id sid tid token lemma pos cord-017527-ylng1us2 1 1 key key NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 1 2 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 2 1 cord-017527-ylng1us2 cord-017527-ylng1us2 NNPS cord-017527-ylng1us2 3 1 authors author NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 3 2 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 3 3 Herman Herman NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 3 4 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 3 5 Philippe Philippe NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 3 6 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 3 7 Pauwels Pauwels NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 3 8 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 3 9 Katia Katia NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 3 10 title title NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 3 11 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 1 Biosafety Biosafety NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 2 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 3 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 5 Handling handling NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 7 Animal Animal NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 8 Cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 9 Cultures Cultures NNPS cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 10 date date NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 11 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 12 2014 2014 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 13 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 14 11 11 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 15 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 16 05 05 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 17 journal journal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 18 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 19 Animal Animal NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 20 Cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 21 Culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 22 DOI doi NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 23 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 24 10.1007/978 10.1007/978 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 25 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 26 3 3 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 27 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 28 319 319 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 29 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 30 10320 10320 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 31 - - SYM cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 32 4_22 4_22 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 33 sha sha NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 4 34 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 5 1 710171d99a72ecec627a8bdea3a4d2a113b58819 710171d99a72ecec627a8bdea3a4d2a113b58819 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 5 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 5 3 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 5 4 17527 17527 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 5 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 5 6 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 6 1 ylng1us2 ylng1us2 . cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 2 first first JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 3 steps step NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 4 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 5 tissue tissue NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 6 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 7 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 8 dating date VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 9 back back RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 10 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 12 beginning beginning NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 13 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 14 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 15 nineteenth nineteenth JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 16 century century NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 17 when when WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 18 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 19 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 20 did do VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 21 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 22 yet yet RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 23 exist exist VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 7 24 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 8 1 Later later RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 8 2 on on RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 8 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 8 4 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 8 5 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 8 6 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 8 7 became become VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 8 8 essential essential JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 8 9 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 8 10 scientific scientific JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 8 11 research research NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 8 12 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 8 13 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 8 14 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 8 15 biotechnological biotechnological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 8 16 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 8 17 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 1 Along along IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 2 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 3 this this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 4 development development NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 5 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 6 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 7 concerns concern NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 8 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 9 emerged emerge VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 10 pointing point VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 11 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 12 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 13 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 14 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 15 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 16 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 17 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 18 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 19 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 20 lesser less JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 21 extent extent NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 22 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 23 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 24 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 25 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 26 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 27 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 28 handling handling NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 29 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 30 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 31 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 32 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 9 33 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 2 management management NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 4 these these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 5 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 6 requires require VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 7 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 8 thorough thorough JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 9 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 10 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 12 both both CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 13 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 14 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 15 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 16 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 18 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 19 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 20 manipulation manipulation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 21 prior prior IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 22 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 23 start start NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 24 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 25 any any DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 26 activity activity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 10 27 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 2 involves involve VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 3 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 4 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 5 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 6 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 7 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 8 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 9 evaluation evaluation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 10 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 11 both both CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 12 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 13 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 14 properties property NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 15 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 16 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 17 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 18 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 19 genetically genetically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 20 modified modify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 21 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 22 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 23 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 25 probability probability NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 26 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 28 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 29 inadvertently inadvertently RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 30 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 31 intentionally intentionally RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 32 become become VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 33 infected infect VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 34 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 35 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 36 micro micro NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 37 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 38 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 11 39 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 2 latter latter JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 3 hazard hazard NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 4 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 5 predominant predominant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 6 when when WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 7 adventitious adventitious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 8 contaminants contaminant NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 9 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 10 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 11 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 12 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 13 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 14 better well JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 15 capacity capacity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 16 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 17 persist persist VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 18 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 19 unfavourable unfavourable JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 20 conditions condition NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 12 21 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 13 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 13 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 13 3 most most JJS cord-017527-ylng1us2 13 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 13 5 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 13 6 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 13 7 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 13 8 primarily primarily RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 13 9 aim aim VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 13 10 at at IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 13 11 protecting protect VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 13 12 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 13 13 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 13 14 adventitious adventitious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 13 15 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 13 16 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 1 Cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 2 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 3 known know VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 4 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 5 harbour harbour VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 6 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 7 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 8 etiologic etiologic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 9 agent agent NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 10 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 11 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 12 manipulated manipulate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 13 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 14 compliance compliance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 15 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 16 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 17 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 18 recommended recommend VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 19 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 20 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 21 etiologic etiologic NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 22 agent agent NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 23 itself -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 14 24 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 2 manipulation manipulation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 4 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 5 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 6 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 7 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 8 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 9 primate primate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 10 origin origin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 11 necessitates necessitate VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 12 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 13 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 14 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 15 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 16 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 17 II II NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 18 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 19 cabinet cabinet NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 15 20 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 2 scope scope NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 4 this this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 5 chapter chapter NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 6 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 7 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 8 highlight highlight VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 9 aspects aspect NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 10 relevant relevant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 11 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 12 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 13 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 14 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 15 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 16 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 17 summarize summarize VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 18 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 19 main main JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 20 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 21 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 22 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 23 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 24 recent recent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 25 technological technological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 26 advances advance NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 27 allowing allow VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 28 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 29 mitigation mitigation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 30 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 31 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 32 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 33 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 34 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 35 handling handling NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 36 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 37 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 38 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 39 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 16 40 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 1 Specified specify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 2 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 3 pathogen pathogen NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 4 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 5 free free JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 6 TSE TSE NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 7 Transmissible transmissible JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 8 spongiform spongiform JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 9 encephalopathies encephalopathy NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 10 Biosafety Biosafety NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 11 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 12 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 13 concept concept NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 14 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 15 refers refer VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 16 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 18 need need NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 19 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 20 protect protect VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 21 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 22 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 23 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 25 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 26 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 27 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 28 possible possible JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 29 adverse adverse JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 30 effects effect NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 31 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 32 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 33 and/or and/or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 34 genetically genetically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 35 modified modify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 36 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 37 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 38 micro micro NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 39 - - NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 40 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 41 used use VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 42 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 43 basic basic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 44 research research NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 45 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 46 research research NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 47 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 48 development development NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 50 R&D r&d NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 52 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 53 modern modern JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 54 biotechnology biotechnology NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 17 55 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 1 To to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 2 this this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 3 end end NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 4 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 5 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 6 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 7 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 8 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 9 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 10 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 11 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 12 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 13 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 14 conducted conduct VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 15 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 16 consists consist VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 17 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 18 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 19 identification identification NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 20 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 21 characterisation characterisation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 22 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 23 potential potential JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 24 effects effect NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 25 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 26 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 27 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 28 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 29 intended intend VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 30 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 31 unintended unintended JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 32 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 33 together together RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 34 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 35 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 36 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 37 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 38 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 39 likelihood likelihood NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 40 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 41 consequences consequence NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 42 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 43 any any DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 44 effect effect NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 45 occur occur VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 18 46 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 19 1 Depending depend VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 19 2 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 19 3 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 19 4 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 19 5 identified identify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 19 6 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 19 7 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 19 8 management management NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 19 9 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 19 10 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 19 11 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 19 12 proposed propose VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 19 13 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 2 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 4 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 5 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 6 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 7 fall fall VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 8 within within IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 10 scope scope NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 12 one one CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 13 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 14 several several JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 15 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 16 provisions provision NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 17 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 18 consider consider VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 19 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 20 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 21 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 22 biological biological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 23 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 20 24 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 1 For for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 2 example example NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 3 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 4 Europe Europe NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 5 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 6 tissue tissue NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 7 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 8 work work NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 9 will will MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 10 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 11 many many JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 12 cases case NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 13 involve involve VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 14 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 15 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 16 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 17 genetically genetically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 18 modified modify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 19 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 20 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 21 as as RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 22 well well RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 23 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 24 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 25 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 26 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 27 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 28 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 29 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 30 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 31 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 32 made make VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 33 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 34 accordance accordance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 35 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 36 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 37 provisions provision NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 38 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 39 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 40 Directive Directive NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 41 2009/41 2009/41 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 42 / / SYM cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 43 EC EC NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 44 related relate VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 45 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 46 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 47 contained contain VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 48 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 49 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 50 genetically genetically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 51 modified modify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 52 micro micro NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 53 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 54 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 56 European European NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 57 Commission Commission NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 58 2009 2009 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 21 60 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 22 1 Cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 22 2 culturing culturing NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 22 3 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 22 4 aiming aim VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 22 5 at at IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 22 6 manufacturing manufacture VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 22 7 biopharmaceuticals biopharmaceutical NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 22 8 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 22 9 covered cover VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 22 10 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 22 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 22 12 Regulation Regulation NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 22 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 22 14 EC EC NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 22 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 1 No no DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 2 726/2004 726/2004 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 3 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 5 amending amend VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 6 acts act NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 7 laying lay VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 8 down down RP cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 9 procedures procedure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 10 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 12 authorisation authorisation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 13 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 14 supervision supervision NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 15 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 16 medicinal medicinal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 17 products product NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 18 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 19 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 20 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 21 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 22 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 24 European European NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 25 Commission Commission NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 26 2004a 2004a CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 28 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 29 whereas whereas IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 30 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 31 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 32 involve involve VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 33 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 34 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 35 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 36 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 37 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 38 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 39 tissues tissue NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 40 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 41 application application NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 42 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 43 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 44 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 45 body body NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 46 falls fall VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 47 within within IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 48 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 49 scope scope NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 50 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 51 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 52 Directive Directive NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 53 2004/23 2004/23 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 54 / / SYM cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 55 EC EC NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 56 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 57 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 58 amending amending NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 59 acts act NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 61 European European NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 62 Commission Commission NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 63 2004b 2004b CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 23 65 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 2 manipulation manipulation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 4 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 5 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 6 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 7 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 8 exposes expose VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 10 worker worker NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 11 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 12 potential potential JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 13 biological biological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 14 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 15 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 16 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 17 considered consider VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 18 under under IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 19 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 20 provision provision NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 21 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 22 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 23 European European NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 24 24 Directive Directive NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 25 1 2000/54/ 2000/54/ CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 25 2 EC EC NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 25 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 25 4 European European NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 25 5 Commission Commission NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 25 6 2000 2000 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 25 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 25 8 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 2 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 3 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 4 pointed point VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 5 out out RP cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 6 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 7 guidelines guideline NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 8 aiming aim VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 9 at at IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 10 mitigating mitigate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 12 biological biological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 13 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 14 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 15 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 16 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 17 workers worker NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 18 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 19 public public JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 20 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 21 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 22 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 23 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 24 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 25 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 26 issued issue VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 27 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 28 some some DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 29 scientific scientific JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 30 advisory advisory JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 31 bodies body NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 32 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 33 competent competent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 34 authorities authority NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 36 World World NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 37 Health Health NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 38 Organization Organization NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 39 2004 2004 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 40 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 41 Centers Centers NNPS cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 42 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 43 Disease Disease NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 44 Control Control NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 45 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 46 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 47 2009a 2009a CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 48 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 49 Swiss Swiss NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 50 Expert Expert NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 51 Committee Committee NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 52 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 53 Biosafety Biosafety NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 54 2011 2011 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 26 56 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 1 While while IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 2 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 3 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 5 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 6 outlined outline VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 7 hereafter hereafter RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 9 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 10 principally principally RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 11 aimed aim VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 12 at at IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 13 providing provide VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 14 maximal maximal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 15 protection protection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 16 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 17 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 18 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 20 including include VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 21 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 22 workers worker NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 24 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 25 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 26 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 27 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 28 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 29 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 30 recognised recognise VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 31 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 32 many many JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 33 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 34 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 35 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 36 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 37 will will MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 38 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 39 directly directly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 40 benefit benefit VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 41 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 42 quality quality NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 43 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 44 research research NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 45 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 46 involving involve VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 47 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 48 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 49 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 27 50 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 3 cross cross NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 4 - - NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 5 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 7 Lucey Lucey NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 8 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 9 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 10 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 11 2009 2009 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 12 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 13 Capes Capes NNPS cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 14 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 15 Davis Davis NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 16 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 17 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 18 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 19 2010 2010 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 20 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 21 Stürzl Stürzl NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 22 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 23 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 28 24 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 29 1 2013 2013 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 30 1 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 30 2 Jäger Jäger NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 30 3 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 30 4 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 30 5 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 31 1 2013 2013 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 31 2 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 31 3 Johnen Johnen NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 31 4 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 31 5 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 31 6 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 31 7 2013 2013 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 1 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 2 MacLeod MacLeod NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 3 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 4 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 5 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 6 2013 2013 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 8 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 9 inadvertent inadvertent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 10 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 11 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 12 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 13 micro micro NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 14 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 15 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 17 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 18 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 19 fungi fungus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 20 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 21 yeasts yeast NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 22 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 23 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 24 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 25 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 26 prion prion NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 28 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 29 plaguing plague VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 30 many many JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 31 researchers researcher NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 32 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 33 often often RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 34 leading lead VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 35 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 36 unproductive unproductive JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 37 data datum NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 38 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 39 misinterpretation misinterpretation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 40 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 41 results result NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 42 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 43 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 44 considerable considerable JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 45 waste waste NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 46 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 47 time time NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 48 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 49 energy energy NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 51 Mahy Mahy NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 52 et et FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 53 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 54 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 55 1991 1991 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 56 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 57 Drexler Drexler NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 58 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 59 Uphoff Uphoff NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 60 2000 2000 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 61 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 62 Mirjalili Mirjalili NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 63 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 64 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 65 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 66 2005 2005 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 67 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 68 Cobo Cobo NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 69 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 70 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 71 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 72 2007 2007 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 73 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 74 Pinheiro Pinheiro NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 75 de de NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 76 Oliveira Oliveira NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 77 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 78 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 79 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 80 2013 2013 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 81 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 32 82 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 2 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 3 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 4 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 5 emphasized emphasize VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 6 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 7 even even RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 8 if if IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 9 Good Good NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 10 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 11 Process Process NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 13 GMP GMP NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 15 aim aim VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 16 at at IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 17 protecting protect VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 18 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 19 product product NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 20 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 21 some some DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 22 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 23 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 24 GMP GMP NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 25 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 26 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 27 compatible compatible JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 28 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 29 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 30 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 31 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 32 reveal reveal VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 33 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 34 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 35 complementary complementary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 33 36 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 2 objective objective NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 4 this this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 5 chapter chapter NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 6 will will MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 7 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 8 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 9 address address VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 10 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 11 review review VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 12 biorisk biorisk NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 13 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 14 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 15 management management NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 16 considerations consideration NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 17 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 18 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 19 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 20 research research NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 21 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 22 involving involve VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 23 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 24 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 34 25 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 1 From from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 2 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 3 historical historical JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 4 perspective perspective NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 5 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 7 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 8 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 9 biological biological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 10 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 11 has have VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 12 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 13 empirical empirical JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 14 basis basis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 15 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 16 has have VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 17 resulted result VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 18 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 19 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 20 awareness awareness NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 21 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 22 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 23 scientific scientific JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 24 community community NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 25 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 26 regards regard VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 27 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 28 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 29 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 30 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 31 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 32 handling handling NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 33 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 34 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 35 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 36 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 37 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 38 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 39 through through IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 40 many many JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 41 reported report VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 42 cases case NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 43 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 44 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 45 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 46 acquired acquire VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 47 infections infection NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 48 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 49 followed follow VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 50 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 51 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 52 potential potential JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 53 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 54 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 55 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 56 experiments experiment NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 57 involving involve VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 58 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 59 DNA dna NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 35 60 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 1 In in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 3 1970s 1970 NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 4 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 5 some some DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 6 initiatives initiative NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 7 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 8 implementing implement VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 9 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 10 guaranteeing guarantee VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 12 safe safe JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 13 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 14 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 15 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 16 DNA dna NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 17 were be VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 18 linked link VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 19 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 20 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 21 safety safety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 22 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 23 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 24 were be VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 25 at at IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 26 that that DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 27 time time NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 28 already already RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 29 successfully successfully RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 30 applied apply VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 31 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 32 microbiology microbiology NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 33 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 34 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 35 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 36 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 37 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 38 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 40 National National NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 41 Institute Institute NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 42 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 43 Health Health NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 44 1979 1979 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 36 46 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 2 conjunction conjunction NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 4 these these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 5 two two CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 6 aspects aspect NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 7 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 8 two two CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 9 pillars pillar NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 10 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 11 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 12 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 13 has have VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 14 led lead VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 15 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 16 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 17 classification classification NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 18 system system NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 19 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 20 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 21 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 22 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 23 classes class NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 24 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 25 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 26 groups group NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 37 27 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 1 So so RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 2 far far RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 4 many many JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 5 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 6 assessments assessment NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 7 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 8 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 9 carried carry VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 10 out out RP cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 11 among among IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 12 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 13 scientific scientific JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 14 community community NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 15 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 16 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 17 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 18 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 19 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 20 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 22 genetically genetically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 23 modified modify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 24 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 25 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 27 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 28 regardless regardless RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 29 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 30 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 31 scale scale NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 32 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 33 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 34 purpose purpose NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 35 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 36 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 37 activity activity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 38 38 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 2 basis basis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 3 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 4 this this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 5 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 6 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 7 methodology methodology NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 8 takes take VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 9 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 10 account account NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 12 most most RBS cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 13 recent recent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 14 scientific scientific JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 15 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 16 technical technical JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 17 data datum NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 18 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 19 uses use VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 20 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 21 scientifically scientifically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 22 sound sound JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 23 approach approach NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 39 24 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 2 methodology methodology NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 4 biological biological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 5 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 6 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 7 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 8 contained contain VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 9 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 10 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 11 involving involve VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 12 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 13 and/or and/or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 14 genetically genetically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 15 modified modify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 16 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 18 GMO GMO NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 20 identifies identify VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 21 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 22 takes take VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 23 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 24 account account NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 25 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 26 probability probability NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 27 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 28 occurrence occurrence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 29 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 30 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 31 severity severity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 32 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 33 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 34 potential potential JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 35 negative negative JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 36 effect effect NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 37 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 38 public public JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 39 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 41 including include VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 42 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 43 exposed expose VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 44 workers worker NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 46 and/or and/or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 47 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 48 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 40 49 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 1 As as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 2 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 3 result result NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 5 this this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 6 methodology methodology NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 7 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 8 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 9 well well RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 10 characterised characterise VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 11 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 12 will will MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 13 lead lead VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 14 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 15 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 16 choice choice NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 17 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 18 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 19 preventive preventive JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 20 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 21 encompassing encompass VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 22 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 23 adoption adoption NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 24 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 25 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 26 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 27 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 28 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 29 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 30 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 31 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 32 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 33 safety safety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 34 equipment equipment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 35 including include VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 36 personal personal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 37 protective protective JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 38 equipment equipment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 39 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 40 work work NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 41 practices practice NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 42 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 43 waste waste NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 44 management management NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 41 45 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 42 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 42 2 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 42 3 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 42 4 methodology methodology NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 42 5 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 42 6 commonly commonly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 42 7 used use VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 42 8 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 42 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 42 10 4-step 4-step CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 42 11 approach approach NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 42 12 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 42 13 described describe VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 42 14 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 42 15 Fig Fig NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 42 16 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 43 1 22 22 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 43 2 .1 .1 NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 43 3 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 2 first first JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 3 step step NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 5 1 1 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 7 takes take VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 8 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 9 account account NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 10 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 11 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 12 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 13 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 14 organism(s organism(s NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 16 used use VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 17 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 18 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 19 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 20 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 21 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 22 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 23 genetic genetic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 24 modification modification NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 25 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 26 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 27 genetic genetic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 28 material material NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 29 introduced introduce VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 30 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 31 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 32 resulting result VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 33 GMO GMO NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 44 34 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 1 Based base VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 2 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 3 information information NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 4 relative relative JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 5 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 7 harmful harmful JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 8 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 9 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 10 natural natural JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 11 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 12 micro micro NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 13 - - NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 14 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 15 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 16 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 17 categorised categorise VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 18 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 19 several several JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 20 classes class NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 21 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 22 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 23 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 24 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 25 groups group NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 45 26 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 1 This this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 2 classification classification NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 3 takes take VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 4 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 5 account account NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 7 severity severity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 8 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 10 disease disease NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 11 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 12 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 13 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 14 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 15 cause cause VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 16 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 17 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 18 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 19 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 20 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 21 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 23 ability ability NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 24 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 25 spread spread VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 26 amongst amongst IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 27 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 28 population population NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 29 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 30 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 31 availability availability NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 32 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 33 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 34 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 35 efficient efficient JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 36 treatment treatment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 38 World World NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 39 Health Health NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 40 Organization Organization NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 41 2004 2004 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 46 43 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 1 For for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 2 zoopathogens zoopathogens NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 5 classification classification NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 6 system system NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 7 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 8 mainly mainly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 9 based base VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 10 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 12 definitions definition NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 13 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 14 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 15 World World NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 16 Organisation Organisation NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 17 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 18 Animal Animal NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 19 Health Health NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 21 OIE OIE NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 23 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 24 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 25 categorises categorise VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 26 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 27 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 28 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 29 four four CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 30 groups group NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 31 according accord VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 32 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 33 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 34 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 35 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 36 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 37 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 38 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 39 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 40 since since IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 41 2008 2008 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 42 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 43 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 44 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 45 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 46 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 47 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 48 as as RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 49 well well RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 51 World World NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 52 Organisation Organisation NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 53 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 54 Animal Animal NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 55 Health Health NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 56 2009 2009 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 47 58 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 1 Micro Micro NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 2 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 3 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 4 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 5 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 6 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 7 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 8 cause cause VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 9 disease disease NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 10 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 11 classified classify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 12 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 13 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 14 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 15 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 16 1 1 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 17 while while IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 18 etiologic etiologic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 19 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 20 responsible responsible JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 21 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 22 severe severe JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 23 diseases disease NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 24 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 25 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 26 high high JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 27 potential potential NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 28 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 29 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 30 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 31 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 32 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 33 no no DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 34 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 35 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 36 treatment treatment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 37 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 38 available available JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 39 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 40 assigned assign VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 41 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 42 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 43 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 44 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 45 4 4 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 48 46 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 49 1 As as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 49 2 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 49 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 49 4 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 49 5 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 49 6 will will MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 49 7 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 49 8 categorised categorise VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 49 9 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 49 10 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 49 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 49 12 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 49 13 2 2 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 49 14 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 49 15 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 49 16 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 49 17 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 49 18 4 4 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 49 19 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 1 Some some DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 2 periodically periodically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 3 revised revise VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 4 reference reference NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 5 lists list NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 6 issued issue VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 7 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 8 international international JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 9 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 10 national national JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 11 authorities authority NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 12 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 13 advisory advisory JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 14 committees committee NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 15 classify classify VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 16 natural natural JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 17 biological biological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 18 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 20 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 21 genetically genetically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 22 modified modify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 24 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 25 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 26 groups group NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 27 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 28 assign assign VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 29 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 30 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 31 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 32 under under IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 33 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 34 these these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 35 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 36 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 37 manipulated manipulate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 39 In in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 40 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 41 second second JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 42 step step NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 44 2 2 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 46 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 47 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 48 magnitude magnitude NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 49 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 50 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 51 identified identify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 52 negative negative JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 53 effects effect NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 54 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 55 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 56 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 57 diseases disease NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 58 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 59 including include VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 60 allergenic allergenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 61 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 62 toxic toxic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 63 effects effect NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 64 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 65 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 66 transfer transfer NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 67 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 68 genetic genetic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 69 material material NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 70 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 71 other other JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 72 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 73 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 74 characterized characterize VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 50 75 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 1 In in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 2 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 3 third third JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 4 step step NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 6 3 3 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 8 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 9 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 10 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 11 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 12 performed perform VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 13 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 14 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 15 exposure exposure NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 16 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 18 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 19 worker worker NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 20 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 21 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 22 population population NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 23 and/or and/or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 25 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 26 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 27 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 28 considered consider VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 29 organism organism NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 30 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 31 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 32 consequences consequence NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 33 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 34 each each DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 35 negative negative JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 36 effect effect NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 37 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 38 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 39 occur occur VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 51 40 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 1 In in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 3 fourth fourth JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 4 step step NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 6 4 4 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 8 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 9 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 10 characterization characterization NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 12 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 13 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 14 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 15 performed perform VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 16 resulting result VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 17 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 18 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 19 assignment assignment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 20 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 21 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 22 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 23 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 24 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 25 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 26 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 27 contained contain VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 28 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 29 involving involve VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 30 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 31 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 32 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 33 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 34 organism(s organism(s NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 52 36 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 1 On on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 2 this this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 3 basis basis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 4 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 5 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 6 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 7 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 8 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 9 other other JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 10 protection protection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 11 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 13 e.g. e.g. DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 14 safe safe JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 15 work work NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 16 practices practice NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 17 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 18 safety safety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 19 equipment equipment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 20 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 21 biological biological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 22 waste waste NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 23 management management NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 25 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 26 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 27 adopted adopt VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 28 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 29 determined determine VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 53 30 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 54 1 There there EX cord-017527-ylng1us2 54 2 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 54 3 four four CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 54 4 levels level NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 54 5 Fig fig NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 54 6 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 55 1 22 22 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 56 1 .1 .1 . cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 1 Flow flow NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 2 diagram diagram NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 3 summarizing summarize VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 5 Biorisk Biorisk NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 6 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 7 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 8 management management NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 9 methodology methodology NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 10 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 11 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 12 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 13 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 14 contained contain VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 15 uses use NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 16 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 17 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 18 assigned assign VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 19 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 20 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 21 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 22 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 23 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 24 increasing increase VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 25 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 26 1 1 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 27 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 28 4 4 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 57 29 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 2 final final JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 3 step step NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 4 consists consist VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 5 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 6 definitively definitively RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 7 classifying classify VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 8 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 9 contained contain VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 10 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 11 activity activity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 12 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 13 conducting conduct VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 14 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 15 re re NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 16 - - NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 17 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 18 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 19 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 20 whole whole JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 21 procedure procedure NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 22 before before IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 23 starting start VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 25 research research NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 26 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 27 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 28 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 29 production production NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 30 activity activity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 58 31 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 1 In in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 2 this this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 3 chapter chapter NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 4 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 5 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 6 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 7 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 8 methodology methodology NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 9 applied apply VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 10 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 11 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 12 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 13 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 14 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 15 developed develop VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 16 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 17 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 18 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 19 examples example NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 59 20 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 2 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 3 important important JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 4 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 5 mention mention VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 6 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 7 such such PDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 8 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 9 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 10 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 11 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 12 always always RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 13 performed perform VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 14 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 15 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 16 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 17 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 18 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 19 basis basis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 20 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 21 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 22 scientist scientist NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 24 s s NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 26 responsible responsible JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 27 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 28 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 29 activity activity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 30 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 31 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 32 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 33 officer officer NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 35 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 36 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 37 professional professional JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 39 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 40 compliance compliance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 41 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 42 local local JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 43 guidance guidance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 44 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 45 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 46 requirements requirement NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 60 47 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 2 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 3 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 4 applied apply VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 5 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 6 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 7 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 8 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 9 relies rely VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 10 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 11 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 12 thorough thorough JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 13 evaluation evaluation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 14 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 15 both both CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 16 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 17 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 18 properties property NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 19 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 20 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 21 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 22 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 61 23 -including -including NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 62 1 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 62 2 properties property NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 62 3 acquired acquire VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 62 4 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 62 5 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 62 6 result result NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 62 7 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 62 8 genetic genetic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 62 9 modification(s modification(s NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 62 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 1 -and -and : cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 3 possibility possibility NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 4 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 5 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 6 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 7 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 8 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 9 inadvertently inadvertently RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 10 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 11 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 12 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 13 deliberately deliberately RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 14 infected infect VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 15 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 16 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 17 micro micro NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 18 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 19 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 63 20 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 2 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 3 includes include VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 4 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 5 exposure exposure NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 6 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 7 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 8 means mean VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 9 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 10 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 11 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 12 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 13 manipulation manipulation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 14 carried carry VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 15 out out RP cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 16 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 18 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 19 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 20 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 21 taken take VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 22 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 23 account account NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 64 24 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 65 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 65 2 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 65 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 65 4 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 65 5 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 65 6 harbouring harbour VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 65 7 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 65 8 follows follow VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 65 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 65 10 same same JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 65 11 principles principle NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 65 12 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 65 13 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 65 14 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 65 15 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 65 16 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 65 17 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 65 18 itself -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 65 19 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 1 First first RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 3 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 4 main main JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 5 organism organism NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 6 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 8 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 9 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 10 description description NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 12 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 15 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 16 considered consider VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 17 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 18 taking take VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 19 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 20 account account NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 21 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 22 following follow VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 23 parameters parameter NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 25 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 26 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 27 order order NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 28 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 29 importance importance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 66 31 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 2 1 1 LS cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 5 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 6 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 7 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 8 when when WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 9 available available JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 10 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 12 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 13 dose dose NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 15 2 2 LS cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 18 mode mode NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 19 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 20 transmission transmission NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 21 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 23 3 3 LS cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 25 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 26 host host NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 27 range range NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 28 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 30 4 4 LS cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 32 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 33 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 35 assignment assignment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 36 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 37 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 38 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 39 group group NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 40 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 41 depend depend VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 42 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 43 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 44 geographic geographic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 45 localisation localisation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 47 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 48 possible possible JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 49 reservoir reservoir NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 50 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 51 vector(s vector(s NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 53 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 54 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 55 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 56 ability ability NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 57 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 58 zoonosis zoonosis VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 60 5 5 LS cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 62 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 63 stability stability NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 64 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 65 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 66 persistence persistence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 67 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 68 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 69 organism organism NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 70 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 71 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 72 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 73 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 74 i.e. i.e. FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 75 survival survival NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 76 outside outside IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 77 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 78 host host NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 79 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 67 80 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 1 In in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 2 addition addition NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 4 information information NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 5 related relate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 6 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 7 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 8 physicochemical physicochemical JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 9 properties property NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 10 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 12 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 13 organism organism NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 14 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 15 considered consider VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 16 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 17 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 18 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 20 1 1 LS cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 22 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 23 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 24 disinfectants disinfectant NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 25 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 27 2 2 LS cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 29 physical physical JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 30 inactivation inactivation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 31 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 33 3 3 LS cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 35 drug drug NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 36 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 38 e.g. e.g. IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 39 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 40 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 41 known know VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 42 resistance resistance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 43 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 44 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 45 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 46 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 47 compounds compound NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 68 49 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 69 1 Finally finally RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 69 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 69 3 aspects aspect NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 69 4 related relate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 69 5 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 69 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 69 7 disease disease NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 69 8 caused cause VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 69 9 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 69 10 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 69 11 pathogen pathogen NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 69 12 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 69 13 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 69 14 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 69 15 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 69 16 taken take VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 69 17 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 69 18 consideration consideration NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 69 19 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 1 This this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 2 includes include VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 4 1 1 LS cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 7 availability availability NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 8 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 9 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 10 effective effective JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 11 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 12 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 14 2 2 LS cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 16 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 17 availability availability NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 18 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 19 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 20 efficient efficient JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 21 therapy therapy NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 22 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 24 3 3 LS cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 26 any any DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 27 reported report VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 28 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 29 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 30 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 31 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 32 acquired acquire VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 33 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 35 s s NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 38 LAIs LAIs NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 70 40 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 1 Although although IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 2 underestimated underestimate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 4 many many JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 5 cases case NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 7 LAIs lai NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 8 related relate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 9 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 10 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 11 handling handling NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 12 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 13 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 14 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 15 and/or and/or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 16 containing contain VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 17 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 18 suspension suspension NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 19 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 20 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 21 reported report VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 71 22 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 1 Among among IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 2 them -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 3 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 5 reported report VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 6 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 7 worker worker NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 8 's 's POS cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 9 exposure exposure NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 10 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 12 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 14 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 15 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 16 amplified amplify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 17 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 18 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 19 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 20 resulting result VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 21 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 22 infections infection NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 23 Openshaw Openshaw NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 24 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 25 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 26 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 27 1991 1991 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 72 28 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 73 1 Mempel Mempel NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 73 2 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 73 3 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 73 4 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 74 1 2003 2003 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 74 2 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 74 3 Moussatché Moussatché NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 74 4 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 74 5 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 74 6 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 75 1 2003 2003 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 75 2 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 75 3 Wlodaver Wlodaver NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 75 4 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 75 5 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 75 6 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 76 1 2004 2004 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 76 2 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 76 3 Lewis Lewis NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 76 4 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 76 5 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 76 6 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 77 1 2006 2006 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 77 2 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 77 3 Centers Centers NNPS cord-017527-ylng1us2 77 4 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 77 5 Disease Disease NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 77 6 Control Control NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 77 7 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 77 8 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 77 9 2009b 2009b CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 77 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 77 11 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 1 Recommendations recommendation NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 2 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 3 work work VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 4 safely safely RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 5 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 6 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 7 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 8 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 9 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 10 reviewed review VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 11 recently recently RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 12 together together RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 13 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 14 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 15 overview overview NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 16 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 18 reported report VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 19 cases case NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 20 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 21 LAIs lai NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 22 involving involve VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 23 this this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 24 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 26 Isaacs Isaacs NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 27 2012 2012 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 78 29 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 2 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 3 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 5 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 6 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 7 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 8 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 9 genetically genetically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 10 modified modify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 11 basically basically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 12 follows follow VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 13 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 14 comparative comparative JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 15 approach approach NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 16 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 18 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 19 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 20 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 21 GMO GMO NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 22 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 23 compared compare VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 24 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 25 those those DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 26 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 27 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 28 non non JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 29 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 30 modified modified JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 32 wild wild JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 33 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 34 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 36 organism organism NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 37 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 38 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 39 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 40 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 41 derived derive VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 42 under under IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 43 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 44 situations situation NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 45 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 46 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 79 47 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 2 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 3 feature feature NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 5 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 6 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 7 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 8 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 9 genetically genetically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 10 modified modify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 11 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 12 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 13 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 14 consists consist VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 15 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 16 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 17 evaluation evaluation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 18 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 19 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 20 recipient recipient NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 21 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 22 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 23 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 24 vector vector NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 25 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 26 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 27 donor donor NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 28 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 29 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 30 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 31 inserted insert VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 32 genetic genetic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 33 material material NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 35 insert insert NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 37 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 38 developed develop VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 39 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 40 Sect Sect NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 80 41 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 81 1 22.2.5 22.2.5 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 81 2 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 82 1 Good good JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 82 2 knowledge knowledge NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 82 3 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 82 4 characterisation characterisation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 82 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 82 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 82 7 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 82 8 properties property NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 82 9 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 82 10 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 82 11 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 82 12 key key JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 82 13 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 82 14 successful successful JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 82 15 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 82 16 safe safe JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 82 17 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 82 18 culturing culturing NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 82 19 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 1 With with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 2 respect respect NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 3 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 5 biological biological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 6 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 7 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 8 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 9 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 10 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 11 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 12 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 13 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 14 manipulation manipulation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 15 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 16 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 17 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 18 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 19 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 20 three three CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 21 properties property NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 22 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 23 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 24 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 25 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 26 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 27 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 28 considered consider VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 29 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 30 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 31 species specie NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 32 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 33 origin origin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 34 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 35 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 36 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 37 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 38 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 39 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 40 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 41 tissue tissue NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 42 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 43 organ organ NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 44 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 45 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 46 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 47 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 48 line line NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 49 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 50 derived derive VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 51 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 52 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 53 status status NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 54 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 55 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 56 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 58 Fig Fig NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 59 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 60 22 22 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 61 .2 .2 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 83 63 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 1 With with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 2 respect respect NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 3 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 5 species specie NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 7 origin origin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 8 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 9 based base VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 10 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 12 fact fact NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 13 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 14 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 15 usually usually RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 16 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 17 specific specific JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 18 species species NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 19 barriers barrier NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 20 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 22 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 23 considered consider VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 24 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 25 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 26 closer close JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 27 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 28 genetic genetic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 29 relationship relationship NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 30 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 31 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 32 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 33 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 34 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 35 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 36 humans human NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 37 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 38 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 39 higher high JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 40 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 41 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 42 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 43 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 44 humans human NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 84 45 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 2 incidence incidence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 3 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 4 harbour harbour VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 5 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 6 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 7 could could MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 8 cause cause VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 9 harm harm NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 10 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 11 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 12 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 13 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 14 therefore therefore RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 15 considered consider VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 16 higher high JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 17 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 18 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 19 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 20 primate primate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 21 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 22 compared compare VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 23 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 24 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 25 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 26 non non JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 27 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 28 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 29 origin origin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 31 Brown Brown NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 32 1997 1997 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 85 34 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 3 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 4 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 5 other other JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 6 than than IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 7 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 8 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 9 primate primate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 10 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 11 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 12 considered consider VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 13 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 14 represent represent VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 15 less less JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 16 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 17 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 18 followed follow VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 19 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 20 avian avian JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 21 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 22 invertebrate invertebrate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 23 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 86 24 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 1 However however RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 4 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 5 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 6 kept keep VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 7 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 8 mind mind NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 9 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 10 some some DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 11 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 12 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 13 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 14 able able JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 15 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 16 cross cross VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 18 species specie NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 19 barrier barrier NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 20 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 21 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 22 persist persist VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 23 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 24 new new JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 25 host host NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 26 species specie NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 27 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 28 leading lead VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 29 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 30 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 31 diseases disease NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 87 32 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 88 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 88 2 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 88 3 acknowledged acknowledge VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 88 4 since since IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 88 5 many many JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 88 6 years year NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 88 7 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 88 8 more more RBR cord-017527-ylng1us2 88 9 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 88 10 less less RBR cord-017527-ylng1us2 88 11 70 70 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 88 12 % % NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 88 13 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 88 14 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 88 15 emerging emerge VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 88 16 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 88 17 diseases disease NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 88 18 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 88 19 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 89 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 89 2 Chomel Chomel NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 89 3 et et FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 89 4 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 89 5 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 89 6 2007 2007 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 89 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 89 8 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 1 Well well UH cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 2 documented document VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 3 cases case NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 5 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 6 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 7 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 8 crossed cross VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 10 species specie NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 11 barrier barrier NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 12 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 13 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 14 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 15 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 16 humans human NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 17 include include VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 18 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 20 murine murine JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 21 reservoir reservoir NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 23 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 24 haemorrhagic haemorrhagic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 25 fever fever NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 26 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 28 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 29 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 30 Marburg Marburg NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 33 Peters Peters NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 34 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 35 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 36 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 37 1992 1992 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 39 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 40 avian avian JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 41 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 42 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 44 Reperant Reperant NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 45 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 46 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 47 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 48 2012 2012 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 50 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 51 Severe severe JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 52 acute acute JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 53 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 54 syndrome syndrome NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 56 SARS SARS NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 58 associated associate VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 59 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 61 Ksiazek Ksiazek NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 62 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 63 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 64 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 65 2003 2003 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 66 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 67 Herman Herman NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 68 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 69 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 70 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 71 2004 2004 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 90 73 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 1 These these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 2 examples example NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 3 show show VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 4 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 5 incidences incidence NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 7 cross cross JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 8 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 9 species species JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 10 transfer transfer NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 11 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 12 occur occur VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 13 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 14 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 15 occupational occupational JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 16 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 17 related relate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 18 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 19 exposure exposure NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 20 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 21 infected infected JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 22 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 23 tissues tissue NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 24 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 25 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 26 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 27 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 28 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 29 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 30 underestimated underestimate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 32 Mahy Mahy NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 33 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 34 Brown Brown NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 35 2000 2000 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 91 36 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 92 1 Louz Louz NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 92 2 et et FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 92 3 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 92 4 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 92 5 2005 2005 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 92 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 92 7 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 1 Cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 2 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 3 dramatically dramatically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 4 differ differ VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 5 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 7 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 8 vivo vivo NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 9 half half JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 10 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 11 life life NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 12 depending depend VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 13 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 14 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 15 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 16 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 17 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 18 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 19 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 20 tissue tissue NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 21 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 22 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 23 these these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 24 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 25 derived derive VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 93 26 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 1 For for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 2 example example NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 4 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 5 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 6 certain certain JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 7 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 8 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 9 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 10 half half JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 11 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 12 life life NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 13 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 14 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 15 few few JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 16 days day NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 17 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 18 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 19 erythrocytes erythrocyte NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 20 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 21 approximately approximately RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 22 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 23 55 55 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 24 - - SYM cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 25 60-day 60-day CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 26 half half JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 27 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 28 life life NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 29 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 30 healthy healthy JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 31 liver liver NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 32 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 33 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 34 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 35 life life NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 36 span span NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 37 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 38 several several JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 39 months month NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 40 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 41 whereas whereas RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 42 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 43 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 44 adults adult NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 45 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 46 there there EX cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 47 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 48 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 49 slow slow JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 50 loss loss NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 51 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 52 brain brain NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 53 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 54 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 55 little little JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 56 replacement replacement NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 94 57 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 95 1 Partly partly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 95 2 due due JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 95 3 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 95 4 this this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 95 5 fact fact NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 95 6 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 95 7 some some DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 95 8 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 95 9 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 95 10 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 95 11 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 95 12 more more RBR cord-017527-ylng1us2 95 13 readily readily RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 95 14 obtained obtain VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 95 15 than than IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 95 16 others other NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 95 17 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 2 establishment establishment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 4 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 5 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 6 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 7 often often RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 8 obtained obtain VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 9 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 10 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 11 series series NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 12 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 14 generally generally RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 15 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 17 mutations mutation NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 18 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 19 occur occur VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 20 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 21 culturing culture VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 22 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 23 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 24 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 25 longer long JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 26 period period NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 96 27 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 97 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 97 2 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 97 3 known know VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 97 4 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 97 5 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 97 6 cultured cultured JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 97 7 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 97 8 extensive extensive JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 97 9 periods period NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 97 10 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 97 11 time time NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 97 12 display display NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 97 13 changing change VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 97 14 growth growth NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 97 15 properties property NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 97 16 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 1 A a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 2 reduction reduction NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 5 doubling double VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 6 time time NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 7 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 8 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 9 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 10 result result NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 12 transformation transformation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 13 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 14 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 15 give give VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 16 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 18 ability ability NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 19 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 20 overgrow overgrow VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 21 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 22 rest rest NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 23 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 25 population population NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 26 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 27 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 28 survive survive VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 29 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 30 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 31 large large JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 33 infinite infinite JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 35 number number NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 36 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 37 passages passage NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 38 compared compare VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 39 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 40 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 41 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 42 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 43 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 44 finite finite JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 45 life life NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 46 span span NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 98 47 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 3 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 4 establishment establishment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 6 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 7 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 8 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 9 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 10 certain certain JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 11 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 12 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 13 upon upon IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 14 extensive extensive JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 15 passage passage NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 16 relies rely VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 17 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 18 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 19 positive positive JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 20 selection selection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 21 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 22 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 23 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 24 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 25 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 26 growth growth NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 27 advantage advantage NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 99 28 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 1 These these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 2 transformed transform VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 3 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 4 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 5 have have VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 6 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 7 increased increase VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 8 tumorigenic tumorigenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 9 potential potential NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 10 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 11 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 12 present present VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 13 more more JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 14 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 15 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 16 becoming become VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 17 / / SYM cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 18 being be VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 19 fully fully RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 20 neoplastic neoplastic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 21 upon upon IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 100 22 accidental accidental JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 101 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 101 2 Gugel Gugel NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 101 3 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 101 4 Sanders Sanders NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 101 5 1986 1986 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 101 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 101 7 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 101 8 deliberate deliberate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 101 9 introduction introduction NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 101 10 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 101 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 101 12 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 101 13 body body NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 101 14 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 3 taking take VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 5 tumorigenic tumorigenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 6 potential potential NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 7 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 8 account account NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 9 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 10 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 11 following follow VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 12 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 13 types type NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 14 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 15 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 16 ranked rank VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 17 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 18 increasing increase VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 19 order order NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 20 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 21 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 22 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 23 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 24 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 25 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 26 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 27 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 28 gut gut NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 29 mucosa mucosa NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 30 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 31 endothelium endothelium NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 32 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 33 neural neural JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 34 tissues tissue NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 35 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 36 haematogenous haematogenous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 38 e.g. e.g. RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 39 blood blood NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 40 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 41 lymphoid lymphoid NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 43 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 44 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 45 tissue tissue NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 102 46 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 103 1 A a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 103 2 third third JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 103 3 inherent inherent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 103 4 property property NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 103 5 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 103 6 consider consider VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 103 7 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 103 8 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 103 9 status status NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 103 10 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 103 11 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 103 12 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 103 13 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 1 Diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 2 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 3 research research NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 4 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 5 involve involve VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 7 manipulation manipulation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 8 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 9 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 10 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 11 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 12 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 13 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 14 as as RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 15 well well RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 16 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 17 continuous continuous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 18 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 19 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 20 derived derive VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 21 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 22 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 23 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 104 24 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 1 Primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 2 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 3 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 4 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 5 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 6 strains strain NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 7 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 8 produced produce VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 9 directly directly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 10 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 11 organs organ NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 12 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 13 tissues tissue NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 14 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 15 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 16 often often RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 18 most most RBS cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 19 accurate accurate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 20 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 21 vitro vitro FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 22 tool tool NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 23 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 24 reproducing reproduce VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 25 typical typical JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 26 cellular cellular JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 27 responses response NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 28 observed observe VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 29 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 30 vivo vivo NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 105 31 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 1 However however RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 3 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 4 they -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 5 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 6 characterised characterise VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 7 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 8 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 9 finite finite JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 10 life life NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 11 span span NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 12 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 13 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 14 time time NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 15 available available JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 16 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 17 characterisation characterisation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 18 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 19 detection detection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 20 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 21 contaminating contaminate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 22 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 23 remains remain VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 24 limited limited JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 106 25 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 1 Also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 3 because because IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 4 typical typical JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 5 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 6 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 7 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 8 often often RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 9 lost lose VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 10 during during IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 12 passage passage NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 13 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 14 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 15 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 16 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 17 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 18 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 19 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 20 repeatedly repeatedly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 21 obtained obtain VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 22 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 23 fresh fresh JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 24 tissue tissue NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 25 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 26 resulting result VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 27 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 28 increasing increase VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 29 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 30 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 31 potential potential JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 32 contaminating contaminate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 33 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 107 34 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 1 A a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 2 feature feature NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 3 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 4 distinguishes distinguish VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 5 continuous continuous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 6 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 7 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 8 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 9 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 10 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 11 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 12 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 13 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 14 ability ability NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 15 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 16 survive survive VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 17 if if IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 18 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 19 infinitely infinitely RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 20 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 21 at at IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 22 least least JJS cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 23 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 24 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 25 great great JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 26 number number NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 27 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 28 passages passage NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 108 29 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 1 These these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 2 immortalised immortalise VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 3 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 4 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 6 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 7 isolating isolate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 8 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 9 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 10 tumours tumour NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 11 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 12 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 13 mutating mutate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 14 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 15 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 16 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 17 mutagens mutagen NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 18 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 19 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 20 using use VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 21 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 22 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 23 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 24 DNA dna NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 25 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 26 generate generate VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 27 indefinitely indefinitely RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 28 growing grow VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 29 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 30 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 31 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 32 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 33 fusioning fusioning NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 34 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 35 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 36 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 37 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 38 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 39 continuous continuous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 40 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 41 line line NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 109 42 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 1 Due due IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 2 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 4 increased increase VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 5 life life NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 6 span span NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 7 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 8 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 9 time time NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 10 left leave VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 11 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 12 thorough thorough JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 13 characterisation characterisation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 14 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 15 detection detection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 16 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 17 contaminating contaminate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 18 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 19 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 20 considerably considerably RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 21 increased increase VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 110 22 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 1 Within within IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 2 this this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 3 respect respect NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 4 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 5 well well RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 6 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 7 characterised characterise VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 8 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 9 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 10 present present VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 12 lowest low JJS cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 13 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 14 compared compare VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 15 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 16 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 17 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 18 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 19 less less RBR cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 20 characterised characterise VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 21 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 22 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 23 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 25 origin origin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 26 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 27 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 28 source source NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 29 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 30 suitability suitability NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 31 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 32 well well RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 33 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 34 known know VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 35 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 36 well well RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 37 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 38 defined define VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 111 39 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 1 For for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 2 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 3 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 4 obtained obtain VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 5 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 6 external external JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 7 sources source NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 9 e.g. e.g. DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 10 different different JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 11 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 13 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 14 crosscontamination crosscontamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 15 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 16 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 17 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 18 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 19 and/or and/or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 20 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 21 lack lack NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 22 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 23 proof proof NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 24 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 25 identity identity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 26 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 27 actually actually RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 28 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 29 widespread widespread JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 30 problem problem NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 32 Buehring buehring FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 33 et et FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 34 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 35 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 36 2004 2004 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 37 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 38 Capes Capes NNPS cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 39 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 40 Davis Davis NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 41 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 42 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 43 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 44 2010 2010 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 112 46 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 1 In in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 2 order order NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 3 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 4 have have VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 5 at at IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 6 least least JJS cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 7 evidence evidence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 8 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 10 species specie NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 12 origin origin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 13 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 14 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 15 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 16 line line NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 17 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 18 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 19 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 20 able able JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 21 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 22 conduct conduct VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 23 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 24 thorough thorough JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 25 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 26 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 27 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 28 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 29 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 30 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 31 necessary necessary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 32 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 33 fully fully RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 34 characterise characterise VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 35 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 36 used use VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 37 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 38 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 113 39 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 1 For for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 2 this this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 3 purpose purpose NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 4 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 5 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 6 number number NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 7 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 8 techniques technique NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 9 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 10 available available JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 11 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 12 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 13 cytogenetic cytogenetic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 14 analysis analysis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 15 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 16 DNA dna NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 17 fingerprinting fingerprinting NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 18 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 19 PCR PCR NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 20 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 21 flow flow NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 22 cytometry cytometry NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 23 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 24 isoenzyme isoenzyme NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 25 analysis analysis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 114 26 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 115 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 115 2 Matsuo Matsuo NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 115 3 et et FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 115 4 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 115 5 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 116 1 1999 1999 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 116 2 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 116 3 Cabrera Cabrera NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 116 4 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 116 5 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 116 6 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 116 7 2006 2006 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 116 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 116 9 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 117 1 Many many JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 117 2 micro micro NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 117 3 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 117 4 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 117 5 benefit benefit VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 117 6 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 117 7 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 117 8 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 117 9 's 's POS cord-017527-ylng1us2 117 10 machinery machinery NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 117 11 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 117 12 complete complete VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 117 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 117 14 life life NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 117 15 cycles cycle NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 117 16 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 117 17 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 117 18 disseminate disseminate VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 117 19 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 1 Hence hence RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 3 study study NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 5 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 6 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 7 ' ' POS cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 8 lifecycle lifecycle NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 9 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 10 immunity immunity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 11 escape escape NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 12 mechanism mechanism NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 13 requires require VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 14 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 15 intentional intentional JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 16 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 17 vitro vitro FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 18 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 19 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 20 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 22 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 23 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 25 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 118 26 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 2 identification identification NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 4 potential potential JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 5 hazards hazard NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 6 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 7 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 8 infected infected JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 9 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 10 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 11 requires require VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 12 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 13 consideration consideration NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 14 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 15 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 16 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 17 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 18 properties property NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 19 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 20 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 21 inherent inherent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 22 properties property NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 23 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 25 infecting infect VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 26 pathogen pathogen NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 119 27 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 2 latter latter JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 3 implies imply VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 4 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 5 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 7 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 8 number number NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 9 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 10 pathogen pathogen NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 11 specific specific JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 12 criteria criterion NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 13 along along IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 14 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 15 aspects aspect NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 16 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 17 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 18 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 19 existence existence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 20 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 21 effective effective JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 22 treatment treatment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 23 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 24 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 120 25 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 1 On on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 3 basis basis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 5 these these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 6 criteria criterion NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 7 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 8 WHO who WP cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 9 defines define VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 10 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 11 classification classification NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 12 system system NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 13 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 14 enables enable VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 15 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 16 categorisation categorisation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 17 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 18 micro micro NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 19 - - NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 20 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 21 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 22 four four CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 23 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 24 groups group NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 26 World World NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 27 Health Health NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 28 Organization Organization NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 29 2004 2004 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 121 31 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 1 A a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 2 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 3 rule rule NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 4 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 5 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 7 biological biological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 8 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 9 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 10 infected infected JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 11 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 12 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 13 will will MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 14 depend depend VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 15 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 16 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 17 infecting infect VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 18 pathogen(s pathogen(s NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 20 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 21 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 22 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 122 23 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 1 For for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 2 example example NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 4 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 5 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 6 deliberately deliberately RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 7 infected infect VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 8 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 9 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 10 C C NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 11 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 13 HCV HCV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 15 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 16 order order NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 17 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 18 produce produce VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 19 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 20 particles particle NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 21 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 22 assigned assign VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 23 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 24 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 25 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 26 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 27 3 3 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 28 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 29 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 30 HCV HCV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 31 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 32 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 33 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 34 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 35 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 36 3 3 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 37 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 123 38 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 1 Human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 2 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 3 infected infect VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 4 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 5 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 6 airborne airborne JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 7 pathogen pathogen NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 8 like like IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 9 species specie NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 10 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 12 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 13 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 14 complex complex NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 15 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 16 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 17 assigned assign VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 18 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 19 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 20 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 21 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 22 3 3 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 23 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 24 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 25 requiring require VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 26 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 27 adoption adoption NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 28 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 29 Biosafety Biosafety NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 30 Level Level NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 31 3 3 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 32 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 124 33 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 1 However however RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 3 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 4 discussed discuss VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 5 below below RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 6 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 7 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 8 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 9 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 10 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 11 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 12 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 13 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 14 infected infected JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 15 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 16 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 17 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 18 assigned assign VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 19 will will MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 20 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 21 necessarily necessarily RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 22 indicate indicate VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 23 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 24 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 25 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 26 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 27 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 28 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 29 implemented implement VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 30 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 31 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 32 latter latter JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 33 will will MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 34 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 35 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 36 determined determine VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 37 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 38 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 39 nature nature NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 40 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 41 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 42 work work NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 43 carried carry VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 44 out out RP cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 45 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 46 these these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 47 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 125 48 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 1 An an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 2 example example NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 3 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 5 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 7 bovine bovine JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 8 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 9 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 10 Theileria Theileria NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 11 parva parva NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 12 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 13 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 14 tick tick NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 15 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 16 transmitted transmit VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 17 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 18 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 19 protozoan protozoan NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 20 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 21 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 22 importance importance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 23 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 25 causative causative JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 26 agent agent NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 27 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 28 East East NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 29 Coast Coast NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 30 fever fever NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 31 among among IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 32 domestic domestic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 33 livestock livestock NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 126 34 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 127 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 127 2 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 127 3 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 127 4 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 127 5 pathogen pathogen NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 127 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 127 7 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 127 8 group group NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 127 9 3 3 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 127 10 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 127 11 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 127 12 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 127 13 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 127 14 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 127 15 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 127 16 humans human NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 127 17 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 2 sporozoite sporozoite JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 3 form form NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 5 infective infective JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 6 form form NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 8 invades invade VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 9 bovine bovine JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 10 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 11 where where WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 13 develops develop VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 14 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 15 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 16 non non JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 17 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 18 infective infective JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 19 form form NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 21 shizonts shizont NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 23 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 24 induces induce VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 25 host host NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 26 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 27 transformation transformation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 28 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 29 clonal clonal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 30 expansion expansion NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 31 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 32 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 33 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 128 34 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 1 These these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 2 infected infect VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 3 bovine bovine JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 4 leucocytes leucocyte NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 5 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 6 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 7 categorised categorise VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 8 under under IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 9 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 10 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 11 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 12 2 2 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 13 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 14 animals animal NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 15 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 16 while while IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 18 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 19 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 21 BSL1 BSL1 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 22 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 23 2 2 LS cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 25 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 26 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 27 handling handling NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 28 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 29 determined determine VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 30 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 31 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 32 presence presence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 33 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 34 absence absence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 35 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 36 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 37 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 38 form form NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 39 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 40 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 41 parasites parasite NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 129 42 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 1 Cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 2 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 3 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 4 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 5 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 6 coupled couple VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 7 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 8 electron electron NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 9 microscopy microscopy NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 10 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 11 identify identify VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 12 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 13 diseases disease NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 14 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 15 unknown unknown JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 16 cause cause NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 17 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 18 shown show VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 19 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 20 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 21 recent recent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 22 study study NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 23 published publish VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 24 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 25 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 26 Centers Centers NNPS cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 27 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 28 Disease Disease NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 29 Control Control NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 30 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 130 31 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 131 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 131 2 Goldsmith Goldsmith NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 131 3 et et FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 131 4 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 131 5 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 131 6 2013 2013 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 131 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 131 8 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 1 In in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 2 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 4 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 5 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 6 harvested harvest VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 7 tissues tissue NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 8 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 9 dead dead JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 10 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 11 living live VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 12 infected infected JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 13 patients patient NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 14 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 15 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 16 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 17 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 18 permissive permissive JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 19 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 20 line line NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 22 generally generally RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 23 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 24 VERO VERO NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 25 E6 E6 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 26 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 28 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 29 eventually eventually RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 30 subjected subject VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 31 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 32 electron electron NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 33 microscopy microscopy NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 34 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 35 morphological morphological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 36 analysis analysis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 37 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 38 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 39 causal causal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 40 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 132 41 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 1 Although although IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 2 alternatives alternative NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 3 methods method NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 4 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 5 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 6 high high JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 7 throughput throughput NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 8 DNA dna NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 9 sequencing sequencing NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 10 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 11 available available JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 12 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 13 identify identify VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 14 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 15 microorganism microorganism NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 16 without without IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 17 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 18 prior prior JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 19 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 20 vitro vitro FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 21 expansion expansion NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 22 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 23 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 24 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 25 followed follow VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 26 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 27 electron electron NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 28 microscopy microscopy NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 29 remains remain VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 30 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 31 complementary complementary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 32 approach approach NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 33 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 34 choice choice NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 35 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 36 molecular molecular JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 37 methods method NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 38 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 39 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 40 unbiased unbiased JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 41 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 42 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 43 ill ill RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 44 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 45 defined define VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 46 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 47 disease disease NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 133 48 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 1 Some some DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 2 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 3 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 4 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 5 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 6 presented present VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 7 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 8 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 9 authors author NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 10 required require VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 12 adoption adoption NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 13 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 14 BSL3 BSL3 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 15 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 16 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 17 handle handle VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 18 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 19 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 20 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 134 21 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 2 illustrates illustrate VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 3 how how WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 4 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 5 involving involve VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 7 in in FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 8 vitro vitro FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 9 amplification amplification NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 10 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 11 unknown unknown JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 12 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 13 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 14 represent represent VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 15 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 16 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 17 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 18 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 19 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 20 personnel personnel NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 21 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 22 requires require VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 23 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 24 adoption adoption NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 25 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 26 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 27 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 28 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 29 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 30 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 31 work work NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 32 practices practice NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 135 33 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 1 Adventitious adventitious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 2 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 4 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 5 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 6 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 7 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 8 major major JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 9 drawback drawback NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 10 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 11 any any DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 12 activity activity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 13 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 14 involves involve VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 15 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 16 culturing culturing NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 18 Langdon Langdon NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 19 2004 2004 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 136 21 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 1 Causative causative JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 2 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 4 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 5 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 6 include include VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 7 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 8 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 9 fungi fungus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 10 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 11 mycoplasms mycoplasms NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 12 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 13 parasites parasite NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 14 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 15 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 16 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 17 prions prion NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 18 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 19 even even RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 20 other other JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 21 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 22 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 137 23 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 1 Beside beside IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 3 fact fact NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 4 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 5 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 7 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 8 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 9 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 10 place place VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 11 experimental experimental JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 12 results result NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 13 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 14 question question NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 15 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 16 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 17 lead lead VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 18 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 19 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 20 loss loss NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 21 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 22 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 23 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 24 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 25 one one CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 26 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 27 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 28 main main JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 29 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 30 concerns concern NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 31 when when WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 32 manipulating manipulate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 33 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 34 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 35 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 36 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 37 research research NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 38 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 39 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 40 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 41 production production NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 42 purposes purpose NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 43 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 44 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 45 fact fact NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 46 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 47 they -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 48 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 49 provide provide VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 50 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 51 support support NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 52 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 53 contaminating contaminate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 54 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 55 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 56 cause cause VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 57 harm harm NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 58 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 59 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 60 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 138 61 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 139 1 Generally generally RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 139 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 139 3 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 139 4 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 139 5 fungal fungal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 139 6 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 139 7 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 139 8 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 139 9 readily readily RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 139 10 detected detect VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 139 11 because because IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 139 12 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 139 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 139 14 capacity capacity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 139 15 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 139 16 overgrow overgrow VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 139 17 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 139 18 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 139 19 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 1 Typically typically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 3 these these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 4 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 5 cause cause VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 6 increased increase VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 7 turbidity turbidity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 8 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 9 pH pH NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 10 shift shift NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 12 media medium NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 14 change change NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 15 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 16 media media NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 17 colour colour NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 19 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 20 slower slow JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 21 growth growth NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 22 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 23 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 24 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 25 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 26 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 27 destruction destruction NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 140 28 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 1 Antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 2 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 3 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 4 used use VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 5 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 6 prevent prevent VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 7 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 8 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 9 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 10 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 11 however however RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 12 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 13 continuous continuous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 14 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 15 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 16 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 17 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 18 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 19 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 20 lead lead VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 21 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 22 development development NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 23 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 24 resistant resistant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 25 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 26 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 27 slow slow JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 28 growing grow VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 29 properties property NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 30 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 31 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 32 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 33 much much RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 34 more more RBR cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 35 difficult difficult JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 36 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 37 detect detect VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 38 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 39 direct direct JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 40 visual visual JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 41 observation observation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 141 42 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 1 Compared compare VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 2 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 3 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 4 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 5 fungal fungal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 6 infections infection NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 7 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 8 mycoplasma mycoplasma NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 9 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 10 gives give VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 11 more more JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 12 problems problem NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 13 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 14 terms term NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 15 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 16 incidence incidence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 17 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 18 detectability detectability NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 19 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 20 prevention prevention NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 21 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 22 eradication eradication NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 142 23 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 143 1 Mycoplasma mycoplasma NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 143 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 143 3 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 143 4 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 143 5 bacterium bacterium NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 143 6 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 143 7 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 143 8 one one CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 143 9 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 143 10 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 143 11 most most RBS cord-017527-ylng1us2 143 12 common common JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 143 13 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 143 14 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 143 15 contaminants contaminant NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 143 16 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 2 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 3 go go VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 4 unnoticed unnoticed JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 5 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 6 many many JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 7 passages passage NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 8 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 9 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 10 change change VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 11 several several JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 12 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 13 properties property NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 14 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 15 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 16 growth growth NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 17 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 18 metabolism metabolism NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 19 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 20 morphology morphology NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 21 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 22 genome genome NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 23 structure structure NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 25 Paddenberg Paddenberg NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 26 et et FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 27 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 28 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 29 1996 1996 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 30 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 31 McGarrity McGarrity NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 32 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 33 Kotani Kotani NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 34 1985 1985 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 144 36 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 2 has have VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 3 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 4 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 5 reported report VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 6 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 7 influence influence VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 8 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 9 yield yield NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 10 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 11 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 12 production production NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 13 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 14 infected infected JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 15 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 17 Hargreaves Hargreaves NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 18 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 19 Leach Leach NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 20 1970 1970 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 145 22 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 146 1 Mycoplasmal Mycoplasmal NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 146 2 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 146 3 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 146 4 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 146 5 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 146 6 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 146 7 concern concern NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 146 8 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 146 9 because because IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 146 10 some some DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 146 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 146 12 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 146 13 contaminating contaminate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 146 14 Mycoplasma Mycoplasma NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 146 15 spp spp NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 146 16 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 147 1 belong belong VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 147 2 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 147 3 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 147 4 group group NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 147 5 2 2 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 147 6 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 1 Together together RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 2 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 3 M. M. NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 4 arginini arginini NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 5 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 6 M. M. NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 7 orale orale NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 8 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 9 M. M. NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 10 pirum pirum NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 11 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 12 M. M. NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 13 fermentans fermentans NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 14 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 15 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 16 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 17 like like IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 18 M. M. NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 19 gallisepticum gallisepticum NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 21 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 22 group group NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 23 3 3 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 24 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 25 animals animal NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 27 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 28 M. M. NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 29 hyorhinis hyorhinis NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 31 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 32 group group NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 33 2 2 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 34 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 35 animals animal NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 37 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 38 M. M. NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 39 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 40 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 41 M. M. NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 42 hominis hominis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 44 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 45 group group NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 46 2 2 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 47 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 48 humans human NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 50 account account VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 51 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 52 more more JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 53 than than IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 54 96 96 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 55 % % NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 56 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 57 mycoplasma mycoplasma NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 58 contaminants contaminant NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 59 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 60 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 61 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 148 62 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 1 Primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 2 sources source NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 4 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 5 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 6 M. M. NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 7 orale orale NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 8 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 9 M. M. NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 10 fermentans fermentans NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 11 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 12 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 13 M. M. NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 14 hominis hominis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 15 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 16 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 17 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 18 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 19 infected infect VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 20 people people NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 21 who who WP cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 22 handle handle VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 23 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 24 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 25 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 26 suspensions suspension NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 27 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 28 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 149 29 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 1 Sources source NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 2 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 3 M. M. NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 4 argini argini NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 5 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 6 M. M. NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 7 hyorhinis hyorhinis NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 8 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 9 usually usually RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 10 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 11 donors donor NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 12 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 13 tissues tissue NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 14 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 15 biological biological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 16 constituents constituent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 17 used use VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 18 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 19 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 20 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 21 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 22 e.g. e.g. RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 23 calf calf NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 24 serum serum NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 25 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 26 trypsin trypsin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 28 Razin Razin NNPS cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 29 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 30 Tully Tully NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 31 1995 1995 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 32 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 33 Pinheiro Pinheiro NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 34 de de NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 35 Oliveira Oliveira NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 36 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 37 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 38 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 39 2013 2013 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 150 41 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 2 was be VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 3 already already RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 4 reported report VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 5 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 7 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 8 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 9 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 10 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 11 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 12 Mycoplasma mycoplasma NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 13 occurs occur VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 14 via via IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 15 aerosols aerosol NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 17 O'Connell O'Connell NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 18 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 19 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 20 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 21 1964 1964 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 151 23 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 1 Viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 2 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 3 merits merit VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 4 particular particular JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 5 attention attention NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 6 because because IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 7 infected infected JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 8 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 9 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 10 pose pose VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 11 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 12 serious serious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 13 harm harm NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 14 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 15 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 16 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 17 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 18 especially especially RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 19 when when WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 20 infected infected JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 21 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 22 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 23 able able JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 24 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 25 release release VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 26 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 27 particles particle NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 152 28 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 153 1 Human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 153 2 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 153 3 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 153 4 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 153 5 infected infect VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 153 6 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 153 7 various various JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 153 8 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 153 9 like like IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 153 10 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 153 11 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 153 12 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 153 13 retroviruses retrovirus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 153 14 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 153 15 herpes herpes NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 153 16 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 153 17 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 153 18 papillomaviruses papillomaviruse NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 153 19 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 1 Although although IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 2 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 3 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 4 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 5 non non JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 6 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 7 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 8 origin origin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 9 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 10 pose pose VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 11 less less JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 12 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 13 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 15 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 16 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 17 emphasised emphasise VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 18 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 19 many many JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 20 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 21 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 22 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 23 broad broad JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 24 host host NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 25 range range NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 26 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 27 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 28 cross cross VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 29 species species NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 30 barriers barrier NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 154 31 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 1 Since since IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 2 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 3 number number NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 5 non non JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 6 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 7 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 8 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 9 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 10 capable capable JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 12 infecting infect VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 13 and/or and/or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 14 replicating replicate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 15 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 16 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 17 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 18 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 19 vitro vitro FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 20 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 22 possibility possibility NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 23 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 24 infect infect VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 25 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 26 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 27 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 28 vivo vivo NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 29 if if IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 30 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 31 exposure exposure NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 32 occurs occur VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 33 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 34 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 35 carefully carefully RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 36 considered consider VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 155 37 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 1 Well well RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 2 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 3 known know VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 4 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 5 contaminants contaminant NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 7 primate primate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 8 tissues tissue NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 9 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 10 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 11 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 12 non non JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 13 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 14 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 15 origin origin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 16 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 17 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 18 cause cause VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 19 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 20 disease disease NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 21 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 22 listed list VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 23 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 24 Table Table NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 25 22 22 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 26 .1 .1 NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 156 27 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 1 While while IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 2 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 3 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 4 some some DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 5 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 6 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 7 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 8 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 9 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 10 changes change NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 11 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 12 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 13 morphology morphology NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 14 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 15 behaviour behaviour NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 16 -such -such : cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 17 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 18 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 19 formation formation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 20 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 21 syncytia syncytia NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 23 HIV HIV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 24 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 25 herpes herpes NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 26 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 28 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 29 swelling swelling NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 30 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 31 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 33 adenoviruses adenovirus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 35 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 36 haemagglutination haemagglutination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 37 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 38 haemadsorption haemadsorption NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 39 -viral -viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 40 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 41 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 42 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 43 harder hard JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 44 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 45 detect detect VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 46 when when WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 47 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 48 effects effect NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 49 remain remain VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 50 absent absent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 157 51 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 1 Viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 2 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 3 could could MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 4 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 5 trigger trigger VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 6 adverse adverse JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 7 effects effect NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 8 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 9 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 10 result result NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 12 recombination recombination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 13 events event NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 14 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 15 phenotypic phenotypic VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 16 mixing mix VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 17 between between IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 18 contaminating contaminate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 19 components component NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 20 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 21 experimentally experimentally RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 22 introduced introduce VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 23 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 24 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 25 creating create VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 26 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 27 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 28 new new JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 29 properties property NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 158 30 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 1 For for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 2 example example NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 4 experimental experimental JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 5 results result NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 6 suggested suggest VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 7 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 8 HTLV HTLV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 9 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 10 I I NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 11 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 12 HTLV HTLV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 13 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 14 II II NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 15 undergo undergo VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 16 phenotypic phenotypic NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 17 mixing mix VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 18 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 19 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 20 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 21 HTLV HTLV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 22 / / SYM cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 23 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 24 co co VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 25 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 26 infected infected JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 27 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 28 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 29 leading lead VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 30 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 31 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 32 increase increase NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 33 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 34 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 35 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 36 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 37 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 38 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 39 broadening broaden VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 40 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 41 spectrum spectrum NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 42 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 43 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 44 cellular cellular JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 45 tropism tropism NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 46 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 47 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 48 negative negative JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 49 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 51 Lusso Lusso NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 52 et et FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 53 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 54 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 55 1990 1990 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 159 57 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 160 1 Another another DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 160 2 example example NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 160 3 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 160 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 160 5 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 160 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 160 7 murine murine JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 160 8 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 160 9 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 160 10 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 160 11 Lymphocytic lymphocytic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 160 12 choriomeningitis choriomeningitis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 160 13 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 160 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 160 15 LCMV LCMV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 160 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 160 17 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 1 LCMV LCMV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 2 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 3 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 4 arenavirus arenavirus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 5 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 6 establishes establish VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 7 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 8 silent silent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 9 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 10 chronic chronic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 11 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 12 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 13 mice mouse NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 14 but but CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 15 causes cause VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 16 aseptic aseptic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 17 meningitis meningitis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 18 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 19 encephalitis encephalitis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 20 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 21 meningoencephalitis meningoencephalitis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 22 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 23 humans human NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 161 24 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 2 significance significance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 4 LCMV LCMV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 5 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 6 has have VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 7 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 8 reinforced reinforce VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 9 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 10 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 11 description description NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 12 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 13 cases case NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 14 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 15 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 16 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 17 acquired acquire VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 18 LCMV LCMV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 19 infections infection NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 20 arising arise VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 21 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 22 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 23 murine murine JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 24 tumour tumour NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 25 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 26 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 28 Mahy Mahy NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 29 et et FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 30 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 31 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 32 1991 1991 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 162 34 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 1 Manipulation manipulation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 2 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 3 LCMV LCMV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 4 infected infect VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 5 material material NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 6 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 7 material material NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 8 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 9 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 10 increased increase VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 11 likelihood likelihood NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 12 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 13 LCMV LCMV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 14 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 15 necessitates necessitate VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 16 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 17 Whitley Whitley NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 19 2001 2001 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 21 Papovaviruses Papovaviruses NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 22 2 2 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 23 Butel Butel NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 163 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 1 Adventitious adventitious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 2 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 3 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 4 parasites parasite NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 5 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 6 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 7 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 8 issue issue NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 9 when when WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 10 handling handle VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 11 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 12 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 13 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 14 organ organ NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 15 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 16 originating originate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 17 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 18 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 19 donor donor NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 20 organism organism NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 21 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 22 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 23 known know VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 24 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 25 suspected suspect VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 26 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 27 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 28 infected infect VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 29 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 30 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 31 specific specific JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 32 parasite parasite NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 164 33 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 1 As as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 3 life life NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 4 cycle cycle NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 6 most most JJS cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 7 parasites parasite NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 8 comprises comprise VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 9 distinct distinct JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 10 developmental developmental JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 11 stages stage NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 12 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 13 transmission transmission NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 14 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 15 survival survival NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 16 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 18 parasite parasite NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 19 will will MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 20 strongly strongly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 21 depend depend VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 22 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 23 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 24 ability ability NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 25 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 26 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 27 invasive invasive JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 28 stage stage NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 29 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 30 recognize recognize VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 31 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 32 invade invade VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 33 specific specific JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 34 host host NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 35 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 165 36 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 1 But but CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 2 even even RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 3 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 4 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 5 developing develop VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 7 non non JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 8 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 9 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 10 form form NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 12 parasites parasite NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 13 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 14 possible possible JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 15 harmful harmful JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 16 effects effect NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 17 remain remain VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 18 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 19 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 20 considered consider VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 21 since since IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 22 natural natural JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 23 modes mode NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 24 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 25 transmission transmission NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 26 could could MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 27 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 28 bypassed bypass VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 29 during during IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 30 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 31 manipulation manipulation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 32 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 33 infected infected JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 34 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 166 35 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 167 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 167 2 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 167 3 recognised recognise VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 167 4 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 167 5 most most JJS cord-017527-ylng1us2 167 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 167 7 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 167 8 parasitic parasitic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 167 9 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 167 10 acquired acquire VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 168 1 infections infection NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 168 2 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 168 3 caused cause VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 168 4 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 168 5 needle needle NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 168 6 stick stick NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 168 7 injuries injury NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 168 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 168 9 Herwaldt Herwaldt NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 168 10 2001 2001 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 168 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 168 12 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 1 Finally finally RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 3 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 4 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 6 bovine bovine NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 7 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 8 derived derive VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 9 products product NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 10 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 11 tissue tissue NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 12 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 13 supplements supplement NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 14 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 15 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 16 lead lead VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 17 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 18 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 19 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 20 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 21 unconventional unconventional JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 22 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 23 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 24 cause cause VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 25 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 26 spongiform spongiform JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 27 encephalopathies encephalopathy NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 29 TSE TSE NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 31 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 32 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 33 so so RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 34 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 35 called call VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 36 prions prion NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 38 Solassol Solassol NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 39 et et FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 40 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 41 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 42 2003 2003 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 43 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 44 Cronier Cronier NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 45 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 46 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 47 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 48 2004 2004 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 49 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 50 Vorberg Vorberg NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 51 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 52 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 53 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 54 2004 2004 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 169 56 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 1 Contrary contrary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 2 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 3 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 4 majority majority NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 7 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 8 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 9 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 10 TSE TSE NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 11 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 12 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 13 resistant resistant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 14 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 15 most most JJS cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 16 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 18 physical physical JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 19 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 20 chemical chemical JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 21 methods method NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 22 commonly commonly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 23 used use VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 24 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 25 decontamination decontamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 26 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 27 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 28 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 170 29 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 2 has have VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 3 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 4 shown show VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 5 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 6 neuroblastoma neuroblastoma NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 7 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 8 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 9 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 10 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 11 cultured cultured JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 12 neurons neuron NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 13 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 14 astrocytes astrocyte NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 15 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 16 serve serve VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 17 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 18 hosts host NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 20 Butler Butler NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 21 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 22 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 23 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 24 1988 1988 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 171 26 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 1 Although although IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 2 many many JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 3 studies study NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 4 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 5 suggested suggest VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 6 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 7 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 8 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 9 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 10 propagation propagation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 12 TSE TSE NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 13 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 14 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 15 tissue tissue NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 16 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 17 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 18 cultivated cultivate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 19 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 20 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 21 presence presence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 22 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 23 bovine bovine JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 24 serum serum NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 25 potentially potentially RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 26 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 27 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 28 TSE TSE NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 29 was be VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 30 restricted restrict VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 31 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 32 neurons neuron NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 33 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 34 brain brain NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 35 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 36 derived derive VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 37 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 38 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 39 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 40 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 41 has have VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 42 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 43 shown show VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 44 recently recently RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 45 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 46 non non JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 47 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 48 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 49 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 50 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 51 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 52 support support VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 53 TSE TSE NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 54 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 55 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 56 suggesting suggest VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 57 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 58 any any DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 59 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 60 line line NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 61 expressing express VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 62 normal normal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 63 host host NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 64 prion prion NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 65 protein protein NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 66 could could MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 67 have have VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 68 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 69 potential potential NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 70 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 71 support support VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 72 propagation propagation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 73 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 74 TSE TSE NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 75 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 76 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 77 Vilette Vilette NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 78 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 79 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 80 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 81 2001 2001 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 82 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 83 Vorberg Vorberg NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 84 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 85 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 86 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 87 2004 2004 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 88 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 172 89 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 1 While while IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 3 understanding understanding NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 5 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 6 transmission transmission NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 7 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 8 prions prion NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 9 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 10 still still RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 11 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 12 progress progress NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 14 natural natural JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 15 transmission transmission NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 16 seems seem VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 17 mainly mainly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 18 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 19 take take VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 20 place place NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 21 via via IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 22 oral oral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 23 route route NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 24 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 25 human human NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 26 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 27 animals animal NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 29 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 30 investigators investigator NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 31 using use VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 32 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 33 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 34 need need VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 35 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 36 take take VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 37 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 38 account account NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 39 different different JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 40 routes route NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 41 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 42 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 43 these these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 44 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 45 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 46 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 47 transmitted transmit VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 48 experimentally experimentally RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 173 49 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 174 1 Mouse mouse NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 174 2 scrapie scrapie NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 174 3 aerosol aerosol NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 174 4 transmission transmission NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 174 5 has have VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 174 6 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 174 7 successfully successfully RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 174 8 obtained obtain VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 174 9 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 174 10 mice mouse NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 174 11 Haybaeck Haybaeck NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 174 12 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 174 13 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 174 14 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 174 15 2011 2011 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 174 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 174 17 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 1 In in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 2 cervids cervid NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 4 Chronic Chronic NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 5 Wasting waste VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 6 Disease Disease NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 8 CWD CWD NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 10 was be VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 11 already already RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 12 proposed propose VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 13 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 14 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 15 natural natural JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 16 airborne airborne JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 17 pathogen pathogen NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 19 Denkers Denkers NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 20 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 21 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 22 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 23 2010 2010 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 175 25 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 1 In in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 3 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 5 Creutzfeldt Creutzfeldt NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 6 Jacob Jacob NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 7 Disease Disease NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 9 CJD CJD NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 11 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 12 there there EX cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 13 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 14 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 15 date date VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 16 no no DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 17 proof proof NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 18 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 19 release release NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 20 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 21 prion prion NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 22 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 23 aerosols aerosol NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 176 24 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 177 1 Animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 177 2 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 177 3 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 177 4 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 177 5 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 177 6 harbour harbour VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 177 7 unknown unknown JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 177 8 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 177 9 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 177 10 whose whose WP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 177 11 tropism tropism NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 177 12 has have VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 177 13 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 177 14 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 177 15 defined define VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 177 16 yet yet RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 177 17 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 1 Examples example NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 2 described describe VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 3 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 5 literature literature NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 6 include include VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 7 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 8 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 9 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 10 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 11 G G NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 13 Linnen Linnen NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 14 et et FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 15 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 16 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 17 1996 1996 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 19 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 20 HHV8 HHV8 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 22 Moore Moore NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 23 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 24 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 25 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 26 1996 1996 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 28 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 29 TT TT NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 30 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 32 Nishizawa Nishizawa NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 33 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 34 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 35 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 36 1997 1997 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 38 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 39 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 40 pneumovirus pneumovirus NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 42 van van NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 43 den den NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 44 Hoogen Hoogen NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 45 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 46 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 47 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 48 2001 2001 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 178 50 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 179 1 Cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 179 2 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 179 3 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 179 4 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 179 5 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 179 6 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 179 7 different different JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 179 8 sources source NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 179 9 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 1 Infected infected JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 2 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 3 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 4 infected infect VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 5 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 6 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 7 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 8 tissues tissue NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 9 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 10 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 11 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 12 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 13 line line NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 14 has have VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 15 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 16 established establish VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 17 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 18 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 19 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 20 source source NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 21 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 22 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 180 23 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 1 An an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 2 accidental accidental JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 3 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 4 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 5 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 6 occur occur VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 7 through through IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 8 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 9 material material NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 10 used use VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 11 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 12 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 13 culturing culture VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 14 including include VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 15 glassware glassware NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 16 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 17 storage storage NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 18 bottles bottle NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 19 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 20 pipettes pipette NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 21 due due JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 22 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 23 incorrect incorrect JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 24 maintenance maintenance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 25 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 26 sterilisation sterilisation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 181 27 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 1 Before before IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 3 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 5 disposable disposable JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 6 material material NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 7 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 8 lip lip NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 9 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 10 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 11 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 12 flask flask NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 13 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 14 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 15 outside outside NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 16 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 18 used use VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 19 pipette pipette NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 20 were be VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 21 important important JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 22 sources source NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 23 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 24 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 25 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 26 mycoplasma mycoplasma NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 28 McGarrity McGarrity NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 29 1976 1976 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 182 31 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 183 1 Nowadays nowadays RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 183 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 183 3 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 183 4 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 183 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 183 6 disposable disposable JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 183 7 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 183 8 sterile sterile JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 183 9 pipettes pipette NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 183 10 has have VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 183 11 significantly significantly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 183 12 decreased decrease VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 183 13 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 183 14 likelihood likelihood NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 183 15 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 183 16 adventitious adventitious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 183 17 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 183 18 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 1 A a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 2 third third JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 3 source source NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 5 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 6 resides reside VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 7 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 8 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 9 media medium NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 10 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 12 components component NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 13 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 14 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 15 serum serum NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 16 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 17 basic basic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 18 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 19 media medium NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 20 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 21 salt salt NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 22 solutions solution NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 23 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 24 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 26 trypsin trypsin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 27 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 28 pronase pronase NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 29 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 30 collagenase collagenase NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 184 32 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 1 For for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 2 example example NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 4 media medium NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 5 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 6 additives additive NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 7 derived derive VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 8 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 9 bovine bovine JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 10 sources source NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 11 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 12 often often RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 13 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 14 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 15 bovine bovine JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 16 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 17 diarrhoea diarrhoea NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 18 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 20 BVDV BVDV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 185 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 186 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 186 2 Levings Levings NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 186 3 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 186 4 Wessman Wessman NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 186 5 1991 1991 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 186 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 186 7 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 1 As as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 2 mentioned mention VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 3 above above IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 5 relative relative JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 6 resistance resistance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 7 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 8 TSE TSE NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 9 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 10 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 11 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 12 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 13 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 14 issue issue NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 15 when when WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 16 using use VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 17 bovinederived bovinederive VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 18 products product NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 19 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 20 tissue tissue NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 21 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 22 supplements supplement NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 187 23 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 1 Finally finally RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 3 non non JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 4 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 5 filtered filtered JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 6 air air NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 7 supply supply NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 8 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 9 clothing clothing NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 10 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 11 personnel personnel NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 12 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 13 floor floor NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 14 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 15 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 16 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 17 source source NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 18 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 19 airborne airborne JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 20 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 22 Hay Hay NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 23 1991 1991 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 188 25 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 189 1 Genetically genetically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 189 2 modified modify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 189 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 189 4 GM GM NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 189 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 189 6 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 189 7 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 189 8 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 189 9 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 189 10 employed employ VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 189 11 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 189 12 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 189 13 number number NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 189 14 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 189 15 different different JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 189 16 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 189 17 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 1 For for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 2 example example NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 5 expression expression NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 7 transgenes transgene NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 8 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 9 production production NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 10 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 11 proteins protein NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 12 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 13 interest interest NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 14 whose whose WP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 15 function function NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 16 depends depend VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 17 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 18 methylation methylation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 19 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 20 sulfation sulfation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 21 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 22 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 23 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 24 lipid lipid NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 25 addition addition NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 26 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 27 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 28 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 29 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 30 necessitate necessitate VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 31 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 32 capacity capacity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 33 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 34 higher high JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 35 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 36 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 37 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 38 perform perform VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 39 post post JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 40 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 41 translational translational JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 42 modifications modification NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 190 43 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 1 GM GM NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 2 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 3 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 4 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 5 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 6 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 7 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 8 chosen choose VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 9 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 10 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 11 replication replication NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 12 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 13 defective defective JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 14 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 15 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 16 even even RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 17 wild wild JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 18 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 19 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 191 20 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 192 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 192 2 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 192 3 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 192 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 192 5 GM GM NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 192 6 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 192 7 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 192 8 follow follow VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 192 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 192 10 five five CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 192 11 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 192 12 step step NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 192 13 methodology methodology NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 192 14 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 192 15 outlined outline VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 192 16 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 192 17 Fig Fig NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 192 18 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 1 22 22 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 2 .1 .1 NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 4 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 5 means mean VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 6 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 7 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 8 evaluation evaluation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 9 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 10 each each DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 11 individual individual JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 12 aspect aspect NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 13 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 14 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 15 process process NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 16 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 17 genetic genetic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 18 modification modification NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 19 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 20 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 21 performed perform VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 193 22 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 1 This this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 2 includes include VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 3 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 4 evaluation evaluation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 7 recipient recipient NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 8 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 9 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 10 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 11 vector vector NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 12 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 13 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 14 donor donor NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 15 organism organism NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 16 properties property NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 17 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 18 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 19 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 20 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 21 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 22 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 23 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 25 inserted insert VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 26 genetic genetic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 27 material material NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 194 28 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 1 A a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 2 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 3 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 4 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 6 genetically genetically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 7 modified modify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 8 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 9 expressing express VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 10 transgenes transgene NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 11 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 12 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 13 take take VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 14 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 15 account account NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 16 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 17 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 18 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 19 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 20 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 21 transgene transgene NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 22 products product NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 195 23 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 1 A a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 2 gene gene NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 3 product product NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 4 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 5 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 6 intrinsically intrinsically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 7 harmful harmful JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 9 e.g. e.g. JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 10 toxic toxic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 11 properties property NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 13 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 14 could could MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 15 induce induce VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 16 hazardous hazardous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 17 properties property NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 18 via via IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 20 expression expression NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 21 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 22 GM GM NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 23 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 24 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 25 dependent dependent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 26 upon upon IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 27 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 28 genome genome NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 29 integration integration NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 30 site site NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 31 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 32 promoter promoter NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 33 activity activity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 34 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 35 expression expression NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 36 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 37 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 38 sequences sequence NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 39 governing govern VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 40 expression expression NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 196 41 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 197 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 197 2 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 197 3 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 197 4 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 197 5 transgenes transgene NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 197 6 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 197 7 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 197 8 straightforward straightforward JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 197 9 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 197 10 demands demand VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 197 11 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 197 12 consideration consideration NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 197 13 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 1 Comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 2 reviews review NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 3 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 4 specifically specifically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 5 addressed address VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 6 this this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 7 topic topic NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 9 Bergmans Bergmans NNPS cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 10 et et FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 11 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 12 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 13 2008 2008 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 14 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 15 van van NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 16 den den NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 17 Akker Akker NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 18 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 19 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 20 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 21 2013 2013 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 198 23 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 199 1 Genetic genetic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 199 2 modification modification NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 199 3 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 199 4 confer confer VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 199 5 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 199 6 expanded expand VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 199 7 life life NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 199 8 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 199 9 span span NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 199 10 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 199 11 immortalisation immortalisation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 199 12 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 199 13 increased increase VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 199 14 capacity capacity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 199 15 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 199 16 tumour tumour NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 199 17 induction induction NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 199 18 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 1 However however RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 4 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 5 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 6 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 7 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 8 properties property NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 9 obtained obtain VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 10 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 11 genetic genetic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 12 modification modification NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 13 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 14 have have VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 15 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 16 adverse adverse JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 17 effect effect NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 18 upon upon IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 19 release release NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 20 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 21 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 22 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 23 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 24 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 25 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 26 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 27 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 28 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 29 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 200 30 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 1 Cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 3 genetically genetically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 4 modified modify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 5 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 6 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 8 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 9 difficulties difficulty NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 10 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 11 survive survive VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 12 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 13 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 14 hostile hostile JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 15 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 16 where where WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 17 control control NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 18 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 19 temperature temperature NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 20 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 21 osmolality osmolality NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 22 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 23 lacking lack VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 24 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 25 where where WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 26 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 27 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 28 specific specific JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 29 nutrients nutrient NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 201 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 202 1 e.g. e.g. IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 202 2 glucose glucose NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 202 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 202 4 vitamins vitamin NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 202 5 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 202 6 lipids lipid NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 202 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 202 8 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 202 9 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 202 10 balanced balanced JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 202 11 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 202 12 missing missing JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 202 13 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 1 Hence hence RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 3 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 4 survival survival NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 6 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 7 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 8 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 9 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 10 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 11 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 12 outside outside RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 13 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 14 proper proper JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 15 conditions condition NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 16 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 17 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 18 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 19 occur occur VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 203 20 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 1 Apart apart RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 2 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 3 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 4 fact fact NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 5 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 6 GM GM NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 7 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 8 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 9 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 10 harbour harbour VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 11 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 12 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 13 pose pose VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 14 serious serious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 15 biological biological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 16 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 17 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 18 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 19 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 21 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 22 discussed discuss VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 23 above above RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 25 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 26 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 27 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 28 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 29 more more RBR cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 30 likely likely JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 31 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 32 cause cause VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 33 harm harm NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 34 when when WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 35 entering enter VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 36 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 37 body body NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 38 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 39 animals animal NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 40 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 41 humans human NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 204 42 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 205 1 However however RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 205 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 205 3 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 205 4 extent extent NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 205 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 205 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 205 7 harmful harmful JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 205 8 effect effect NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 205 9 remains remain VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 205 10 hard hard JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 205 11 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 205 12 predict predict VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 205 13 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 2 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 3 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 4 kept keep VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 5 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 6 mind mind NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 7 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 8 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 9 lack lack NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 10 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 11 histocompatibility histocompatibility NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 12 between between IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 13 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 14 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 15 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 16 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 17 host host NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 18 organism organism NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 19 remains remain VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 20 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 21 major major JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 22 obstacle obstacle NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 23 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 24 these these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 25 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 26 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 27 survive survive VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 28 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 29 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 30 multiply multiply VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 31 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 32 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 33 natural natural JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 34 immune immune JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 35 response response NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 36 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 37 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 38 healthy healthy JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 40 immunocompetent immunocompetent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 42 host host NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 43 will will MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 44 recognise recognise VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 45 foreign foreign JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 46 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 47 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 48 eventually eventually RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 49 destroy destroy VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 50 them -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 206 51 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 1 This this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 2 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 3 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 4 one one CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 7 main main JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 8 reasons reason NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 9 why why WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 10 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 11 culturing culturing NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 12 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 13 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 14 originating originate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 15 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 16 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 17 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 18 worker worker NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 19 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 20 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 21 allowed allow VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 22 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 23 research research NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 24 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 25 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 26 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 28 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 29 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 30 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 31 autologous autologous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 32 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 207 34 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 208 1 Particular particular JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 208 2 attention attention NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 208 3 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 208 4 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 208 5 paid pay VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 208 6 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 208 7 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 208 8 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 208 9 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 208 10 packaging packaging NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 208 11 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 208 12 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 208 13 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 1 These these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 2 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 3 established establish VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 4 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 5 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 6 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 7 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 8 deliberately deliberately RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 9 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 10 stably stably RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 11 transfected transfecte VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 12 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 13 " " `` cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 14 helper helper NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 15 constructs construct NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 16 " " '' cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 17 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 18 ensure ensure VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 19 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 20 replication replication NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 21 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 22 packaging packaging NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 23 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 24 replication replication NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 25 deficient deficient JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 26 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 27 vectors vector NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 209 28 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 1 For for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 2 example example NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 4 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 5 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 7 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 8 packaging packaging NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 9 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 10 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 11 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 12 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 13 expression expression NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 14 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 15 " " `` cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 16 helper helper NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 17 genes gene NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 18 " " '' cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 19 allows allow VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 20 high high JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 21 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 22 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 23 constitutive constitutive JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 24 production production NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 25 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 26 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 27 proteins protein NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 29 e.g. e.g. IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 30 gag gag NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 31 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 32 pol pol NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 33 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 34 env env NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 35 proteins protein NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 37 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 38 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 39 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 40 missing miss VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 41 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 42 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 43 genome genome NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 44 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 45 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 46 replication replication NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 47 deficient deficient JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 48 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 49 vector vector NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 50 but but CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 51 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 52 crucial crucial JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 53 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 54 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 55 replication replication NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 210 56 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 1 One one CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 2 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 3 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 4 main main JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 5 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 6 issues issue NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 7 related relate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 8 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 10 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 12 packaging packaging NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 13 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 14 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 15 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 16 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 17 fact fact NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 18 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 19 replication replication NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 20 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 21 competent competent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 22 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 23 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 24 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 25 generated generate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 26 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 27 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 28 result result NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 29 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 31 homologous homologous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 33 recombination recombination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 34 between between IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 35 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 36 replication replication NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 37 deficient deficient JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 38 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 39 vector vector NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 40 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 41 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 42 sequences sequence NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 43 present present JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 44 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 45 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 46 packaging packaging NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 47 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 211 48 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 1 These these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 2 events event NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 3 could could MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 4 result result VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 5 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 7 formation formation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 8 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 9 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 10 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 11 novel novel NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 12 yet yet CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 13 unwanted unwanted JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 14 properties property NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 15 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 16 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 18 generation generation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 19 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 20 replication replication NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 21 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 22 competent competent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 23 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 212 24 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 1 One one CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 2 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 3 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 4 strategies strategy NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 5 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 6 engineer engineer VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 7 safer safe JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 8 generations generation NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 9 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 10 packaging packaging NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 11 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 12 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 13 consists consist VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 14 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 15 minimising minimise VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 16 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 17 likelihood likelihood NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 18 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 19 generating generate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 20 replication replication NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 21 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 22 competent competent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 23 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 24 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 25 separating separate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 26 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 27 functional functional JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 28 elements element NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 29 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 30 different different JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 31 expression expression NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 32 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 33 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 34 thereby thereby RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 35 increasing increase VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 36 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 37 number number NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 38 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 39 recombination recombination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 40 events event NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 41 necessary necessary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 42 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 43 generate generate VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 44 replication replication NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 45 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 46 competent competent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 47 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 49 Dull dull JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 50 et et FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 51 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 52 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 53 1998 1998 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 55 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 56 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 57 reducing reduce VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 58 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 59 eliminating eliminate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 60 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 61 sequence sequence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 62 homology homology NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 63 between between IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 64 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 65 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 66 vector vector NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 67 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 68 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 69 helper helper NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 70 sequences sequence NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 213 71 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 1 However however RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 3 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 4 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 5 genomes genome NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 6 expressed express VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 7 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 8 safer safe JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 9 generations generation NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 10 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 11 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 12 packaging packaging NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 13 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 14 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 15 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 16 still still RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 17 give give VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 18 rise rise NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 19 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 20 unwanted unwanted JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 21 recombination recombination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 22 events event NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 24 Chong Chong NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 25 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 26 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 27 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 28 1998 1998 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 214 30 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 215 1 This this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 215 2 means mean VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 215 3 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 215 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 215 5 possibility possibility NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 215 6 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 215 7 generate generate VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 215 8 replication replication NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 215 9 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 215 10 competent competent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 215 11 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 215 12 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 215 13 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 215 14 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 215 15 ruled rule VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 215 16 out out RP cord-017527-ylng1us2 215 17 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 1 Clearly clearly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 3 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 4 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 5 group group NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 7 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 8 transfected transfecte VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 9 packaging packaging NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 10 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 11 line line NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 12 will will MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 13 depend depend VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 14 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 15 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 16 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 17 group group NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 18 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 19 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 20 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 21 vector vector NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 22 itself -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 216 23 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 3 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 4 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 6 packaging packaging NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 7 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 8 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 9 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 10 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 11 based base VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 12 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 13 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 14 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 15 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 16 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 17 produced produce VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 18 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 19 vectors vector NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 20 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 21 including include VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 22 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 23 evaluation evaluation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 24 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 26 infectivity infectivity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 27 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 28 spectrum spectrum NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 29 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 30 host host NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 31 range range NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 32 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 33 capacity capacity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 34 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 35 integration integration NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 37 insertional insertional NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 38 mutagenesis mutagenesis NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 40 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 41 stability stability NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 42 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 43 physiological physiological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 44 role role NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 45 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 46 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 47 transgene(s transgene(s NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 49 if if IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 50 expressed express VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 52 Baldo Baldo NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 53 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 54 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 55 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 56 2013 2013 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 217 58 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 1 Aside aside RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 2 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 3 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 4 identification identification NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 5 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 6 characterisation characterisation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 7 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 8 hazards hazard NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 9 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 10 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 12 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 13 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 14 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 15 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 16 thorough thorough JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 17 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 18 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 19 must must MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 20 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 21 consider consider VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 22 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 23 exposure exposure NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 24 pathways pathway NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 25 through through IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 26 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 27 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 28 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 29 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 30 present present VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 31 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 32 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 33 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 34 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 35 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 36 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 37 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 38 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 218 39 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 1 This this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 2 necessitates necessitate VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 3 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 4 evaluation evaluation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 7 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 8 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 9 manipulation manipulation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 10 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 11 because because IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 12 processes process NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 13 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 14 methods method NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 15 and/or and/or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 16 equipment equipment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 17 involved involve VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 18 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 19 increase increase VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 20 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 21 decrease decrease VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 22 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 23 likelihood likelihood NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 24 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 25 exposure exposure NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 26 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 27 hence hence RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 28 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 29 resulting result VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 30 potential potential JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 31 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 219 32 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 1 For for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 2 instance instance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 4 while while IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 5 established establish VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 6 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 7 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 8 inherently inherently RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 9 present present VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 10 low low JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 11 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 12 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 13 large large JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 14 scale scale NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 15 operations operation NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 16 involving involve VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 18 culturing culturing NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 19 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 20 large large JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 21 volumes volume NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 23 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 24 10 10 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 25 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 26 1,000 1,000 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 27 l l NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 29 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 30 prone prone JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 31 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 32 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 33 when when WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 34 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 35 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 36 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 37 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 38 applied apply VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 220 39 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 1 This this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 2 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 3 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 4 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 5 continuous continuous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 6 processes process NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 7 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 8 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 9 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 10 cultivation cultivation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 11 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 12 bioreactors bioreactor NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 13 where where WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 14 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 15 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 16 design design NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 17 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 18 seals seal NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 19 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 20 valves valve NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 21 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 22 pumps pump NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 23 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 24 transfer transfer NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 25 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 26 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 27 required require VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 28 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 29 guarantee guarantee VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 30 long long JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 31 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 32 term term NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 33 sterility sterility NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 34 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 35 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 36 operation operation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 37 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 38 avoid avoid VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 39 inadvertent inadvertent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 40 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 221 41 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 1 At at IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 3 opposite opposite NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 4 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 5 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 6 handling handling NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 7 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 8 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 9 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 10 belonging belong VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 11 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 12 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 13 group group NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 14 2 2 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 15 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 16 present present VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 17 less less JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 18 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 19 once once IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 21 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 22 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 23 fixed fix VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 24 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 25 glutaraldehyde glutaraldehyde NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 26 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 27 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 28 / / SYM cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 29 acetone acetone NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 30 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 31 immunostaining immunostaining NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 32 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 33 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 34 therefore therefore RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 35 require require VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 36 less less RBR cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 37 stringent stringent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 38 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 39 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 40 Manipulations manipulation NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 41 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 42 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 43 common common JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 44 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 45 research research NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 46 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 47 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 48 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 49 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 50 warrant warrant VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 51 consideration consideration NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 52 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 53 respect respect NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 54 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 55 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 56 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 57 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 58 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 59 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 60 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 61 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 62 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 63 described describe VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 64 hereunder hereunder RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 65 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 66 -Procedures -procedure VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 67 generating generate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 68 aerosols aerosol NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 69 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 70 pipetting pipette VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 71 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 72 vortexing vortexing NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 73 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 74 centrifugation centrifugation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 75 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 76 opening opening NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 77 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 78 wet wet JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 79 cups cup NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 80 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 81 etc etc FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 222 82 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 223 1 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 224 1 -Handling -handle VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 1 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 2 outside outside RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 4 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 5 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 6 II II NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 7 BSC BSC NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 8 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 9 flow flow NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 10 cytometric cytometric NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 11 analysis analysis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 12 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 13 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 14 sorting sorting NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 15 constitute constitute VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 16 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 17 special special JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 18 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 19 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 20 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 21 manipulation manipulation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 22 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 23 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 24 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 25 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 26 handled handle VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 27 outside outside RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 28 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 29 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 30 BSC BSC NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 225 31 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 2 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 4 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 5 fixative fixative NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 6 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 7 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 8 many many JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 9 cases case NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 10 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 11 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 13 e.g. e.g. DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 14 viable viable JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 15 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 16 sorting sort VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 17 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 18 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 19 further further JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 20 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 21 culturing culturing NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 23 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 25 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 26 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 27 aerosol aerosol NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 28 formation formation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 29 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 30 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 31 particularly particularly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 32 high high JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 33 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 34 especially especially RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 35 during during IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 36 sorting sort VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 37 experiments experiment NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 38 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 39 upon upon IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 40 instrument instrument NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 41 failure failure NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 42 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 43 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 44 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 45 clogged clogged JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 46 sort sort NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 47 nozzle nozzle NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 226 48 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 1 All all DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 2 scientists scientist NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 3 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 5 field field NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 7 flow flow NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 8 cytometry cytometry NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 9 must must MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 10 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 11 aware aware JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 12 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 13 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 14 potential potential JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 15 hazards hazard NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 16 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 17 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 19 discipline discipline NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 20 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 21 only only RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 22 experienced experienced JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 23 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 24 well well RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 25 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 26 trained train VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 27 operators operator NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 28 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 29 perform perform VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 30 potentially potentially RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 31 biohazardous biohazardous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 32 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 33 sorting sorting NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 227 34 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 1 General general JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 2 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 3 approved approve VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 4 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 5 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 6 International International NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 7 Society Society NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 8 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 9 Analytical Analytical NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 10 Cytology Cytology NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 11 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 12 help help VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 13 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 14 set set VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 15 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 16 basis basis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 17 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 18 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 19 guidelines guideline NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 20 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 21 flow flow NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 22 cytometry cytometry NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 23 laboratories laboratory NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 25 Schmid Schmid NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 26 2012 2012 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 228 28 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 1 Some some DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 2 standard standard JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 3 operating operate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 4 procedures procedure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 5 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 6 methods method NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 7 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 8 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 9 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 10 described describe VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 11 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 12 ensuring ensure VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 13 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 14 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 15 sorting sort VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 16 under under IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 17 optimal optimal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 18 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 19 conditions condition NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 20 even even RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 21 under under IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 22 BSL3 BSL3 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 23 conditions condition NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 25 Lennartz Lennartz NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 26 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 27 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 28 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 29 2005 2005 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 30 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 31 Perfetto Perfetto NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 32 et et FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 33 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 34 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 35 2011 2011 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 229 37 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 230 1 -Altering -altere VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 1 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 2 conditions condition NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 3 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 4 changing change VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 5 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 6 availability availability NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 7 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 8 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 9 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 10 specific specific JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 11 nutrients nutrient NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 12 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 13 growth growth NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 14 factors factor NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 15 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 16 signal signal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 17 molecules molecule NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 18 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 19 adopting adopt VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 20 co co NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 21 - - NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 22 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 23 techniques technique NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 24 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 25 have have VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 26 significant significant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 27 effects effect NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 28 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 29 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 30 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 31 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 32 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 33 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 34 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 35 result result VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 36 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 37 altered alter VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 38 neoplasia neoplasia NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 40 Stoker Stoker NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 41 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 42 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 43 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 44 1990 1990 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 46 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 47 altered alter VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 48 expression expression NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 49 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 51 proto)onco proto)onco NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 52 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 53 genes gene NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 54 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 55 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 56 surface surface NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 57 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 58 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 59 release release NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 60 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 61 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 62 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 64 Cunningham Cunningham NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 65 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 66 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 67 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 68 2004 2004 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 231 70 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 1 As as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 2 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 3 consequence consequence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 4 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 5 changing change VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 6 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 7 conditions condition NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 8 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 9 lead lead VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 10 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 11 altered alter VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 12 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 13 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 14 cultured cultured JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 15 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 16 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 17 biologic biologic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 18 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 19 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 20 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 21 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 23 Anders Anders NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 24 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 25 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 26 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 27 2003 2003 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 28 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 29 Vincent Vincent NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 30 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 31 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 32 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 33 2004 2004 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 232 35 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 1 -Manipulations -manipulation NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 2 involving involve VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 3 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 5 needles needle NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 6 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 7 sharps sharp NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 8 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 9 due due IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 10 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 11 injuries injury NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 12 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 13 material material NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 14 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 15 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 16 accidentally accidentally RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 17 transferred transfer VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 18 directly directly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 19 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 20 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 21 operator operator NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 22 's 's POS cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 23 tissue tissue NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 24 and/or and/or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 25 blood blood NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 26 stream stream NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 233 27 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 234 1 -In -In : cord-017527-ylng1us2 234 2 vivo vivo NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 234 3 experiments experiment NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 234 4 involving involve VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 234 5 animals animal NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 234 6 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 235 1 major major JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 235 2 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 235 3 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 235 4 self self NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 235 5 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 235 6 inoculation inoculation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 235 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 235 8 needlestick needlestick NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 235 9 injury injury NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 235 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 235 11 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 235 12 exposure exposure NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 235 13 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 235 14 aerosols aerosol NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 235 15 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 1 Laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 2 workers worker NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 3 handling handle VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 4 infected infected JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 5 rodents rodent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 6 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 7 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 8 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 9 originating originate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 10 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 11 infected infected JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 12 animals animal NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 13 expose expose VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 14 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 15 at at IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 16 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 17 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 18 directly directly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 19 exposing expose VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 20 cuts cut NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 21 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 22 open open JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 23 wounds wound NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 24 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 25 mucus mucus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 26 membranes membrane NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 27 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 28 infected infected JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 29 body body NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 30 fluids fluid NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 31 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 32 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 33 inhaling inhale VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 34 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 35 aerosolized aerosolize VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 36 particles particle NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 37 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 38 rodent rodent NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 39 urine urine NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 40 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 41 faeces faece NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 42 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 43 saliva saliva NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 236 44 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 2 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 3 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 4 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 5 minimised minimise VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 6 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 7 utilising utilise VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 8 animals animal NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 9 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 10 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 11 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 12 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 13 sources source NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 14 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 15 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 16 regularly regularly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 17 tested test VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 18 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 19 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 20 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 237 21 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 1 Finally finally RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 3 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 4 purpose purpose NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 6 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 7 culturing culturing NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 8 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 9 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 10 taken take VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 11 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 12 consideration consideration NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 13 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 14 many many JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 16 approaches approach NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 17 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 18 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 19 stem stem NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 20 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 21 therapy therapy NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 22 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 23 gene gene NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 24 therapy therapy NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 25 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 26 xeno xeno NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 27 - - : cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 28 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 29 allotransplantation allotransplantation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 30 involve involve VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 31 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 32 culturing culture VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 33 ex ex FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 34 vivo vivo NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 35 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 36 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 37 purposes purpose NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 238 38 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 1 This this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 2 latter latter RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 3 clearly clearly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 4 justifies justify VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 5 more more RBR cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 6 careful careful JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 7 consideration consideration NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 8 regarding regard VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 9 safety safety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 10 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 11 ethical ethical JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 12 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 13 social social JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 14 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 15 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 16 issues issue NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 17 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 18 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 19 will will MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 20 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 21 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 22 addressed address VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 23 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 24 this this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 25 chapter chapter NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 27 Food Food NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 28 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 29 Drug Drug NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 30 Administration Administration NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 31 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 32 European European NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 33 Medicines Medicines NNPS cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 34 Agency Agency NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 35 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 36 ICH ICH NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 37 1997 1997 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 239 39 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 2 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 4 biological biological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 5 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 6 related relate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 7 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 8 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 9 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 10 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 11 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 12 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 13 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 14 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 15 manipulation manipulation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 16 allows allow VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 18 determination determination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 19 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 20 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 21 adequate adequate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 22 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 23 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 24 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 25 order order NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 26 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 27 optimally optimally RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 28 protect protect VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 29 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 30 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 31 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 32 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 33 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 240 34 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 2 implementation implementation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 4 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 5 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 6 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 7 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 8 includes include VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 9 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 10 list list NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 12 general general JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 13 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 14 more more RBR cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 15 specific specific JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 16 work work NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 17 practices practice NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 18 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 19 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 20 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 241 21 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 242 1 Table table NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 242 2 22 22 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 242 3 .2 .2 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 242 4 lists list VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 242 5 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 242 6 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 242 7 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 242 8 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 242 9 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 242 10 applied apply VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 242 11 whenever whenever WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 242 12 handling handle VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 242 13 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 242 14 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 242 15 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 242 16 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 243 1 Much much JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 243 2 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 243 3 these these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 243 4 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 243 5 focus focus VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 243 6 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 243 7 reducing reduce VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 243 8 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 243 9 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 243 10 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 243 11 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 243 12 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 243 13 adventitious adventitious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 243 14 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 243 15 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 2 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 3 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 4 emphasised emphasise VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 5 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 7 drawn draw VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 8 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 9 up up NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 10 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 11 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 12 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 13 set set NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 14 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 15 standard standard JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 16 operating operating NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 17 procedures procedure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 18 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 19 adequate adequate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 20 training training NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 21 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 22 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 23 staff staff NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 24 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 25 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 26 crucial crucial JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 27 importance importance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 244 28 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 1 As as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 2 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 3 general general JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 4 rule rule NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 5 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 6 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 7 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 8 known know VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 9 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 10 harbour harbour VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 11 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 12 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 13 etiologic etiologic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 14 agent agent NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 15 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 16 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 17 manipulated manipulate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 18 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 19 compliance compliance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 20 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 21 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 22 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 23 recommended recommend VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 24 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 25 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 26 etiologic etiologic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 27 agent agent NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 245 28 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 1 When when WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 2 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 3 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 4 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 5 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 6 known know VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 7 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 8 harbour harbour VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 9 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 10 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 11 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 12 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 13 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 14 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 15 considered consider VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 16 free free JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 17 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 18 contaminating contaminate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 19 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 20 as as RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 21 long long RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 22 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 23 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 24 number number NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 25 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 26 conditions condition NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 27 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 28 fulfilled fulfil VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 246 29 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 1 This this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 2 implies imply VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 3 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 4 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 6 well well RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 7 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 8 characterised characterise VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 9 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 10 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 11 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 12 controlled control VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 13 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 14 sources source NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 15 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 16 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 17 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 18 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 19 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 20 specified specify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 21 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 22 pathogen pathogen NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 23 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 24 free free JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 26 SPF spf NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 28 animals animal NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 247 29 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 1 If if IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 2 no no DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 3 well well RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 4 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 5 characterised characterise VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 6 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 7 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 8 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 9 SPF SPF NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 10 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 11 available available JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 12 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 13 tests test NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 14 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 15 detection detection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 16 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 17 likely likely JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 18 contaminating contaminate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 19 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 20 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 21 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 22 negative negative JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 248 23 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 1 Second second RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 3 whenever whenever WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 4 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 5 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 6 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 7 manipulated manipulate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 8 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 9 media medium NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 10 sources source NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 11 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 12 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 14 free free JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 15 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 16 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 17 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 18 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 19 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 20 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 21 adopted adopt VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 22 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 23 reduce reduce VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 24 potential potential JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 25 contaminations contamination NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 26 during during IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 27 sampling sampling NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 28 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 29 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 30 manipulation manipulation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 31 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 32 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 34 re re NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 35 - - NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 36 feeding feeding JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 37 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 38 washing washing NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 39 steps step NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 249 41 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 1 As as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 3 history history NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 5 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 6 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 7 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 8 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 9 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 10 poorly poorly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 11 documented document VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 12 when when WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 13 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 14 given give VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 15 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 16 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 17 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 18 manipulated manipulate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 19 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 20 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 21 first first JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 22 time time NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 23 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 25 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 26 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 28 often often RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 29 remains remain VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 30 unclear unclear JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 31 whether whether IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 32 all all DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 33 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 34 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 35 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 36 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 37 implemented implement VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 38 regardless regardless RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 39 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 40 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 41 fact fact NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 42 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 43 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 44 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 45 have have VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 46 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 47 manipulated manipulate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 48 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 49 years year NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 50 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 51 another another DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 52 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 53 facility facility NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 250 54 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 1 In in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 2 this this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 3 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 4 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 5 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 6 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 7 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 8 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 9 considered consider VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 10 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 11 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 12 potentially potentially RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 14 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 15 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 16 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 17 manipulated manipulate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 18 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 19 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 20 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 21 II II NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 22 BSC BSC NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 251 23 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 1 If if IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 3 presence presence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 5 adventitious adventitious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 6 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 7 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 8 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 9 higher high JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 10 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 11 group group NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 12 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 13 considered consider VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 14 likely likely JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 15 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 16 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 17 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 18 line line NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 19 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 20 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 21 handled handle VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 22 under under IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 23 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 24 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 25 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 26 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 27 until until IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 28 tests test NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 29 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 30 proven prove VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 31 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 32 absence absence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 33 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 34 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 35 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 252 36 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 253 1 Good good JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 253 2 documentation documentation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 253 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 253 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 253 5 history history NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 253 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 253 7 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 253 8 cultivation cultivation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 253 9 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 253 10 mandatory mandatory JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 253 11 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 2 extent extent NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 3 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 4 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 5 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 6 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 7 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 8 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 9 controlled control VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 10 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 12 likelihood likelihood NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 13 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 14 contaminants contaminant NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 15 strongly strongly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 16 depends depend VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 17 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 18 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 19 nature nature NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 20 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 21 activity activity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 254 22 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 1 For for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 2 example example NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 4 guidelines guideline NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 5 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 6 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 7 issued issue VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 8 aiming aim VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 9 at at IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 10 minimising minimise VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 11 any any DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 12 potential potential JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 13 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 14 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 15 transmission transmission NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 16 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 17 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 18 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 19 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 20 respect respect NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 21 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 22 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 23 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 24 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 25 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 26 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 27 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 28 industrial industrial JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 29 production production NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 30 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 31 biopharmaceuticals biopharmaceutical NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 33 European European NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 34 Medicines Medicines NNPS cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 35 Agency Agency NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 36 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 37 Food Food NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 38 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 39 Drug Drug NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 40 Administration Administration NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 41 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 42 ICH ICH NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 43 1997 1997 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 44 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 45 World World NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 46 Health Health NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 47 Organization Organization NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 48 1998 1998 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 255 50 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 1 Hardly hardly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 2 any any DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 3 guidance guidance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 4 has have VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 5 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 6 provided provide VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 7 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 8 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 9 extent extent NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 10 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 11 detecting detect VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 12 possible possible JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 13 contaminants contaminant NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 14 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 15 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 16 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 17 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 18 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 19 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 20 used use VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 21 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 22 in in FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 23 vitro vitro FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 24 research research NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 25 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 26 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 27 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 28 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 29 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 30 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 31 purposes purpose NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 32 other other JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 33 than than IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 34 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 35 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 36 production production NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 37 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 38 biopharmaceuticals biopharmaceutical NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 256 39 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 2 choice choice NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 5 detection detection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 6 technique technique NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 7 depends depend VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 8 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 10 contaminating contaminate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 11 pathogen pathogen NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 12 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 13 often often RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 14 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 15 combination combination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 16 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 17 methods method NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 18 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 19 recommended recommend VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 20 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 21 important important JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 22 samples sample NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 23 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 24 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 25 master master NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 26 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 27 banks bank NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 257 28 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 2 implementation implementation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 4 BSL2 BSL2 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 5 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 6 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 7 adequate adequate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 8 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 9 most most JJS cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 10 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 12 work work NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 13 carried carry VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 14 out out RP cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 15 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 16 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 17 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 18 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 19 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 20 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 21 primate primate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 22 origin origin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 258 23 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 1 BSL1 bsl1 JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 2 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 3 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 4 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 5 considered consider VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 6 provided provide VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 7 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 8 all all DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 9 manipulations manipulation NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 10 occur occur VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 11 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 12 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 13 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 14 II II NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 15 BSC BSC NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 16 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 18 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 19 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 20 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 21 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 22 well well RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 23 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 24 characterised characterise VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 25 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 26 certified certified JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 27 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 28 line line NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 29 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 30 presents present VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 31 no no DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 32 increased increase VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 33 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 34 resulting result VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 35 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 36 genetic genetic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 37 modification modification NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 38 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 39 contaminating contaminate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 40 pathogen pathogen NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 259 41 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 2 contained contain VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 3 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 4 To to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 5 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 6 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 7 compliance compliance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 8 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 9 good good JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 10 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 11 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 12 practice practice NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 14 GCCP GCCP NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 16 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 17 especially especially RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 18 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 19 industrial industrial JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 20 settings setting NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 21 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 22 vaccine vaccine NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 23 production production NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 260 24 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 1 To to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 2 avoid avoid VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 3 opening opening NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 5 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 6 vessels vessel NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 7 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 8 contact contact NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 9 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 10 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 11 fluid fluid NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 12 through through IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 13 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 14 defective defective JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 15 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 16 vessel vessel NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 17 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 18 stopper stopper NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 19 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 20 poor poor JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 21 technique technique NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 22 because because IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 23 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 25 ever ever RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 26 present present JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 27 likelihood likelihood NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 28 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 29 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 30 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 31 airborne airborne JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 32 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 261 33 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 1 To to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 2 treat treat VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 3 each each DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 4 new new JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 5 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 6 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 7 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 8 manipulated manipulate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 9 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 10 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 11 first first JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 12 time time NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 13 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 14 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 15 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 16 facility facility NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 17 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 18 potentially potentially RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 19 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 262 20 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 263 1 To to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 263 2 clean clean VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 263 3 up up RP cord-017527-ylng1us2 263 4 any any DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 263 5 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 263 6 fluid fluid NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 263 7 spills spill VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 263 8 immediately immediately RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 263 9 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 263 10 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 263 11 appropriated appropriate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 263 12 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 263 13 validated validate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 263 14 disinfection disinfection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 263 15 protocol protocol NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 263 16 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 1 To to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 2 work work VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 3 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 4 one one CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 5 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 6 line line NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 7 at at IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 8 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 9 time time NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 10 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 11 disinfect disinfect VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 12 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 13 work work NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 14 surfaces surface NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 15 between between IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 16 two two CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 17 operations operation NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 18 involving involve VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 19 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 20 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 264 21 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 1 To to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 2 aliquot aliquot JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 3 growth growth NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 4 medium medium NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 5 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 6 other other JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 7 substrates substrate NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 8 so so IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 9 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 10 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 11 same same JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 12 vessel vessel NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 13 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 14 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 15 used use VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 16 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 17 more more JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 18 than than IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 19 one one CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 20 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 21 line line NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 265 22 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 266 1 To to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 266 2 mitigate mitigate VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 266 3 cross cross NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 266 4 - - NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 266 5 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 266 6 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 266 7 avoiding avoid VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 266 8 pouring pour VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 266 9 actions action NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 266 10 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 1 To to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 2 proceed proceed VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 3 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 5 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 7 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 8 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 9 cabinet cabinet NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 11 BSC BSC NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 13 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 14 adequately adequately RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 15 trained train VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 16 staff staff NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 17 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 18 t.i t.i NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 19 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 20 turn turn VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 21 on on RP cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 22 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 23 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 24 period period NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 25 before before IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 26 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 27 after after IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 28 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 29 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 30 thoroughly thoroughly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 31 disinfect disinfect VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 32 BSC BSC NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 33 surfaces surface NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 34 after after IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 35 each each DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 36 work work NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 37 session session NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 38 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 39 do do VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 40 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 41 clutter clutter VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 42 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 43 BSC BSC NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 44 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 45 unnecessary unnecessary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 46 materials material NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 267 47 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 268 1 To to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 268 2 restrict restrict VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 268 3 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 268 4 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 268 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 268 6 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 268 7 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 268 8 growth growth NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 268 9 media medium NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 268 10 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 1 To to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 2 quarantine quarantine VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 3 new new JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 4 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 5 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 6 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 7 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 8 dedicated dedicated JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 9 BSC BSC NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 10 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 11 separate separate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 12 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 13 until until IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 14 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 15 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 16 has have VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 17 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 18 shown show VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 19 negative negative JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 20 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 21 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 22 tests test NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 269 23 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 1 To to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 2 carry carry VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 3 out out RP cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 4 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 5 quality quality NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 6 control control NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 7 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 8 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 9 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 10 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 11 absence absence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 12 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 13 likely likely JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 14 contaminating contaminate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 15 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 16 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 17 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 18 regular regular JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 19 basis basis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 20 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 21 whenever whenever WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 22 necessary necessary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 270 23 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 271 1 To to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 271 2 operate operate VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 271 3 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 271 4 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 271 5 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 271 6 undefined undefined JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 271 7 sources source NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 271 8 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 271 9 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 271 10 group group NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 271 11 / / SYM cord-017527-ylng1us2 271 12 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 271 13 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 271 14 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 271 15 2 2 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 271 16 organism organism NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 271 17 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 1 If if IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 3 presence presence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 5 adventitious adventitious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 6 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 7 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 8 higher high JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 9 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 10 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 11 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 12 expected expect VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 13 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 14 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 15 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 16 line line NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 17 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 18 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 19 handled handle VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 20 under under IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 21 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 22 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 23 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 24 until until IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 25 tests test NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 26 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 27 proven prove VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 28 safety safety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 272 29 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 273 1 Adapted adapt VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 273 2 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 273 3 Pauwels Pauwels NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 273 4 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 273 5 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 273 6 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 2 2007 2007 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 4 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 5 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 6 BSL1 BSL1 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 7 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 8 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 9 infected infected JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 10 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 11 could could MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 12 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 13 envisaged envisage VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 14 if if IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 15 no no DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 16 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 17 particles particle NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 18 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 19 detectable detectable JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 20 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 21 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 22 supernatant supernatant NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 23 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 25 infected infected JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 26 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 274 27 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 1 However however RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 4 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 5 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 6 emphasized emphasize VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 7 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 8 procedures procedure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 9 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 10 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 11 clearance clearance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 12 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 13 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 14 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 15 host host NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 16 specific specific JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 17 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 18 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 19 variables variable NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 20 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 21 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 22 vector vector NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 23 titre titre NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 24 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 25 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 26 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 27 protocol protocol NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 28 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 29 influence influence VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 30 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 31 degree degree NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 32 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 33 rate rate NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 34 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 275 35 clearance clearance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 276 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 276 2 Bagutti Bagutti NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 276 3 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 276 4 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 276 5 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 276 6 2012 2012 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 276 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 276 8 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 1 Since since IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 3 implementation implementation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 5 good good JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 6 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 7 practices practice NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 8 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 10 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 12 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 13 BSC BSC NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 14 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 15 usually usually RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 16 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 17 norm norm NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 18 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 19 most most JJS cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 20 laboratories laboratory NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 21 dealing deal VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 22 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 23 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 24 culturing culturing NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 25 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 26 we -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 27 think think VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 28 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 29 BSL1 BSL1 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 30 laboratories laboratory NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 31 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 32 relatively relatively RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 33 easily easily RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 34 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 35 upgraded upgrade VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 36 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 37 BSL2 BSL2 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 38 facilities facility NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 39 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 40 implementing implement VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 41 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 42 restricted restricted JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 43 number number NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 44 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 45 simple simple JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 46 additional additional JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 47 safety safety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 48 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 277 49 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 2 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 3 important important JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 4 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 5 notice notice VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 6 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 7 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 8 laminar laminar JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 9 air air NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 10 flows flow NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 11 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 12 clean clean JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 13 benches bench NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 14 minimise minimise VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 15 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 16 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 17 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 18 adventitious adventitious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 19 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 20 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 21 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 22 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 23 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 24 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 25 however however RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 26 they -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 27 offer offer VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 28 no no DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 29 protection protection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 30 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 31 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 32 manipulator manipulator NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 33 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 34 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 35 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 278 36 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 1 Bearing bear VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 2 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 3 mind mind NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 4 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 5 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 6 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 7 intend intend VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 8 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 9 provide provide VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 10 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 11 maximal maximal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 12 protection protection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 13 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 14 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 15 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 16 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 18 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 19 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 21 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 22 important important JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 23 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 24 note note VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 25 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 26 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 27 sole sole JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 28 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 29 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 30 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 31 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 32 laminar laminar JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 33 " " `` cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 34 clean clean JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 35 bench bench NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 36 " " '' cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 37 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 38 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 39 prohibited prohibit VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 279 40 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 1 Based base VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 2 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 4 but but CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 5 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 6 limited limited JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 7 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 8 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 9 key key JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 10 features feature NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 12 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 13 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 14 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 15 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 16 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 17 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 18 manipulation manipulation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 19 performed perform VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 20 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 21 discussed discuss VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 22 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 23 former former JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 24 paragraphs paragraph NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 25 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 26 we -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 27 developed develop VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 28 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 29 flow flow NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 30 diagram diagram NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 31 providing provide VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 32 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 33 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 34 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 35 users user NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 36 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 37 schematic schematic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 38 guidance guidance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 39 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 40 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 41 assignment assignment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 42 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 43 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 44 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 45 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 46 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 47 when when WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 48 manipulating manipulate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 49 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 50 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 51 primate primate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 52 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 53 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 54 vitro vitro FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 56 Fig Fig NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 57 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 58 22.3 22.3 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 280 60 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 281 1 This this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 281 2 flowchart flowchart NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 281 3 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 281 4 indicative indicative JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 281 5 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 281 6 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 281 7 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 281 8 applied apply VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 282 1 and/or and/or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 282 2 reconsidered reconsider VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 282 3 according accord VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 282 4 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 282 5 case case VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 282 6 specific specific JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 282 7 conditions condition NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 282 8 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 282 9 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 282 10 assessments assessment NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 282 11 proper proper JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 282 12 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 282 13 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 282 14 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 282 15 performed perform VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 282 16 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 1 Whenever whenever WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 2 possible possible JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 3 approaches approach NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 4 developed develop VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 5 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 6 ab ab VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 7 initio initio NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 8 reduce reduce VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 10 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 11 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 12 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 13 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 14 handling handling NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 15 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 16 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 17 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 18 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 19 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 20 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 21 favoured favour VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 283 22 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 284 1 Such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 284 2 approaches approach NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 284 3 involve involve VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 284 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 284 5 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 284 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 284 7 dedicated dedicated JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 284 8 instruments instrument NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 284 9 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 284 10 safer safe JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 284 11 biological biological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 284 12 material material NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 284 13 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 2 examples example NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 3 hereunder hereunder NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 4 illustrate illustrate VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 5 how how WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 7 choice choice NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 8 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 9 apply apply VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 10 one one CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 11 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 12 several several JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 13 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 14 these these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 15 approaches approach NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 16 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 17 determined determine VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 18 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 19 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 20 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 21 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 22 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 23 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 24 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 25 basis basis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 26 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 27 depending depend VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 28 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 29 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 30 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 31 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 32 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 33 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 34 biological biological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 35 material material NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 36 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 37 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 38 intended intend VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 39 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 285 40 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 1 During during IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 3 last last JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 4 couple couple NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 6 years year NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 7 instruments instrument NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 8 enabling enable VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 9 automated automate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 10 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 11 passaging passaging NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 12 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 13 nutrient nutrient NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 14 supply supply NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 15 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 16 in in FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 17 vitro vitro FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 18 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 19 expansion expansion NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 20 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 21 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 22 developed develop VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 23 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 24 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 25 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 26 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 27 adherent adherent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 28 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 29 non non JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 30 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 31 adherent adherent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 32 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 33 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 35 Kato Kato NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 36 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 37 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 38 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 39 2010 2010 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 40 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 41 Thomas Thomas NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 42 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 43 Ratcliffe Ratcliffe NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 44 2012 2012 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 286 46 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 1 Some some DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 2 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 3 these these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 4 developments development NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 5 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 6 provide provide VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 7 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 8 safer safe JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 9 approach approach NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 10 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 11 respect respect NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 12 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 13 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 14 considerations consideration NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 15 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 16 including include VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 17 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 18 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 19 module module NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 20 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 21 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 22 design design NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 23 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 24 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 25 automated automated JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 26 platforms platform NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 287 27 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 1 For for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 2 example example NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 3 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 4 long long JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 5 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 6 term term NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 7 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 8 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 9 device device NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 10 ensuring ensure VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 11 both both CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 12 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 13 protection protection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 14 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 15 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 16 product product NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 17 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 18 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 19 operator operator NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 20 has have VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 21 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 22 designed design VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 23 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 25 culturing culturing NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 26 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 27 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 28 stem stem NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 29 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 30 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 31 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 32 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 33 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 34 free free JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 35 medium medium NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 36 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 37 means mean NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 38 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 39 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 40 integrated integrated JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 41 automation automation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 42 platform platform NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 43 using use VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 44 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 45 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 46 II II NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 47 BSC BSC NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 48 confining confine VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 49 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 50 microwells microwell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 52 liquid liquid JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 53 handling handling NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 54 robot robot NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 55 contained contain VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 56 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 57 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 58 BSC BSC NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 288 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 289 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 289 2 Hussain Hussain NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 289 3 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 289 4 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 289 5 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 289 6 2013 2013 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 289 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 1 An an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 2 automation automation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 3 system system NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 4 has have VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 5 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 6 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 7 deployed deploy VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 8 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 10 production production NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 12 140 140 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 13 - - SYM cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 14 1,000 1,000 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 15 ml ml NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 17 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 18 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 19 pseudovirus pseudovirus NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 20 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 21 HIV HIV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 22 vaccine vaccine NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 23 trials trial NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 24 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 25 compliance compliance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 26 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 27 GCLP GCLP NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 290 28 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 1 This this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 2 robust robust JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 3 automated automate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 4 system system NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 5 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 6 cultivation cultivation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 7 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 8 293 293 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 9 T/17 t/17 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 10 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 11 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 12 contained contain VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 13 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 14 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 15 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 16 II II NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 17 BSC BSC NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 18 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 19 guarantees guarantee VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 20 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 21 protection protection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 22 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 23 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 24 workers worker NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 25 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 26 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 27 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 28 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 29 product product NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 291 30 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 1 This this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 2 system system NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 3 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 4 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 5 implemented implement VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 6 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 7 produce produce VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 8 other other JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 9 biological biological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 10 reagents reagent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 11 under under IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 12 standardised standardised JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 13 large large JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 14 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 15 scale scale NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 16 conditions condition NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 18 Schultz Schultz NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 19 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 20 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 21 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 22 2012 2012 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 292 24 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 1 Lowering lower VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 3 hazards hazard NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 4 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 5 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 7 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 8 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 9 handled handle VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 10 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 11 another another DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 12 approach approach NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 13 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 14 was be VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 15 applied apply VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 16 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 18 characterisation characterisation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 19 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 20 pandemic pandemic NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 21 influenza influenza NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 22 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 23 under under IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 24 emergency emergency NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 25 situations situation NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 293 26 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 1 While while IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 2 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 3 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 4 typically typically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 5 require require VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 6 BSL3 BSL3 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 7 conditions condition NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 8 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 9 inactivation inactivation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 10 protocols protocol NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 11 applied apply VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 12 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 13 influenza influenza NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 14 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 15 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 16 allows allow VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 17 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 18 performing perform VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 19 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 20 virological virological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 21 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 22 immunological immunological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 23 assays assay NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 24 under under IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 25 BSL2 BSL2 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 26 conditions condition NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 28 Jonges Jonges NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 29 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 30 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 31 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 32 2010 2010 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 294 34 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 1 Another another DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 2 example example NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 3 where where WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 5 assignment assignment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 7 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 8 less less RBR cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 9 stringent stringent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 10 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 11 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 12 was be VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 13 enabled enable VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 14 relates relate NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 15 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 16 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 17 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 18 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 19 insect insect NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 20 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 21 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 22 GM GM NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 23 bacteriophage bacteriophage NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 24 Lambda Lambda NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 25 capsids capsid NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 26 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 27 cases case NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 28 where where WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 29 usually usually RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 30 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 31 maintenance maintenance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 32 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 33 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 34 stocks stock NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 35 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 36 highly highly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 37 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 38 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 39 emerging emerge VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 40 influenza influenza NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 41 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 42 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 43 involved involve VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 45 Domm Domm NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 46 et et FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 47 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 48 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 49 2014 2014 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 295 51 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 2 bacteriophages bacteriophage NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 3 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 4 " " `` cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 5 decorated decorate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 6 " " '' cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 7 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 8 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 9 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 10 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 12 interest interest NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 13 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 14 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 15 insect insect NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 16 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 17 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 18 derived derive VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 19 system system NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 20 so so IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 21 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 22 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 23 use use VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 24 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 25 displaying display VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 26 bacteriophages bacteriophage NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 27 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 28 hemagglutination hemagglutination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 29 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 30 inhibition inhibition NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 31 assay assay NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 32 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 33 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 34 influenza influenza NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 35 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 296 36 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 297 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 297 2 same same JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 297 3 approach approach NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 297 4 was be VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 297 5 already already RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 297 6 applied apply VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 297 7 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 297 8 HIV HIV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 297 9 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 297 10 envelope envelope NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 297 11 protein protein NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 297 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 297 13 Mattiacio Mattiacio NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 297 14 et et FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 297 15 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 297 16 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 297 17 2011 2011 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 297 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 297 19 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 298 1 With with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 298 2 regards regard NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 298 3 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 298 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 1 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 2 vitro vitro FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 3 testing testing NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 4 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 5 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 6 non non JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 7 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 8 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 9 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 10 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 11 based base VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 12 assay assay NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 13 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 14 assess assess VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 15 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 16 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 17 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 18 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 19 protease protease NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 20 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 21 was be VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 22 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 23 developed develop VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 299 24 recently recently RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 300 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 300 2 Buzon Buzon NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 300 3 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 300 4 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 300 5 . . NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 300 6 2012 2012 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 300 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 300 8 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 1 Here here RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 2 again again RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 4 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 5 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 6 normally normally RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 7 require require VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 8 relatively relatively RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 9 high high JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 10 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 11 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 12 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 13 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 14 performed perform VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 15 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 16 facilities facility NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 17 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 18 less less RBR cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 19 expensive expensive JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 20 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 301 21 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 2 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 3 shows show VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 4 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 5 careful careful JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 6 consideration consideration NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 7 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 8 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 9 material material NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 10 handled handle VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 11 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 12 lead lead VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 13 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 14 costeffective costeffective JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 15 choice choice NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 16 while while IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 17 maintaining maintain VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 18 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 19 same same JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 20 objectives objective NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 302 21 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 1 Biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 2 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 3 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 4 internationally internationally RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 5 recognized recognize VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 6 concept concept NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 7 referring refer VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 8 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 10 maximal maximal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 11 protection protection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 12 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 13 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 14 workers worker NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 15 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 16 public public JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 17 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 18 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 19 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 20 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 21 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 22 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 23 possible possible JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 24 adverse adverse JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 25 effects effect NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 26 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 27 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 28 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 29 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 30 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 31 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 32 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 33 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 35 genetically genetically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 36 modified modify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 37 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 38 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 303 40 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 1 Within within IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 2 this this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 3 respect respect NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 4 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 5 involving involve VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 7 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 8 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 9 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 10 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 11 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 12 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 13 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 14 research research NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 15 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 16 R&D r&d NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 17 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 18 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 19 vitro vitro FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 20 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 21 purposes purpose NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 22 pose pose VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 23 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 24 considerations consideration NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 25 as as RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 26 well well RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 304 27 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 1 Before before IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 2 starting start VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 3 any any DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 5 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 6 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 7 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 8 considerations consideration NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 9 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 10 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 11 addressed address VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 12 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 13 performing perform VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 14 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 15 biological biological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 16 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 17 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 18 allowing allow VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 19 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 20 identification identification NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 21 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 22 characterisation characterisation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 23 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 24 any any DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 25 potential potential JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 26 adverse adverse JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 27 effect effect NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 28 together together RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 29 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 30 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 31 evaluation evaluation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 32 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 33 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 34 likelihood likelihood NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 35 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 36 consequences consequence NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 37 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 38 any any DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 39 effect effect NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 40 happen happen VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 305 41 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 1 Such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 2 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 3 approach approach NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 4 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 5 made make VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 6 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 7 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 8 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 9 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 10 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 11 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 12 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 13 basis basis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 14 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 15 taking take VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 16 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 17 account account NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 18 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 19 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 20 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 21 manipulation manipulation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 22 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 23 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 24 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 25 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 26 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 27 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 28 handled handle VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 306 29 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 307 1 A a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 307 2 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 307 3 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 307 4 will will MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 307 5 result result VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 307 6 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 307 7 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 307 8 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 307 9 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 307 10 view view NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 307 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 307 12 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 307 13 implementation implementation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 307 14 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 307 15 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 307 16 adequate adequate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 307 17 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 307 18 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 307 19 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 1 Considering consider VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 3 very very RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 4 limited limited JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 5 persistence persistence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 6 capacity capacity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 7 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 8 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 9 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 10 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 11 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 12 outside outside IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 13 non non JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 14 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 15 optimised optimised JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 16 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 17 conditions condition NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 18 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 19 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 20 fact fact NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 21 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 22 many many JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 23 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 24 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 25 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 26 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 27 long long JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 28 history history NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 29 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 30 safe safe JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 31 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 32 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 33 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 34 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 35 generally generally RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 36 considered consider VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 37 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 38 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 39 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 40 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 41 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 42 inherently inherently RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 43 cause cause VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 44 harm harm NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 45 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 46 humans human NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 47 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 48 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 49 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 308 50 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 2 main main JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 3 hazard hazard NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 4 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 5 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 6 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 7 handling handling NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 8 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 9 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 10 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 11 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 12 resides reside VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 13 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 14 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 15 presence presence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 16 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 17 adventitious adventitious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 18 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 19 micro micro NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 20 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 21 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 22 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 23 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 24 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 25 often often RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 26 difficult difficult JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 27 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 28 detect detect VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 29 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 30 hence hence RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 31 less less RBR cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 32 controllable controllable JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 309 33 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 1 In in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 2 contrast contrast NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 3 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 5 host host NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 6 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 7 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 8 adventitious adventitious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 9 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 10 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 11 persist persist VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 12 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 13 more more JJR cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 14 hostile hostile JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 15 conditions condition NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 16 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 17 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 18 present present VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 19 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 20 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 21 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 22 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 23 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 25 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 26 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 27 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 29 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 30 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 32 Bean Bean NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 33 et et FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 34 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 35 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 310 36 1982 1982 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 311 1 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 311 2 Walther Walther NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 311 3 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 311 4 Ewald Ewald NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 311 5 2004 2004 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 311 6 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 311 7 Kallio Kallio NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 311 8 et et FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 311 9 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 311 10 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 312 1 2006 2006 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 312 2 ; ; : cord-017527-ylng1us2 312 3 Kramer Kramer NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 312 4 et et NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 312 5 al al NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 312 6 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 312 7 2006 2006 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 312 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 312 9 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 1 For for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 2 this this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 3 reason reason NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 4 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 5 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 6 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 7 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 8 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 9 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 10 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 11 will will MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 12 frequently frequently RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 13 lead lead VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 14 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 15 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 16 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 17 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 18 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 19 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 20 potential potential JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 21 adventitious adventitious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 22 contaminants contaminant NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 23 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 25 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 26 used use VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 27 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 28 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 29 's 's POS cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 30 immortalisation immortalisation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 32 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 33 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 34 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 35 sequences sequence NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 36 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 37 etc etc FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 38 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 313 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 314 1 and/or and/or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 314 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 314 3 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 314 4 intentionally intentionally RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 314 5 used use VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 314 6 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 314 7 experimentally experimentally RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 314 8 infect infect VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 314 9 them -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 314 10 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 1 Though though IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 3 assignment assignment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 5 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 6 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 7 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 8 requirements requirement NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 9 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 10 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 11 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 12 generalised generalise VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 13 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 14 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 15 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 16 performed perform VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 17 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 18 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 19 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 20 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 21 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 22 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 23 case case NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 24 basis basis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 25 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 27 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 28 recognised recognise VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 29 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 30 most most JJS cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 31 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 32 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 33 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 34 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 35 primarily primarily RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 36 aim aim VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 37 at at IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 38 protecting protect VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 39 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 40 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 41 adventitious adventitious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 42 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 43 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 44 order order NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 45 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 46 mitigate mitigate VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 47 potential potential JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 48 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 49 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 50 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 51 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 52 worker worker NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 315 53 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 1 Except except IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 2 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 3 authenticated authenticated JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 4 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 5 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 6 proved prove VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 7 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 8 present present VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 9 no no DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 10 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 11 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 12 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 13 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 14 involving involve VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 15 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 16 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 17 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 18 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 19 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 20 primate primate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 21 origin origin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 22 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 23 generally generally RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 24 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 25 performed perform VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 26 under under IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 27 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 28 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 29 2 2 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 30 involving involve VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 31 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 32 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 33 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 34 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 35 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 36 II II NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 37 Biosafety Biosafety NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 38 cabinet cabinet NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 39 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 40 Good Good NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 41 Laboratory Laboratory NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 42 Practice Practice NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 316 43 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 1 Whilst whilst IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 3 occurrence occurrence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 5 adverse adverse JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 6 effects effect NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 7 related relate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 8 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 10 handling handling NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 12 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 13 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 14 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 15 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 16 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 17 excluded exclude VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 18 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 19 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 20 thorough thorough JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 21 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 22 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 23 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 25 implementation implementation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 26 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 27 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 28 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 29 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 30 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 31 offer offer VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 32 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 33 optimal optimal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 34 protection protection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 35 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 36 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 37 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 38 worker worker NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 39 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 40 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 41 extension extension NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 42 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 43 public public JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 44 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 45 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 46 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 47 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 317 48 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 1 Continuous continuous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 2 efforts effort NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 3 have have VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 4 been be VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 5 made make VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 6 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 7 mitigate mitigate VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 8 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 9 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 10 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 11 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 12 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 13 handling handling NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 14 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 15 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 16 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 17 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 18 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 19 settings setting NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 318 20 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 1 These these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 2 biorisk biorisk NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 3 management management NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 5 continued continue VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 7 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 9 i.e. i.e. FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 10 adoption adoption NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 12 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 13 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 14 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 15 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 17 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 18 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 19 coupled couple VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 20 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 21 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 22 implementation implementation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 23 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 24 automation automation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 25 platforms platform NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 26 allowing allow VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 27 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 28 reduction reduction NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 29 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 30 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 31 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 32 cross cross NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 33 - - NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 34 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 35 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 36 accidental accidental JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 37 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 38 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 39 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 40 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 319 41 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 2 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 3 anticipated anticipate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 4 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 5 future future JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 6 efforts effort NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 7 contributing contribute VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 8 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 10 improvement improvement NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 12 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 13 quality quality NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 14 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 15 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 16 data datum NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 17 necessary necessary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 18 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 19 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 20 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 21 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 22 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 23 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 24 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 25 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 26 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 27 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 28 increased increase VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 29 awareness awareness NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 30 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 31 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 32 considerations consideration NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 33 within within IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 34 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 35 scientific scientific JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 36 community community NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 37 will will MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 38 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 39 directly directly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 40 benefit benefit VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 41 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 42 quality quality NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 43 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 44 research research NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 45 activities activity NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 46 involving involve VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 47 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 48 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 49 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 320 50 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 1 Authentication authentication NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 2 Is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 3 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 4 process process NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 5 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 6 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 7 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 8 true true JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 9 origin origin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 10 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 11 identity identity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 12 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 13 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 14 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 15 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 16 determined determined JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 17 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 18 should should MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 19 form form VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 20 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 21 essential essential JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 22 part part NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 23 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 24 any any DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 25 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 26 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 27 operation operation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 321 28 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 322 1 Biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 1 In in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 2 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 3 context context NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 5 this this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 6 chapter chapter NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 7 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 8 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 9 relates relate VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 10 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 12 evaluation evaluation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 13 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 14 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 15 potential potential JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 16 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 17 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 18 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 19 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 20 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 21 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 22 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 23 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 24 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 25 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 26 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 27 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 28 genetically genetically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 29 modified modify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 30 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 32 GMOs GMOs NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 34 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 35 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 36 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 323 37 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 324 1 Biosafety Biosafety NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 324 2 Cabinet Cabinet NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 324 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 324 4 Class Class NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 324 5 II II NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 324 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 1 Safety safety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 2 cabinet cabinet NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 3 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 4 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 5 front front JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 6 aperture aperture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 7 through through IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 8 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 10 operator operator NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 11 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 12 carry carry VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 13 out out RP cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 14 manipulations manipulation NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 15 inside inside IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 16 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 17 cabinet cabinet NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 18 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 19 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 20 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 21 constructed construct VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 22 so so IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 23 that that IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 25 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 26 worker worker NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 27 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 28 protected protect VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 29 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 30 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 31 product product NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 32 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 33 cross cross NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 34 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 35 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 36 low low JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 325 37 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 2 escape escape NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 4 airborne airborne JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 5 particulate particulate NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 6 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 7 generated generate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 8 within within IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 10 cabinet cabinet NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 11 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 12 controlled control VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 13 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 14 means mean NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 15 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 16 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 17 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 18 filtered filter VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 19 internal internal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 20 airflow airflow NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 21 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 22 filtration filtration NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 23 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 25 exhaust exhaust NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 26 air air NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 28 HEPA HEPA NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 29 filters filter NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 326 31 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 1 Contained contain VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 2 use use VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 3 Any any DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 4 activity activity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 5 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 6 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 8 micro)-organisms micro)-organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 9 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 10 genetically genetically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 11 modified modify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 12 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 13 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 14 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 15 such such JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 16 organism organism NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 18 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 19 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 20 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 22 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 23 cultured culture VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 24 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 25 stored store VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 26 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 27 transported transport VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 28 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 29 destroyed destroy VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 30 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 31 disposed dispose VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 32 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 33 used use VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 34 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 35 any any DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 36 other other JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 37 way way NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 38 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 39 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 40 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 41 which which WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 42 specific specific JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 43 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 44 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 45 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 46 used use VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 47 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 48 limit limit VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 49 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 50 contact contact NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 51 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 52 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 53 general general JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 54 population population NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 55 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 56 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 57 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 327 58 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 328 1 Culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 328 2 Type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 328 3 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 1 Primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 2 Cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 3 Cultures Cultures NNPS cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 4 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 5 Diploid Diploid NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 6 Cell Cell NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 7 Lines Lines NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 8 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 9 Continuous Continuous NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 10 Cell Cell NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 11 Lines Lines NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 12 Primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 13 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 14 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 15 Are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 16 established establish VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 17 directly directly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 18 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 19 tissues tissue NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 20 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 21 animals animal NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 22 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 23 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 24 often often RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 25 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 26 most most RBS cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 27 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 28 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 29 vitro vitro FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 30 tool tool NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 31 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 32 reproducing reproduce VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 33 typical typical JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 34 cellular cellular JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 35 responses response NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 36 observed observe VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 37 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 38 vivo vivo NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 329 39 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 1 However however RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 3 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 4 typical typical JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 5 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 6 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 7 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 8 lost lose VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 9 during during IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 10 passaging passaging NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 11 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 12 these these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 13 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 14 must must MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 15 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 16 obtained obtain VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 17 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 18 fresh fresh JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 19 tissue tissue NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 20 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 21 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 22 contain contain VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 23 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 24 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 25 become become VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 26 inadvertently inadvertently RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 27 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 28 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 29 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 330 30 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 331 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 331 2 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 331 3 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 331 4 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 331 5 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 331 6 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 331 7 potentially potentially RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 331 8 present present VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 331 9 increased increase VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 331 10 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 331 11 compared compare VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 331 12 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 331 13 continuous continuous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 331 14 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 331 15 established established JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 331 16 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 331 17 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 331 18 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 1 Diploid diploid JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 2 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 3 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 4 Are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 5 similar similar JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 6 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 7 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 8 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 9 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 10 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 11 considered consider VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 12 non non JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 13 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 14 tumourogenic tumourogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 15 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 16 have have VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 17 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 18 finite finite JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 19 capacity capacity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 20 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 21 serial serial JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 22 propagation propagation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 332 23 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 333 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 333 2 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 333 3 used use VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 333 4 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 333 5 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 333 6 preparation preparation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 333 7 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 333 8 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 333 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 333 10 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 333 11 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 333 12 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 333 13 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 333 14 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 333 15 monkey monkey NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 333 16 origin origin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 333 17 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 334 1 Continuous continuous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 334 2 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 334 3 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 334 4 Are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 334 5 immortalized immortalize VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 334 6 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 334 7 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 334 8 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 334 9 survive survive VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 334 10 almost almost RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 334 11 infinite infinite JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 334 12 serial serial JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 334 13 passages passage NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 334 14 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 1 These these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 2 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 3 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 4 obtained obtain VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 5 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 6 either either DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 7 isolating isolate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 8 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 9 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 10 tumours tumour NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 12 neoplastic neoplastic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 13 origin origin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 15 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 16 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 17 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 18 treated treat VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 19 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 20 mutagens mutagen NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 21 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 22 oncogenic oncogenic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 23 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 24 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 25 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 26 DNA dna NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 28 oncogenes oncogene NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 30 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 31 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 32 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 33 fusioning fusioning NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 34 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 35 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 36 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 37 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 38 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 39 continuous continuous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 40 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 41 line line NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 335 42 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 1 As as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 2 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 3 consequence consequence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 4 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 5 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 6 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 7 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 8 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 9 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 10 these these DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 11 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 12 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 13 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 14 often often RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 15 correlated correlate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 16 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 18 class class NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 19 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 20 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 21 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 22 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 23 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 24 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 25 whom whom WP cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 26 they -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 27 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 28 derived derive VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 336 29 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 1 Due due IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 2 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 3 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 4 " " `` cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 5 immortality immortality NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 6 " " '' cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 7 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 8 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 9 continuous continuous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 10 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 11 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 12 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 14 ability ability NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 15 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 16 induce induce VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 17 tumours tumour NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 18 has have VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 19 also also RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 20 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 21 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 22 considered consider VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 337 23 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 338 1 Transfection Transfection NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 338 2 Gene Gene NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 338 3 transfer transfer NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 338 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 338 5 DNA dna NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 338 6 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 338 7 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 338 8 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 338 9 using use VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 338 10 non non JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 338 11 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 338 12 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 338 13 delivery delivery NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 338 14 methods method NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 338 15 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 339 1 Transduction transduction NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 339 2 Gene Gene NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 339 3 transfer transfer NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 339 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 339 5 DNA dna NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 339 6 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 339 7 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 339 8 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 339 9 using use VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 339 10 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 339 11 vectors vector NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 339 12 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 1 Infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 2 Process process NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 3 occurring occur VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 4 when when WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 5 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 6 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 8 wild wild JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 9 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 11 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 12 typically typically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 13 replicates replicate VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 14 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 15 spreads spread VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 16 into into IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 17 neighbouring neighbouring JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 18 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 19 mediates mediate VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 20 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 21 gene gene NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 22 transfer transfer NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 23 belonging belong VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 24 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 26 own own JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 27 genome genome NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 28 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 29 extra extra JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 30 genes gene NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 32 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 33 carry carry VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 340 34 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 1 Viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 2 vector vector NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 3 Is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 4 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 5 protein protein NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 6 particle particle NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 7 derived derive VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 8 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 9 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 10 replicative replicative JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 11 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 12 that that WDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 13 contains contain VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 14 genetic genetic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 15 information information NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 16 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 17 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 18 form form NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 19 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 21 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 22 DNA DNA NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 341 23 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 342 1 A a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 342 2 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 342 3 envelope envelope NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 342 4 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 342 5 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 342 6 present present JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 342 7 as as RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 342 8 well well RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 342 9 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 343 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 343 2 approved approved JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 343 3 list list NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 343 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 343 5 biological biological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 343 6 Agents Agents NNPS cord-017527-ylng1us2 343 7 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 343 8 3rd 3rd JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 343 9 edn edn NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 343 10 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 1 Health Health NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 2 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 3 Safety Safety NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 4 Executive Executive NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 5 Disruption Disruption NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 7 3D 3d JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 8 tissue tissue NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 9 integrity integrity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 10 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 11 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 12 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 13 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 14 deregulating deregulate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 15 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 16 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 17 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 18 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 19 receptor receptor NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 20 Washout washout NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 21 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 22 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 23 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 24 vectors vector NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 25 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 26 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 27 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 344 28 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 1 General general JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 2 considerations consideration NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 3 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 5 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 7 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 8 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 9 derived derive VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 10 vectors vector NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 11 used use VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 12 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 13 gene gene NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 14 therapy therapy NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 15 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 16 vaccination vaccination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 17 Survival survival NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 18 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 19 influenza influenza NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 20 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 21 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 22 environmental environmental JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 23 surfaces surface NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 24 Belgian belgian JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 25 classifications classification NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 26 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 27 micro micro NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 28 - - NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 29 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 30 based base VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 31 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 32 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 33 biological biological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 34 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 35 Identification identification NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 36 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 37 potentially potentially RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 38 hazardous hazardous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 39 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 40 gene gene NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 41 products product NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 42 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 43 GMO GMO NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 44 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 45 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 46 Detection detection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 47 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 48 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 49 T t NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 50 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 51 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 52 lymphoma lymphoma NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 53 / / SYM cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 54 leukemia leukemia NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 55 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 56 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 57 I -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 58 DNA dna VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 59 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 60 antigen antigen NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 61 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 62 spinal spinal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 63 fluid fluid NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 64 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 65 blood blood NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 66 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 67 patients patient NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 68 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 69 chronic chronic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 70 progressive progressive JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 71 myelopathy myelopathy NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 72 Threat threat NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 73 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 74 humans human NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 75 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 76 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 77 infections infection NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 78 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 79 non non JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 80 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 81 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 82 primates primate NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 83 Cell Cell NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 84 line line NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 85 cross cross NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 86 - - NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 345 87 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 346 1 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 346 2 how how WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 346 3 aware aware JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 346 4 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 346 5 Mammalian mammalian JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 346 6 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 346 7 culturists culturist NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 346 8 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 346 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 346 10 problem problem NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 346 11 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 346 12 how how WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 346 13 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 346 14 monitor monitor VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 346 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 346 16 ? ? . cord-017527-ylng1us2 347 1 In in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 347 2 vitro vitro FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 347 3 cellular cellular JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 347 4 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 347 5 developmental developmental JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 347 6 biology biology NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 348 1 Scrapie Scrapie NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 348 2 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 348 3 infected infect VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 348 4 murine murine JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 348 5 neuroblastoma neuroblastoma NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 348 6 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 348 7 produce produce VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 348 8 protease protease NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 348 9 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 348 10 resistant resistant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 348 11 prion prion NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 348 12 proteins protein NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 1 A a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 2 non non JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 3 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 4 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 5 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 6 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 7 based base VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 8 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 9 assay assay NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 10 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 11 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 12 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 13 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 14 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 15 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 16 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 17 protease protease NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 18 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 19 Identity identity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 20 tests test NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 349 21 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 350 1 determination determination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 350 2 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 350 3 ell ell NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 350 4 line line NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 350 5 cross cross NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 350 6 - - NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 350 7 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 350 8 Check check VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 350 9 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 350 10 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 350 11 ! ! . cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 1 A a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 2 list list NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 4 cross cross JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 5 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 6 contaminated contaminated JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 7 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 8 misidentified misidentifie VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 9 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 10 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 11 Biosafety Biosafety NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 12 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 13 Microbiological Microbiological NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 14 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 15 Biomedical Biomedical NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 16 Laboratories Laboratories NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 18 BMBL BMBL NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 20 5th 5th JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 21 edn edn NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 22 Laboratory Laboratory NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 23 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 24 acquired acquire VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 25 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 26 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 27 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 28 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 29 United United NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 30 States States NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 32 Virginia Virginia NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 34 2008 2008 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 351 35 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 352 1 Morbidity morbidity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 352 2 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 352 3 mortality mortality NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 352 4 weekly weekly JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 352 5 report report NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 352 6 Wildlife Wildlife NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 352 7 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 352 8 exotic exotic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 352 9 pets pet NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 352 10 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 352 11 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 352 12 emerging emerge VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 352 13 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 1 A a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 2 replication replication NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 3 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 4 competent competent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 5 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 6 arising arise VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 7 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 8 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 9 splitfunction splitfunction NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 10 packaging packaging NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 11 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 12 line line NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 13 was be VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 14 generated generate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 15 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 16 recombination recombination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 17 events event NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 18 between between IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 19 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 20 vector vector NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 21 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 22 one one CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 23 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 24 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 25 packaging packaging NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 26 constructs construct NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 27 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 28 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 29 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 30 retroviral retroviral NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 31 sequences sequence NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 32 Isolation Isolation NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 33 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 34 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 35 new new JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 36 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 37 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 38 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 39 West west JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 40 African african JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 41 patients patient NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 42 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 43 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 44 Microbiological microbiological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 45 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 46 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 47 stem stem NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 48 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 49 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 50 Prions prion NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 51 can can MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 52 infect infect VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 53 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 54 cultured cultured JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 55 neurons neuron NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 56 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 57 astrocytes astrocyte NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 58 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 59 promote promote VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 60 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 61 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 62 death death NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 63 Activation activation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 64 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 65 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 66 porcine porcine JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 67 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 68 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 69 induces induce VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 70 release release NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 71 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 72 porcine porcine JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 73 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 74 retroviruses retrovirus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 75 Polio Polio NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 76 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 77 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 78 Simian Simian NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 79 Virus Virus NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 80 40 40 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 81 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 82 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 83 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 84 cancer cancer NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 353 85 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 1 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 2 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 3 evidence evidence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 4 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 5 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 6 causal causal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 7 association association NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 8 B B NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 9 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 10 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 11 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 12 man man NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 13 Foamy foamy JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 14 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 15 -a -a : cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 16 world world NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 17 apart apart RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 18 Aerosol Aerosol NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 19 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 20 nasal nasal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 21 transmission transmission NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 22 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 23 chronic chronic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 24 wasting waste VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 25 disease disease NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 26 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 27 cervidized cervidize VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 28 mice mouse NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 29 Nonhuman Nonhuman NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 30 primate primate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 31 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 32 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 33 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 34 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 35 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 36 A. A. NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 37 Serologic Serologic NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 38 evidence evidence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 39 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 40 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 41 A a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 42 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 43 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 44 Use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 45 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 46 bacteriophage bacteriophage NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 47 particles particle NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 48 displaying display VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 49 influenza influenza NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 50 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 51 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 52 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 53 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 54 detection detection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 55 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 56 hemagglutination hemagglutination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 57 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 58 inhibition inhibition NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 59 antibodies antibody NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 60 Mycoplasma mycoplasma NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 61 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 62 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 63 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 354 64 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 1 A a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 2 third third JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 3 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 4 generation generation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 5 lentivirus lentivirus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 6 vector vector NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 7 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 8 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 9 conditional conditional JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 10 packaging packaging NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 11 system system NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 12 Simian simian JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 13 herpesviruses herpesviruse NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 14 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 16 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 17 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 18 humans human NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 19 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 20 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 21 protection protection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 22 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 23 workers worker NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 24 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 25 risks risk NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 26 related relate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 27 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 28 exposure exposure NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 29 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 30 biological biological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 31 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 32 at at IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 33 work work NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 34 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 35 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 36 European European NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 37 Parliament Parliament NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 38 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 39 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 40 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 41 Council Council NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 42 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 43 31 31 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 44 March March NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 45 2004 2004 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 46 laying lay VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 47 down down RP cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 48 Community Community NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 49 procedures procedure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 50 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 51 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 52 authorization authorization NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 53 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 54 supervision supervision NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 55 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 56 medicinal medicinal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 57 products product NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 58 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 59 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 60 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 61 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 62 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 63 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 64 establishing establish VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 65 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 66 European European NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 67 Medicines Medicines NNPS cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 68 Agency Agency NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 355 69 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 1 Off off IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 2 J J NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 3 30.04 30.04 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 4 Directive Directive NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 5 2004/23 2004/23 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 6 / / SYM cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 7 EC EC NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 8 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 10 European European NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 11 Parliament Parliament NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 12 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 13 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 14 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 15 Council Council NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 16 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 17 31 31 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 18 March March NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 19 2004 2004 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 20 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 21 setting set VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 22 standards standard NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 23 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 24 quality quality NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 25 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 26 safety safety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 27 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 28 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 29 donation donation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 30 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 31 procurement procurement NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 32 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 33 testing testing NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 34 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 35 processing processing NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 36 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 37 preservation preservation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 38 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 39 storage storage NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 40 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 41 distribution distribution NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 42 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 43 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 44 tissues tissue NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 45 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 46 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 47 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 48 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 49 contained contain VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 50 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 51 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 52 genetically genetically RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 53 modified modify VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 54 micro micro NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 55 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 56 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 57 Food Food NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 58 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 59 Drug Drug NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 60 Administration Administration NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 62 FDA FDA NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 356 64 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 1 Centers center NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 2 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 3 biologics biologic NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 4 evaluation evaluation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 5 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 6 research research NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 7 Cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 8 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 9 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 10 electron electron NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 11 microscopy microscopy NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 12 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 13 identifying identify VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 14 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 15 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 16 diseases disease NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 17 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 18 unknown unknown JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 19 cause cause NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 20 Correspondence correspondence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 357 21 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 358 1 Needle needle NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 358 2 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 358 3 stick stick NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 358 4 transmission transmission NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 358 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 358 6 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 358 7 colonic colonic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 358 8 adenocarcinoma adenocarcinoma NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 358 9 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 358 10 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 358 11 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 358 12 zoonosis zoonosis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 358 13 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 358 14 scientific scientific JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 358 15 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 358 16 public public JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 358 17 health health NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 358 18 implications implication NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 2 influence influence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 4 mycoplasma mycoplasma NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 5 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 6 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 7 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 8 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 9 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 10 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 11 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 12 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 13 growth growth NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 14 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 15 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 16 Operator operator NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 17 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 18 induced induce VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 19 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 20 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 21 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 22 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 23 systems system NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 24 Aerosols aerosol NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 25 transmit transmit VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 26 prions prion NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 27 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 28 immunocompetent immunocompetent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 29 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 30 immunodeficient immunodeficient JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 31 mice mouse NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 32 Biosafety Biosafety NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 33 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 34 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 35 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 36 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 37 severe severe JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 38 acute acute JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 39 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 40 syndrome syndrome NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 42 SARS SARS NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 44 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 45 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 46 containment containment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 47 measures measure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 48 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 49 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 50 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 51 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 52 research research NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 53 laboratories laboratory NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 54 Laboratory Laboratory NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 55 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 56 acquired acquire VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 57 parasitic parasitic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 58 infections infection NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 59 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 60 accidental accidental JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 61 exposures exposure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 62 Outbreak outbreak NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 63 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 64 lymphocytic lymphocytic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 65 choriomeningitis choriomeningitis NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 66 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 67 infections infection NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 68 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 69 medical medical JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 70 center center NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 71 personnel personnel NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 72 Chronic Chronic NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 73 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 74 disease disease NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 75 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 76 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 77 HTLV HTLV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 78 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 79 II ii CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 80 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 81 Encephalomyelitis Encephalomyelitis NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 82 due due JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 83 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 84 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 85 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 86 Herpesvirus Herpesvirus NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 87 simiae simiae NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 88 Reproducible reproducible JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 89 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 90 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 91 differentiation differentiation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 92 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 93 mouse mouse NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 94 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 95 stem stem NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 96 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 97 using use VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 98 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 99 automated automate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 100 microwell microwell JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 101 platform platform NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 102 Step Step NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 103 4 4 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 104 consensus consensus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 105 guideline guideline NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 106 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 107 quality quality NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 108 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 109 biotechnological biotechnological JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 110 products product NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 111 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 112 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 113 safety safety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 114 evaluation evaluation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 115 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 116 biotechnology biotechnology NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 117 products product NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 118 derived derive VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 119 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 120 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 121 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 122 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 123 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 124 or or CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 125 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 126 origin origin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 127 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 128 CPMP CPMP NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 129 / / SYM cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 130 ICH/295/95 ICH/295/95 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 359 131 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 2 European European NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 3 Agency Agency NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 4 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 5 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 6 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 7 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 8 Medicinal Medicinal NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 9 Products Products NNPS cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 10 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 11 Human Human NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 12 medicines medicine NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 13 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 14 Unit Unit NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 15 Working Working NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 16 safely safely RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 17 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 18 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 19 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 360 20 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 1 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 2 technique technique NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 3 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 4 review review NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 6 published publish VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 7 cases case NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 8 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 9 accidental accidental JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 10 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 11 infections infection NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 12 Hiding hide VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 13 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 14 plain plain JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 15 view view NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 16 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 17 genetic genetic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 18 profiling profiling NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 19 reveals reveal VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 20 decades decade NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 21 old old JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 22 cross cross JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 23 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 24 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 25 bladder bladder NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 26 cancer cancer NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 27 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 28 line line NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 29 KU7 KU7 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 30 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 31 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 32 Cross Cross NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 33 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 34 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 35 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 36 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 37 UROtsa urotsa CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 38 stock stock NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 39 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 40 T24 T24 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 41 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 42 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 43 molecular molecular JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 44 comparison comparison NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 45 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 46 different different JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 47 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 48 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 49 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 50 stocks stock NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 51 Accidental accidental JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 52 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 53 vaccination vaccination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 54 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 55 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 56 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 57 expressing express VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 58 nucleoprotein nucleoprotein NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 59 gene gene NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 60 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 61 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 62 inactivation inactivation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 63 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 64 studies study NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 65 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 66 antigenicity antigenicity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 67 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 68 phenotypic phenotypic NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 69 neuraminidase neuraminidase JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 70 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 71 resistance resistance NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 72 profiling profile VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 73 Prolonged prolong VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 74 survival survival NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 75 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 76 Puumala Puumala NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 77 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 78 outside outside IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 79 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 80 host host NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 81 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 82 evidence evidence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 83 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 84 indirect indirect JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 85 transmission transmission NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 86 via via IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 87 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 361 88 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 1 A a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 2 new new JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 3 subtype subtype NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 5 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 6 T t NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 7 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 8 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 9 leukemia leukemia NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 10 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 12 HTLV HTLV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 13 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 14 II II NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 16 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 17 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 18 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 19 T t NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 20 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 21 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 22 variant variant NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 23 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 24 hairy hairy JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 25 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 26 leukemia leukemia NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 27 A A NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 28 compact compact JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 29 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 30 automated automated JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 31 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 32 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 33 system system NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 34 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 35 clinical clinical JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 36 scale scale NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 37 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 38 expansion expansion NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 39 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 40 primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 362 41 tissues tissue NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 1 Brief brief JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 2 report report NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 3 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 4 infections infection NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 5 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 6 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 7 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 8 worker worker NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 9 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 10 simian simian JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 11 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 12 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 13 How how WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 14 long long RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 15 do do VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 16 nosocomial nosocomial JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 17 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 18 persist persist VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 19 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 20 inanimate inanimate JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 21 surfaces surface NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 363 22 ? ? . cord-017527-ylng1us2 364 1 A a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 364 2 systematic systematic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 364 3 review review NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 1 A a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 2 novel novel JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 4 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 5 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 7 Cell Cell NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 8 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 9 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 10 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 11 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 12 overview overview NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 13 Improving improve VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 14 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 15 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 16 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 17 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 18 sorting sorting NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 19 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 20 adaptation adaptation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 21 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 22 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 23 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 24 sorting sort VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 25 system system NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 26 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 27 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 28 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 29 cabinet cabinet NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 30 Bovine bovine JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 31 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 32 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 33 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 34 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 35 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 36 nutrient nutrient NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 37 serum serum NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 38 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 39 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 40 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 41 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 42 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 43 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 44 Ocular ocular JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 45 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 46 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 47 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 48 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 49 worker worker NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 50 A a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 51 tale tale NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 52 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 53 two two CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 54 clades clade NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 55 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 56 monkeypox monkeypox NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 57 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 58 Molecular molecular JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 59 cloning clone VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 60 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 61 disease disease NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 62 association association NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 63 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 64 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 65 G G NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 66 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 67 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 68 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 69 transfusion transfusion NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 70 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 71 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 72 agent agent NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 73 Infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 74 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 75 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 76 workers worker NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 77 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 78 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 79 acquired acquire VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 80 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 81 immunocytomas immunocytomas NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 82 propagated propagate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 83 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 84 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 85 rats rat NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 86 Cross Cross NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 87 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 88 species species JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 89 transfer transfer NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 90 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 91 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 92 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 93 implications implication NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 94 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 95 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 96 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 97 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 98 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 99 vectors vector NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 100 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 101 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 102 research research NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 103 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 104 gene gene NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 105 therapy therapy NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 106 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 107 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 108 live live NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 109 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 110 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 111 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 112 Henrietta Henrietta NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 113 Lacks lack VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 114 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 115 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 116 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 117 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 118 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 119 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 120 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 121 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 122 CD4-independent cd4-independent NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 123 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 124 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 125 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 126 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 127 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 128 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 129 I -PRON- PRP cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 130 after after IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 131 phenotypic phenotypic NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 132 mixing mix VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 133 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 134 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 135 T t NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 136 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 137 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 138 leukemia leukemia NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 139 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 140 Where where WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 141 all all PDT cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 142 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 143 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 144 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 145 gone go VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 365 146 ? ? . cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 1 Zoonosis zoonosis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 2 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 3 haemorrhagic haemorrhagic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 4 fever fever NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 5 Emerging emerge VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 6 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 7 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 8 crossing cross VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 9 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 10 species specie NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 11 barrier barrier NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 12 Virus Virus NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 13 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 14 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 16 potential potential NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 17 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 18 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 19 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 20 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 21 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 22 Efficient efficient JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 23 DNA dna NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 24 fingerprinting fingerprinting NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 25 method method NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 26 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 27 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 28 identification identification NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 29 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 30 cross cross JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 31 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 32 culture culture JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 33 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 34 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 35 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 36 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 37 Dense dense JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 38 display display NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 39 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 40 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 41 envelope envelope NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 42 spikes spike NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 43 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 44 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 45 lambda lambda NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 46 phage phage NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 47 scaffold scaffold NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 48 does do VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 49 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 50 result result VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 51 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 52 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 53 generation generation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 54 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 55 improved improve VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 56 antibody antibody NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 57 response response NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 58 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 59 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 60 Env Env NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 61 Spread Spread NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 62 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 63 control control NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 64 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 65 mycoplasmal mycoplasmal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 66 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 67 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 68 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 69 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 70 Cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 366 71 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 1 mycoplasmas mycoplasmas NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 2 Laboratory Laboratory NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 3 acquired acquire VBD cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 4 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 5 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 6 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 7 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 8 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 9 containing contain VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 10 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 11 immunomodulating immunomodulate VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 12 construct construct NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 13 Microbial microbial JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 14 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 15 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 16 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 17 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 18 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 19 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 20 2 2 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 21 years year NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 22 study study VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 23 Primary primary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 24 characterization characterization NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 25 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 26 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 27 herpesvirus herpesvirus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 28 agent agent NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 29 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 30 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 31 Kaposi Kaposi NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 32 's 's POS cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 33 sarcoma sarcoma NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 34 Accidental accidental JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 35 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 36 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 37 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 38 worker worker NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 39 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 40 vaccinia vaccinia NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 41 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 42 Laboratory Laboratory NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 43 safety safety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 44 monograph monograph NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 45 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 46 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 47 supplement supplement NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 48 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 49 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 50 NIH NIH NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 51 guidelines guideline NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 52 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 53 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 54 DNA dna NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 55 research research NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 367 56 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 1 National National NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 2 Institute Institute NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 4 Health Health NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 5 A A NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 6 Novel Novel NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 7 DNA dna NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 8 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 10 TTV TTV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 12 associated associate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 13 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 14 elevated elevated JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 15 transaminase transaminase NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 16 levels level NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 17 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 18 posttransfusion posttransfusion NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 19 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 20 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 21 unknown unknown JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 22 etiology etiology NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 23 Aerosols aerosol NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 24 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 25 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 26 source source NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 27 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 28 widespread widespread JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 29 mycoplasma mycoplasma NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 30 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 31 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 32 tissue tissue NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 33 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 34 Accidental accidental JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 35 infections infection NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 36 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 37 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 38 worker worker NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 39 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 40 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 41 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 42 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 43 Internucleosomal Internucleosomal NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 44 DNA DNA NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 45 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 46 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 47 cultured cultured JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 48 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 49 under under IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 50 conditions condition NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 51 reported report VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 52 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 53 induce induce VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 54 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 55 may may MD cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 56 be be VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 57 caused cause VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 58 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 59 mycoplasma mycoplasma NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 60 endonucleases endonuclease NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 61 Animal animal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 62 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 63 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 64 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 65 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 66 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 67 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 68 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 368 69 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 1 Standard standard JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 2 practice practice NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 3 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 4 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 5 sorting sorting NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 6 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 7 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 8 BSL-3 BSL-3 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 9 facility facility NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 10 Filovirus Filovirus NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 11 contamination contamination NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 12 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 13 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 14 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 15 Detection detection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 16 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 17 contaminants contaminant NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 18 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 19 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 20 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 21 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 22 sera sera NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 23 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 24 trypsin trypsin NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 25 Detection detection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 26 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 27 isolation isolation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 28 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 29 type type NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 30 C c NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 31 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 32 particles particle NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 33 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 34 fresh fresh JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 35 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 36 cultured cultured JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 37 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 38 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 39 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 40 patient patient NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 41 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 42 cutaneous cutaneous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 43 T t NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 44 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 45 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 46 lymphoma lymphoma NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 47 Detection detection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 48 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 49 isolation isolation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 50 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 51 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 52 continuous continuous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 53 production production NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 54 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 55 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 56 retroviruses retrovirus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 58 HTLV HTLV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 59 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 60 III III NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 62 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 63 patients patient NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 64 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 65 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 66 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 67 pre pre JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 68 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 69 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 70 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 71 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 72 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 73 procedures procedure NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 74 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 75 mycoplasmology mycoplasmology NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 76 Adaptative Adaptative NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 77 pathways pathway NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 78 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 79 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 80 influenza influenza NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 81 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 82 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 83 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 84 exposure exposure NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 85 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 86 establishment establishment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 87 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 369 88 humans human NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 370 1 How how WRB cord-017527-ylng1us2 370 2 to to TO cord-017527-ylng1us2 370 3 develop develop VB cord-017527-ylng1us2 370 4 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 370 5 standard standard JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 370 6 operating operating NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 370 7 procedure procedure NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 370 8 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 370 9 sorting sort VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 370 10 unfixed unfixed JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 370 11 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 1 An an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 2 automated automate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 3 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 4 Env Env NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 5 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 6 pseudotyped pseudotyped NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 7 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 8 production production NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 9 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 10 global global JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 11 HIV HIV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 13 trials trial NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 14 Marburg Marburg NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 15 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 16 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 17 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 18 infections infection NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 19 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 20 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 21 non non JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 22 - - JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 23 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 24 primates primate NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 371 25 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 372 1 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 372 2 literature literature NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 372 3 review review NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 372 4 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 372 5 origin origin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 372 6 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 372 7 evolution evolution NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 372 8 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 372 9 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 372 10 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 372 11 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 372 12 humans human NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 372 13 Prion Prion NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 372 14 propagation propagation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 372 15 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 372 16 cultured cultured JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 372 17 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 373 1 Unintended unintended JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 373 2 spread spread NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 373 3 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 373 4 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 373 5 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 373 6 level level NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 373 7 2 2 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 373 8 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 373 9 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 373 10 Aerosols Aerosols NNPS cord-017527-ylng1us2 373 11 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 373 12 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 373 13 underestimated underestimated JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 373 14 vehicle vehicle NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 373 15 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 373 16 transmission transmission NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 373 17 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 373 18 prion prion NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 373 19 diseases disease NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 374 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 374 2 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 374 3 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 374 4 strongly strongly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 374 5 attenuates attenuate VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 374 6 v v LS cord-017527-ylng1us2 374 7 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 374 8 src src NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 374 9 oncogenesis oncogenesis NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 374 10 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 374 11 mesenchymal mesenchymal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 374 12 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 374 13 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 374 14 tissues tissue NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 374 15 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 374 16 but but CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 374 17 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 374 18 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 374 19 endothelia endothelia NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 1 Kaposi Kaposi NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 2 's 's POS cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 3 sarcoma sarcoma NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 4 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 5 derived derive VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 6 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 7 line line NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 8 SLK SLK NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 9 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 10 not not RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 11 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 12 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 13 origin origin NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 14 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 15 but but CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 16 is be VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 17 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 18 contaminant contaminant NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 19 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 20 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 21 known know VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 22 renal renal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 23 carcinoma carcinoma NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 24 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 25 line line NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 26 Classification classification NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 27 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 28 organisms organism NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 29 Recommendation Recommendation NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 30 on on IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 31 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 32 safe safe JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 33 handling handling NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 34 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 35 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 36 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 37 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 38 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 39 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 40 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 41 cultures culture NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 42 Automated automate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 43 adherent adherent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 44 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 45 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 46 culture culture NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 48 mesenchymal mesenchymal JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 49 stem stem NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 50 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 375 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 1 Environmental environmental JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 2 risk risk NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 3 assessment assessment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 4 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 5 replication replication NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 6 competent competent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 7 viral viral JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 8 vectors vector NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 9 applied apply VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 10 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 11 clinical clinical JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 12 trials trial NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 13 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 14 potential potential JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 15 effects effect NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 16 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 17 inserted insert VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 18 sequences sequence NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 19 A a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 20 newly newly RB cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 21 discovered discover VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 22 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 23 pneumovirus pneumovirus NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 24 isolated isolate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 25 from from IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 26 young young JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 27 children child NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 28 with with IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 29 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 30 tract tract NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 31 disease disease NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 32 Persistent persistent JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 33 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 34 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 35 some some DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 36 standard standard JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 37 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 38 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 39 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 40 lymphocytic lymphocytic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 41 choriomeningitis choriomeningitis NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 42 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 43 : : : cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 44 transmission transmission NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 45 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 46 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 47 by by IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 48 an an DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 49 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 50 agent agent NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 51 Emergent Emergent NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 52 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 53 pathogen pathogen NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 54 simian simian JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 55 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 56 40 40 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 57 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 58 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 59 role role NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 60 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 61 cancer cancer NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 62 Ex Ex NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 63 vivo vivo NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 64 propagation propagation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 65 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 66 infectious infectious JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 67 sheep sheep NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 68 scrapie scrapie NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 69 agent agent NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 70 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 71 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 72 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 73 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 74 expressing express VBG cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 75 ovine ovine JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 76 prion prion NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 77 protein protein NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 78 Cytokine cytokine NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 79 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 80 mediated mediate VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 81 downregulation downregulation NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 82 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 83 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 84 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 85 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 86 receptor receptor NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 87 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 88 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 89 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 90 Susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 91 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 92 common common JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 93 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 94 cell cell NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 95 lines line NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 96 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 97 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 98 spongiform spongiform JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 99 encephalopathy encephalopathy NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 100 agents agent NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 101 Pathogen Pathogen NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 102 survival survival NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 103 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 104 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 105 external external JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 106 environment environment NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 107 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 108 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 109 evolution evolution NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 110 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 111 virulence virulence NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 112 Biology biology NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 113 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 114 B B NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 115 virus virus NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 116 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 117 macaque macaque NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 118 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 119 human human JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 120 hosts host NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 376 121 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 377 1 a a DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 377 2 review review NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 377 3 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 377 4 simplex simplex NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 377 5 viruses virus NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 377 6 Laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 377 7 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 377 8 acquired acquire VBN cord-017527-ylng1us2 377 9 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 377 10 infection infection NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 377 11 World World NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 377 12 Health Health NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 377 13 Organization Organization NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 377 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 377 15 1998 1998 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 377 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 378 1 WHO who WP cord-017527-ylng1us2 378 2 requirements requirement VBZ cord-017527-ylng1us2 378 3 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 378 4 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 378 5 use use NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 378 6 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 378 7 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 378 8 cells cell NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 378 9 as as IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 378 10 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 378 11 vitro vitro FW cord-017527-ylng1us2 378 12 substrates substrate NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 378 13 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 378 14 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 378 15 production production NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 378 16 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 378 17 biologicals biological NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 378 18 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 379 1 WHO who WP cord-017527-ylng1us2 379 2 technical technical JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 379 3 report report NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 379 4 series series NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 379 5 Laboratory Laboratory NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 379 6 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 379 7 manual manual NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 379 8 Manuel Manuel NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 379 9 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 379 10 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 379 11 tests test NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 379 12 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 379 13 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 379 14 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 379 15 terrestrial terrestrial JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 379 16 animals animal NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 379 17 . . . cord-017527-ylng1us2 380 1 Chapter chapter NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 380 2 1.1.2 1.1.2 CD cord-017527-ylng1us2 380 3 biosafety biosafety NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 380 4 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 380 5 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 380 6 in in IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 380 7 the the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 380 8 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 380 9 microbiology microbiology NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 380 10 laboratory laboratory NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 380 11 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 380 12 animal animal NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 380 13 facilities facility NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 381 1 Acknowledgments acknowledgment NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 1 The the DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 2 authors author NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 3 are be VBP cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 4 grateful grateful JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 5 to to IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 7 colleagues colleague NNS cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 8 Dr. Dr. NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 9 Didier Didier NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 10 Breyer Breyer NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 11 and and CC cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 12 Dr. Dr. NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 13 Aline Aline NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 14 Baldo Baldo NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 16 Scientific Scientific NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 17 Institute Institute NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 18 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 19 Public Public NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 20 Health Health NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 21 WIV WIV NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 22 - - HYPH cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 23 ISP ISP NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 24 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 25 Brussels Brussels NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 26 , , , cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 27 Belgium Belgium NNP cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 29 for for IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 30 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 31 useful useful JJ cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 32 review review NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 33 of of IN cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 34 this this DT cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 35 manuscript manuscript NN cord-017527-ylng1us2 382 36 . . .