id sid tid token lemma pos cord-282275-catapr59 1 1 key key NN cord-282275-catapr59 1 2 : : : cord-282275-catapr59 2 1 cord-282275-catapr59 cord-282275-catapr59 NNP cord-282275-catapr59 2 2 authors author NNS cord-282275-catapr59 2 3 : : : cord-282275-catapr59 2 4 Baruah Baruah NNP cord-282275-catapr59 2 5 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 2 6 H. H. NNP cord-282275-catapr59 2 7 K. K. NNP cord-282275-catapr59 2 8 title title NN cord-282275-catapr59 2 9 : : : cord-282275-catapr59 3 1 The the DT cord-282275-catapr59 3 2 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-282275-catapr59 4 1 Spread spread VB cord-282275-catapr59 4 2 Patterns pattern NNS cord-282275-catapr59 4 3 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 4 4 Italy Italy NNP cord-282275-catapr59 4 5 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 4 6 India India NNP cord-282275-catapr59 4 7 : : : cord-282275-catapr59 5 1 A a DT cord-282275-catapr59 5 2 Comparison comparison NN cord-282275-catapr59 5 3 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 5 4 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 5 5 Current current JJ cord-282275-catapr59 5 6 Situations Situations NNPS cord-282275-catapr59 5 7 date date NN cord-282275-catapr59 5 8 : : : cord-282275-catapr59 5 9 2020 2020 CD cord-282275-catapr59 5 10 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 5 11 06 06 CD cord-282275-catapr59 5 12 - - SYM cord-282275-catapr59 5 13 23 23 CD cord-282275-catapr59 5 14 journal journal NN cord-282275-catapr59 5 15 : : : cord-282275-catapr59 5 16 nan nan NNP cord-282275-catapr59 5 17 DOI DOI NNP cord-282275-catapr59 5 18 : : : cord-282275-catapr59 6 1 10.1101/2020.06.21.20136630 10.1101/2020.06.21.20136630 CD cord-282275-catapr59 7 1 sha sha NNP cord-282275-catapr59 7 2 : : : cord-282275-catapr59 7 3 8e4763e762dbd4a0090ae32791b78a516e899ddd 8e4763e762dbd4a0090ae32791b78a516e899ddd CD cord-282275-catapr59 7 4 doc_id doc_id CD cord-282275-catapr59 7 5 : : : cord-282275-catapr59 8 1 282275 282275 CD cord-282275-catapr59 8 2 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-282275-catapr59 8 3 : : : cord-282275-catapr59 9 1 catapr59 catapr59 NNP cord-282275-catapr59 9 2 Epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-282275-catapr59 9 3 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-282275-catapr59 9 4 models model NNS cord-282275-catapr59 9 5 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 9 6 time time NN cord-282275-catapr59 9 7 series series NN cord-282275-catapr59 9 8 models model NNS cord-282275-catapr59 9 9 can can MD cord-282275-catapr59 9 10 be be VB cord-282275-catapr59 9 11 used use VBN cord-282275-catapr59 9 12 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 9 13 forecast forecast VB cord-282275-catapr59 9 14 about about IN cord-282275-catapr59 9 15 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 9 16 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 9 17 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 9 18 an an DT cord-282275-catapr59 9 19 infectious infectious JJ cord-282275-catapr59 9 20 disease disease NN cord-282275-catapr59 9 21 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 10 1 In in IN cord-282275-catapr59 10 2 this this DT cord-282275-catapr59 10 3 article article NN cord-282275-catapr59 10 4 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 10 5 without without IN cord-282275-catapr59 10 6 using use VBG cord-282275-catapr59 10 7 such such JJ cord-282275-catapr59 10 8 models model NNS cord-282275-catapr59 10 9 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 10 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 10 11 are be VBP cord-282275-catapr59 10 12 going go VBG cord-282275-catapr59 10 13 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 10 14 show show VB cord-282275-catapr59 10 15 how how WRB cord-282275-catapr59 10 16 exactly exactly RB cord-282275-catapr59 10 17 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 10 18 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 10 19 evolves evolve VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 10 20 day day NN cord-282275-catapr59 10 21 by by IN cord-282275-catapr59 10 22 day day NN cord-282275-catapr59 10 23 once once RB cord-282275-catapr59 10 24 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 10 25 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 10 26 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 10 27 seen see VBN cord-282275-catapr59 10 28 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 10 29 be be VB cord-282275-catapr59 10 30 approximately approximately RB cord-282275-catapr59 10 31 followed follow VBN cord-282275-catapr59 10 32 by by IN cord-282275-catapr59 10 33 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 10 34 data datum NNS cord-282275-catapr59 10 35 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 11 1 Although although IN cord-282275-catapr59 11 2 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 11 3 Italy Italy NNP cord-282275-catapr59 11 4 as as RB cord-282275-catapr59 11 5 well well RB cord-282275-catapr59 11 6 as as IN cord-282275-catapr59 11 7 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 11 8 India India NNP cord-282275-catapr59 11 9 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 11 10 novel novel JJ cord-282275-catapr59 11 11 corona corona NN cord-282275-catapr59 11 12 virus virus NN cord-282275-catapr59 11 13 appeared appear VBD cord-282275-catapr59 11 14 on on IN cord-282275-catapr59 11 15 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 11 16 same same JJ cord-282275-catapr59 11 17 day day NN cord-282275-catapr59 11 18 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 11 19 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 11 20 Italy Italy NNP cord-282275-catapr59 11 21 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 11 22 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 11 23 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 11 24 nearly nearly RB cord-282275-catapr59 11 25 logarithmic logarithmic JJ cord-282275-catapr59 11 26 by by IN cord-282275-catapr59 11 27 now now RB cord-282275-catapr59 11 28 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 11 29 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 11 30 India India NNP cord-282275-catapr59 11 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 11 32 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 11 33 nearly nearly RB cord-282275-catapr59 11 34 exponential exponential JJ cord-282275-catapr59 11 35 even even RB cord-282275-catapr59 11 36 now now RB cord-282275-catapr59 11 37 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 12 1 Various various JJ cord-282275-catapr59 12 2 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-282275-catapr59 12 3 models model NNS cord-282275-catapr59 12 4 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 12 5 study study VB cord-282275-catapr59 12 6 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 12 7 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 12 8 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 12 9 infectious infectious JJ cord-282275-catapr59 12 10 diseases disease NNS cord-282275-catapr59 12 11 are be VBP cord-282275-catapr59 12 12 available available JJ cord-282275-catapr59 12 13 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 12 14 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 12 15 literature literature NN cord-282275-catapr59 12 16 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 13 1 Meyers Meyers NNP cord-282275-catapr59 13 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 13 3 1 1 CD cord-282275-catapr59 13 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 13 5 studied study VBD cord-282275-catapr59 13 6 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 13 7 use use NN cord-282275-catapr59 13 8 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 13 9 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 13 10 Susceptible susceptible JJ cord-282275-catapr59 13 11 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 13 12 Infected Infected NNP cord-282275-catapr59 13 13 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 13 14 Recovered recovered JJ cord-282275-catapr59 13 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 13 16 SIR SIR NNP cord-282275-catapr59 13 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 13 18 model model NN cord-282275-catapr59 13 19 for for IN cord-282275-catapr59 13 20 infectious infectious JJ cord-282275-catapr59 13 21 diseases disease NNS cord-282275-catapr59 13 22 affecting affect VBG cord-282275-catapr59 13 23 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 13 24 small small JJ cord-282275-catapr59 13 25 region region NN cord-282275-catapr59 13 26 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 14 1 Kamp Kamp NNP cord-282275-catapr59 14 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 14 3 2 2 CD cord-282275-catapr59 14 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 14 5 concluded conclude VBD cord-282275-catapr59 14 6 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 14 7 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 14 8 transmission transmission NN cord-282275-catapr59 14 9 network network NN cord-282275-catapr59 14 10 strongly strongly RB cord-282275-catapr59 14 11 influences influence VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 14 12 speed speed VBP cord-282275-catapr59 14 13 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 14 14 range range NN cord-282275-catapr59 14 15 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 14 16 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 14 17 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 14 18 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-282275-catapr59 14 19 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 15 1 Liu Liu NNP cord-282275-catapr59 15 2 et et NNP cord-282275-catapr59 15 3 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 16 1 al al NNP cord-282275-catapr59 16 2 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 17 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 17 2 3 3 CD cord-282275-catapr59 17 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 17 4 studied study VBN cord-282275-catapr59 17 5 theoretically theoretically RB cord-282275-catapr59 17 6 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 17 7 Susceptible susceptible JJ cord-282275-catapr59 17 8 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 17 9 Infectious infectious JJ cord-282275-catapr59 17 10 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 17 11 Susceptible susceptible JJ cord-282275-catapr59 17 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 17 13 SIS SIS NNP cord-282275-catapr59 17 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 17 15 pandemic pandemic NN cord-282275-catapr59 17 16 model model NN cord-282275-catapr59 17 17 using use VBG cord-282275-catapr59 17 18 time time NN cord-282275-catapr59 17 19 delays delay NNS cord-282275-catapr59 17 20 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 17 21 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 17 22 thresholds threshold NNS cord-282275-catapr59 17 23 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 18 1 Majeed Majeed NNP cord-282275-catapr59 18 2 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 18 3 Shawka Shawka NNP cord-282275-catapr59 18 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 18 5 4 4 CD cord-282275-catapr59 18 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 18 7 studied study VBD cord-282275-catapr59 18 8 mathematically mathematically RB cord-282275-catapr59 18 9 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 18 10 SIS SIS NNP cord-282275-catapr59 18 11 model model NN cord-282275-catapr59 18 12 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 18 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-282275-catapr59 18 14 growth growth NN cord-282275-catapr59 18 15 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 19 1 Wu Wu NNP cord-282275-catapr59 19 2 et et NNP cord-282275-catapr59 19 3 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 20 1 al al NNP cord-282275-catapr59 20 2 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 21 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 21 2 5 5 CD cord-282275-catapr59 21 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 21 4 used use VBD cord-282275-catapr59 21 5 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 21 6 Susceptible susceptible JJ cord-282275-catapr59 21 7 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 21 8 Exposed exposed JJ cord-282275-catapr59 21 9 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 21 10 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-282275-catapr59 21 11 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 21 12 Recovered recovered JJ cord-282275-catapr59 21 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 21 14 SEIR SEIR NNP cord-282275-catapr59 21 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 21 16 model model NN cord-282275-catapr59 21 17 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 21 18 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 21 19 simulation simulation NN cord-282275-catapr59 21 20 study study NN cord-282275-catapr59 21 21 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 21 22 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 21 23 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-282275-catapr59 21 24 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 21 25 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 22 1 Recently recently RB cord-282275-catapr59 22 2 Grant Grant NNP cord-282275-catapr59 22 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 22 4 6 6 CD cord-282275-catapr59 22 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 22 6 has have VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 22 7 shown show VBN cord-282275-catapr59 22 8 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 22 9 SEIR seir NN cord-282275-catapr59 22 10 model model NN cord-282275-catapr59 22 11 does do VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 22 12 not not RB cord-282275-catapr59 22 13 work work VB cord-282275-catapr59 22 14 properly properly RB cord-282275-catapr59 22 15 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 22 16 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 22 17 case case NN cord-282275-catapr59 22 18 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 22 19 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 22 20 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 22 21 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 22 22 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-282275-catapr59 22 23 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 23 1 There there EX cord-282275-catapr59 23 2 are be VBP cord-282275-catapr59 23 3 certain certain JJ cord-282275-catapr59 23 4 other other JJ cord-282275-catapr59 23 5 models model NNS cord-282275-catapr59 23 6 too too RB cord-282275-catapr59 23 7 such such JJ cord-282275-catapr59 23 8 as as IN cord-282275-catapr59 23 9 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 23 10 Susceptible susceptible JJ cord-282275-catapr59 23 11 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 23 12 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-282275-catapr59 23 13 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 23 14 Recovered recover VBN cord-282275-catapr59 23 15 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 23 16 Dead Dead NNP cord-282275-catapr59 23 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 23 18 SIRD SIRD NNP cord-282275-catapr59 23 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 23 20 model model NN cord-282275-catapr59 23 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 23 22 7 7 CD cord-282275-catapr59 23 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 23 24 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 24 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-282275-catapr59 24 2 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 24 3 quite quite PDT cord-282275-catapr59 24 4 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 24 5 few few JJ cord-282275-catapr59 24 6 more more JJR cord-282275-catapr59 24 7 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-282275-catapr59 24 8 models model NNS cord-282275-catapr59 24 9 are be VBP cord-282275-catapr59 24 10 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 24 11 use use NN cord-282275-catapr59 24 12 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 24 13 study study VB cord-282275-catapr59 24 14 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 24 15 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 24 16 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 24 17 infectious infectious JJ cord-282275-catapr59 24 18 diseases disease NNS cord-282275-catapr59 24 19 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 25 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 25 2 has have VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 25 3 been be VBN cord-282275-catapr59 25 4 seen see VBN cord-282275-catapr59 25 5 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 25 6 some some DT cord-282275-catapr59 25 7 models model NNS cord-282275-catapr59 25 8 do do VBP cord-282275-catapr59 25 9 forecast forecast VB cord-282275-catapr59 25 10 about about IN cord-282275-catapr59 25 11 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 25 12 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 25 13 very very RB cord-282275-catapr59 25 14 nicely nicely RB cord-282275-catapr59 25 15 while while IN cord-282275-catapr59 25 16 some some DT cord-282275-catapr59 25 17 others other NNS cord-282275-catapr59 25 18 have have VBP cord-282275-catapr59 25 19 not not RB cord-282275-catapr59 25 20 been be VBN cord-282275-catapr59 25 21 very very RB cord-282275-catapr59 25 22 successful successful JJ cord-282275-catapr59 25 23 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 26 1 Time Time NNP cord-282275-catapr59 26 2 series series NN cord-282275-catapr59 26 3 models model NNS cord-282275-catapr59 26 4 using use VBG cord-282275-catapr59 26 5 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 26 6 auto auto NN cord-282275-catapr59 26 7 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 26 8 regressive regressive JJ cord-282275-catapr59 26 9 integrated integrate VBN cord-282275-catapr59 26 10 moving move VBG cord-282275-catapr59 26 11 average average NN cord-282275-catapr59 26 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 26 13 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-282275-catapr59 26 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 26 15 method method NN cord-282275-catapr59 26 16 have have VBP cord-282275-catapr59 26 17 also also RB cord-282275-catapr59 26 18 been be VBN cord-282275-catapr59 26 19 used use VBN cord-282275-catapr59 26 20 successfully successfully RB cord-282275-catapr59 26 21 by by IN cord-282275-catapr59 26 22 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 26 23 few few JJ cord-282275-catapr59 26 24 authors author NNS cord-282275-catapr59 26 25 for for IN cord-282275-catapr59 26 26 forecasting forecast VBG cord-282275-catapr59 26 27 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 26 28 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-282275-catapr59 26 29 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 26 30 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 26 31 India India NNP cord-282275-catapr59 26 32 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 27 1 Poonia Poonia NNP cord-282275-catapr59 27 2 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 27 3 Azad Azad NNP cord-282275-catapr59 27 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 27 5 8 8 CD cord-282275-catapr59 27 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 27 7 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 27 8 Azad Azad NNP cord-282275-catapr59 27 9 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 27 10 Poonia Poonia NNP cord-282275-catapr59 27 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 27 12 9 9 CD cord-282275-catapr59 27 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 27 14 studied study VBD cord-282275-catapr59 27 15 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 27 16 situation situation NN cord-282275-catapr59 27 17 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 27 18 two two CD cord-282275-catapr59 27 19 phases phase NNS cord-282275-catapr59 27 20 using use VBG cord-282275-catapr59 27 21 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 27 22 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-282275-catapr59 27 23 method method NN cord-282275-catapr59 27 24 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 28 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-282275-catapr59 28 2 forecasts forecast NNS cord-282275-catapr59 28 3 were be VBD cord-282275-catapr59 28 4 close close JJ cord-282275-catapr59 28 5 to to IN cord-282275-catapr59 28 6 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 28 7 actual actual JJ cord-282275-catapr59 28 8 values value NNS cord-282275-catapr59 28 9 observed observe VBN cord-282275-catapr59 28 10 later later RB cord-282275-catapr59 28 11 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 29 1 Basu Basu NNP cord-282275-catapr59 29 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 29 3 10 10 CD cord-282275-catapr59 29 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 29 5 studied study VBN cord-282275-catapr59 29 6 time time NN cord-282275-catapr59 29 7 dependent dependent JJ cord-282275-catapr59 29 8 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 29 9 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 29 10 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 29 11 virus virus NN cord-282275-catapr59 29 12 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 29 13 India India NNP cord-282275-catapr59 29 14 using use VBG cord-282275-catapr59 29 15 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-282275-catapr59 29 16 own own JJ cord-282275-catapr59 29 17 model model NN cord-282275-catapr59 29 18 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 30 1 As as IN cord-282275-catapr59 30 2 per per IN cord-282275-catapr59 30 3 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-282275-catapr59 30 4 forecasts forecast NNS cord-282275-catapr59 30 5 expressed express VBN cord-282275-catapr59 30 6 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 30 7 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 30 8 form form NN cord-282275-catapr59 30 9 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 30 10 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 30 11 graph graph NN cord-282275-catapr59 30 12 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 30 13 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 30 14 total total JJ cord-282275-catapr59 30 15 number number NN cord-282275-catapr59 30 16 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 30 17 cases case NNS cord-282275-catapr59 30 18 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 30 19 India India NNP cord-282275-catapr59 30 20 should should MD cord-282275-catapr59 30 21 have have VB cord-282275-catapr59 30 22 crossed cross VBN cord-282275-catapr59 30 23 200,000 200,000 CD cord-282275-catapr59 30 24 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 30 25 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 30 26 beginning beginning NN cord-282275-catapr59 30 27 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 30 28 June June NNP cord-282275-catapr59 30 29 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 30 30 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 30 31 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-282275-catapr59 30 32 forecast forecast NN cord-282275-catapr59 30 33 has have VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 30 34 been be VBN cord-282275-catapr59 30 35 found find VBN cord-282275-catapr59 30 36 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 30 37 be be VB cord-282275-catapr59 30 38 true true JJ cord-282275-catapr59 30 39 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 31 1 In in IN cord-282275-catapr59 31 2 this this DT cord-282275-catapr59 31 3 work work NN cord-282275-catapr59 31 4 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 31 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 31 6 have have VBP cord-282275-catapr59 31 7 two two CD cord-282275-catapr59 31 8 objectives objective NNS cord-282275-catapr59 31 9 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 32 1 First first RB cord-282275-catapr59 32 2 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 32 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 32 4 shall shall MD cord-282275-catapr59 32 5 compare compare VB cord-282275-catapr59 32 6 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 32 7 current current JJ cord-282275-catapr59 32 8 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 32 9 patterns pattern NNS cord-282275-catapr59 32 10 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 32 11 Italy Italy NNP cord-282275-catapr59 32 12 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 32 13 India India NNP cord-282275-catapr59 32 14 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 33 1 From from IN cord-282275-catapr59 33 2 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 33 3 graphs graph NNS cord-282275-catapr59 33 4 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 33 5 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 33 6 current current JJ cord-282275-catapr59 33 7 data datum NNS cord-282275-catapr59 33 8 on on IN cord-282275-catapr59 33 9 total total JJ cord-282275-catapr59 33 10 number number NN cord-282275-catapr59 33 11 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 33 12 cases case NNS cord-282275-catapr59 33 13 that that WDT cord-282275-catapr59 33 14 includes include VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 33 15 active active JJ cord-282275-catapr59 33 16 cases case NNS cord-282275-catapr59 33 17 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 33 18 recovered recover VBD cord-282275-catapr59 33 19 cases case NNS cord-282275-catapr59 33 20 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 33 21 deaths death NNS cord-282275-catapr59 33 22 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 33 23 some some DT cord-282275-catapr59 33 24 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-282275-catapr59 33 25 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 33 26 would would MD cord-282275-catapr59 33 27 be be VB cord-282275-catapr59 33 28 apparent apparent JJ cord-282275-catapr59 33 29 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 34 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 34 2 would would MD cord-282275-catapr59 34 3 find find VB cord-282275-catapr59 34 4 out out RP cord-282275-catapr59 34 5 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 34 6 current current JJ cord-282275-catapr59 34 7 approximate approximate JJ cord-282275-catapr59 34 8 patterns pattern NNS cord-282275-catapr59 34 9 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 34 10 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 34 11 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 34 12 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 34 13 these these DT cord-282275-catapr59 34 14 two two CD cord-282275-catapr59 34 15 countries country NNS cord-282275-catapr59 34 16 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 35 1 Secondly secondly RB cord-282275-catapr59 35 2 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 35 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 35 4 would would MD cord-282275-catapr59 35 5 like like VB cord-282275-catapr59 35 6 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 35 7 show show VB cord-282275-catapr59 35 8 how how WRB cord-282275-catapr59 35 9 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 35 10 patterns pattern NNS cord-282275-catapr59 35 11 evolve evolve VBP cord-282275-catapr59 35 12 day day NN cord-282275-catapr59 35 13 by by IN cord-282275-catapr59 35 14 day day NN cord-282275-catapr59 35 15 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 36 1 Hypothesizing hypothesize VBG cord-282275-catapr59 36 2 about about IN cord-282275-catapr59 36 3 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 36 4 particular particular JJ cord-282275-catapr59 36 5 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-282275-catapr59 36 6 model model NN cord-282275-catapr59 36 7 as as IN cord-282275-catapr59 36 8 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 36 9 underlying underlie VBG cord-282275-catapr59 36 10 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 36 11 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 36 12 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 36 13 one one CD cord-282275-catapr59 36 14 thing thing NN cord-282275-catapr59 36 15 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 36 16 while while IN cord-282275-catapr59 36 17 studying study VBG cord-282275-catapr59 36 18 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 36 19 changes change NNS cord-282275-catapr59 36 20 day day NN cord-282275-catapr59 36 21 by by IN cord-282275-catapr59 36 22 day day NN cord-282275-catapr59 36 23 looking look VBG cord-282275-catapr59 36 24 into into IN cord-282275-catapr59 36 25 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 36 26 recent recent JJ cord-282275-catapr59 36 27 data datum NNS cord-282275-catapr59 36 28 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 36 29 quite quite RB cord-282275-catapr59 36 30 another another DT cord-282275-catapr59 36 31 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 37 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 37 2 would would MD cord-282275-catapr59 37 3 show show VB cord-282275-catapr59 37 4 how how WRB cord-282275-catapr59 37 5 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 37 6 logarithmic logarithmic JJ cord-282275-catapr59 37 7 function function NN cord-282275-catapr59 37 8 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 37 9 being be VBG cord-282275-catapr59 37 10 followed follow VBN cord-282275-catapr59 37 11 by by IN cord-282275-catapr59 37 12 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 37 13 total total JJ cord-282275-catapr59 37 14 number number NN cord-282275-catapr59 37 15 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 37 16 cases case NNS cord-282275-catapr59 37 17 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 37 18 Italy Italy NNP cord-282275-catapr59 37 19 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 37 20 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 37 21 how how WRB cord-282275-catapr59 37 22 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 37 23 India India NNP cord-282275-catapr59 37 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 37 25 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 37 26 following follow VBG cord-282275-catapr59 37 27 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 37 28 nearly nearly RB cord-282275-catapr59 37 29 exponential exponential JJ cord-282275-catapr59 37 30 function function NN cord-282275-catapr59 37 31 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 37 32 while while IN cord-282275-catapr59 37 33 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 37 34 patterns pattern NNS cord-282275-catapr59 37 35 are be VBP cord-282275-catapr59 37 36 changing change VBG cord-282275-catapr59 37 37 slowly slowly RB cord-282275-catapr59 37 38 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 37 39 steadily steadily RB cord-282275-catapr59 37 40 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 38 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 38 2 would would MD cord-282275-catapr59 38 3 like like VB cord-282275-catapr59 38 4 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 38 5 state state VB cord-282275-catapr59 38 6 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 38 7 while while IN cord-282275-catapr59 38 8 trying try VBG cord-282275-catapr59 38 9 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 38 10 find find VB cord-282275-catapr59 38 11 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 38 12 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-282275-catapr59 38 13 model model NN cord-282275-catapr59 38 14 regarding regard VBG cord-282275-catapr59 38 15 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 38 16 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 38 17 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 38 18 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 38 19 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 38 20 pandemic pandemic NN cord-282275-catapr59 38 21 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 38 22 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 38 23 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-282275-catapr59 38 24 models model NNS cord-282275-catapr59 38 25 assume assume VBP cord-282275-catapr59 38 26 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 38 27 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 38 28 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 38 29 first first JJ cord-282275-catapr59 38 30 phase phase NN cord-282275-catapr59 38 31 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 38 32 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 38 33 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 38 34 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 38 35 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-282275-catapr59 38 36 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 38 37 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 38 38 exponential exponential JJ cord-282275-catapr59 38 39 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 39 1 In in IN cord-282275-catapr59 39 2 fact fact NN cord-282275-catapr59 39 3 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 39 4 this this DT cord-282275-catapr59 39 5 assumption assumption NN cord-282275-catapr59 39 6 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 39 7 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 39 8 very very RB cord-282275-catapr59 39 9 simplified simplified JJ cord-282275-catapr59 39 10 one one NN cord-282275-catapr59 39 11 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 40 1 Initially initially RB cord-282275-catapr59 40 2 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 40 3 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 40 4 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 40 5 would would MD cord-282275-catapr59 40 6 be be VB cord-282275-catapr59 40 7 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-282275-catapr59 40 8 but but CC cord-282275-catapr59 40 9 assuming assume VBG cord-282275-catapr59 40 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 40 11 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 40 12 be be VB cord-282275-catapr59 40 13 exponential exponential JJ cord-282275-catapr59 40 14 right right RB cord-282275-catapr59 40 15 from from IN cord-282275-catapr59 40 16 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 40 17 beginning beginning NN cord-282275-catapr59 41 1 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 41 2 not not RB cord-282275-catapr59 41 3 actually actually RB cord-282275-catapr59 41 4 valid valid JJ cord-282275-catapr59 41 5 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 42 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-282275-catapr59 42 2 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 42 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 42 4 can can MD cord-282275-catapr59 42 5 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 42 6 reality reality NN cord-282275-catapr59 42 7 be be VB cord-282275-catapr59 42 8 only only RB cord-282275-catapr59 42 9 approximately approximately RB cord-282275-catapr59 42 10 exponential exponential JJ cord-282275-catapr59 42 11 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 42 12 because because IN cord-282275-catapr59 42 13 if if IN cord-282275-catapr59 42 14 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 42 15 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 42 16 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 42 17 exponential exponential JJ cord-282275-catapr59 42 18 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 42 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 42 20 would would MD cord-282275-catapr59 42 21 only only RB cord-282275-catapr59 42 22 mean mean VB cord-282275-catapr59 42 23 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 42 24 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 42 25 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 42 26 would would MD cord-282275-catapr59 42 27 remain remain VB cord-282275-catapr59 42 28 so so RB cord-282275-catapr59 42 29 until until IN cord-282275-catapr59 42 30 everything everything NN cord-282275-catapr59 42 31 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 42 32 finished finish VBN cord-282275-catapr59 42 33 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 43 1 When when WRB cord-282275-catapr59 43 2 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 43 3 pandemic pandemic NN cord-282275-catapr59 43 4 happens happen VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 43 5 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 43 6 retard retard VB cord-282275-catapr59 43 7 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 43 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 43 9 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 43 10 said say VBN cord-282275-catapr59 43 11 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 43 12 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 43 13 curve curve NN cord-282275-catapr59 43 14 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 43 15 getting get VBG cord-282275-catapr59 43 16 flattened flatten VBN cord-282275-catapr59 43 17 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 44 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 44 2 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 44 3 important important JJ cord-282275-catapr59 44 4 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 44 5 examine examine VB cord-282275-catapr59 44 6 following follow VBG cord-282275-catapr59 44 7 what what WP cord-282275-catapr59 44 8 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 44 9 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 44 10 growth growth NN cord-282275-catapr59 44 11 starts start VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 44 12 retarding retard VBG cord-282275-catapr59 44 13 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 45 1 In in IN cord-282275-catapr59 45 2 any any DT cord-282275-catapr59 45 3 phase phase NN cord-282275-catapr59 45 4 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 45 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 45 6 can can MD cord-282275-catapr59 45 7 not not RB cord-282275-catapr59 45 8 say say VB cord-282275-catapr59 45 9 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 45 10 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 45 11 particular particular JJ cord-282275-catapr59 45 12 growth growth NN cord-282275-catapr59 45 13 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 45 14 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 45 15 being be VBG cord-282275-catapr59 45 16 strictly strictly RB cord-282275-catapr59 45 17 followed follow VBN cord-282275-catapr59 45 18 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 46 1 When when WRB cord-282275-catapr59 46 2 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 46 3 pandemic pandemic NN cord-282275-catapr59 46 4 would would MD cord-282275-catapr59 46 5 finally finally RB cord-282275-catapr59 46 6 come come VB cord-282275-catapr59 46 7 to to IN cord-282275-catapr59 46 8 an an DT cord-282275-catapr59 46 9 end end NN cord-282275-catapr59 46 10 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 46 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 46 12 would would MD cord-282275-catapr59 46 13 mean mean VB cord-282275-catapr59 46 14 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 46 15 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 46 16 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 46 17 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 46 18 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 46 19 straight straight JJ cord-282275-catapr59 46 20 line line NN cord-282275-catapr59 46 21 parallel parallel JJ cord-282275-catapr59 46 22 to to IN cord-282275-catapr59 46 23 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 46 24 time time NN cord-282275-catapr59 46 25 axis axis NN cord-282275-catapr59 46 26 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 47 1 Before before IN cord-282275-catapr59 47 2 that that DT cord-282275-catapr59 47 3 happens happen VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 47 4 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 47 5 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 47 6 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 47 7 may may MD cord-282275-catapr59 47 8 be be VB cord-282275-catapr59 47 9 approximately approximately RB cord-282275-catapr59 47 10 logarithmic logarithmic JJ cord-282275-catapr59 47 11 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 48 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-282275-catapr59 48 2 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 48 3 logarithmic logarithmic JJ cord-282275-catapr59 48 4 growth growth NN cord-282275-catapr59 48 5 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 48 6 also also RB cord-282275-catapr59 48 7 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 48 8 growth growth NN cord-282275-catapr59 48 9 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 48 10 however however RB cord-282275-catapr59 48 11 slow slow JJ cord-282275-catapr59 48 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 48 13 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 48 14 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 49 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 49 2 are be VBP cord-282275-catapr59 49 3 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 49 4 this this DT cord-282275-catapr59 49 5 article article NN cord-282275-catapr59 49 6 going go VBG cord-282275-catapr59 49 7 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 49 8 discuss discuss VB cord-282275-catapr59 49 9 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 49 10 compare compare VB cord-282275-catapr59 49 11 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 49 12 current current JJ cord-282275-catapr59 49 13 growth growth NN cord-282275-catapr59 49 14 patterns pattern NNS cord-282275-catapr59 49 15 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 49 16 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-282275-catapr59 49 17 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 49 18 Italy Italy NNP cord-282275-catapr59 49 19 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 49 20 India India NNP cord-282275-catapr59 49 21 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 50 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 50 2 would would MD cord-282275-catapr59 50 3 show show VB cord-282275-catapr59 50 4 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 50 5 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 50 6 Italy Italy NNP cord-282275-catapr59 50 7 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 50 8 current current JJ cord-282275-catapr59 50 9 growth growth NN cord-282275-catapr59 50 10 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 50 11 approximately approximately RB cord-282275-catapr59 50 12 logarithmic logarithmic JJ cord-282275-catapr59 50 13 while while IN cord-282275-catapr59 50 14 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 50 15 India India NNP cord-282275-catapr59 50 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 50 17 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 50 18 still still RB cord-282275-catapr59 50 19 growing grow VBG cord-282275-catapr59 50 20 approximately approximately RB cord-282275-catapr59 50 21 exponentially exponentially RB cord-282275-catapr59 50 22 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 50 23 although although IN cord-282275-catapr59 50 24 as as IN cord-282275-catapr59 50 25 per per IN cord-282275-catapr59 50 26 data datum NNS cord-282275-catapr59 50 27 published publish VBN cord-282275-catapr59 50 28 by by IN cord-282275-catapr59 50 29 Worldomters.info Worldomters.info VBG cord-282275-catapr59 50 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 50 31 11 11 CD cord-282275-catapr59 50 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 50 33 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 50 34 on on IN cord-282275-catapr59 50 35 February February NNP cord-282275-catapr59 50 36 15 15 CD cord-282275-catapr59 50 37 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 50 38 2020 2020 CD cord-282275-catapr59 50 39 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 50 40 both both DT cord-282275-catapr59 50 41 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 50 42 Italy Italy NNP cord-282275-catapr59 50 43 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 50 44 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 50 45 India India NNP cord-282275-catapr59 50 46 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 50 47 total total JJ cord-282275-catapr59 50 48 numbers number NNS cord-282275-catapr59 50 49 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 50 50 cases case NNS cord-282275-catapr59 50 51 were be VBD cord-282275-catapr59 50 52 equal equal JJ cord-282275-catapr59 50 53 to to IN cord-282275-catapr59 50 54 3 3 CD cord-282275-catapr59 50 55 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 51 1 where where WRB cord-282275-catapr59 51 2 m m NNP cord-282275-catapr59 51 3 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 51 4 c c NNP cord-282275-catapr59 51 5 are be VBP cord-282275-catapr59 51 6 constants constant NNS cord-282275-catapr59 51 7 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 52 1 If if IN cord-282275-catapr59 52 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 52 3 need need VBP cord-282275-catapr59 52 4 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 52 5 fit fit VB cord-282275-catapr59 52 6 such such PDT cord-282275-catapr59 52 7 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 52 8 curve curve NN cord-282275-catapr59 52 9 from from IN cord-282275-catapr59 52 10 some some DT cord-282275-catapr59 52 11 observed observe VBN cord-282275-catapr59 52 12 data datum NNS cord-282275-catapr59 52 13 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 52 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 52 15 have have VBP cord-282275-catapr59 52 16 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 52 17 estimate estimate VB cord-282275-catapr59 52 18 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 52 19 parameters parameter NNS cord-282275-catapr59 52 20 from from IN cord-282275-catapr59 52 21 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 52 22 data datum NNS cord-282275-catapr59 52 23 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 53 1 That that DT cord-282275-catapr59 53 2 would would MD cord-282275-catapr59 53 3 need need VB cord-282275-catapr59 53 4 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 53 5 method method NN cord-282275-catapr59 53 6 such such JJ cord-282275-catapr59 53 7 as as IN cord-282275-catapr59 53 8 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 53 9 method method NN cord-282275-catapr59 53 10 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 53 11 least least JJS cord-282275-catapr59 53 12 squares square NNS cord-282275-catapr59 53 13 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 53 14 estimate estimate VB cord-282275-catapr59 53 15 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 53 16 two two CD cord-282275-catapr59 53 17 parameters parameter NNS cord-282275-catapr59 53 18 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 54 1 However however RB cord-282275-catapr59 54 2 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 54 3 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 54 4 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 54 5 case case NN cord-282275-catapr59 54 6 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 54 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 54 8 are be VBP cord-282275-catapr59 54 9 currently currently RB cord-282275-catapr59 54 10 going go VBG cord-282275-catapr59 54 11 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 54 12 discuss discuss VB cord-282275-catapr59 54 13 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 54 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 54 15 would would MD cord-282275-catapr59 54 16 assume assume VB cord-282275-catapr59 54 17 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 54 18 from from IN cord-282275-catapr59 54 19 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 54 20 certain certain JJ cord-282275-catapr59 54 21 value value NN cord-282275-catapr59 54 22 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 54 23 x x NN cord-282275-catapr59 54 24 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 54 25 concerned concerned JJ cord-282275-catapr59 54 26 curve curve NN cord-282275-catapr59 54 27 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 54 28 logarithmic logarithmic JJ cord-282275-catapr59 54 29 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 55 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-282275-catapr59 55 2 taking take VBG cord-282275-catapr59 55 3 that that DT cord-282275-catapr59 55 4 starting start VBG cord-282275-catapr59 55 5 value value NN cord-282275-catapr59 55 6 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 55 7 x x SYM cord-282275-catapr59 55 8 as as IN cord-282275-catapr59 55 9 1 1 CD cord-282275-catapr59 55 10 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 55 11 if if IN cord-282275-catapr59 55 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 55 13 want want VBP cord-282275-catapr59 55 14 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 55 15 verify verify VB cord-282275-catapr59 55 16 whether whether IN cord-282275-catapr59 55 17 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 55 18 curve curve NN cord-282275-catapr59 55 19 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 55 20 approximately approximately RB cord-282275-catapr59 55 21 logarithmic logarithmic JJ cord-282275-catapr59 55 22 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 55 23 then then RB cord-282275-catapr59 55 24 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 55 25 value value NN cord-282275-catapr59 55 26 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 55 27 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 55 28 constant constant JJ cord-282275-catapr59 55 29 c c NN cord-282275-catapr59 55 30 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 55 31 already already RB cord-282275-catapr59 55 32 known know VBN cord-282275-catapr59 55 33 to to IN cord-282275-catapr59 55 34 us -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 55 35 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 55 36 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 55 37 therefore therefore RB cord-282275-catapr59 55 38 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 55 39 that that DT cord-282275-catapr59 55 40 kind kind NN cord-282275-catapr59 55 41 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 55 42 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 55 43 situation situation NN cord-282275-catapr59 55 44 we -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 55 45 would would MD cord-282275-catapr59 55 46 need need VB cord-282275-catapr59 55 47 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 55 48 estimate estimate VB cord-282275-catapr59 55 49 only only RB cord-282275-catapr59 55 50 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 55 51 value value NN cord-282275-catapr59 55 52 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 55 53 m. m. NN cord-282275-catapr59 56 1 If if IN cord-282275-catapr59 56 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 56 3 now now RB cord-282275-catapr59 56 4 see see VBP cord-282275-catapr59 56 5 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 56 6 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 56 7 estimated estimate VBN cord-282275-catapr59 56 8 values value NNS cord-282275-catapr59 56 9 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 56 10 m m NNP cord-282275-catapr59 56 11 found find VBN cord-282275-catapr59 56 12 from from IN cord-282275-catapr59 56 13 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 57 1 CC CC NNP cord-282275-catapr59 57 2 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 57 3 BY BY NNP cord-282275-catapr59 57 4 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 57 5 ND ND NNP cord-282275-catapr59 57 6 4.0 4.0 CD cord-282275-catapr59 57 7 International international JJ cord-282275-catapr59 57 8 license license NN cord-282275-catapr59 58 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 58 2 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 58 3 made make VBN cord-282275-catapr59 58 4 available available JJ cord-282275-catapr59 58 5 under under IN cord-282275-catapr59 58 6 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 59 1 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 59 2 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 59 3 author author NN cord-282275-catapr59 59 4 / / SYM cord-282275-catapr59 59 5 funder funder NN cord-282275-catapr59 59 6 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 59 7 who who WP cord-282275-catapr59 59 8 has have VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 59 9 granted grant VBN cord-282275-catapr59 59 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-282275-catapr59 59 11 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 59 12 license license NN cord-282275-catapr59 59 13 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 59 14 display display VB cord-282275-catapr59 59 15 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 59 16 preprint preprint NN cord-282275-catapr59 59 17 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 59 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-282275-catapr59 59 19 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 60 1 The the DT cord-282275-catapr59 60 2 copyright copyright NN cord-282275-catapr59 60 3 holder holder NN cord-282275-catapr59 60 4 for for IN cord-282275-catapr59 60 5 this this DT cord-282275-catapr59 60 6 preprint preprint NN cord-282275-catapr59 60 7 this this DT cord-282275-catapr59 60 8 version version NN cord-282275-catapr59 60 9 posted post VBD cord-282275-catapr59 60 10 June June NNP cord-282275-catapr59 60 11 23 23 CD cord-282275-catapr59 60 12 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 60 13 2020 2020 CD cord-282275-catapr59 60 14 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 60 15 _SP cord-282275-catapr59 61 1 Although although IN cord-282275-catapr59 61 2 there there EX cord-282275-catapr59 61 3 are be VBP cord-282275-catapr59 61 4 two two CD cord-282275-catapr59 61 5 parameters parameter NNS cord-282275-catapr59 61 6 involved involve VBN cord-282275-catapr59 61 7 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 61 8 when when WRB cord-282275-catapr59 61 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 61 10 proceed proceed VBP cord-282275-catapr59 61 11 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 61 12 apply apply VB cord-282275-catapr59 61 13 this this DT cord-282275-catapr59 61 14 model model NN cord-282275-catapr59 61 15 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 61 16 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 61 17 exponential exponential JJ cord-282275-catapr59 61 18 phase phase NN cord-282275-catapr59 61 19 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 61 20 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 61 21 pandemic pandemic NN cord-282275-catapr59 61 22 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 61 23 we -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 61 24 can can MD cord-282275-catapr59 61 25 take take VB cord-282275-catapr59 61 26 some some DT cord-282275-catapr59 61 27 particular particular JJ cord-282275-catapr59 61 28 date date NN cord-282275-catapr59 61 29 as as IN cord-282275-catapr59 61 30 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 61 31 base base NN cord-282275-catapr59 61 32 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 61 33 describe describe VB cord-282275-catapr59 61 34 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 61 35 few few JJ cord-282275-catapr59 61 36 dates date NNS cord-282275-catapr59 61 37 thereafter thereafter RB cord-282275-catapr59 61 38 with with IN cord-282275-catapr59 61 39 reference reference NN cord-282275-catapr59 61 40 to to IN cord-282275-catapr59 61 41 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 61 42 base base NN cord-282275-catapr59 61 43 date date NN cord-282275-catapr59 61 44 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 62 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-282275-catapr59 62 2 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 62 3 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 62 4 value value NN cord-282275-catapr59 62 5 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 62 6 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 62 7 constant constant JJ cord-282275-catapr59 62 8 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 62 9 would would MD cord-282275-catapr59 62 10 be be VB cord-282275-catapr59 62 11 available available JJ cord-282275-catapr59 62 12 to to IN cord-282275-catapr59 62 13 us -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 62 14 already already RB cord-282275-catapr59 62 15 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 62 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 62 17 would would MD cord-282275-catapr59 62 18 have have VB cord-282275-catapr59 62 19 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 62 20 find find VB cord-282275-catapr59 62 21 an an DT cord-282275-catapr59 62 22 estimate estimate NN cord-282275-catapr59 62 23 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 62 24 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 62 25 parameter parameter NN cord-282275-catapr59 62 26 b. b. NNP cord-282275-catapr59 63 1 When when WRB cord-282275-catapr59 63 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 63 3 would would MD cord-282275-catapr59 63 4 observe observe VB cord-282275-catapr59 63 5 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 63 6 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 63 7 estimated estimate VBN cord-282275-catapr59 63 8 values value NNS cord-282275-catapr59 63 9 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 63 10 b b NN cord-282275-catapr59 63 11 are be VBP cord-282275-catapr59 63 12 very very RB cord-282275-catapr59 63 13 nearly nearly RB cord-282275-catapr59 63 14 constant constant JJ cord-282275-catapr59 63 15 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 63 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 63 17 would would MD cord-282275-catapr59 63 18 be be VB cord-282275-catapr59 63 19 able able JJ cord-282275-catapr59 63 20 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 63 21 say say VB cord-282275-catapr59 63 22 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 63 23 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 63 24 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 63 25 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 63 26 approximately approximately RB cord-282275-catapr59 63 27 exponential exponential JJ cord-282275-catapr59 63 28 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 64 1 As as IN cord-282275-catapr59 64 2 per per IN cord-282275-catapr59 64 3 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 64 4 Worldometers.info worldometers.info NN cord-282275-catapr59 64 5 data datum NNS cord-282275-catapr59 64 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 64 7 11 11 CD cord-282275-catapr59 64 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 64 9 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 64 10 on on IN cord-282275-catapr59 64 11 February February NNP cord-282275-catapr59 64 12 15 15 CD cord-282275-catapr59 64 13 there there EX cord-282275-catapr59 64 14 were be VBD cord-282275-catapr59 64 15 3 3 CD cord-282275-catapr59 64 16 cases case NNS cord-282275-catapr59 64 17 reported report VBN cord-282275-catapr59 64 18 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 64 19 Italy Italy NNP cord-282275-catapr59 64 20 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 65 1 From from IN cord-282275-catapr59 65 2 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 65 3 graphs graph NNS cord-282275-catapr59 65 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 65 5 can can MD cord-282275-catapr59 65 6 be be VB cord-282275-catapr59 65 7 seen see VBN cord-282275-catapr59 65 8 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 65 9 by by IN cord-282275-catapr59 65 10 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 65 11 middle middle NN cord-282275-catapr59 65 12 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 65 13 March March NNP cord-282275-catapr59 65 14 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 65 15 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 65 16 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 65 17 became become VBD cord-282275-catapr59 65 18 highly highly RB cord-282275-catapr59 65 19 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-282275-catapr59 65 20 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 66 1 By by IN cord-282275-catapr59 66 2 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 66 3 end end NN cord-282275-catapr59 66 4 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 66 5 April April NNP cord-282275-catapr59 66 6 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 66 7 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 66 8 process process NN cord-282275-catapr59 66 9 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 66 10 curve curve NN cord-282275-catapr59 66 11 flattening flattening NN cord-282275-catapr59 66 12 had have VBD cord-282275-catapr59 66 13 started start VBN cord-282275-catapr59 66 14 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 67 1 In in IN cord-282275-catapr59 67 2 other other JJ cord-282275-catapr59 67 3 words word NNS cord-282275-catapr59 67 4 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 67 5 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 67 6 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 67 7 changed change VBN cord-282275-catapr59 67 8 by by IN cord-282275-catapr59 67 9 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 67 10 end end NN cord-282275-catapr59 67 11 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 67 12 April April NNP cord-282275-catapr59 67 13 from from IN cord-282275-catapr59 67 14 an an DT cord-282275-catapr59 67 15 approximately approximately RB cord-282275-catapr59 67 16 exponential exponential JJ cord-282275-catapr59 67 17 form form NN cord-282275-catapr59 67 18 to to IN cord-282275-catapr59 67 19 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 67 20 logarithmic logarithmic JJ cord-282275-catapr59 67 21 form form NN cord-282275-catapr59 67 22 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 68 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 68 2 are be VBP cord-282275-catapr59 68 3 explaining explain VBG cord-282275-catapr59 68 4 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 68 5 matters matter NNS cord-282275-catapr59 68 6 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 68 7 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 68 8 rather rather RB cord-282275-catapr59 68 9 simple simple JJ cord-282275-catapr59 68 10 way way NN cord-282275-catapr59 68 11 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 69 1 But but CC cord-282275-catapr59 69 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 69 3 can can MD cord-282275-catapr59 69 4 actually actually RB cord-282275-catapr59 69 5 be be VB cord-282275-catapr59 69 6 checked check VBN cord-282275-catapr59 69 7 whether whether IN cord-282275-catapr59 69 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 69 9 was be VBD cord-282275-catapr59 69 10 really really RB cord-282275-catapr59 69 11 so so RB cord-282275-catapr59 69 12 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 70 1 In in IN cord-282275-catapr59 70 2 Table- Table- NNP cord-282275-catapr59 70 3 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 71 1 CC CC NNP cord-282275-catapr59 71 2 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 71 3 BY BY NNP cord-282275-catapr59 71 4 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 71 5 ND ND NNP cord-282275-catapr59 71 6 4.0 4.0 CD cord-282275-catapr59 71 7 International international JJ cord-282275-catapr59 71 8 license license NN cord-282275-catapr59 72 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 72 2 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 72 3 made make VBN cord-282275-catapr59 72 4 available available JJ cord-282275-catapr59 72 5 under under IN cord-282275-catapr59 72 6 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 73 1 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 73 2 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 73 3 author author NN cord-282275-catapr59 73 4 / / SYM cord-282275-catapr59 73 5 funder funder NN cord-282275-catapr59 73 6 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 73 7 who who WP cord-282275-catapr59 73 8 has have VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 73 9 granted grant VBN cord-282275-catapr59 73 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-282275-catapr59 73 11 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 73 12 license license NN cord-282275-catapr59 73 13 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 73 14 display display VB cord-282275-catapr59 73 15 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 73 16 preprint preprint NN cord-282275-catapr59 73 17 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 73 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-282275-catapr59 73 19 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 74 1 The the DT cord-282275-catapr59 74 2 copyright copyright NN cord-282275-catapr59 74 3 holder holder NN cord-282275-catapr59 74 4 for for IN cord-282275-catapr59 74 5 this this DT cord-282275-catapr59 74 6 preprint preprint NN cord-282275-catapr59 74 7 this this DT cord-282275-catapr59 74 8 version version NN cord-282275-catapr59 74 9 posted post VBD cord-282275-catapr59 74 10 June June NNP cord-282275-catapr59 74 11 23 23 CD cord-282275-catapr59 74 12 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 74 13 2020 2020 CD cord-282275-catapr59 74 14 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 74 15 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 75 1 CC CC NNP cord-282275-catapr59 75 2 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 75 3 BY BY NNP cord-282275-catapr59 75 4 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 75 5 ND ND NNP cord-282275-catapr59 75 6 4.0 4.0 CD cord-282275-catapr59 75 7 International international JJ cord-282275-catapr59 75 8 license license NN cord-282275-catapr59 76 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 76 2 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 76 3 made make VBN cord-282275-catapr59 76 4 available available JJ cord-282275-catapr59 76 5 under under IN cord-282275-catapr59 76 6 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 77 1 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 77 2 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 77 3 author author NN cord-282275-catapr59 77 4 / / SYM cord-282275-catapr59 77 5 funder funder NN cord-282275-catapr59 77 6 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 77 7 who who WP cord-282275-catapr59 77 8 has have VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 77 9 granted grant VBN cord-282275-catapr59 77 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-282275-catapr59 77 11 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 77 12 license license NN cord-282275-catapr59 77 13 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 77 14 display display VB cord-282275-catapr59 77 15 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 77 16 preprint preprint NN cord-282275-catapr59 77 17 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 77 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-282275-catapr59 77 19 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 78 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 78 2 which which WDT cord-282275-catapr59 78 3 was be VBD cord-282275-catapr59 78 4 not not RB cord-282275-catapr59 78 5 certified certify VBN cord-282275-catapr59 78 6 by by IN cord-282275-catapr59 78 7 peer peer NN cord-282275-catapr59 78 8 review review NN cord-282275-catapr59 78 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 79 1 The the DT cord-282275-catapr59 79 2 copyright copyright NN cord-282275-catapr59 79 3 holder holder NN cord-282275-catapr59 79 4 for for IN cord-282275-catapr59 79 5 this this DT cord-282275-catapr59 79 6 preprint preprint NN cord-282275-catapr59 79 7 this this DT cord-282275-catapr59 79 8 version version NN cord-282275-catapr59 79 9 posted post VBD cord-282275-catapr59 79 10 June June NNP cord-282275-catapr59 79 11 23 23 CD cord-282275-catapr59 79 12 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 79 13 2020 2020 CD cord-282275-catapr59 79 14 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 79 15 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 80 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.21.20136630 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.21.20136630 NNP cord-282275-catapr59 80 2 doi doi XX cord-282275-catapr59 80 3 : : : cord-282275-catapr59 81 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-282275-catapr59 81 2 preprint preprint NN cord-282275-catapr59 81 3 Contact Contact NNP cord-282275-catapr59 81 4 network network NN cord-282275-catapr59 81 5 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-282275-catapr59 81 6 bond bond NN cord-282275-catapr59 81 7 percolation percolation NN cord-282275-catapr59 81 8 applied apply VBN cord-282275-catapr59 81 9 to to IN cord-282275-catapr59 81 10 infectious infectious JJ cord-282275-catapr59 81 11 disease disease NN cord-282275-catapr59 81 12 prediction prediction NN cord-282275-catapr59 81 13 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 81 14 control control NN cord-282275-catapr59 81 15 Demographic demographic JJ cord-282275-catapr59 81 16 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 81 17 behavioural behavioural JJ cord-282275-catapr59 81 18 changes change NNS cord-282275-catapr59 81 19 during during IN cord-282275-catapr59 81 20 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-282275-catapr59 81 21 SIS SIS NNP cord-282275-catapr59 81 22 model model NN cord-282275-catapr59 81 23 on on IN cord-282275-catapr59 81 24 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-282275-catapr59 81 25 networks network NNS cord-282275-catapr59 81 26 with with IN cord-282275-catapr59 81 27 threshold threshold NN cord-282275-catapr59 81 28 type type NN cord-282275-catapr59 81 29 delayed delay VBN cord-282275-catapr59 81 30 contact contact NN cord-282275-catapr59 81 31 reduction reduction NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 1 The the DT cord-282275-catapr59 82 2 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-282275-catapr59 82 3 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 82 4 an an DT cord-282275-catapr59 82 5 eco eco JJ cord-282275-catapr59 82 6 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 82 7 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-282275-catapr59 82 8 model model NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 9 with with IN cord-282275-catapr59 82 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 82 11 SI SI NNP cord-282275-catapr59 82 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 82 13 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 82 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 82 15 SIS SIS NNP cord-282275-catapr59 82 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 82 17 epidemic epidemic NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 18 disease disease NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 19 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 82 20 prey prey NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 21 Nowcasting Nowcasting NNP cord-282275-catapr59 82 22 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 82 23 forecasting forecast VBG cord-282275-catapr59 82 24 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 82 25 potential potential JJ cord-282275-catapr59 82 26 domestic domestic JJ cord-282275-catapr59 82 27 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 82 28 international international JJ cord-282275-catapr59 82 29 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 30 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 82 31 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 82 32 2019 2019 CD cord-282275-catapr59 82 33 nCoV ncov NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 34 outbreak outbreak NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 35 originating originate VBG cord-282275-catapr59 82 36 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 82 37 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-282275-catapr59 82 38 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 82 39 China China NNP cord-282275-catapr59 82 40 : : : cord-282275-catapr59 82 41 A a DT cord-282275-catapr59 82 42 modeling modeling NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 43 study study NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 44 Dynamics dynamic NNS cord-282275-catapr59 82 45 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 82 46 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-282275-catapr59 82 47 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-282275-catapr59 82 48 : : : cord-282275-catapr59 82 49 SEIR seir NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 50 models model NNS cord-282275-catapr59 82 51 underestimate underestimate VBP cord-282275-catapr59 82 52 peak peak NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 53 infection infection NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 54 rates rate NNS cord-282275-catapr59 82 55 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 82 56 overestimate overestimate VB cord-282275-catapr59 82 57 epidemic epidemic NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 58 duration duration NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 59 Data data NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 60 - - HYPH cord-282275-catapr59 82 61 based base VBN cord-282275-catapr59 82 62 analysis analysis NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 63 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 82 64 modeling modeling NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 65 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 82 66 forecasting forecasting NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 67 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 82 68 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 82 69 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-282275-catapr59 82 70 outbreak outbreak NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 71 Short Short NNP cord-282275-catapr59 82 72 term term NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 73 forecasts forecast NNS cord-282275-catapr59 82 74 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 82 75 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-282275-catapr59 82 76 spread spread VBN cord-282275-catapr59 82 77 across across IN cord-282275-catapr59 82 78 Indian Indian NNP cord-282275-catapr59 82 79 States States NNP cord-282275-catapr59 82 80 until until IN cord-282275-catapr59 82 81 Short Short NNP cord-282275-catapr59 82 82 term term NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 83 forecasts forecast NNS cord-282275-catapr59 82 84 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 82 85 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-282275-catapr59 82 86 spread spread VBN cord-282275-catapr59 82 87 across across IN cord-282275-catapr59 82 88 Indian Indian NNP cord-282275-catapr59 82 89 States States NNP cord-282275-catapr59 82 90 until until IN cord-282275-catapr59 82 91 29 29 CD cord-282275-catapr59 82 92 May May NNP cord-282275-catapr59 82 93 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 82 94 2020 2020 CD cord-282275-catapr59 82 95 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 82 96 under under IN cord-282275-catapr59 82 97 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 82 98 worst bad JJS cord-282275-catapr59 82 99 case case NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 100 scenario scenario NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 101 fits fit VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 82 102 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 82 103 data datum NNS cord-282275-catapr59 82 104 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 82 105 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 82 106 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 82 107 India India NNP cord-282275-catapr59 82 108 [ [ -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 82 109 12 12 CD cord-282275-catapr59 82 110 ] ] -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 82 111 approximately approximately RB cord-282275-catapr59 82 112 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 83 1 To to TO cord-282275-catapr59 83 2 estimate estimate VB cord-282275-catapr59 83 3 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 83 4 value value NN cord-282275-catapr59 83 5 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 83 6 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 83 7 parameter parameter NN cord-282275-catapr59 83 8 b b NN cord-282275-catapr59 83 9 at at IN cord-282275-catapr59 83 10 some some DT cord-282275-catapr59 83 11 point point NN cord-282275-catapr59 83 12 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 83 13 time time NN cord-282275-catapr59 83 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 83 15 would would MD cord-282275-catapr59 83 16 need need VB cord-282275-catapr59 83 17 data datum NNS cord-282275-catapr59 83 18 about about IN cord-282275-catapr59 83 19 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 83 20 total total JJ cord-282275-catapr59 83 21 number number NN cord-282275-catapr59 83 22 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 83 23 cases case NNS cord-282275-catapr59 83 24 for for IN cord-282275-catapr59 83 25 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 83 26 few few JJ cord-282275-catapr59 83 27 days day NNS cord-282275-catapr59 83 28 prior prior RB cord-282275-catapr59 83 29 to to IN cord-282275-catapr59 83 30 that that DT cord-282275-catapr59 83 31 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 84 1 If if IN cord-282275-catapr59 84 2 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 84 3 values value NNS cord-282275-catapr59 84 4 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 84 5 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 84 6 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 84 7 first first JJ cord-282275-catapr59 84 8 order order NN cord-282275-catapr59 84 9 differences difference NNS cord-282275-catapr59 84 10 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 84 11 z z NNP cord-282275-catapr59 84 12 are be VBP cord-282275-catapr59 84 13 seen see VBN cord-282275-catapr59 84 14 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 84 15 be be VB cord-282275-catapr59 84 16 nearly nearly RB cord-282275-catapr59 84 17 constant constant JJ cord-282275-catapr59 84 18 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 84 19 then then RB cord-282275-catapr59 84 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 84 21 can can MD cord-282275-catapr59 84 22 say say VB cord-282275-catapr59 84 23 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 84 24 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 84 25 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 84 26 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 84 27 nearly nearly RB cord-282275-catapr59 84 28 exponential exponential JJ cord-282275-catapr59 84 29 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 85 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 85 2 was be VBD cord-282275-catapr59 85 3 observed observe VBN cord-282275-catapr59 85 4 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 85 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-282275-catapr59 85 6 12 12 CD cord-282275-catapr59 85 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-282275-catapr59 85 8 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 85 9 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 85 10 values value NNS cord-282275-catapr59 85 11 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 85 12 ∆ ∆ NNP cord-282275-catapr59 85 13 ‫ݖ‬ ‫ݖ‬ NNP cord-282275-catapr59 85 14 have have VBP cord-282275-catapr59 85 15 been be VBN cord-282275-catapr59 85 16 following follow VBG cord-282275-catapr59 85 17 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 85 18 reducing reduce VBG cord-282275-catapr59 85 19 trend trend NN cord-282275-catapr59 85 20 with with IN cord-282275-catapr59 85 21 some some DT cord-282275-catapr59 85 22 irregularities irregularity NNS cord-282275-catapr59 85 23 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 85 24 between between IN cord-282275-catapr59 85 25 which which WDT cord-282275-catapr59 85 26 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 85 27 inherent inherent JJ cord-282275-catapr59 85 28 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 85 29 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 85 30 case case NN cord-282275-catapr59 85 31 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 85 32 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 85 33 time time NN cord-282275-catapr59 85 34 series series NN cord-282275-catapr59 85 35 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 85 36 this this DT cord-282275-catapr59 85 37 type type NN cord-282275-catapr59 85 38 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 85 39 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 85 40 pandemic pandemic NN cord-282275-catapr59 85 41 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 86 1 In in IN cord-282275-catapr59 86 2 Table- Table- NNP cord-282275-catapr59 87 1 This this DT cord-282275-catapr59 87 2 shows show VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 87 3 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 87 4 at at RB cord-282275-catapr59 87 5 least least JJS cord-282275-catapr59 87 6 up up IN cord-282275-catapr59 87 7 to to IN cord-282275-catapr59 87 8 June June NNP cord-282275-catapr59 87 9 17 17 CD cord-282275-catapr59 87 10 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 87 11 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 87 12 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 87 13 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 87 14 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 87 15 India India NNP cord-282275-catapr59 87 16 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 87 17 nearly nearly RB cord-282275-catapr59 87 18 exponential exponential JJ cord-282275-catapr59 87 19 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 88 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-282275-catapr59 88 2 objective objective NN cord-282275-catapr59 88 3 was be VBD cord-282275-catapr59 88 4 not not RB cord-282275-catapr59 88 5 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 88 6 forecast forecast VB cord-282275-catapr59 88 7 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 88 8 but but CC cord-282275-catapr59 88 9 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 88 10 show show VB cord-282275-catapr59 88 11 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 88 12 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 88 13 nearly nearly RB cord-282275-catapr59 88 14 exponential exponential JJ cord-282275-catapr59 88 15 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 88 16 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 88 17 still still RB cord-282275-catapr59 88 18 continuing continue VBG cord-282275-catapr59 88 19 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 88 20 India India NNP cord-282275-catapr59 88 21 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 89 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-282275-catapr59 89 2 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 89 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-282275-catapr59 89 4 method method NN cord-282275-catapr59 89 5 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 89 6 valid valid JJ cord-282275-catapr59 89 7 for for IN cord-282275-catapr59 89 8 short short JJ cord-282275-catapr59 89 9 term term NN cord-282275-catapr59 89 10 forecasting forecasting NN cord-282275-catapr59 89 11 only only RB cord-282275-catapr59 89 12 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 90 1 As as IN cord-282275-catapr59 90 2 has have VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 90 3 been be VBN cord-282275-catapr59 90 4 mentioned mention VBN cord-282275-catapr59 90 5 earlier early RBR cord-282275-catapr59 90 6 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 90 7 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 90 8 values value NNS cord-282275-catapr59 90 9 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 90 10 ∆ ∆ NNP cord-282275-catapr59 90 11 ‫ݖ‬ ‫ݖ‬ NNP cord-282275-catapr59 90 12 were be VBD cord-282275-catapr59 90 13 seen see VBN cord-282275-catapr59 90 14 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 90 15 be be VB cord-282275-catapr59 90 16 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 90 17 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 90 18 reducing reduce VBG cord-282275-catapr59 90 19 trend trend NN cord-282275-catapr59 90 20 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 91 1 So so RB cord-282275-catapr59 91 2 this this DT cord-282275-catapr59 91 3 method method NN cord-282275-catapr59 91 4 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 91 5 unsuitable unsuitable JJ cord-282275-catapr59 91 6 for for IN cord-282275-catapr59 91 7 long long JJ cord-282275-catapr59 91 8 term term NN cord-282275-catapr59 91 9 forecasting forecasting NN cord-282275-catapr59 91 10 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 92 1 Although although IN cord-282275-catapr59 92 2 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 92 3 pandemic pandemic NN cord-282275-catapr59 92 4 had have VBD cord-282275-catapr59 92 5 started start VBN cord-282275-catapr59 92 6 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 92 7 Italy Italy NNP cord-282275-catapr59 92 8 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 92 9 India India NNP cord-282275-catapr59 92 10 on on IN cord-282275-catapr59 92 11 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 92 12 same same JJ cord-282275-catapr59 92 13 date date NN cord-282275-catapr59 92 14 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 92 15 February February NNP cord-282275-catapr59 92 16 15 15 CD cord-282275-catapr59 92 17 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 92 18 2020 2020 CD cord-282275-catapr59 92 19 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 92 20 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 92 21 situations situation NNS cord-282275-catapr59 92 22 soon soon RB cord-282275-catapr59 92 23 became become VBD cord-282275-catapr59 92 24 very very RB cord-282275-catapr59 92 25 different different JJ cord-282275-catapr59 92 26 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 92 27 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 92 28 two two CD cord-282275-catapr59 92 29 countries country NNS cord-282275-catapr59 92 30 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 93 1 In in IN cord-282275-catapr59 93 2 Italy Italy NNP cord-282275-catapr59 93 3 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 93 4 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 93 5 nearly nearly RB cord-282275-catapr59 93 6 exponential exponential JJ cord-282275-catapr59 93 7 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 93 8 could could MD cord-282275-catapr59 93 9 be be VB cord-282275-catapr59 93 10 observed observe VBN cord-282275-catapr59 93 11 before before IN cord-282275-catapr59 93 12 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 93 13 middle middle NN cord-282275-catapr59 93 14 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 93 15 April April NNP cord-282275-catapr59 93 16 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 93 17 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 93 18 currently currently RB cord-282275-catapr59 93 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 93 20 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 93 21 increasing increase VBG cord-282275-catapr59 93 22 logarithmically logarithmically RB cord-282275-catapr59 93 23 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 94 1 In in IN cord-282275-catapr59 94 2 India India NNP cord-282275-catapr59 94 3 however however RB cord-282275-catapr59 94 4 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 94 5 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 94 6 April April NNP cord-282275-catapr59 94 7 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 94 8 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 94 9 was be VBD cord-282275-catapr59 94 10 just just RB cord-282275-catapr59 94 11 highly highly RB cord-282275-catapr59 94 12 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-282275-catapr59 94 13 and and CC cord-282275-catapr59 94 14 currently currently RB cord-282275-catapr59 94 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 94 16 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 94 17 nearly nearly RB cord-282275-catapr59 94 18 exponential exponential JJ cord-282275-catapr59 94 19 . . . cord-282275-catapr59 95 1 This this DT cord-282275-catapr59 95 2 shows show VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 95 3 that that IN cord-282275-catapr59 95 4 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 95 5 study study NN cord-282275-catapr59 95 6 regarding regard VBG cord-282275-catapr59 95 7 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 95 8 total total JJ cord-282275-catapr59 95 9 number number NN cord-282275-catapr59 95 10 of of IN cord-282275-catapr59 95 11 cases case NNS cord-282275-catapr59 95 12 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 95 13 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 95 14 world world NN cord-282275-catapr59 95 15 as as IN cord-282275-catapr59 95 16 a a DT cord-282275-catapr59 95 17 whole whole NN cord-282275-catapr59 95 18 can can MD cord-282275-catapr59 95 19 not not RB cord-282275-catapr59 95 20 follow follow VB cord-282275-catapr59 95 21 one one CD cord-282275-catapr59 95 22 single single JJ cord-282275-catapr59 95 23 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-282275-catapr59 95 24 model model NN cord-282275-catapr59 95 25 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 95 26 because because IN cord-282275-catapr59 95 27 whereas whereas RB cord-282275-catapr59 95 28 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 95 29 India India NNP cord-282275-catapr59 95 30 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 95 31 spread spread NN cord-282275-catapr59 95 32 pattern pattern NN cord-282275-catapr59 95 33 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 95 34 continuing continue VBG cord-282275-catapr59 95 35 to to TO cord-282275-catapr59 95 36 be be VB cord-282275-catapr59 95 37 nearly nearly RB cord-282275-catapr59 95 38 exponential exponential JJ cord-282275-catapr59 95 39 , , , cord-282275-catapr59 95 40 in in IN cord-282275-catapr59 95 41 Italy Italy NNP cord-282275-catapr59 95 42 it -PRON- PRP cord-282275-catapr59 95 43 is be VBZ cord-282275-catapr59 95 44 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 95 45 inverse inverse JJ cord-282275-catapr59 95 46 function function NN cord-282275-catapr59 95 47 -the -the DT cord-282275-catapr59 95 48 logarithmic logarithmic JJ cord-282275-catapr59 95 49 functionbeing functionbeing NN cord-282275-catapr59 95 50 followed follow VBN cord-282275-catapr59 95 51 by by IN cord-282275-catapr59 95 52 the the DT cord-282275-catapr59 95 53 data datum NNS cord-282275-catapr59 95 54 . . .