44 2016 2016 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 45 ; ; : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 46 Kim Kim NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 47 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 48 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 49 . . NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 50 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 51 2019 2019 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 52 ; ; : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 53 Audrino Audrino NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 54 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 55 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 56 . . NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 57 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 58 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 154 60 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 1 However however RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 2 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 4 results result NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 5 show show VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 6 that that IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 7 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 8 searches search VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 9 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 11 are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 12 not not RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 13 simply simply RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 14 correlated correlate VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 15 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 16 these these DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 17 searches search NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 18 predict predict VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 19 variance variance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 20 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 21 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 22 future future NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 23 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 24 every every DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 25 country country NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 26 we -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 27 considered consider VBD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 155 28 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 156 1 This this DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 156 2 result result NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 156 3 can can MD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 156 4 be be VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 156 5 utilized utilize VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 156 6 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 156 7 risk risk NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 156 8 management management NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 156 9 models model NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 156 10 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 1 During during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 2 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 3 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 4 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 5 periods period NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 6 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 7 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 8 searches search NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 9 present present VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 10 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 11 valuable valuable JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 12 data data NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 13 source source NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 14 that that WDT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 15 might may MD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 16 improve improve VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 17 assessment assessment NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 18 195 195 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 19 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 20 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 21 risks risk NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 157 22 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 2 term term NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 3 ' ' `` cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 5 ' ' '' cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 6 will will MD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 7 probably probably RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 8 be be VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 9 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 10 most most RBS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 11 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 12 searched search VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 13 term term NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 14 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 15 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 16 history history NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 17 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 18 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 19 Trends Trends NNPS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 158 20 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 159 1 Notes note NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 159 2 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 2 superscripts superscript NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 3 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 4 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 5 b b NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 6 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 7 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 8 c c LS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 9 denote denote VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 10 statistical statistical JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 11 significance significance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 12 at at IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 13 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 14 10 10 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 15 % % NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 16 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 17 5 5 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 18 % % NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 19 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 20 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 21 1 1 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 22 % % NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 23 levels level NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 24 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 25 using use VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 26 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 27 random random JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 28 block block NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 29 length length NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 30 bootstrapping bootstrapping NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 31 scheme scheme NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 32 with with IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 33 1000 1000 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 34 replications replication NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 35 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 36 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 37 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 38 Patton Patton NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 39 et et NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 40 al al NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 160 41 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 161 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 161 2 2009 2009 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 161 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 161 4 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 2 EL EL NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 3 's 's POS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 4 test test NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 5 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 6 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 7 p p NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 8 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 9 value value NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 10 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 11 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 12 test test NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 13 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 14 no no DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 15 serial serial JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 16 correlation correlation NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 17 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 18 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 19 residuals residual NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 20 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 21 Escanciano Escanciano NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 22 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 23 Lobato Lobato NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 25 2009 2009 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 27 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 28 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 29 White White NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 30 's 's POS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 31 test test NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 32 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 33 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 34 nonparametric nonparametric JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 35 unweighted unweighted JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 36 bootstrap bootstrap NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 37 test test NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 38 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 39 no no DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 40 heteroscedasticity heteroscedasticity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 41 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 42 residuals residual NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 44 Cribari Cribari NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 45 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 46 Neto Neto NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 47 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 48 Zarkos Zarkos NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 49 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 50 1999 1999 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-265178-q7x7ec24 162 52 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 163 1 Financial financial JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 163 2 contagion contagion NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 163 3 during during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 163 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 163 5 crisis crisis NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 164 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 164 2 distribution distribution NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 164 3 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 164 4 realized realize VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 164 5 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 164 6 return return NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 164 7 volatility volatility NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 164 8 Stock Stock NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 164 9 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 164 10 reaction reaction NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 164 11 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 164 12 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 164 13 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 164 14 cases case NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 164 15 or or CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 164 16 fatalities fatality NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 164 17 ? ? . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 2 impact impact NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 3 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 4 sentiment sentiment NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 5 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 6 attention attention NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 7 measures measure NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 8 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 9 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 10 205 205 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 11 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 12 volatility volatility NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 13 From from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 14 physical physical JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 15 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 16 financial financial JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 17 contagion contagion NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 18 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 19 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 20 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 21 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 22 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 23 increasing increase VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 24 systemic systemic JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 25 risk risk NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 26 among among IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 27 banks bank NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 28 Evidence evidence NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 29 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 30 inter-210 inter-210 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 31 net net JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 32 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 33 data data NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 34 shows show VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 35 information information NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 36 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 37 seeking seek VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 38 responses response NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 39 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 40 news news NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 41 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 42 local local JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 43 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 165 44 cases case NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 166 1 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 166 2 searches search NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 166 3 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 166 4 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 166 5 returns return NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 166 6 Are be VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 166 7 cryptocurrencies cryptocurrencie NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 166 8 a a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 166 9 safe safe JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 166 10 haven haven NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 166 11 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 166 12 equity equity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 166 13 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 167 1 An an DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 167 2 international international JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 167 3 perspective perspective NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 167 4 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 167 5 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 167 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 167 7 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 167 8 Safe Safe NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 167 9 haven haven NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 167 10 or or CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 167 11 risky risky JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 167 12 hazard hazard NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 167 13 ? ? . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 168 1 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 168 2 during during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 168 3 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 168 4 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 168 5 bear bear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 168 6 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 168 7 Aye Aye NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 168 8 Corona Corona NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 168 9 ! ! . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 2 contagion contagion NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 3 effects effect NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 4 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 5 being be VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 6 220 220 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 7 named name VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 8 Corona Corona NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 9 during during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 10 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 11 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 12 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 13 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 14 contagion contagion NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 15 effects effect NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 16 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 17 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 18 covid-19 covid-19 JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 19 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 20 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 21 Evidence evidence NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 22 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 23 gold gold NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 24 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 169 25 cryptocurrencies cryptocurrencie NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 1 A a DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 2 simple simple JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 3 approximate approximate JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 4 long long JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 5 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 6 memory memory NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 7 model model NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 8 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 9 realized realize VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 10 volatility volatility NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 11 Bootstrap bootstrap NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 12 methods method NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 13 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 14 heteroskedastic heteroskedastic JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 15 regression regression NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 16 models model NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 17 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 18 evidence evidence NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 19 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 20 estimation estimation NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 21 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 170 22 testing testing NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 171 1 In in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 171 2 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 171 3 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 171 4 attention attention NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 171 5 Can Can MD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 171 6 internet internet NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 171 7 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 171 8 queries query NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 171 9 help help VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 171 10 to to TO cord-265178-q7x7ec24 171 11 predict predict VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 171 12 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 171 13 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 171 14 volatility volatility NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 171 15 ? ? . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 1 European European NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 2 Demographic Demographic NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 3 science science NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 4 aids aid NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 5 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 6 understanding understand VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 7 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 8 spread spread NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 9 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 10 fatality fatality NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 11 rates rate NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 12 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 14 An an DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 15 automatic automatic JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 16 portmanteau portmanteau NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 17 test test NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 18 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 19 serial serial JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 20 correlation correlation NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 21 Detecting detect VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 22 influenza influenza NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 23 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 24 using use VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 25 search search NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 26 engine engine NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 27 query query NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 28 data datum NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 29 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 30 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 31 finance finance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 172 32 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 173 1 Agendas agenda NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 173 2 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 173 3 future future JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 173 4 research research NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 173 5 Co co NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 173 6 - - NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 173 7 movement movement NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 173 8 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 173 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 173 10 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 173 11 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 173 12 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 174 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 174 2 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 174 3 wavelet wavelet NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 174 4 240 240 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 174 5 coherence coherence NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 174 6 analysis analysis NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 175 1 Forecasting forecasting NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 175 2 volatility volatility NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 175 3 with with IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 175 4 empirical empirical JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 175 5 similarity similarity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 175 6 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 175 7 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 175 8 Trends Trends NNPS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 175 9 Crash Crash NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 175 10 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 175 11 wait wait VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 175 12 ? ? . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 176 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 176 2 impact impact NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 176 3 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 176 4 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 176 5 Great great JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 176 6 Recession recession NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 176 7 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 176 8 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 176 9 retirement retirement NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 176 10 plans plan NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 176 11 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 176 12 older old JJR cord-265178-q7x7ec24 176 13 Americans Americans NNPS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 2 impact impact NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 3 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 4 tarp tarp NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 5 bailouts bailout NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 6 on on IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 7 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 8 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 9 volatility volatility NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 10 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 11 investor investor NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 12 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 13 Searching search VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 14 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 15 safe safe JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 16 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 17 haven haven NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 18 assets asset NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 19 during during IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 20 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 21 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 22 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 23 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 24 searches search NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 25 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 26 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 27 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 28 activity activity NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 29 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 30 250 250 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 31 Evidence evidence NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 32 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 33 Norway Norway NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 34 2020 2020 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 177 35 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 1 gtrendsR gtrendsr NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 2 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 3 Perform perform VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 4 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 5 display display VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 6 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 7 trends trend NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 8 queries query VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 9 Stock Stock NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 10 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 11 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 12 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 14 fractal fractal JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 15 contagion contagion NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 16 effects effect VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 17 Correction correction NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 18 to to IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 19 Automatic automatic JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 20 block block NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 21 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 22 length length NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 23 selection selection NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 24 for for IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 25 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 26 dependent dependent JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 27 bootstrap bootstrap NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 28 by by IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 29 D. D. NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 30 Politis Politis NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 31 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 32 H. H. NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 33 White White NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 34 Quantifying Quantifying NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 35 trading trading NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 36 behavior behavior NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 37 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 38 financial financial JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 39 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 40 using use VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 41 Google Google NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 42 Trends Trends NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 43 COVID-19 covid-19 VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 44 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 45 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 46 oil oil NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 47 prices price NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 48 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 49 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 50 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 51 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 52 geopolitical geopolitical JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 53 risk risk NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 54 260 260 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 55 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 56 policy policy NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 57 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 58 nexus nexus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 59 in in IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 60 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 61 US US NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 62 economy economy NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 178 63 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 1 Fresh fresh JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 2 evidence evidence NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 3 from from IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 4 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 5 wavelet wavelet NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 6 - - HYPH cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 7 based base VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 8 approach approach NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 9 News News NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 10 sentiment sentiment NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 11 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 12 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 13 investor investor NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 14 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 15 gauge gauge VB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 16 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 17 importance importance NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 18 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 19 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 20 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 21 investor investor NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 22 sentiment sentiment NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 23 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 24 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 179 25 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 180 1 returns return NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 1 The the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 2 investor investor NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 3 fear fear NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 4 gauge gauge NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 5 Infected infect VBN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 6 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 7 : : : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 8 Novel novel JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 10 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 11 government government NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 12 interventions intervention NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 13 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 14 and and CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 15 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 16 return return NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 17 volatility volatility NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 18 around around IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 19 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 20 globe globe NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 21 Financial financial JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 22 markets market NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 23 under under IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 24 the the DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 25 global global JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 26 pandemic pandemic NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 27 of of IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 28 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 29 . . . cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 30 Finance Finance NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 31 270 270 CD cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 32 Research Research NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 33 Letters Letters NNPS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 34 Predicting predict VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 35 stock stock NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 36 market market NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 37 indicators indicator NNS cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 38 through through IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 181 39 twitter twitter NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 2 hope hope VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 4 is be VBZ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 5 not not RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 6 as as RB cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 7 bad bad JJ cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 8 as as IN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 9 I -PRON- PRP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 10 fear fear VBP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 11 Writing write VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 12 -Original -original DT cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 13 draft draft NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 14 preparation preparation NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 15 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 16 Writing write VBG cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 17 -Review -Review : cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 18 & & CC cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 19 Editing editing NN cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 20 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 21 Visualization Visualization NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 22 , , , cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 23 Project Project NNP cord-265178-q7x7ec24 182 24 administration administration NN