id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-346214-8ev9w4ko Unger, Sharon Gut microbiota of the very-low-birth-weight infant 2014-10-13 .txt text/plain 5312 223 32 Colonization of the GIT is perturbed by a number of factors prevalent among VLBW infants including: cesarean delivery, antibiotics (mother or infant), prolonged rupture of the membranes, parenteral feeding, delayed enteral feeding, slower GIT transit time, gestational age, birth weight, living in a populated neonatal intensive care unit with an enriched pathogen load, and lack of exposure to mother's skin and breast milk microbiome (1, (3) (4) (5) (6) 13, (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) . There appear to be significant differences in the composition of the intestinal microbiota of preterm compared to term infants, with decreased bacterial diversity, increased pathogens potentially related to NEC, and a surprising increase in eukaryotic and viral diversity (3,6,23-30). The differences in colonization of human milk-fed compared with formula-fed infants are believed due, in part, to breast milk inoculating the GIT with its own rich microbiome and abundant source of oligosaccharides that selectively stimulate the growth and/or activity of beneficial bacteria (40, 41) . ./cache/cord-346214-8ev9w4ko.txt ./txt/cord-346214-8ev9w4ko.txt