id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-001808-47496o0e Bayat, Ahmad Anti-cytokine autoantibodies in postherpetic neuralgia 2015-10-20 .txt text/plain 4246 213 50 Based on previous studies identifying a causative role for anti-cytokine autoantibodies in patients with opportunistic infections, we explored this possibility in PHN. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest the possibility that sporadic anti-cytokine autoantibodies in some subjects may cause an autoimmune immunodeficiency syndrome leading to uncontrolled VZV reactivation, nerve damage and subsequent PHN. High levels of neutralizing anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies were also detected in patients with disseminated nontuberculous mycobacteria and other opportunistic infections, including both with localized and disseminated VZV reactivation [14, 15] . The finding that several patients each harbored single, neutralizing autoantibodies against interferon-α, GM-CSF or IL-6 suggests that anti-cytokine immunodeficiency may contribute to development of PHN. Particularly relevant was the finding of six PHN patients (one against anti-IFN-α, three against IFN-γ, one against GM-CSF, and one against IL-6) with high levels of autoantibodies greater than 100,000 LU that might have potential neutralizing activity against the target (Fig. 1) . ./cache/cord-001808-47496o0e.txt ./txt/cord-001808-47496o0e.txt