id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-011327-zsoc4wec Martin-Loeches, Ignacio Antibiotic prophylaxis in the ICU: to be or not to be administered for patients undergoing procedures? 2019-11-28 .txt text/plain 1973 95 27 However, SAP is also commonly practiced in many ICUs. A single-centre study conducted recently in a Belgian ICU showed that SAP and prophylaxis for immunocompromised patients constituted two-thirds of prophylactic antibiotic treatments prescribed [13] . There are no randomised controlled trials on the effects of timing or choice of antibiotic prophylaxis on the outcomes of ICU patients requiring unplanned surgical procedures. However, French guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia in ICU suggest consideration of selective digestive decontamination with both topical and systemic antibiotics (for a maximum of 96 h) to decrease the rate of pneumonia immediately after urgent intubation based on indirect evidence from several studies [22] . A metaanalysis of studies focused on antibiotic prophylaxis for chest drain insertion in non-ICU patients (i.e. thoracic injury), concluded that treatment after chest drain insertion was significantly associated with a reduced risk of empyema (RR 0.25; 95% CI 0.13-0.49) and pneumonia (RR 0.41; 95% CI 0.24-0.71) when compared with placebo alone [28] . ./cache/cord-011327-zsoc4wec.txt ./txt/cord-011327-zsoc4wec.txt